Ray Optics

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments P-243
23 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments
Topic-1 : Plane Mirror, Spherical Mirror

and Reflection of Light

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ᆠ㡰 꾀㡰ᔴ㡰㡰㡰 꾀㡰㡰
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EBD_8341
P-244 Physics
䰘 Ӹᨨ盐矄├ᨨ矄��

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4 Fill in the Blanks
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҈ 꾀 �
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6 MCQs with One or More than One Correct Answer

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黨 ᔼ
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ᨨ �� ᨨ ᨨᆠ�

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ᆠᨨ
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ᨨ
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ᆠ鼀
�矄矄ᨨ u, v 㡰盐矄ᆠᨨ
泐 矄盐
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ᆠ鼀㡰
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矄矄㡰
㡰㡰 bç
è u - f ø÷
bç
è f ÷ø ᆠ
ᨨᆠᨨ鼀 ᨨ鼀 �鼀


�矄㡰�
ᆠᨨᆠ泐
ᆠᨨ�矄㡰 ᲼黨桌
㡰 �㡰㡰㡰
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bç
è f ÷ø
bç
è u - f ø÷
ᆠ㡰㡰 ᆠ㡰 㡰㡰䰘黨㡰
9 Assertion and Reason Type Questions
2 Integer Value Answer
҈䰘和T꾀TE㝐ENT㜠҈
 ᨨ鼀盐ᆠᨨ
ᆠ�
�uv
f ᨨ
҈ ᔼ鼀�ᨨ 
ᨨᆠᨨᆠ �
�ᆠᨨ
 鼀�ᨨᨨ �盐矄矄 �ᆠ鼀�ᨨ�矄� ᨨ鼀�ᨨ矄犨 ᨨ矄矄�矄泐
ᨨ ᆠ盐盐 鼀 ᨨ
� �矄ᨨ�ᆠ  �矄�矄ᨨ矄 ᨨ 矄鼀ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ ���ᨨ ᆠ盐盐
� � 和T꾀TE㝐ENT㜠犨矄ᨨ  ᆠ�ᨨ
矄�ᆠ泐� ᨨ
鼀ᨨ ᨨ鼀鼀 ᨨ 鼀�
矄ᆠᨨ
矄␔ �矄 矄
 䰘 
矄盐 ᆠ矄盐
ᨨ ᨨ�矄 �ᆠ矄盐 ᆠ矄
ᨨ ᨨᆠ�
├鼀 ᨨ盐䁸 ᲼҈桌
᲼䰘桌
3 Numeric Answer 㡰和鼀
㜠҈�矄
盐和鼀
㜠�矄
盐錐和鼀
㜠
҈ ␔ 

ᨨᆠ�矄├�矄
ᆠᨨ ᆠ鼀 ᨨ鼀ᆠᨨ
ᆠ �矄ᆠᨨᆠ 
�ᨨ
ᨨ和鼀
㜠҈
鼀�ᨨ �鼀��矄 ᨨ鼀�矄
ᆠᨨ ҈ᆠ鼀 ᨨ鼀  㡰和鼀
㜠҈�矄
㜠�矄
盐錐和鼀
㜠
鼀�ᨨ ᔼ  ᨨᆠ �矄鼀ᨨ 犨�  矄 ᨨ 黨 �矄졠
ᆠᨨᆠ 
�ᨨ
ᨨ和鼀
㜠҈
ᆠ鼀矄҈ 矄�
ᆠ鼀矄҈㡰犨� 犨 �ᆠ �鼀�鼀ᨨ矄 ᆠ㡰和鼀
㜠҈�矄
㜠�矄矄
�
矄
�矄힘힘힘힘힘힘힘힘 ᲼㝐�
和ᔼᔼ㡰桌㡰和鼀
㜠҈�矄矄和鼀
㜠�矄
盐
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Topic-2 : Refraction of Light at Plane Surface

and Total Internal Reflection
1 MCQs with One Correct Answer
҈ 꾀矄矄ᨨ  �矄  �犨� �⼄盐�ᨨ  ᆠ�
�
 
 盐  犨� 
ᨨ  �⼄盐� ᨨ
 ᆠ� �

�⼄盐�矄  �鼀鼀�矄ᆠ�


 ᨨ �
矄盐 ᆠᨨ ᨨᨨ鼀ᨨ 矄矄


犨� ᲼㝐�
黨
ᔼ桌 㡰 + 㡰  +
h h  
㡰㡰
+ ҈㡰
ᆠ㡰  + 㡰 졔
h  
ᆠ㡰㡰 h ᔼ
��盐 ᨨ�ᆠ ��矄l㦨鼀ᨨ
�
矄�鼀

ᨨ d㦨m鼀ᔼ 泐ᨨ �� 矄�
ᆠ�
ᨨ
ᨨ

ᨨ 

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�q҈㦨 
盐鼀ᨨ  ᆠ�ᨨ
矄�鼀├矄
 ᨨ鼀��
� ᨨ鼀 ᨨ 
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矄盐 ᆠᨨ 犨 ᆠ��
 㦨㡰�

├ᨨ �
  ᆠ��
 ᨨ ��矄҈҈
矄�
㦨㡰
ᆠᨨ矄矄矄ᆠ�ᨨ
 矄盐 ᆠ  �ᆠ�
� 
泐 ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ鼀 ᨨᨨ鼀
矄ᨨ�ᨨ
泐犨ᆠ
�ᨨ ᲼㝐�
꾀�҈黨ᔼ桌
�� 鼀�矄ᨨ盐ᨨ 矄盐 ᆠ�矄
泐㡰
᲼矄  ᆠ 矄盐 ᆠᨨ 矄 �ᆠᆠᨨ ��
h
�盐矄ᨨ ᆠ盐盐r�矄prh桌᲼㝐�
黨
ᔼᔼ桌
㡰 ҈奠㡰 奠 ᆠ㡰 ҈䰘奠㡰 �奠

ᆠ��ᆠ
�ᨨ 鼀�盐鼀 ᨨ矄ᆠ� �ᆠ犨
� �
 鼀�盐鼀 矄 � 鼀��泐  
�
㡰 �� 㡰 ᆠ㡰 � 㡰 �䰘
鼀��泐 ᨨ �矄犨
� 犨�
 䰘 꾀 �� 犨 �矄 �
ᆠ�

ᨨ鼀泐 ᨨ
 �矄矄矄 ᨨ
᲼㝐�

ᔼ桌  ᆠ��
 ҈�ᔼ 奠ᨨ �� 矄 ᆠ

㡰 ҈� 㡰  ᆠ㡰 � 㡰 鼀�盐ᨨ ᆠ�ᆠ �ᨨ �
ᆠ�
�� 矄⏌
鼀 
鼀�盐ᨨ ᆠ�ᆠ � ᨨ 犨
꾀 
矄
ᆠ盐 ᨨ 矄� 鼀 ᨨ  鼀� ᨨ
ᨨᨨ��
��
�矄矄鼀�盐鼀犨�
 ᆠ��
 m�矄�鼀鼀矄�
�⼄盐�ᨨ  ᆠ�
�
 m҈m҈ m㡰꾀泐�矄�
ᆠ�
ᨨ
 ᆠ꾀
᲼㝐�
҈
҈黨ᔼ桌

�q矄 ᨨ犨
�
 ��盐㡰
ᨨ�

 ᆠ�ᨨ
├矄 㡰 ⏌鼀㡰 ҈⏌鼀 ᆠ㡰 ⏌鼀㡰 ⏌鼀
ᆠᨨ�
쟼ᨨ
 ᆠᔴ   ᆠ��
 ᨨ 
矄鼀�盐鼀犨� 矄ᆠᨨ
鼀�盐鼀
҈
�矄ᆠ��ᆠ
�qᔴ꾀

�ᨨ �
ᆠ�
ᆠ꾀犨 
�� 矄�
� ᨨ鼀
矄
鼀�盐鼀ᨨ鼀�盐鼀ᨨ �� 矄 ᆠ

矄�矄 ᆠ

�犨
 ᆠ

 ᆠ泐矄�矄黨 꾀
�꾀�矄��
泐
᲼㝐�
졠
�
꾀�҈䰘桌
҈ ҈
㡰㡰
-҈ -҈
ᆠᨨ矄矄�
qᔴ 㡰 
矄�
qᔴ 㡰


q鼀盐矄矄�矄泐 ᲼㝐�
҈꾀҈黨ᔼᔼ桌
ᆠ㡰 ᆠᨨ矄҈矄�
qᔴ㡰㡰 
҈矄�
qᔴ㡰
m҈ m
㡰 q < 矄�
-҈ 㡰 q > 矄�
-҈ -҈
黨 꾀 � ᨨᨨ├�
� 盐 ᨨ盐� 犨 矄矄 ᨨ盐矄�
m m҈ 犨ᨨᆠᨨ
�
�
ᆠ�ᆠ盐 ᨨ�ᨨ

 ᆠ��


ᨨ 犨�矄 
�矄泐矄҈�ᆠ鼀ᨨ犨 
m m҈ 
ᆠ㡰 q < 矄�
-҈ -҈ 㡰 q > 矄�
-҈ 矄盐 ᆠᨨ 犨

�盐矄ᨨ ᆠ�ᆠ�矄
m҈ m
᲼㝐�
졠
�
꾀�黨҈桌
� 꾀泐ᨨ �� 꾀졠�
ᆠ盐盐鼀�矄�
ᆠ�
ᨨ
�矄矄矄

�ᨨ
 ᆠ
�ᨨᨨ
�졠矄矄 ᨨ犨
㡰 ҈� ´  ´ � ᆠ鼀㡰 ҈� ´  䰘 ᆠ鼀
�
 ��盐
ᨨ�ᆠ 
� ᨨ �� 泐 ᨨ鼀꾀ᨨ ҈� ´ 䰘 ҈� ´ 
�矄 ᲼㝐�
҈꾀҈黨ᔼ桌 ᆠ㡰 ᆠ鼀㡰 ᆠ鼀
 䰘
WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN
EBD_8341
P-246 Physics
10. A point source S is placed at the bottom of a transparent Air

block of height 10 mm and refractive index 2.72. It is
immersed in a lower refractive index liquid as shown in the
figure. It is found that the light emerging from the block to r
the liquid forms a circular bright spot of diameter 11.54 mm Water
r
on the top of the block. The refractive index of the liquid is
[Adv. 2014] Glass i
Liquid (a) (4/3)sini (b) 1/sini (c) 4/3 (d) 1

16. Two plane mirrors A and B are aligned parallel to each
other, as shown in the figure. A light ray is incident at an
angle 30° at a point just inside one end of A. The plane of
Block incidence coincides with the plane of the figure. The
maximum number of times the ray undergoes reflections
(including the first one) before it emerges out is [2002S]
S
B
(a) 1. 21 (b) 1. 30 (c) 1. 36 (d) 1. 42 2 3m
11. A light ray falls on a square glass slab as shown in the
diagram. The index of refraction of the glass, if total internal
reflection is to occur at the vertical face, is equal to :
0.2m
[Main Online April 23, 2013] 30°
45° Incident ray

A
(a) 28 (b) 30 (c) 32 (d) 34

17. An observer can see through a pin-hole the top end of a
thin rod of height h, placed as shown in the figure. The
beaker height is 3h and its radius h. When the beaker is
filled with a liquid up to a height 2h, he can see the lower
end of the rod. Then the refractive index of the liquid is
[2002S]
(a) ( 2 + 1) (b) 5
(c)
3
(d)
3
2 2 2 2
12. A ball is dropped from a height of 20 m above the surface 3h
of water in a lake. The refractive index of water is 4.3. A
fish inside the lake, in the line of fall of the ball, is looking h
at the ball. At an instant, when the ball is 12.8 m above the 2h
water surface, the fish sees the speed of ball as [Take g =
10 m/s2.] [2009] 5 5 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) 9 m/s (b) 12 m/s (c) 16 m/s (d) 21.33 m/s 2 2 2 2
13. A ray of light traveling in water is incident on its surface 18. A ray of light passes through four transparent media with
open to air. The angle of incidence is q, which is less than refractive indices m1, m2, m3 and m4 as shown in the figure.
the critical angle. Then there will be [2007] The surfaces of all media are parallel. If the emergent ray
(a) only a reflected ray and no refracted ray CD is parallel to the incident ray AB, we must have [2001S]
(b) only a refracted ray and no reflected ray
(c) a reflected ray and a refracted ray and the angle D
between them would be less than 180° – 2q m1 m2 m3 m4
(d) a reflected ray and a refracted ray and the angle C
between them would be greater than 180° – 2q B
14. A point object is placed at the centre of a glass sphere of
radius 6 cm and refractive index 1.5. The distance of virtual
image from the surface is [2004S]
A
(a) 6 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm
15. A ray of light is incident at the glass-water interface at an (a) m1 = m2 (b) m2 = m3
angle i, it emerges finally parallel to the surface of water, (c) m3 = m4 (d) m4 = m1
then the value of m g would be [2003S]
WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN
҈黨 꾀ᆠ
�盐�矄矄矄ABCDᨨ  ᆠ��
 n҈�矄 ␔ 
泐ᨨ �� 
矄�矄矄矄 ᨨ鼀� ᲼҈黨桌
�鼀鼀矄�
犨ᨨ  ᆠ��
 nn҈>n㡰꾀泐ᨨ 㡰 �矄犨
� ᆠ矄矄
�� 矄�
ᆠ�
 矄盐 ᆠABᨨ 矄矄矄 ᨨ犨
㡰 �矄犨
� �
ᆠ矄矄

鼀 �鼀盐鼀盐ᨨ 
�ᨨ �
ᆠ�
ᆠa鼀 矄盐ᆠ ᆠ㡰 ᔼ矄 ⼄盐
ᆠ泐ᆠ矄矄
 泐ᆠᨨ鼀矄ᨨ盐ᨨ
泐 ᨨ鼀 ᨨ 矄盐 ᆠCD�矄㡰
� �矄犨
�
ᨨ�矄 ⼄盐
ᆠ泐ᆠ 
�矄
��
泐 ᲼和桌 2 Integer Value Answer
꾀
 꾀鼀ᨨ
ᨨᆠ ᨨ鼀�ᆠ�� 矄�
��
鼀�盐鼀ᨨ  ᆠ�
�

㦨҈ᔼ
矄矄ᆠ├ᨨ �矄矄泐矄 ᨨ鼀 

҈

a鼀 ᨨᨨ鼀矄�

�q㦨
�
 ᆠ矄ᨨ �矄矄
ᔴ 泐矄ᨨᆠ ᨨ 
 ᆠ��
�ᆠ矄ᨨ
� 
�矄矄泐矄鼀ᨨ
ᨨᨨ
�ᆠ泐ᆠ矄�
�矄
鼀㦨

鼀D
犨 
鼀�矄  ᆠ��
 ᨨ 鼀矄

én æ æ n ööù
㡰矄�
-҈ ê ҈ ᆠᨨ矄 ç 矄�
-҈ ç ÷ ÷ ú D
㦨҈矄  ��盐㡰
泐�矄 ᆠᨨ盐ᨨ
êë n è è n҈ ø ø úû �
 ᆠ犨
鼀҈㡰 
鼀矄矄 ᨨ鼀 
�� 矄�ᨨ 矄ᆠ├␔ �矄 盐ᨨ 鼀䁸᲼꾀҈䰘桌
é æ æ ҈ öö ù
㡰矄�
-҈ ên҈ ᆠᨨ矄 ç 矄�
-҈ 鼀
鼀D
çè n ÷ø ÷ ú
êë è ø úû 鼀҈
鼀҈㡰D
æn ö æn ö
ᆠ㡰矄�
-҈ ç ҈ ÷ 㡰矄�
-҈ ç ÷
è n ø è n҈ ø

D
꾀���
�鼀ᨨ �� ᨨ鼀ᨨ�
矄ᨨ盐ᆠS �
�

D
��
ᆠ
� a 矄矄泐鼀鼀�ᆠ泐ᨨ
�矄矄矄矄
矄 ᨨ犨


�矄ᨨ �
ᆠ�
ᆠᨨ 犨ᨨ 鼀泐矄 ҈
D
⼄盐ᔼ  �ᆠ├

矄矄ᨨ �矄矄矄�矄t

q
 ᆠ��
 n 
��
ᆠ
�ᨨ 鼀�

鼀�矄 ᲼和桌

S ␔犨�  ᆠ��
 㦨㡰�

├�矄҈ᆠ鼀

䰘
i a i 졠�ᨨ  ᆠ��
 �矄ᨨ
犨鼀├�
�ᆠᨨ


矄盐 ᆠᨨ �盐矄ᨨ ᆠ盐盐�㦨ᆠ鼀矄矄 ᨨ犨
ᔴᨨ
矄�
m t ᨨ�ᨨᆠ矄 �

矄꾀
ᨨᆠ�和�矄ᆠᆠ鼀ᨨ
犨矄盐 ᆠ
ᨨᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ �矄�鼀��矄� ᆠ鼀ᨨ
ᨨᨨ鼀ᨨ 
├

� �矄 ᲼҈҈桌
㡰 ᨨ 㡰 a
æ ҈ö æ ҈ö
ᆠ㡰矄�
-҈ ç ÷ 㡰矄�
-҈ ç ÷
è nø è nø
҈ 꾀泐ᨨ �� ᨨ鼀
矄鼀�盐鼀矄�├鼀�盐鼀
 

� ᨨ �
ᆠ�
ᆠ � 矄 ��㡰
  ᆠ 

 ᆠ泐矄鼀├

�ᨨ 黨犨� ᆠ ᨨ 


�矄ᨨ  ᆠ�ᨨ

 ᆠ�ᨨ
r 
r
ᆠ��ᆠ

��矄 ᲼҈黨㜠҈㝐├桌 � 꾀��矄矄矄 m = � ⏌ 㡰 ᨨ �ᆠ├
矄矄ᆠ鼀�矄ᆠ
ᨨᨨ�
矄ᨨ盐ᆠᨨ �� ᨨ

矄盐 ᆠᔼ�矄矄
�� 鼀�矄ᨨ盐ᨨ ᨨ矄盐 ᆠᨨ 矄 ᨨ鼀

r ᆠ�ᆠ盐ᨨ �盐矄ᆠ鼀␔ �矄 盐ᨨ 䁸᲼҈桌
i
3 Numeric Answer
꾀
ᨨ矄ᆠ
矄 ᨨ盐� 矄鼀 ᨨᨨ
矄�ᨨ 
rἘ �盐矄҈�ᆠ鼀㡰ᨨ�
 �� ᨨ ҈�ᆠ鼀 ᨨ鼀 
ᨨᨨ鼀矄 ��盐㡰
 ᨨ�矄 �� ᨨ �ᆠ鼀␔ 
�矄 �犨� �⼄盐�盐ᨨ �� ᨨ ᆠ鼀 矄鼀

㡰 sin –҈ tan r 㡰㡰 sin –҈ tan i 㡰
ᨨ矄ᆠ
矄 � ᨨᨨ鼀ᨨ ᔼ 
ᆠ㡰 sin –҈ tan rἘ㡰㡰 
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EBD_8341
P-248 Physics
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and Power of Lens
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EBD_8341
P-250 Physics
v
=
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8. An upright object is placed at a distance of 40 cm in front
of a convergent lens of focal length 20 cm. A convergent
(d) mirror of focal length 10 cm is placed at a distance of 60
u cm on the other side of the lens. The position and size of
f
the final image will be : [Main 8 April 2019 I]
4. A thin lens made of glass (refractive index = 1.5) of focal (a) 20 cm from the convergent mirror, same size as the object
length f = 16 cm is immersed in a liquid of refractive index (b) 40 cm from the convergent mirror, same size as the object
1.42. If its focal length in liquid is fl ,then the ratio fl /f is (c) 40 cm from the convergent lens, twice the size of the object
closest to the integer: [Main 7 Jan. 2020 II] (d) 20 cm from the convergent mirror, twice the size of
(a) 1 (b) 9 (c) 5 (d) 17 the object
9. A convex lens (of focal length 20 cm) and a concave mirror,
5. One plano-convex and one plano-concave lens of same having their principal axes along the same lines, are kept
radius of curvature ‘R’ but of different materials are joined 80 cm apart from each other. The concave mirror is to the
side by side as shown in the figure. If the refractive index right of the convex lens. When an object is kept at a
of the material of 1 is m1 and that of 2 is m2, then the focal
distance of 30 cm to the left of the convex lens, its image
length of the combination is : [Main 10 Apr. 2019 I]
remains at the same position even if the concave mirror is
removed. The maximum distance of the object for which
this concave mirror, by itself would produce a virtual image
would be : [Main 8 Apr. 2019
II]
R 2R (a) 30 cm (b) 25 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
(a) (b)
m1 - m2 m1 - m2 10. What is the position and nature of image formed by lens
combination shown in figure? (f1, f2 are focal lengths)
2R R
(c) (d) [Main 12 Jan. 2019 I]
2(m1 - m2 ) 2 - (m1 - m2 ) 2 cm
6. The graph shows how the magnification m produced by a
thin lens varies with image distance v. What is the focal A B
length of the lens used ? [Main 10 Apr. 2019 II]
20 cm f1 = + 5 cm f2 = –5 cm
(a) 70 cm from point B at left; virtual
(b) 40 cm from point B at right; real
20
(c) cm from point B at right, real
3
(d) 70 cm from point B at right; real
11. Formation of real image using a biconvex lens is shown
b2 b2c a b below : [Main 12 Jan. 2019 II]
(a) (b) (c) (d)
ac a c c
screen
7. A thin convex lens L (refractive index = 1.5) is placed on a 2f
plane mirror M. When a pin is placed at A, such that OA 2f f f
= 18 cm, its real inverted image is formed at A itself, as
shown in figure. When a liquid of refractive index µi is put
If the whole set up is immersed in water without disturbing
between the lens and the mirror, the pin has to be moved
the object and the screen positions, what will one observe
to A’, such that OA’ = 27 cm, to get its inverted real image
on the screen ?
at A’ itself. The value of µi will be:[Main 9 Apr. 2019 II] (a) Image disappears (b) Magnified image
(c) Erect real image (d) No change
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EBD_8341
P-252 Physics

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
ᆠ盐矄盐 ᆠᨨ 
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
 � 矄 ᨨ犨矄 �ᨨ
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矄 �矄 �
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矄 �矄鼀 ᨨ 泐 �

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和ᔼᔼ㡰桌
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L 㡰 L
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矄盐 ᆠ矄ᨨ 矄鼀�盐矄ᨨ ᆠ盐盐R졠
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᲼҈黨黨黨和㜠㝐├矄桌 4 Fill in the Blanks
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矄ᨨ ᨨᆠ
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矄ᨨ ᨨᆠ
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矄矄m
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WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN
EBD_8341
P-254 Physics
 꾀 �

矄ᨨ  ᆠ��
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ᨨ

ᨨ ᆠ盐矄盐 ᆠᨨ 
矄
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矄␔ �ᆠ ᨨ 
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矄㡰�矄㡰盐䁸 ᲼꾀҈桌
ᨨ
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d�矄⼄盐ᨨᆠ鼀 㡰
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 ᨨ 
矄�矄�
᲼҈黨�㜠㝐├矄桌㡰
�盐矄ᨨ ᆠ盐盐ᨨ ᆠᨨ
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5 True / False 㡰
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矄�矄ᆠ鼀
� 꾀鼀ᨨ 犨 ��� ᨨ
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EBD_8341
P-256 Physics
60. In Fig., S is a monochromatic point source emitting light of 62. A plano convex lens has a thickness of 4 cm . When placed
wavelength l = 500nm. A thin lens of circular shape and on a horizontal table, with the curved surface in contact
focal length 0.10 m is cut into two identical halves L1 and with it, the apparent depth of the bottom most point of the
L2 by a plane passing through a diameter. The two halves lens is found to be 3 cm. If the lens is inverted such that the
are placed symmetrically about the central axis SO with a plane face is in contact with the table, the apparent depth of
gap of 0.5 mm. The distance along the axis from S to L1 and the centre of the plane face is found to be 25/8 cm. Find the
L2 is 0.15 m while that from L1 and L2 to O is 1.30 m. The focal length of the lens. [1984- 6 Marks]
63. The convex surface of a thin concavo-convex lens of glass
screen at O is normal to SO. [1993 - 5+1 Marks]
of refractive index 1.5 has a radius of curvature 20 cm. The
L1 concave surface has a radius of curvature 60 cm. The
0.5mm A convex side is silvered and placed on a horizontal surface.
S [1981- 6 Marks]
O
Screen
L2
0.15m 1.30m
(i) If the third intensity maximum occurs at the point A

on the screen, find the distance OA.
(ii) If the gap between L1 and L2 is reduced from its (i) Where should a pin be placed on the optic axis such
original value of 0.5mm, will the distance OA increase, that its image is formed at the same place?
decrease, or remain the same? (ii) If the concave part is filled with water of refractive
61. Monochromatic light is incident on a plane interface AB index 4/3, find the distance through which the pin
between two media of refractive indices n1 and n2 (n2 > n1) should be moved so that the image of the pin again
at an angle of incidence q as shown in fig. The angle q is coincides with the pin.
infinitesimally greater than the critical angle for the two 64. What is the relation between the refractive indices m1 and
media so that total internal reflection takes place. Now if a m2, if the behaviour of light rays is as shown in the figure?
transparent slab DEFG of uniform thickness and of [1979]
refractive index n3 is introduced on the interface (as shown
in the figure), show that for any value of n3 all light will m1 m m1 m2 m m2
ultimately be reflected back again into medium II. Consider
separately the cases [1986 - 6 Marks]
(i) n3 < n1 and (ii) n3 > n1 .
MEDIUM I
(n1 ) 65. A pin is placed 10 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length
D E 20 cm, made a material of refractive index 1.5. The surface of
MEDIUM I
(n 3 ) F the lens farther away from the pin is silvered and has a
G
A B radius of curvature are of 22 cm. Determine the position of
q the final image. Is the image real as virtual? [1978]
MEDIUM II
(n 2 )
Topic-4 : Prism and Dispersion of Light
1 MCQs with One Correct Answer Dm
1. The variation of refractive index of a crown glass thin prism

with wavelength of the incident light is shown. Which of
the following graphs is the correct one, if D m is the angle
(a)
of minimum deviation ? [Main 11 Jan. 2019, I]
1.535
l (nm)
n2 400 500 600 700
1.530
1.525
1.520
1.515
1.510 l (nm)
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400 500 600 700
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EBD_8341
P-258 Physics
9. A beam of light consisting of red, green and blue colours (a) are parallel to each other
is incident on a right-angled prism on face AB. The (b) are diverging
refractive indices of the material for the above red, green
(c) make an angle 2 [sin–1 (0.72) – 30°] with each other
and blue colours are 1.39, 1.44 and 1.47 respectively. A
person looking on surface AC of the prism will see (d) make an angle 2 sin –1 (0.72) with each other
[Main Online May 26, 2012] 14. A glass prism of refractive index 1.5 is immersed in water
A (refractive index 4/3). A light beam incident normally on
the face AB is totally reflected to reach on the face BC if
[1981- 2 Marks]
8
(a) sin q > A B
9 q
2 8
(b) < sin q <
45° 3 9
C 2
B
(a) no light (b) green and blue colours (c) sin q <
3 C
(c) red and green colours (d) red colour only (d) None of these
10. Two beams of red and violet colours are made to pass
separately through a prism (angle of the prism is 60°). In 2 Integer Value Answer
the position of minimum deviation, the angle of refraction 15. The monochromatic beam of light is incident at 60° on one
will be [2008] face of an equilateral prism of refractive index n and emerges
(a) 30° for both the colours from the opposite face making an angle q(n) with the normal
(b) greater for the violet colour dq
(c) greater for the red colour (see the figure). For n = 3 the value of q is 60° and
dn
(d) equal but not 30° for both the colours = m. The value of m is [JEE Adv. 2015]
11. An equilateral prism is placed on a horizontal surface. A
ray PQ is incident onto it. For minimum deviation [2004S]
R
Q S
P
60° q
(a) PQ is horizontal (b) QR is horizontal
(c) RS is horizontal (d) Anyone will be horizontal
12. A given ray of light suffers minimum deviation in an
equilateral prism P. Additional prism Q and R of identical 16. A monochromatic light is incident from air on a refracting
shape and of the same material as P are now added as surface of a prism of angle 75 0 and refractive index
shown in the figure. The ray will now suffer [2001S]
n0 = 3 . The other refracting surface of the prism is
Q coated by a thin film of material of refractive index n as
shown in figure. The light suffers total internal reflection
P R
at the coated prism surface for an incidence angle of q <
(a) greater deviation (b) no deviation 600. The value of n2 is [Adv. 2019]
(c) same deviation as before (d) total internal reflection
13. An isosceles prism of angle 120° has a refractive index
1.44. Two parallel monochromatic rays enter the prism
parallel to each other in air as shown. The rays emerge
from the opposite faces [1995S]

120°
17. A ray of light is incident normally on one of the faces of a
prism of apex angle 30° and refractive index 2 . The
angle of deviation of the ray is... degrees. [1997 - 2 Marks]
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ᨨ矄ᆠ盐鼀 ᲼҈黨㜠㝐├矄桌 Ἐ ἘᨨἘ�Ἐ
6 MCQs with One or More than One Correct Answer 㝐ᆠ  矄 �
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EBD_8341
P-260 Physics
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EBD_8341
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ᨨ ᆠᨨ鼀�
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ny㡰 ��
10 Subjective Problems 泐 = ҈鼀泐㡰

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҈ 꾀 泐 �矄 �
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ᨨ ᨨᆠ盐矄 ᔼ  �

矄��矄 ᨨ 
矄鼀�矄矄�ᨨ
ᨨ鼀  ᆠAC҈
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矄盐
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䰘和ᆠ
和�矄�盐鼀�
泐犨ᨨᨨ�
矄ᨨ盐ᆠ矄A 
B 꾀
ᨨᆠ�矄ᆠ҈ᆠ鼀�
ᨨ
ᨨ ᆠᨨ
ᆠ鼀�ᨨᨨ
꾀
ᨨ 矄ᨨ盐ᆠC矄
矄鼀ᨨ �� ᨨ犨矄 �盐矄ᨨ ᆠ盐盐҈ᆠ鼀꾀�矄矄矄ᨨ �ᆠ├
矄矄ᆠ鼀
ᨨ�
Pᨨ
矄ᆠ
矄 ��盐㡰�
AP�矄
ᨨ鼀ᨨ  
 ᆠ��
 ҈��矄 
ᆠᆠᨨ矄ᨨ 鼀�ᨨ�
矄ᆠ

�
矄APBP 
CP�
ᨨ


 矄ᆠ犨
ᨨᆠ
鼀�ᨨ
�
ᨨ矄��ᨨ
ᨨ  �
�鼀� ᨨ鼀Ӹᨨ盐鼀泐
�矄
ᆠAPBP
CP鼀҈�鼀
҈�鼀 ├ �矄
ᆠᨨ 
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�
鼀�ᨨᨨ҈ᆠ鼀 ᲼҈黨桌
ᨨ犨矄ᨨ 矄ᨨ盐ᆠ矄A
C 黨 꾀ᆠ
�盐ᨨᆠ├ᨨ �矄矄�矄ᆠᨨ
�
�
B黨犨矄
҈ 泐�
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 ᨨ�ᨨ
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鼀�
�鼀盐鼀盐ᨨ
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  ᆠ��
 ᨨ �矄矄 ᨨ犨 �ᆠ 矄ᨨ

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ᨨ�矄� ᨨ鼀
泐ᨨ �ᆠ ᆠ矄ᨨ 
60°
�

矄�泐犨矄⏌鼀 A× P ᨨᆠ├ ᲼҈黨䰘黨桌
60°
ᔴᆠ盐 �

矄�泐
Pᨨ
矄ᆠ

᲼҈黨㜠�㝐├矄桌
B S
Answer Key
Topic-1 : Plane Mirror, Spherical Mirror and Reflection of Light
҈ 㡰 ᆠ㡰  ᆠ㡰㡰 � ᆠ㡰 ᆠ㡰䰘 ᆠ㡰 㡰黨㡰 ҈ 㡰
҈҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈ ҈㡰 ҈ ҈�㡰 ҈� 㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈䰘 ᆠ㡰
Topic-2 : Refraction of Light at Plane Surface and Total Internal Reflection
҈ 㡰 ᆠ㡰  㡰 ᆠ㡰 � 㡰㡰䰘 ᆠ㡰㡰黨㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰
҈҈ 㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈� 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈䰘㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈黨 㡰㡰
҈ 㡰 㡰  㡰㡰 � 㡰 ҈�㡰䰘黨㡰 �㡰黨处㡰
 处�맔҈҈㡰 ҈ 맔҈鼀⏌矄맔҈䰘鼀㡰  ᆠ㡰  ᆠ㡰  ᆠ㡰 � 㡰
Topic-3 : Refraction at Curved Surface Lenses and Power of Lens
҈ 㡰㡰  㡰㡰 � 㡰㡰䰘 㡰 ᨨ盐
矄㡰黨 ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰
҈҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈� 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈䰘 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈黨 㡰㡰
҈ 㡰 㡰  ᆠ㡰㡰 � ᆠ㡰 ᆠ㡰䰘㡰㡰黨㡰  ᆠ㡰
҈ 㡰  㡰  㡰  㡰 � 㡰  ᆠ㡰 䰘 ᆠ㡰  䰘㡰 黨㡰䰘҈黨㡰
҈ 㡰 ҈�鼀�鼀㡰  ᆠ鼀㡰 ҈�ᆠ鼀㡰 �
盐錐 矄錐䰘 㡰 㡰黨 㡰
� 㡰 �҈ ᆠ㡰 � 㡰 � 㡰 � 㡰 �� 꾀㜠錐㜠⼄矄錐ᔴ㜠㜠⼄矄
� 꾀㜠⼄矄錐㜠⼄錐ᔴ㜠⼄矄錐㜠⼄矄
Topic-4 : Prism and Dispersion of Light
҈ 㡰 ᆠ㡰  ᆠ㡰 ᆠ㡰 � 㡰 ᆠ㡰䰘 ᆠ㡰 ᆠ㡰黨㡰 ҈ 㡰
҈҈ 㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈� 㡰 ҈ ҈�㡰 ҈䰘 ҈� 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈黨
盐錐 ᆠ㡰
҈ ᆠ㡰 㡰  㡰
Topic-5 : Optical Instruments
҈ 㡰 㡰  㡰 ᆠ㡰 � ᆠ㡰 㡰䰘 ᆠ㡰 㡰黨 �㡰 ҈ 㡰
҈҈ 矄鼀㡰҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰
Topic-6 : Miscellaneous (Mixed Concepts) Problems
me
҈ ᆠ㡰㡰  ᆠ㡰 㡰 � ᆠ㡰 ᆠ㡰䰘 ᆠ㡰 ҈㡰黨㡰
me
҈ ᆠ鼀㡰 ҈҈
盐錐 ҈
盐錐 ҈ 㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰҈� 㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰҈䰘㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈黨 ᆠ㡰
㡰
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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments P-243

23 Ray Optics and

Topic-1 : Plane Mirror, Spherical Mirror

䰘 Ӹᨨ盐矄├ ᨨ 矄��

ᨨᆠᨨ鼀 ᨨ鼀 �鼀

Topic-2 : Refraction of Light at Plane Surface

矄盐 ᆠᨨ  ᨨᨨ鼀ᨨ 矄矄

10. A point source S is placed at the bottom of a transparent Air

Liquid (a) (4/3)sini (b) 1/sini (c) 4/3 (d) 1

45° Incident ray

(a) 28 (b) 30 (c) 32 (d) 34

⼄盐ᔼ   �ᆠ├

 �� 鼀�矄ᨨ盐ᨨ  ᨨ矄盐 ᆠᨨ  矄 ᨨ鼀

 �矄 � 犨� �⼄盐� 盐ᨨ �� ᨨ ᆠ鼀 矄鼀

4 Fill in the Blanks

黨 꾀鼀ᨨ �� �

Topic-3 : Refraction at Curved Surface Lenses

1 MCQs with One Correct Answer

盐Rᨨ ᨨ  矄盐 ᆠ矄

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(i) If the third intensity maximum occurs at the point A

Topic-4 : Prism and Dispersion of Light

1 MCQs with One Correct Answer Dm

1. The variation of refractive index of a crown glass thin prism

4 Fill in the Blanks

҈ 꾀泐ᨨ �� 盐

Topic-5 : Optical Instruments

㡰 ᆠ鼀 㡰 ᆠ鼀 ᆠ㡰 ᆠ鼀 㡰 ҈ᆠ鼀

㡰 鼀鼀 㡰 ҈鼀鼀 ᆠ㡰 鼀鼀 㡰 鼀鼀 ᨨᆠ�矄├҈�ᆠ鼀�

Topic-6 : Miscellaneous (Mixed Concepts) Problems

2 Integer Value Answer

10 Subjective Problems 泐  = ҈鼀  泐㡰

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矄盐 ᆠᨨ ᨨᨨ鼀ᨨ 矄矄

⼄盐ᔼ  �ᆠ├

�� 鼀�矄ᨨ盐ᨨ ᨨ矄盐 ᆠᨨ 矄 ᨨ鼀

�矄 �犨� �⼄盐�盐ᨨ �� ᨨ ᆠ鼀 矄鼀

黨 꾀鼀ᨨ �� �

盐Rᨨ ᨨ 矄盐 ᆠ矄

҈ 꾀泐ᨨ �� 盐

㡰 ᆠ鼀㡰 ᆠ鼀 ᆠ㡰 ᆠ鼀㡰 ҈ᆠ鼀

㡰鼀鼀㡰 ҈鼀鼀 ᆠ㡰鼀鼀㡰 鼀鼀 ᨨᆠ�矄├҈�ᆠ鼀�

10 Subjective Problems 泐 = ҈鼀泐㡰