Gujarat Technological University

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3171613 Date:29/12/2021
Subject Name:Pattern Recognition
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Define supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning 03
techniques
(b) For the given matrix A, find out Eigen values and Eigen vectors. 04

(c) What is pattern recognition? List out various applications of pattern 07


recognition. Discuss any one in detail.

Q.2 (a) Describe Bayesian leaning in pattern recognition. 03


(b) Write a short note on Minimum error rate classification. 04
(c) Give the expression and explain all parameters of univariate and 07
multivariate normal density in context of Bayesian decision theory.
OR
(c) Apply Bayes’ Minimum Risk Classifier following data : P(ω1) =0.3, 07
P(ω2) =0.7, P(x) = 0.545, P(x|ω1) = 0.65, P (x|ω2) =0.5 and the loss
matrix values are

Find the likelihood ratio and apply Bayesian Decision rule to decide
the class ω1 or ω2? Also find the Bayes risk R(α2|x).
Q.3 (a) Define the following terms w.r.t classification 03
(1) Training Dataset,
(2) Test Dataset,
(3) Validation Dataset
(b) Discuss working of Expectation Maximization algorithm. 04
(c) Discuss Hierarchical clustering in detail. 07
OR
Q.3 (a) What is the significance of Hidden Markov Models in classifier 03
design?
(b) What is k-NN classification algorithm? 04
(c) Discuss various criterion functions for clustering 07

Q.4 (a) How can we identify the decision planes using support vector 03
machine?
(b) What is “curse of dimensionality”? How to overcome this? 04
(c) Demonstrate working of k-means algorithm with suitable example. 07
OR
1
Q.4 (a) Describe linearly separable and linearly inseparable classification 03
problems.
(b) Discuss the concept of a Perceptron with a neat diagram. 04
(c) Discuss the Principle Component Analysis for dimensionality 07
reduction
Q.5 (a) Define the terms: weights, bias, activations with respect to neural 03
networks
(b) Discuss the working of support vector machines. What are its 04
advantages?
(c) Illustrate the working of a decision tree learning algorithm. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) What are the advantages of decision tree learning? 03
(b) What is pruning in decision tree construction? Explain its 04
significance.
(c) Discuss multilayer feed-forward neural networks with neat 07
architecture diagram

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