KPEC Series

User Manual of ATS Cabinet

www.kipor.com

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 Content
Safety
1. ATS general introduction
1.1 Definition and working principle
1.2 Applications
1.3 ATS switching mode
1.4 ATS switching control
1.5 ATS
2. Brief introduction for KPEC series ATS cabinet
2.1 Brief introduction for KPEC series ATS cabinet
2.2 Brief introduction for automatic transfer switching (ATS)
2.3 Model definition for KPEC series ATS cabinet
3. Operation manual for KPEC series ATS cabinet
3.1 Introduction for KPEC series cabinet
3.2 Cabinet
3.3 Electrical component
Standard component
Optional component
3.4 Installation
3.5 Operation
KPD100 controller
3.6 Trial run of ATS cabinet
Trial run at manual mode
Trial run at automatic mode
Normal operation of ATS cabinet
Regular maintenance
How to obtain maintenance service
4. Trouble shooting
5. Vendor list (options and accessories)
Vendor list
Options
Guarantee
6. Attachment

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 Safety
This manual contains following safety marks, which indicate the potential dangers. Please
read carefully to learn when the dangers occur so as to take necessary method to protect
the personnel and equipment.

Indicates the direct injury that can lead serious injury or even death.

Indicates the dangerous and unsafe operation that can lead serious
injury or even death.

Indicates the dangerous and unsafe operation that can lead personal
injury or product/property damage.

Electric shock may cause serious personal injury or even death.

There is possible electric shock that may cause serious personal injury or even death upon
the high voltage of transfer switch components. Please read and observe the following
advices.
Keep the transfer switch cabinet closed and locked. Make sure only the authorized
personnel can have the key.
High voltage in the cabinet may cause serious shock injury, so all the maintenance and
repair concerning the transfer switch should only be done by electrician or authorized
personnel.
If it is necessary to open the cabinet:
1. Turn the operation selection switch of generator set to “OFF”.
2. Power off the battery charger.
3. Power off the generator or its starting battery. (Remove the negative grounding lead
firstly.)
4. Power off the ATS AC power supply. If it is required by operation guide to switch off AC
power on ATS, special caution for electric shock should be exercised.

General precautions
When operating electrical equipment, place a rubber insulation mat upon the dry wooden
platform on the metal or cement base.
Forbid wet dress (especially wet shoes) or wet skin surface exposed in electrical
equipment operation.
Jewelries are good conductors of electricity. Remove them when operating the electrical
equipment.
Do wear the safety glasses when maintaining the ATS. Forbid smoking around the battery.

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 Do not operate the machine with mental or physical fatigue, or after drinking or taking
medicine.

Warn that incorrect maintain or parts replacing may cause death,

serious personal injury or equipment damage.

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 1. ATS general introduction

1.1 Definition and working principle

ATS is short for automatic transfer switch. It is mostly used in emergency power supply system,
automatically switching the load circuit from one power supply to another (standby power supply)
and insuring the continuous and reliable running of important load.

1.2 Applications
(1) Switch between the grid and standby power supply (i.e. generator set)
Applicable to the system of standby power supply (i.e. generator set) or one-way power grid. The
transfer switch can automatically detect power fault of the grid, send start signal to standby
generator set and switch the load.
(2) Switch between generators
Applicable to the system with several generator sets as the main power supply. If the main
generator set goes wrong, the transfer switch will send start signal to the second generator set and
switch the load.
(3) Switch between the grids
Applicable to the multiple power grids without a standby generator set. If one grid goes wrong, the
transfer switch will automatically connect the load to the second one.
(4) Triplicate power supply
A. Applicable to the single standby power supply and dual grid system.
The grid transfer switch controls the power supplied by dual grid according to the predetermined
order. If power supply of both the grids goes wrong, the transfer switch will send start signal to
standby generator set and switch the load.
B. Applicable to the single grid and dual standby power supply system.
If the grid goes wrong, the transfer switch will send start signal to the main standby generator set
and switch the load. If the main standby generator set goes wrong, the transfer switch will send
start signal to the second standby generator set and switch the load.

1.3 ATS switching mode

(1) Open-loop switching (in-phase switching, power-off switching)
Off after On is the basic switching mode: Firstly switch off the first power supply, and then switch on
the second power supply. Users can monitor both the power supplies and start switch with the
in-phase monitor (or sync check function) in the controller, so as to avoid the problem of
out-of-phase.
Application: emergency power system, regulation specified power system and optional standby
power system; resistive load; small motor load.

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 (2) Delayed switching (program controlled switching)
Similar to the open-loop switching. Firstly switch off the first power supply, and then switch on the
second power supply after an adjustable delayed period. This adjustable period is enough for the
residual voltage to attenuate before connecting to the second power supply.
Application: Inductive (motor) load, recommendation of some UPS and VFD manufacturer.
(3) Closed-loop switching (parallel switching)
Off after On switching can make continuous power supply. Through the instant parallel of power
supply (<100ms) during the switching period, Seamless load switching from one power supply to
another is achieved.
Application: especially important load power supply, including hospitals and data centers.
(4) Isolated bypass switching
Automatic maintenance for main ATS. No need for cutting off the load power supply. Through the
parallel of two switches, the main ATS can be drew and maintained after switching to bypass
supply. The bypass switch increases redundancy to the system.
Application: especially important load power supply and maintenance, including hospitals and data
centers.

1.4 ATS switching control

ATS switching is controlled by ATS controller. The controller is generally used for inspecting the
work condition of monitored power supply (double lines). When the monitored power supply goes
wrong (e.g. phase failure, under voltage, loss of voltage or frequency deviation), the controller
sends operation signal and ATS automatically switches from one power supply to another. This
digital and intelligent ATS controller features the advantages of excellent performance, adjustable
parameter, close accuracy, high reliability and convenient in use.
ATS controller can be installed at following positions:
(1) At the ATS cabinet;
(2) On the generator set* or other user specified installation position;
* = Generator set controller has the ATS controlling function.

1.5 ATS
ATS is classified into two types: PC grade (integrated type) and CB grade (breaker type).
(1) PC grade: integrated type. It is the special switch for dual power switching, features the benefits
of compact structure, self interlock, rapid switching speed (within 0.3s), safety and reliability, but
requires a short circuit to protect the electric appliance.
(2) CB grade: equipped with over-current tripper. The main contact can be connected and used for
breaking the short circuit current, featuring the function of overload and short circuit protection.
(3) Contactor-type: applies reversible contactor with mechanical interlocking, more economical,
without short circuit protection.
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 2. Brief introduction for KPEC series ATS cabinet

KIPOR KPEC series ATS cabinet applies intelligent controller KPD100 and automatic transfer
switching (ATS), and shells with cabinet of IP32 and IP54 protection grade. It can realize the
manual/auto switching on multi power supply system at various switching modes according to the
various customer requirements.

2.1 Brief introduction for KPEC series ATS cabinet

KPEC series ATS cabinet is the KPD100 intelligent controller and ATS control system researched
and developed by KIPOR, which integrates the digital, intellectual and networking technology,
realizes manual/auto switching control between standby and main power, and obtains the data
measuring, alarm protection and 3 remote functions. It features compact design, convenient wiring,
simple handling and reliable operation.

2.2 Brief introduction for automatic transfer switching (ATS)

Automatic transfer switching (ATS) features:
(1) Conform to the international standard.
There is standard from International Electrotechnical Commission especially for ATS, i.e.
IEC60947-6-1. Automatic transfer switching (ATS) accords with this standard and has passed the
certificate of KEMA testing institute.
(2) Integrated design.
(3) Dual interlock of mechanical and electrical. ATS has reliable mechanical interlock and will never
power on two supply lines simultaneously. This is controlled by the ATS controller through the
control over electromagnetic drive coil.
(4) Electromagnetic drive switch, with high speed.
Depend upon the unique electromagnetic coil driving, with the switching time within 0.2s (open-loop
switching mode). As electrical switching on both the two power lines may generate electric arc
conduction (about 0.12s), the actual time of load power off will not exceed 0.5s.
(5) Internal mechanical state remaining mechanism
ATS is driven by electromagnetic power. The coil only works during switching, therefore greatly
increase the lifespan of the actuating element.
(6) High withstanding capability to short circuit
ATS is to switch between two power supplies, bearing no protection function. When short circuit or
overload occurs, ATS only can withstand but not trip. So it is not until the breaker trips will not the
ATS stop withstanding the high current. This withstanding capability may equal or exceed the short
circuit breaking capability of ATS front-end circuit breaker.

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 2.3 Model definition for KPEC series ATS cabinet:
Rules for the serial number of KPEC series ATS cabinet are as following:

(1) KPEC= general purpose ATS cabinet of open-loop or delayed switching (option) mode:
(2) Pole number: 2, 3 or 4
2 poles: single-phase generator set
3 poles: single-phase dual voltage or three-phase three-line generator set
4 poles: three-phase four-line generator set
(3) Current ratings:
26A, 50A, 75A, 100A, 125A, 160A, 200A, 250A, 320A, 400A, 630A, 800A, 1000A, 1250A, 1600A,
2000A, 2500A, 3000A, 3200A

The types of 26A、50A、75A are equipped with ABB contactor.

(4) Voltage code:

A: single-phase 110V~120V
B: single-phase 220V~240V
C: three-phase three-line 110/190V、115/200V、120/208V、127/220V、133/230V、139/240V
D: three-phase four-line 220/380V，230/400V，240/415V
E: single-phase dual voltage 110/220V，115/230V，120/240V
(5) Control type
P：DC12V
Q：DC24V
(6) Frequency
5：50Hz
6：60Hz
(7) Structure type
2：IP32 indoor use (wall mounted type)
3：IP54 outdoor weatherproof cabinet (floor type)
(8) Options for surge protector (lightning protector):
A: without surge protector (lightning protector)
B: with surge protector

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 Voltage rating of the battery charger DC output is the same to the option in “control type”, with the
maximum output of 6A.
(9) Distributed by the factory.

Remark:
KPEC series ATS cabinet can obtain the optimal power switching effect when using together with
the generator set of KIPOR.

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 3. Operation manual for KPEC series ATS cabinet

This manual covers the KPEC series ATS cabinet produced by KIPOR.
This manual contains the operation, installation and maintaining information of KPEC series ATS
cabinet.

3.1 Introduction for KPEC series ATS cabinet

This is an open-loop (or delayed switching, optional) general purpose ATS cabinet (see fig.3-1,
ATS control function is inbuilt at the KPD100 intelligent controller). It will never power on two supply
lines simultaneously. The grid line works with a generator set (emergency power supply) as
standby power and loads connect to the ATS common terminal (see fig.3-2). The controller
monitors voltage and frequency range tolerable to the power supply and controls the transfer switch
to switch between power supplies automatically. Normally, the loads are supplied by grid (see fig.
3-3). When the grid supply is off, the loads will be switched to be supplied by generator set (see
fig.3-4). As the grid supply recovers, the loads will be switched back to grid.

Fig.3-1 KPA series ATS cabinet: 200A, 4-pole transfer switch

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 Fig.3-2 Wiring diagram for 200A 4-pole transfer switch

Fig.3-3 ATS power supply diagram: grid power – load

Fig.3-4 ATS power supply diagram: generator power – load

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 3.2 Cabinet
There are two types of cabinets for KPEC series ATS use: IP32 and IP54. IP32 cabinet is designed
to prevent the foreign matters with diameter over 2.5mm and the water with 15°incidence angle
from entering, while IP54 cabinet is designed to prevent dust and water from all directions.
(1) Cabinet
Refer to fig. 3-5 and fig.3-1 for dimension and outline drawing for IP32 cabinet
Refer to fig. 3-6 and fig.3-2 for dimension and outline drawing for IP54 cabinet

Fig.3-5 IP32 cabinet outline drawing

Fig.3-1 Approximate dimension of IP32 cabinet

Switching current grade Height（H） Width（W） Thickness（D） Thickness（D1）

100、200（single-phase） 500mm 450mm 230mm 45mm

26、50、75、100、125、
650mm 500mm 230mm 45mm
160、200（three-phase）
250 、 320 、 400
800mm 600mm 230mm 45mm
(three-phase)
500、630 （three phase） 1000mm 800mm 310mm 45mm

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 Fig.3-6 IP54 cabinet outline drawing
Fig.3-2 Approximate dimension of IP54 cabinet

Specification Switching current grade Height（H） Width（W） Thickness（D）

26、50、75、100、125、160、
Three-phase 863mm 500mm 285mm
200
Three-phase 250、320、400 1163mm 600mm 285mm
Three-phase 630、800、1000、1250、1600 1500mm 760mm 660mm

From fig.3-7 to fig.3-10 some examples of cabinet are displayed

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 Fig.3-7-1 Floor type internal components: 40-200A, 4-pole switch

Fig.3-7-2 Floor type internal components: 40-200A, 4-pole switch

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 Fig.3-8 Wall-mounted type internal components: 100A and 200A, 2-pole switch

Fig.3-9-1 Wall-mounted type internal components: 250A-400A, 4-pole switch

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 Fig.3-9-2 Floor type internal components: 250-400A, 4-pole switch

Fig.3-10 Floor type internal components: 630-1600A, 4-pole switch

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 3.3 Electrical components
This part explains the standard and optional parts of ATS cabinet electrical controlling system (refer
to figures from 4-7 to 4-9).

Incorrect calibration or regulation may cause death, serious personal injury and/or equipment
damage. The one who calibrates or regulates must be qualified technicians.

There is electric shock hazard in the cabinet and behind the door. Opening the door may cause
serious personal injury. So special attention must be paid that body, tools, jewelries, clothes, hair
etc. should be away from the electric contactor.

Standard components:
A. KPD100 intelligent controller
KPD100 intelligent controller (fig.3-11) is installed on the ATS cabinet. ATS switching is controlled
by KPD100 intelligent controller obtaining the built-in ATS controlling function (with default
installation on the generator set). Green light on the display panel indicates the state of transfer
switch as following:
Grid power indicator – it turns light when the grid voltage is normal and turns red when abnormal.
Grid power supply indicator – it turns light when the grid is supplying power to load.
Generator power indicator– it turns light when the generator is normal and turns red when
abnormal.
Generator power supply indicator - it turns light when the generator is supplying power to load.

Fig.3-11 ATS display panel on the cabinet door

Details about KPD100 intelligent controller please see Part 5 of this chapter.

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 B. ATS transfer switch:
The transfer switch (refer to fig.3-7 - 3-10), which avoids powering on two power supplies
simultaneously through a mechanical interlock mechanism, completes load transfer between two
power supplies by opening and closing the contactor. It may have 2 poles, 3 poles or 4 poles. The
electromagnetic mechanical actuating part may be controlled by the transfer switch controller or
manually switched by hand operation.
Hand operation on the transfer switch can be explained as following, taken the 4-pole 200A transfer
switch as an instance:
Make use of the spare operating handle and insert the manual operated axle, then the manual
switching on transfer switch is ready. It should be operated with zero load by qualified personnel as
following procedure:

There is electric shock hazard if operate at load bearing state, which may cause serious personal
injury or even death. Do not try to manually operate switches when there is load. Cut off both the
power supplies before manual operation.
1. Make sure there is no load on the transfer switch.
2. Open the door of ATS cabinet.
3. Remove fuse F2, F5 to cut off the power supply (fig.3-14).。

Switch to A side
a. Place the handle on converting axle.
b. Rotate the axle until the switch is locked.
c. Status window on the transfer switch indicates “ON”
(Fig.3-12). Fig.3-12

Switch to B side
a. Place the handle on converting axle.
b. Rotate the axle until the switch is locked.
c. Status window on the transfer switch indicates “ON”

(Fig.3-13). Fig.3-13
Attentions: Remember to convert the load of transfer switch to effective power supply (if both the
power supplies are effective, convert to grid).

Remove the hand operated handle before switching to auto mode, otherwise the operation of ATS
may make the handle throw away at high speed, which may cause serious personal injury. Place
the hand operated handle at safe position (e.g. at the bottom of the cabinet).
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 1. Make sure the hand operated handle has been removed and placed at safe positon.
2. To return to auto mode, relay the fuse F2, F5 to recover power supply.
3. Close the door of cabinet.
C. Terminal block X1
Control cable between the generator set and ATS cabinet needs to be connected through the
terminal block. Arrange of the terminal block is displayed in Fig.4-13.

Fig.3-14 Terminal block X1

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 D. Battery charger
When the grid supplies power and the generator set is idle, battery charger will charge the battery
of generator set to ensure ample power of the battery.
BAC series automatic battery charger works according to the charge characteristics of battery. Its
charging mode is “constant variable current”, i.e., when the battery terminal voltage is below the
default value, the charge current is constant; when the battery terminal voltage is above the default
value, the charge current gradually decreases with the increase of battery terminal voltage. As the
voltage reaches threshold value, the charging turns to be floating charge. Then the charging current
only compensates the self discharge of battery and longtime charge will not harm the battery. In
other words, this charger not only can maintain the full charge state of battery, but also can ensure
its service life. It has the functions of output short circuit protection and battery reverse protection.
The charger output voltage and max output current can be regulated（increase in clockwise,
decrease in counterclockwise）. The regulating range for 12V charger is 10-16V (default set is
13.8V), for 24V charger is 20-31V (default set is 27.6V), and for current is 2-4A (default set is 4A).

Optional components:
Surge protector (SPD)
Surge protecting system applies combined SPD, which is composed of voltage switching type
component and voltage limiting type component. The protection mode can be optional differential
mode (phase to phase and phase to midline) and common mode (phase to grounding and midline
to grounding) according the customer’s need. It complies with:
Lightning protection and grounding design standard of mobile communication base (YD5068-98)
Lightning protection technology standard of communication program power system (YD5078-98)
Thunder and lightning overvoltage protection program design standard of communication bureau
(YD5098-2001)

3.4. Installation
3.4.1 Overview
These installation suggestions apply for typical installation. They contain almost all the options or
adjustable options of the factory design. However, as there are various installation methods, it is
impossible to provide suggestion for all the situations. If you can not find solution in this manual,
please contact the nearest KIPOR distributor for support.

3.4.2 Safety concern

With correct installation, maintenance and operation, the well-designed ATS cabinet can provide
safe and effective service. The safety and reliability of the whole system lie on a lot of other factors
that can be controlled by non-manufactures. To avoid the potential hazard, please carry through the
mechanical and electrical wiring strictly in strict accordance with requirement of the manual. All the
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 external system of transfer switch should accord with the operation requirement. It can start work
only after all the required inspection and test have been fulfilled and all the instruction has been
reached to finish the installation.
Make sure voltage of the grid power and generator set power correspond with the rated value on
nameplate.
Position of the ATS cabinet is adjustable according to wiring type and application.
Position and wiring of ATS cabinet should be in accordance with requirement of contract drawing.
A switch for maintenance must be configured on the line before ATS cabinet is connected to grid.
Place the ATS cabinet on vibrationless fixed surface. Keep far away from the place with flammable
liquid or gas, heat source, damp or dust.

The electric arc generated from converting may ignite flammable gas and lead serious personal
injury or even death. Do not place ATS cabinet at positions closed to battery, fuel tank, solvent,
other flammable liquid or gas or the relevant ventilation area for emission.

3.4.3 Mounting method

ATS cabinet can be mounted vertical or on the wall.
¾ Wall mounting
Small or medium-sized ATS cabinet (40A-400A) can be mounted on the wall.
A. Check the location. Make sure there is no wire, water conduit, gas pipe or exhaust duct behind
the wall.
B. Set two bolts on the wall to fix the fixing keyhole on the cabinet.
C. Cabinet is vertical in the packing case. Remove the top and side packing carefully.
D. Lift the cabinet and fix it on the wall with the two fixing bolts.

Incorrect lifting may cause serious personal injury, so there should be sufficient manpower to lift and
mount the cabinet.
E. Fix the two bolts at the bottom without screwing them down.
F. Have the cabinet closed to the wall. If it is not close enough, adjust with shim.
G. Screwing down all the fixing bolts.
¾ Discretional vertical mounting
Large-sized (630A-1600A) and outdoor (IP54) ATS cabinets apply the ground mounting way.
A. Please observe the local law and regulation.
B. Make sure there is enough room for wiring under and behind the cabinet.
C. Keep the cabinet stable through having the four corners of cabinet fixed on the mounting bracket.

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 Apply cabinet that totally complies with the local law and regulation. The cabinet door should be
reliably locked and marked with safety warnings up to all the specifications. Minimum size of the
cabinet depends upon the rated current grade of transfer switch. Please refer to the relevant outline
drawing (Fig.3-5, Fig. 3-6) to obtain the minimum size.

3.4.4 Wiring
Locate the parts according to figure 3-7 ~ 3-10.

AC voltage and current may bring hazard of electric shock and cause serious personal injury or
even death. Only well-trained and experienced person can exercise the following operation.
While mounting the wiring conduit, pay attention to the following precautions:
A. Cover the transfer switch to avoid unexpected enter of metal chips before mounting the
conduit.
B. If rigid tube is applied to connect the generator set and transfer switch, it is suggested to mount
flexible pipe between the rigid pipe and generator set to absorb vibration. Waste generated from
mounting may cause the equipment failure or damage.

Pay special attention not to have the drilling debris or filings into ATS, connection terminal block,
contactor or other parts. Additionally, pay attention not to damage the parts when using a
screwdriver.
¾ Connection of AC main circuit
Please wire according to the following order:
A. Test the operation of generator set with generator set controller.
B. Shut off the generator set and cut off the negative terminal to avoid start.

Do cut off the battery of generator set (first cut off the negative wire) before wiring to prevent electric
shock caused by the start of generator which may cause serious personal injury or even death..
C. Current carrying capacity of the connection lead should be wide enough to bear the rated current
required by connection between transfer switch terminal and gird, load and generator set. Phase of
the grid and the generator set should be exactly the same (refer to Fig.3-15~3-18).
D. Connect the power cord to load output terminal.

AC voltage and current may bring electric shock hazard and cause serious personal injury or even
death. Please make sure both the AC power supply have been cut off.
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 E. Make sure both the AC power supply have been cut off.

Fig.3-15 Terminal arrangement of 200A two-pole transfer switch

(inc. 100A transfer switch)

Fig.3-16 Terminal arrangement of 40-200A four-pole transfer switch

(inc. 50A, 75A, 100A, 125A, 160A transfer switch, similar for three-pole)
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 Fig.3-17 Terminal arrangement of 250-400A four-pole transfer switch
(inc. 320A transfer switch, similar for three-pole)

Fig.3-18 Terminal arrangement of 630-1600A four-pole transfer switch

(inc. 800A, 1250A transfer switch)

¾Control connection of ATS cabinet and generator set

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 AC voltage and current may bring electric shock hazard and cause serious personal injury or even
death. Please make sure both the AC power supplies have been cut off.
KPEC series ATS cabinet can start and monitor the operation of generator set, so it is necessary to
connect the control cable of ATS cabinet and generator set.
There are 2 kinds of connection mean for control cable: connection terminal type and quick
connector type. Control cable is different from each other according to the various model of
generator set.
Connection terminal type (terminals) control cable is marked with wire number (section area: 1.0m
㎡. The length can be optional according to the onsite installation location, with recommended value
10m). During operation, users need to connect one cable terminal to relevant same-line terminal
block on generator set (refer to “Electrical principle diagram of generator set” for connection
terminal size), and the other terminal to same-line terminal block X1 on ATS cabinet (refer to
“Electrical principle diagram of ATS” for connection terminal size).Wiring diagram of ATS cabinet
please see the attachment of Part 6.
Both the terminals of quick connection type (quick connector) control cable ( section area: 1.0m㎡.
The length can be optional according to the onsite installation location, with recommended value
15m) are ready made quick connect plugs with their sockets on the generator set and the ATS.
When using it, users only need to plug the terminals of control cable and quick connectors of
generator set and ATS cabinet into their sockets and screw them down.

¾Check and clean

·Check all the circuit, make sure:
- The circuit and the switch do not interfere in each other.
- There is no broken wire at the switch of cabinet door.
- The circuit is not exposed to keen-edged or abrasive surface.
- There is no line loosen or disconnection.
·After mounting and wiring the cabinet, clean the internal cabinet and remove all the debris, filings
and filth inside the cabinet and on the parts.
·Recheck the power voltage, make sure it coincide with the ratings on nameplate.
·Recheck the power phase, make sure the grid phase identical with that of generator set.
·Make sure control cable of ATS cabinet is correctly connected to that of generator set.
·Cut off power and operate ATS, make sure the operation is stable and free of cumber. If it is not,
check if there is damage caused by transportation or mounting, or if any chips are generated in
installation.
3.5 Operation

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 Transfer switch of KPEC series ATS cabinet is controlled by KPD100 intelligent controller installed
on ATS cabinet, so the following explanation gives a operation process of KPEC series ATS
cabinet.

3.5.1 KPD100 controller

Summary
KPD100 controller is mainly used to monitor the power grid. It will start the generator set and switch
to load power supply when the power grid is abnormal and automatically return to grid power supply
when the grid restores.
KPD100 controller monitors the power grid and indicates its status by light –emitting diode LED.
Features
1: control protection function:
Realize the function of generator manual or automatic starting, stopping, ATS transfer and alarm
protection;
2: 12/24VDC power supply;
3: manual and automatic working modes to choose;
4: AMF grid fault automatic start/stop control function;
5: RMS voltage detection functions of generator and power grid;
6: ATS manual and automatic mode to choose;
7: regular automatic maintenance can be set;
8: light –emitting diode LED fault display function;
9: low-speed and over-speed protection of engine;
10: configurable input/output terminal and condition display function;
11: battery voltage and charge detection function;
12: working hour counting function;
13: RS232 communication function. It can monitor and set the parameters by upper machine.

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 KPD100 control panel

Fig.3-21 KPD100 control panel

1. Key functions

Press the key to stop the running generator at running state and
Stop/param
reset the alarm at alarming state.
eter－ key
Press this key to choose －for parameters when at “Parameter set”
mode.

Manual Press the key to start the still generator under manual mode.
startup/para
Press this key to choose +for parameters when at “Parameter set”
meter+ key
mode.
Auto/param
eter Press the key to set the generator to be under “AUTO mode”.
increase Press this key to increase parameters when at “Parameter set” mode,
key equal to “+”

Manual/par The key is to set the generator to be under “MAN mode”.

ameter Press it to switch the load between power when at manual mode.
saving key Press it under parameter configuration mode can save the parameter
value. It equals to “ok”.

The operating mode is automatically turned into “MAN mode ” after KPD100 controller
initialized.
KPD100 controller has the function of protection.
When fault occurs:
· System outputs alarm signals, the corresponding LED indicator turns on or winks.
The relative data of KPD100controller and ATS switching data:
2. Engine
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 Data Unit Pre-setting value Description
Failure start Sec 10 Fixed parameter, unchangeable

3. Generator
Data Unit Setting Range Pre-setting value Description
Freq Low 1Hz -20% 50Hz:400;60Hz:480
Freq High 1Hz +14% 50Hz:570;60Hz:684
Vol Low 0.1V 80％~90％ -10%Ue Includes disengage and return value
Vol High 0.1V 105％~130％ +10%Ue Includes disengage and return value

4. Main
Data Unit Setting Range Pre-setting Description
value
Freq Low 1Hz (-24%)/ (-14%) 50Hz:380/430;60Hz:456/516
Freq High 1Hz (+24%)/ (+14%) 50Hz:620/570;60Hz:744/684
Vol Low 0.1V 80％~90％ -10%Ue Includes disengage and return value
Vol High 0.1V 105％~130％ +10%Ue Includes disengage and return value
5. ATS
Pre-setti
Data Unit Description
ng Value
ReStart Cnt Time(s) 3 Fixed parameter, unchangeable
Time lag of grid returning to be Can be set as 0s, 5s, 10s, 20s, 30s, 60s,
Sec 30
normal 180s
Time lag of generator
Sec 5 Can be set as 0s, 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s, 6s, 8s
preheating
Can be set as 0s, 1s, 2s, 3s, 5s, 30s,
Time lag of generator warming Sec 30
120s, 300s
Can be set as 0s, 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s, 8s,
Time lag of voltage transfer Sec 2
10s
Can be set as 0m, 0.1m, 2m, 5m, 10m,
Time lag of generator cooling Min 2
15m, 25m, 30m

Data has been set up before delivery, adjustment is unnecessary. Users can't modify the data
under default mode! Please contact nearest dealer first if you would like to modify the data.
Maintenance personnel will service you at any moment.

As to details of KPD100 controller, please refer to operation manual of KPD100 controller.

3.6 Trial run of ATS cabinet
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 Take four-pole 200 ampere ATS cabinet as a sample to make a brief introduction of ATS test run：
Ensure correct wiring, no load to ATS cabinet and generator set normal
¾ Trial run at manual mode：
A. Turn on the power switch of KPD100 controller on generator set, it enters into "Manual mode"
automatically.

B. Press the key on the panel. After generator set start, "Generator set power indicator lamp"

on ATS panel (Fig. 3-10），press the key ， ATS will switch to generator set, then the status
window B of transfer switch will display “ON” （Fig. 3-13），"Generator set power supply indicator
lamp " on controller panel will be light.（Fig3-11）。
C. Close the grid power switch（User supply）， the "Grid power indicator lamp " on controller panel

will be light（Fig. 3-10），press the key , ATS switch to grid power, the state window A of
transfer switch will display “ON” （Fig. 3-12）, "Grid power supply indicator "on controller panel will
on（Fig. 3-11） “Generator power indicator lamp“ will go out.

D. Continuously press the key “Manual mode ”，ATS will repeat the action of B .C items

E：Press the key , generator set stops running. Disconnect the grid power, “test run under
manual mode" has been finished

¾Trial run at automatic mode:

A. Turn on the power switch, it enters into "Manual mode " automatically. Press the key . It

enter into “auto mode ”，the "auto indicator lamp" on control panel will be light. The controller will
realize the abnormality of grid power, then start the generator set automatically. After that,
"Generator power indicator lamp" will be light （Fig. 3-11），ATS will switch to generator set power,
the state window B of transfer switch displays “ON” （Fig.3-13），"Generator power indicator lamp"
on controller panel will be light(Fig. 3-11）。
B. Close the switch of grid power (User supply). "Grid power indicator lamp" on controller panel will
be light（Fig. 3-11），KDP100 controller controls ATS to switch to grid power. The status window A
of transfer switch will display “ON” （Fig3-12），"Generator power supply indicator lamp" will be on
(Fig. 3-11）and "Generator power indicator lamp" will go out. Generator set will stop automatically
after cooling delay, and keep in standby state.
C. Open the switch of grid power (User supply), KPD100 controller will realize abnormality of grid
power, then start the generator set automatically. ATS will repeat the action above.

D. Press the key , generator set stops running. Disconnect the grid power, "trial run under
manual mode" has been finished

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 Under “AUTO mode ”, press of the key can not start the set.

3.5.3 Normal operation of ATS cabinet

It is necessary to ensure the normal installation and set of ATS cabinet and generator set, correct
wiring of ATS AC circuit and control cables.
Turn on the power switch of KPD100 controller on generator set, press the key , it will enter into
"auto mode ”，"Auto indicator lamp" on control panel will be light. Controller will monitor the grid
data( See the following table)
When the data goes to be continuously abnormal, controller will start the generator set and make
ATS cabinet switch to generator set power. KPD100 controller still monitor data of generator set
and grid as well as engine water temperature, oil pressure, oil level to keep generator set work in
normal state. After grid is restored to be normal, controller will work again to connect load to grid
power. Generator set will stop automatically after cooling delay, and keep in standby state.

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 Regular maintenance
Periodic maintenance can make the transfer switch more reliable
Maintenance should be carried out by professional person. Ask for the dealer to repair or replace
the parts.

AC power may cause electric shock even death. Incorrect installation will cause personal injury and
equipment damage, so all maintenance should be carried out by professional person.

If not all AC power supply are cut off, transfer switch will cause injury .Ensure the switch control
button in the "stop" position. If a battery charge is equipped with, please disconnect the charger and
the starting battery (Disconnect - pole first) before maintenance

The gas generated by battery will burn which has injury hazard. Forbid smoking, electric arcs and
flame during battery maintenance.
1. Cut off all AC power supply
A. Cut off the AC power supply before continuing operation. Turn the generator operation switch
to stop position.
B. Disconnect the battery charge with AC power supply if it is equipped with.
C. Then disconnect the starting battery( Disconnect - pole first)
2. Clean
A．Clean all controller, gages, switches and inner bus and connection chips by a vacuum cleaner
B．Close the case door and clean the external surface by sponge ( mild detergent and water)
Do not let water flow into the case, especially gages, lamps and switches
3. Check
A．Check bus and supporting parts if there are burns, cracks, corrosion as well as any worn
element. Contact dealer to replace these worn parts.
B．Check static contactor and movable contactor. Replace them if worn
C．Check all control wires and cables (especially the wires near door hinge)if they are worn
D．Check all control wires and cables. Fasten them if loose.
E．Check inner parts. Fasten them if loose.
1. Daily maintenance
A．If necessary, fasten the bus, control lines, power cables and terminals as well as all cable
connection chips
2. Connect AC power and check operation
A. Connect starting battery (connect - pole at last), common AC power and activate the power of
generator set controller is equipped with.
B. Check the battery charge and ensure correct operation
C. Close and lock the door according to this chapter

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 How to obtain maintenance service

Please contact nearest KIPOR dealer if maintenance is required. Maintenance personnel will
service you at any moment.
For Chinese customers, please contact:
Tel: xxxxxxxxx
Fax:xxxxxxxxx

Service support：
Please offer the specification and type of ATS when contacting the dealer.

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 3.6 Trouble shooting
This chapter consists of basic means of trouble shooting for operator and service agent.
These means depends on normative principle figures and phenomena.

AC power in generator or behind door is the existence of electric shock hazard. Personal injury will
occur when door opening, pay special attention to your body, clothes and hair not touching the
contactor. Remove the power of transfer switch by F2, F5 fuse. Operation as follow should be
carried out by professional.

Inappropriate operation will lead to electric shock and personal injury. Please read the operation
manual carefully.
Abnormality Possible reasons Solution

1. Fuel pipes fault 1. Check the fuel level and ensure no air in the fuel
pipes, filter and pipes without jam (Refer to
maintenance manual).
Crank works, 2. Electronic speed regulator or 2. Check Electronic speed regulator and circuit,
but generator line fault replace broken elements.
cannot start 3. Electronic speed regulator's 3. Check speed sensor and ensure it no loose,
abnormal signal lead to no suitable clearance and normal signal into
output electronic speed regulator.
4. Actuator fault 4. Repair and replace the actuator.

1. Fault alarm showed on 1. Send the fault signals depending on fault

control panel. alarms
2. Wiring fault 2 a．Check start circuit wiring.
2 b．Check controller wiring between ATS and
generator.
3. Start motor fault 3. Repair and replace start motor
Crank doesn't 4. Battery or cable fault 4. Check and ensure correct wiring of battery and
work 5. Generator controller cable
abnormal 5. Check controller and replace it if broken

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 1. Controller is not under "auto 1．Choose "auto mode "
mode ”
2. Voltage of generator power 2．Check voltage of output terminal
Generator
output terminal is abnormal
works, but ATS
3. Wiring fault 3．Check wiring between ATS and generator
doesn't transfer
4. F5 fuse on the terminal strip 4．Check F5 fuse，Replace it if broken after trouble
the load to
X1 melts down. shooting
connect with
5. Inner contactors of KPD100 5．Check closed contactor. Replace KPD100
generator
controller terminal 30、31 are controller if it is abnormal.
open. 6. If there is rated voltage on two ends of transfer
6. Transfer switch broken switch, please replace the switch

1. Wiring fault 1. Check wiring between ATS and generator

Grid restores 2. F2 fuse on the terminal strip 2. Check F2 fuse，Replace it if broken after trouble
but ATS X1 melts down. shooting
doesn't transfer 3. Inner contactors of KPD100 3. Check closed contactor. Replace KPD100
the load to controller terminal 34、35 controller if it is abnormal.
connect with are open.。
grid. 4. Transfer switch broken 4. If there is rated voltage on two ends of transfer
switch, please replace the switch

Switch 1. Cooling delay time of 1. Wait until the delay time finishes（≤30 minuets）
transfers the generator
load but 2.Circuit fault 2. Check wiring between ATS and generator
generator still 3.Controller abnormal 3. Check controller, replace it if broken.
works

1. F1 fuse melt down 1. Replace fuse after troubleshooting

Charger does
2. Wiring fault 2. Check wiring between ATS and generator
not work (if
3. Battery charger broken 3. Replace battery charger.
equipped)
4. Battery worn or broken 4. Replace battery.

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 5. Vendor list（Options and accessories）

Vendor list
Controller
□ KPD100 intelligent controller
Rated current
□ 26（Transfer switch is ABB contact） □ 630
□ 50（Transfer switch is ABB contact） □ 800
□ 75（Transfer switch is ABB contact） □ 1000
□ 100 □ 1250
□ 125 □ 1600
□ 160 □ 2000
□ 200 □ 2500
□ 250 □ 3000
□ 320 □ 3200
□ 400 □ 4000

Rated voltage（Phase voltage/line voltage）

□ Single phase 110V～120V □ Three-phase three-wire139/240V
□ Single phase 220V～240V □ Three-phase four-wire220/380V
□ Three-phase three-wire 110/190V □ Three-phase three-wire230/400V
□ Three-phase three-wire 115/200V □ Three-phase three-wire240/416V
□ Three-phase three-wire 120/208V □ Single phase dual voltage 110/220V
□ Three-phase three-wire 127/220V □ Single phase dual voltage115/230V
□ Three-phase three-wire 133/230V □ Single phase dual voltage120/240V

Pole No. of transfer switch

□ 2 poles □ 4 poles
□ 3 poles

Frequency
□ 50Hz □ 60Hz
□ 50/60Hz

Application
□ Utility power to generator

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 ATS cabinet
□ IP32 Indoor
□ IP54 Outdoor cabinet

Control type (Battery voltage)

□ 12V □ 24V

Battery charger
□ 12V/4A
□ 24V/4A

Options：
Surge protection device (SPD)
□ Surge protection device
□ Remote control plug(socket) of ATS cabinet

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 Guarantee
Thanks for buying KIPOR products. We will give you a guarantee as follows if any incompliance
occurs.
Guarantee content
The company will give a free repair (referred to as guarantee repair in the following) if there is any
disqualification of material or process on our original parts. It is available for replaceable parts or
repair. The dismantled disqualified products will be taken back by KIPOR.
Guarantee period
The period of accepting repair begins from any day within a year from the day the product was
bought. Under the circumstance of frequent and long-time use, the guarantee period should be 6
months.
Items out of guarantee
Repair can not be assured if the faults are caused by following reasons:
z Regular check and maintenance are not carried out according to the instruction of KIPOR.
z Operations not following the instructions.
z Bad or wrong maintenance.
z Working over the limitations regulated by KIPOR.
z Reformation without commission of KIPOR.
z Faults caused by carelessness of user.
z Use of unoriginal parts.
A guaranteed repair will not be given for the followings:
z Aging after use for some time (natural fading of coating surface and metal plating)
z Normal sense without influencing quality and performance (noise, vibration, oil smell)
z Problems caused by natural disasters like typhoon and fire.
z Problems caused by medicine and salt damage.
We do not bear the cost for:
z Repairs not in the store you buy it or other KIPOR service departments.
z Checking, cleaning, regulating and regular maintenance.
z Inconvenience or loss caused by the failure use of the machine (like shutout loss or business
loss)
z Cost and compensation out of the condition instructed by this guarantee.
Guarantee range
This guarantee is only available when buying ATS cabinet for domestic use and will end as carried
to foreign countries.
Methods to obtain a guaranteed repair
Take the ATS cabinet guarantee and invoice to the shop the products were bought or to any KIPOR
generator service store to apply for repair service. The service is not available unless you bring with
the guarantee.
Validation of guarantee service
The guarantee will take effect when the customers and sellers fill in the necessary items, sign their
names and affix seals on the purchase invoice and on this guarantee.

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 6. Attachment

1. Electric principle figure（four figures together）

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 2. User wiring diagram（six together）

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 3 Definition of ATS cabinet remote control aviation plug (option)

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 WUXI KIPOR POWER CO., LTD.
Jingyi Road Beside, Three Period, Industry Kit Park Wangzhuang, National High and New
Technique Industry Development Area, Wuxi
Tel: 0510-85205100 0510-85203799
Fax: 0510-85205026 0510-85203795
E-MAIL: [email protected] [email protected]

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