Capuno vs. Jaramillo, Jr. 234 SCRA 212 (1994) Case Digest

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Capuno vs. Jaramillo, Jr.

234 SCRA 212 (1994)

FACTS:
 Pedro Calara Jr. And Rizalia Capuno were involved in a case before the sala of Judge
Ausberto Jaramillo, Jr.
 Judge Jaramillo ordered in favor of Calara but sent his Sheriff Leonardo Ho to the
house of Rizalia, telling her that Judge Jaramillo, Jr. wanted to talk to her.
 Rizalia went with her daughter Thelma, and a certain Gregorio Capistrano, to the sala
of Judge Jaramillo. There he told Rizalia that if she did not want to get evicted from
her house, she should prepare P350,000, P200,000 of which should be in cash and all
in P100-bills to be displayed on his table , saying “so that Pedro Calara’s eyes will
bulge and I will take care of everything.”
 Thelma told Judge Jaramillo that she did not have the money. Judge Jaramillo told
her to find a way to get the said amount and come back in two days.
 After two days, Thelma, accompanied by Gregorio, went back to Judge Jaramillo’s
sala to tell him that she could not gather the amount being demanded in the time she
was given. Judge Jaramillo said that she could not afford to give him P200,000 in
cash, then P150,000 will suffice. The deal still includes the other P150,000 which
should be in post-dated check. The judge demanded that Thelma give the amount to
later that day.
 Thelma told the judge that she is still unable to pay him that much. In response, the
judge said that if that is the case then he would not be able to do anything.
 Because of the failure of their failure to pay the judge, Rizalia was evicted from the
land in question, and her house was demolished.
 Rizalia filed administrative complaints against Judge Jaramillo, the case being
handled by Justice Ibay-Somera of the Court of Appeals. Judge Jaramillo denied the
charged against him, saying in soliciting the money he was acting helping Rizalia
repurchase the land from Calara. And he held the meetings without Rizalia’s or
Calara’s counsel simply because that is not how its done in the province.

ISSUE:
 Is Judge Jaramillo in soliciting money from Rizalia and Thelma Capuno, and
meeting with them in the absence of their counsel, guilty of violating the Code of
Judicial Conduct?

RATIO:
 The Court found Judge Ausberto Jaramillo, Jr. guilty of violating the Code of
Judicial Conduct and thus should suffer the penalty of dismissal from the service,
with prejudice to his reinstatement or appointment to any public office, and forfeiture
of all his retirement benefits, if any.
 The Court held that active mediation of Jaramillo was highly questionable because it
was not initiated by the parties nor was it attended or recorded by their respective
counsels.
 The Court noted that the meetings between Jaramillo and Rizalia and Thelma were
done in his chambers without the attendance of his staff. Also is the fact that he
warned them not to tell anyone of the meetings evinces impropriety that reduces the
faith of the people in the justice system.
 The Court ruled the acts of Jaramillo constituted grave misconduct. The Court said
the role of the judiciary in bringing justice to conflicting interests in society cannot
be overemphasized. As the visible representation of law and justice, judges are
expected to conduct themselves in a manner that would enhance the respect and
confidence of our people in the judicial system. They are particularly mandated not
only to uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary but also to avoid
impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in their actions.

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