E90-Dtu (900sl30) Usermanual en v1.1
E90-Dtu (900sl30) Usermanual en v1.1
E90-Dtu (900sl30) Usermanual en v1.1
E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
E90-DTU(900SL30)
Contents
2. Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................................1
2.1. Brief introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 1
2.2. Certificate................................................................................................................................................................ 1
2.3. Features................................................................................................................................................................... 2
3. Quick Start.......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4. Dimensions......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1. Parts description...................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2. Dimensions.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
5. Interface definition..............................................................................................................................................................7
5.1. Power interface........................................................................................................................................................7
5.2. RS232...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.3. RS485...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
6. Technical specification....................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.1. Model specification................................................................................................................................................. 8
6.2. General specification parameter.............................................................................................................................. 8
6.3. Frequency and channel numbers............................................................................................................................. 8
6.4. Transmitting power................................................................................................................................................. 9
6.5. Air data rate............................................................................................................................................................. 9
6.6. Current.....................................................................................................................................................................9
6.7. TX and RX FIFO and sub-packing method............................................................................................................ 9
7. Function Description.........................................................................................................................................................10
7.1. Fixed Transmission............................................................................................................................................... 10
6.2 Broadcast Transmission......................................................................................................................................... 10
6.3 Broadcast Address.................................................................................................................................................. 11
6.4 Monitor Address.....................................................................................................................................................11
8. Operating mode.................................................................................................................................................................11
8.1. Normal mode(Mode 0).....................................................................................................................................12
8.2. WOR mode(Mode 1)....................................................................................................................................... 12
8.3. Configuration mode(Mode 2).......................................................................................................................... 12
8.4. Sleep mode(Mode 3)........................................................................................................................................ 12
9. Register read and write control.........................................................................................................................................13
9.1. Command format...................................................................................................................................................13
9.2. Register description...............................................................................................................................................14
9.3. Factory default parameter......................................................................................................................................16
10. Repeater networking mode............................................................................................................................................. 16
① Primary repeater...................................................................................................................................................... 16
② Secondary repeater............................................................................................................................................... 16
③ Two-way repeater....................................................................................................................................................16
11. Configuration instructions on computer......................................................................................................................... 17
12. Programming the modem................................................................................................................................................18
12.1. Connection diagram............................................................................................................................................ 18
12.2. Connection diagram in test and practical application..........................................................................................19
13. E90-DTU Series..............................................................................................................................................................20
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Copyright©2012–2021,Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
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Copyright©2012–2021,Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
1. Introduction
E90-DTU (900SL30) is a data transceiver with military-grade LoRa modulation technology. With multiple transmission modes, it
works in the (850.125~930.125MHz) frequency band (Default 868.125MHz). The transceiver provides transparent RS232/RS485
interface and supports 8~. 28V voltage input. LoRa direct-sequence spread spectrum technology will bring longer communication
distances, and has the advantages of concentrated power density and strong anti-interference ability. It features a software FEC forward
error correction algorithm, which has high coding efficiency and strong error correction capability. In the case of sudden interference,
it can proactively correct the interfered data packets, greatly improving reliability and transmission distance. In the absence of FEC,
such packets can only be discarded. It has data encryption. The data transmitted by the transceiver over the air is random, and the data
interception is meaningless through strict encryption and decryption algorithms. Packet length setting is available to support different
real-time and data packets.
It works in the ISM 868/915MHz band with a communication distance of up to 10km. As a communication medium, wireless
data transceiver has the same scope as optical fiber, microwave and bright line: it provides real-time and reliable data transmission of
monitoring signals in private networks under certain special conditions, with low cost, installation and maintenance. It is convenient,
has strong diffraction ability, flexible networking structure and long coverage. It is suitable for occasions with many points and
scattered, complex geographical environment, etc. It can be connected with PLC, RTU, rain gauge, liquid level meter and other data
terminals.
1.2. Certificate
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
1.3. Features
★ All core components are imported, featuring the most advanced functions, the smallest volume and the best price.
★ Using military-grade LoRa modulation technology, with data encryption, the packet length is available for configuration.
★ Large single package, single package is up to 240 bytes, adapt to Modbus.
★ Simple and efficient power supply design, support power adapter or crimping mode, support 8~28V power supply.
★ Transmit power is up to 1W, multi-level adjustable, with all technical indicators meeting European industrial standards.
★ Support LBT function, the transceiver automatically waits to send data according to the current ambient noise intensity. The
communication success rate of the module in harsh environments is greatly improved.
★ Remotely configure or read wireless module parameters by sending command packets wirelessly.
★ Multi-level relay networking can be realized , which effectively extends communication distance for ultra-long-distance
communication.
★ With temperature compensation circuit, the frequency stability is better than ±1.5PPM.
★ Operating temperature range: -40 ° C ~ +85 ° C, to adapt to a variety of harsh working environment.
★ All-aluminum alloy casing, compact size, easy installation and good heat dissipation; perfect shielding design, with good
electromagnetic compatibility and strong anti-interference ability.
★ Multiple protection functions such as power reverse connection protection, over-current protection, and antenna surge protection
greatly increase the reliability of the device.
★ Powerful software functions, all parameters can be programmed: such as power, frequency, air data rate, address ID, etc.
★ Ultra-low power consumption, the standby current is only 10mA (lower than power consumption in power-saving mode and sleep
mode), and the transmitting current is ≤0.1A.
★ With built-in watchdog and precise time layout, once an exception occurs, the transceiver will automatically restart, and continue
to work according to the previous parameters.
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
2. Quick Start
1. First install the antenna for device, then install the power supply, and ensure that the dial switch is in the
correct state. The user can select the crimping method or the power adapter to supply power according to the
requirements.
2. Connect the DTU to computer via USB to RS-232 or USB to RS-485 converter etc.
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3. Start two serial port debugging assistants, select the baud rate 9600bps, check mode as 8N1 to realize transparent transmission.
4. If customer needs to modify the parameters, please dial the switch in the configuration mode and connect to the computer. Open
the E90-DTU SL configuration software, you can modify the relevant parameters. After completing the configuration, you must
restore the DIP switch status for communication.
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3. Dimensions
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
3.2. Dimensions
单位:mm
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
4. Interface definition
Users can choose ⑥ DC power interface,using the power adapter supply with the interface of the 5.5mm outer diameter , 2.5mm
diameter ;
Also users can choose the VCC and GND terminal power supply from ② , both are optional;
8 ~ 28V DC power supply, it is recommended to use 12V or 24V DC power supply for E90-DTU.
4.2. RS232
The E90-DTU can be connected to the device via RS-232 using the standard DB-9 interface.
4.3. RS485
E90-DTU can be connected to the 485_A terminal and 485_B terminal from ② with the RS-485 A terminal and B terminal of
other device respectively.
★ Note: The transceiver will be in poor communication when connected to multiple devices , it is recommended to be connected to
a single device, please try to use parallel 120Ω resistor between 485_A terminal and 485_B.
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
5. Technical specification
★ Note: Test condition: in clear and open air without shelters, 12V /2A power supply, 5dBi gain sucker antenna over 2 meters height
from the ground, with the factory default parameters.
★ Note: In the same area when multiple data transceivers are communicating one to one at the same time , it is recommended to set
the channel spacing between each group of data transceivers at 2MHz or more.
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E90-DTU(900SL30) Default √ √ √
★ Note: The lower the transmit power, the closer the transmission distance, but the working current won’t be
declined in exact proportion , it is recommended to use the maximum transmit power.
★ Note: The higher the air data rate, the faster the transmission rate, the transmission distance is also closer; when
the rate meets the requirements , the lower air data rate, the better quality.
5.6. Current
★ Note: It is recommended to retain more than 50% of the current margin when selecting the power supply, which
will help the data transceiver to work steadily for a long time.
E90-DTU(900SL30) 1000 bytes Can be sub-packed to 32/64/128/240 byte each time via command
★ Note:
1. When the receiving data is more than a single packet capacity, the beyond part will be automatically
assigned to the second transmission until it is completed;
2. The data transceiver can not receive data which is more than the buffer capacity;
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6. Function Description
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF and channel as 0x04;
When module A is the transmitter (same mode, transparent transmission), all modules under channel 0x04 will receive the data,
the purpose of broadcast is realized.
For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF and channel as 0x04;
When module A is the receiver, it can receive the data sent from all modules under channel 0x04. The purpose of monitor is
realized.
7. Operating mode
There are four operating modes, if low power consumption is not required, for normal communication it is recommended to
configure the data transceiver to the normal mode (mode 0);
Categories M1 M0 Notes
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
Transmitting Users send data via UART. The device will start wireless transmission.
Receiving Wireless receiving is enabled, data received will be output via pin TXD.
Transmitting As a transmitter, a certain preamble code will be added before each transmission.
When entering other modes from the sleep mode, the parameters will be reconfigured. During the configuration process, AUX
Note remains low level;
After the configuration, it outputs high level, it is recommended that users detect the rising edge T_BUSY.
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Command:C1+start address+length
Reply:C1+start address+length+parameter
Example 2: read module address, network address, UART and air data rate
Transmit:C1 00 04
Return:C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Example 2:set module address(0x1234), network address (0x00), UART (9600 8N1), air data rate (1.2K)
Transmit:C2 00 04 12 34 00 61
Return:C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Command:CF CF + general command
Reply:CF CF + general response
Example 2:set module address(0x1234), network address(0x00), UART(9600 8N1), air data rate(1.2K)
Transmit:CF CF C0 00 04 12 34 00 61
Return:CF CF C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
6 Format error Reply: FF FF FF
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
Read/W
Address Name Description Remark
rite
Read/W ADDH(Default 0) High and low byte of the module address.
00H ADDH
rite Note : When the module address is FFFF, it
can be used as the broadcast and monitor
Read/W ADDL(Default 0)
01H ADDL address, that is the module will not perform
rite
address filtering.
Network address, used to distinguish the
Read/W NETID(Default 0)
02H NETID network. When communicating with each
rite
other, they should be set to the same.
7,6,5 UART baud rate(bps) For the two modules that communicate with
000:baud rate is 1200 each other, the serial port baud rate can be
001:baud rate is 2400 different, and the verification method can
also be different.
010:baud rate is 4800
When transmitting large packets
011:baud rate is 9600(Default) continuously, users need to consider the data
100:baud rate is 19200 blocking caused by the same baud rate, and
101:baud rate is 38400 data may even be lost. It is generally
110:baud rate is 57600 recommended that both parties have the same
baud rate.
111:baud rate is 115200
-----------------------------------------------
4,3: UART parity bit
00:8N1(Default)
Read/W 01:8O1
03H REG0
rite
10:8E1
11:8N1(same as 00)
-------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------
It should be the same for both
2,1,0,air data rate
communication parities .
000:air data rate is 0.3k The higher the rate, the shorter the distance.
001:air data rate is 1.2k
010:air data rate is 2.4k(Default)
011:air data rate is 4.8k
100:air data rate is 9.6k
101:air data rate is 19.2k
110:air data rate is 38.4k
111:air data rate is 62.5k
7,6: sub-packing setting
00:240byte (Default) When the data is smaller than the sub packet
01:128byte length, the serial output of the receiving end
is an uninterrupted continuous output.
10:64byte
When the data is larger than the sub packet
11:32byte length, the receiving end serial port will
output the sub packet.
----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
5 :enable RSSI environmental noise When enabled, the C0 C1 C2 C3 command
1:on can be sent in the transmitting mode or WOR
0:off(Default) transmitting mode to read the register.
Read/W Register 0x00: Current ambient noise rssi
04H REG1
rite Register 0X01: rssi when the data was
received last time.
(Current channel noise is: dBm =-RSSI/2)
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4,3,2 remain
----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
1,0: TX power Power and current are nonlinear, and power
00:30dbm(Default) efficiency is highest at maximum power.
The current does not decrease in proportion
01:27dbm
to the decrease in power.
10:24dbm
11:21dbm
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
Default parameter:62 00 00 00 00 00
Model NO. Frequency Address Channel Air data rate Baud rate Parity bit TX power
No. Description
1 After setting the repeater mode by configuration, switch to the normal mode and the repeater starts working.
In the repeater mode, ADDH, ADDL are no longer used as the module address, but is correspondingly paired with the
2 NETID. If the data of one of the networks is received, it is forwarded to another network. The network ID of the repeater
itself is invalid.
3 In repeater mode, the repeater module cannot transmit and receive data, and cannot perform low-power operation.
The user enters the other mode from mode 3 (sleep mode) or during the reset process, the module resets the user
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parameters during which the AUX outputs low level.
1. Forwarding rules, the repeater can forward data in both directions between two NETIDs.
2. In repeater mode, ADDH\ADDL is no longer used as the module address, and it is used as a NETID forwarding pairing flag.
Figure:
1 Primary repeater
At the same time, node 1 and node 2 have the same address, so the data transmitted by node 1 can be received by node 2.
② Secondary repeater
Therefore, Repeater 2 can forward the data of Repeater 1 to the network NETID: 05.
Thus node 3 and node 4 can receive node 1 data. Node 4 outputs data normally, and node 3 has a different address than node 1, so no
data is output.
3 Two-way repeater
As shown in the figure: the data sent by node 1, the nodes 2, 4 can receive the data sent by node 2, 4, and node 1 can also receive it.
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
The following figure shows the E90-DTU SL configuration interface on computer, users can switch to the command mode
through M0M1, and quickly configure and read the parameters on computer.
In the configuration on computer, the module address, frequency channel, network ID, and key are all in decimal mode. The
range of values of each parameter is:
When the user configures the repeater mode using the host computer, special attention must be paid. Since the parameters are in
decimal mode in the host computer, the module address and network ID need to be converted into hexadecimal. For example, if
the network ID input by the transmitting end A is 02, and the network ID input by the receiving end B is 10, when the repeater
end R sets the module address, the hexadecimal value 0X020A is converted into the decimal value 522 as the repeater end R.
Module address. That is, the module address value of the repeater terminal R is 522 at this time.
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Configuration mode OFF ON Programming via the configuration software is available only in this mode
1. When programming, please check whether the device is in correct operating mode as shown above.
2. Users can modify parameters via E90-DTU SL configuration software.
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E90-DTU(900SL30)User Manual
The data transceiver of CDEBYTE is applied for all kinds of point to point, one point to multiple points
wireless data transmission system, such as smart home, Internet of things transformation, power load monitoring,
distribution network automation, hydrological and hydrological forecasting, water pipe network monitoring, urban
street lamps Monitoring, air defense alarm control, railway signal monitoring, centralized control of railway water
supply, oil supply pipe network monitoring, GPS system, remote meter reading, electronic crane, automatic
reporting, seismic forecasting, fire prevention, environmental monitoring and other industrial automation system, as
shown below:
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1. The device may not be operated in the vicinity of some flammable places (such as coal mines) or explosive dangerous objects (such
as detonators for detonators).
2. Appropriate DC stabilized power supply should be selected, which requires strong anti-high frequency interference, small ripple,
and sufficient load capacity; it also has functions such as overcurrent, overvoltage protection and lightning protection to ensure data
transmission.
3. Do not use it in a working environment that exceeds the environmental characteristics of data transceiver, such as high temperature,
humidity, low temperature, strong electromagnetic field or dusty environment.
4. Do not let the data transceiver continuously be in full-load transmission state, otherwise the transmitter may be burned out.
5. The ground wire of the data transceiver should be well connected with that of the external equipment (such as PC, PLC, etc.) and of
the power supply. Otherwise, it is easy to burn the communication interface; do not plug or unplug the serial port when electrified.
6. When testing the data transceiver, it must be connected with a matching antenna or a 50Ω dummy load, otherwise it will easily
damage the transmitter; if the antenna is connected, the distance of the human body from the antenna should preferably exceed 2
meters to avoid injury and cut. Do not touch the antenna while launching.
7. Wireless modem often have different communication distances in different environments. The communication distance is often
affected by temperature, humidity, obstacle density, obstacle volume, and electromagnetic environment. In order to ensure stable
communication, it is recommended to reserve 50. Communication distance margin above %.
8. If the measured communication distance is not ideal, it is recommended to check the antenna quality and the installation method of
the antenna. You can also contact [email protected] for assistance.
9. Power supply is required to remain 50% of current, it should be noted that the ripple should not exceed 100mV.
10. Wireless communication products need to be connected with an impedance matching antenna to work properly, even for short-term
testing.
15. About us
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