DBS3900 GSM Technical Description

DBS3900 GSM V300R008
Technical Description
Issue Date
06 2009-4-20
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
DBS3900 GSM Technical Description
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Changes in DBS3900 GSM Technical Description..............................................................1-1 2 DBS3900 Product Family..........................................................................................................2-1 3 Logical Structure of the DBS3900............................................................................................3-1
3.1 Logical Structure of the BBU..........................................................................................................................3-2 3.2 Logical Structure of the RRU..........................................................................................................................3-3
4 Software Structure of the BTS.................................................................................................4-1 5 DBS3900 Monitoring Schemes................................................................................................5-1 6 Clock Synchronization Modes of the DBS3900...................................................................6-1 7 Surge Protection Specifications of Ports on the DBS3900..................................................7-1 8 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the DC RRU)......................................................8-1
8.1 BBU3900 Outdoors and RRU3004 Outdoors.................................................................................................8-2 8.1.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input........................................................................................................8-2 8.1.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input........................................................................................................8-3 8.2 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3004 Indoors......................................................................................................8-8 8.2.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input........................................................................................................8-8 8.2.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input......................................................................................................8-12 8.3 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3004 Outdoors..................................................................................................8-18 8.3.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input......................................................................................................8-18 8.3.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input......................................................................................................8-19 8.4 BBU3900 Outdoors and RRU3008 Outdoors...............................................................................................8-20 8.4.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input......................................................................................................8-20 8.4.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input......................................................................................................8-21 8.5 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3008 Indoors....................................................................................................8-26 8.5.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input......................................................................................................8-26 8.5.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input......................................................................................................8-27 8.6 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3008 Outdoors..................................................................................................8-27 8.6.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input......................................................................................................8-28 8.6.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input......................................................................................................8-28
9 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the AC RRU).......................................................9-1

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Contents
9.1 BBU3900 Indoors + RRU Indoors..................................................................................................................9-2 9.2 BBU3900 Indoors + RRU Outdoors...............................................................................................................9-4
10 Configuration of the DBS3900.............................................................................................10-1

10.1 Typical Configurations of the DBS3900.....................................................................................................10-2 10.2 RF Cable Connections of the RRU3004.....................................................................................................10-3 10.3 RF Cable Connections of the RRU3008...................................................................................................10-13
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Figures
Figures
Figure 2-1 DBS3900 product family....................................................................................................................2-1 Figure 3-1 Logical structure of the BBU3900......................................................................................................3-2 Figure 3-2 Logical structure of the RRU3004......................................................................................................3-4 Figure 3-3 Logical structure of the RRU3008......................................................................................................3-4 Figure 4-1 Software structure of the BTS............................................................................................................4-1 Figure 5-1 Monitoring ports on the BBU.............................................................................................................5-1 Figure 5-2 Components of the monitoring system...............................................................................................5-2 Figure 8-1 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC.........................................................................................8-2 Figure 8-2 Installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC........................................................................8-4 Figure 8-3 Installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC........................................................................8-5 Figure 8-4 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30.....................................................................................8-7 Figure 8-5 Centralized installation (S2)...............................................................................................................8-8 Figure 8-6 Centralized installation (S4)...............................................................................................................8-9 Figure 8-7 Separate installation (S2+S2)...........................................................................................................8-10 Figure 8-8 Separate installation (S4+S4)...........................................................................................................8-11 Figure 8-9 Centralized installation (S2).............................................................................................................8-13 Figure 8-10 Centralized installation (S4)...........................................................................................................8-14 Figure 8-11 Separate installation (S2+S2).........................................................................................................8-15 Figure 8-12 Separate installation (S4+S2).........................................................................................................8-17 Figure 8-13 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B..........................................................................8-19 Figure 8-14 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890+DCDU-03B............................................................8-19 Figure 8-15 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC.....................................................................................8-20 Figure 8-16 Installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC....................................................................8-22 Figure 8-17 Installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC....................................................................8-23 Figure 8-18 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30.................................................................................8-25 Figure 8-19 Indoor centralized installation........................................................................................................8-26 Figure 8-20 Indoor centralized installation........................................................................................................8-27 Figure 8-21 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B..........................................................................8-28 Figure 8-22 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890+DCDU-03B............................................................8-29 Figure 9-1 BBU3900 indoors + RRU indoors (1)................................................................................................9-2 Figure 9-2 BBU3900 indoors + RRU indoors (2)................................................................................................9-3 Figure 9-3 BBU3900 indoors + RRU indoors (3)................................................................................................9-4 Figure 9-4 BBU3900 indoors + RRU outdoors (1)..............................................................................................9-5 Issue 06 (2009-4-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii
Figures
DBS3900 GSM Technical Description Figure 9-5 BBU3900 indoors + RRU outdoors (2)..............................................................................................9-6 Figure 9-6 BBU3900 indoors + RRU outdoors (3)..............................................................................................9-7 Figure 10-1 Mapping between the RF cables and their colors...........................................................................10-3
Figure 10-2 RF cable connections of S1 (no transmit diversity).......................................................................10-4 Figure 10-3 RF cable connections of S1 (transmit diversity)............................................................................10-5 Figure 10-4 RF cable connections of S2 (no transmit diversity).......................................................................10-6 Figure 10-5 RF cable connections of S2 (PBT).................................................................................................10-7 Figure 10-6 RF cable connections of S3 (no transmit diversity).......................................................................10-8 Figure 10-7 RF cable connections of S4 (no transmit diversity).......................................................................10-9 Figure 10-8 RF cable connections of S4 (transmit diversity)..........................................................................10-10 Figure 10-9 RF cable connections of S5 (no transmit diversity).....................................................................10-11 Figure 10-10 RF cable connections of S6 (no transmit diversity)...................................................................10-11 Figure 10-11 RF cable connections of S7 (no transmit diversity)...................................................................10-12 Figure 10-12 RF cable connections of S8 (no transmit diversity)...................................................................10-12 Figure 10-13 RF cable connections of the RRU3004......................................................................................10-13 Figure 10-14 Mapping between the RF cables and their colors.......................................................................10-13 Figure 10-15 RF cable connections (1)............................................................................................................10-14 Figure 10-16 RF cable connections (2)............................................................................................................10-15 Figure 10-17 RF cable connections (3)............................................................................................................10-16 Figure 10-18 RF cable connections (4)............................................................................................................10-17 Figure 10-19 RF cable connections of the RRU3008......................................................................................10-18
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Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Functional modules of the DBS3900...................................................................................................2-2 Table 2-2 Auxiliary equipment of the DBS3900..................................................................................................2-2 Table 5-1 Functions of the monitoring system.....................................................................................................5-2 Table 7-1 Surge protection specifications of the external ports on the BBU3900...............................................7-1 Table 7-2 Surge protection specifications of the external ports on the RRU.......................................................7-2 Table 10-1 Typical configurations of the DBS3900 with the RRU3004...........................................................10-2 Table 10-2 Typical configurations of the DBS3900 with the RRU3008...........................................................10-2 Table 10-3 RF cable connections of the RRU3004 in different configurations.................................................10-4 Table 10-4 RF cable connections of the RRU3008 in different configurations...............................................10-14
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About This Document
About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the composition, orientation, software and hardware structure, subsystems, configuration type, signal flow, clock synchronization, topologies of the DBS3900 GSM.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document. Product Name DBS3900 GSM (hereinafter referred to as DBS3900 ) Product Version V300R008
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
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Network planners Field engineers System engineers
Organization
1 Changes in DBS3900 GSM Technical Description This describes the changes in the DBS3900 GSM Technical Description. 2 DBS3900 Product Family This describes the functional modules and auxiliary equipment in the DBS3900 product family. 3 Logical Structure of the DBS3900 This describes the internal logical units of the BBU and RRU. 4 Software Structure of the BTS The BTS software consists of the platform software, signaling protocol software, OM software, and data center. The latter three are application software, and the platform software provides support for the application software. 5 DBS3900 Monitoring Schemes
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About This Document
The monitoring system of the DBS3900 monitors the power supply, fans, and environment. 6 Clock Synchronization Modes of the DBS3900 The DBS3900 supports four types of reference clocks: IP clock, line clock, free-run clock, and external clock. 7 Surge Protection Specifications of Ports on the DBS3900 This describes the surge protection specifications of the external ports on the BBU3900 and RRU. 8 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the DC RRU) This describes the typical installation scenarios of the DBS3900 configured with the BBU3900 and DC RRU. 9 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the AC RRU) This describes the typical scenarios of the DBS3900 configured with the BBU3900 and AC RRU. 10 Configuration of the DBS3900 The DBS3900 features flexible configuration and supports multiple receive and transmit modes.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided,will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided,could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
General Conventions The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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About This Document
Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New
Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Examples of information displayed on the screen are in Courier New.
Command Conventions The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... }* Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italics. Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected. Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all items can be selected. Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Boldface > Description Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder .
Keyboard Operations The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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About This Document
Format Key Key 1+Key 2 Key 1, Key 2
Description Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab. Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt +A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operations The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
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1 Changes in DBS3900 GSM Technical Description
1
06 (2009-04-20) 05 (2009-01-20)
Changes in DBS3900 GSM Technical Description
This describes the changes in the DBS3900 GSM Technical Description.
This is the sixth commercial release. Compared with issue 05 (2009-01-20) of V300R008, no part is added, modified or removed.
This is the fifth commercial release. Compared with issue 04 (2008-09-05) of V300R008, this issue includes the following changes: The document name changes from DBS3900 GSM Product Description to DBS3900 GSM Technical Description. Compared with issue 04 (2008-09-05) of V300R008, this issue includes the following information: Information related to the AC RRU. For details, see 2 DBS3900 Product Family and 9 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the AC RRU). Compared with issue 04 (2008-09-05) of V300R008, this issue excludes the following information:
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Introduction to the DBS3900 Network Topologies of the DBS3900 OM System of the DBS3900 Technical Specifications of the DBS3900
04 (2008-09-05)
This is the fourth commercial release. Compared with issue 03 (2008-06-30) of V300R008, this issue includes the following new information:
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1 Changes in DBS3900 GSM Technical Description

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DBS3900 monitoring schemes. For details, see 5 DBS3900 Monitoring Schemes. Information related to the RRU3008.
Compared with issue 03 (2008-06-30) of V300R008, this issue incorporates the following changes:
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Changes in the typical scenarios of the DBS3900. For details, see 8 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the DC RRU). Changes in the specifications of the DBS3900.
03 (2008-06-30)
This is the third commercial release. Compared with issue 02 (2008-04-15) of V300R008, this issue includes the following information:
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The scenario of indoor -48 V power input. For details, see 8.2.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input. The scenario of indoor 220 V power input. For details, see 8.2.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input. The scenario of outdoor -48 V power input (without the generator). For details, see 8.1.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input. The scenario of outdoor 220 V power input (transmission space 4 U). For details, see 8.1.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input. The scenario of outdoor 220 V power input (transmission space > 4 U). For details, see Scenario 3: 220 V AC Power Input (Transmission Space Greater Than 4 U).
02 (2008-04-15)
This is the second commercial release. This issue provides the same information as issue 01 (2008-01-10) of V300R008.
01 (2008-01-10)
This is the initial commercial release.
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2 DBS3900 Product Family
2
Functional Modules of the DBS3900
DBS3900 Product Family
This describes the functional modules and auxiliary equipment in the DBS3900 product family.
The functional modules of the DBS3900 consist of the BBU3900 and the RRU. The RRU is categorized into two types: DC RRU and AC RRU. The DC RRU supports DC power inputs and the AC RRU supports AC power inputs. Both the DC RRU and AC RRU have the RRU3004 and RRU3008 models. Figure 2-1 shows the DBS3900 product family. Figure 2-1 DBS3900 product family
Table 2-1 describes the functions of the functional modules.

Table 2-1 Functional modules of the DBS3900 Functional Module BBU3900 Description The BBU3900 is a baseband control unit. It provides ports for connections to the BSC and to the RRU, performs centralized management of the entire DBS3900 in terms of Operation and Maintenance (OM) and signaling processing, and provides the system clock. The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote radio unit. It processes RF and baseband signals. Each RRU module supports two carriers. The RRU3008 is an outdoor remote radio unit. It processes RF and baseband signals. Each RRU module supports more than two carriers.
RRU3004 RRU3008
Auxiliary Equipment of the DBS3900

Table 2-2 describes the auxiliary equipment of the DBS3900. The DBS3900 can be configured with one or more types of auxiliary equipment. Table 2-2 Auxiliary equipment of the DBS3900 Auxiliary Equipment APM30 Description The APM30 consists of the power cabinet, battery cabinet, and transmission cabinet. The APM30 provides an auxiliary solution to the outdoor applications of Huawei wireless products. It supplies DC power and backup power to the distributed or separated NodeBs in outdoor scenarios. It can also provide space for installing the BBU and transmission devices outdoors. For detailed functions of the APM30, see the APM30 User Guide. APM30H The APM30H consists of the APM30H power cabinet, IBBS200T, and TMC11H. The APM30H provides an auxiliary solution to the outdoor applications of Huawei wireless products. It supplies DC power and backup power to the distributed or separated NodeBs in outdoor scenarios. It can also provide space for installing the BBU and transmission devices outdoors. For detailed functions of the APM30H, see the APM30H User Guide. IBBS The IBBS is a battery cabinet. Its functions are as follows:
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Supplying -48 V DC power output Housing batteries of different sizes Supporting serial or parallel connection between battery groups
For detailed functions of the IBBS, see the IBBS User Guide. DCDU-03B The DCDU-03B is a DC power distribution box. It provides multiple DC power outputs.
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Auxiliary Equipment PS4890
Description The PS4890 is an indoor power cabinet. It provides DC power and installation space for customer equipment. When installed with battery groups, the PS4890 can also provide power backup. The EMUA is an environment monitoring device. Its functions are as follows:
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EMUA
Monitoring environment Monitoring entry into the associated equipment Monitoring power distribution
For detailed functions of the EMUA, see the EMUA User Guide. When the AC RRU is installed outdoors, the AC surge protection box is AC power required to provide surge protection for the AC RRU. surge protection box
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3 Logical Structure of the DBS3900
Logical Structure of the DBS3900
About This Chapter

This describes the internal logical units of the BBU and RRU. 3.1 Logical Structure of the BBU The BBU3900 consists of five units: BTS interface unit, central processing unit, high-speed interface unit, clock unit, and monitoring unit. 3.2 Logical Structure of the RRU An RRU module consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, power amplifier (PA), dual duplexer, and low noise amplifier (LNA).
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3-1
3.1 Logical Structure of the BBU

The BBU3900 consists of five units: BTS interface unit, central processing unit, high-speed interface unit, clock unit, and monitoring unit. Figure 3-1 shows the logical structure of the BBU3900. Figure 3-1 Logical structure of the BBU3900
Boolean alarm input BBU Monitoring unit Environment monitoring bus Site maintenance terminal MMI Central processing unit Control path
Maintenance path BSC Abis BTS interface unit
Service data path
High-speed CPRI interface unit
RRU
Timing External synchronization clock Clock unit
Frame number and clock
BTS Interface Unit

The BTS interface unit performs the following functions:
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Connects the BTS to the BSC. Exchanges data between the E1 link and the DBUS. Synchronizes the lower-level clock with the upper-level clock.
Central Processing Unit

The central processing unit performs centralized management of the entire distributed base station system in terms of OM and signaling processing, and provides system clocks. The central processing unit performs the following functions:
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Supports the protocols such as UART and HDLC.

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Controls the BTS interface unit to enable the communication between the BBU and the BSC. Controls the high-speed interface unit in the BBU to enable the communication between the BBU and the RRU. Performs the clock-related functions, that is, provides timing signals, manages BTS clocks, and supports external synchronization clock input.
High-Speed Interface Unit

The high-speed interface unit performs the following functions:
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Receives uplink baseband data from the RRU. Transmits downlink baseband data to the RRU. Provides up to six SFP optical ports per BBU3900.
Clock Unit
The clock unit performs the following functions:
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Provides the high-accuracy clock source for the BTS and provides the system clock based on this clock source. Checks the phase-locking status, provides software phase-locking, adjusts DA values, and generates frame numbers.
Monitoring Unit
The monitoring unit collects the information of Boolean alarms and reports the alarm information to the central processing unit.
3.2 Logical Structure of the RRU

An RRU module consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, power amplifier (PA), dual duplexer, and low noise amplifier (LNA). Figure 3-2 shows the logical structure of the RRU3004.
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Figure 3-2 Logical structure of the RRU3004

RRU
Signal processing
Control module CMD DAC DAC
Carrier detection TX1 RX1
High-speed interface unit
BBU Optical interface BBU/ RRU
processing unit for TX signals
PA
Duplexer
LOAD
PA
Antenna system TX2 RX2
Processin g unit for RX signals
ADC
LNA
ADC
LNA
RXD_IN RXM_OUT
Figure 3-3 shows the logical structure of the RRU3008. Figure 3-3 Logical structure of the RRU3008
RRU3008
Signal Control processing
module DAC DAC ADC
Carrier detection TX1 RX1
High-speed interface unit
CMD Processing unit for TX signals PA
BBU Optical interface BBU/ RRU
Duplexer
PA Feedback
LNA
Antenna system TX2 RX2
Processing unit for RX signals
ADC ADC
LNA
RXD_IN RXM_OUT
RXM_OUT: RRU RX main output for cascaded RRU RXM_IN: RRU RX diversity input for cascaded RRU modules modules
High-Speed Interface Unit

The high-speed interface unit performs the following functions:
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Receives downlink data from the upper-level equipment, such as the BBU. Transmits uplink data to the upper-level equipment, such as the BBU. Transfers data between cascaded RRU modules through the CPRI electrical ports.
Signal Processing Unit

The signal processing unit consists of two uplink RX channels, two downlink TX channels, and a control module. The signal processing unit processes baseband signals and RF signals. The baseband signal processing involves decoding GMSK and 8PSK baseband signals. The uplink RX channels perform the following functions:
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Down-converts the RX signals into Intermediate Frequency (IF) signals. Amplifies the IF signals and performs IQ demodulation. Performs analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion through the ADC. Performs sampling of digital signals. Performs matched filtering. Performs Digital Automatic Gain Control (DAGC). Processes data and assembles the data into packets.
The downlink TX channels perform the following functions:

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Disassembles the packaged signals (timing signals, control signals, and data signals) from the BBU and sends them to associated units. Performs coding, modulation, shaping, and filtering of downlink signals. Performs digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion through the DAC and performs IQ modulation. Up-converts RF signals to the TX band.
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The control module performs the following functions:

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Initializes and loads the RRU. Collects alarm information and reports the board status. Receives configuration commands from the BBU and performs configuration management of other modules. Operates and maintains the RRU.
PA
The PA performs the following functions:
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Combines or divides the signals of the two carriers. Amplifies the low-power RF signals sent from the signal processing unit.
Dual Duplexer
The dual duplexer performs the following functions:
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Multiplexes RX signals and TX signals so that they can share an antenna channel.
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Filters the RX signals and TX signals.
LNA
The LNA amplifies the signals received from the antennas.
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4 Software Structure of the BTS
4
Signaling protocol software
Software Structure of the BTS
The BTS software consists of the platform software, signaling protocol software, OM software, and data center. The latter three are application software, and the platform software provides support for the application software. Figure 4-1 shows the software structure of the BTS. Figure 4-1 Software structure of the BTS
OM software
Data center
Platform software
Platform Software
The platform software provides support for the signaling protocol software, OM software, and data center. The functions of the platform software are as follows:
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Timing management Task management Memory management Module management Managing the loading and running of the application software Providing the message forwarding mechanism between modules
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4 Software Structure of the BTS

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Tracing massages between modules to facilitate troubleshooting
Signaling Protocol Software

The functions of the signaling protocol software are as follows:
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Processing the radio network layer protocol Processing the transport network layer protocol, which performs transport data configuration, ALCAP processing, and SAAL processing Managing the internal logical resources (such as cells and channels) of the BTS and the mapping between physical resources and logical resources
OM Software
The OM software works together with the maintenance terminals such as the LMT to maintain the BTS. The functions of the OM software are as follows:
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Equipment management Data configuration Performance management Commissioning management Alarm management Software management Tracing management Security management Backup management Log management
Data Center
The data center stores the configuration data of all the modules.
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5 DBS3900 Monitoring Schemes
5
Monitoring Ports on the BBU
DBS3900 Monitoring Schemes
The monitoring system of the DBS3900 monitors the power supply, fans, and environment.
Figure 5-1 shows the monitoring ports on the BBU. Figure 5-1 Monitoring ports on the BBU
Monitoring signal bus 0 Monitoring signal bus 1 Alarm signal 0 to 3 Alarm signal 4 to 7
USCU
GPS
N/ A GND TXTX+ RX- RX+ 1S- 1S+ PWR GND N/ A DRN RUN ALM AC T
EXT-ALM1
EX T-ALM0 MON1
MON0
BITS
TES T
UELP
TX0
CPRI0 1 RX0 TX1 RX1
TX2
CPR12 3 RX2 TX3
RX3 TX4
CPR14 5 RX4 TX5 RX5 LIU0 LIU1 LIU2 LIU3
INSIDE
OUTSIDE
CPR11
GTMU
ETH FE0
TX
RX
CPR13
CPR15 RUN ALM ACT
EXT-ALM1
EXT-ALM0 MON1
MON0
FE1
USBTEST
E1/T1
RST PWR
RUN
Alarm signal 12 to 15 Alarm signal 8 to 11 Monitoring signal bus 1 Monitoring signal bus 0
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The BBU can provide a maximum of 2 RS485 buses and 16 Boolean signal inputs. The modules connected to RS485 bus 0 cannot change to be connected to RS485 bus 1, and the other way round.
Components of the Monitoring System

Figure 5-2 shows the components of the DBS3900 monitoring system.
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5-1
Figure 5-2 Components of the monitoring system

BBU
RS485 bus0 RS485 bus1 EMUA BSC APMI PMU
Temperature sensor of the battery cabinet
Door status sensor of the power cabinet
Door status sensor of thebattery cabinet
Boolean0~15
Door sensor of the DCDU-03 of the APMI of the transmission cabinet transmission cabinet transmission cabinet User interface
Functions of the Monitoring System

Table 5-1 describes the functions of the monitoring system. Table 5-1 Functions of the monitoring system Module EMUA Monitoring Function
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Communicates with the BBU through the RS485 port, through which two-channel RS485 signals are transmitted. Detects the input voltage. Provides ports for connections to the humidity and temperature sensor (12 V DC/24 V DC current type). Provides ports for detecting the Boolean input signals of dry contact type and of OC type. Provides ports for controlling six external Boolean outputs of relay node type.
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Module PMU in the APM30
Monitoring Function
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Communicates with the BBU through the RS232/RS422 serial port. Manages the power system and the battery recharging and discharging. Detects and reports water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms, and reports ambient humidity and temperature, battery temperature, and standby analog values. Detects power distribution and reports alarms.
DCDU-03
Monitors surge protection failure of DC.
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6 Clock Synchronization Modes of the DBS3900
6
IP Clock
Clock Synchronization Modes of the DBS3900
The DBS3900 supports four types of reference clocks: IP clock, line clock, free-run clock, and external clock.
The IP clock acts as the clock source of the DBS3900 when the BTS uses the IP over FE transmission mode. The IP clock requires the configuration of the IP clock server in the network. The IP clock server carries the reference clock information in the UDP data packet, and then transmits the clock packets to the BTS. The BTS then resolves the clocks signals from the clock packet and uses these signals as reference clock source.
Line Clock
The BBU3900 directly extracts the clock from the E1/T1 interface. Then, the BBU exports the precise 2 MHz and 8 kHz clocks after frequency dividing, phase locking, and phase adjusting. The 2 MHz and 8 kHz clocks are used for frame synchronization and bit synchronization in the BTS. The line clock consists of the trace BSC clock and trace transmission clock. The BTS extracts the clock signals from the BSC through the E1/T1 interface and uses them as the reference clock source. When the transmission mode of the BTS is upgraded from E1/T1 mode to IP mode, if there is no IP clock, the BTS extracts the clock signals from the transmission network through the E1/T1 interface and use them as the reference clock source.
Free-Run Clock
In the absence of external clocks, the internal free-run clock ensures that the BTS keeps working properly for at least seven days.
External Clock
If the BBU3900 is configured with the USCU, the USCU can receive the external clock signals for the GTMU. The USCU supports clock signals including the GPS clock signal, RGPS clock signal, and BITS clock signal.
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7 Surge Protection Specifications of Ports on the DBS3900
Surge Protection Specifications of Ports on the DBS3900

This describes the surge protection specifications of the external ports on the BBU3900 and RRU.
Surge Protection Specifications of the External Ports on the BBU3900

Table 7-1 lists the surge protection specifications of the external ports on the BBU3900. Table 7-1 Surge protection specifications of the external ports on the BBU3900 Port Power supply port E1 port Surge Protection Mode Differential mode Common mode Differential mode (UELP not configured) Common mode (UELP not configured) Differential mode (UELP configured) Common mode (UELP configured) GPS signal input port Differential mode (GPS surge protector configured) Common mode (GPS surge protector configured) Dry contact alarm port, RS485 port Differential mode Common mode Surge Current 2 kV 4 kV 250 A 250 A 3 kA 5 kA 8 kA 20 kA 250 A 250 A
Surge Protection Specifications of the External Ports on the RRU

Table 7-2 lists the surge protection specifications of the external ports on the RRU.
7 Surge Protection Specifications of Ports on the DBS3900
Table 7-2 Surge protection specifications of the external ports on the RRU Port -48 V DC power port Surge Protection Mode Differential mode Common mode AC power port Differential mode Common mode RF port Differential mode Common mode Dry contact alarm port Differential mode Common mode RET antenna port Differential mode Common mode Surge Current 10 kA 15 kA 60 kA 60 kA 8 kA 40 kA 250 A 250 A 3 kA 5 kA
NOTE
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The surge protection specifications of the DBS3900 are based on the surge waveform of 8/20 s. The surge current, unless otherwise specified as the maximum discharge current, refers to a nominal discharge current.
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8 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the DC RRU)
Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the DC RRU)
About This Chapter

This describes the typical installation scenarios of the DBS3900 configured with the BBU3900 and DC RRU. The full names of common cabinet names whose abbreviations are used in this document are listed as follows:
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BBC: Battery Cabinet TMC: Transmission Cabinet APM: Advance Power Module
8.1 BBU3900 Outdoors and RRU3004 Outdoors This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3004 of the DBS3900 are installed outdoors. 8.2 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3004 Indoors This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3004 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors. 8.3 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3004 Outdoors This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3004 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors and outdoors respectively. 8.4 BBU3900 Outdoors and RRU3008 Outdoors This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3008 of the DBS3900 are installed outdoors. 8.5 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3008 Indoors This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3008 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors. 8.6 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3008 Outdoors This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3008 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors and outdoors respectively.
8.1 BBU3900 Outdoors and RRU3004 Outdoors

This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3004 of the DBS3900 are installed outdoors. 8.1.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC is applicable. 8.1.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input When 220 V AC power is available on site and the required space for transmission units is not greater than 4 U, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC is applicable.
8.1.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input

When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC is applicable. Figure 8-1 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC. Figure 8-1 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC
TMC DCDU-03A-1U DCDU-03B-1U BBU-2U RRU TM space-7U
Heater-1U
In this installation scenario,

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The TMC can be installed on the floor, pole, or wall. The TMC provides an installation space no greater than 7 U. The BBU can be installed in the TMC, which is equipped with the DCDU-03B to provide power for the BBU and RRU. The DCDU-03A configured in the TMC supplies power to transmission units. The heater in the TMC is optional. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower.
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The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x 63 A.
8.1.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input

When 220 V AC power is available on site and the required space for transmission units is not greater than 4 U, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC is applicable.
NOTE
If the required space for transmission units is greater than 4 U, configure a TMC and ensure that the distance between the APM30 and the TMC is not longer than 1 m.
Scenario of Four-Hour Backup Power

If the backup power required at the site is not greater than four hours, installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC is applicable. Figure 8-2 shows installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC.
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Figure 8-2 Installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC
APM30
AC/DC-3U
PDU-2U RRU BBU-2U
TM space-4U
Heater-1U
BAT.48V/92Ah
BBC
BAT.48V/92Ah

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The BBC is installed on the floor. By default, the APM30 is stacked on the BBC. The heater in the APM30 is optional. The APM30 provides a maximum of 4 U space for transmission units. The BBU can be installed in the APM30, which supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower.
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The heater in the BBC is optional. Without occupying additional internal space, the heater can be placed under the baffle plate at the bottom of each battery layer. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

110 V AC dual-live-wire: 2 x (32 A to 50 A). The 32 A input is recommended. 220 V AC single-phase: 1 x (32 A to 50 A). The 32 A input is recommended. 220 V AC three-phase: 3 x (20 A to 30 A). The 20 A input is recommended.
Scenario of Eight-Hour Backup Power

If eight-hour backup power is required at the site, installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30 +BBC is applicable. Figure 8-3 shows installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC. Figure 8-3 Installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC
BAT.48V/92Ah RRU BBC
BAT.48V/92Ah APM30 AC/DC-3U BAT.48V/92Ah PDU-2U BBU-2U BBC
TM space-4U
BAT.48V/92Ah
Heater-1U


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The APM30 and the BBC can be installed on the floor. By default, the two BBCs are stacked. The APM30 provides a maximum of 4 U space for transmission units. The BBU can be installed in the APM30, which supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower. The heater in the BBC is optional. Without occupying additional internal space, the heater can be placed under the baffle plate at the bottom of each battery layer. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

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Scenario of Half-Hour Backup Power

If half-hour backup power is required at the site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30 is applicable. Figure 8-4 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30.
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Figure 8-4 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30
RRU
APM30
AC/DC-3U
PDU-2U BBU-2U TM space-2U Heater-1U BAT

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The batteries providing 24 Ah backup power can be placed in the APM30. The batteries support a maximum cell configuration of S4/4/4. The APM30 provides a maximum of 2 U space for transmission units. The BBU can be installed in the APM30, which supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

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8.2 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3004 Indoors

This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3004 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors. 8.2.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input When -48 V DC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors. 8.2.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input When 220 V AC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors.

When -48 V DC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors.
Centralized Installation Scenarios

Figure 8-5 and Figure 8-6 show the indoor centralized installation scenarios of the BBU and RRUs. Figure 8-5 Centralized installation (S2)
S2
B B U
R R U
-48V INPUT L1 -48V INPUT L2 JUMPER ANT
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Figure 8-6 Centralized installation (S4)
S4
D C D U
B B U
R R U
R R U
-48V INPUT L1
JUM PER L2 L3
ANT

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The BBU and DCDU-03B are installed in an RRU rack through the 2 U-high adapting pieces. The RRU rack can be installed on the wall or stand. The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x 10 A. The RRUs, BBU, and DCDU-03B are equipotentially connected and then grounded through one PGND cable.
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Separate Installation Scenarios

Figure 8-7 and Figure 8-8 show the indoor separate installation scenarios of the BBU and RRUs.
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Figure 8-7 Separate installation (S2+S2)
S2+S2
D C D U
B B U
R R U
-48V INPUT L1
JUMPER L2
ANT
L2 R R U
JUMPER
ANT
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S4+S4
D C D U
B B U
R R U
R R U
-48V INPUT L1
JUMPER
L2
L3
ANT
L2 R R U R R U
JUMPER
L3
ANT

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The BBU and DCDU-03B are installed in an RRU rack through the 2 U-high adapting pieces. The RRU rack can be installed on the wall or stand. In S2+S2 configuration, the requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x 10 A. In S4+S4 configuration, the requirement is 1 x 20 A. Two cascaded RRUs are equipotentially connected and then grounded through one PGND cable.
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8-11

When 220 V AC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors.
Centralized Installation Scenarios

Figure 8-9 and Figure 8-10 show the indoor centralized installation scenarios of the BBU and RRUs.
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S2
4 8 1 5
B B U
R R U
AC INPUT L1
JUMPER -48V OUTPUT L2
ANT
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S4
4 8 1 5
B B U
R R U
R R U
AC INPUT L1
JUMPER
-48V OUTPUT
L2
ANT

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The 4815 is an AC/DC conversion unit. It converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power for the BBU and RRUs. The BBU is installed in an RRU rack through a 2 U-high adapting piece. The same is true of the 4815. The RRU rack can be installed on the wall or stand. The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x 5A (AC). The RRUs, BBU, and 4815 are equipotentially connected and then grounded through one PGND cable. When the 4815 is installed in the same rack as the BBU, the 4815 reports dry contact alarms to the BBU.
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Separate Installation Scenarios

Figure 8-11 and Figure 8-12 show the indoor separate installation scenarios of the BBU and RRUs.
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S2+S2
4 8 1 5
B B U
R R U
AC INPUT L1
ANT
4 8 1 5
R R U
AC INPUT L1 L2
JUMPER
ANT
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S4+S2
4 8 1 5
B B U
R R U
R R U
AC INPUT L1
JUMPER
-48V OUTPUT
L2
L3
ANT
4 8 1 5
R R U
AC INPUT L1 L2
JUMPER
ANT
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The 4815 is an AC/DC conversion unit. It converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power for the BBU and RRUs. The BBU is installed in an RRU rack through a 2 U-high adapting piece. The same is true of the 4815. The RRU rack can be installed on the wall or stand. The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 2 x 5A. The RRU and 4815 are equipotentially connected and then grounded through one PGND cable. When the 4815 is installed in the same rack as the BBU, the 4815 reports dry contact alarms to the BBU. When the 4815 is installed in the same rack as the RRU, the RRU does not support detection and monitoring functions. Therefore, monitoring is not performed in this scenario.
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8.3 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3004 Outdoors

This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3004 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors and outdoors respectively. 8.3.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B is applicable. 8.3.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input When 220 V AC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890 +DCDU-03B is applicable.

When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B is applicable. Figure 8-13 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B.
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Figure 8-13 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B

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The BBU and DCDU-03B are installed in an indoor 19-inch rack. The RRU can be installed outdoors on a pole. The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x (63 A to 100 A). The 63 A input is recommended.

When 220 V AC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890 +DCDU-03B is applicable. Figure 8-14 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890+DCDU-03B. Figure 8-14 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890+DCDU-03B
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The BBU and DCDU-03B are installed in an indoor PS4890. The RRU can be installed outdoors on a pole. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

8.4 BBU3900 Outdoors and RRU3008 Outdoors

This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3008 of the DBS3900 are installed outdoors. 8.4.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC is applicable. 8.4.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input When 220 V AC power is available on site and the required space for transmission units is not greater than 4 U, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC is applicable.

When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC is applicable. Figure 8-15 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC. Figure 8-15 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+TMC
TMC DCDU-03A-1U DCDU-03B-1U BBU-2U RRU TM space-7U
Heater-1U
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The TMC can be installed on the floor, pole, or wall. The TMC provides an installation space no greater than 7 U. The BBU can be installed in the TMC, which is equipped with the DCDU-03B to provide power for the BBU and RRU. The DCDU-03A configured in the TMC supplies power to transmission units. The heater in the TMC is optional. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower. The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x 63 A.
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When 220 V AC power is available on site and the required space for transmission units is not greater than 4 U, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC is applicable.
NOTE
If the required space for transmission units is greater than 4 U, configure a TMC and ensure that the distance between the APM30 and the TMC is not longer than 1 m.
Scenario of Four-Hour Backup Power

If the backup power required at the site is not greater than four hours, installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC is applicable. Figure 8-16 shows installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC.
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Figure 8-16 Installation scenario 1 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC
APM30
AC/DC-3U
PDU-2U RRU BBU-2U
TM space-4U
Heater-1U
BAT.48V/92Ah
BBC
BAT.48V/92Ah

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The BBC is installed on the floor. By default, the APM30 is stacked on the BBC. The heater in the APM30 is optional. The APM30 provides a maximum of 4 U space for transmission units. The BBU can be installed in the APM30, which supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower.
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The heater in the BBC is optional. Without occupying additional internal space, the heater can be placed under the baffle plate at the bottom of each battery layer. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

Scenario of Eight-Hour Backup Power

If eight-hour backup power is required at the site, installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30 +BBC is applicable. Figure 8-17 shows installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC. Figure 8-17 Installation scenario 2 of BBU+RRU+APM30+BBC
BAT.48V/92Ah RRU BBC
BAT.48V/92Ah APM30 AC/DC-3U BAT.48V/92Ah PDU-2U BBU-2U BBC
TM space-4U
BAT.48V/92Ah
Heater-1U


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The APM30 and the BBC can be installed on the floor. By default, the two BBCs are stacked. The APM30 provides a maximum of 4 U space for transmission units. The BBU can be installed in the APM30, which supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower. The heater in the BBC is optional. Without occupying additional internal space, the heater can be placed under the baffle plate at the bottom of each battery layer. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

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Scenario of Half-Hour Backup Power

If half-hour backup power is required at the site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30 is applicable. Figure 8-18 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30.
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Figure 8-18 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30
RRU
APM30
AC/DC-3U
PDU-2U BBU-2U TM space-2U Heater-1U BAT

l
The batteries providing 24 Ah backup power can be placed in the APM30. The batteries support a maximum cell configuration of S4/4/4. The APM30 provides a maximum of 2 U space for transmission units. The BBU can be installed in the APM30, which supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole or tower. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

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8.5 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3008 Indoors

This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3008 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors. 8.5.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input When -48 V DC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors. 8.5.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input When 220 V AC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors.

When -48 V DC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors. Figure 8-19 shows the indoor centralized installation scenario of the BBU and RRU. Figure 8-19 Indoor centralized installation
S1~S8
B B U
R R U
-48V INPUT L1 -48V INPUT L2
JUMPER
ANT

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The BBU is installed in an RRU rack through a 2 U-high adapting piece. The RRU rack can be installed on the wall or stand. The RRU can be installed on the wall or stand.
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For the BBU, the requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x (5 A to 10 A). For the RRU, the requirement is 1 x (10 A to 20 A).

When 220 V AC power and the equipment room are available on site, the BBU and RRU can be installed indoors. Figure 8-20 shows the indoor centralized installation scenario of the BBU and RRU. Figure 8-20 Indoor centralized installation
S1~S8
4 8 1 5
B B U
R R U
AC INPUT L1
ANT

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The 4815 is an AC/DC conversion unit. It converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power for the BBU and RRUs. The BBU and 4815 are installed in an RRU rack through the 2 U-high adapting pieces. The RRU rack can be installed on the wall or stand. The RRU can be installed on the wall or stand. The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x 10 A (AC).
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8.6 BBU3900 Indoors and RRU3008 Outdoors

This describes the scenarios that the BBU3900 and RRU3008 of the DBS3900 are installed indoors and outdoors respectively.
8.6.1 Scenario 1: -48 V DC Power Input When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B is applicable. 8.6.2 Scenario 2: 220 V AC Power Input When 220 V AC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890 +DCDU-03B is applicable.

When -48 V DC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B is applicable. Figure 8-21 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B. Figure 8-21 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+DCDU-03B

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The BBU and DCDU-03B are installed in an indoor 19-inch rack. The RRU can be installed outdoors on a pole. The requirement for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system is 1 x (63 A to 100 A). The 63 A input is recommended.

When 220 V AC power is available on site, the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890 +DCDU-03B is applicable. Figure 8-22 shows the installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890+DCDU-03B.
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Figure 8-22 Installation scenario of BBU+RRU+PS4890+DCDU-03B

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The BBU and DCDU-03B are installed in an indoor PS4890. The RRU can be installed outdoors on a pole. The requirements for the switch quantity and capacity of the external power input system are as follows:

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9 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the AC RRU)
Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the AC RRU)
About This Chapter

This describes the typical scenarios of the DBS3900 configured with the BBU3900 and AC RRU. 9.1 BBU3900 Indoors + RRU Indoors This describes the scenarios of the BBU3900 and RRU installed indoors. The scenarios are categorized into two types: sites with DC power supply and sites without DC power supply. In such scenarios, the RRU is remotely installed. The RRU3004 has the same power supply mode and installation mode as the RRU3008. 9.2 BBU3900 Indoors + RRU Outdoors This describes the scenarios of the BBU3900 installed indoors and RRU outdoors. The scenarios are categorized into two types: sites with DC power supply and sites without DC power supply. In such scenarios, the RRU is remotely installed. The RRU3004 has the same power supply mode and installation mode as the RRU3008.
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9.1 BBU3900 Indoors + RRU Indoors

This describes the scenarios of the BBU3900 and RRU installed indoors. The scenarios are categorized into two types: sites with DC power supply and sites without DC power supply. In such scenarios, the RRU is remotely installed. The RRU3004 has the same power supply mode and installation mode as the RRU3008. The requirements for the upper-level MCB of the BBU3900 and RRU are as follows:
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The requirements for the DC upper-level MCB of the BBU3900 is 5 A to 10 A. The requirements for the AC upper-level MCB of the RRU is 5 A to 10 A.
Sites with DC Power Supply

If a site supplies DC power, the installation scenario of the BBU3900 and RRU is shown in Figure 9-1. Figure 9-1 BBU3900 indoors + RRU indoors (1)
19-inch rack
RRU BBU3900-2U
AC DC
(indoor)
In this scenario,
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The DC power is supplied to the BBU3900 directly by the site. The BBU3900 can be installed in a 19-inch rack or in the spare space of the customer equipment. The RRU is directly supplied with AC power. The RRU can be installed on the wall.
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9-2
Sites Without DC Power Supply

If a site does not supply DC power and the BBU3900 has no requirements for power backup, the installation scenarios of the BBU3900 and RRU are shown in Figure 9-2. Figure 9-2 BBU3900 indoors + RRU indoors (2)
19-inch rack
RRU
4815 BBU3900-2U
AC AC
(indoor)
In this scenario,
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The 4815 serves as an AC/DC conversion unit. It converts AC power into DC power for the BBU3900. The BBU3900 and 4815 can be installed in the spare space of the customer equipment or in a 19-inch rack. The RRU is directly supplied with AC power. The RRU can be installed on the wall.
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If a site does not supply DC power and the BBU3900 has requirements for power backup, the installation scenarios of the BBU3900 and RRU are shown in Figure 9-3.
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9-3
Figure 9-3 BBU3900 indoors + RRU indoors (3)
PS4890 EPS4890-3U DCDU-04-1U DCDU-03-1U BBU3900-2U
RRU
AC AC (indoor)
Battery
In this scenario,
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The PS4890 is used to convert AC power into DC power. It supplies power to and provides installation space for the BBU3900. If configured with the 50 Ah batteries, the PS4890 can provide power backup for a minimum of 24 hours for the BBU3900. The BBU3900 is installed in the PS4890. The RRU is directly supplied with AC power. The RRU can be installed on the wall.
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9.2 BBU3900 Indoors + RRU Outdoors

This describes the scenarios of the BBU3900 installed indoors and RRU outdoors. The scenarios are categorized into two types: sites with DC power supply and sites without DC power supply. In such scenarios, the RRU is remotely installed. The RRU3004 has the same power supply mode and installation mode as the RRU3008. The requirements for the upper-level MCB of the BBU3900 and RRU are as follows:
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The requirements for the DC upper-level MCB of the BBU3900 is 5 A to 10 A. The requirements for the AC upper-level MCB of the RRU is 5 A to 10 A.
Sites with DC Power Supply

If a site supplies DC power, the installation scenario of the BBU3900 and RRU is shown in Figure 9-4.
9-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Issue 06 (2009-4-20)
Figure 9-4 BBU3900 indoors + RRU outdoors (1)
19-inch rack
RRU BBU3900-2U
DC
AC
(indoor)
(outdoor)
In this scenario,
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The DC power is directly supplied to the BBU3900 by the site. The BBU3900 can be installed in a 19-inch rack or in the spare space of the customer equipment. The RRU is directly supplied with AC power. The RRU can be installed on the pole or wall.
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Sites Without DC Power Supply

If a site does not supply DC power and the BBU3900 has no requirements for power backup, the installation scenarios of the BBU3900 and RRU are shown in Figure 9-5.
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9-5
19-inch rack
4815 BBU3900-2U
RRU
AC
AC
(indoor)
(outdoor)
In this scenario,
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The 4815 serves as an AC/DC conversion unit. It converts AC power into DC power for the BBU3900. The BBU3900 and 4815 can be installed in the spare space of the customer equipment or in a 19-inch rack. The RRU is directly supplied with AC power. The RRU can be installed on the pole or wall.
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If a site does not supply DC power and the BBU3900 has requirements for power backup, the installation scenarios of the BBU3900 and RRU are shown in Figure 9-6.
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PS4890 EPS4890 -3U DCDU-04-1U DCDU-03-1U BBU3900 -2U
RRU
AC Battery AC
(indoor)
(outdoor)
In this scenario,
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The PS4890 is used to convert AC power into DC power. It supplies power to and provides installation space for the BBU3900. If configured with the 50 Ah batteries, the PS4890 can provide power backup for a minimum of 24 hours for the BBU3900. The BBU3900 is installed in the PS4890. The RRU is directly supplied with AC power. The RRU can be installed on the pole or wall.
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9-7
10 Configuration of the DBS3900
10
About This Chapter
Configuration Features
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Configuration of the DBS3900
The DBS3900 features flexible configuration and supports multiple receive and transmit modes.
The DBS3900 has the following features in terms of configuration: It supports omni-directional and directional coverage modes. The RF modules can be cascaded. For the RRU3004, the transmit mode can be transmit independency or combining, PBT, transmit diversity, or dynamic PBT. For the RRU3008, the transmit mode can be transmit independency and transmit diversity. The receive mode can be the main and diversity mode.
10.1 Typical Configurations of the DBS3900 The DBS3900 supports the omni-directional, 2-sector, and 3-sector configurations. 10.2 RF Cable Connections of the RRU3004 The RF cables of the RRU are classified into RF jumpers and interconnection jumpers. According to the actual conditions, the RF jumper can be connected to the feeder or can be directly connected to the antenna. The interconnect jumper is used to connect the RX_IN/ OUT ports of two RRU3004 modules so that RF signals can be transmitted between the two RRU modules. You can determine the appropriate RF cable connections based on the actual networking modes. 10.3 RF Cable Connections of the RRU3008 You can determine the appropriate RF cable connections based on the actual networking mode.
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10.1 Typical Configurations of the DBS3900

The DBS3900 supports the omni-directional, 2-sector, and 3-sector configurations. Table 10-1 describes the typical configurations of the DBS3900 that uses the RRU3004. Table 10-1 Typical configurations of the DBS3900 with the RRU3004 Configuration S1/1/1 S2/2/2 S3/3/3 S4/4/4 S5/5/5 S6/6/6 S7/7/7 S8/8/8 Number of BBUs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Number of RRU Modules (No Transmit Diversity) 3 3 6 6 9 9 12 12
Table 10-2 describes the typical configurations of the DBS3900 that uses the RRU3008. Table 10-2 Typical configurations of the DBS3900 with the RRU3008 Configuration S3/3/3 S4/4/4 S5/5/5 S6/6/6 S7/7/7 S8/8/8 S9/9/9 S10/10/10 S11/11/11 S12/12/12 S13/13/13 Number of BBUs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Number of RRU Modules (No Transmit Diversity) 3 3 3 to 6 3 to 6 3 to 6 3 to 6 6 6 6 6 6
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Configuration S14/14/14 S15/15/15 S16/16/16
Number of BBUs 1 1 1
Number of RRU Modules (No Transmit Diversity) 6 6 6
10.2 RF Cable Connections of the RRU3004

The RF cables of the RRU are classified into RF jumpers and interconnection jumpers. According to the actual conditions, the RF jumper can be connected to the feeder or can be directly connected to the antenna. The interconnect jumper is used to connect the RX_IN/ OUT ports of two RRU3004 modules so that RF signals can be transmitted between the two RRU modules. You can determine the appropriate RF cable connections based on the actual networking modes. Table 10-3 describes the RF cable connections in different networking modes.
NOTE
Table 10-3 takes the star topology between the BBU3900 and the RRU3004 as an example.
The RF cables differ from each other in colors. Figure 10-1 shows the mapping between the RF signal cables and their colors. Figure 10-1 Mapping between the RF cables and their colors
Feeder jumper CPRI optical cable CPRI signal cable for cascaded RRU modules RF jumper of cascaded RRU modules
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10-3
Table 10-3 RF cable connections of the RRU3004 in different configurations Typical Configur ation S1 Hardware Configuration Software Configuration The settings of TRX attributes and antenna mode on the BSC side are as follows:
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One RRU3004 module One dual-polarized antenna
Figure 10-2 shows the related RF cable connections. Figure 10-2 RF cable connections of S1 (no transmit diversity)
Transmit mode: Transmit Independency Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX)
ANT Antenna
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
RX_IN/OUT
RRU0
CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
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Typical Configur ation S1
Hardware Configuration
Software Configuration The settings of TRX attributes and antenna mode on the BSC side are as follows:
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Figure 10-3 shows the related RF cable connections. Figure 10-3 RF cable connections of S1 (transmit diversity)
Transmit mode: Transmit Diversity Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX)
ANT Antenna
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
RX_IN/OUT
RRU0
CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
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Transmit mode: Transmit Independency or Combining Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX)
ANT Antenna
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ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
RX_IN/OUT
RRU0
CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
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Two RRU3004 modules One dual-polarized antenna
Figure 10-5 shows the related RF cable connections. Figure 10-5 RF cable connections of S2 (PBT)
Transmit mode: PBT Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 2RX)
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ANT Antenna
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
RX_IN/OUT RRU0
RX_IN/OUT RRU1
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
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Transmit mode: Transmit Independency or Combining Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 2RX)
10-8
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10-9
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Two RRU3004 modules Two dual-polarized antennas
Figure 10-8 shows the related RF cable connections. Figure 10-8 RF cable connections of S4 (transmit diversity)
Transmit mode: Transmit Independency or Combining Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX)
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Three RRU3004 modules Two dual-polarized antennas
Transmit mode: Transmit Independency or Combining Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 2RX) for the RRU0 and RRU1, and Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX) for the RRU2
S6
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Three RRU3004 modules Two dual-polarized antennas
The settings of TRX attributes and antenna mode on the BSC side are as follows:
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Transmit mode: Transmit Independency or Combining Receive mode: Receive Diversity Antenna mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 2RX) for the RRU0 and RRU1, and Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX) for the RRU2
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Four RRU3004 modules Two dual-polarized antennas
S8
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Four RRU3004 modules Two dual-polarized antennas
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The other available antenna modes for the RRU3004 are Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX), Double Feeder (1TX + 1RX), and Double Feeder (1TX + 2RX). Figure 10-13 shows cable connections.
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Figure 10-13 RF cable connections of the RRU3004

TX/RX TX RX TX/RX RX
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
RX_IN /OUT CPRI_W
RX_IN /OUT CPRI_W
RX_IN /OUT CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
CPRI0
CPRI5
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
BBU
BBU
Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX)
Double Feeder (1TX + 1RX)
10.3 RF Cable Connections of the RRU3008

You can determine the appropriate RF cable connections based on the actual networking mode. Table 10-4 describes the RF cable connections in different networking modes.
NOTE
Table 10-4 takes the star topology between the BBU3900 and the RRU3008 as an example.
The RF cables differ from each other in colors. Figure 10-14 shows the mapping between the RF signal cables and their colors. Figure 10-14 Mapping between the RF cables and their colors
Feeder jumper CPRI optical cable CPRI signal cable for cascaded RRU modules RF jumper of cascaded RRU modules
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10-13
Table 10-4 RF cable connections of the RRU3008 in different configurations Typical Configur ation S1-S8 Hardware Configuration Software Configuration
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Figure 10-15 shows the related RF cable connections. Figure 10-15 RF cable connections (1)
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Transmit mode: No Combining Receive mode: Main Diversity Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX)
ANT Antenna
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB RX_IN/OUT
CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
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Typical Configur ation S1-S4
Software Configuration
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Transmit mode: Transmit Diversity Receive mode: Main Diversity Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX)
ANT Antenna
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB RX_IN/OUT
CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
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10-15
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Two RRU3008 modules Two dual-polarized antennas
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Transmit mode: No Combining Receive mode: Main Diversity Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX)
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Transmit mode: Combining Receive mode: Main Diversity Antenna mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 2RX)
The other available antenna modes for the RRU3008 are Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX), Double Feeder (1TX + 1RX), and Double Feeder (1TX + 2RX). Figure 10-19 shows cable connections.
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Figure 10-19 RF cable connections of the RRU3008

TX/RX TX RX TX/RX RX
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
RX_IN/OUT CPRI_W
RX_IN/OUT CPRI_W
RX_IN /OUT CPRI_W
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI0
CPRI5
CPRI0
CPRI5
CPRI0
CPRI5
BBU
BBU
BBU
Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX)
10-18
Issue 06 (2009-4-20)

DBS3900 GSM Technical Description - (V300R008 - 06)

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9 Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the AC RRU).......................................................9-1