En 10268-2006 - Cold Rolled High Strength - Dual Phase Steels
En 10268-2006 - Cold Rolled High Strength - Dual Phase Steels
En 10268-2006 - Cold Rolled High Strength - Dual Phase Steels
10268:2006
ICS 77.140.50
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Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN 10268:2006
National foreword
© BSI 2006
English Version
Cold rolled steel flat products with high yield strength for cold
forming - Technical delivery conditions
Produits plats laminés à froid à haute limite d'élasticité pour Kaltgewalzte Flacherzeugnisse aus Stählen mit hoher
formage à froid - Conditions techniques de livraison Streckgrenze zum Kaltumformen - Technische
Lieferbedingungen
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10268:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ..............................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references ....................................................................................................................................4
3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................................................5
4 Designation ....................................................................................................................................................5
5 Requirements .................................................................................................................................................6
5.1 Steelmaking and manufacturing processes ..............................................................................................6
5.2 Chemical composition ..................................................................................................................................6
5.3 Delivery conditions........................................................................................................................................6
5.4 Mechanical properties ...................................................................................................................................7
5.5 Surface characteristics .................................................................................................................................9
5.5.1 General............................................................................................................................................................9
5.5.2 Surface quality ...............................................................................................................................................9
5.5.3 Surface finish .................................................................................................................................................9
5.6 Suitability for surface coating ......................................................................................................................9
5.7 Weldability ....................................................................................................................................................10
5.8 Tolerances on dimensions and shape ......................................................................................................10
6 Tests..............................................................................................................................................................10
6.1 General..........................................................................................................................................................10
6.2 Inspection units ...........................................................................................................................................10
6.2.1 Products of rolled width ≥ 600 mm ............................................................................................................10
6.2.2 Products of rolled width < 600 mm ............................................................................................................10
6.3 Number of tests............................................................................................................................................10
6.4 Sampling.......................................................................................................................................................10
6.5 Test methods................................................................................................................................................11
6.6 Chemical analysis........................................................................................................................................11
6.7 Retests ..........................................................................................................................................................11
6.8 Inspection document...................................................................................................................................11
7 Marking .........................................................................................................................................................11
7.1 Products of rolled width ≥ 600 mm ............................................................................................................11 --`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Foreword
This document (EN 10268:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 13 “Flat products for cold
working - Qualities, dimensions, tolerances and specific tests”, the secretariat of which is held by IBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by January 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by January 2007.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
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1 Scope
This European Standard applies to cold rolled uncoated steel flat products for cold forming with high yield strength.
The thickness is equal to or less than 3 mm.
These products are delivered in sheet, wide strip, slit wide strip, narrow strip or cut lengths obtained from slit wide
strip, narrow strip or sheet.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature
EN 10021:1993, General technical delivery requirements for steel and iron products
EN 10130, Cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions
EN 10131, Cold rolled uncoated low carbon and high yield strength steel flat products for cold forming - Tolerances
on dimensions and shape
EN 10139, Cold rolled uncoated mild steel narrow strip for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions
EN 10140, Cold rolled narrow steel strip - Tolerances on dimensions and shape
prEN 10325, Steel - Determination of yield strength increase by the effect of heat treatment (Bake-Hardening-
Index)
EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing
(ISO 377:1997)
EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition
(ISO 14284:1996)
ISO 10113, Metallic materials - Sheet and strip - Determination of plastic strain ratio
ISO 10275, Metallic materials - Sheet and strip - Determination of tensile strain hardening exponent
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3.1
bake-hardening steels (B)
steels that demonstrate a defined increase in proof strength following heating in the region of 170 °C for 20 minutes
NOTE These steels have a good suitability for cold forming and present a high resistance to plastic straining which is
increased on finished parts during the heat treatment. Dent resistance is improved. These steels are often used in car body
outer parts.
3.2
rephosphorized steels (P)
steels that contain up to 0,12% P and achieve the required proof strength levels
NOTE These steels present a high mechanical resistance and a good suitability for cold forming due to solid solution
hardening by phosphorus. They are used in car body panels and structural components due to their good impact and fatigue
resistance properties.
3.3
low alloy / micro-alloyed steels (LA)
steels containing one or more of alloys Nb, Ti and V to achieve required proof strength levels
NOTE Combined precipitation and grain refinement hardening modes allow reaching a high mechanical resistance while
reducing the content of alloying elements. Suitability for welding is improved and cold forming is limited. These steels are used
in reinforcing structural parts and have good impact and fatigue strengths.
3.4
high strength interstitial free steels (Y)
steels whose composition is controlled to achieve improved plastic strain ratio (r) and strain hardening exponent (n)
values
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NOTE These steels have both a high mechanical strength and an excellent suitability for cold forming due to their solid
solution hardening and interstitial free microstructure. They are used for complex components involving deep drawing processes.
3.5
isotropic steels (I)
steels with limited plastic strain ratio (r) value
NOTE These steels have excellent stretch formability due to their isotropic behaviour. They are used in the automotive
industry for bonnets and doors.
4 Designation
The steel names are in compliance with EN 10027-1; the steel numbers with EN 10027-2.
The designation consists of the word "sheet", "cold rolled wide strip", "cold rolled narrow strip", "slit cold rolled wide
strip " or "cut length" followed in order by:
EXAMPLE 1 Designation of sheet made of steel grade HC260P (1.0417), surface quality A, surface finish normal (m):
Sheet EN 10268-HC260P-A-m
or
Sheet EN 10268-1.0417-A-m.
EXAMPLE 2 Designation of coil made of steel grade HC220B (1.0396), surface quality B, surface finish normal (m):
Coil EN 10268-HC220B-B-m
or
Coil EN 10268-1.0396-B-m.
5 Requirements
Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry or order, the steelmaking and manufacturing processes are left to
the discretion of the manufacturer.
The chemical composition based on the ladle analysis shall be as given in Table 1.
5.3.2 Usually the products are supplied oiled. In this case, both sides are corrosion protected by a layer of
neutral non-drying oil, free of impurities and uniformly spread so that under the normal packing, transportation,
loading and storage conditions, there will be no corrosion for up to three months.
The layer of oils shall be capable of being removed by alkaline solutions or usual solvents.
If the purchaser does not require the surfaces to be oiled, this shall be clearly indicated at the time of order.
If the conditions of transportation or storage are such that special protection against corrosion is required, the
purchaser shall inform the manufacturer at the time of enquiry and order.
NOTE If the order is for un-oiled products, the manufacturer is not responsible for the risk of corrosion. The purchaser is
also advised that there is a greater risk of the appearance of light scratches during handling, transportation and application.
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Steel Steel C Si Mn P S Al Ti Nb
name number max max max max max min max max
a b a b
% % % % % % % %
The products shall comply with the requirements for transverse test pieces given in Table 2. By agreement, they
may be delivered as suitable for making a particular part; in this case a maximum percentage of scrap may be
agreed and acceptance on the basis of mechanical properties is not applicable.
The mechanical properties given in Table 2 and Table 3 are valid for a period of at least 6 months from the date on
which the products are made available.
By agreement, special formability criteria can be defined between producer and purchaser.
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For the LA grades it may be agreed that the requirements given in Table 3 for longitudinal test pieces shall apply
instead of those for transverse test pieces.
Rp0,2 Rm A80
min.
long. long. long.
MPa MPa %
HC260LA 1.0480 240-310 340-420 27
HC300LA 1.0489 280-360 370-470 24
HC340LA 1.0548 320-410 400-500 22
HC380LA 1.0550 360-460 430-550 20
HC420LA 1.0556 400-500 460-580 18
2
NOTE 1 MPa = 1 N/mm .
a If the yield strength is pronounced, the values apply to the lower yield point (ReL).
b When the thickness is less than or equal to 0,7 mm and greater than 0,5 mm, the minimum value for
elongation is reduced by 2 units.
5.5.1 General
The products are supplied with one of the surface qualities A or B as defined in EN 10130 except for LA grades for
which only surface quality A applies.
The products may be intended for metallic coating applied by hot dipping or electrodeposition and/or organic or
other coatings. When such a coating is required, this shall be specified at the time of enquiry and order.
5.7 Weldability
The products are suitable for standard welding processes. However, the welding process should be specified at the
time of enquiry and order, especially in the case of gas welding.
The tolerances on dimensions and shape of products in rolled widths ≥ 600 mm are those given in EN 10131; those
of products in rolled widths < 600 mm are given in EN 10140.
6 Tests
6.1 General
The purchaser shall specify at the time of enquiry and order his or her requirements for:
Specific inspection and testing shall be carried out in accordance with 6.2 to 6.7.
Specific inspection and testing may not be specified either for the product analysis or for the surface finish.
The inspection unit is 30 t or fraction of 30 t for products of the same quality and nominal thickness. When a coil
exceeds 30 t, it constitutes a single inspection unit, as does its products.
The inspection unit is 5 t or a fraction of 5 t of product of the same steel grade, same heat treatment with the same
surface properties and same nominal thickness. Coils of mass exceeding 5 t shall be considered as comprising a
single inspection unit.
For each inspection unit, a tensile test and where appropriate, a determination of the plastic strain ratio r and the
tensile strain hardening exponent n (see Table 2) in the as-delivered state shall be carried out. In the case of bake
hardening steels, further tensile tests shall be carried out (see 6.5.3).
6.4 Sampling
The requirements of EN ISO 377 and EN 10021 are supplemented by the following specific requirements:
for sheet and cut lengths the selection of products to be tested and the position of the samples in the products
is left to the discretion of the inspection representative;
in the case of wide strip and slit wide strip, the sample should preferably be taken from the outer end.
If the width of the product permits, the test pieces for the tensile test shall be taken transverse to the direction of
rolling.
6.5.1 The tensile test shall be carried out according EN 10002-1 using type 2 test pieces (initial gauge length
Lo = 80 mm, width b = 20 mm).
6.5.2 The determination of the plastic strain ratio r and the strain hardening exponent n shall be carried out in
accordance with ISO 10113 and ISO 10275.
The strain ratio r and the strain hardening exponent n are determined within the strain range 10% to 20%. As the
determination shall be carried out in the range of homogeneous deformation, then if the uniform elongation of the
tested material is lower than 20%, values for the upper limit of the strain range of 15% to 20% can be applied.
6.5.3 The determination of the yield strength increase by the effect of heat treatment (Bake-Hardening-Index)
shall be carried our in accordance with prEN 10325.
For the determination of the chemical composition, EN ISO 14284 and the corresponding European Standards
shall apply.
6.7 Retests
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By agreement at the time of enquiry and order an inspection document chosen from those given in European
Standard EN 10204 shall be supplied.
7 Marking
Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, marking shall be carried out on the inspected surface by
means of easy removable non-corrosive ink. Slit wide strip products are not marked unless otherwise agreed at the
time of enquiry and order.
Marking of the products in line with the specifications of EN 10021 may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
8 Packing
The packing requirements shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
9 Disputes
With regard to any claims and any action arising, EN 10021 shall apply.
b) nominal dimensions, the tolerances according to the dimensional standard and the ordered quantities;
c) limits on the mass and the sizes of the coils and the individual bundles;
l) any special requirements for packing and marking (e. g. bar coding, see EN 606);
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Bibliography
EN 606, Bar coding – Transport and handling labels for steel products
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