This Is My Lord
This Is My Lord
This Is My Lord
Prepared by
KhāledAl-Khelaiwi
First Edition
Translated by:
Introduction
All praise is due to Allah, and may Allah’s peace and
blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family and
all his Companions. To proceed:
One of the most sublime of all spheres of knowledge,
even the greatest of them all, is knowledge of Allah
Almighty and His names and attributes. A fundamentalist
rule says: The honor of knowledge comes from the honor
of the known. Undoubtedly, the most honorable known
entity is Allah Almighty. People’s neglect of this sphere is
clear and common, even though it is the broadest sphere
where one can worship Allah, Exalted and Glorified.
Studying His names and learning their meanings is the
most beneficial for the purification of one’s heart, the
validity of one’s actions and the increase of one’s faith as
well as one’s glorification and love for the Almighty Lord.
Al-Bukhāri and Muslim narrated that the Prophet (may
Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Allah has
ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred minus one; whoever
knows them by heart shall enter Paradise. And Allah is
odd (one) and He loves the odd number.” So, let us pay
due attention to this knowledge and be devoted to
learning it with the aim of winning the reward and
approval of Allah Almighty, and avoiding His punishment.
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Your brother
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This is My Lord
The greatest mission of the prophets is informing
humankind about the Creator, then informing them about
the path leading to Him and to His pleasure, and then
informing them of the end they will come to if they follow
this path and outrun others.
This end is that Allah Almighty will be pleased with
them and will admit them into the gardens of bliss.
***
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Allah
This is the name that encompasses all meanings of His
other names and attributes, and to it they all refer. No one
but Him is worthy of worship.
The name “Allah” occurs 2724 times in the Qur’an. An
example of this is what is mentioned in Sūrat Al-Fātihah,
{All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds}, in the
Verse of Al-Kursi, {Allah - there is no god except Him, the
Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all existence}, and in Sūrat Al-
Ikhlās, {Say, “He is Allah, the only One.}
Some scholars said that it is the ever greatest name of
Allah. In light of this great name, I would say:
1. Know that you will attain happiness only through
your belief in Allah, following His guidance, remembering
Him a lot, showing gratitude to Him and worshiping Him
properly.
2. Remember that Allah Almighty is the Most Beloved
Being ever, and this is due to His perfection and beauty and
the immense favors He bestows upon His creation. Hearts
only enjoy tranquility through remembering Him and souls
only enjoy pleasure by knowing Him. The Prophet (may
Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said, “There are
three qualities; whoever has them will taste the
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1
Narrated by Al-Bukhᾱri]
2
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Ar-Rahmān -Ar-Rahīm
The Most Compassionate - the Most Merciful
The Most Compassionate: It is a name denoting the
vast mercy of Allah that encompasses all the creatures.
This name exclusively belongs to Allah Almighty, and we
may not call anyone by it. The name ‘the Most
Compassionate’ occurs 57 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {The Most Compassionate (1) has taught the
Qur’an.}
These also include: {The Most Compassionate rose
over the Throne.} [Sūrat Tāha: 5] The Most Merciful: is the
One who possesses the vast mercy towards His creation.
The believers, the good-doers and the merciful people are
the biggest winners of this mercy. The name ‘the Most
Merciful’ occurs 123 times in the Qur’an. These include:
{And He has been the Most Merciful to the believers.}
[Sūrat Al-Ahzāb: 43] And {“Peace,” a word from the Most
Merciful Lord.} [Sūrat Yāsīn: 58]
In light of these two great names, I would say:
1. Know that when you remember the vastness of the
mercy of Allah Almighty your love for Him and pursuit of
His grace increase.
2. Do not forget the Prophet’s statement, “Show
mercy to those on earth, and the One in the heaven will
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Ar-Ra’ūf
The All-Kind
It refers to The One with complete kindness. Kindness
is the highest level of mercy. Whoever shows kindness to
people will be shown kindness by Allah Almighty.
The great name ‘the All-Kind’ occurs 10 times in the
Qur’an. An example came in Sūrat Al-Hadīd: {And surely
Allah is indeed All-Kind, Most Merciful to you.} [Sūrat Al-
Hadīd: 9] Another example came in Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān: {And
Allah warns you of Himself, and Allah is All-Kind to (His)
slaves.} [Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān: 30]
The name ‘the Ever-Compassionate’ occurs in
association with the name ‘the Most Merciful’ in eight
verses.
In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. This name instills love for Allah Almighty in one’s
heart and hope for what He has. No one is ever more kind
or merciful than He.
2. Kindness originally comes from Allah Almighty. He
is Compassionate towards His servants. He revealed the
scriptures and sent the messengers to them, made it easy
for them to worship Him and He accepts repentance from
them. Also, His compassion is shown as a result of
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Al-Ghani
The Self-Sufficient
He is the One Who needs none from His creation, for
He has the perfect attributes, and all the creation stands in
need of Him.
This noble name ‘the Self-Sufficient’ occurs 18 times in
the Qur’an. For example: {O people, it is you who stand in
need of Allah; as for Allah, He is the Self-Sufficient,
Praiseworthy.} [Sūrat Fātir: 15] And {And whoever turns
away, then Allah is indeed the Self-Sufficient,
Praiseworthy.} [Sūrat Al-Hadīd: 24] And {And whoever is
ungrateful, then surely my Lord is Self-Sufficient,
Honorable.} [Sūrat Al-Naml: 40] In light of this great name,
I would say:
1. Know that you can dispense with everyone save for
Allah Almighty. No created being can ever dispense with
the Almighty Lord, not even for the blink of an eye or less
than that.
2. Remember that no matter what power, status, or
authority you may possess, you will still be in need for your
Lord and His mercy, help, and favors. Allah says, {Allah
wants to lighten your burdens, for man was created
weak.} [Sūrat Al-Nisā’: 28]
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Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Al-Karīm - Al-Akram
The Generous - The Most Generous
The Generous is a name that refers to the abundance
of Allah’s favors and the greatness of His giving. Indeed,
Allah is Generous and He loves generosity.
The Most Generous: Refers to Allah being better in
generosity than every generous one. He has no equal in
this. Indeed, all good lies in His hands and comes from Him.
This noble name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an. An
example of this is in the verse: {And whoever is ungrateful,
then surely my Lord is Self-Sufficient, Honorable.} [Sūrat
Al-Naml: 40], It is also mentioned in Sūrat Al-Infitār, {O
man, what has deceived you about your Generous Lord.}
[Sūrat Al-Infitār: 6]
As for the name ‘the Most Generous’, it only occurs
once in the Qur’an in the verse that reads, {Recite, and
your Lord is the Most Generous.} [Sūrat Al-‘Alaq: 3]
In light of these great names, I would say:
1. Let us praise a lot our Lord, the Most Generous, for
none loves to be praised more than He does. Therefore, He
praises Himself.
2. Say with me:
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Narrated by Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi]
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Al-Wahhāb
The Bestower
He is the One Who bestows a lot of favors upon His
servants as grace and benevolence from Him.
This noble name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an. An
example is the verse that says, {Our Lord, let not our
hearts deviate after You have guided us and grant us from
Yourself mercy. Indeed, You are the Bestower.} [Sūrat Āl-
‘Imrān: 8]
Another example is the verse about Prophet Sulaymān
(Solomon) in which Allah Almighty says,{He said, My Lord,
forgive me and bestow upon me a kingdom such as none
other after me will deserve. Surely You are the
Bestower.} [Sūrat Sād: 25]
In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Belief in Allah and good deeds bring favors from our
Lord, and gratitude for the favors He bestows is a reason
for their continuity, blessing therein and their increase.
2. No one envies another person except because he is
ignorant of this great name and does not recall the many
favors that Allah Almighty has bestowed upon him.
Definitely, the One Who bestowed certain favors upon
someone else will bestow favors upon you if you invoke
Him sincerely.
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Al-Jawād
The Generous
He is the One Who bestows many favors and blessings
upon His servants.
This noble name does not occur in the Qur’an, yet it is
mentioned in the aHadīth reported by Ibn ‘Abbās (may
Allah be pleased with him) in which the Prophet (may
Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Indeed,
Allah is Generous and He loves generosity. He loves lofty
manners and hates low ones.”5
In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Knowing the meaning of the name ‘the Generous’
and recalling the signs of Allah’s generosity increases one’s
love for the Almighty Lord.
2. Since Allah is Generous and Bountiful, a person
should frequently invoke Him and hope for His mercy and
rewards.
3. The generosity of Allah Almighty includes the
following: Forgiveness is dearer to Him than revenge and
mercy is dearer to him than punishment. Grace is dearer
5
Narrated by Al-Bayhaqi]
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Al-Wasi‘
The All-Embracing
It is a name that denotes the vastness of His mercy,
knowledge, majesty and all His perfect attributes.
This noble name occurs 9 times in the Qur’an. An
example of this includes: {You will face Allah in whichever
direction you turn your face: Allah is All-Embracing, All-
Knowing.} [Sūrat Al-Baqarah: 115] And {But if the two
separate, Allah will make each dispense with the other
out of His plenty provision. Indeed, Allah is All-Embracing,
All-Wise.} [Sūrat Al-Nisā’: 130]
In light of this great name, I would say:
1. Your knowledge of the vastness of the greatness of
Allah and His mercy, power, knowledge, grace, and giving
instills a sense of reverence and fear in your heart from
Him, as well as love for Him. Think of the words of Allah as
He says, {Our Lord, You have embraced all things in mercy
and knowledge.} [Sūrat Ghāfir: 7]
2. You can couple Allah’s name ‘the All-Embracing’
with all His other names, for nothing in His creation is
hidden from Him as He has all-embracing knowledge;
nothing within His dominion can escape His power, for He
has all-embracing ability, and the preservation of the
heavens and earth does not tire Him; the sins of sinners do
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Al-Malik - Al-Maleek
The King - The Almighty King
The King is the One to Whom belongs the dominion of
the heavens and earth and all that is between them, and
He is the Disposer of the affairs of the universe according
to His will and wisdom.
This noble name, ‘the King’, occurs 5 times in the
Qur’an. An example is in the following verse: {So high
[above all] is Allah, the King, the Truth.} [Sūrat Tāha: 114]
And {He is Allah, there is no deity worthy of worship
except Him. He is the King, the Holy One.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr:
23]
‘The Almighty King’ is a name that denotes the
magnificence of the dominion of Allah. It is more powerful
than the name ‘the King’.
Allah’s name ‘the Almighty King’ occurs only once in
the Qur’an in a verse in Sūrat Al-Qamar: {Surely the pious
will dwell amidst Gardens and running streams (54)
where they will be honorably seated in the presence of
an Almighty King, a Supreme Determiner.} [Sūrat Al-
Qamar: 54-55]
In light of these two noble names, I would say:
1. You will have a great sense of awe and reverence
for Allah when you remember the magnificence of His
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Quddoos
The Most Holy
He is the One Exalted far above any deficiency or
defect whatsoever, for He alone possesses the attributes
of absolute perfection.
This noble name occurs twice in the Qur’an. The first
in the verse that reads, {He is Allah, there is no god except
Him; the King, the Holy One.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr: 23] And the
second is in the verse: {All that is in the heavens and all
that is in the earth extols the glory of Allah, the King, the
Holy One, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.} [Sūrat Al-
Jumu‘ah: 1]
In light of this great name, I would say:
1. One of the best means that increases a person’s
love for his Lord is knowing His perfection from all aspects
and the fact that He has no deficiency whatsoever in His
Self or actions.
2. Part of extolling Allah Almighty is to extol His
Shariah and deem it exalted above any deficiency. This
requires that we rule by nothing except His Shariah and
follow nothing but His path, for He alone will ensure our
safety in this world and in the Hereafter.
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7
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd]
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As-Salām
The Source of Peace (and Perfection)
He is the One free from all deficiencies and defects in
His attributes, names, and actions. Every peace in this
world and the Hereafter comes from Him.
This noble name occurs once in the Qur’an in a verse
that says, {He is Allah, there is no god except Him. He is
the King, the Holy One, the Source of Peace.} [Sūrat Al-
Hashr: 23]
And it occurs in the Sunnah, in a Prophetic
supplication to be said after the five obligatory prayers, “O
Allah, You are the Source of Peace and from You is the
peace. Blessed are You, Owner of Majesty and Honor.”8
In light of this great name, I would say:
1. A Muslim should believe that Allah Almighty is safe
from any deficiency or defect in His Self, names, attributes
and actions. So, He is safe from death or sleep. His words
are safe from lying; His promise is safe from being broken
and His threat is safe from being unjust.
2. In order to attain peace and safety from Allah, you
should heed the Prophet’s instruction: “Spread peace
8
Narrated by Muslim]
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9
Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Mu’min
The Giver of Belief (Security)
He is the One Who gives credence to His messengers
and their followers by His testimony that they are truthful
and through the signs and evidence He establishes in
support of their truthfulness. Any security in the worldly
life or the Hereafter is granted by Him. He makes the
believers secure from being unjust to them and from His
punishment and He secures them from the panic on the
Day of Judgment.
This noble name occurs only once in the Qur’an, in a
verse that reads, {He is Allah, there is no god except Him.
He is the King, the Most Holy, the Giver of Peace, the
Giver of Belief (Security), the Guardian over all.} [Sūrat Al-
Hashr: 23] In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Pondering the meanings of this noble name instills
such tranquility within a believer’s heart. Indeed, Allah, the
Giver of Belief (Security), is the Best One Who promised
goodness and the Most Truthful One Who kept and shall
always keep His promise.
2. A believer will not attain security in this world or in
the Hereafter except through the belief in the Giver of
Belief and following His Shariah and the path of His
Prophet.{They who believe and do not mix their belief
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]
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Al-Muhaymin
The All-Controller
He is the One Who sustains and preserves things,
watches over them and encompasses them.
This is one of the excellent names that occurs only
once in the Qur’an. It occurs in the verse that says, {He is
Allah, there is no god except Him. He is the King, the Most
Holy, the Giver of Peace, the Giver of Belief (Security), the
Supreme Controller.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr: 23] In light of this
great name, I would say:
1. Always remember that Allah Almighty constantly
watches over you. So, if you are engaged in a good act, do
it well, and if you are about to engage in an evil one, turn
away and desist. If it happens that you err, seek
forgiveness and show regret.
2. Knowing the meaning of Allah’s name ‘the Supreme
Controller’ instills a sense of reverence for His Greatness,
for He is Ever-Watchful over His creation and their deeds
and He is the Guardian over every soul in this existence.
3. The Qur’an is described as a guardian in a verse in
Sūrat Al-Mā’idah: {And We have revealed to you the Book
in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the
Scripture and as a guardian over it.}
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Al-‘Azīz
The All-Mighty
He is the All-Powerful and the Prevailing One Who is
never defeated. He is the Magnificent and Exalted One
Who is free from any humiliation. A servant enjoys as much
honor and high status as he obeys the All-Mighty Lord.
This great name occurs 92 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {Against these they had no grudge except that
they believed in Allah, the All-Mighty, the Praiseworthy.}
[Sūrat Al-Burūj: 8] And {So do not think that Allah will go
back upon His promise to His Messengers. Indeed, Allah
is All-Mighty, Lord of retribution.} [Sūrat Ibrahīm: 47] In
light of this great name, I would say:
1. One of the great means for having peace of heart is
to remember that Allah Whom you worship possesses the
Absolute Might and He is the All-Powerful and All-
Dominant over all things and that everything falls under
His authority.
2. O servant, you will attain as much might and high
status as you believe in the All-Mighty One and follow His
guidance. {And might belongs to Allah, to His Messenger,
and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know.}
3. How poor is the one who seeks might and strength
through other than Allah Almighty Who says, {Those who
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Al-Jabbār
The Compeller
He is the Majestic One Who executes His will over all
creatures through compelling and vanquishing. It also
means the One Who supports the poor by wealth, the sick
by cure, the needy by giving and the distressed by relief.
This is one of the excellent names that occurs only
once in the Qur’an. It occurs in the verse that says, {He is
Allah, there is no god except Him. He is the King, the Most
Holy, the Giver of Peace. the Giver of Belief (Security), the
Compeller, the Supreme.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr: 23]
In light of this great name, I would say:
1. We should extol Allah Almighty and praise Him for
His attributes of superiority, dominance, and mercy.
2. Pondering the meanings of this noble name instills
a sense of modesty in the heart and humiliation in front of
Allah Almighty, as well as hope for His grace.
3. It is authentically reported that the Prophet (may
Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to say in his
bowing and prostration, “Glory be to the Owner of
Grandeur, Dominion, Superiority and Majesty.” [Narrated
by Ahmad and Abu Dāwūd]
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Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Al-Mutakabbir
The Supreme
He is the Majestic and Exalted One Who is far above
any deficiency or defect and above treating His servants
unjustly. He vanquishes the tyrants among His servants
and is distinguished by pride; whoever disputes with Him
over that, He will break him and subject him to
punishment.
This great name occurs only once in the Qur’an, in the
verse that says, {He is Allah, there is no deity except Him.
He is the King, the Most Holy, the Giver of Peace, the
Giver of Belief (Security), the All-Controller, the All-
Mighty, the Compeller, the Supreme.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr: 23]
In light of this great name, I would say:
1. When we contemplate the majesty of Allah
Almighty, and the weakness of His servants, this instills
within us a feeling of reverence and exaltation for Him and
humility before His Shariah and creation.
2. Allah Almighty is worthy of this name for He is the
One Who has power over all things and is watchful over all
things, and none in existence can escape His authority.
3. No one should be described as ‘the Supreme and
Arrogant’ by way of praise except Allah Almighty.
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Kabeer
The Great
He is the Great One in His Self, attributes, and actions.
Nothing is greater than Him. Rather, all things are small
next to His Majesty. This noble name occurs 6 times in the
Qur’an. For example: {[He is] Knower of the unseen and
the witnessed, the Great, the Exalted.} [Sūrat Al-Ra‘d: 9]
And {So the judgment is with Allah, the Most High, the
Great.} [Sūrat Ghāfir: 12] In light of this noble name, I
would say:
1. Let your exaltation of Allah Almighty be greater
than your exaltation for any great human being for He is
Greater than all things, Greater in His Self, attributes,
actions, status, might, and majesty. He commands us to
exalt Him saying,{And say, “All praise is due to Allah Who
has neither taken to Himself a son, nor has He any partner
in His dominion, nor does He need anyone, out of
weakness, to protect Him.” So exalt Him in a manner
worthy of His exaltation.} [Sūrat Al-Isrā’: 111]
2. In light of this noble name and attribute of our Lord,
we were commanded to say Takbīr in many areas of
worship such as when we commence the prayer and when
we move from one position to another in it; during the
Adhān, Tawāf, Sa‘i, the throwing of pebbles at Hajj and
after the prayers.
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Ar-Rabb
The Lord
He is the One Who raises His servants through His
favors and makes them grow in a gradual way. And He
raises His pious servants in a way that reforms their hearts.
He is the Creator, the Possessor and the Master.
This noble name occurs more than 900 times in the
Qur’an. For example: {“Peace,” a word from a Most
Merciful Lord.} [Sūrat Yāsīn: 58] And {Eat of the provision
of your Lord, and be grateful to Him; a good land and a
Most Forgiving Lord.} [Sūrat Saba’: 15]
The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon
him) said, “The tooth-stick cleans the mouth and pleases
the Lord.”13
Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported
that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon
him) said, “Verily, I was forbidden to recite the Qur’an in
bowing or prostration. As for bowing, glorify the Lord
therein.”In light of this great name, I would say:
1. Know that the prophets and messengers of Allah
would mostly implore Him using His name ‘the Lord’. The
Prophet Muhammad would often make this supplication:
13
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri, Ahmad and Al-Nasā’i]
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14
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri; reported by Anas]
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Al-‘Azeem
The Magnificent
He is the One Who possesses the absolute majesty in
His Self, names and attributes. Hence, it is incumbent upon
His servants to glorify and exalt Him and heed His
commands and prohibitions.
This great name occurs 9 times in the Qur’an. An
example came in Sūrat Al-Baqarah: {And the preservation
of them both tires Him not, and He is the Most High, the
Magnificent.} [Sūrat Al-Baqarah: 255] And {So glorify the
name of your Lord, the Magnificent.} [Sūrat Al-Wāqi‘ah:
96]
It is authentically reported that the Prophet (may
Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) would make this
supplication at times of distress: “There is no god but
Allah, the Magnificent, the Forbearing. There is no god
but Allah, the Lord of the Mighty Throne. There is no god
but Allah, the Lord of the heavens, the earth and the
Honorable Throne.”15In light of this great name, I would
say:
15
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Khāliq - Al-Khallāq
The Creator - The Sublime Creator
The Creator is the One Who Created all creation in an
unprecedented manner.
Allah’s name the Creator occurs 8 times in the
Qur’an. Some of which are in the plural form, like: {Is it you
who create it, or is it We Who are the Creators?} [Sūrat
Al-Wāqi‘ah: 59]
And some come in the singular form, like: {He is
Allah, the Creator, the Initiator, the Supreme Fashioner.
To Him belong the fairest names.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr: 24]
And {O people, remember Allah’s favor upon you. Is there
any creator, apart from Allah who provides you your
sustenance out of the heavens and earth? There is no god
except Him. Whither are you, then, being misdirected?}
[Sūrat Fātir: 3]
As for “the Sublime Creator”, it is a name that
denotes the plenty of creation made by Allah Almighty. He,
the Exalted, continues to create and possess this great
attribute.
This name occurs twice in the Qur’an. The first one is
in the verse that says, {Indeed, your Lord is the Sublime
Creator, All-Knowing.} [Sūrat Al-Hijr: 86]The second time
is in this verse: {Has He Who created the heavens and
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Bāri’
The Initiator
He is the One Who brought the creatures He willed
into existence.
This great name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an. It
occurs once with the definite article in the verse that reads,
{He is Allah, the Creator, the Initiator, the Supreme
Fashioner.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr: 24] And it occurs twice in the
possessive form: {And [remember] when Moses said to
his people, “O my people, indeed you have wronged
yourselves by your taking the calf [for worship]. So repent
to your Initiator and kill yourselves. That is best for [all
of] you in the sight of your Initiator.} [Sūrat Al-Baqarah:
54]
In light of this great name, I would say:
Contemplating what Allah Almighty has created and
initiated which He alone can count, makes a person engage
more in glorification and praise for the Almighty Lord.
***
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Al-Musawwir
The Supreme Fashioner
He is the One Who made His creation into the forms
He willed, as per His wisdom, knowledge and mercy.
This great name occurs once in the Qur’an in the
verse that says, {He is Allah, the Creator, the Initiator, the
Supreme Fashioner.} [Sūrat Al-Hashr: 24]In light of this
great name, I would say:
1. We owe a solemn right to our Almighty Lord Who
created us and gave us good forms. He says, {He created
the heavens and earth in truth and shaped you, giving you
excellent shapes. And to Him is your ultimate return.}
[Sūrat Al-Taghābun: 3]So, let us engage a lot in praise and
gratitude for Him and His countless blessings.
2. Your amazement will not cease as you ponder
only a small part of what Allah Almighty created and
fashioned including humans and animals with their
different sizes, forms and colors. How Glorious are You,
our Creator, and how Excellent a Fashioner You are! {He is
the One Who fashions you in the wombs as He decide.
There is no god except Him, the All-Mighty, the Wise.}
[Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān: 6]
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This is My Lord
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This is My Lord
Al-Awwal
The First
He is the One before Whom there was nothing. All
creatures came into existence by His creation. As for Him,
there is no beginning for His existence.
The names ‘the First’ and ‘the Last’ occur in the verse
that says, {He is the First and the Last, and the Manifest
and the Hidden and He is All-Knowing of everything.}
[Sūrat Al-Hadīd: 3]
It also occurs in the Prophet’s Sunnah in a Hadīth
reported by Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him)
involving a supplication to be said before sleep, “O Allah,
You are the First and there is nothing before You. You are
the Last and there is nothing after You.”18 In light of this
great name, I would say:
1. Your glorification and love for Allah Almighty will
grow so much when you know that He had always been
and nothing existed before or along with Him, and there is
no beginning for His existence. That is the attribute of the
True God.
2. Know that all things apart from Allah Almighty
were non-existent and He bestowed upon them the favor
18
Narrated by Muslim]
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This is My Lord
Al-’Ākhir
The Last
He is the One after Whom there is nothing. He is the
Ever-Lasting and everything on earth will perish and
ultimately return to Him. There is no end to His existence,
Exalted is He. In light of this great name, I would say:
1. Know that everything in existence apart from
Allah Almighty was previously non-existent and then Allah
brought it into existence; and that it is doomed to end and
perish. Anything destined by Allah to endure forever does
only derive this eternity through the grace and will of the
Almighty Lord.
2. Your servitude to Allah, the Last, means that you
worship the Ever-Lasting God Who will not die or perish.
Everything else will come to an end. But Allah is the Last
after Whom there is nothing and to Whom there is no end.
So, let our hearts attach to Him and let our bodies pursue
the proper means to our goals.
***
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This is My Lord
Az-Zhāhir - Al-Bātin
The Manifest - The Hidden
The Manifest is the One Who is Higher and Above all
things. Nothing is higher than Him. And He is the One Who
Dominates and Encompasses everything.
As for ‘the Hidden’, it means the One Who is more
Subtle than everything else, and nothing is closer to
anything than He is. And He is All-Knowing of all secrets
and hidden things.
These two noble names occur once in the Qur’an in a
verse in Sūrat Al-Hadīd: {He is the First and the Last, and
the Manifest and the Hidden, and He is All-Knowing of
everything.} [Sūrat Al-Hadīd: 3]
They also occur in the Prophet’s Hadīth reported by
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) involving a
supplication to be said before sleep, and it reads, “And You
are the Manifest and nothing is above You. You are the
Hidden and nothing is more subtle than You.”19 In light of
these great names, let me say:
19
Narrated by Muslim]
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This is My Lord
As-Samee‘
The All-Hearing
He is the One Whose Hearing encompasses all things,
secret and public, and all sounds no matter how loud or
low they maybe; and He is the One Who responds to those
who supplicate to Him.
This noble name occurs 45 times in the Qur’an; one
of which is in the verse that reads, {Indeed, Allah is All-
Hearing, All-Seeing.} [Sūrat Al-Mujādilah: 1]
Another verse says, {And [remember] when
Abraham was raising the foundations of the House and
Ishmael, [saying], “Our Lord, accept [this] from us.
Indeed, You are the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.} [Sūrat Al-
Baqarah: 127]In light of this great name, I would say:
1. The approach of Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jamā‘ah is
so beautiful and simple in dealing with these excellent
names of Allah Almighty. They say clearly: We affirm what
Allah established for Himself, in His Book or by the tongue
of His Prophet; yet we reject likening Him to anything else;
Allah has hearing that befits His magnificence and
greatness, and the created beings have hearing that befits
their weakness and need. Allah Almighty says about
Himself, {There is nothing like unto Him: He is the All-
Hearing, All-Seeing.} [Sūrat Al-Shūra: 11]And regarding
human beings, He says in Sūrat Al-Nisā’, {Allah wants to
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This is My Lord
Al-Baseer
The All-Seeing
He is the One Whose seeing encompasses all that
exists in the seen and unseen worlds, hidden or manifest,
small or great.
This noble name occurs 42 times in the Qur’an. For
example: “And He is the All-Hearing, All-Seeing.” [Sūrat
Al-Shūra: 11] And {And Sufficient is your Lord as All-
Knower and All-Seeing of the sins of His servants.} [Sūrat
Al-Isrā’: 17]In light of this great name, I would say:
1. Praise Allah Almighty and extol Him as a form of
worship for His hearing which encompasses everything in
the heavens and earth. {The One to Whom belong the
kingdom of the heavens and earth. And Allah is a Witness
over all things.} [Sūrat Al-Burūj: 9]
2. Be careful to let Allah Almighty see you in
situations pleasing to Him and beware of letting Him see
you in situations that displease Him. And remember His
words to His Prophet, {Who sees you when you rise [to
pray]. And your movements among those who prostrate
themselves. He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.} [Sūrat Al-
Shu‘arā’: 218-220]
3. Follow the path trodden by the righteous
predecessors and Ahl al-Sunnah as it is the right and easy
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Al-‘Afoow
The Pardoner
He is the One Who erases and pardons sins and does
not punish the perpetrator, though he deserves it.
This noble name occurs 5 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {If you display a charitable [deed] or conceal it,
or pardon an odious deed, then surely Allah has been
Pardoner, Most Competent.} [Sūrat Al-Nisā’: 149] And
{Indeed, Allah has been Pardoner, All-Forgiving.} [Sūrat
Al-Nisā’: 43]In light of this great name, I would say:
1. When you see how Allah Almighty pardons His
servants and shows clemency towards them, your love for
Him and your hope for His rewards increases.
2. When a person knows the great clemency of
Allah Almighty, no despair can remain in his heart.
3. Whoever sincerely seeks the clemency of Allah
Almighty, deserves to be pardoned by Him especially if he
accompanies that with regret over his past sins and real
resolve to follow the right path.
4. One of the best means whereby you can attain
the pardon of Allah is to be clement yourself towards His
servants, for indeed He is Clement and loves clemency. The
Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)
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20
Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Ghafoor - Al-Ghaffār
The All-Forgiving - The Superb Forgiver
The All-Forgiving is the One Who covers the sin of His
servant and does not expose or punish him for it.
This name occurs 91 times in the Qur’an, most often
in association with Allah’s name the Most Merciful.
For example: {Inform My servants that I am indeed
the All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.} [Sūrat Al-Hijr: 49] And
{Say, “O My servants who have been extravagant against
themselves, do not feel despondent of the mercy of
Allah! Indeed, Allah forgives sins all together; He is the
indeed All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.} [Sūrat Al-Zumar: 53]
The Superb Forgiver is a name that denotes the
frequent forgiveness by Allah Almighty of the sins of His
servants who ask for it.
This name occurs 5 times in the Qur’an. For example:
{So I said, “Ask forgiveness of your Lord; surely He has
been a Superb Forgiver.”} [Sūrat Nūh: 10] And {And I am
indeed Superb Forgiver to him who repents and believes
and does good and thereafter is [rightly] guided.} [Sūrat
Tāha: 82]In light of these great names, I would say:
1. Your love for Allah Almighty and your hope for His
bounty will increase if you know and ponder the vastness
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As-Sitteer
The Concealing
He is the One Who conceals the faults of His servant
and does not publicize his faults among people. And He
loves His servant who conceals his faults and private issues
and faults of others.
This great name does not occur in the Qur’an, but it
does in the Sunnah. Ya‘la ibn Omayyah reported that the
Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)
saw a man taking a bath in an open place without a lower
garment. Thereupon, the Prophet ascended the pulpit,
praised Allah, and said, “Indeed, Allah, Exalted and
Glorified, is modest and concealing, and He loves
modesty and concealment. So, when any one of you takes
a bath, let him conceal himself.”21 In light of this great
name, I would say:
1. Contemplating Allah’s name ‘the Concealing’ and
its meaning will increase your love for Him and your hope
for His great bounty. Indeed, a person should frequently
praise Allah Almighty and show gratitude for His favors and
concealment.
21
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd]
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22
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
23
Narrated by Al-Bukhᾱri]
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Al-Haleem
The Forbearing
He is the One Who does not hasten the punishment
for His servants despite His ability to do so. Rather, He
pardons and forgives them if they ask for forgiveness.
This noble name occurs 11 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {A kind word and forbearance is better than
that charity which is followed by insult or injury. Allah is
Self-Sufficient and Forbearing.} [Sūrat Al-Baqarah: 263]
And {If you give Allah a goodly loan, He will increase it for
you several fold and will forgive you. Allah is the Most
Appreciative, Forbearing.} [Sūrat Al-Taghābun: 17]
Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)
used to make this supplication at the time of distress,
“There is no god but Allah, the Majestic, the Forbearing;
there is no god but Allah, the Lord of the heavens and
earth, and the Lord of the Majestic Throne.”In light of this
great name, I would say:
1. Know that none can be described as forbearing
unless he has the ability to inflict punishment; otherwise,
he should not be labeled as such. No one has power over
anyone like the power that Allah Almighty has over those
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24
Narrated by Muslim]
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This is My Lord
Al-Lateef
The All-Subtle
It is a name that refers to Allah’s knowledge of subtle
matters and that nothing is hidden to Him; and that He
brings good and benefits to His servants through hidden
ways that they themselves do not expect; and that He is
also hidden from His servants in this world; they will only
see Him in Paradise.
This great name occurs 7 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {No visual perception can encompass Him, even
though He encompasses all visual perception. He is the
All-Subtle, All-Aware.} [Sūrat Al-An‘ām: 103] And {Would
He not know, He Who has created, when He is the All-
Subtle, All-Aware?} [Sūrat Al-Mulk: 14] And {Indeed, my
Lord is Subtle in what He wills. Indeed, it is He who is the
All-Knowing, All-Wise.} [Sūrat Yūsuf: 100] In light of this
great name, I would say:
1. Glorifying, praising, and loving Allah Almighty is
one of the best benefits reaped from knowing His name
‘the All-Subtle’.
2. If things grow harder for you while you are
obedient to your Lord, expect imminent relief and ample
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Al-Witr
The Odd
He is the One Who has no partner.
This noble name occurs in the Prophet’s Hadīth that
reads, “Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred
minus one; whoever knows them by heart shall go to
Paradise. And Allah is odd (one) and He loves the odd
number.” It came in another version as: "Whoever
memorizes them."In light of this great name, I would say:
1. A believer should glorify his Lord and praise Him
in a way that is due to Him as He is the Odd One Who has
no partner or equal, neither in His Self nor in His names
and attributes.
2. A believer should also not worship anyone except
this Almighty God, for He alone possesses the absolute
perfection and all others are imperfect. It is for this reason
that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon
him) said to Ibn ‘Abbās, “If you ask for anything, ask for it
from Allah; and if you seek help, seek it from Allah.”25
***
25
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]
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This is My Lord
Al-Jameel
The Beautiful
He is the One Who possesses absolute beauty in His
Self, names, attributes and actions. Any beauty in His
creation comes from Him.
This noble name occurs in the Hadīth in which the
Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)
said about his Lord, “Allah is Beautiful and loves
beauty.”26 In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. If a person remembers and recalls the absolute
beauty of his Lord, his love to Allah, longing for meeting
Him and the desire to strive for looking at Him will
increase. Indeed, the believers will be given nothing
greater than looking at Allah Almighty in Paradise.
2. Seek closeness to the Beautiful Lord through the
beautiful words, deeds and manners that are pleasing to
Him. He is Beautiful and He loves that His servants beautify
themselves through purification, outward and inward.
***
26
Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Wāhid- Al-Ahad
The One - The Only One
He is the One Who is single and unique in all His
absolute perfections. No one shares them with Him, and
none is like Him.
Allah’s name ‘the Only One’ occurs only once in the
Qur’an in Sūrat Al-Ikhlās: {Say, “He is Allah, the Only
One."} It also occurs in the Sunnah. Buraydah reported
from his father that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and
blessings be upon him) heard a man saying, “O Allah, I
implore You by virtue of my testimony that You are Allah,
there is no god but You, the Only One, the Eternal Refuge,
Who has not begotten and has not been begotten and
none is like Him.” Thereupon, the Prophet said, “You have
implored Allah by the name by which when asked, He
gives, and by which when supplicated, He answers.”27
As for Allah’s name ‘the One’, it occurs in a number
of places in the Qur’an. For example: {They have certainly
disbelieved who say, “Allah is the third of three.” And
there is no god except one God.} [Sūrat Al-Mā’idah: 73]
And {Say, “Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is the
27
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]
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As-Samad
The Eternal Refuge
He is the Master with perfect glory; to Whom all
creatures turn for support and fulfillment of all their needs.
He provides all with sustenance, and none provides for
Him.
This great name occurs only once in the Qur’an in
Sūrat Al-Ikhlās: {Say, “He is Allah, the Only One. Allah, the
Eternal Refuge.}
It also occurs in the Sunnah. Buraydah reported from
his father that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and
blessings be upon him) heard a man saying, “O Allah, I
implore You by virtue of my testimony that You are Allah,
there is no god but You, the Only One, the Eternal Refuge,
Who has not begotten and has not been begotten, and
none is like Him.” Thereupon, the Prophet said, “You have
implored Allah by the name by which when asked, He
gives, and by which when supplicated, He answers.”28 In
light of this noble name, I would say:
1. This name denotes the perfection of Allah
Almighty in His glory, wisdom, mercy as well as other
28
[Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]
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As-Sayyid
The Master
He is the One with absolute mastery over His
creation. He is their Owner and Lord, and they are His
creation and servants.
This great name does not occur in the Qur’an, but it
does occur in the Sunnah. The Prophet (may Allah’s peace
and blessings be upon him) said, “The Master is Allah.”29In
light of this great name, I would say:
1. When a person knows the glory and absolute
perfection of Allah Almighty, he feels His glorification and
love for Him and extends a lot of praise to Him.
2. A person should realize that no matter what the
mastery he may reach, it is still deficient and insignificant
compared to the mastery of Allah, the Ever-Lasting Lord.
This realization prompts him to be humble to Allah
Almighty and to treat His creation in a proper manner.
3. Whoever wants real mastery should seek it by
obeying Allah, fearing Him, drawing close to Him and
following His guidance. Hence, the Prophet (may Allah’s
peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I am the master
of the children of Adam, and I am not bragging."[Narrated
29
Narrated by Ahmad]
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30
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd]
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Al-Qāhir - Al-Qahhār
The Vanquisher - The Superb Vanquisher
He is the One Who subjugates and enslaves His
servants, and He is Exalted above them. He is the
Dominant One to Whom all submit. Allah’s name ‘the
Superb Vanquisher’ is an exaggerated form of His name
‘the Vanquisher’.
The Vanquisher occurs twice in the Qur’an, one in the
verse that reads, {And He is the Vanquisher above His
servants, and He is the All-Wise, All-Aware.} [Sūrat Al-
An‘ām: 18] The other one is in the verse that says,{And He
is the Vanquisher above His servants, and He sends
preservers over you till when death comes to any of you,
Our Messengers take him up, and they do not ever
neglect.} [Sūrat Al-An‘ām: 61] As for Allah’s name ‘the
Superb Vanquisher’, it occurs 6 times in the Qur’an
coupled in all of them with the name ‘the One’. Allah
Almighty says, {Say, “Allah is the Creator of all things, and
He is the One, the Superb Vanquisher.”} [Sūrat Al-Ra‘d:
16] In another verse, He says, {Which is far better: many
different lords or Allah, the One, the Superb Vanquisher?}
[Sūrat Yūsuf: 39] In light of these two great names, I would
say:
1. If you believe in Allah Almighty and know that His
names include the Vanquisher and the Superb Vanquisher,
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your heart will be filled with hope that His religion and
allies will triumph and His enemies will be defeated
regardless of any power they possess.
2. Glorify Allah Almighty and praise Him for He is the
Vanquisher of all else, particularly when you know that the
Superb Vanquisher should only be One. If there were
equals to Him, He would not be a Superb Vanquisher. That
is why His name ‘the One’ is coupled with His name ‘the
Superb Vanquisher’ in all verses.
3. Considering these two magnificent names inspires
within a person’s heart humbleness to the Lord of all the
worlds. Thus, he reveres and trusts His Shariah and treats
people kindly and modestly.
4. Some scholars said: Allah’s name ‘the Superb
Vanquisher’ exclusively belongs to Him. It is not
permissible to call any created being, who is weak and
ignorant by this name. Describing Allah as the Superb
Vanquisher is praise of Him. However, if we describe a
person as such, this is considered as dispraise of him for
this name will necessarily be accompanied by oppression
and tyranny against people. Allah Almighty says about
Pharaoh, {He said, “We will soon massacre their sons and
spare alive their women, and surely we are vanquishers
above them.”} [Sūrat Al-A‘rāf: 127] Addressing His
Prophet, Allah Almighty says, {As for the orphan, do not
subdue [him].} [Sūrat Al-Duha: 9]
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Al-Haqq
The Truth
He is the Real One in His being and existence and the
Perfect One in His attributes. So, no one is worthy of being
worshiped except Him. Everything worshiped apart from
Him is false god. His speech is true, His actions are true,
and His promise is true.
This noble name occurs in 10 verses in the Qur’an.
For example: {That is Allah, your Lord, the Truth.} [Sūrat
Yūnus: 32] And {So high above all is Allah, the King, the
Truth.} [Sūrat Tāha: 114] The Prophet (may Allah’s peace
and blessings be upon him) used to say during his night
Qunūt, “O Allah, praise is due to You. You are the Truth;
Your speech is true, and the meeting with You is true.”31
In light of this great name, I would say:
1. The most thing you should be glad about is that
you have been guided to the True God and you follow His
true religion, and thus you are subject to His true promise.
In this way, you will live in guidance in this world and in
bliss in the Hereafter. {O mankind, the promise of Allah is
certainly true.} [Sūrat Fātir: 5]
31
Narrated by Al-Bukhᾱri]
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Al-Mubeen
The Evident
He is the One Who is Evident in His Oneness, wisdom
and mercy; and He is the One Who makes the path to
guidance clear to His servants so that they can follow it,
and makes the path to misguidance clear so that they can
keep away from it.
This is one of the excellent names that occurs only
once in the Qur’an in the verse that says, {That Day, Allah
will pay them in full their deserved recompense, and they
will know that it is Allah Who is the Evident Truth.} [Sūrat
Al-Nūr: 25]In light of this great name, I would say:
1. Knowing the meaning of this name is one of the
great things that show you how vast Allah’s favors and
mercy towards His servants are, especially the Muslim
Ummah, as He sent to us the Evident Book and the Evident
Prophet. In the Qur’an, He says, {Alif, Lam, Ra. Those are
the verses, of the Evident Book.} [Sūrat Yūsuf: 1] He also
says, {However could they have the Reminding, and an
evident Messenger has already come to them.} [Sūrat Al-
Dukhān: 13]
2. This great name prompts all of us to resort to Allah
Almighty, especially when things get complicated and the
truth and falsehood become intertwined. So, we turn to
Him to clarify the truth to us and make us willing to accept
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Al-Qawī- Al-Mateen
The All-Powerful - The Strong
‘The All-Powerful’ is the One Who possesses absolute
power and ability. No one can resist Him or repel His
decree, and nothing in the heavens or earth can ever
escape His power.
Allah’s name ‘the All-Powerful’ occurs 9 times in the
Qur’an, mostly coupled with His name the All-Mighty. For
example: {Allah is Ever-Kind to His servants; He provides
whomever He wills; and He is the All-Powerful, the All-
Mighty.} [Sūrat Al-Shūra: 19] And {Indeed, Allah is the All-
Powerful, All-Mighty.} [Sūrat Al-Hadīd: 25]
As for the name ‘the Strong’, it refers to His
tremendous strength and power, and that He finds no
difficulty in whatever He does. Allah’s name ‘the Strong’
occurs only once in the Qur’an in a verse that says,
{Indeed, Allah is the Superb Provider, the Owner of
Power, the Strong.} [Sūrat Al-Dhāriyāt: 58] In light of these
two great names, I would say:
1. No matter how much strength you possess, it is
nothing compared to Allah’s strength. Therefore: Be
humble before Allah, the Lord of the Throne, so that you
may be elevated. No servant who submits to the Creator
can ever be disappointed.
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Al-Hayīy
The Modest
He is the One with modesty that befits His majesty
and tremendous power. Indeed, the modesty of Allah
Almighty is one of generosity, kindness, and magnificence.
This name does not occur in the Qur’an, but it does
in the Prophet’s Hadīth, “Indeed, Allah, Exalted and
Glorified, is modest and concealing, and He loves
modesty and concealment. So, when one of you takes a
bath, let him conceal himself.”32
It came in the Hadīth reported by Salmān (may Allah
be pleased with him), “Verily, your Almighty Lord is
Modest and Generous. He is so Modest that He would not
let His servant who raises his hands to Him (in
supplication) be rejected, empty-handed.”33 In light of
this great name, I would say:
1. This name inspires love for Allah Almighty within
our hearts, as well as modesty before Him; and it also
makes us praise Him for His forbearance, generosity,
pardon, and concealment towards His servants as it is
indicated by His name ‘the Modest’.
32
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd and Al-Nasā’i]
33
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd and Al-Tirmidhi]
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Al-Hayy - Al-Qayyūm
The Ever-Living - The All-Sustainer
The Ever-Living is the One Who has permanent life
and existence that has no beginning or end; all life in
existence stems from Him, Exalted be He.
This great name occurs 5 times in the Qur’an, most
notably in the Verse of Al-Kursi: {Allah - there is no god
except Him, the Ever-Living, the All-Sustainer.} [Sūrat Al-
Baqarah: 255] Another verse reads, {And rely upon the
Ever-Living who does not die, and exalt [Allah] with His
praise. And sufficient is He to be All-Aware with the sins
of His servants.} [Sūrat Al-Furqān: 58] And it occurs in the
Sunnah in the Prophet’s supplication, “O Allah, the Ever-
Living, the All-Sustainer, I seek relief in Your mercy.”34
And in the Hadīth in which Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be
pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s
peace and blessings be upon him) used to say, “O Allah, I
surrender to You, I believe in You, I rely on You, I return
in repentance to You, I take your opponents as enemies.
I seek refuge with Your Honor, there is no god but You,
that You do not lead me astray. You are the Ever-Living
who never dies, yet the jinn and humans will all die.”
[Narrated by Muslim]
34
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]
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Al-Qayyūm
As for the name ‘the All-Sustainer’
He is the All-Sustainer, the One Who does not need
any of His creation; and He is sustaining all those in the
heavens and earth who all stand in need of Him.
This noble name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an, most
notably in the Verse of Al-Kursi: {Allah - there is no god
except Him, the Ever-Living, the All-Sustainer.} [Sūrat Al-
Baqarah: 255] And also in the initial verses in Sūrat Āl-
‘Imrān: {Alif, Lam, Meem. Allah - there is no god except
Him, the Ever-Living, the All-Sustainer.} [Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān:
1-2]In light of these two great names, I would say:
1. Always remember that the Greatest One who
deserves praise and loves to be praised is Allah Almighty.
His name ‘the All-Sustainer’ is coupled with the name the
Ever-Living to comprise all the attributes of absolute
perfection, complete self-sufficiency and absolute power.
2. Stand in need of your Lord constantly. You are
innately needy and He is innately Self-Sufficient.
Remember that the more you feel humble and needy
before your Lord, the richer you become.
3. Know that your life and movements entirely
depend on Allah, the Sustainer. So, reform your
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35
Narrated by Al-Nasā’i]
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Ash-Shākir – Ash-Shakoor
The Appreciative - The Ever-Appreciative
He is the One Who accepts good deeds, however
small, and gives a reward for them, multiplies the reward,
and increases His favors and praise upon His servants. The
Ever-Appreciative is more profound than that.
Allah’s name ‘the Appreciative’ occurs twice in the
Qur’an. One is in Sūrat Al-Baqarah in the verse that says,
{Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of
Allah. So whoever makes Hajj to the House or performs
‘Umrah - there is no blame upon him for walking between
them. And whoever volunteers good - then indeed, Allah
is Appreciative, All-Knowing.} [Sūrat Al-Baqarah: 158] And
the other is in the verse that reads, {What would Allah do
with your punishment if you are grateful and believe?
And Allah is ever Appreciative, All-Knowing.} [Sūrat Al-
Nisā’: 147]
As for His name ‘the Ever-Appreciative’, it occurs 4
times in the Qur’an, including: {They will say, All praise is
due to Allah Who has taken away all sorrow from us.
Surely our Lord is Ever-Forgiving, Ever-Appreciative.}
[Sūrat Fātir: 34] And {If you give Allah a goodly loan, He
will increase it for you several fold and will forgive you.
Allah is Ever-Appreciative, Forbearing.} [Sūrat Al-
Taghābun: 17]In light of these great names, I would say:
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Al-Fattāh
The Greatest Judge
Al-Fattāh, in Arabic, is the One Who opens the
treasures of His dominion, mercy and provisions to
whomever He wills among His servants according to His
wisdom and knowledge.
It also means the One Who judges between His
servants justly and gives victory to His pious servants over
His enemies.
This great name occurs only once in the Qur’an in the
verse that says, {Say, Our Lord will bring us together and
then He will rightly judge between us. He is the Greatest
Judge, All-Knowing.} [Sūrat Saba’: 26] It occurs in the
plural form in the verse that says, {Our Lord, judge
between us and our people in truth, and You are the best
of those who judge.} [Sūrat Al-A‘rāf: 89]In light of this
noble name, I would say:
1. This name inspires us to love Allah Almighty and
aspire for what He has, for all treasures lie in His hand.
Allah says, {Whatever mercy Allah accords to people,
none can withhold; and whatever He withholds, no other
will be able to release after Him. He is the All-Mighty, All-
Wise.} [Sūrat Fātir: 2]
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Al-‘Aleem – Al-‘Ālim
The All-Knowing - The Knowledgeable
He is the One Whose knowledge encompasses all
things, outward and inward, open and secret, past,
present, and future. Nothing is hidden from Him.
This noble name occurs 157 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {They said, “Exalted are You; we have no
knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is
You who is the All-Knowing, All-Wise."} [Sūrat Al-
Baqarah: 32] And {Indeed, Allah alone has the knowledge
of the Hour. It is He Who sends down the rain and knows
what is in the wombs, although no person knows what he
will earn tomorrow, nor does he know in which land he
will die. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.} [Sūrat
Luqmān: 34] As for Allah’s name ‘the Knowledgeable’, it
occurs in the plural form in two verses in Sūrat Al-Anbiyā’:
{Surely We had bestowed wisdom upon Abraham even
earlier, and We were Knowledgeable of him.} [Sūrat Al-
Anbiyā’: 51] And {And We subdued the strongly raging
wind to Solomon which blew at his command towards
the land We blessed. We are Knowledgeable of
everything.} [Sūrat Al-Anbiyā’: 81]
And it is attached to the Unseen and the Witnessed
or the Unseen only in 13 places in the Qur’an. For example:
{They will excuse themselves to you when you return to
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Al-Hakeem
The All-Wise
He is the One Who puts everything in its proper
place, and His planning is never marred by any defect or
error. Supreme wisdom belongs to Him in what He creates
and does, and His judgments are the best.
This noble name occurs 91 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {All that is in the heavens and earth extols the
glory of Allah. He is the All-Mighty, All-Wise.} [Sūrat Al-
Hadīd: 1]And {As for the thief - male or female - cut off
the hands of them both. This is a recompense for what
they have done as an exemplary punishment from Allah.
Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.} [Sūrat Al-Mā’idah: 38] And
{O Prophet, fear Allah and do not obey the unbelievers
and the hypocrites. Verily Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.}
[Sūrat Al-Ahzāb: 1]In light of this great name, I would say:
1. We should feel complete reassurance as regards
the religious and fateful rulings of Allah Almighty, for
nothing comes from Him but what is good and right. He is
the All-Knowing, the All-Wise, the All-Aware.
2. We should know that our minds are too deficient
to realize the wisdom of Allah Almighty, behind all that
happens in the universe. It is reasonable to realize that
reason has its limits!
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Al-Hakam
The Judge
He is the One Who judges between His creation
justly. He does not wrong anyone. And He revealed His
Book as a judge among people.
This noble name occurs in the Prophet’s Hadīth:
“Indeed, Allah is the Judge, and judgment belongs to
Him.”36 In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Our hearts should be completely reassured about
the worldly rulings of Allah and totally content with His
commandments. No one is wiser, more just or more
merciful than Him. In the Qur’an, He says,{Is not Allah the
most just of judges?} [Sūrat Al-Tīn: 8]
2. It is prohibited to refer for judgment on the earth
of Allah but to His rulings. {Do they desire judgment
according to the Law of Ignorance? But for those who
have certainty of belief, whose judgment can be better
than Allah’s?}
3. It is really unwise for individuals, groups or
countries to abandon the rulings and Shariah of Allah
Almighty, while He is the Creator, the All-Knowing, the All-
Wise, and the Ever-Merciful, and turn to deficient man-
36
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd]
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Al-Khabeer
The All-Aware
He is the One Whose knowledge encompasses all
inward and hidden things as well as the outward ones.
This great name occurs 45 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {Indeed, their Lord with them, that Day, is All-
Aware.} [Sūrat Al-‘Ādiyāt: 11] And {And what We have
revealed to you [O Muhammad] of the Book is the truth,
confirming what was before it. Indeed, Allah, of His
servants, is All-Aware, All-Seeing.} [Sūrat Fātir: 31] And
{And He is the Vanquisher above His servants, and He is
the All-Wise, the All-Aware.} [Sūrat Al-An‘ām: 18] In light
of this great name, I would say:
1. Our knowledge of the meaning of this name
increases our glorification and praise for Allah Almighty, as
well as our love for Him.
2. Our belief in the meaning and comprehensiveness
of this great name prompts us to do good deeds and to do
them perfectly and deters us from doing wrong to our Lord
or to His creation. Allah Almighty says, {And how many
have We destroyed from the generations after Noah. And
sufficient is your Lord as All-Aware and All-Seeing of the
sins of His servants.} [Sūrat Al-Isrā’: 17]
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At-Tawwāb
The Accepting of Repentance
He is the One Who returns to His servant with
approval after being angry at him and with forgiveness
after punishing him or the punishment becomes due. And
He is the One Who enables His servant to repent and
accepts his repentance.
This noble name occurs 11 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {Then Adam received from his Lord [some]
words, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He
Who is the Accepting of Repentance, the Ever-Merciful.}
[Sūrat Al-Baqarah: 37] And {Then exalt [Him] with praise
of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is the
Accepting of repentance.} [Sūrat Al-Nasr: 3]In light of this
great name, I would say:
1. Always remember that the one who is most
worthy of praise, laudation, and extolment is Allah
Almighty. We cannot extend enough praise to Him; indeed,
He is as He has praised Himself. Praise your Lord for His
acceptance of repentance from His servants and His vast
forgiveness and pardon. {It is He Who accepts repentance
from His servants and forgives sins and knows all what
you do.} [Sūrat Al-Shūra: 25]
2. When we contemplate how Allah Almighty
generously accepts repentance from His servants, we feel
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love for Him and our despair goes away for He is the Most
Beloved One. {And if not for the favor of Allah upon you
and His mercy, and because Allah is accepting of
Repentance, All-Wise.} [Sūrat Al-Nūr: 10]
3. O sinner, and we all do sin, implore Allah Almighty
to make you incline to sincere repentance without delay
and ask Him to accept it from you. Remember Allah’s favor
upon the three persons who lagged behind, as He forgave
them. {And [He also forgave] the three who stayed
behind [and regretted their error] to the point that the
earth became constrained on them in spite of its vastness
and their souls confined them and they were certain that
there is no refuge from Allah except in Him. Then He
turned to them so they could repent. Indeed, Allah is the
Accepting of Repentance, Ever-Merciful.} [Sūrat Al-
Tawbah: 118]
4. Consider the Prophet’s statement: “All human
beings are sinners, and the best of sinners are those who
frequently repent.”37 And know that people are of two
types, as revealed in Sūrat Al-Hujūrāt: {And whoever does
not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.} So,
they are either forgiven repentant ones or deprived
wrongdoers.
37
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Qareeb
The Near
He is the One close to all His creation, Who
encompasses them and knows their conditions. He is also
close to the believers by supporting and protecting them
and answering their invocations.
This great name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {And when My servants ask you [O
Muhammad] concerning Me - indeed I am near. I respond
to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon
Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and
believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided.} [Sūrat
Al-Baqarah: 186] And {And to Thamūd [We sent] their
brother Sālih. He said, “O my people, worship Allah; you
have no god other than Him. He has produced you from
the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness from
Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and
responsive.”} [Sūrat Hūd: 61]In light of this noble name, I
would say:
1. What a great solace it is when a servant knows
that his Lord is near him! He feels reassured and his hope
and trust increase.
2. As you know that Allah is near you, this should
prompt you to get close to Him by things dear and pleasing
to Him. He says in the Qur’an,{Indeed, the mercy of Allah
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39
Narrated by Al-Bukhᾱri]
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Al-Mujeeb
The Responsive
He is the One Who answers the call and invocation of
His servants according to His knowledge and wisdom.
This is one of the excellent names that occur only
once in the Qur’an, in the verse that says, {And then
repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive.}
[Sūrat Hūd: 61] It occurs in the plural form in the verse that
says, {And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the
best of responders.} [Sūrat Al-Sāffāt: 75]In light of this
great name, I would say:
1. This name should inspire us to invoke Allah
Almighty and hope for what He has, presenting our
worldly, religious and otherworldly needs to Him.
Whenever a servant is true to his Lord, the Almighty Lord
is true to him. So, stand in need before His ample bounty,
frequently ask from Him, and admit your shortcoming with
regard to His rights. And then expect abundant favors from
Him. The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be
upon him) said, “Verily, your Almighty Lord is Modest and
Generous. He is so Modest that He would not let His
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40
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd and Al-Tirmidhi]
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Al-Wadood
The Most Affectionate
He is the Loving One Who loves His pious servants
and shows affection to them through forgiveness and
giving - and they love Him. When Allah Almighty loves
someone, He answers his invocations, protects him from
what he fears, and makes him well accepted by people.
And when a person loves Allah Almighty, he obeys Him and
longs to meet Him.
This noble name occurs twice in the Qur’an. One is in
the verse that says, {And ask forgiveness of your Lord and
then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is Most Merciful,
Most Affectionate.} [Sūrat Hūd: 90] The second time is in
the verse that reads, {And He is the All-Forgiving, Most
Affectionate.} [Sūrat Al-Burūj: 14]In light of this noble
name, I would say:
1. We should praise our Lord a lot, especially when
we know that the Lord we worship is the Most
Affectionate. All praise is due to Him.
2. A wise person would pursue every means that
wins him the love of Allah Almighty, such as faith, kindness
to people, drawing close to Him through various kinds of
obligatory and supererogatory acts of worship and
repenting to Him from any shortcoming or mistake. {Surely
Allah loves the ones constantly repenting, and He loves
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Al-Wali - Al-Mawla
The Guardian - The Protector
The Guardian is the One Who manages the affairs of
His creation and dominion and He is the supporter of His
pious servants.
This noble name occurs 11 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {And Allah is most knowing of your enemies;
and sufficient is Allah as a guardian, and sufficient is Allah
as a helper.} [Sūrat Al-Nisā’: 45] And {And it is He who
sends down the rain after they had despaired and spreads
His mercy. And He is the Guardian, Praiseworthy.} [Sūrat
Al-Shūra: 28]The Protector is the Lord, the King, and the
Master Who supports, helps, and protects His pious
servants. This noble name occurs 12 times in the Qur’an.
For example: {And He is an excellent protector and an
excellent helper.} [Sūrat Al-Hajj: 78] And {He is an
excellent protector and an excellent helper.} [Sūrat Al-
Anfāl: 40]In light of these two great names, I would say:
1. Know that you will gain as much protection from
Allah as your level of faith. So, it is up to you to take much
or little.
2. Remember that when a person takes Allah as a
protector, He protects him, and that the allies of Allah
Almighty are not those who possess supernatural powers,
as alleged by some, but they are the pious believers.
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Al-Hameed
The Praiseworthy
He is the One Who is praised for His names,
attributes and actions, and He is praised at good and bad
times and in prosperity and adversity.
This noble name occurs 17 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {They were guided to the pure word; they were
guided to the Way of the Praiseworthy.} [Sūrat Al-Hajj: 24]
And {Against these they had no grudge except that they
believed in Allah, the All-Mighty, Praiseworthy.} [Sūrat Al-
Burūj: 8]In light of this great name, I would say:
1. Know that Allah Almighty is praiseworthy for His
perfect attributes, even if His servants do not praise Him.
2. You should also know that one of the greatest
verbal acts of worship is to frequently extend due praise to
Allah. Let your tongue say it, your heart feel it, and your
rank be elevated because of it. The Prophet (may Allah’s
peace and blessings be upon him) said, “And ‘glory be to
Allah’ and ‘praise be to Allah’ fill what is between the
heaven and earth.”41Praise is to describe Allah by the
perfection of His Self, attributes, and actions while feeling
41
Narrated by Muslim]
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42
Tafsīr Al-Asmā’, p 55]
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An-Naseer
The Helper
He is the One Who helps and supports whom He
wills. Those He supports cannot be defeated by anyone,
and those He abandons cannot be supported by anyone.
This noble name occurs 4 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {He is an excellent protector and an excellent
helper.} [Sūrat Al-Anfāl: 40] And {And sufficient is Allah as
a guardian, and sufficient is Allah as a helper.} (Sūrat Al-
Nisā’: 45) And {And sufficient is your Lord as a guide and
a helper.} [Sūrat Al-Furqān: 31]In light of this great name,
I would say:
1. Know that victory can only be sought from the One
Who can give it, namely Allah Almighty. {And victory is not
but from Allah. Indeed, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.}
[Sūrat Al-Anfāl: 10]
2. If you know that none can give you victory but
Allah Almighty, you should also know that if He supports
you, none can defeat you even if all mankind and jinn were
united against you. Allah Almighty says, {If Allah helps you
none shall prevail over you; if He forsakes you then who
can help you? It is in Allah that the believers should put
their trust.} [Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān: 160]
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Al-Hafeez – Al-Hāfiz
The All-Preserver - The Preserver
These two noble names point out Allah’s protection
for His servants so that they can lead their life as
predestined for them, and He preserves their deeds, good
and bad. He also protects His pious servants from anything
that may undermine their faith, notably suspicious
matters, vain desires and Satanic insinuations.
Allah’s name the All-Preserving occurs 3 times in the
Qur’an. For example: {Surely my Lord is All-Preserving of
all things.} [Sūrat Hūd: 57] And {And your Lord is All-
Preserving of all things.} [Sūrat Saba’: 21]As for His name
the Preserver, it occurs in a verse that says, {But Allah is
the best Preserver and He is the most Merciful of the
merciful ones.} [Sūrat Yūsuf: 64] And it occurs in another
verse that reads, {Indeed, it is We who sent down the
Reminder, and We will be its Preservers.} [Sūrat Al-Hijr:
9]In light of these two great names, I would say:
1. A person should heed Allah Almighty in all what he
says and does for He preserves the deeds of His servants in
order to hold them accountable for them on the Day of
Judgment. {No! But you deny the Recompense. And
surely there are indeed preservers over you; honorable
writers. They know whatever you do.} (Surat Al-Infitār: 9-
12)
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43
Narrated by Ahmad]
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Al-Majeed
The Most Glorious
He is the One Who is Glorious in terms of His
excellent names and attributes as well as His bounty and
magnificence.
This great name occurs twice in the Qur’an. One is in
a verse that says, {May the mercy of Allah and His
blessings be upon you, people of the house. Indeed, He is
Praiseworthy, Most Glorious.} [Sūrat Hūd: 73] And the
other one is in a verse saying, {And He is the All-Forgiving,
the Most Affectionate, the Owner of the Throne, the
Ever-Glorious.} [Sūrat Al-Burūj: 14-15]In light of this great
name, I would say:
1. Since Allah Almighty is the Most Glorious and
possesses tremendous magnificence and bounty, then He
alone should be worshiped and turned to for the relief of
distress and the fulfillment of needs.
2. If you seek glory and high status, get close to the
Most Glorious Lord, obeying and praising Him and acting
upon His Glorious Book.
3. Allah Almighty describes His Throne as Most
Glorious, saying, {The Owner of the Most Glorious
Throne.} The Throne is the biggest and most massive of all
the creation known to us. Allah Almighty describes His
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Ash-Shaheed
The Ever-Witness
He is the One Ever-Watchful over all His creation,
hearing all sounds and seeing all beings.
This noble name occurs 18 times in the Qur’an, one
of which is in the verse that reads, {And You are Ever-
Witness over all things.} [Sūrat Al-Mā’idah: 117]In another
verse, He says, {Allah suffices as a Witness.}In light of this
noble name, I would say:
1. When you know that Allah is Ever-Witness over all
His creation, this gives you reassurance, in case you are
righteous or oppressed, and warning you, if you are a
sinner or oppressor. Allah Almighty says, {Surely Allah is
Ever-Witness over all things.} [Sūrat Al-Hajj: 17]
2. Do not be too worried about the current situation
of Islam and the oppression inflicted upon its followers, for
Allah is the Ever-Witness, the All-Wise, and the Ever-
Merciful. He is watchful over the plots of the disbelievers
and hypocrites and knows well the weakness of Muslims.
{The people of the pit were killed, with fire abounding in
fuel, while they sat around it, and they were witnessing
what they did to the believers. Against these they had no
grudge except that they believed in Allah, the All-Mighty,
the Praiseworthy, Who has the Kingdom of the heavens
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Al-Muqaddim – Al-Mu’akhkhir
The Advancer - The Delayer
He is the One Who advances some of His creatures,
in terms of their creation, and delays others, according to
His will and wisdom; and He is the One Who advances
some of His servants, in terms of merit, and delays others,
in accordance with His will, knowledge and mercy.
These two noble names occur in the Prophet’s Hadīth
comprising the prayer opening invocation during his
Tahajjud at night, “O Allah, to You I surrender and in You
I believe... You are the Advancer, and You are the
Delayer; there is no god but You.”44 Also, ‘Ali bin Abi Tālib
(may Allah be pleased with him), describing the Prophet’s
prayer, reported that he used to say between Tashahhud
and Taslīm, “O Allah, forgive me for what has come to
pass of my sins and what will come to pass, what I have
concealed and what I have declared, what I have done
with excess, and what You know about better than me.
You are the One Who brings forward and You are the One
Who holds back. There is no god but You.”45 In light of
these two great names, I would say:
44
Narrated by Al-Bukhᾱri]
45
Narrated by Muslim]
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Musa‘ir
The Fixer of Prices
He is the One Who increases or decreases the value,
rank, or influence of things, and so their prices go up or
down according to His wisdom, knowledge, and mercy.
According to the scholars like Al-Qurtubi, Ibn Hazm,
Al-Shawkāni, Ibn Bāz and Al-Albāni, this noble name which
they counted among the excellent names of Allah, occurs
in a Hadīth in which the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and
blessings be upon him) said, “Allah is the One Who fixes
prices, the Holder, the Expander, and the Provider.”48 In
light of this noble name and description, I would say:
1. As we know that the Almighty Lord is the Disposer
of all affairs and the Overturner of the night and day and
all what they contain, this makes us more attached to Him,
and our reliance upon Him and hope for His bounty
increase for He is the One Who expands and increases
provisions and so their prices go down, or He restricts and
decreases them, and so their prices go up.
2. We should have firm belief that if we obey Allah
Almighty, He will give us what He has guaranteed. {Had the
people of those towns believed and been God-fearing,
48
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and others; Abu ‘Īsa said: This Hadīth is
sound authentic]
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Al-Qābid - Al-Bāsit
The Holder - The Expander
He is the One Who holds the souls and withholds
provisions from whomever He wills in accordance to His
wisdom and power; and He is the One Who expands
sustenance for His servants according to His generosity
and mercy, testing them thereby, as per His wisdom. And
He is the One Who stretches His hand with forgiveness to
those who sin and repent.
These two noble names do not occur in the Qur’an,
but in a Hadīth reporting that the people said, “O
Messenger of Allah, prices have gone up. So, fix the prices
for us.” He said, “Indeed, Allah is the One Who fixes
prices, the Holder, the Expander, and the Provider.
Indeed, I wish to meet Allah while none of you will have
any claim against me for injustice regarding blood or
property.”49 In light of these two great names, I would say:
1. ‘The Holder’ and ‘the Expander’ are two names
that should not be separated, for absolute perfection
materializes when the two traits are combined. So, we
should praise Allah Almighty for the two attributes
together.
49
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dāwūd]
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50
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
51
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Al-Mu‘tee
The Giver
He is the One Who gives whatever He wills from His
treasures to whomever He wills from His servants. No one
can repel His giving. The pious servants of Allah have the
greater share in His giving. He is also the One Who gave
every creature its form.
This noble name occurs in a Hadīth in which the
Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)
said, “When Allah wills good for someone, He gives him
proper understanding of religion. Allah is the Giver, and I
am the divider. This Ummah will continue to prevail over
their opponents until the command of Allah comes while
they are prevailing.”52
As for the Qur’an, it occurs therein in verb form. For
example: {And your Lord is going to give you, so you will
be satisfied.} [Sūrat Al-Duha: 5] And {Surely We have
given you the Al-Kauthar (Abundance).} In light of this
noble name, I would say:
1. If a person considers how Allah Almighty gives him
generously, and remembers his shortcoming with regard
to his Lord, this will inspire great love in his heart for Allah
52
Narrated by Al-Bukhᾱri]
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Ad-Dayyān
The Recompenser
He is the One Who recompenses His servants for
their deeds. If they are good, He multiplies the reward; and
if they are bad, He punishes them according to His justice
or pardons them.
This noble name only occurs in a lengthy Hadīth in
which the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be
upon him) said, “Then, He - Allah Almighty - will call them
with a voice that will be heard by those distant and those
near, saying, ‘I am the King, I am the Recompenser.’”53 In
light of this great name, I would say:
1. If the meaning of this name firmly settles in one’s
heart, he will fear his Lord and avoid anything that
displeases Him before standing before Him for the
reckoning and recompense. {And We place the scales of
justice for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be
treated unjustly at all. And if there is [even] the weight of
a mustard seed, We will bring it forth. And sufficient are
We as Reckoners.} [Sūrat Al-Anbiyā’: 47]
2. This name inspires a great sense of tranquility,
trust and comfort within the hearts of oppressed people as
53
Narrated by Al-Hākim]
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54
Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Mannān
The Bestower of Favors
He is the One Who gives generously and bestows lots
of favors and blessings upon His servants.
This name only occurs in the Qur’an in a verb form.
For example, Allah Almighty says,{Certainly did Allah
confer [great] favor upon the believers when He sent
among them a Messenger from themselves, reciting to
them His verses and purifying them and teaching them
the Book and wisdom, although they had been before in
manifest error.} [Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān: 164]
It occurs as a name in a Hadīth in which Anas (may
Allah be pleased with him) reported that he was sitting
with the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon
him) while a man was praying and then made this
supplication: O Allah, I implore You by virtue of the fact
that all praise is due to You, there is no god but You, You
are the Bestower of favors, the Creator of the heavens and
the earth, the Owner of majesty and honor, the Ever-
Living, the Sustainer!” Thereupon, the Prophet (may
Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said, “He has
implored Allah by His greatest name by which when
asked, He gives, and by which when supplicated, He
answers."In light of this noble name, I would say:
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Ar-Rāziq - Ar-Razzāq
The Sustainer - The All-Sustainer
The Sustainer is the One Who guarantees the
sustenance for all those in the heavens and earth, be they
pious or wicked, and then He gives special sustenance for
His close servants, increasing them in faith and wisdom
and growing their bodies through lawful earning.
Allah’s name ‘the Sustainer’ occurs 5 times in the
Qur’an. For example: {And provide for us, and You are the
best of providers.} [Sūrat Al-Mā’idah: 114] And {But when
they saw a transaction or a diversion, they rushed to it
and left you standing. Say, “What is with Allah is better
than diversion and than a transaction, and Allah is the
best of providers.”} [Sūrat Al-Jumu‘ah: 11]
The All-Sustainer is a name that denotes the
abundance of the sustenance He gives His servants. He
provides for them before they ask for it, and even provides
for them while they disobey Him.
This great name, The All-Sustainer, occurs only once
in the Qur’an in the verse that says, {Surely Allah is The
All-Sustainer, the Owner of Power, the Strong.} [Sūrat Al-
Dhāriyāt: 58]In light of these two great names, I would say:
1. When a person knows these two names, he feels
love for His Generous Lord. If a disbeliever lives on the
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Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Wakeel - Al-Kafeel
The Trustee - The Guarantor
He is the One Who manages and directs the affairs of
all beings; and He is the One Who suffices those who resort
to Him and preserves those who seek refuge in Him.
As for His name ‘the Trustee’, it occurs 14 times in
the Qur’an, including: {And rely upon Allah. And sufficient
is Allah as s Trustee.} [Sūrat Al-Ahzāb: 3] And {Allah is the
Creator of all things, and He is Trustee over all things.}
[Sūrat Al-Zumar: 62]Allah’s name ‘the Sponsor’ occurs only
once in the Qur’an in the verse that says, {And fulfill the
covenant of Allah when you have made a pledge, and do
not break the oaths after they have been affirmed. And
you have already made Allah Guarantor over you.} [Sūrat
Al-Nahl: 91]In light of these great names, I would say:
1. We should sincerely rely upon Allah Almighty, for
He is the One Who directs all matters and possesses all
provisions, and He is the One Who has the power to truly
bring about benefit and ward off harm. Hence comes the
command: {And rely upon the Ever-Living who does not
die, and exalt with His praise.} [Sūrat Al-Furqān: 58]
2. If a person properly knows the magnificence of
Allah Almighty, He will rely upon none but Him and seek
help from none but Him. This is how the believers are. {The
true believers are those who, when Allah’s name is
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Al-Kāfee
The All-Sufficient
He is the One Who suffices His servants against their
concerns and troubles.
This great name occurs only once in the Qur’an in the
verse that says, {Is not Allah sufficient for His servant.}
[Sūrat Al-Zumar: 36]In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Allah’s sufficiency for His servants falls under two
categories:
a. General: He suffices all His servants as He provides
for them and manages and reforms their affairs.
b. Specific: He suffices His believing servants by
guiding and supporting them and showing kindness to
them.
2. This name increases a servant’s trust in his Lord
and fills his heart with peace and reliance upon Him, for
Allah Almighty undertakes to provide for His servants and
support His pious ones, and none is more truthful than
Him. Addressing His Prophet, Allah Almighty says, {So if
they believe the same as you believe, then they have
been [rightly] guided; but if they turn away, they are only
in dissension, and Allah will be sufficient for you against
them. And He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.} [Sūrat Al-
Baqarah: 137]
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Ar-Raqeeb
The Ever-Watchful
He is the One Who watches over His creation and
records the deeds of His servants. He misses nothing
whatsoever, neither a look nor a thought.
This noble name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {Indeed, Allah is Ever-Watchful over you.} [Sūrat
Al-Nisā’: 1] Another verse quotes Prophet Jesus (peace be
upon him) as saying, {Then when You took me up, You
were indeed the Ever-Watchful over them, and You are
Ever-Witness over all things.} [Sūrat Al-Mā’idah: 117] In
the third verse, Allah Almighty says, {And Allah is Ever-
Watchful over all things.} [Sūrat Al-Ahzāb: 52] In light of
this great name, I would say:
1. Always remember that Allah is ever watchful over
you and your conditions. If you commit any sin, ask Him for
forgiveness. And if you do any good deed, give thanks to
Him. And if you are engaged in a certain endeavor, seek His
help and support.
2. Knowledge of this name explains why many
societies abounds with theft, oppression, betrayal and
deception. This is only due to the lack of heedfulness of
Allah’s watchfulness over us, in public and secret.
***
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Al-Muhsin
The Superb Benevolent
He is the One Who perfected everything He created,
and Who has been good to His servants through His great
favors and blessings.
This name occurs in the Qur’an only in a verb form.
For example, Allah Almighty says, {And do good as Allah
has done good to you.} [Sūrat Al-Qasas: 77] And {Who
perfected everything which He created and began the
creation of man from clay.} [Sūrat Al-Sajdah: 7]
Yet it occurs as a name in a Hadīth in which the
Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)
said, “If you judge, judge justly, and if you speak, speak
good; indeed, Allah is Benevolent and He loves
benevolence.”58 In another Hadīth, Shaddād ibn Aws
reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings
be upon him) said, “Indeed, Allah Almighty is Benevolent
and He loves benevolence. So, when you kill, kill
benevolently.” [Narrated by ‘Abd al-Razzāq in his
Musannaf] In light of this great name, I would say:
1. When we remember the benevolence of Allah
Almighty as He perfected His creation and bestows
58
Narrated by Ibn ‘Adyy in Al-Kāmil]
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Al-Haseeb
The Ever-Reckoner
He is the One Who suffices His servants against all
their concerns and troubles in terms of worldly and
religious affairs. The believers win the greater share of His
sufficiency. And He is the One Who recompenses His
servants for their deeds.
This noble name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {And Allah suffices as Ever-Reckoner.} [Sūrat Al-
Nisā’: 6] And {Surely Allah has been Ever-Reckoner over
everything.} [Sūrat Al-Nisā’: 86] In light of this great name,
I would say:
1. Knowledge of this name prompts a person to heed
Allah Almighty and strive to follow the path dear and
pleasing to Him, for He is the One Who records the deeds
of His servants and recompenses them accordingly on the
Day of Judgment. {Surely Allah has been Ever-Reckoner
over all things.} [Sūrat Al-Nisā’: 86] And He does not wrong
anyone at all. In the Qur’an, He says, {Read your record.
Yourself is sufficient against you this Day as a reckoner.}
[Sūrat Al-Isrā’: 14]
2. A wise person should also remember the Day of
Reckoning, and that ahead of him is a Day when he will be
recompensed for his deeds. No one forgets or disbelieves
in the Day of Recompense except that he feels free to
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Ash-Shāfi - At-Tabeeb
The Healer - The Curer
He is the One Who heals hearts and bodies from their
illnesses. People can do nothing but apply the medicine
created by their Lord, and then the cure lies in the hands
of Allah Almighty alone with no partner. So, He is the only
Healer, and there is no cure but His cure.
These two noble names do not occur in the Qur’an,
but they do in the Prophet’s Sunnah. As for the name the
Healer, it occurs in a Hadīth in which ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be
pleased with her) reported that whenever the Prophet
(may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) visited an ill
person, he would supplicate, “O Allah, the Lord of people,
remove the trouble and heal, for You are the Healer. No
healing is of any avail but Yours, healing that will leave
behind no ailment!”59
As for His name the Curer, it occurs in a Hadīth in
which Abu Ramthah (may Allah be pleased with him)
reported: My father and I rushed to the Prophet, and my
father said to him, “Show me that thing on your back, for I
am a curer.” He replied, “Allah is the Curer. You are only
59
Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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a kind man. The One Who cure it is the One Who created
it.”60In light of these two great names, I would say:
60
Narrated by Abu Dāwūd]
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education. The cure for all this lies in the Shariah of the All-
Wise Lord, Who says, {And We send down of the Qur’an
what is healing and mercy for the believers, but it does
not increase the wrongdoers except in loss.} [Sūrat Al-
Isrā’: 82]
***
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Ar-Rafeeq
The Kind
He is the One Who adopts a gradual approach in
creating and legislating, though He is able to do this all at
once. He is the One Who treats His servants kindly and
gently, not charging them with anything beyond their
capacity.
This noble name does not occur in the Qur’an, yet it
does in a Hadīth in which ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased
with her) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and
blessings be upon him) said, “Allah is Kind and He loves
kindness in all matters.”61 There is a nice story behind this
Hadīth. Read it. In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Kindness has two meanings: one is better-known
and the other is little-known. The better-known meaning
is: gentleness and adopting what is easier. The little-known
meaning is: adopting gradation.
2. Allah Almighty is Kind to His servants and wants
ease for them; and He is also Kind in the sense that He
adopts a gradual approach in His creation and legislation
which involves apparent facilitation.
61
Narrated by Al-Bukhᾱri]
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Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Narrated by Ahmad]
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Al-Muqeet
The All-Nourisher
He is the One Who created subsistence and
sustenance and guaranteed to make them reach His
creatures. Also, He is the Keeper over them and over the
deeds of His servants without any omission.
This great name occurs only once in the Qur’an in the
verse that says, {And Allah is All-Nourisher to all [living]
things.} [Sūrat Al-Nisā’: 85]In light of this noble name, I
would say:
1. When we consider how Allah is gracious to us and
makes our sustenance easy for us since we were embryos,
this makes us feel great love for Him. {And if you should
count the favors of Allah, you will not be able to
enumerate them.} [Sūrat Al-Nahl: 18]
2. We should rely upon Allah Almighty alone for
providing our sustenance. About the creation of the earth,
He says, {He set up firm mountains on it, blessed it and
provided it with sustenance in proportion to the needs of
all who seek sustenance. All this was done in four days.}
[Sūrat Fussilat: 10]
3. As you ask your Lord to give you the provision for
your body and to bless it, do not forget to also ask Him for
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At-Tayyib
The Good
He is the Pure One Who is free from any deficiency
or defect; and He is the One possessing absolute beauty
and perfection and showing lots of good to His servants.
He only accepts the acts and charity that are good, lawful,
and done sincerely for His sake.
This noble name does not occur in the Qur’an, yet it
does in a Hadīth in which Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be
pleased with him) reported, "The Prophet (may Allah’s
peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'O people, indeed
Allah is good and only accepts what is good; and indeed
Allah commands the believers as He commanded the
messengers. He says, {O you the Messengers, eat of the
good things and do righteousness; surely I am All-
Knowing of whatever you do.}'[Sūrat Al-Mu’minūn: 51] He
also says, {O you who believe, eat from the good things
which We have provided for you and be grateful to Allah
if it is [indeed] Him that you worship.} [Sūrat Al-Baqarah:
172] Then he mentioned [the case] of a man who, having
journeyed far, is disheveled and dusty, and who spreads
out his hands to the sky saying “O Lord, O Lord,” while his
food is unlawful, his drink is unlawful, his clothing is
unlawful and he has been nourished unlawfully, so how
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Al-Hādi
The Guide
He is the One Who guides His creatures and helps
them pursue their interests and sustenance and avoid
harmful things; and He is the One Who guides His
accountable servants to the path of good and the path of
evil, as well as the path of salvation and the path of ruin;
and He is also the One Who guides, inspires and helps His
servants to follow the right path according to His wisdom
and mercy.
This great name occurs twice in the Qur’an. One is in
a verse that says, {And sufficient is your Lord as a guide
and a helper.} [Sūrat Al-Furqān: 31] And the other came in
a verse saying, {And Allah is indeed a Guide of those who
have believed to a straight path.} [Sūrat Al-Hajj: 54]In light
of this noble name, I would say:
1. All creatures move in this world according to
Allah’s general guidance for them. {He [Pharaoh] said, “So
who is the Lord of you two, O Moses?" He said, “Our Lord
is He Who gave everything its form and then guided it.”}
[Sūrat Tāha: 49-50]Hence, everything guides us and points
to the Almighty Creator Who created, proportioned,
determined, and guided.
2. No one can guide and lead a person to the straight
path but Allah Almighty. So, we should stand in need
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Narrated by Muslim]
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Al-Barr
The Beneficent
He is the One Who shows superb beneficence
towards His creation. No one can enumerate His blessings.
And He is the One Who always keeps His promise.
This great name occurs only once in the Qur’an in the
verse that says, {Indeed, we used to supplicate Him
before. Indeed, it is He who is the Beneficent, Most
Merciful.} [Sūrat Al-Tūr: 28] In light of this noble name, I
would say:
1. When we observe the beneficence of Allah
Almighty towards His servants, we feel great love for Him.
2. Know that Allah, the Beneficent, loves
beneficence which means giving and good morals. Allah
Almighty says, {You will never attain righteousness until
you spend of whatever you love.} [Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān: 92]
And the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon
him) said, “Beneficence is good character.”68 The more
beneficent you are, the more you receive beneficence
from your Lord.
3. Among the meanings of Allah’s beneficence is that
He always keeps His promise. Rather, none is more true to
68
Narrated by Muslim]
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As-Subbooh
The All-Glorious
He is the One far exalted above any deficiency or
defect, for He possesses the attributes of absolute beauty
and perfection.
This noble name occurs in the Prophet’s Sunnah, in a
Hadīth in which ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings
be upon him) used to say in his bowing and prostration,
“All-Glorious, All-Holy, Lord of the angels and the
Spirit.”In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. A person should know that all creatures in the
heavens and earth glorify and praise their Lord and
Creator, and attest to His Oneness and immense dominion.
{And there is not a thing except that it exalts [Allah] by
His praise, but you do not understand their [way of]
exalting.} [Sūrat Al-Isrā’: 44]So, hasten to be among those
who exalt the Almighty Lord!
2. Remember that one of the best acts of worship to
Allah is to glorify Him, and this Dhikr was the means of
salvation for Prophet Yūnus (Jonah) (peace be upon him),
{There is no god but You; Exalted are You. Indeed, I have
been of the wrongdoers.} [Sūrat Al-Anbiyā’: 87]
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Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
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Al-Wārith
The Inheritor
He is the One Who will remain after the end of all
creation. All things return to Him after their temporary
owners die, and all what we possess in this world is a trust
that will one day return to its Almighty Owner.
This noble name occurs 3 times in the Qur’an. For
example: {And indeed it is We who give life and cause
death, and We are the Inheritors.} [Sūrat Al-Hijr: 23] And
{And it is We Who were the Inheritors.} [Sūrat Al-Qasas:
58] In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Allah Almighty is the Ever-Magnificent, the Most
Great. All creation is doomed to perish and only Allah will
remain. Glory be to Him. {All that is on it [earth] will
perish, and there will remain the Face of your Lord,
Owner of Majesty and Honor.} [Sūrat Al-Rahmān: 26-27]
2. Beware of attachment to worldly life, for all of it
will perish and disappear and nothing will endure but
belief in Allah and righteous work. {But the enduring good
deeds are better for your Lord as a reward and better as
a hope.} [Sūrat Al-Kahf: 46] This is all to win the gardens of
bliss, about which Allah Almighty says, {Such is the
Paradise which We shall cause those of Our servants who
were God-fearing to inherit.} [Sūrat Mariyam: 63]
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Al-Muheet
The All-Encompassing
He is the One Who encompasses all His creation with
His knowledge and power. Nothing of their conditions is
hidden from Him and they are all under His control and
authority.
Allah’s name ‘the All-Encompassing’ occurs 3 times in
the Qur’an. For example: {But Allah is All-Encompassing of
the disbelievers.} [Sūrat Al-Baqarah: 19] And {And Allah is
All-Encompassing of them on every side.} [Sūrat Al-Burūj:
20]In light of this noble name, I would say:
1. Whoever properly ponders Allah’s name ‘the All-
Encompassing’ will feel fearful and shy of Him.
2. When the meaning of this name firmly settles
within one’s heart, he no longer fears people who are weak
creatures. Allah Almighty says, {If anything good happens
to you, they are grieved; if any misfortune befalls you,
they rejoice at it. But if you remain steadfast and mindful
of Allah, their schemes will not cause you any harm.
Indeed, Allah is All-Encompassing of all what they do.}
[Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān: 120]
This is also true when a person knows that there is no
escape from Allah but to Him. {So flee to Allah. Indeed, I
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Introduction .................................................................................6
This is My Lord ...........................................................................8
Here Are Wishes We Hope That Allah Will Grant and Bless .....9
Ar-Rahmān -Ar-Rahīm ..............................................................12
The Most Compassionate - the Most Merciful ..........................12
The All-Kind ..............................................................................14
The Self-Sufficient ....................................................................16
The Generous - The Most Generous ........................................18
The Bestower ............................................................................20
The Generous ...........................................................................22
The King - The Almighty King ...................................................26
The Most Holy ...........................................................................29
The Source of Peace (and Perfection) .....................................31
The Giver of Belief (Security)....................................................33
The All-Controller ......................................................................35
The All-Mighty ...........................................................................37
The Compeller ..........................................................................39
The Supreme ............................................................................41
The Great ..................................................................................43
The Lord ...................................................................................45
The Magnificent ........................................................................48
The Able - The Most Capable - The Supreme Determiner .......51
The Creator - The Sublime Creator ..........................................53
The Initiator ...............................................................................56
The Supreme Fashioner ...........................................................57
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