Online Quiz 10 - Metode Pembuktian Matematis 2 - Kanjeng
Online Quiz 10 - Metode Pembuktian Matematis 2 - Kanjeng
Online Quiz 10 - Metode Pembuktian Matematis 2 - Kanjeng
/ Topic 10: Proof Methods Part 2 (Topik 10: Metode Pembuktian Matematis 2) / Online Quiz 10: Metode Pembuktian Matematis 2
State Finished
Marks 14.42/15.00
Question 1
Partially correct
EN: Suppose q is a positive rational number such that a < b. Select all correct statements.
a
=
b
ID: Misalkan q adalah bilangan rasional positif dengan a < b. Pilih semua pernyataan yang benar.
a
=
b
a
< q
2b
a a
≥
a+b b
√a √a
is a rational number ( adalah bilangan rasional)
√b √b
a
2
< q
2
b
a
1000 ≥ 1
b
2a
> q
b
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Question 2
Correct
EN: Suppose we have the following "theorem": 1 = −1 . The "proof" of this theorem is:
–
1. 1= √1
– −−−−−−−−
2. √1 = √(−1)(−1)
− −−−− −−− −
−− −
−−
3. √(−1)(−1) = √−1 √−1
−
−− −
−− −
−−
4. √−1√−1 = (√−1)2
−
−− 2
5. (√−1 ) = −1
ID: Misalkan kita memiliki "teorema" berikut: 1 = −1 . "Bukti" dari teorema ini adalah:
–
1. 1= √1
– −−−−−−−−
2. √1 = √(−1)(−1)
− −−−− −−− −
−− −
−−
3. √(−1)(−1) = √−1 √−1
−
−− −
−− −
−−
4. √−1√−1 = (√−1)2
−
−− 2
5. (√−1 ) = −1
Select one:
step 5 (langkah 5)
step 1 (langkah 1)
step 4 (langkah 4)
step 3 (langkah 3)
step 2 (langkah 2)
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Question 3
Correct
1. suppose there exists the largest integer, let's denote this integer by M (misalkan terdapat suatu bilangan bulat terbes
2. since M is the largest integer, then M ≥ n for any integer n (karena M adalah bilangan bulat terbesar, maka M ≥ n
3. let N = M+1 (misalkan N = M+1)
4. N is also an integer and since M is the largest integer, then M ≥ N (N juga bilangan bulat dan karena M bilangan
5. since M ≥ N and N = M+1, we obtain M ≥ M+1 (karena M ≥ N dan N = M+1, kita memperoleh M
6. by subtracting both sides with M, we get 0 ≥ 1, a contradiction (dengan mengurangkan kedua ruas dengan M, kita me
7. thus, there is no largest integer (jadi tidak ada bilangan bulat terbesar)
Question 4
Correct
Select one:
provide some values of x such that P (x) are true (memberikan beberapa nilai x sehingga P (x) benar)
provide x and y such that P (x) is true and P (y) is false (memberikan nilai x dan y sehingga P (x) benar dan
P (y) salah.
show that all x makes P (x) is false (buktikan bahwa semua x membuat P (x) salah)
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Question 5
Correct
Select one:
provide one or more values of x such that P (x) are true (memberikan satu atau lebih nilai x sehingga P (x)
benar)
show that all x makes P (x) is true (buktikan bahwa semua x membuat P (x) true)
provide x and y such that P (x) is true and P (y) is false (memberikan nilai x dan y sehingga P (x) benar dan
P (y) salah.
Question 6
Correct
4 chocolate candies,
5 strawberry candies,
3 vanilla candies,
10 coffee candies.
12 mint cadies,
9 orange candies,
11 banana candies,
10 cinnamon candies
All candies have the same and identical wrappers. You are asked to take a number of candies so that at least you
get one candy for each flavor (you need at least one chocolate candy, one strawberry candy, one vanilla candy, one
coffee candy, one mint candy, one orange candy, one banana candy, and one cinnamon candy). What is the
minimum number of candies should you take if the candies are taken randomly? (You must ensure that all flavors are
taken.)
4 permen cokelat,
5 permen stroberi,
3 permen vanila,
10 permen kopi,
12 permen mint,
9 permen jeruk,
11 permen pisang,
10 permen kayu manis.
Semua permen memiliki bungkus yang sama dan identik. Anda diminta untuk mengambil sejumlah permen
dengan syarat setidaknya setiap rasa permen yang berbeda terambil satu (Anda harus mendapatkan minimal
satu permen cokelat, satu permen stroberi, satu permen vanila, satu permen kopi, satu permen mint, satu permen
jeruk, satu permen pisang, dan satu permen kayu manis). Paling sedikit, berapa banyak permen yang harus Anda
ambil jika pengambilan dilakukan secara acak? (Anda harus memastikan bahwa setiap rasa terambil.)
Answer: 62
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Question 7
Correct
EN: Suppose n is an integer. Choose all statements that are equivalent to the statement n3 is even.
ID: Misalkan n adalah bilangan bulat. Pilihlah semua pernyataan yang ekuivalen dengan pernyataan n3 bilangan
genap.
n + 1 is odd (n + 1 ganjil)
n
2
is even n2 genap
Question 8
Correct
EN: The following proof is not correct. What is wrong with this proof?
ID: Bukti berikut tidak benar. Apa yang salah dengan bukti ini?
Select one:
defining the supposition which was to be proven (mendefinisikan pemisalan yang harus dibuktikan)
performing inference based on the condition (melakukan proses inferensi berdasarkan pada kalimat kondisi)
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Question 9
Correct
4 chocolate candies,
5 strawberry candies,
3 vanilla candies,
10 coffee candies.
12 mint cadies,
9 orange candies,
11 banana candies,
10 cinnamon candies
All candies have the same and identical wrappers. You are asked to take a number of candies so that at least you
get two different flavors (for example, you get one chocolate candy and one strawberry candy; or one vanilla candy
and one coffee candy; or one chocolate candy and one vanilla candy). What is the minimum number of candies
should you take if the candies are taken randomly? (You must ensure that you get two different flavors.)
4 permen cokelat,
5 permen stroberi,
3 permen vanila,
10 permen kopi,
12 permen mint,
9 permen jeruk,
11 permen pisang,
10 permen kayu manis.
Semua permen memiliki bungkus yang sama dan identik. Anda diminta untuk mengambil sejumlah permen
dengan syarat Anda memperoleh setidaknya dua rasa berbeda (misalnya Anda memperoleh satu permen cokelat
dan satu permen stroberi; atau satu permen vanila dan satu permen kopi; atau satu permen cokelat dan satu
permen vanila). Paling sedikit, berapa banyak permen yang harus Anda ambil jika pengambilan dilakukan secara
acak? (Anda harus memastikan bahwa Anda memperoleh dua rasa permen yang berbeda.)
Answer: 13
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Question 10
Correct
8 chocolate candies,
8 strawberry candies,
8 vanilla candies,
8 coffee candies.
8 mint cadies,
8 orange candies,
8 banana candies,
8 cinnamon candies
All candies have the same and identical wrappers. You are asked to take a number of candies so that at least you
get one candy for each flavor (you need at least one chocolate candy, one strawberry candy, one vanilla candy, one
coffee candy, one mint candy, one orange candy, one banana candy, and one cinnamon candy). What is the
minimum number of candies should you take if the candies are taken randomly? (You must ensure that all flavors are
taken.)
8 permen cokelat,
8 permen stroberi,
8 permen vanila,
8 permen kopi,
8 permen mint,
8 permen jeruk,
8 permen pisang,
8 permen kayu manis.
Semua permen memiliki bungkus yang sama dan identik. Anda diminta untuk mengambil sejumlah permen
dengan syarat setidaknya setiap rasa permen yang berbeda terambil satu (Anda harus mendapatkan minimal
satu permen cokelat, satu permen stroberi, satu permen vanila, satu permen kopi, satu permen mint, satu permen
jeruk, satu permen pisang, dan satu permen kayu manis). Paling sedikit, berapa banyak permen yang harus Anda
ambil jika pengambilan dilakukan secara acak? (Anda harus memastikan bahwa setiap rasa terambil.)
Answer: 57
Question 11
Correct
EN: Suppose n, a, b, c are integers such that n = a ⋅ b ⋅ c is odd. Determine the parity of each of these integers.
ID: Misalkan n, a, b, c adalah bilangan bulat dengan n = a ⋅ b ⋅ c ganjil. Tentukan paritas dari bilangan-bilangan
berikut.
b odd (ganjil)
a odd (ganjil)
c odd (ganjil)
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Question 12
Correct
EN: Indonesia has 34 provinces. What is the minimum number of students required in a group to ensure that among
them there are at least three students who come from the same province?
ID: Indonesia memiliki 34 provinsi. Berapa banyak minimum mahasiswa yang diperlukan di suatu kelompok untuk
memastikan bahwa setidaknya tiga di antara mereka berasal dari provinsi yang sama?
Answer: 69
Question 13
Correct
EN: Prove that there is no integer that is even and odd simultaneously.
ID: Buktikan bahwa tidak ada bilangan bulat yang genap dan ganjil sekaligus.
1. suppose there is an nteger M that is even and odd simultaneously (misalkan ada bilangan bu
2. then there are integers a and b such that M = 2a = 2b+1 (maka terdapat bilangan bulat a da
3. we get 2(a‑b) = 1 or a‑b = 0.5 (kita memperoleh 2(a‑b) = 1 atau a
4. this cannot be happened since the set of integers is closed under subtraction (ini tidak mungkin terjadi karena himpu
5. thus, there is no integer that is both even and odd (jadi, tidak ada bilangan bulat yan
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Question 14
Correct
EN: Prove that among 37 people in a group, at least four of them born in the same month.
ID: Buktikan bahwa di antara 37 orang di dalam suatu kelompok, setidaknya empat di antaranya berulang tahun di
bulan yang sama.
1.
2. then, among 37 people, at most 3 of them are born in t
3. since there are 12 months in a year and at most 3 of these people born in the same month, there are at most 36 peop
4. this contradicts the assumption that t
5. therefore, among 37 people, at least 4 of them
Question 15
Correct
EN: "If x is an integer, then x2 ≥ 1 ". Type TRUE if the statement is true or provide a counterexample (in the form of an
integer) if the statement is false.
ID: "Jika x adalah bilangan bulat, maka x2 ≥ 1 ". Tulis TRUE jika pernyataan ini benar atau berikan sebuah contoh
penyangkal (dalam format angka bilangan bulat) jika pernyataan tersebut salah.
Answer: 0
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