MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS -

DIVISHA
ATHARVA
 Animalia
COCKROACH Kingdom
- :

Phylum Aotnopoda
:

[ Black , Yellow , Green → Tropical Insects

class : .

↳ Insect a , Arthropod a

SIZE 114 inches to 3 inches ( 0.6 -76cm)

p(3 Pairs)
.
ISHITA 4 U
$ flat extensions of the
upper
>
Have
Long Antenna ;
Leaf ISHITA KHURANA
body

&tAB¥amp Region
HABIT
,

Nocturnal
.

omnivores extend beyond the

* Adult →
Peri Planeta
MORPHOLOGY tip of
-
Americana
↳ 34 abdomen
53mm
long
-
.
.

in males .

Embryonic. Adult. *

/
segmented Body
(1) head 6

(2)thorax •
! ↳
Covered
(3)abdomen 11 10 by. exoskeleton .
Chitin) .
ISHITA 4 U

Total ( BROWN www.R ) ISHITA KHURANA

20 14 Pt
.

Entire
segments
body
covered with
) Hard
NOTE: -

.no#itsExosKyel-eton:- Dorsally : Tergite

Head connected
-

with thorax
by brown in :-) (
a short extnop Lateral
Lateral :

through
neurite
colour ;
-

prothorax known neurite

as Neck
which → the entire ) (T↳ Arinrodiall
is covered
body .

ventrauy : -
sclerite
→hardened
Articular
Membrane !
plates .

ISHITA 4 U

Axis
ISHITA KHURANA
Right Angle
to
longitudinal body
.

M
Head → ☐
gular in shape .

Abdomen
d↳ six
Formed
by the
fusion of -

segments .

/
great
mobility
stead
due to
flexible neck !
bear Pair of compound
o→ 9-
capsule :
eyes
-

•
Antenna
posses sensory receptors help in
monitoring SEGME-NTS.IO 10
environment
Ét_%
the
-

ANAL
-

CERI (tht) (tht )

Mouth parts [Biting $ chewing ] Anal
C- nt )
→

-
⇐ nt)
→ LABRUM →
Upper Lip style
→ LABIUM → Lower Lip
9N In
lobe
→ HYPO PHARYNX →

Tongue → median
flexible .

males , females 9
MANDIBLE
qthygzothq.gg
>

> MAXILLA dorsally bounds 7th sternum

the ÷ d. Boat-shaped
Genital pouch $ 7th + 8th 9th sterna

THORA ✗
+
OI
the chamber

↳ROTUORAX J
↳ which lies at the hind
11 Pair) end of abdomen .
FORMS

/Teguina
Forewings)
$
↳ Mesothorax : Meso thoracic
Brood ☒ Genital Pouch !
ventrally by the 9th terga :
wings
-

'
→

✓ Whose : -
2
contains ① Female
leathery part
:
Dark , it contains : anterior
-

opaque
-

Gonopore ;
,

Rest
'

① Dorsal Anus ; ② speumathical

corer hindwings
at
② ventral male
genital pore ; i

(
pores

/ hindwings ( Paid
1 ③ collateral
Metuthozax . ③ Gonapophysis ! aiands .

ISHITA 4 U
Transparent /
↳ membranous

ISHITA KHURANA ↳ Meant for freight

 ISHITA 4 U

ISHITA KHURANA

long sensory )
•
,

thread like

segmented
•

•
Arise from
membranous socket
•

monitoring
keepinenvironment
/
.

/
pairs
3

legs
.

r
T
as
pair of on

walking legs
thoracic
each

segment
.

Blind
Fore
]
6-8 H¥caecal→tubules
mid
Malphigian
.

100-150
]
wind tubules
(
. .

thread
yellow ,
like .

peritoopfy.cfoodm#baneeempooy
MIDGUT →
.

around to

midgut
.

protect

ISHITA 4 U

ISHITA KHURANA
 Digestive Blood-vas cular
system Illeurv system
↳ colon
Rectum
My
.

Anatomy
:
Foregut Midgut Hindgut
-

hemolymph
, ,

HEART Blood
Csnortitubuear vestals
Release
-
elongated
muscular \
Poorly
hem
*
saliva !

developed
:
tube .

colourless
Narrow L plasma
Sac like
tubulate
*
open into

eying alongline
-1
heruocoel visceral
organs
.
.

temp
-

food storage #
Also
→ (6-8)
Hepatic
ceacea / gastric
caecae
mid -
dorsal
thorax &
bathed in

of hemolymph
chitinous
claproventriuuus :-b Plates
.

,
↳ Abdomen
.

outer
Grinding
• '

circular thick
.

OF Food digestive juice .

c-
shaped
-

muscles
6-8 blind
•
* Funnel -

tubules
Ostia on
e •
smeof side
100-150 in no &
both .

Foregutmid
• .

Yellow coloured /
thin
Blood
flows
•

• Filamentous tubules at gut *

heart
.

hindgut in
Anteriorly
&
.

sane of midgut

""
Airing of 100-150
yellow coloured
malphigian Tubules
•
.

@ pairs)
d
Present at junction of Midgut $ hindgut
the

ISHITA 4 U

ISHITA KHURANA
Respiratory Excectory
system system
Tubules !
consist
of a network
of trachea Bymalphigian
open into Uoicotelic ( Lined
by glandular ciliated )
→

10 pair of spiracles .

Fat
body ,
1g
d nephrocytess urease
glands E

Opens
'
on lateral side of •

Nitrogen waste → uric Acid .

body
.

ISHITA 4 U
Opening of spiracles <

is ISHITA KHURANA
regulated by the
sphincters .

Exchange of gases
d
takes place in Toactneoes

-2opairspim#
↳pair
2 pair Abdomen
Thorax
 Ner vous
Thorax
→
Ganglia
3 :

Abdomen?
ensoryokg.am#Anntena
.

Ganglia
6 :
eyes .

system
Amal
Maxi
Cenci lab .
.
palp .

palp .

eye ↳ Dorsal
→

compound → sooo Hexagonal ( omnuaertidia)

> in
- eye
part of thorny
.

Head Ventral
mosaic Gaap;
Bit
of Nis Body ISHITA 4 U →
mo-aiir.at .

part
most
ISHITA KHURANA

Brain is represented
by
:
supra oesophageal Ganglion
-
.

↳ supply to
nerves
cockroaches → Dioecious
Antennae & $ both sexes have well

developed reproductive
companies systems
.

Head has less Nero vs

system Co gang oi tread ]
very
.

live
for 7-
days after cutting of Head .

ISHITA 4 U Male reproductive ISHITA 4 U

ISHITA KHURANA system ISHITA KHURANA
d
consist of : -

1) A ( in the 4th 6th

pair of Tests
-

abdominal )
segment
2) Vas
deferens .

-
3) Ejaculatory duct

f 4) seminal vesicle .

into male situated ventral

opens gonopore
to anus .

in the 6th 7th

Mushroom shaped gland is present
•
-

abdominal
Phallic
segments which functions as
→
Cla <
Gland ! accessory reproductive gland
An .

•
External
genitalia are represented by ¥8 OI Phallomere
I
- left [
largest]
SPERMS stored in seminal vesicles
>
Right
•
are [chitinous
i.
"

structures
assymetrical
the
'
ventral
•
$ are
glued together in the
form of male
surrounding
]
bundles /
c A SPERMATOPHORES !
gonopore

$
,
discharged during ctpulation .

ISHITA 4 U

ISHITA KHURANA
 Female reproductive → consist
of :
-

system 1.) 2
large ovaries [2nd -

6th abodominal
segments ]
-

2) Oviducts .

3.) vagina .

- Each is
4.) Genital chamber .

ovary
5) Spermathecae .
formed by group
Of 8 Ovarian
tubules OI Ovatuoks
,
a chain of
containing
developing
1-
Ora .

Pair of
spermatheca
is in the 6th
present segment
.

sperms are
transferred which
opens into the
genital
through spermatophores .

chamber .

ISHITA 4 U

ISHITA KHURANA

Fertilisation $ development
ft On Females produce
9-1ogot_hea
an
avg.es
>

INTERIM
14-16
each
containing
Fertilised encased in called oolheca eggs
eggs capsules
.

→ .

&
dropped is dark reddish to blackish brownish capsule
are 01 glued a
.

,
to
'

suitable surface , about (8mm )

Long !
a

usually → in a cracks OI crevice "

3/8
OF high relative
humidity
hear a
food source .

Development →
of americana is Paurometabolous .

↳ mns
development through nymphal stage
. .

Next to last
Nymphal Nymphs look much like adults
very
•
→ .

has
stage wing pads &
→

but
only adult cockroaches
grows by moulting about 13 times to reach the
have
wings
.

adult
form .

ISHITA 4 U

ISHITA KHURANA