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Homework 2

ECON201 Spring 2022

Problem 1
At the beginning of the school year, used couches are in high demand among State University
freshman living on the sixth floor of Beta Dormitory. Fortunately for the freshman, the
upperclassmen moving off of the sixth floor are very willing to sell their used couches.
Answer the following questions about the sixth floor used-couch market.
(a) Complete the table below containing the market demand for used couches on the sixth
floor. What is the total consumer surplus?
Maximum Equilibriu Consumer
Freshman price willing m price surplus
to pay
Rita $100 $50 _50____
Emily 90 50 ___40__
Chris 80 50 ___30 __
Pedro 70 50 __20___
Zak 60 50 ___10__
Natalie 50 50 ____0_

(b) Complete the table below containing the market supply for used couches on the sixth
floor. What is the total producer surplus?
Maximum Equilibri Producer
Upperclass acceptable um price surplus
man price
Frank $25 $50 -25_____
Cho 30 50 ____20_
Toby 35 50 ____15_
Susie 40 50 ____10_
Rob 45 50 ___5__
Anisha 50 50 ___0__
Problem 2
For the following three cases, use a midpoints formula to calculate the coefficient for the cross
elasticity of demand and identify the type of relationship between the two products.
(a) The quantity demanded for product A increases from 30 to 40 as the price of product B
increases from $0.10 to $0.20.
Coefficient: __0.035____ Relationship: __substitutes______________
(b) The quantity demanded for product A decreases from 3000 to 1500 as the price of good B
increases from $5 to $10.
Coefficient: __-0.027____ Relationship: ___complements_____________
(c) The quantity demanded for product A remains 400 units as the price of product B
increases from $25 to $30.
Coefficient: _0_____ Relationship: ____not related products____________

Problem 3
The following data shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded at four different
prices for a product:
P = $11, Qd = 16
P = $9, Qd = 24

P = $7, Qd = 32
P = $5, Qd = 40

Using the midpoints formula, what is the price elasticity of demand between: (a) $11 and $9;
(b) $9 and $7; (c) $7 and $5?
a) E=% change in Qd/ % change in P
Eq= 16-24/(24+16/2)= -0.1
Ep=11-9/(9+11/2) = 0.05, so E= -0.1/0.05= -2. So elastic.
b) E=% change in Qd/ % change in P
Eq= 24-32/(32+24/2)= -0.07
Ep=9-7/(7+9/2) =0.06, so E= -0.07/0.06=-1.16. So elastic.
c) E=% change in Qd/ % change in P
Eq= 32-40/(40+32/2)= -0.05
Ep=7-5/(5+7/2) =0.08, so E= -0.05/0.08= -0.6. So inelastic.

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