MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs

Muhammad Usman Ghani 1

 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-01 Properties of conjugate:

Complex Numbers  zz

Complex No.  zz If z is purely real
A combination of Real and Imaginary numbers is called
complex number. Complex Number is denoted by z:  z   z If z is purely imaginary

z = a +bi where a,b and IR  z  z  2 Re  z 

Real No.
 z  z  2 Im g  z 
Any number which square is positive is called Real Number.
 z1  z2  z1  z2
e.g
(2)2 = 4 (2)2 = 4 (3)2 = 9 (3)2 = 9  z1  z2  z1  z2

Imaginary No.  z1  z2  z1  z2
Any number which square is nagetive is called Imaginary
Number e.g. z  z
  1  1 z2  0
2 2  z2  z2
 
1   1  
2   2
Algebra of Complex No:
Iota:  Addition (+)
Iota is a imaginary unit and it is denoted by i For two complex numbers z1 = a1 + b1i and
z2 = a2 + b2i their sum is define as
i  1 i2  1
i 3  i 2  i   1 i   i z1 + z2 = a1 + b1i + a2 + b2i
i 4  i 2  i 2   1 1  1 z1 + z2 = (a1 + a2) + (b1 + b2)i

i 2 n  1 or  1 1 when n is even   Subtraction ()

 1 when n is odd 
n N   For two complex numbers z1 = a1 + b1i and
z2 = a2 + b2i then the subtraction of z2 from z1 is define as
 The sum of four consecutive powers of i is zero.
z1  z2 = (a1 + b1i)  (a2 + b2i)
i  i 2  i3  i 4  0
z1 + z2 = (a1  a2) + (b1 + b2)i
 Any integral power of i can be expressed in the term
of ±1 or ±i  Multiplication ()

Conjugate of Complex No:  For two complex numbers z1 = a1 +b1i and

z2  a2 is define as
In conjugate of complex number change a sign of
iota. Conjugate of complex number z=a+bi is define as z1  z2 = (ac  bd) + (ad + bc)i
z  a  bi e.g. z = 3+4i z  3  4i

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
 Division (): Formula:
 For two complex numbers z1 = a1 +b1i and The formula of multiplicative inverse is
z
z2 = a2 + b2i then the division of 1 is define as a bi
z2 a+bi is  2
a  b a  b2
2 2

z1 a1a2  b1b2  a2b1  a1b2  i Some properties of conjugate and modulus:

 2 2 
z2 a2  b2 a22  b22
For all z1, z2, z3 in C
Absolute or modulus of Complex No.
 |z| = |z| = | z |  |  z |
Let z + a + bi be a complex number. Then absolute
value or modulus of z denoted by |z|  zz If z is Pure Real

|z| = a2  b2  z z  | z |2

e.g z = 3  4i  z1  z2  z1  z2

|z| =
2
 3   4 
2
 z1 z2  z1  z2

then |z| = 9  16 z  z
  1   1 z2  0
|z| = 5  z2  z2
Properties of Complex Numbers: 1. A combination of Real and Imaginary number is
called:
Properties of complex Numbers with respect to addition and
multiplication a) Prime No
b) Complex No
 Commutative w.r.t addition
c) Composite No
z1 + z2 = z2 + z1 d) Rational No
 Associative w.r.t addition 2. Any number which square is ive is called:
z1 + (z2 + z3) = (z1 + z2) + z3 a) Real No
b) Img No
 Properties of w.r.t multiplication c) Complex No.
Commutative w.r.t multiplication d) None
98
z1  z2 = z2  z1 
3. i 2

Multiplicative inverse: a) 1
A complex Number c+di is called the multiplicative b) 1
inverse of complex number a+ bi c) i
d) i
If (a+bi) (c+di) = 1 + 0i

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
4. i 
d) z  6i z  6i  
1  i
a)
2 9. If z = 3 + 4i then additive inverse of z is:
1  i a) 3  4i
b)
2 b) 3  4i
i 1 c) 3 + 4i
c) d) 3 + 4i
2
i 10. z = 1  i then multiplicative inverse of z is:
d)
2 1 1
a)  i
2 2
5. If z = 9i2 + 35i then z =
1 1
a) 9i2 + 35i b)  i
2 2
b) 9 + 35i
c) 1  i
c) 9  35i
1 i
d) 9i2 + 35 d)
2
6. If z = 3  2i2 then z = ?
11. If z = x  ci then |z| =
a) 13 a) x  c
b) 5 b) x2  c2
c) 5
c) x2  c
d) 13
d) None
2
 3i 
7. If z =   then Z = 12. z = xi + y then z lie in which quadrate:
 2  5i 
a) 1st
21 19i b) 2nd
a) 
9 9 c) 3rd
21  20i d) 4th
b)
9
21  19i 13. z z =
c)
9 a) 2Re(z)
9  19i b) 2 Img(z)
d) c) None
21
8. Pz = z2 + 6 14. z = 6i2  4i then order pair of z is:
a) (z + 6) (z  6) a) (6 4)
b) (6, 4)
  
b) z  3 z  3
c) (0, 4)
c)  z  6  z  6  d) (4, 6)

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
15. 2+3i 4+5i which one is greater? 22. If n is prime then n is:
a) 2 + 3i a) Rational
b) 4 + 5i b) Irrational
c) Equal c) Verbal number
d) None of these d) Natural number
16. If z = 1 + 0i then z is called: 23. 5 > 3  3 > 5, this property is called:
a) Zero complex number a) Additive property
b) Unit complex number b) Transitive property
c) Identity w.r.t c) Multiplicative Property
d) None of these d) Closure property
17. If z = 4  3i then z in which quadrant? 24. 49 is:
a) 1st
a) An irrational number
b) 2nd
b) A rational number
c) 3rd
c) An even integer
d) 4th
d) A factor of 26
18. The sum of complex number and its conjugate is:
25.  is:
a) Imaginary number
a) Whole number
b) Real number
b) A natural Number
c) Both (a) and (b)
c) A rational number
d) None of these
d) An irrational number
19. i =
26. Which one of the following sets has closure property
a) 1 with respect to multiplication:
b) 0 a) {1,1}
c) 0 + 0i b) {1}
d) None of these c) {1,0}
20. The set of {0} has closer property w.r.t: d) {0,2}
a) Addition 27. If  is binary operation in a set A:
b) Multiplication
a) a + b  A
c) Both (a) and (b)
b) a  b  A
d) None of these
c) a  b  A
21. 22/7 is: d) a  b  A
a) Rotational
28. i + i + 2i2:
b) Irrational
a) 0
c) Natural number
b) 1
d) Verbal number
c) 3
d) i

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
29. i1000 = 35. i + i2+ i3+ i4=
a) 1 a) 1
b) 1 b) 0
c) i c) 1
d)  i d)  i

30. Let z1 = 2 + 3 i z2 = 1  3 i then the subtraction of 36. The product of complex number and its conjugate is
z2 from 2z1 is: called:
a) 1 6 i a) Img
b) 1 + 9 i b) Real
c) 3 9 i c) Both (a) and (b)
d) 3 + 9 i d) None of these
37. If x + y = 2
31. Let z1 = 3 + 7i z2  3  7i then z1  z2 =
a) 6 7x + 7y = 14 then (x,y) =
b) 6 + 2 7i a) (1 , 1)
b) (0, 2)
c) 2 7i
c) (2, 0)
d) 2 7i d) Not possible
32.  a b =  5i 
2

38.  
a) ab  5  i 
b) a. b 5 i
a) 
c)  ab 26 26
d) None of these 5 i
b) 
25 25
33. If (x + iy) (2  3i) = 2 + 3i then x and y value is: c) 1
5 14 d) None of these
a)  i
13 13
39. If Z1, Z2  C then |Z1 . Z2| is
5 12
b)  i a) |Z1| + |Z2|
13 13
5 14 b)  |Z1| + |Z2|
c) c) > |Z1| + Z2|
13 13
5 12 d) None of these
d) ,
13 13 40. If Z1 = 2 + 3 i Z2 = 2  3 i then:
34. Additive Identity of complex No is: a) Z1 < Z2
a) 1 + 0 i b) Z1 > Z2
b) 0 + 0 i c) Z1 = Z2
c) 0 + i d) Not possible
d) 1 + i

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
41.  i7 ANSWERS:
a) 1
1 B 2 B 3 C
b) 1
4 B 5 C 6 B
c)  i
d) i 7 B 8 D 9 A
10 A 11 B 12 A
42. If Z1 = 1 + 2 i Z2 = 1 + 2 i then Re (Z1.Z2)
13 B 14 B 15 D
a) 4 i
b) 3 16 B 17 A 18 B
c) 4 19 A 20 C 21 A
d) 3+4 i 22 B 23 C 24 B
43. (x + iy)2 25 D 26 A 27 A
a) x2 + y2 28 C 29 A 30 D
b) x2  y2 31 B 32 C 33 B
c) x2  y2 + 2xyi 34 B 35 B 36 B
d) x2  y2 + 2  y
37 D 38 C 39 D
44. If Z = 3  4i then |Z| is: 40 D 41 D 42 B
a) Real number
43 C 44 A * *
b) Img number
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-02 Diagonal matrix:

Matrices and Determinants A square matrix A = [aij] nn is called a diagonal

matrix, if all the element except choose in the
Matrices: leading diagonal are zero e.g.
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers enclosed 3 0 0 
in large square brackets or parenthesis e.g
A  0 4 0 
1 2  1 2 3  0 0 5 
A=   or  
3 4   4 5 6
A = diag [3 4 5]
Row Matrix:
Scalar matrix:
A matrix having only one Row is called a row matrix
A square matrix in which every non-diagonal
or a row vector.
element is zero and all the diagonal element are
A = [1 2 3] equal is called scalar matrix e.g.

Column matrix: 3 0 0 
A matrix having only one column is called a column A  0 3 0 
matrix or a column vector. 0 0 3

1  Unit matrix or identity matrix:

A   2  A square matrix in which every non diagonal
3  element is zero and every diagonal element is 1, is
called a unit matrix or an Identity e.g.
Zero / Null matrix:
1 0 0 
A matrix each of whose element is zero is called a
zero or Null matrix. A   0 1 0 
 0 0 1
0 0
e.g A =  
0 0 Upper triangular matrix:

Square matrix: A square matrix A = [aij] is called upper triangular

matrix, If aij = 0 for all i > j
A matrix in which number of Row is equal to the
number of column is called a square matrix e.g 1 2 3 
e.g. A  0 4 5
1 2 
A   2 by 2 0 0 6
3 4 
Lower triangular matrix:
A square matrix A = [aij] is called a lower triangular
matrix If aij = 0 for all i<j

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
2 0 0  1 2 3
A  
A  3 5 0  4 5 6
 4 6 7  2 by 3

Equal matrix: Transpose of matrix:

Two matrix A and B are said to be equal If they are Matrix obtained by interchanging row and columns.
same order and all the corresponding elements are equal The transpose of A matrix is denoted by At e.g
e.g.
1 4 
1 2 3
1 2  1 11  A   then A  2 5
t 
A   B  4 5 6
3 2   2  1 0  2 3 6 

Addition of Matrices: 2 by 3 3 by 2

If matrices A and B are same order than the sum of Multiplication of matrices:
A+B is defined. e.g. Two matrices A and B are said to be conformable for
1 2  1 1  multiplication If the number of columns A is equal to the
A   B  0  2  number of Row B. e.g.
1 3   
2 2 2 2 1 2  1 1
A   B  1 1
3 4   
Sum is defined
11  2 1 11  2 1
AB  
 2 3 31  4 1 3 1  4 1
A B 
1 5 1  2 1  2 
AB   
Subtraction of Matrices: 3  4 3  4 
3 3 
If matrices A and B are same order then subtraction AB   
of matrix A  B is defined. 7 7 

Scalar multiplication: Symmetric matrix:

1 2  A square matrix is said to be symmetric If At  A
Let A    and k is any scalar then
3 4 
Skew symmetric matrix:
 K 2K 
KA =   A square matrix is said to be skew symmetric If
3 K 4 K 
At   A
Rectangular matrix:
Determinant of square matrix 11:
If the number of Row and columns in a matrix A is
not equal then matrix is called rectangular matrix. The determinant of 11 matrix is itself e.g. A = [4]
e.g. then |A| = 4

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Determinant of square matrix 22: | Ax | | Ay |
x
| A| | A|
 a11 a12 
Let A =   then |A| = a11a22  a12a21
 a21 a22  If |A|  0 then solution is possible.

Determinant of square matrix 33: Singular matrix:

 a11 a12 a13  A square matrix is said to be singular If |A| = 0

 
Let A =  a21 a22 a23  Non singular matrix:
 a31 a32 a33 
A square matrix is said to be non singular If |A|  0
Then Adjoint of square matrix:
11
| A |  1 Let A be a square matrix then adjA is the
transpose of cofactor matrix.
 a22 a23  1 2 a a  1 3  a a 
a11    1 a12  21 23   1a13  21 22  Properties of Adjoint:
 a32 a33   a31 a33   a31 a32 
Properties of determinants:  Adjoint of diagonal matrix is a diagonal matrix

 If each element of a Row (column) of determinant is  Adj(0) = 0

zero then its determint is zero  If A is symmetric then adjA is also symmetric
 If two Row or column in a determinants is Identical  If A is diagonal then adjA is also diagonal
then |A|=0
 A is singular then |A| = 0
 If each element of Row or column of a determinants
is multiply by a constant k then the value of new Inverse of square matrix:
determinant is k time the original determinant Let A be a square matrix then and |A|0 then there
 The value of determinant is same by taking multiplicative inverse is define
transpose adjA
A1  and AA1 = 1
 If two row or column in a determinant are | A|
interchange then its det =  det
Where I is identity matrix
Solution of linear equation by determinants:
Properties of inverse matrix:
 Cramer’s Rule:
 (A1)1 = A
Let a1x + b1y = c1
 |A1| = |A|1
a2x + b2y = c2
 (AB)1 = B1A1
a b 
A  1 1  (At)1 = (A1)t
 a2 b2 
 (ABC)1 = C1B1A1
Then
 (At)t = A

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
t t t
 (AB) = B A 4. If A is a symmetric matrix then A  At =
a) unit matrix
 If A is symmetric than A1 is also symmetric
b) null matrix
1
 If A is scalar matrix then A is also scalar c) square matrix
 If A is triangular matrix then A1 is also triangular d) both (b) and (c)

Homogeneous equation:  7 28 
5. Let 7A =  then At =
 49 70 
The system of equation Ax = B is said to be
homogeneous If B = 0  7 28 
a)  
 49 70 
 If |A|0 then its only solution x=0 is called trivial
solution  7 49 
b)  
 28 70
 If |A|=0 then Ax=0 has no trivial solution, it will have
infinite many solution  1 4 
c)  
 7 10 
Non homogeneous equation:
 1 7
System of equation Ax=B is said to be non- d)  
 4 10 
homogeneous If B0
6. (AB)1 =
 If |A|0 system of equation has unique solution
a) A1B1
 If |A|=0 system of equation has no solution b) At Bt
c) Bt At
d) B1A1
1. Let A = [1 2 3 4] then the order of matrix A is:
a) 41  3 2 1
b) 4 7. If A =  4 5 6  then A + At is:
c) 14  2 3 4 
d) 10 a) Skew symmetric
2. If A = 7  4 matrix then At = b) Symmetric
a) 74 c) Both (a) and (b)
b) 28 d) None of these
c) 14 0 2b 
8. Matrix A =   is given to a symmetric then the
d) 47 3 49 
3. A square matrix A = [aij] of order n is said to be skew value of b:
symmetric If At = a) 1
a) A b) 2/3
b) A c) 3/2
c) I d) 4
d) O

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
1 2 3  13. (A1) 1 =
9. Let A = 6 5 4  then the minors of M13 is: a) A1
7 8 9  b) At
c) (A1)t
b) 13
d) A
c) 26
d) 54 14. Let A,B,C are matrix AB = C then A =
c) 12 a) B1C
b) CB1
1  2 5 
c) Both (a) and (b)
10. Let A = 3 0  1 then the cofactor of A21 is:
5 2 0  d) None of these

a) 6 1 2  1 2 
15. If 2x  4    then the value of 4x is:
b) 10 3 4   3 4 
c) 30  20 40
a)  
d) 27 60 80 
4 x 5 10
11. If A =   is a singular matrix then x = b) 
10  3  15 20 
a) 5 10 20 
c) 
b)
5 30 40
6
 20 60 
6 d)  
c)  40 80 
5
11 3  1  1
d) 16. If A =   then |A | =
5  4 2 
7 8 adjA
12. If Bt =  a)
 then adjB is: | A|
3 4 
 7 8 1
b)
a)   A
 3  4
1
 7  3 c)
b)   | A|
 8 4  1
d)
7 3 adjA
c)  
8 4
 4  3
d) 
 8 7 

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
 1 2  2  3
21. If A =   and |A | = 125 then the value of  is:
17. Let A =  3 5 then R1  4R3  2  
 1  1  a) 1
1 3  1 b) 2
a)   c) 3
2 5  4
d) 5
 2 1
b)  5 3 22. If det(A) = 60 then find det(3A) where A is of order
22:
 4  1 
a) 60
 5 6 b) 180
c)  3 5  c) 60
 1  1  d) 180
5 18 5 0  n
23. If A =   then find A where (nN)
d) 5 3   0 5 
1 4  5n 0
a)  
18. If |A| = 81 then |At| = 0 5n 
1 5 0 
a) b)  
81 0 5
b) 81 1 0 
c) 81 c) 5n  
0 1
d) 0
d) None of these
60 30 
19. If A =   then |A| = 24. If AB = A and BA = B then B2 is equal to:
 2  1 a) B
a) 120 b) A
b) 0 c) 1
c) 60 d) 0
d) 120
25. If A is symmetric as well as skew symmetric matrix
7a  5b 3c  then A is:
20. If  = 0 then which one the following
 1 2  a) Diagonal null
is correct? b) Null
a) 14a + 3c = 5b c) Triangular
b) 14a  3c = 5b d) None of these
c) 14a + 3c = 10b 26. If A,B,C are three invertible matrices of the same
d) 14a + 10b = 3c order then (ABC)1:
a) A1B1C1
b) A1C1B1

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
1 1 1
c) C B A c) Rectangular
d) A.B.C d) Square
27. If A and B are symmetric matrices and AB = BA then 1 2 
A1B is a: 33. If A =   B = [1 2 3 4] then A+B:
3 4 
a) Symmetric matrix
a) Square
b) Skew symmetric matrix
b) Rectangular
c) Identity
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
d) Not possible
28. Let A and B be two non-null square matrices If the
34. Product of AA1 if A is non singular:
product AB is Null then:
a) Zero matrix
a) A is singular
b) Unit Matrix
b) A is non singular
c) Null Matrix
c) B is non singular
d) None of these
d) Both (a) and (c)
35. (At)1 =
0 1 5 
a) (At)t
29. The rank of A is If At = 0 2 6
b) (A1)t
0 3 7 
c) (A1)1
a) 2 d) All of these
b) 3
 3  5 2
c) 1 36. A=   A  5A
d) Zero  4 2 
a) 1
a b     b) 14I
30. If A =   A2 =   then
b a     c) 0
a)  = a2 + b2 B = ab d) None of these
b)  = a2 + b2 B = 2ab
1 2 3 
c)  = a2 + b2 B = a2b2
37. If A =  4 5 6  then |A| =
d)  = a2 + b2 B = a2+b2
1 2 3 
31. (A1) 1 =
a) 2
a) A1
22
b) A+ b)
49
c) A
c) O
d) Unit matrix
d) 43
 5 0
32. A=   then |A| is:
13 0
a) Singular
b) Non singular

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
3  1 2  1 2 3 
42. a=   diagonal element of the matrix:
38. If A = 3 1 0  then |A| = 4 5 6
1 2 3 a) 1,5
a) 27 b) 1,5,6
b) 6 c) 4,2,3
c) 4 d) None of these
d) 8 3  1 
43. Inverse of  :
39. (The transpose of a rectangular matrix is:) 2 1
a) Square 1 2 
a)  
b) Rectangular 3 4 
c) Identity
 1 1
d) Digonal  5 5
b)  
 5 2   1 5  2 3 
40. x   then x
 2 1  12 3   5 5 

2 3 1  1 
a)  c)  
3 3  3 4 
2 4  3 1
b)  d)  
  2  1
3 3 
1 3 2 3 1 7
c)   44. A=  B then 14A  13A
 2  1  4 
1 5 6
1 0  2 3
d)   a) 
0 1 1 4
0 1 4 2 3 
41. A=  b) 
 A then: 1 15

1 0 
1 0  2 7 
a)  c)  
 6 4 
0 1
1 1 d) None of these
b) 
0 0
0 0
c) 
1 1 
0 1
d)  
1 0 

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
ANSWERS:
1 C 2 D 3 B
4 D 5 D 6 D
7 B 8 C 9 B
10 C 11 C 12 D
13 D 14 B 15 C
16 C 17 C 18 B
19 D 20 C 21 C
22 B 23 C 24
25 B 26 C 27 A
28 D 29 A 30 B
31 C 32 A 33 D
34 B 35 B 36 D
37 C 38 A 39 B
40 41 42 D
43 B 44 D * *

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
n 
Chapter-03 Where a is a unit vector a is a vector and |a| is a
Vectors vector magnitude.

Scalar: 5. Zero or Null vector:

Those quantity which have A vector whose magnitude is zero is called zero
only magnitude is called vector or null vector.
scalar, e.g. Zero vector is denoted by 0. And direction of zero
Vector: vector is indeterminate.

Those quantity which have 6. Negative of vector:

magnitude + direction is A vector having the same modulus as that of a given
called vector, e.g. vector and the direction opposite to that of a is called
Types of vector: negative vector.

There are many types of vector some important Negative of z is denoted by z.
types are given below. 7. Fixed vector:
1. Parallel vector: Those vector whose initial point or tail is fixed in
Those vector which have different called fixed vector, e.g.
magnitude and same direction is Position vector and displacement vector are fixed
called parallel vector. vectors.
2. Anti-parallel vector: 8. Free vector:
Those vector which have different Those vector whose initial point or tail is not fixed is
magnitude and different direction is called free vector, e.g. velocity.
called anti=parallel vector.
Angle between two vectors:
3. Equal vector:
The angle between two
Two vector are said to be equal vectors a and b represented
vector if they have same by OA and OB.
magnitude and same direction, is
called equal vector. Properties of vector addition:

4. Unit vector: 1. Commutative:

A vector whose magnitude equal to one is called unit For any two vector a and b
vector.    
 a a ba
n a
a
|a |

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
2. Associative:      
 (a b) c  a (bc )
For any three vector a,b,and c we have
 |a+b|  |a| + |b|
     
a   b  c    a  b   c  |a+b|  |a|  |b|
   
 |ab|  |a| + |b|
3. Additive Identity:
 |ab|  |a|  |b|
In vector zero vectors is called additive identity
Product of vectors:
 
a 0 a Vectors can be product by two method.
4. Additive inverse: 1. Scalar product / dot product.
For a given vector a there exists a vector a s.t 2. Vector product / cross product.
 
a    a   0 1. Scalar product:
   
Let a and b is a vector then
Properties of multiplication vector:
 
 a .b =C
 For scalar multiplication if  = 0 then  a  0
Where C is scalar.
 If  and  have two scalars then
 

(n) = ()n = n a.b

cos =
| a || b |
 If  and  be two scalars then
Same = 1 Different = 0
  
(+) a =  a +  a i.i=1 i. j = 0
 
 If a and b are two vector then  be any scalar j.j=1 i.k=0
    k.k=1 j.k=0
( a + b ) =  a +  b
 Scalar product in commutative
Subtraction of two vectors:
   
  a .b= b.a
If a and b are two vector then their subtraction ab
is defined  If  is any scalar then
        
a  b = a + ( b ) ( a . b ) = ( a ).b = a (. b )

Properties of vector subtraction:  Scalar product in distributive

          
 For any two vectors a  b  b  a a .( b + c ) = a . b + a . c

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
 
 Vector product is not commutative
 a . a = |a|2
   
   a  b  b a
 If a . b = 0 then its mean vector a is perpendicular
vector and denoted by ab.    
but a  b   b  a
 
 If a = a1i + a2j + a3k and b = b1i + b2j + b3k we can say vector product is anti commutative
 
 a(b+c) = ab + ac
a . b a1b1 + a2b2 +a3b3
 Area of triangle:
 Angle between two vector in terms of components
Let a and b is given then area of triangle is
a1b1 + a 2 b2 +a 3b3
cos =
a12  a22  a32 . b12  b22  b32 1
|ab|
2
 
 If  is acute then, a . b = positive scalar  The area of triangle ABC is
 
 If  is obtuse then, a . b = negative 1   1 1
| A B  AC | or | BC  BA | or | CB  CA |
2 2 2
 And If  = 90 then, a . b = 0
Area of parallelogram:
2. Vector product:
The area of parallelogram with diagonals ABCD
    
Let a and b vector then, a  b = c 1  
= | AC  B D |
 2
Where c is also vector
Where AC and BC are its diagonals.
Then cross product of two vector is also vector.
Volume of parallelepiped:
For angle
The volume of parallelepiped a,b,c is
 
a b   
sin     = a .  b c 
|a  b |  

Volume of tetrahedron:
ij=k
The volume of tetrahedron a,b,c is
jk=1
Same = 0 1   
ki=j = a .  b c 
6  
i  k = j ij=0
1. Mathematically unit vector is described as:
j  i = k jj=0 n 
a) A  A A
k  j = 1 kk=0 n | A|
b) A  
A

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
n
2i  2 j
 A d)
c) A  8
| A|
d) None of these 6. If |a| = 3 and |b| = 4  = 60o then a.b = ?
 n n 1
a)
2. If A  2 i  k then unit vector is 2
2i  k 3
a) b)
3 2
2i  0 j  k c) 2
b)
6 d) 6
2i  k   
c)
5 7. j .  j i 
 
2i  k
d) a) 1
5 b) i
3. The value of sin60 = c) j
1 d) k
a)
2     

3 8. If | a |  | b |  | a |  | b | for two non zero vectors a

b) 
2 and b then it hold that
 
2 3
c) a) a and b parallel
4  

2 b) a and b are perpendicular

d)  
3 c) a and b are coplanar
 
   
4. If a  2i  j and b   2i  j then 164 a  164 b d) a and b are non coplanar
a) 328i164j  
9. Two vector a and b are called collinear if:
b) 656i+328j
a) a  kb
c) 0i+0j
b) a + b = 0
d) 4i+0j
c) parallel to each

5. If A(3,5) and B(5,3) then unit vector of BA d) opposite sign
2i  2 j  
a) 10. If a and b are two unit vectors then which of the
8  

2i  2 j following values of a . b is not possible:

b)
8 a) 3
2i  2 j 3
c) b)
8 2

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
1  
c) 16. If  is an angle between a and b then | a  b | =
2
a) |a||b|cos
1
d) b) |a||b|tan
2  

    c) | a || b | sin 
11. The projection of vector b on a, if a  3 i  j  2 k  

and b = i + 2j 3k d) | a || b | cos 

7 
a) 17. Find the value of  if vector a is perpendicular to
14   
7 vector b , if a =i+j+3k and b =3ij+7k
b)
14 a) 7
c) 14 20
b)
d) 7 3
c) 7
12. Area of a triangle having vertices A(2,2,0) B(1,0,2)
15
and C(0,4,3) is: d)
6
a) 10
b) 30 18. The cross product of vectors will be minimum when
15 the angle between vectors is:
c)
2 a) 30o
d) 50 b) 90o
13. ii+jj+kk c) 0o
a) 0 d) 100o
b) 1 19. If
c) 1   6  
A  3i  3 j  7k and B  3i  j  7k then A  B
d) None of these 2
 
a) zero
14. If a   2i  2 j and b  2i  2 j then a.b = b) Not possible
a) 4 c) 67
b) 0 d) 26
c) 4  

d) 8 20. A A is:
a) A
15. If a is perpendicular b than which one condition is b) A2
true:
c) 2A
a) a.b=0
d) Zero
b) a.b=1
c) a.b=1 21. If a = 2i+j+3k, b =4i+j+k and c=3i+j+k then volume
d) a=b of this vector is:
a) 3

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
b) 13 ANSWERS:
c) 2
1 D 2 D 3 C
d) 18
4 C 5 A 6 D
22. If volume v=90 then volume of tetrahedron is:
7 A 8 B 9 C
a) 15
b) 540 10 A 11 B 12 C
c) 60 13 A 14 B 15 A
d) 180 16 C 17 B 18 C
23. i.ik = 19 A 20 D 21 C
a) 1 22 A 23 B 24 A
b) Zero 25 A 26 A 27 C
c) j
d) k
24. If  is obtuse then a.b = :
a) Negative
b) Positive
c) Zero
d) None
25. The volume of the parallelepiped determined by:

a  2i  3k b =6j2k and c=3i+3j
a) 66
b) 78
c) 54
d) None of these
26. In three dimensional space two vectors are said to
be collinear if they lie.
a) Along the same line
b) Along the different line
c) Above the line
d) Below the line
27. The initial point of the vector r = (2, 1,2) from the
terminal point (4,1,2) is:
a) (2,1,2)
b) (4,1,2)
c) (6,0,4)
d) (6,0,4)

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-04 Types of progressions:

Sequence There are three types of progressions which are

given below.
Sequence:
1. Arithmetic sequence:
A sequence is a function whose domain is a set of
Natural Numbers. e.g. A sequence whose terms increase or decrease by
fixed number is called arithmetic sequence.
N = {1,2,3,4, …..}
general formula
Types of sequence:
an = a1 + (n1) d
There are many types of sequence some important
types are given below. where d = a2  a1

Finite Sequence:  If d = positive then sequence is called increasing

sequence.
A type of sequence in which, first and last term are
known e.g.  If d = negative then sequence is called decreasing
sequence.
1,2,3,…….100
 If d = zero then sequence is called constant
Infinite sequence: sequence.
A type of sequence in which, first or last term are not Arithmetic sequence:
known e.g.
The sum of arithmetic sequence is called arithmetic
1,2,3, ………. series.
…….. 16,17 general formula
Alternating or monotonic: n n
sn =  a1  an or sn   2a1   n  1 d 
A sequence which is increasing or decreasing is 2 2
called alternating or monotonic sequence. e.g.
 When 1st and last term are given then
1,0,1,0,1 …….
n
sn =  a1  an
1,1,1,1,1 ……… 2
Series:  When 1st and common difference is given
The sum of sequence is called series. e.g. n
sn =  2a1   n  1 d 
2
1+2+3+4+……….series
 When last term and common difference is given
1,2,3,4,5, ………..sequence
n
Progressions: sn =  2a1   n  1 d 
2
If the terms of Sequence follow certain pattern then
the sequence is called a progression.

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Arithmetic mean: Geometric infinite series:
ab  Case # 01
A.m =
2
If |r| < 1
 If a = +ive b = +ive then A.m = +ive
a1
S=
 If a = ive b = ive then A.m = ive 1 r
 e.g. If a =  and B =  then A.m = zero  Case # 02

Geometric mean: If |r| > 1

Let G be the geometric mean between a and b then solution is not possible.
a,G,b are in G.P
3. Harmonic mean:
G =  ab 2ab
H.m =
 If a = +ive b = +ive then G.m = +ive ab

 If a = ive b = ive then G.m = ive Harmonic sequence:

 If a = b are opposite than G.m will be imaginary The reciprocals of A.P is called harmonic sequence.

2. Geometric sequence: 1
=
a1   n  1 d
A geometric sequence is a sequence for which
every term after the first is the product of the Relation between A.m, G.m and H.m:
preceding term and fixed number called common
ratio of the sequence.  A.m  H.m = (G.m)2

general formula  A.m  G.m  H.m

an = a1rn1 r=
a2 a n 1  b n 1
 In for
a1 an  bn
Geometric finite series: n=0 it will be A.m
 Case # 01 1
n=  it will be G.m
If |r| < 1 then 2

a1 1  r n  n = 1 it will be H.m
Sn =
1  r 
 Case # 02 1. General term of 2,4,6,8, …. nN
a) 2n
If |r| > 1 then b) 2n
a1  r n  1 c) 2n(1)n+1
Sn = d) 2n(1)n+1
 r  1
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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
2. …..96,97,96,…….50 is a: d) 49
a) Finite sequence 9. G.m =
b) Infinite sequence
a) A.m  H.m
c) Monotonic sequence
b) A.m + G.m
d) None of these
c) A.m  H .m
3. 2,4,6,8,10,….. a101 = ? d) (A.mH.m)2
a) 200
b) 198 10. 39,32,25, ….. common difference between two
number is:
c) 202
a) 7
d) 404
b) 7
4. If a = positive b = negative, and a > b then A.m of c) 6
a and b is: d) 6
a) Positive
b) Negative 11. If a1 = 3 a6 = 18 then d =:
c) Zero a) Positive
d) Both (a) and (b) b) Negative
c) Greater than 1
5. If a = 2 + 3 and b = 2  3 then A.m of a and d) Both (a) and (c)
be is:
12. If in an A.P a1=43 a10 = 7 then a25:
a) 4
a) 50
b) 2
b) 53
c) 2 3
c) 53
d) 9
d) 50
6. If a = 6 and b = 6 then the formula of G.m is:
13. In an A.P If d = positive then sequence is called:
a)  ab a) Increasing
b)  ab b) Decreasing
c)  ab c) Monotonic
d) (ab)2 d) None of these

7. If a and b is equal then G.m is: 14. If a,G1,G2,G3,….. Gn b is a G.P then Gn =

a) I.Rational an
a)
b) Perfect square bn
n
c) Imaginary
b) a n 1
d) None of these n

8. If a = 7 and b = 0 then H.m of a and b is:

 b  n 1
c)  
a) Zero a
n 1
b) Infinite b
d) a  
c) Not possible a

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
15. a10 =  , a12 = m, a16 = n, in G.P then 1 1 1
21. In H.P , , …… a21 =
a)  n = m 2 4 6
b)  n = m 2
a) 144
c) mn =  2
b) 42
d) mn =  c) 1/42
d) 1/64
16. Which one the following is true?
a) A.m>G.m>H.m 22. The general term of G.P is:
b) A.m<G.m<H.m a) an = a1rn+1
c) G.m>A.m>H.m b) an = a1 + (n1)r
d) H.m>A.m>G.m c) an = a1 + (n1)d
d) None of these
17. The formula of geometric infinite series is:
a 23. If r = 1 then sum of finite geometric series is:
a) sn = 1
1 r a) sn = na1
a b) sn = n2 a12
b) sn = 1
1 r c) s = n2
n
a1  r n  1 d) None of these
c) sn =
r 1 24. The sum of first n positive odd integer is:
a1 1  r n
 a) 3n
d) sn =
1 r b) n
c) n2
18. The sum of first 100 whole number is:
d) n2 + 1
a) 5050
b) 5000 25. 21 + 22 + 23 + …….. 2n =
c) 4950 a) 2n
d) 5555 b) 2(2n1)
19. 3,9,27,81, a6 = : c) 2(22n1)
a) 243 d) 2(2n+11)
b) 729 a81
26. Term of G.P e,6,12 ………
c) 343 a80
d) 900 a) 48
20. 3+9+27+ ….. S6 = : 243
b)
a) 1092 240
b) 1000 c) 2
c) 963 d) None of these
d) Not possible 1 1
27. Sum of series 1   2 + ……..
3 3
a) 2

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
b) 3/2 9
c)
c) 4/3 5
d) 10/3 d) 5.0000
28. If A.m = 2 and H.m = 4 then G.m = ANSWERS:
a) 8 1 C 2 B 3 C
b) 6
4 A 5 B 6 C
c) 8
7 B 8 A 9 C
d) None of These
10 D 11 A 12 C
29. A.P whose nth term 2n1 is:
13 A 14 D 15 B
a) 1,3,6, ……..
16 A 17 B 18 C
b) 2,3,5, ……..
c) 1,3,5, …….. 19 B 20 A 21 B
d) 5,3,1, …….. 22 D 23 A 24 C
30. If H is harmonic mean between 7 and 8 then H/2 = 25 B 26 C 27 B
111 28 D 29 C 30 B
a)
15 31 B 32 D 33 B
56
b)
15
14
c)
15
28
d)
15
31. In an A.P a1 = 4 a10 = 4 a10 = 22 then a15?
a) 30
b) 32
c) 35
d) 56
32. 1+2+3+4+ ……….. sum of series is:
a) 1/12
b) (2n1)
c) 2n+1  1
d) Not possible

33. 0.5 =
a) 555 ….
5
b)
9

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Chapter-05 Case # 2:

Miscellaneous Series If n is infinite and |r| < 1 then:

Series: 1 dr
s 
1  r 1  r  2
The sum of sequence is called series e.g
1 + 2 + 3 + -------- n
1. The Greek letter  sigma used to denoted:
Sigma:
a) Sum
The sum of several term we use sigma the notation b) Product
of sigma is  or : c) Both
Sum of first n natural numbers: d) None of these
n
m
2 n 1 2.   k m   k  1  for any positive integer m is
 n = 1+2 +3+ --- n = k 1  
2
equal to:
n  n  1 2n  1 a) mn
 n2 = 12+22+32 + --- n2 =
6 b) nm
3 c) mn
 n  n  1 
3 3 3
 n = 1 +2 +3 + --- n =  3 3
 d) None of these
 2  n
3.  z 2 = where z belongs to natural number:
Arithmetic geometric series: Z 1

A product of corresponding terms of an A.P and G.P n  n  1 n  2 

a)
is called arithmetico geometric series. 6
“General Formula” n  n  1 2n  1
b)
6
a+(n1)rn1
c) n(n+1)
Sum of infinity: n  n  1
d)
1 dr 1  r n 1
   a   n  1 d  r n 2
Sn   2
1 r 1  r  1 r
4.
n
The series  ur = where ur can be expressed in the
r 1
1 dr form of Vr+1  Vr:
If |r|<1 and n  then s  = 
1  r 1  r 2 a) Vn+1  V1
b) Vn  V1
Case # 1:
c) Vn1  Vn
If n is finite then d) None of these
a d 1  r n 1   r   a   n  1 d 
s    
1 r 1 r 1 r   1 r 

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
5. The sum of series 11+24+37+ …… up to n d) None of these
term is:
1 1
n 2 10. Sum of the series   ......
a)  2n  n  1 1.4.7 4.7.10
2
1
b) n  2n 2  n  1 a)
24
2
c) 2n +n1 1
b)
d) None of these 5
1
1 1 c)
6. Sum of the series 1   + …….. is: 30
3 3
d) None of these
a) 2
3 11. The sum of series 13 + 33 + 53 + ……..
b)
2 a) n2(sn21)
4 b) n(2n21)
c)
3 c) n2(2n1)
10 d) None of these
d)
9
12. Sum of series up to in 1 + (1+2)+(1+2+3)+……
4 2
7.  K 2  k  3 = n  n  1
K 1 a)
2
a) 10 2
b) 47 n  n  1
b)
c) 12 2
3
d) 20 n  n  1
c)
2
8. The sum of term (n2+5n+4) (n2+5n+8):
d) None of these
9
a)
13 12 12  22 12  22  32
13.   + …… up to n
9 1 2 3
b)
2 n
c) 9
a)
36
 4n 2  15n  17 
9 b)  n (2n  1)
d)
5 8n 2
c)
9. The series [a+nd][a+(n1)d] …… [a+(n+r1)d] n!
1 d) None of these
a)
Un 14. The identity 2k23k+1
1 a) k3  (k1)
b)
Un b) k2  (k1)
n c) k  (k1)2
c)
U d) k2 + 1

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
2 3
15. Sum of n terms 1.2 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ……..
a) 2 + (n1)2n+1
b) 1 + (n1)2
c) 2 + (n1)n+1
d) None of these
ANSWERS:
1 A 2 B 3 B
4 A 5 A 6 B
7 A 8 ? 9 ?
10 A 11 C 12 D
13 A 14 ? 15 A

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-06 Experiment:

Permutation, Combination and Probability An operation which results in some well defined
outcomes is called experiment.
Factorial Notation:
Sample space:
The factorial is defined only for whole numbers
The set of all possible outcomes of random
e.g. 1! = 1 experiment is called the sample space for the
experiment. e.g.
2! = 2.1
 The sample space of toss is
3! = 3.2.2
S = {H,T}
N! = n(n1)(n2) …… 3.2.1
 The sample space of dies is
Factorial is denoted by !
S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
We do not define the factorial of proper fraction or
negative integers. Discrete Sample Space:
Permutation: If s is a finite set then the sample space is called
discrete sample space.
Each of the different arrangement of things which
can be made by taking some or all of given number Event:
of things or objects at a time is called a permutation
A subset of sample space is called event.
formula.
n! Simple event:
n
Pr  n r  1
 n  r ! An event is called a simple event If it is a singleton
subset of sample spaces.
Combination:
Compound event:
Each of the different group or selection which can be
made by taking some or all of a number of things A subset of simple spaces which contains more than
(without order) is called combination: one element is called compound event.

n n! Equality events:
Cr 
 n  r !r ! When they have equal chances of occurrence

Probability: Mutually exclusive events:

Probability is the likelihood of the occurrence of an If A  B =  then A and B are mutually exclusive
event the probability of event A is written P(A). events.
Probabilities are always number between 0 and 1 Experiment Outcomes
0P1 Tossing a coin rolling a Heads tails
six side dice
1,2,3,4,5,6

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
1. Important points of permutation: P( A  B)  PA.PB  A.B 
n
 Pr  n !
n
Pr n 1. n.nPr = If n = r
  Cr
r! a) n!
n
b) n.n!
 Pr  n Cr .r !
c) n
 n! = n.(n1)(n2)(n3) …… 3.2.1 d) All of these
8
2. Important points of combination: 2. 2
P3 =
n n
 C r  Cn  r a) 4
n
b) 24
 Co  n Cn  1 c) 24!
 nC1 = n d) 12

 nCr + nCr1 = n+1Cr 3. If 10Pn = 720 then n =

a) 2
 n. n1Cr1 = (nr+1)nCr1 b) 3
 r. nCr = n. n1Cr1 c) 5
d) 7
n
Cr n  r  1
 n
 4. n
Cr  nPr =
Cr-1 r
1
a) n Cr  
Conditional:  r !
If A and B are any two event then 1 
b) n Pr   1
r! 
 A B
p   and P   is  1 
B  A c) n Cr  
 r! 
 A  P  A  B 1 
 P  PB  0 d) n Pr   1
B PB r! 
 B  P  A  B
n
5. Pr =
 P  PA  0
 A PA n  n  1 !
a)
Multiplication theorem of probability:
n  r 
n  n  1 !
 If A and B are two dependent event then b)
nr
 A n!
P( A  B)  PB.P   c)
B nr
 Also if A and B are independent event then

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
n! 7
d) d)
 n  r ! 20
n
6. n
Cr + nCr1 = 11. Cn =
a) n-1Cr a) 1
b) nCr+1 b) n!
c) nCr1 c) O!
d) n+1Cr d) Both (a) and (c)

7. If A and B are mutually exclusive event then 12. O! = ?

a) A  B =  a) 0
b) 1
b) A  B = 
c) 
c) (A  B)/ = 
d) 2
d) A  B = 
 n  3 !  ?
8. If E and E/ are complementary events then PE/ = 13.
a) P()  1
 n  1 !
b) P + 1 a) (n+2)(n+1)
c) 1  P() b) (n+3)(n+3)
d) 1 + P() c) (n+3)(n+2)
d) (n+1)!
1 2 3
9.   = 14. If A and B are independent events then P(A  B) is:
6! 7! 8!
6 a) P(A) + P(B)
a)
8  A
b) P  
75 B
b)
8 c) P(A) . P(B)
75 d) P(A)  P(B)
c)
6! n n
75 15. If      then n = ?
d) 5  7
8!
a) 12
10. The probability of selecting a prime number from the b) 5
set {1,2,3 …… 20} is c) 7
9 d) 0
a)
20
7
b)
1 16. If P(B) =
12
 
then P B = ?
2
2 1
c) a)
5 12
5
b)
12

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
8 23. If n C6  C12n find n = ?
c)
7 a) n = 20
17. An ordering (arrangement) of an object is called: b) n = 22
a) Permutation c) n = 18
b) Combination d) n = 12
c) Both (a) and (b) 24. P  A  B  = ? when A and B are disjoint
d) None of these
a) P(A) + P(B)
18. How many different ways to name the triangle with b) P(A) + P(B)  P  A  B 
vertices A,B,C
a) 6 c) P(A)  P(B)
b) 8 d) None of these
c) 16 25. There are 20 chits marked 1,2,3, ……. 20 in bag.
d) 24 Find the probability of picking a chit. The number
written on which is multiple of 4 or 7
19. How many can be formed from the letter PLANE
7
a) 120 a)
20
b) 720
14
c) 220 b)
40
d) 320
28
c)
20. Crn = ? (complementary combination) 80
a) n Cn  r 10
d)
30
b) n Cn  r
26. If two dice are rolled, find the probability of obtaining
c) Crn n
7 or 11
d) None of these 4
a)
21. The No of diagonals in 6 sided figure. 9
a) 9 2
b)
b) 13 9
c) 15 4
c)
d) 20 36
d) None of these
22. The FPC n Pr = ?
27. A dice is round. What is the probability that the dots
a) n  Prn11 
on the top are greater than 4:
b) nPrn11 1
a)
c) n ! Prn11 3
4
d) None of these b)
8

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
1 P  A  B
c) b)
4 P  B
2
d) P  A
3 c)
P  A  B
28.  
P E =? d) None of these
a) 1  P(E) 33. Determine the probability of getting 2 head in two
nE successive tosses of a balanced coin.
b)
n s 1
a)
4
c) 1  P E   9
b)
d) None of these 4
2
29. P  A  B  = ? (A and B are independent end) c)
3
a) P(A).P(B) 1
b) P(A)+P(B) d)
9
P  A
c) 34. In how many ways can 5 person be seated at round
P  B
table.
d) None of these a) 4!
30. The No of rainy days in Peshawar during the month b) 3!
February 2020 for the past ten years are c) 5!
20,20,22,22,23,21,24,20,22,21 estimate the d) 6!
probability of rain falling on a particular days of Feb.
35. There are 8 men and 10 women members of a club.
215
a) How many committee of seven can be formed
310 having 4 women?
310 a) 11760
b)
215 b) 22988
200 c) 20616
c)
195 d) None of these
d) None of these
36. C1116  C1016  ?
31. If C4n 1  6 n 1 C2 then n = ?
a) C1117
a) 9
b) 8 b) C1711
c) 4 c) C1032
d) 5 16
d) C21
32. In conditional probability P(A/B) = ?
37. If P(E) = 1 the events is known is:
P  A  B
a) a) Mutually exclusive
P  A b) Not possible
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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
c) Certain
d) Equally likely
38. The sample space for tossing a coin once is:
a) {H}
b) {T}
c) {H,H}
d) {H,T}
39. If E is an event then:
a) 0  P(E)  1
b) 0  P(E)  7
c) 1  P(E)  0
d) 0  PE  1
40. + + = 30:
a) 1! 3! 7!
b) 10! 10! 10!
c) 4! 3 2
d) 3! 11 13
ANSWERS:
1 A 2 A 3 B
4 D 5 D 6 D
7 B 8 C 9 D
10 C 11 A 12 B
13 C 14 C 15 A
16 B 17 A 18 A
19 A 20 A 21 A
22 D 23 C 24 A
25 A 26 B 27 A
28 A 29 A 30 A
31 B 32 B 33 A
34 A 35 A 36 A
37 C 38 D 39 A
40 D * * * *

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Chapter-07
Mathematical induction and n=0 1

Binomial Theorem n=1 1 1

Mathematical induction: n=2 1 2 1

The principal States: n=3 1 3 3 1

If P(n) is a statement involving natural number n n=4 1 4 6 4 1

then n=5 1 5 10 10 5 1
1. P(1) is true General term in expansion of (x+y)n:
2. P(K+1) is true whenever P(K) is true then P(n) is The general term is denoted by Tr+1:
true for all natural numbers n.
Tr+1 = nCr anr br
Proposition:
Middle term:
The statement which is either true or false is called
proposition. 1. If n is even then the middle numbers of term is
n2
The proof of proposition by mathematical induction.  
 2 
Binomial expression:
2. If n is odd then the number of term is
An algebraic expression consisting of only two terms
is called a binomial expression e.g.  n 1   n3
  th and   th
 2   2 
2x + 3y, 4x  5y
Hence there will be two middle term.
Binomial theorem:
Some important formulas:
The theorem gives a formula by which any power of
a binomial expression can be expanded. (a+b)2 = a2+2ab+b2

It was first give by Sir Isaac Newton. e.g. (ab)2 = a22ab+b2

 x  y
n
 n  n Cr x n  r . y r (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b)
r 0
(ab)3 = a3b33ab(ab)
Now in expand form
(a+b)n = an + nCr1 an1b1+ nCr2 an2b2 + …. ncnaobn
= nCo  nyo + nc1  n1y1 + …….. ncroyn
1. The term of the expansion (a+b)n is:
n n n
Where Co, C1, C2 are binomial coefficient. n!
a)  r
Pascal’s triangle:  n !r !
The coefficients nCo, nC1…… nCn are called binomial n ! nr r
b) a b
coefficients:  n r !

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
n !a n  r b r d) 
c)
r! 8. The coefficient of the last term in the expansion
n 1 r
d) n!a b (ab)5 is:
2. The coefficient of the last term of (ab)5 is : a) 1
a) 1 b) 1
b) 1 c) 0
c) 0 d) 2
d) None of these 9. An alebric expression consisting of two term is
called:
3. In the expansion (1+x)n the sum of the bionomial
coefficient is: a) Bionomial
a) n b) Monomial
b) n+1 c) Trinomial
c) 22 10. nn1  1 < n! is true for:
d) 2n1 a) n  1
4. Second term in the expension of (12x)1/3 b) n  3
x c) n  2
a)
2 d) n  4
x  3  4   5 n2
b) 11.
3          ........    is equal when n
 3  3   3  3 
2x is positive:
c)
3
 n  3
2 x a)  
d)  3 
3
n4
5. The first three term in the expension (1x)3 b)  
 3 
a) 1+3x+6x2
n4
b) 13x+6x2 c)  
 3 
c) 13x+3x2
d) 13x6x2  n3
d)  
 4 
6. The No of the term in the expansion (2a+b)13
10
a) 12  1
12. The middle term in the expansion of  x  is:
b) 13  x
c) 14 1 10 
d) 15 a)  
x 4 
7. Number of term in the expansion of (a+2x)1/2 is: b) C510
a) n
10 
b) n! c)   x 4
c) 1 7

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
d) C610 d) None of these
1
13. The total term of the expansion  6 3
18. In third term expansion of 1   = ?
(x+z)50 + (xz)50 are  x
a) 100 4
a) 2
b) 102 x
c) 52 27
b)
d) 26 1024x
8 c) 1024
k  d) 27
14. If the middle term in the expansion of   2  is
2 
1
1120 then k = ? 19. The value of x for which the expansion 1  4x 

2 is
a) 2 valued:
b) 3 a) |x|<1
c) 1 1
d) 0 b) |x|<
4
15. The sum of the coefficient of last three terms in the c) |x|>1
expansion (83x)1/2 = ? 1
d) |x|>
a) 8 4
8
b) 20. The coefficient of x100 in the expansion of (13)3 is:
3
a) 1001
8
c) b) 10001
3
c) 5151
d) Cannot be determine
d) 5151
16. The 6th term from the end in the expansion of
11 21. In the coefficient of x2 and x3 in the expansion of
 3x 1  (3+ax)9 are same then a = ?
   is:
 2 3x  a) 8
a) 16x b) 7
b) 77x 9
c)
16 7
c) x
77 8
d)
77 7
d)
16x
22. For (3+ax)n the 2nd term is:
n n n  n n  n  1 2
17.       3    .....n   = ? a) x
1   2   3   n 2!
n 1 b) nx
a) 2
b) 2.2n1 n  n  1 n  2  3
c) X
c) n.2n1 3!

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
d) 0 a) 1 + 8x
23. The values of (8.2)1/3 correct to 3 decimal places: b) 1  4x
a) 2.00 c) 2 + 7x
b) 2.0021 d) 1 + 4x
c) 2.00156 ANSWERS:
d) 2.016 1 2 3
6
9 2 4 5 6
24. The general term of    is:
2 9 7 8 9
6 2 r
r 69  10 11 12
a)  1    
 r  2 13 14 15
 6  9 
6 2 r
16 17 18
b)   
 r  2  19 20 21
62 r 22 23 24
r 6  9 
c) 2    25 26 27
 r  2 
62 r
69 
d)  1    
 r  2
25. The coefficient of the term involving x5 in the
10
 3 
expansion of  x 2  =?
 2x 
a) 15309
b) 15309
15309
c)
8
15309
d)
9
26. If x16 occure in the rth term in the expansion (2x43x)9
then r = ?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
27. If x is so small that its square and higher power can
2

be neglected then
1  x  =?
3
1  2 x 

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-08 1. One-one or Injective Function:

Function and Graph A function f:xy is said to be one-one or injective If

distinct elements of x have distinct images in y.
Function:
A function is a mathematical process that uniquely
relates the value of one variable to the value of one
or more other variable. Function is denoted by Fx.
Y = Fx ………….. * 2. Into Function:
Where x is input and y is output. The function F:xy such that there is at least one
element in y which is not image of any element x:
in which y is not image

3. Onto or Surjective Function:

Domain:
A function f:xy is said to be onto or surjective If
The domain of a function is the set of all values for every element of y is the image of at least one
which the function is define. element in x.
Range:
The range of the function is the set of all values that
function taken.

4. Bijective Function:
A function is said to be bijective If f:xy is both one-
one and onto, e.g

y = x2
Domain = {1, 1, 2, 2}
Range = {1,4} Range is a
5. Polynomial Function:
Codomain = {1, 1, 4, 5} subset of co domain
A function is said to be polynomial function If the
Types of function: variable power is non negative, e.g.
There are many types of functions some important Px = anxn + an1xn1 + …… a1x + ao
functions are give below.

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
n1
Where an, a , …… are coefficient and x is a Fx  x and x  0
variable. e.g:
e.g. Fx = 23
Px = ax2 + bx + c
12. Let Fx = 11 is absolute function If domain is R and
Px = 4x + 7
its range is (0, )
6. Linear Function:
 x; If x  0 
A polynomial function of degree 1 is called a linear  
Fx  | x | O; If x  0 
function, e.g.  x; If x  0 
 
Fx = 5x + 7
The graph of absolute Fth is
7. Identity Function: show in the Figure.
Let Fx = x  xR is called identity function If 13. Even Function:
Domain and Range are real number, e.g.
A Function is said to be even function if
Fx = x
F   x   Fx
8. Quadratic Function:
For every x in the domain of F.
A polynomial function of degree 2 is called quadratic
function, e.g. 14. Odd Function:

Fx = 2x2 + 4x + 2 A function is said to be odd function if

F   x    Fx
9. Constant Function:
A function Fx = C is said to be constant function If For every x in the domain of F.
domain is R and Range is singleton set {C}.
15. Inverse Function:
The graph of constant
Let F;xy is said to be a function whose domain is
function is straight line, e.g.
x and range is R where in inverse function whose
Fx = C domain is R and Range is D, e.g.
10. Rational Function:
A function Fx is said to be Rational Function If
P  x
Fx  where both Px and Qx are polynomial
Q  x
and Qx0, e.g.
Properties of inverse Function:
3x  4
Fx 
x7 1. Domain of F1 = Range of F
11. Square Rood Function: 2. Range of F1 = Domain of F
A function is said to be square root function if 3. (F1) = F

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
4. If F and g are two bijective then (goF)1 = F01 g1 d) None of these

5. inverse of bijective is unique 4. If Fx = f(x) then Fx is called …….. function:

a) Even
6. inverse of bijective is also bijective. b) Odd
Linear function and linear graph: c) Constant
d) Linear
A function is said to be linear function If variable
power is 1, e.g. 5. Fx = |x| is an ………… function:
a) Even
Fx = 7x + 3
b) Odd
Linear graph always be a c) Constant
straight line, e.g.
d) Linear
Non linear function and non linear graph:
1
6. If Fx = then domain of Fx is:
A function is said to be non linear function if the x 3
polynomial degree is greater than one, e.g. a) IR
2
Fx = x + 7x + 3 b) IR  {3}
c) 
Graph of non linear
function is always curve. d) x > 3
x 3
13 7. If Fx = then range of Fx1 is:
1. If Fx = then f(13) x5
x  13
= a) IR
a)  b) IR  {1}
13 c) IR  {5}
b) d) IR  {5}
0
c)  8. The graph of quadratic function is:
d) 0.5 a) Straight line
2. Find the value of a If Fx = ax2+8 and F(2) = 8 b) Hyperbola
a) a = 1 c) Parabola
b) a = 0 d) None of these

c)
1 9. The graph of Fx = x2 + 6x 5 opens:
4 a) Upward
7 b) Downward
d)
4 c) both (a) and (b)
3. A function which is both 11 and onto is called: d) None of these
a) Injective 10. Cosx is an ……….. function:
b) Surjective a) Even
c) Bijective b) Odd

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
c) Constant 17. If Fx = x2 + x  1 then image of 0,1,1 is:
d) Linear a) 0,1,1
11. The Parabola opens upward If: b) 1,1,1
a) a > 0 c) 1,1,1
b) a  0 d) 1,4,8
c) a < 0 18. If each ticket of amusement park is sold for $20
d) a  0 than function for total sales can be written as:
a) y = 20 + x
1
12. If Fx = then domain of Fx is: b) 20  y
x
c) x = 20y
a) IR
d) y = 20x
b) IR  {0}
c) IR  {1} 19. Consider function y = 5  x If x = 5 then value of y
d)  is:
a) 0
13. Fx = x x 2  3 is an ……… function. b) 5
a) Even c) 10
b) Odd d) 10
c) Ploynomial
20. What is the range of the relation show on the
d) Linear mapping diagram:
14. Domain and range of the relation x2+y2=9 is: a) R : (5,6)
a) R b) R : (1,2,3)
b) a|a R a > 0 c) R : (5,6,7)
c) [9, 9] d) R : (7)
d) [3, 3] 21. Which of the following is not a function?
15. If Fx = 4 + 2x then Fx1 is: a)  0,1 , 1, 2  ,  2,3 ,  3, 4 
1 2 b)  0, 2  , 1,3 ,  4,3 , 1, 2 
a)  x  4
2 c)  0,3 ,  4, 2  ,  2, 0  ,  3, 4 
b) 2  x2
c) 4  x2 d) 1, 2  ,  2, 2  ,  4,3 ,  4, 2 
d) (4  x)2 22. Fx = sin(x)cos(x) is:
16. The inverse relation of y = sinx is defined by the a) Linear function
equation: b) Quadratic function
a) y = sin1x c) Odd function
b) x = sin1y d) Even function
c) y = cosx 23. If Fx = 2x+8 then F1(1)
d) x = cos1x a) 9/2
b) 7/2

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
c) 2/9 c) Disjoint set
d) 0 d) Over lapping sets
24. Fx = ex is: 31. The set of whole number is subset of:
a) Trigonometric function a) Natural numbers
b) Logarithmic b) The set of integers
c) Exponential c) The set of prime numbers
d) Algebric function d) {2,4,6, …..}
2x  1 32. How many power sets made from the set {0,1}:
25. If Fx = then:
x 1 a) 1
a) f1(1) = f1(1) b) 2
b) f1(1) > f1(1) c) 4
c) f1(1) > f1(1) d) 3
d) None of these ANSWERS:
26. Fx = cosec(x) is: 1 D 2 B 3 C
a) Linear function
4 A 5 B 6 D
b) Quadratic function
7 B 8 C 9 B
c) Odd function
d) Even function 10 A 11 A 12 B
13 B 14 D 15 A
27. The name of the function is called:
a) Onto 16 B 17 B 18 D
b) Not onto 19 C 20 C 21 B
c) bijective 22 A 23 B 24 C
d) One-one 25 C 26 C 27 A
28. If range off F is B then function F;AB is called: 28 A 29 D 30 D
a) One-one 31 B 32 C * *
b) Onto
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
29. {1,2,1} is a:
a) Finite set
b) Infinite set
c) Disjoint set
d) None of these
30. The set {1,2,4} and {1,4,7,9}:
a) Equal set
b) Equivalent

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-09 6. 17  3  1 = 5 then s.st is:
2
Linear Inequalities and a)
3
Linear Programming b) 4
8
1. X ≤ 1 c)
2
d) All of these
7. 7x + 7y ≤ 14 2x + 2y ≤ 4
Which one is solution set?
a) (1 , 1)
b) (0 , 2)
2. 3x+5≤16 c) (2 , 0)
a) 7 d) Not possible
b) 6
8. If z = 3x + 4y
c) 5
d) 7 x+y≤4 x≥0 y≥0

3. 5  3x ≤ 13 + x then maximize points are:

a) 2 a) (0 0)
b) 2 b) (4 , 0)
1 c) (0 , 4)
c) d) (1 1)
2
1 9. If z = 3x + 4y and
d)
2 x  2y  8
4. If a < b then b is: 3x  2 y  12
a) <a x 0
b) >a y 0 then min imum po int s are :
c) <a
a) (0 , 0)
d) None of these
b) (4 , 0)
a c) (2 , 3)
5. If a < b and c is positive then is:
c d) (0 , 4)
b
a) Less then 10. Which of them is associated equations?
c
a) ax  by = c
b
b) Greater than b) ax + by = c
c
c) ax + by = c
b
c) Equal then d) None of these
c
d) All of these

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
11. Corner point is also called: 18. The points of intersection of the line:
a) Code 3x + 4y = 0 5x  6y = 0
b) Curve a) (3 , 4)
c) Vertex b) (5 , 6)
d) None of these c) (3 , 5)
12. 3x + 4 is a: d) (0 , 0)
a) Linear Equation 19. The length and breadth of a plane is:
b) Expression a) Finite
c) Inequality b) Infinite
d) None of these c) x , y
13. ax + by < c is a linear inequality in: d) x + y
a) Four variables 20. The feasible solution which maximizes or minimizes
b) Three variables the objective function is called:
c) Two variables a) Objective Solution
d) One variable b) Optimal Solution
14. x = ________ is in the solution of 2x + 3 ≥ 0: c) Real Solution
a) 1 d) Rational Solution
b) 2 21. Non negative constraints in a linear problem is:
c) 3 a) x > 0 y<0
d) 4 b) x ≥ 0 y≥0
c) x = 0 y=0
15. (1 , 2) is in the solution of the inequality:
d) x ≤ 0 y≤0
a) 2x + y > 8
b) 2x + y ≤ 6 22. Linear programming plays important role in:
a) Trade
c) 2x  y > 1
d) 2x + y < 2 b) Industry
c) Agriculture
16. The point (3 , 0) (5 , 0) lie: d) All of these
a) y  axis
b) x  axis
ANSWERS:
c) y = x 1 D 2 A 3 B
d) y = x 4 C 5 A 6 D
17. The point (1, 1) (2, 2) (4,4) are: 7 D 8 C 9 B
a) Collinear 10 B 11 C 12 B
b) None Collinear 13 C 14 A 15 B
c) On three lines 16 B 17 A 18 C
d) Vertices of triangle
19 B 20 C 21 B
22 B * * * *

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-10 Trigonometric identities of sum and difference of angles:

Trigonometrical Identities 1. Sin(+) = sincos+cossin

and Ratios 2. Sin() = sincoscossin

Angle: 3. cos(+) = coscossinsin

The amount of turn 4. cos() = coscos+sinsin

between two lines around
tan +tan
their common point (the 5. tan(+) =
1-tan .tan
vertex)
Where point O is called tan - tan
6. tan(+) =
vertex and point OA is called 1+tan .tan
initial position and OB is
cot +cot  1
called terminal position. 7. cot(+) =
cot +cot
Sexagesimal system:
cot cot  1
An angle is measured in degrees, minutes, and 8. cot() =
cot  cot
seconds. A complete rotation describes 360o
9. sin(+) . sin() = sin2sin2
1 right angle = 90o
10. cos(+) . cos() = cos2sin2
1o = 60/ read as 60 minute
Product into sum OR difference:
1/ = 60// read as 60 second
1. 2sincos = sin(+) + sin()  > 
Fundamental trigonometric Identities:
2. 2cossin = sin(+)  sin()  > 
 Sin2 + cos2 = 1
3. 2coscos = cos(+) + cos()
 1 + tan2 = sec2
4. 2sinsin = cos()  cos(+)
 1 + cot2 = cosec2
Sum or difference into product:
Remember:
 In first quadrant all are +ve        
1. sin + sin = 2sin   cos  
 2   2 
 In second quadrant sin and
cosec are +ve        
2. sin  sin = 2cos   sin  
 2   2 
 In the third quadrant tangent
and cotangent are +ive        
3. cos + cos = 2cos   cos  
 In fourth quadrant cosine and  2   2 
secant are +ive
       
4. cos  cos = 2sin   sin  
Simple rule to remember  2   2 

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Half angle Identity:
cotx undifined 3 1 1 0
 1  cos  3
1. sin 
2 2
Trigonometric ratio of allied angles:
 1  cos  The angle of measure 90, 180, 270, 360
2. cos  
2 2 are called allied angles.
 1  cos     
3. tan   Sin     = cos sin     = cos
2 1  cos  2  2 

 1  cos     
4. cot   cos     = sin sin     = sin
2 1  cos  2  2 
Double angle identities:    
 tan     = cot tan     = cot
1. Sin2 = 2sin.cos 2  2 

2. Cos2 = cos2  sin2  sin     = sin cos     = cos

3. Cos2 = 12sin2  sin     = sin cos     = cos

2
4. Cos2 = 2cos   1
 tan     = tan tan     = tan
2 tan 
5. tan2 =
1  tan 2   sin  2    = sin cos  2    = cos

Triple angle identities:  sin  2    = sin sin  2    = cos

1. sin3 = 3sin  4sin3
 tan  2    = tan tan  2    = tan
3
2. cos3 = 4cos   3cos
Greatest and least value the expression:
3tan   tan 3 
3. tan3 = asin + bcos
1  3tan 2 
Trigonometric ratio of standard angles: a = rcos and b = rsin

0 30 45 60 90 r= a 2  b2

sinx 0 1 1 3 1
2 2 2 1. Sec45 =
2
cosx 1 3 1 1 0 a)
2 2
2 2
1
b)
tanx 0 1 1 3 Undefined 3
3 c) 3

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
3 d) 4th
d)
2
1  sin 2 
8. =
2. If x < 0 and y > 0 then  lies in …….. quadrant. sin 
a) 1st quadrant a) sec
b) 2nd quadrant b) cot
c) 4rd quadrant c) tan
d) 3rd quadrant d) sec1
3. Cosec60 = 9. sinx tan x + cos x =
3 a) cosecx
a)
2 b) secx
2 1
b) c)
3 cos x
2 d) both (b) and (c)
c)
3
10. (1+cosx)(1cosx)
2 1
d) a)
3 cos ecx
4. Tan<0 sec>0 then  lies in …… quadrant 1
b)
a) 1st quadrant cos 2 ec
b) 2nd quadrant c) both (b) and (d)
c) 3rd quadrant d) sin2x
d) 4th quadrant 11. cos4b  sin4b =
5. The value of x is: a) 1  2sin2b
a) 3.3 b) 1 + 2sin2b
b) 15 c) 1  2cos2b
c) 3 d) 1 + 2cos2b
d) 9 12. The value of x is:
6. Coterminal angle of 45 is: a) 9
a) 315, 405 b) 16
b) 315, 405 c) 8
c) 315, 405 d) 2
d) 315,405 13. Cos(+) =
8 a) sin
7. lie in …….. quadrant: b) sec
5
a) 1st c) cos
b) 2nd d) tan
c) 3rd

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
cos3 x  sin 3 x b) cos
14.
cos x  sin x c) sin
a) 1+sinxcosx d) cos
b) 12sinxcosx 20. cos() =
c) 1+sinxcosx a) cos
d) 12sinxcosx b) cos
15. sin20ocos70o + cos20osin70o c) sin
a) 1 d) sin
b) 1 2 tan q
1 21. =
c) 1  tan 2 q
3
a) sin q
2 b) sincos
d)
3 c) 2sinsin
16. sin(2) = d) sin2
a) sin 22. 1 + cos2 =
b) sin a) 2cos2
c) cos2 b) cos2
d) sin2 c) sin2
q d) All of these
17. Tan =
2 tan A cot A
23.  can be written as:
1  cos q 1 cot A 1 tan A
a) 
1 cos q a) secAcosecA + 1
1 cos q b) tanA + cotA
b)  c) secA + cosecA
1  cos q
1  cos q d) sinA cosA + 1
c)
1  cos q 24. sin2 + sin2 + sin2 =
1  cos q a) 1
d)
1  cos q b) 2
c) 3
18. sin3 =
d) 4
a) 4cos3  3cos
b) 3cos3  4cos 4
25. If tan = then sin is:
c) 3sin  4sin3 3
d) 4sin  3sin3 4 4
a) but not
5 5
 3p 
19. sin   q  = 4 4
2  b) or
5 5
a) sin

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
4 4 c) 45
c) but not
5 5 d) 90
d) None of these 32. sin810 =
2 2
26. sin  + cos ec = if  = 90 then: a) 1
a) 1 b) 0
b) 2 c) 1
c)  d) 
d) 0
cos 75o  cos15o
33. =
 np  sin 75o  cos15o
27. cos   q  = ? If n 0
 2 
a) 3
a) cos
3
b) sin b)
2
c) sec
1
d) cosec c)
2
28. sin() + sin(+) 1
d)
a) 2sincos 2
b) 2sincos
34. sinx =
c) 2coscos
a) 1cosx
d) 2sinsin
1 cos2 x
29. 2sin15cos45 b) 
2
a) sin60o  sin45
1 cos2 2 x
b) sin60  sin30 c) 
2
c) sin60o + sin30o
d) cos60o + cos30o 1  cos2 x
d) 
2
30. If  = 2cm and  = 60 then r =
6 1 q
a) 35. If cos= and  lies in the 4th quadrant then co =
p 2 2
p 3
b) a)
6 2
12 3
c) b)
p 2
p
d) 3
12 c) 
2
31. If tan = cot then  = d)  3
a) 60
b) 30

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
36. 2.sec 45cos ec30  41.
1

1
=
1 1  sin q 1  sin q
a)
2 a) sec2
b) 2. 2 b) 2sec2
c) 4 c) cosec2
d) 2cosec2
d) 4 2
42. cos(435) =
37. sin n = for odd integers:
a) cos15
a) 0
b) cos15
b) 1
c) sin15
c) 1
d) sin15
d) 
43. sec(90) =
38. cos n =
a) cosec
a) 1
b) sec
b) (n)n
c) cot
c) 0
d) 1 d) cot

3 44. sin196 =
39. If sinx = then cosx: a) sin16
4
b) cos33
2
a) c) cos16
3
d) sin16
3
b)
2 45. Tan1(135) =
7 1
c) a)
4 2
1 1
d) b)
2 2
3
 c)
3 
40. cos sin1  = 2
 2  d) 1
a) 0 46. sin10osin30osin50osin70o =
1 3
b) a)
2 16
c) 1 3
b)
3 16
d)
2 1
c)
16

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
5
d)
16
47. tan30 tan60 + tan45
a) 1
b) 2
1
c)
3
d) 3
ANSWERS:
1 A 2 B 3 B
4 D 5 C 6 D
7 D 8 B 9 D
10 B 11 A 12 B
13 C 14 C 15 A
16 B 17 B 18 D
19 D 20 A 21 D
22 A 23 A 24 B
25 D 26 C 27 B
28 B 29 B 30 C
31 C 32 A 33 A
34 C 35 B 36 C
37 A 38 B 39 C
40 B 41 B 42 D
43 A 44 D 45 D
46 C 47 B * *

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Scalence triangle:
A.A.S: Given two angles and the side opposite one
of them. In scalence triangle there will be no side are equal.
A.S.A: Given two angles and the included side.
S.S.A: Given two sides and the angle opposite one
of them.
S.A.S: Given two sides and the included angle.
(BY ANGLE)
S.S.S: Given the three sides.
Acute triangle:
Chapter-11
Has three angles < 90
Application of
Right triangle:
Trigonometry
Trigonometry: Has one angle equal to
Trigonometry from 90o.
Greek trigonon triangle and metron measure it is a Obtuse triangle:
branch of mathematics that studies relationships
between side lengths and angles of triangles. Has one angle greater
than 90o.
Triangle:
A triangle is polygon with three edges and three Complementary angles:
vertices. Two angles are complementary when they add up to
Where A,B,C are vertex and ,, are angle. Total 6 90 degrees, e.g.
elements.
60o and 30o are complementary angles.
TYPES OF TRIANGLE
(BY SIDE) 15o and 75o are complementary angles.
Equilateral triangle: Supplementary angles:
In equilateral triangle three sides will be equal. Two angles are said to be supplementary if they add
then resul will be up to 180o degree, e.g.
150o and 30o are supplementary angle.
120o and 60o are supplementary angle.
Oblique triangles:
Isosceles triangle: If none of the angle of a triangle is right angle the
In isosceles triangle two sides will be equal. triangle is called oblique triangle in oblique triangles.
 Three acute angles or
 Two acute angles and one obtuse.

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Cases:  
tan
bc 2
The five cases of oblique triangle are: 
b  c tan   
Law of cosines: 2
 
For a sides: tan
ac 2

 a2 = b2 + c2  2bc cos a  c tan   
2
 b2 = a2 + c2  2ac cos
Area of triangle:
 c2 = a2 + b2  2ab cos
Case # 01:
For a 3 angles:
When two sides and one angle are given
2 2 2
b c a
 cos = 1
2bc = ab sin
2
a2  c2  b2
 cos = 1
2ac = bc sin
2
b2  b2  c2 1
 cos =
2ab = ac sin
2
Remember: Case # 02:
o
The sum of three angle in triangle is 180 When one side and two angles are given
o
 +  +  = 180 1 sin  sin 
  a2       180
Law of sin: 2 sin 
1 sin  sin 
sin  sin    b2
 2 sin 
a b
sin  sin  1 sin  sin 
   c2
a c 2 sin 
sin  sin  Half angle formulas:

b c
Or The half angle formulas are very useful to solve a
triangle when the measures of three sides of triangle
sin  sin  sin 
  are given and no angle is known.
a b c
Law of tangent:
The cosine of half angle in terms of sides:
 
tan
ab 2  s s  a
  cos 
a  b tan   
2 bc
2

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 s  s  b Incircle:
 cos 
2 ac A circle drawn in sides a triangle and touching its
sides is called the encircle associated with the
 s  s  c triangle.
 cos 
2 ab
Its radius is called in radius and its center is called
The sin of half angle in terms of sides: incenter.

  s  b  s  c  Scribed circles:
 sin 
2 bc A circle which touches one side of triangle externally
and the other two sides internally when produced is
 sin


 s  a  s  c  called escribed or escribed circle.
2 ac
abc
 S=
  s  a  s  b  2
 sin 
2 ab 
 r=
The tangent of half angle in terms of sides: s

  s  b  s  c    s  s  a  s  b  s  c 
 tam 
2 s s  a  2s = a+b+c

  s  a  s  c    = rs
 tan 
2 s  s  b abc
 R=
4
 tan


 s  a  s  b 
abc
2 s s  c  4R =

Circle connected with triangles circumcircle: 
 r1 =
A circle passing through the vertices of any triangle sa
is called circumcircle. 
 r2 =
Circumcenter: sb
The center of the circle is 
 r3 =
called circumcenter. sc
Circumradius:  2 = s(sa)(sb)(sc)
The measure of radius of a
circle is called circumradius.
1. Cos =
b2  c 2  a 2
a)
2bc

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
a2  c2  b2 
b) 6. Cos =
2ab 2
c 2  a2  b2 s  s  c
c) a)
2ac ab
a  b2  c 2
2
 s  a  s  b 
d) b)
2ab s  s  c
2. 1 + cos =
s  s  b
 b  c  a  b  c  a  c)
a) ab
2ba
d) None of these
b)
 b  c  a  b  c  a 
2bc 7. If a+b+c = 6 then 2s =
a) 12
c)
 b  c  c  a  b  c 
b) 6
2ab
c) 8
b2  c 2  a2
d) d) 36
2bc
8. Hero formula is used for finding area of triangle if
3. ++ = in a triangle: ……….. are given.
a) 180 a) S.A.S
b) 360 b) A.A.A
c) 90 c) S.S.S
d) 720 d) A.S.A
4. If none of the angle of a triangle is right angle the 9. In any e-circle r1 =
triangle is called:

a) Right angle triangle a)
s
b) Oblique triangle

c) Acute angle b)
sb
d) None of these

c)
ca sc
5. In law of tangent :
ca d) None of these
tan   
a) 10. Circumradius is denoted by:
tan   
a) C
  b) r
tan
b) 2 c) R
 
tan d) I
2
tan    11. In given figure the
c) value of CE is:
tan   
a) 12
d) None of these

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
b) 6 b) 162
c) 9 c) 4
d) 6 3 d) 42

 17. If area of equilateral triangle is 10 then it side is:

12. If  = and r = 2 then length  =
6 3
a)
4 1600
a)
12 b) 150
 1600
b) c)
13 3
 d) 100
c)
12 18. Find the circumscribing radius if triangle side is
12 6,6,6:
d)
 a) 54
13. Find the area of sector if  = 3cm and  = 30o 54
b)
 243
a) c) 216
18
18 243
b) d)
 9
27 19. 4R =
c)
 abc
 a)
d) 
27 abc
b)
14. If base = 100 and height = 50 then area of triangle 4
is: abc
c)
a) 5000 
b) 250 
d)
c) 150 4abc
d) 2500
a
20. =
15. Which one formula is use for equilateral triangle: sin 
a)  a) R
b) s2 b) 2R
3 2 c) 4R
c) s
4 d) 8R
1 21. If a = 3 b = 4 and c = 3 then r = ?
d) ab
2 2
a)
16. Find the area of circle if radius r = 4cm 5
a) 16

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
20 d) 16
b)
5
27. The formula of cone volume is:
20 1
c) a)  r 2 h
15 3
20 1
d) b)  rh
5 4
1
22. In terms of  sin = ……….. where a,b,c, are length c)  2 rh
of sides of triangle: 4
1 1
a) ac d)  rh 2
2 6
ac 28. Find the volume of triangle if there two sides is 8m
b)
2 and 6m:
c) 2ac a) 24cm
2 b) 168cm
d)
ac c) 168m
d) 24m
23. If radius of a circle is 9cm then diameter is:
a) 4.5cm ANSWERS:
b) 18m2 1 C 2 B 3 A
c) 18cm
4 B 5 B 6 A
d) 4.5m2
7 B 8 C 9 D
24. A line which connects any two points on a circle is
10 C 11 A 12 A
known as:
a) Perimeter 13 C 14 D 15 C
b) Diameter 16 A 17 C 18 B
c) Chord 19 C 20 B 21 A
d) Radius 22 D 23 C 24 C
25. The area of the circle that can be inscribed in a 25 C 26 B 27 A
square of side 6cm is:
28 C * * * *
a) 18cm2
b) 12cm2
c) 9cm2
d) 14cm2
26. Find the volume of cylinder if radius is 4 and height
is also 4:
a) 642
b) 64
c) 162

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
Chapter-12 6. Fx = x2 is an ……… function.
a) Odd function
Graph of Trigonometric and Inverse b) Even function
Trigonometric Functions and Solution of c) Neither functions
Trigonometric Equations d) None of these
1. Domain of cos7x is: 7. Cos() =
a) 7R a) cos
b) All real No. b) sin
c) 1 ≤ y ≤ 1 c) sec
d) 7 ≤ y ≤ 7 d) cot
2. y = cosecx then domain of cosec 3x is: 8. Period of sec2x is:
a) n a) 
b) 3n b) 2
n 
c) c)
3 2
d) All real No. d) 4
3. Range of tanx is: x
9. Period of 14sin is:
a)   ≤  ≤  2
 a) 2
b)  2n  1
2 b) 4
c) All real No. c) 
d)   ≤  y ≤  d) None of these
1 x
4. Range of 2cosec x is: 10. Period of 3cosec is:
3 3
a) All real No. a) 
b) 2 ≤ y ≤ 2 b) 3
1 1 c) 2
c)  ≤ y ≤
3 3 d) 6
1 11. Range of 19sin4x is:
d) R
3 a) All real No
5. Sec() = b) 19 ≤ y ≤ 19
a) sin c) 4 ≤ y ≤ 4
b) sec d) 23 ≤ y ≤ 23
c) sec 1
1 12. Domain of 5tan x is:
d) 3
 cos  
a) (2n+1) n z
6

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
b) All real No  5 
17. Cos1  cos 
3  4 
c) (2n+1)  n  z
2 5
 a)
d) (2n+1) (2n+1) n z 4
10 
b) 
13. If sin  cos = 1 then  = 4
a)  3
c)
 3
b) 
2 d) 2
3 1
c) 18. Find the value of x if sin1x  cos1x = sin1 :
2 2
d) None of these a) 3
 1  b) 1
14. If Fx = tanx then F 1   c) 2
 3

 d)
a) 3
6
 19. Sin198 + cos260 is:
b)
4 a) Zero
 b) Positive
c)
3 c) Zero or Positive
d)  d) Negative

15. tan1(2) + tan1(3) is equal to: 20. Cot(cos1x) is equal to:

 x
a) 3 a)
4 1 x2
 x
b) b)
4 x 2 1

c) 5 c) 1  1 x 2 1
4
 d) None of these
d) 5
4 21. Sinx + cosx = 1 then sin2x is equal to:
16. The maximum value of sinx + cosx: a) 2
a) 1 b) 0
b) 2 1
c)
c) 2 2
1 d) 1
d)
2

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 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
22. Tan1( 3 ) = d)  + cos1x
 27. Sec1x =
a)
4 a) Cos1x
 1
b) b) Cos1  x 
3
 1
c) 
3 c) Tan1  x 

d)  d) Tan1x
4
28. 2 sin1x  cos1x =
 3
23. sin  cos 1 = a) 
 2  
b) 2
1 3
a)
2 
c)
3 2
b)
2 
d)
2 6
c)
3 29. Tan1A  Tan1B =
d) 2 A B
a) Tan1 1  AB
  1 
24. tan cos1     = 1
A B
  2  b) Tan 1  AB

a)  3, 3  2A
c) Tan1 1  A2
b)   2, 2
d) None of these
 3 3
c)   ,  30. If Y = 1 + 2sin then maximum value is:
 2 2 a) 3
d) None of these b) 5
25. Tan1(x) = c) 7
a) Tan1x d) 4
b) Cot1x 1
31. If Y = then minimum value is:
c) Tan1x 1  3sin  20  15 
d) None of these a) 4
1
26. Cos (x) = b) 1/4
a)   cos1x c) 1/2
b)  + cos1x d) 2
c)  + sin1x

Muhammad Usman Ghani 63

 MATHEMATICS ENTRY TEST MCQs
1 37. The range of cos1x is:
32. If Y = cos  then its period is:
3 a) 1≤ x ≤ 1
a) 6 b) 1≤ y ≤ 
b) 7 c) IR
2 d) None of these
c)
3
38. Cos1A cos1B =

d)
3 a) Cos 
1 1  1  A 1  B 
2 2

33.
1
If Y= cos  then their amplitude is: b) Cos1  AB  1  A 1  B  
2 2

3
a) 1/3  2
c) Cos1 1  1  A 1  B
2

b) 1
c) 2 
d) Cos1 AB  1  A 1  B  
2 2

d) None of these
39. Sin(2sin1x) =
34. The formula of frequency is:
a) 2
2
a) b) 2x
A
A c) 1  x 2
b)
2 d) 1  x 2
c) 2A
d) 2A
ANSWERS:
1 B 2 C 3 C
35. The graph of cos2x is:
4 B 5 B 6 B
a) Parabola
b) Straight line 7 A 8 A 9 B
c) Along xaxis 10 D 11 B 12 C
d) Along y-axis 13 A 14 A 15 B
36. Sin1A + sin1B = 16 C 17 C 18 D
 2
a) Sin1 A 1  b  B 1  A
2
 19 D 20 A 21 B
22 C 23 A 24 A
b) Sin1  A 1 A 2
 B 1 B 
2

25 C 26 A 27 B
A B 28 C 29 A 30 A
c) Tan1
A B 31 C 32 A 33 B
 2
d) Cos1 AB  1  A 1  B
2
 34 B 35 C 36 A
37 B 38 D 39 B

Muhammad Usman Ghani 64