In 1907
In 1907
In 1907
Following the war, Carter resumed his excavations, but after several years,
Lord Carnarvon grew dissatisfied with the lack of results and informed Carter
he had one more season of funding to find the tomb. On November 4, 1922, a
boy who worked as a water fetcher on the excavation started to dig in the
sand with a stick. He found a stone step and called Carter over. Carter's crew
found a flight of steps that led down to a sealed door and a secret chamber.
On November 26, 1922, Carter and Lord Carnarvon entered the tomb, where
they found an immense collection of gold and treasures. On February 16,
1923, Carter opened the innermost chamber and found the sarcophagus of
King Tut.
Genetic testing has verified that King Tut was the grandson of the
great pharaoh Amenhotep III, and almost certainly the son of
Akhenaten, a controversial figure in the history of the 18th dynasty of
Egypt’s New Kingdom (c.1550-1295 B.C.). Akhenaten upended a
centuries-old religious system to favor worship of a single deity, the
sun god Aten, and moved Egypt’s religious capital from Thebes to
Amarna.
There are many theories as to what killed King Tut at the age of 19. He
was tall but physically frail, with a crippling bone disease in his clubbed
left foot. He is the only pharaoh known to have been depicted seated
while engaged in physical activities like archery. Traditional inbreeding
in the Egyptian royal family also likely contributed to the boy king’s
poor health and early death. DNA tests published in 2010 revealed that
Tutankhamun’s parents were brother and sister, and that King Tut’s
wife Ankhesenamun was also his half-sister. Their only two daughters
were stillborn.