Top 10 Front End Programming Languages

12/14/22, 2:08 PM Top 10 Front End Programming Languages
Top 10 Front End Programming Languages

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Front-end development is one of the most important aspects of creating user-friendly ap-
plications for mobile and web applications.
Currently, there are many options when it comes to languages for front-end development,
with each having its advantages and disadvantages. This articles provides a curated front end
programming languages list. It explores ten of the best languages used in front end web
development.
High salaries are a compelling reason for looking for a career as a front-end developer. Ac-
cording to Indeed (https://www.indeed.com/career/front-end-developer/salaries), on av-
erage, a front-end developer makes $106,539 in the USA.
The choice of language directly impacts the development process, and the experience users
get. But picking out a suitable one can be a challenge.
In this article, you can find some useful information about the top 10 front-end programming
languages today, including their pros and cons.
Read on to gain some insight about front end coding languages.
Contents
1 What is a frontend?
2 Advantages of frontend programming
3 Top 10 Front End Programming Languages
4 1. Html
5 2. CSS
https://blog.back4app.com/front-end-programming-languages/#Top_10_Front_End_Programming_Languagesnbsp 1/14
6 3. JavaScript
7 4. React
8 5. Vue
9 6. TypeScript
10 7. Elm
11 8. Angular
12 9. JQuery
13 10. Swift
14 Conclusion
15 FAQ
16 What is a front-end?
17 What are the advantages of front-end programming?
18 What are the best front-end programming languages?
What is a frontend?
A website’s or software program’s front end is the interface through which users perform key
actions. A user who visits an app or browser can access different sections and functionalities.
The front end of any website or application contains programming that makes certain fea-
tures available to users. In comparison, a backend has data processing and key background
functions required to make the application work.
Advantages of frontend programming

The advantages of frontend programming include:
Quick Development
The main advantage of front-end programming is that it can be performed faster. The cut-
ting-edge technological advancements and frameworks available for front-end development
make tasks faster.
As a result, creating the final product takes a lot less time. Creating a front-end for an applica-
tion that already has a ready and robust backend is a fast and easy proposition. As a result,
developing fully functional front-ends is rarely a challenge for experienced developers.
Secure Environment
Fron-tend development is also beneficial because all front-end frameworks offer a highly se-
cure environment for coding. It is particularly advantageous for users as they can preserve
code and websites across multiple browsers.
Fast Response
The new framework technology used by developers lets them easily create fast response fea-
tures that facilitate the efficient reaction, response, and functioning of applications.
Keep reading to discover the most popular front end programming languages.
(https://www.back4app.com)
Top 10 Front End Programming Languages

These are the best ten front-end languages.
1. HTML
2. CSS
3. Javascript
4. React
5. Vue
6. TypeScript
7. Elm
8. JQuery
9. Angular
10. Swift
Ready to know more about each language? Keep reading.
1. Html
HTML (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML), an abbreviation of Hypertext Markup Lan-
guage, is a programming language for creating electronic documents referred to as pages
featured across the web. Every page has multiple connections to hyperlinks or links to other
pages.
All web pages across the Internet have been crafted by the use of some form of HTML. It is
an essential requirement for browsers to learn how to display texts or perform the loading of
different elements.
Features
Html is a programming language with an easy learning curve and offers easy usability.
The language is also platform-independent.
Html facilitates the easy addition of videos, images, and audio content to a web page.
The language can also be used for adding hypertext content to sections of text.
Html is a markup language and a lot less complex than other languages.
Advantages
HTML is easy to learn and use – Most developers find HTML to be one of the most easy-
to-learn programming languages. Many developers are taught HTML before any other
language, and it is an integral part of any development course. HTML is easy to learn as it
makes use of simple tags, and there is no issue with case sensitivity.
HTML is free – HTML is a free language, and developers do not need to buy any software
to get started with it. The language does not require users to work with any external plug-
ins and software to access key features. This is why many businesses around the world rely
on HTML for fulfilling their website design requirements. It is possible to have entire web-
sites build in HTML.
HTML offers support for multiple browsers – HTML is supported by the most widely used
browsers. Hence, if a website has been written in HTML, there is no concern related to
browser support. HTML websites can be optimized for the different browsers they can be
loaded from.
Disadvantages
Not Enough for Dynamic Pages – Using basic HTML is not enough for facilitating many of
the features that modern websites offer to their users. Developers may find it difficult to
add dynamic content to web pages with HTML. They are required to learn other lan-
guages such as JavaScript, PHP, or ASP.
Limited for Displaying Content – HTML is also not an ideal choice for appealingly show-
ing displayed content. This is a limitation most developers are aware of. They have to rely
on CSS or Cascading Style Sheets to make HTML page content more appealing to the
eye. Web designers and developers are required to create and maintain two different file
sets in some cases.
Keep reading to learn more about front end engineer languages.
2. CSS
CSS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS) is a programming language used for stating how
documents are offered to users in terms of layout and style. A document generally refers to a
text file structure utilizing a markup language such as the widely used HTML and others such
as XML or SVG.
CSS is used for converting a document to a usable form for audiences. This is particularly sig-
nificant for browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and Edge built to deliver documents onto
screens, printers, and projectors visually.
Features
Selectors – CSS selectors are tools for users to pick and handle different elements on a
web page. They can be referred to as structural components for performing matching of
attributes and attribute values. New selectors are capable of targetting pseudo-classes to
style URL-targetted elements. Selectors also encompass a checked pseudo-class for
styling checked elements, including radio buttons and checkboxes.
Text effects and layout – CSS3 can be used for making different adjustments such as text
justification change, adjusting a document’s whitespace, and word hyphenation style.
First-letter and first-line pseudo-classes – CSS comes with properties that aid in adjusting
character spaces to enhance the visuals effect and placing drop caps at the beginning of
paragraphs.
Advantages
CSS saves time − CSS code has to be written once, and the same sheet can be used
across several HTML pages. A style can be defined for each HTML element, and a user
can apply it for multiple web pages based on requirements.
Easy maintenance − CSS code is easy to maintain and users can easily make global
changes to edit the style. Once changes are made, all web pages are automatically
updated.
Changing web standards − HTML attributes are no longer used widely as more users are
gravitating towards utilising CSS. It is recommended that developers use it across HTML
pages to ensure compatibility with future browser releases.
Disadvantages
Cross-browser problems – Making CSS changes on a website can be an easy task for de-
velopers. But, there is the need to ensure CSS compatibility after the changes have been
implemented, as the user needs to check if the browsers all display the changes similarly.
Checking across browsers is important as CSS functions differently across browsers.
Multiple levels lead to confusion – The CSS programming language has multiple levels,
making it a confusing prospect for some developers. These include CSS, CSS 2, and CSS
3, which all have slightly different specifications.
Keep reading to explore more front end code languages.
3. JavaScript
JavaScript (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript) is a popularly used programming
language that lets users implement sophisticated features on web pages.
It can be brought into action anytime a page is performing a dynamic action, such as showing
periodic content updates, animated two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics, inter-
active maps, video boxes, and more.
Features
Object-centered script language – JavaScript is an object-centered language like Visual

Basic and has concepts built around the concept of objects. Object-centered languages
are used widely for features such as polymorphism, through which an object can be taken
in multiple forms.
Client edge technology – A web browser can be referred to as a client which is utilized by
a user. The data of a server is uploaded by a client and is then accessed by a user after it
has been rendered. A user can use a client or browser for browsing websites and interact-
ing with websites.
Validation of user’s input – Validation of User’s Input, also known as form validation, en-
ables users to initiate client interactions through webpage form fill-ups. The form details
have to be validated by the client to validate the information provided by a user.
Advantages
Server load – JavaScript is a client-side language that can reduce server demands dynam-
ically. Some applications can also require no server to function.
Rich interfaces – JavaScript can be utilized for developing features such as drag and drop
functions for sliders. This can radically improve the user interface and user experience on
a website.
Extended functionality – JavaScript developers can extend web page functionality by cre-
ating JavaScript snippets for multiple third-party add-ons.
Disadvantages
Client-side security – JavaScript code executes on a user’s computer, often leading to se-
curity concerns due to malicious activities. It is why many developers disable JavaScript.
Browser support – JavaScript can be interpreted differently based on the browser inter-
preting it. As a result, creating cross-browser code can be a challenge for some
developers.
Please read the article Javascript Frameworks (https://blog.back4app.com/javascript-

frameworks/) to know more about this subject.
4. React
React (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_(JavaScript_library)) is a programming lan-

guage developed by Facebook for the creation of fast and cutting-edge web user interfaces.
It is currently one of the most widely used JavaScript libraries for the creation of web front
ends, and a great option for full stack development.
The programming language React is suitable for the creation of visual user interfaces and
data rendering for browsers. Front end web development is easy with React and check below
the core features, and advantages of this technology.
Here is a list with the best backends to host a React app

(https://blog.back4app.com/best-backend-for-react/).
Features
JSX – JSX is among the syntax extensions of JavaScript. It is utilized with React Native for
describing the appearance of a user interface. Using this extension lets users create
HTML structures that exist in the same file as JavaScript code.
Virtual DOM – React stores a lighter version of DOM within the memory, which can be re-
ferred to as VDOM or virtual DOM. Users are able to tweak VDOM faster than DOM due
to there not being a need for screen drawing.
Advantages
React is an easy-to-learn language and also quite easy to use due to ample documenta-
tion, online training resources, and tutorials. Developers who are familiar with JavaScript
are able to gain a thorough understanding of React in a short time.
Virtual DOM is one of the key perks of the React programming language. When an appli-
cation is centered around user interactions and has regular data updates, developers are
able to optimize the structure to get the right performance.
Disadvantages
Dynamic technology – ReactJS is a popular development choice but is also changing all
the time. It raises the bar for developers who have to put in the time and effort to learn
new changes.
Poor documentation – Some developers struggle to keep up with the frequent updates
of React documentation and tools with each update. Updating oneself can be difficult if
the latest documentation is not available for specific tools, leading to issues with
development.
Please continue reading to discover programming languages for front end developers.
5. Vue
Vue (https://vuejs.org/) is a framework for the creation of user interfaces and is different
from most monolithic frameworks as it has been created to deliver optimal adaptability.
The main Vue library is focused on a view layer and can be utilized easily, aside from being
easily integrated with other existing project libraries.
Features
Virtual DOM – Vue.js utilizes virtual DOM, which is essentially a copy of the main DOM
component, reacts to each DOM change, and can be availed as JavaScript data struc-
tures. JavaScript data structure progressions and changes can be compared with original
data structures. The real DOM gets the final changes that users can view.
Two-Way data binding – VueJS comes with two-way binding due to its MVVM architec-
ture. Relying on the QRR helps to edit or assign HTML value attributes to accelerate
HTML blocks. VueJS features two-way communication to ensure that any changes made
to the UI are relayed onto the UI.
Advantages
Flexibility – Vue.js is known for the level of flexibility it offers to users. Developers can cre-
ate their own templates with virtual nodes in JavaScript, pure JavaScript, and HTML files.
This makes Vue.js an easy-to-understand option for those developers who use JavaScript
frameworks such as Angular.js and React.js.
Two-way communication – Vue js enables two-way communications due to its MVVM ar-
chitecture and makes HTML blocks easy to handle. It has a high level of similarity with An-
gular.js in that aspect. Also referred to as 2-way data binding, it entails that any user inter-
face changes made by a user get reflected in data, and any data changes are reflected in
the UI.
Great tooling – Vue.js is regarded as a top option for tooling and the latest Vue 3.x CLI is
considered among the best JavaScript Framework tools for JavaScript framework. Devel-
opers can jump into new projects by utilising built-in features like Linting, Routing, CSS
Pre-processors, State Store, Routing, PWA, TypeScript, and Unit Testing.
Disadvantages
Language barriers – Vue.js has certain language-related limitations that can hamper the
development process. The Chinese-American origin of this app means that it exhibits a
Chinese language preference over other languages. The problem arises because Chinese
is not used around the world. So, the framework being in Chinese is a definite hindrance
to developers.
Over flexibility – The flexibility of Vue.js is also a bane for many developers and can cause
an issue that requires community help to get sorted. There can be cases where the exten-
sive flexibility of Vue.js results in more errors and unnecessary complications for users.
Please keep reading to learn some of the best UI developer programming languages.
6. TypeScript
TypeScript (https://www.typescriptlang.org/) is another of the top 10 front-end program-
ming languages and a JavaScript syntactical superset. Any code JavaScript code is consid-
ered a valid TypeScript code, running across browsers as JS.
TypeScript is an additive language with a simple translation layer and can be utilized in Java-
Script projects.
Features
TypeScript is the same as JavaScript – TypeScript is quite similar to and often considered
the same as JavaScript. It uses some of the components of programs that are borrowed
from JavaScript. Developers need to know the workings of JavaScript to get good use of
TypeScript. This is because TypeScript code is translated into JavaScript code before
execution.
JS library support – TypeScript offers support for JavaScript libraries, and compiled code
can be adopted from any piece of JS code. JavaScript code generated from TypeScript
uses all of the current JS tools, frameworks, and libraries.
Rename Files – Users find renaming JavaScript files to TypeScript files quite convenient.
Any .js file can easily be renamed to a .ts file and compiled with different TypeScript files.
Advantages
Strict typing – In TypeScript, elements that are defined in a way remain how they were set.
This is one of the most important advantages of TypeScript.
Structural typing – The availability of structural typing is essential for users who intend to
define used structures fully. TypeScript makes it easier for developers to rely on designat-
ed structures.
Type annotations – Using TypeScript type annotations lets users explicitly specify the type
that they intend to use.
Disadvantages
TypeScript requires a high level of effort for code implementation.

Support for theoretical classes is not readily offered by TypeScript.
TypeScript requires a definition document for using an outsider library, and this document
may not always be accessible.
Developers have to be mindful of the type definition nature in TypeScript.
There is a requirement for converting TypeScript to JavaScript before running a program.
7. Elm
Elm (https://elm-lang.org/) is a functional language and framework geared towards front-
end development. It is the source of the Haskell programming language and enhances the
maintainability of JavaScript.
It is one of the closest options to JavaScript and a simple development option. Elm features a
framework architecture that is similar to Redux.
Features
Functional – Elm offers clean functions, inputs, and outputs for the needs of developers.
Users derive a predictable output for any given function input. Code reasoning becomes
easier.
Reactive – Elm users can define UIs with a function due to reactive programming support.
They can create a reactive cycle through user action updates.
Compiles to JavaScript – Elm compiles code to JavaScript for HTML and CSS creation,
enabling browsers to run code.
Advantages
Easy to learn – Elm is an easy-to-learn language, and developers can easily access many
tips, guides, FAQs, and other resources, along with a supportive developers community.
The number and variety of resources available are growing fast to aid developers.
Easier project support – Elm is known for the easy project support it offers to users due to
compilator warnings. The warnings stop any changes that an application cannot compile.
It leads to reduced project costs.
Disadvantages
Elm may feel restrictive to some developers who are used to dynamic languages such as
JavaScript or Ruby. Features Pricing Docs
(https://back4app.com) (https://www.back4app.com/features) (https://www.back4app.com/parse- (https://www.b
In addition, Elm does not have any support for each or for loops, and users have to do with
pricing)
some functions. Modifying a value present within a nested structure can be a hassle, as the
value cannot be mutated.
Keep reading to find out more front end app development languages.
8. Angular
Angular (https://angular.io) is an open-source framework used mainly for the development
of single-page web applications. Developers can rely on it for generating animated menus
suitable for HTML web pages.
It is a framework developed by Google engineers Adam Abrons and Misko Hebert. First re-
leased in 2012, AngularJS keeps receiving updates.
Features
Progressive web apps – Developers can use cutting-edge platform features to create sim-
ilar experiences to apps. Angular offers high performance and easy installation.
Angular CLI – Angular offers command-line tools to enable developers to create apps
faster, add tests, and achieve fast deployment.
Advantages
Out-of-the-box functionality – The default Angular setting offers a great number of tools
for developers to get started with. Some of these include tools that can be used for ad-
dressing routing requirements. Developers can use it to fetch the required data they have
within an app. The preconfigured nature of Angular’s environment helps to speed up
both development and testing.
Consistency – Angular is a comprehensive and responsive web designing framework
compared to React. Developers can find it easy to develop services, components, and
modules.
Disadvantages
Limited SEO options – Angular users face some issues due to the fewer SEO options and
do not offer a high level of search engine crawler accessibility.
Angular can be complex – Angular may be considered a complex option by many devel-
opers and can impact development outcomes. Even recent versions of Angular are com-
plex for some users.
9. JQuery
jQuery (https://jquery.com) is an objective yet feature-packed JavaScript library. It is a viable
option for functions such as event handling, HTML traversal, Ajax, document manipulation,
and animations.
Users also find the API of jQuery quite easy to use, and it functions in different browsers ef-
fectively. This front-end development language is known for its flexibility and range of fea-
tures. It has enabled countless developers to make the most out of JavaScript programming.
Features
CSS manipulation: jQuery has predefined css() methods for changing HTML element
style.
Html manipulation: jQuery facilitates easy selection, traversing, and content modification
of DOM elements.
Cross-browser support: jQuery provides support for the most popular modern web
browsers.
Advantages
jQuery enables JavaScript improvement without developers having to learn fresh syntax.
Code can be simple, readable, and reusable with jQuery.
The need for writing complex and repetitive loops and DOM library calls is reduced with
the language.
Disadvantages
Functionality may be limited – jQuery functionality can be quite limited even though it
has a vast library. The problem arises when the need for customization grows, and devel-
opers have to rely on JavaScript.
JQuery javascript needed – The jQuery JavaScript file is needed for executing JQuery
commands. Despite the small size of this file, it is a concern for a client computer and
web server when the requirement is to host jQuery scripts on the server.
10. Swift
Swift (https://www.apple.com/swift/), developed by Apple back in 2014, is a suitable front-
end development technology for creating iOS, tvOS, macOS, and watchOS applications. It’s
a great option for iOS mobile apps.
This Objective-C alternative has many issues and is considered to be outdated. Swift does
operate with some of the concepts of Objective-C, such as expandable programming. The
contrast lies in static typing and protocol design.
Features
Swift adheres to easy and safe patterns

Users get access to the latest programming features
Objective C and Swift have the same syntax
It is a preferred option for writing iOS and OS X programs.
Advantages:
Open-source – Swift is a truly open source development language that is known for pro-
viding open for all functionality. It currently boasts of a large community that offers sup-
port to new users, along with many convenient third-party tools.
Safe – The syntax of Swift enables users to create consistent and error-free code and is
thus widely preferred by developers. Swift offers many precautionary measures for error
prevention and better readability.
Disadvantages
No support for previous iOS versions – Swift does not provide support for older versions
of iOS applications, which can be a problem for some projects.
Not too popular yet – Swift is growing its user base fast, but it is not popular yet since it
lacks a large base of coders. However, this can change as more developers begin using
the language.
Please Swift vs Objective-C (https://blog.back4app.com/native-ios-apps-are-written-in-

which-language/) to know more about iOS programming languages.
Conclusion
The front-end development languages mentioned above are all worthy of consideration for
developers.
You can explore the features, advantages, and disadvantages to figure out the best option
for your specific programming needs.
The correct language can help you achieve ideal development outcomes and deliver quality
user experiences.
Would like to learn also some great options for server side development? Please read Top 10
Server Side Programming Languages (https://blog.back4app.com/server-side-pro‐
gramming-languages/) or Top 10 Backend Languages
(https://blog.back4app.com/backend-languages/).
FAQ
What is a front-end?
Front-end or frontend refers to the portion of a software application that a user can see and
interact with.
What are the advantages of front-end programming?

– It pays high salaries
– Quick and secure development
– Fast responses
What are the best front-end programming languages?

– HTML
– CSS
– Javascript
– React
– Vue
– TypeScript
– Elm
– JQuery
– Angular
– Swift
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Jessica Clark
I'm a professional software engineer freelancer. I'm passionate about coding and tech startups.
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12/14/22, 2:08 PM Top 10 Front End Programming Languages

Top 10 Front End Programming Languages

Read on to gain some insight about front end coding languages.

Advantages of frontend programming

Top 10 Front End Programming Languages

Ready to know more about each language? Keep reading.

Keep reading to learn more about front end engineer languages.

Keep reading to explore more front end code languages.

Object-centered script language – JavaScript is an object-centered language like Visual

Please read the article Javascript Frameworks (https://blog.back4app.com/javascript-

React (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_(JavaScript_library)) is a programming lan-

Here is a list with the best backends to host a React app

TypeScript requires a high level of effort for code implementation.

Swift adheres to easy and safe patterns

Please Swift vs Objective-C (https://blog.back4app.com/native-ios-apps-are-written-in-

What are the advantages of front-end programming?

– Quick and secure development

What are the best front-end programming languages?

Leave a reply COMMENT

Your email address will not be published.

Copyright © 2022. Back4App

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