Post A Status

COVER
1
WELCOME SPEECH
Dear Esteemed Participants/Delegates/Researchers/Professors

Welcome to the 4th International Conference on Technology and Policy in Electric Power & Energy
(ICT-PEP 2022). This year theme is “Advanced Technology for Transitioning to Sustainable Energy
and Modern Power Systems”. This year we are holding this conference with hybrid concept. So, I
really hope that we still can get the best experience from this conference.
I could proudly inform you that we have received 167 submissions for ICT-PEP 2022 which were
came from researchers and engineers in Indonesia and other countries in the world. Only 60 papers
have been selected to be presented in this conference or an acceptance rate of nearly 36%. The
abstracts of these accepted papers have been compiled into this book and the full papers after being
presented by the author will then be submitted for inclusion into IEEEXplore.
I would like to extend my sincere appreciation to IEEE Indonesia section and IEEE Power and Energy
Society (PES) Chapter for their continuous supports. I also like to thank all the chairpersons and
committee members who have been working hard for the success of this conference. Finally, I would
also like to thank all the authors, presenters, reviewers, and participants for their contributions to
ICT-PEP 2022.
I hope you enjoy ICT-PEP 2022!
Yogyakarta, 18 October 2022
Ir. Sarjiya, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., IPU

ICT-PEP 2022 Chair
2
COMMITTEE
Steering Committee
President Director of PT. PLN (Persero)
Director of Human Capital Management PT. PLN (Persero)
Director of Corporate Planning PT. PLN (Persero)
Chief of Center of Excellence PT. PLN (Persero)
General Manager of PT. PLN (Persero) Research Institute
Scientific Advisory Aboard

Sarjiya (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Tumiran (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Deendarlianto (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Aries Subiantoro (University of Indonesia, Indonesia)
Mochamad Ashari (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Indonesia)
Winarno (PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia)
Zaenal A. (PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia)
Wahyudi Hasbi (IEEE Indonesia Section, Indonesia)
Arif Nur Afandi (IEEE Indonesia Power and Energy Society Chapter, Indonesia)
Technical Program Committee

Roni Irnawan (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Dian Retno Sawitri (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Indonesia)
Rian Fatah Mochammad (University of Manchester, UK)
Hazlie Bin Mokhlis (University of Malaya, Malaysia)
Eduard Muljadi (Auburn University, USA)
Taufik (Cal Poly State University, USA)
Josep M. Guerrero (Aalborg University, Denmark)
Rini Nur Hasanah (Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Harry Indrawan (PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia)
Rizki Firmansyah Setia Budi (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Nur Setyo Wahyuni (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Wijaya Yudha Atmaja (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Dwi Novitasari (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Chico Hermanu (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Jimmy Trio Putra (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Raisa Salsabila (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Suatmi Murnarni (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Theodora valerie (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
3
CONTENTS
COVER ....................................................................................................................................... 1
WELCOME SPEECH ..................................................................................................................... 2
COMMITTEE ............................................................................................................................... 3
CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................. 4
CONFERENCE SCHEDULE ............................................................................................................. 5
PRESENTATION SCHEDULE.......................................................................................................... 8
ALL INVITED TALKS .................................................................................................................. 21
ABSTRACTS .............................................................................................................................. 22
CONTACT US ............................................................................................................................ 86
4
CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
Tuesday, 18 October 2022

Time Agenda
08.00 – 09.00 Preparation and Registration
09.00 – 09.10 Safety Induction
09.10 – 09.25 Sing The National Anthem of The Republic of Indonesia, Hymne dan Mars
PLN
09.25 – 09.35 Opening
09.35 – 09.45 Praying
09.45 – 10.00 Speech & Report by GM PUSLITBANG
10.00 – 10.15 Opening by the President Director of PLN
10.15 – 10.30 Speech from Minister of State-Owned Enterprises
10.30 – 10.45 Speech by Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
10.45 – 10.50 Opening Ceremony LIKE PLN 2022 by the VVIP guests
10.50 – 11.00 Closing
11.00 – 12.00 - Entertainment by KAHITNA
- Exhibition Visit (President Director and Minister)
12.00 – 13.00 Break
13.00 – 13.10 Opening
13.10 – 15.55 Performance from each unit (Band etc)
15.55 – 16.00 Closing
PAPER PRESENTATION (Rooms at 5th floor)
Time Agenda
12.30 – 13.00 Paper Presentation Preparation
13.30 – 15.50 Paralell Session (room I - V)
5 rooms, 5-7 papers/room, 20 min./paper
15.50 – 16.00 Closing
5
Wednesday, 19 October 2022
Time Agenda
08.35 – 08.40 Singing the national Anthem of the Republic of Indonesia
08.40 – 08.45 Opening
08.45 – 08.50 Praying
08.50 – 09.00 Speech from Head of Steering Committee (Sarjiya, S.T., M.T, Ph.D., IPU)
09.00 – 09.10 Speech from GM PUSLITBANG
09.10 – 09.20 Speech from IEEE (Dr. Ing. Wahyudi Hasbi, S.Si., M.Kom)
09.20 – 09.30 Opening by Director of Corporate Planning
09.30 – 09.45 Speech from Acting Director General of Higher Education, Research, and
Technology
09.45 – 10.00 Opening by Moderator for Sharing Session
10.00 – 12.00 Sharing Session by 5 Speakers
12.00 – 12.05 Closing
12.05 – 13.00 Break
13.00 – 13.10 Opening
13.10 – 15.55 Performance from each unit (Band etc)
15.55 - 16.00 Closing
PAPER PRESENTATION (Rooms at 5th floor)
Time Agenda
12.30 – 13.00 Paper Presentation Preparation
13.30 – 15.50 Paralell Session (room I - V)
5 rooms, 5-7 papers/room, 20 min./paper
15.50 – 16.00 Closing
6
Thursday, 20 October 2022
Time Agenda
09.10 – 09.25 Singing national Anthem of The Republic of Indonesia, Hymne dan Mars
PLN
09.25 – 09.35 Opening
09.35 – 09.50 Speech from the Head of the Center of Excellence
09.50 – 10.30 Knowledge Sharing : Innovation Presentation by 1st Place in the Selection
of Strategic Field Innovations
10.30 – 12.00 Knowledge Sharing : Alexander Ludi
12.00 - 12.10 Closing
12.10 – 13.00 Break
13.00 – 13.10 Opening
13.10 – 13.30 Appearances of Directors & Senior Leaders Support Innovation Activities
(recording)
13.30 – 13.45 Closing of Events ICT-PEP and LIKE 2022
13.45 – 14.45 Awarding
15.45 – 15.55 Closing
15.55 – 16.55 Entertainment by SHEILA ON 7
7
PRESENTATION SCHEDULE
Tuesday, 18 October 2022 – Day 1

Room 1 : Electrical Power System (Virtual)
Moderator : Andi Makkulau, ST., M.Ikom., MT
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) A Combined Nonlinear Least Squares and Evolutionary Method for
Cost Approximation Model of Gas-Fired Power Plants in Indonesia
Muhammad Idris, Kartika Raras Hadiyati and Visang Fardha Sukma Insani
(PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) Techno-Economic Comparison of Desulfurization Method for
Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants: An Indonesian Case Study
Muhammad Idris (PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia); Zakie Anugia (PT
Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), Indonesia); Donny Mustika (PT PLN
(Persero), Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Contingency Analysis of Batam Transmission System Network Post
Additional PV System in 2025 Using Performance Index
Kurnia Novanto Patulak (PLN Institute of Technology, Indonesia); Hasna
Satya Dini (Institut Teknologi PLN, Indonesia & Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia, Malaysia)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) Performance Comparison of SSSC and TCSC Devices on Load
Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System with
Geothermal Power Plant Integration
Srikanth Goud B (Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation & Anurag
College of Engineering, India); Ch Naga sai Kalyan (Vasireddy Venkatadri
Institute of Technology, India); B Nagi Reddy (Vignana Bharathi Institute of
Technology, India); Mohit Bajaj (National Institute of Technology Delhi,
India); Kiran Malligunta (Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation,
India); Gudapati Sambasiva Rao (RVR & JC College of Engineering, India)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Coordinated Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter and Ultra-Capacitor
Based Strategy for Load Frequency Control of Interconnected
Power System
Srikanth Goud B (Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation & Anurag
College of Engineering, India); Ch Naga sai Kalyan (Vasireddy Venkatadri
Institute of Technology, India); Kiran Malligunta (Koneru Lakshmaiah
Educational Foundation, India)
15:10 - 15:30 (GMT+7) Technical Losses Evaluation in Power Distribution Network
Considering Repairing Fault Period
Aqsa Sultana (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad
(COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus Wah Cantonment,
Pakistan); Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan)
8
Room 2 : Photovoltaic System (Virtual)
Moderator : M. Yoga Distra Sudirman, ST., MTI
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) Effect on Cleaning and Watering on Surface of Photovoltaic on
Bangka Belitung Island
Abi Pandawa, Rika Gusa, Welly Yandi and Wahri Sunanda (Universitas
Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) A Review of Stochastic Hosting Capacity Problems Concerning High
Photovoltaic Penetration
Wijaya Yudha Atmaja, Sarjiya Sarjiya and Lesnanto Multa Putranto
(Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Analysis of Performance, Carbon Emission, and Economics on the
Design of Floating Photovoltaic in Sambinasi Village, East Nusa
Tenggara
Dawam Faizul Amal, Rachmawan Budiarto and Ari Bimo Prakoso
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) Optimal Frequency Regulation Support from PV Power Plants in a
Renewable Incorporated Grid
Atik Jawad (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology,
Bangladesh & University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, Bangladesh); Nahid-Al-
Masood and Ishtiak Mahmud (Bangladesh University of Engineering and
Technology, Bangladesh)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Estimation of PV Cell Equivalent Circuit Parameters Based on Ali
Baba and the Forty Thieves Algorithm
Hussam Khalil (University of Al-Nahrain, Iraq); Fawzi Mohammed Munir Al-
Naima (Al-Nahrain University, Iraq)
15:10 - 15:30 (GMT+7) Decentralized PV Distributed Generation Integrated with
Blockchain Technology: A Case Study in Lagos
Abigail Oyekola (MainOne Cable Company, Nigeria); Tek Tjing Lie and
Adam Taylor (Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand)
9
Room 3 : Electric Vehicle and Battery (Virtual)
Moderator : Rosida Nur Aziza, ST., M. Eng.Stud
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) Wall Charger Insight - the Development of the Electricity Capacity
Optimization Concept
Dheka Bakti Krisnamurti Winarno (PLN Indonesia, Indonesia); Herry
Nugraha (PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero), Indonesia); Joko Hartono
(PT. PLN (Persero) Research Institute, Indonesia); Kevin Gausultan Hadith
Mangunkusumo (PLN Research Institute, Indonesia)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) Optimal Sizing and Siting of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
with Retired Battery
Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apibowo (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia &
Komplek Fakultas Teknik UGM Jl Grafika No 2 YogyakartaSendowo
Sinduadi Kec Mlati Kota Yogya, Indonesia); Sarjiya Sarjiya, Sasongko Hadi
and Fransisco Danang Wijaya (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Optimal Scheduling of Battery Flywheel Hybrid Energy Storage
System for Off-Grid Power System with Renewable Energy
Richo Tetuko Aji Wicaksono (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya, Indonesia); Vita Lystianingrum and Rony Seto Wibowo (Institut
Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) Performance Improvement of Linear Tubular Permanent Magnet
Actuator with Pole Shoe for Vehicle Suspension System
Oneeb Farooq Rashid, Muhammad Shahzad and Aamad Mustafa
(COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan);
Basharat Ullah (COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus,
Pakistan); Faisal Khan (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,
Pakistan)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Comparative Study of Outer Rotor Field Excited Flux Switching
Machine with Feasible Rotor Poles for EV and HEV Application
Siddique Akbar (COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus,
Pakistan); Faisal Khan (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,
Pakistan); Wasiq Ullah, Basharat Ullah, Muhammad Yousuf and Shahid
Hussain (COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus,
Pakistan)
15:10 - 15:30 (GMT+7) Efficient Placement of Charging Stations, Planning of Capacitors
and Scheduling of Electric Vehicles in Smart Cities
Ehtisham Wahid (COMSATS University Islamabad Wah Campus Wah
Cantonment 47040 Pakistan, Pakistan); Ayaz Ahmad (COMSATS University
Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan); Wilayat Khan (COMSATS University
Islamabad Wah Campus Wah Cantonment 47040 Pakistan, Pakistan); Sadiq
Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus Wah
Cantonment, Pakistan); Muhammad Altaf (COMSATS University Islamabad
Wah Campus Wah Cantonment 47040 Pakistan, Pakistan)
15:30 - 15:50 (GMT+7) Advanced Billing Architecture for Charging of Electric Vehicles
Using Blockchain
Muhammad Awais (COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus
Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Ayaz Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad,
Wah Campus, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad,
(CUI) Wah Campus Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Abdullah Shoukat
(COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan)
10
Room 4 : Modern Power System Technology (On-site)
Moderator : Hasna Satya Dini, ST., MT
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) PSS Optimal Placement for Damping Ratio Improvement Through
Small Signal Stability Analysis in Kalimantan Interconnection
System
Herlambang Prawatya (PLN, Indonesia); Rifqi Fatchurrahman (PT
Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero), Indonesia)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) Static Var Compensation Capacity for Bus Voltage Setting in Electric
Power Systems
Hermagasantos Zein, Siti Saodah and Sri Utami (Politeknik Negeri Bandung,
Indonesia); Conny K. Wachjoe (Bandung State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Combined Frequency and Phase-Shift Control for Constant-Voltage
Charging Mode of Wireless Power Transfer System in AGV
Applications
Laskar Pamungkas (Yiqun Green Energy, Taiwan); Huang-Jen Chiu, Bo-Chih
Shih and Pei-Chin Chi (National Taiwan University of Science and
Technology, Taiwan)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) Implementation of Intersubstation IEC 61850 GOOSE Message for
Distance Protection Scheme with Teleprotection
Idam Firdaus (PT PLN (Persero) UIT JBB, Indonesia); Muhammad Fadli
Nasution and Riarsari Meirani Utami (PT. PLN (Persero) UIT JBB, Indonesia)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Evaluation of the Safety Aspects of Using Electric Vehicle Home
Charging Devices in Indonesia
Kevin Gausultan Hadith Mangunkusumo (PLN Research Institute,
Indonesia); Sriyono Sriyono (Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia);
Anindita Satria Surya (PT PLN (PERSERO), Indonesia); Joko Hartono (PT. PLN
(Persero) Research Institute, Indonesia); Putu Agus Aditya Pramana (PLN
Research Institute, Indonesia)
15:10 - 15:30 (GMT+7) Solar PV Total Cost Calculation in Jawa-Madura-Bali System
Musa P Marbun (PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat & PLN Institute of
Technology, Indonesia); Ahmad Yusuf Salile (PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia);
Dede Ridza Diana (PT PLN, Indonesia)
11
Room 5 : Electrical Power Generation and Transmission (On-site)
Moderator : Arief Suardi Nur Chairat, ST, MT
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) A Concept for Overhead Transmission Line Performance Evaluation
Toward Lightning Strikes
Brian Bramantyo S.D.A. Harsono and Putu Agus Aditya Pramana (PLN
Research Institute, Indonesia); Sriyono Sriyono (Institut Teknologi Bandung
(ITB), Indonesia)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) ACCC Conductors for Reconductoring 150 kV Transmission Line in
East Kalimantan to Support Indonesia's New Capital Infrastructure
Rizal B Wiguna (PLN UIP Kalbagtim); Adii Munnahar and Galang Grapurwa
(PLN UIP Kalbagtim, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Improved Design Skirt Board and Analysis to Reduce Build Up Dust:
Case Study at Rembang Power Plant
Andi Desi Sunarno (Diponegoro University & PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali,
Indonesia); Ferdiand Rosi Saprudin (PT PJB UBJOM Sambelia & PT PJB,
Indonesia)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) An Evaluation of Co-Firing Palm Kernel Shell with Coal on CFB
Power Plant
Nur Cahyo and Eko Hariyostanto (PLN Research Institute, Indonesia);
Hariana Hariana (BPPT, Indonesia)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Co-Firing Sawdust with Coal on Indonesia's CFPP: Status and
Opportunities
Nur Cahyo (PLN Research Institute, Indonesia); Tiva Winahyu Dwi Hapsari
(PLN Puslitbang Ketenagalistrikan & PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia); Almas
Aprilana (PT PLN, Indonesia)
12
Wednesday, 19 October 2022 – Day 2
Room 1 : Power Electronics (Virtual)
Moderator : Andi Makkulau, ST., M.Ikom., MT
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) Design and Implementation of Double PI Controller in Three Level
DC-DC Converter (TLDDC) for PMSG Wind Turbine
Satrio Fitrianto (Soegijapranta Catholic University & Jl. Pawiatan Luhur
Selatan IV No1, Bendan Duwur, Indonesia); Leonardus Heru Pratomo
(Soegijapranata Catholic University, Indonesia)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) A Current Control One Leg Strategy in Single Phase Five-Level
Inverter with Voltage Input Balancer for On-Grid Application
Eko Yoyok Pujianto and Leonardus Heru Pratomo (Soegijapranata Catholic
University, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Speed Control of Separately Excited DC Motor Using NARMA-L2
Controller
Basharat Ullah, Shahid Hussain and Muhammad Yousuf (COMSATS
Univerversity Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan); Faisal Khan
(COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan); Sumeet Khalid,
Siddique Akbar and Ali Muhammad (COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad,
Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Noninverting Buck-
Boost DC-DC Converter
Basharat Ullah (COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus,
Pakistan); Hikmat Ullah (Harbin Institute of Technology, China)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Self-Excited Induction Generator with Electronic Load Controller
Installed in Naran, Pakistan
Saira Tariq (Comsats University Islamabad Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan);
Faisal Khan (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan); Zain
Ul Abideen and Umair Ali (Comsats University Islamabad Abbottabad
Campus, Pakistan)
15:10 - 15:30 (GMT+7) General Studies of Series Reactor and Phase Shifting Transformer in
Java Bali Subsystem
Hariadi Aji (PT PLN (Persero) Pusat Pengatur Beban, Indonesia); Yonny
Wicaksono (PT. PLN (Persero) P2B & PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia); Seftie
Muji Praminta (PT PLN (PERSERO), Indonesia)
13
Room 2 : Renewable Energy (Virtual)
Moderator : M. Yoga Distra Sudirman, ST., MTI
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) Portable Smart Energy Meter for Low Voltage Customer of Power
53 -197 kVA
Fajar Syahbakti Lukman, Hardika Eka Sapta Dharmawan and Kurnia
Ramadhani (PT PLN UP3 Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) Preliminary Design of Floating Photovoltaic at the Logung Dam
Rifqi Firza Ananda, Rachmawan Budiarto and Irawan Prabowo (Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Design of Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Plant to Support Electricity
Needs for Shrimp Farms in Binangun, Cilacap
Faizal Basith, Rachmawan Budiarto, Mohammad Kholid Ridwan and Wangi
Pandan Sari (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) Cost-Effective Solution for Renewable Energy Integration in
Microgrid System
Anum Mumtaz (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) World Adoption of Renewable Energy and the Role of Pakistan in
Green Energy Production
Muhammad Qasim (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad
15:10 - 15:30 (GMT+7) Integration of Renewable Energy Resources and Implications: A
Review
Zuha Aamir and Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah
Campus Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS
University Islamabad, Pakistan); Arouba Sheikh (Comsats University
Islamabad, Pakistan)
15:30 - 15:50 (GMT+7) Impact of Photovoltaic Interconnection on Power Flow of Selayar
Island Power System South Sulawesi
Ian Jack Permana (PT PLN & Pusat Sertifikasi, Indonesia); Langlang Gumilar
(Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
14
Room 3 : Advanced Method for Electrical Network (Virtual)
Moderator : Rosida Nur Aziza, ST., M. Eng.Stud
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) Predictive Bearing Maintenance Based on Transfer Learning with
Preprocessing and Machine Learning Models Analysis
Pornnapat Amornsrivarakul (Thammasat University, Thailand); Phatham
Loahavilai (Tsinghua University, China)
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) IoT System for Household Electrical Appliances Monitoring and
Control
Fionita Adriani (Andalas University, Indonesia); Thoriq K Agung and Syafii
Syafii (Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Interleaving Technique for Improving Conventional Buck Converter
Performance
Rizky Ajie Aprilianto (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Rizki Mendung
Ariefianto (Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) PQD's Detection and Classification Under Normal and Noisy
Conditions Based on RADWT & SVM Based Technique
S Ramana Kumar Joga (KIIT, India); Chitralekha Jena (KIIT University, India);
Pampa Sinha (KIIT, India); Subhashree Priyadarshini (Kalinga Institute of
Industrial Technology, India); Saiprakash Chidurala (KIIT, India)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) PMDC Motor Parameter Estimation Using Rao-1 Algorithm
Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad
Pakistan); Muhammad Mughal (HITEC University, Pakistan); Usman Riasat
(HITEC University Taxila, Pakistan)
15:10 - 15:30 (GMT+7) Islanding Detection in Distributed Microgrid Using Quadrature
Demodulation
Shanzah Naseem (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Imran Qamar
Butt (comsats university islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS
University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus Wah Cantonment, Pakistan);
Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan)
15:30 - 15:50 (GMT+7 Blockchain Energy for Future Smart Grid in Indonesia: A Brief
Review
Erfan Syahputra (PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia)
15
Room 4 : Technology on Fossil and Renewable Energy Based Generation (On-site)
Moderator : Hasna Satya Dini, ST., MT
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) Renewable Energy Potential Mapping of Industrial Area in Central
Java
Sarjiya Sarjiya and Dwi Novitasari (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia);
Ekrar Winata (Center for Energy Studies, Indonesia); Wangi Pandan Sari
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) A Bibliometric Study of Solar Photovoltaic
Handrea Bernando Tambunan (PLN, Indonesia)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) Analysis on the Potential of Renewable Energy in Maritime Areas
and Its Effect on the Medium Voltage Utility Electricity Networks
Singgih Adi Prabowo, Muhammad Ihsan and Wahyu Satria (PT. PLN
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) Boiler Performance Optimization with Expert Combustion Tuning
(X-Toni) Method to Support Implementation of Coal Switching &
Co-Firing Program
Hendra Yudisaputro, Andi Taufik and Hakim Satyadi (PT. Indonesia Power,
Indonesia)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Impact Analysis of DoS Attack at Vulnerable Point with the
Exchange of Frequency Containment Reserves Control in MIDC
System
Umar Fitra Ramadhan (Kwangwoon University, Korea (South)); Adji
Prastiantono (Kwangwoon University, Korea (South));Minhan Yoon
(Kwangwoon University, Korea (South))
16
Room 5 : Electric Vehicle Technology (On-site)
Moderator : Arief Suardi Nur Chairat, ST, MT
13:30 - 13:50 (GMT+7) Electric Vehicle Integration into Electrical Power System A
Bibliometric Review
13:50 - 14:10 (GMT+7) Integration Scheme for Electric Vehicles Charging with Modular
Substation and Photovoltaic Shelter
Oktarico Susilatama Putra Pradana (Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN));
Dimas Waluyo Jati and Mochammad Facta (Diponegoro University)
14:10 - 14:30 (GMT+7) The Optimal Location of EV Charging Stations at Surabaya Using the
Location Set Covering Problem
Abduh Albana, Arsalan Rafi Muzakki and Muhammad Dzulfikar Fauzi
(Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya, Indonesia)
14:30 - 14:50 (GMT+7) The Impacts of Electric Vehicle Developments on the Java-Bali
Interconnection System
Herian Atma (PLN, Indonesia); Anindita Satria Surya (PT PLN (PERSERO),
Indonesia); Musa P Marbun (PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat & PLN Institute
of Technology, Indonesia)
14:50 - 15:10 (GMT+7) Utilization of Solar Photovoltaic to Support Community-Based
Business
Rachmawan Budiarto, Dumairy Dumairy, Dwi Novitasari and Irawan
Prabowo (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Thursday, 20 October 2022

The best 5 papers announcement
17
ICT-PEP 2022 IN NUMBERS
Conference Timeline
August 19, Full paper submission deadline
2022
September 30, Notification of paper acceptance
2022
October 14, 2022 Camera ready paper submission
October 18-20, Conference date
2022
Submission Statistics
167 papers were submitted with corresponding statistics:
Submitted Papers: Authors Affiliation
32%
PLN Only
55%
PLN and Non PLN
13%
Non PLN
Submitted Papers: Authors Region
21%
1% Local Only
Local and International
78% International
18
128 papers from Indonesia are accepted. Additionally, 39 international papers submitted came from
11 different countries with corresponding statistics:
16
14
12
Amount of papers
10
8
15
6
4 9
2 4
2 2 2
0 1 1 1 1 1
Review Process
There are 59 reviewers. Each paper got a minimum of 3 reviews. The review score decided
whether the paper is accepted or rejected.
Accepted Papers Statistics

From the 167 submitted papers, 60 papers were accepted, and 105 papers were rejected. The
acceptance rate is 36%, and the rejection rate is 64%.
Accepted Papers: Authors Affiliation
25%
PLN Only
5%
PLN and Non PLN
70%
Non PLN
19
Accepted Papers: Authors Region
37%
Local Only
63% Local and International
0%
International
38 papers from Indonesia were accepted. Additionally, 22 international papers accepted came from
9 different countries with corresponding statistics:
11
AMOUNT OF PAPERS
2
1
1
0
20
ALL INVITED TALKS
Prof. Kang Chongqing
Tsinghua University, China
Power system planning, power system optimization,
renewable energy, low-carbon electricity
technology, load forecasting, electric market
October 19, 2022
Prof. Faria da Silva

Aalborg University, Denmark
Electric Power Systems and Microgrids
October 18, 2022
Prof. Tumiran
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Renewable Power And Energy Systems Engineering
October 18, 2022
Dr. Ferry Viawan

Merz Consulting, Australia
Power systems planning and analysis, generator
and renewable connection analysis
October 18, 2022
Dr. Zainal Arifin

PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia
Renewable Energy Technologies, and renewable
energy management
October 18, 2022
Prof. Deendarlianto
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Macro-System control Engineering, Thermal
Hydraulic, Multivariate Statistics
October 18, 2022
21
ABSTRACTS
a Combined Nonlinear Least Squares And Evolutionary Method For Cost Approximation Model Of
Gas-Fired Power Plants In Indonesia ................................................................................................. 25
Techno-Economic Comparison of Desulfurization Method for Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants: An

Indonesian Case Study ....................................................................................................................... 26
Contingency Analysis of Batam Transmission System Network Post Additional PV System in 2025
Using Performance Index ................................................................................................................... 27
Performance Comparison of SSSC and TCSC Devices on Load Frequency Control of Interconnected
Power System with Geothermal Power Plant Integration ................................................................ 28
Coordinated Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter and Ultra-Capacitor Based Strategy for Load
Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System........................................................................ 29
Technical Losses Evaluation in Power Distribution Network Considering Repairing Fault Period .... 30
Effect on Cleaning and Watering on Surface of Photovoltaic on Bangka Belitung Island ................. 31
A Review of Stochastic Hosting Capacity Problems Concerning High Photovoltaic Penetration...... 32
Analysis of Performance, Carbon Emission, and Economics on the Design of Floating Photovoltaic
in Sambinasi Village, East Nusa Tenggara .......................................................................................... 33
Optimal Frequency Regulation Support from PV Power Plants in a Renewable Incorporated Grid . 34
Estimation of PV Cell Equivalent Circuit Parameters Based on Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
Algorithm ........................................................................................................................................... 35
Decentralized PV Distributed Generation Integrated with Blockchain Technology: A Case Study in

Lagos .................................................................................................................................................. 36
Wall Charger Insight - the Development of the Electricity Capacity Optimization Concept ............. 37
Optimal Sizing and Siting of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) with Retired Battery .............. 38
Optimal Scheduling of Battery Flywheel Hybrid Energy Storage System for Off-Grid Power System
with Renewable Energy ..................................................................................................................... 39
Performance Improvement of Linear Tubular Permanent Magnet Actuator with Pole Shoe for
Vehicle Suspension System ................................................................................................................ 40
Comparative Study of Outer Rotor Field Excited Flux Switching Machine with Feasible Rotor Poles
for EV and HEV Application ................................................................................................................ 41
22
Efficient Placement of Charging Stations, Planning of Capacitors and Scheduling of Electric Vehicles
in Smart Cities .................................................................................................................................... 42
Advanced Billing Architecture for Charging of Electric Vehicles Using Blockchain ........................... 43
PSS Optimal Placement for Damping Ratio Improvement Through Small Signal Stability Analysis in
Kalimantan Interconnection System .................................................................................................. 44
Static Var Compensation Capacity for Bus Voltage Setting in Electric Power Systems ..................... 45
Combined Frequency and Phase-Shift Control for Constant-Voltage Charging Mode of Wireless
Power Transfer System in AGV Applications ..................................................................................... 46
Implementation of Intersubstation IEC 61850 GOOSE Message for Distance Protection Scheme
with Teleprotection............................................................................................................................ 47
Evaluation of the Safety Aspects of Using Electric Vehicle Home Charging Devices in Indonesia .... 48
A Concept for Overhead Transmission Line Performance Evaluation Toward Lightning Strikes ...... 49
ACCC Conductors for Reconductoring 150 kV Transmission Line in East Kalimantan to Support
Indonesia's New Capital Infrastructure ............................................................................................. 50
Improved Design Skirt Board and Analysis to Reduce Build Up Dust: Case Study at Rembang Power
Plant ................................................................................................................................................... 51
An Evaluation of Co-Firing Palm Kernel Shell with Coal on CFB Power Plant .................................... 52
Co-Firing Sawdust with Coal on Indonesia's CFPP: Status and Opportunities .................................. 53
Impact Analysis of DoS Attack at Vulnerable Point with the Exchange of Frequency Containment
Reserves Control in MIDC System ...................................................................................................... 54
A Current Control One Leg Strategy In Single Phase Five-Level Inverter With Voltage Input Balancer
For On-Grid Application ..................................................................................................................... 56
Speed Control of Separately Excited DC Motor Using NARMA-L2 Controller ................................... 57
Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Noninverting Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter ............ 58
Self-Excited Induction Generator with Electronic Load Controller Installed in Naran, Pakistan ...... 59
General Studies of Series Reactor and Phase Shifting Transformer in Java Bali Subsystem ............. 60
Portable Smart Energy Meter for Low Voltage Customer of Power 53 -197 kVA ............................. 61
Preliminary Design of Floating Photovoltaic at the Logung Dam ...................................................... 62
Design of Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Plant to Support Electricity Needs for Shrimp Farms in
Binangun, Cilacap ............................................................................................................................... 63
23
Cost-Effective Solution for Renewable Energy Integration in Microgrid System .............................. 64
World Adoption of Renewable Energy and the Role of Pakistan in Green Energy Production ........ 65
Integration of Renewable Energy Resources and Implications: A Review ........................................ 66
Impact of Photovoltaic Interconnection on Power Flow of Selayar Island Power System South
Sulawesi.............................................................................................................................................. 67
Predictive Bearing Maintenance Based on Transfer Learning with Preprocessing and Machine
Learning Models Analysis ................................................................................................................... 68
IoT System for Household Electrical Appliances Monitoring and Control ........................................ 69
Interleaving Technique for Improving Conventional Buck Converter Performance ......................... 70
PQD's Detection and Classification Under Normal and Noisy Conditions Based on RADWT & SVM
Based Technique ................................................................................................................................ 71
PMDC Motor Parameter Estimation Using Rao-1 Algorithm............................................................. 72
Islanding Detection in Distributed Microgrid Using Quadrature Demodulation ............................... 73
Blockchain Energy for Future Smart Grid in Indonesia: A Brief Review ............................................ 74
Solar PV Total Cost Calculation in Jawa-Madura-Bali System ........................................................... 75
A Bibliometric Study of Solar Photovoltaic ........................................................................................ 76
Renewable Energy Potential Mapping of Industrial Area in Central Java ......................................... 77
Analysis on the Potential of Renewable Energy in Maritime Areas and Its Effect on the Medium
Voltage Utility Electricity Networks ................................................................................................... 78
Boiler Performance Optimization with Expert Combustion Tuning (X-Toni) Method to Support
Implementation of Coal Switching & Co-Firing Program ................................................................... 79
Utilization of Solar Photovoltaic to Support Community-Based Business ........................................ 80
Electric Vehicle Integration into Electrical Power System A Bibliometric Review ............................. 81
Integration Scheme for Electric Vehicles Charging with Modular Substation and Photovoltaic
Shelter ................................................................................................................................................ 82
The Optimal Location of EV Charging Stations at Surabaya Using the Location Set Covering Problem
............................................................................................................................................................ 83
The Impacts of Electric Vehicle Developments on the Java-Bali Interconnection System................ 84
24
A Combined Nonlinear Least Squares and Evolutionary Method for
Cost Approximation Model of Gas-Fired Power Plants in Indonesia
Muhammad Idris, Kartika Raras Hadiyati and Visang Fardha Sukma Insani (PT PLN
Abstract–The project cost estimate is one of the crucial stages in the total project's
planning activities. It deals with how much the cost would be spent on the project. As the
cleanest fossil fuel, natural gas has a strategic role in domestic energy. Therefore, gas-
fired power plants (GFPPs), which comprise gas turbine power plant (GTPP), gas engine
power plant (GEPP) and combined-cycled power plant (CCPP), are still promising to serve
electricity demand. Moreover, the growth of renewable energy is still low. A lack of
knowledge of project cost estimates and the database of existing project costs have
initiated finding the project cost approximation by a mathematical model. The study aims
to present an overview of project cost estimates for several types of GFPPs in Indonesia
based on existing contract projects or original equipment manufacturer (OEM) data sets.
The cost estimate of GFPP was approximated by a combined nonlinear least square and
evolutionary algorithm as a proposed method. The findings of the study show that the
approximation function model for each type of GFPP was a nonlinear-power function. The
three performance criteria were evaluated. GTCC and CCPP have better performance
criteria than GEPP due to more data sets. However, the results can be applied as one
reference for budgeting or planning purposes and are not recommended for detailed
estimation in procurement or project execution due to the low definition of project.
Keywords–Cost; approximation; Project; Gas-fired power plant; nonlinear least squares;
evolutionary method
25
Techno-Economic Comparison of Desulfurization Method for Existing
Coal-Fired Power Plants: An Indonesian Case Study
Muhammad Idris (PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia); Zakie Anugia (PT Perusahaan Listrik
Negara (PLN), Indonesia); Donny Mustika (PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia)
Abstract–Coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) are recently one of the biggest greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions sources due to coal utilization. Big attention regarding environmental
issues from GHG emissions has emerged, especially SO2 effluents from CFPPs which
cause a serious impact on the surrounding environment. Indonesian Government has
addressed this environmental issue by establishing a stringent new emission limit
regulation to decrease SO2 emission by 550 mg/Nm3 for the existing CFPPs and 220
mg/Nm3 for new CFPPs, from formerly only 750 mg/Nm3 for both conditions. Several
strategies were proposed to reduce the SO2 emission by either installing a new Flue Gas
Desulfurization (FGD) or coal switching mechanisms using low sulfur coal. The technical
and economic impact of using these two methods were analyzed to choose the least
levelized cost of energy (LCOE) increase for the three existing CFPPs in Indonesia. From
the analysis, the coal switching option provides a lower increase in LCOE than the FGD
installation. However, the impact of low sulfur utilization on boiler performance and CCUS
utilization can be further investigated to reach Indonesian Net Zero Emission (NZE) target
in 2060.
Keywords– sulfur; flue gas desulfurization; coal switching; coal-fired power plant; techno-
economic
26
Contingency Analysis of Batam Transmission System Network Post
Additional PV System in 2025 Using Performance Index
Kurnia Novanto Patulak (PLN Institute of Technology, Indonesia); Hasna Satya Dini
(Institut Teknologi PLN, Indonesia & Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia)
Abstract–The addition of renewable energy plants in the power grid is a challenge to its
reliability considering its intermittency issue. Electric power distribution must be able to
operate continuously despite disturbances such as loss of transmission lines.
Contingency analysis is carried out to see the systems adequacy during disturbance
event. The parameter that is commonly used to examine it, is transmission line loading
and voltage deviations. In this study, a contingency analysis was carried out by removing
one transmission line on the Batam network in 2025 by applying three different scenarios,
without a PV system, with a PV system operating at solar radiation values of 1000 W/m2,
and 200 W/m2. The scenario is analyzed using the voltage (PIV) and active power (PIMW)
performance index by sorting the values from largest to find out which line outage has a
major impact on the system. The top three rankings were then analyzed further to see
their effect on the system. The results obtained after the PV system was connected, the
largest PIV value is in scenario 3 when Sri Bintan - Air Raja line outage with the lowest
voltage is 144.99 kV or 0,96 pu at the Air Raja substation. The largest PIMW value is in
scenario 3 when one Tj Uban - Tj Kasam line outage with the largest loading on Uban -
Taluh line of 40.257%. So, it can be concluded that the Batam system can still operate
normally after the PV system is connected. But, the intermittent PV system causes changes
in PIV and PIMW values for each different PV system output power.
Keywords–Contingency; Performance Index; Active Power; Voltage; Renewable Energy
27
Performance Comparison of SSSC and TCSC Devices on Load
Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System with Geothermal
Power Plant Integration
Srikanth Goud B (Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation & Anurag College of
Engineering, India); Ch Naga sai Kalyan (Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology,
India); B Nagi Reddy (Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology, India); Mohit Bajaj
(National Institute of Technology Delhi, India); Kiran Malligunta (Koneru Lakshmaiah
Educational Foundation, India); Gudapati Sambasiva Rao (RVR & JC College of
Engineering, India)
Abstract–In this paper, the efficacy of flexible alternating current transmission (FACTS)
devices such as static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) and Thyristor controller
series compensator (TCSC) in maintaining the stability of interconnected power system
(IPS) is presented. Initially, fractional-order (FO) type PID (FOPID) optimized with water
cycle algorithm (WCA) is suggested as the secondary regulator. Multi-area realistic hydro-
thermal (MARHT) system with the integration of a geothermal power plant (GTPP) in only
area-1 is taken out for investigation. Analysis has been accomplished by laying a step load
perturbation of 10% on area-1. However, the supremacy of FOPID has been
demonstrated with PID and FOPI. Further, the devices of SSSC and TCSC are placed in
conjunction with the tie-line for performance enhancement. Simulation results reveal the
sovereignty of TCSC in perturbed conditions and battery energy storage (BES) devices
are incorporated in both areas to attain improvement in system dynamical behaviour.
Keywords–SSSC; TCSC; FOPID Controllers; BES device; MARHT systems
28
Coordinated Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter and Ultra-Capacitor
Based Strategy for Load Frequency Control of Interconnected Power
System
Srikanth Goud B (Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation & Anurag College of
Engineering, India); Ch Naga sai Kalyan (Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology,
India); Kiran Malligunta (Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, India)
Abstract–In this paper, an attempt has been made on designing a fruit fly optimization
algorithm (FFOA) based tilt-integral-derivative plus filter (TIDF) controller for an
interconnected power system (IPS). Two areas of the hydro-thermal (TAHT) system are
considered and analysis is carried out by impressing area-1 with 10% step load
perturbation. However, the optimization of TIDF is perpetuated on account of the integral
time square error (ITSE) function. The efficacy of FFOA is revealed with widely accepted
algorithms of firefly algorithm (FA), gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and water cycle
algorithm (WCA). To further attain the IPS performance effectively, a supplementary
control strategy of Thyristor controlled phase shifter (TCPS) and ultra-capacitors (UCs) are
implemented. A sensitivity test is conducted to reveal the robustness of the presented
control approach..
Keywords– TIDF controller; FFOA algorithm; TCPS-UCs strategy; ITSE index; 10%SLP
29
Technical Losses Evaluation in Power Distribution Network
Considering Repairing Fault Period
Aqsa Sultana (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS
University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Abdullah Shoukat
Abstract–The reduction of energy losses is one of the most critical problems facing
electric distribution companies. There are numerous studies available for evaluating
technical energy losses in distribution networks. Due to the large impact of load change
during normal operation periods, load factor and loss factor variables are used in the loss
determination technique. This research study examines the effect of repairing fault
periods on the estimation of technical losses for medium voltage feeders in a ring
distribution network. To underline this effect, comparisons between technical losses
calculations utilizing the regular operation period alone and the normal operation period
and repairing fault period are made. To that aim, simulation is carried out using the
"Electrical Transient Analysis Program (ETAP)" software, which is used to assess power
losses in both the system's normal operating condition and when a failure occurs.
Technical losses calculation methods include a proposed component to represent the
impact of the repairing fault duration. A proposed formula based on the number of hours
spent fixing faults over the course of the year will be used to compute the new factor. Real
data and measurements from an actual ring distribution network are used to assess the
suggested study. According to simulation and computation results, ignoring the
repairing fault periods during the calculation process may produce inaccurate
conclusions.
Keywords– Technical losses; Repairing fault period
30
Effect on Cleaning and Watering on Surface of Photovoltaic on Bangka
Belitung Island
Abi Pandawa, Rika Gusa, Welly Yandi and Wahri Sunanda (Universitas Bangka Belitung,
Indonesia)
Abstract–The use of photovoltaics as a new renewable energy source is one of the

options to increase the energy mix in Indonesia, especially in the Province of the Bangka
Belitung Islands. In this regard, research was conducted to increase the efficiency of the
photovoltaic used. The treatment is cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel and
sprinkling water in front and behind the photovoltaic panel. From the measurement
results, it was found that the measured voltage before cleaning on the photovoltaic
surface was 10.1 - 14.5 Volts and after cleaning the photovoltaic surface increased to 13.4
- 18.3 Volts. The current measured before cleaning the photovoltaic surface is 0.68 - 3.2
Ampere and after cleaning the photovoltaic surface it becomes 2.2 - 8.9 Ampere. Then
by treating the water sprinkling in front and behind the photovoltaic simultaneously, the
lowest measured voltage is 14.3 Volts and the highest is 18 Volts. For the current
measured after watering in front and behind the photovoltaic, the lowest measured
current value is 3.2 Ampere and the highest is 9.2 Ampere.
Keywords–Photovoltaic, Renewable energy, Efficiency, Cleaning, Water, Voltage,
Current
31
A Review of Stochastic Hosting Capacity Problems Concerning High
Photovoltaic Penetration
Wijaya Yudha Atmaja, Sarjiya Sarjiya and Lesnanto Multa Putranto (Universitas Gadjah
Mada, Indonesia)
Abstract–The number of requests for integrating customer-scale photovoltaic systems on

distribution grids has increased over the last few years. Consequently, this scenario
expands the role of the electrical distribution planners. The operators of a traditional
electrical distribution system are responsible for predicting the amount of electricity used.
Forecasting the power generation of the linked photovoltaic systems is also necessary
due to the significant increase in photovoltaic penetration. In relation to the uncertainty
characteristics of the photovoltaic size and placement, this new role presents a
considerable challenge to the electrical distribution planners. Therefore, this paper
provides a review of the position of previous studies in solving problems that have been
formulated through the development of the hosting capacity determination method. A
detailed discussion and a summary of existing approaches are also provided. Therefore,
it can be used by electrical distribution planners to find appropriate approaches to deal
with the high penetration of photovoltaic and systems.
Keywords–distribution grid; hosting capacity; penetration; photovoltaic; review
32
Analysis of Performance, Carbon Emission, and Economics on the
Design of Floating Photovoltaic in Sambinasi Village, East Nusa
Tenggara
Dawam Faizul Amal, Rachmawan Budiarto and Ari Bimo Prakoso (Universitas Gadjah
Mada, Indonesia)
Abstract–East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) province has the highest solar energy potential in
Indonesia, but also it had the lowest electrification ratio in 2021. Solar Power Plants (SPP)
based on Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) can be used to meet electricity needs in ENT while
avoiding land use problems and various environmental issues related to Ground-
mounted Photovoltaic (GPV). In this paper, the energy, emission, and economic analysis
of FPV performance in Sambinasi Village, ENT, were carried out to compare FPV and GPV
with similar specifications. Due to the effect of natural cooling, for a 32.9 MWp
photovoltaic system, FPV has 0.63 GWh/year higher energy production, 0.11% higher
efficiency, 0.22% higher capacity factor (CF), and 0.99% higher performance ratio (PR) in
comparison to GPV. Using the typical fossil-based power plant emission in Indonesia as
the baseline, FPV has 511.61 - 565.06 tons CO2/year greater carbon emission reduction
than GPV. Regarding its economic feasibility, FPV has IDR 47,018,294,731 smaller Net
Present Value (NPV), 7 months slower Payback Period (PP), 0.1 smaller Profitability Index
(PI), and 1.18% smaller Internal Rate of Return (IRR)..
Keywords–carbon emission; floating photovoltaic; natural cooling; Sambinasi Village;
solar energy
33
Optimal Frequency Regulation Support from PV Power Plants in a
Renewable Incorporated Grid
Atik Jawad (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh &
University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, Bangladesh); Nahid-Al- Masood and Ishtiak
Mahmud (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh)
Abstract–The increased penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into conventional grids

affects the frequency stability of such grids substantially. Instead of depending on
expensive external storage systems to address the stability concern, PV systems can take
part in frequency regulation via the deloading mechanism. However, an optimal level of
deloading is crucial to avoid excessive economic burden while still maintaining adequate
frequency stability. To that end, this research proposes a novel methodology for finding
the optimal deloading percentage of deloaded PV systems. This approach utilizes the
particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, which is subjected to various frequency
parameters and generation constraints. In a customized IEEE 39 Bus New England
system, the method is implemented on different levels of PV integration cases. All of the
simulations are performed in a DIgSILENT PowerFactory-Python cooperation. The
findings demonstrate that the optimized deloaded PV systems can provide adequate
assistance in enhancing the grid's frequency response after a generation contingency. As
a result, the grid's under frequency load shedding (UFLS) scheme is not activated.
Furthermore, optimized deloaded PV performs better in every case as compared to
another supporting system, the synchronous condenser (SC). This research will assist grid
planners in ensuring stable grid operation (frequency perspective) by utilizing optimum
deloaded PV support.
Keywords–sustainable energy; photovoltaic Systems; PSO algorithm; frequency stability;
renewable energy integration; optimization
34
Estimation of PV Cell Equivalent Circuit Parameters Based on Ali Baba
and the Forty Thieves Algorithm
Hussam Khalil (University of Al-Nahrain, Iraq); Fawzi Mohammed Munir Al-Naima (Al-
Nahrain University, Iraq)
Abstract–In evaluating solar photovoltaic (SPV) cell performance and monitoring

operational deviations, parameters of the solar cell equivalent circuit models play an
important role. Given that solar cells have nonlinear current-voltage characteristics,
calculating their parameters is a significant challenge. Therefore, to effectively handle this
engineering challenge, an accurate and efficient optimization technique is typically
needed. To determine SPV cell parameters, this study reveals the adoption of a new
optimization technique called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (AFT) algorithm for this
purpose. The suggested optimization technique is used to estimate the parameters of the
single-diode equivalent circuit model of the SPV. Study work has been done on various
photovoltaic modules, including the Photowatt PWP-201 and the RTC France solar cell.
In addition, a comparison study is used to demonstrate the proposed AFT algorithm's
performance against several existing heuristic algorithms, including the Moth Flame
Optimization (MFO), Dragonfly Algorithm (DA), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA),
Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Ant Lion Optimization (ALO), Harris Hawk Optimization
(HHO), Hybrid of Particle Swarm Optimization and Grey Wolf Optimization (PSOGWO),
Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA), and African Vulture Optimization Algorithm (AVOA).
The comparison has been made using the same datasets and the same computational
workload for each optimization technique to evaluate performance fairly. The acquired
comparative results demonstrated that the AFT algorithm provides higher performance
than any of those techniques in terms of the root mean square error (RMSE), computation
time, and the accuracy of the results for parameter estimation of SPV cells
Keywords–Ali Baba and the forty thieves algorithm; photovoltaic; parameter estimation;
single-diode model; solar energy
35
Decentralized PV Distributed Generation Integrated with Blockchain
Technology: A Case Study in Lagos
Abigail Oyekola (MainOne Cable Company, Nigeria); Tek Tjing Lie and Adam Taylor
(Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand)
Abstract–The paper presents an investigation on energy trading through the secured

blockchain energy-trading platform used by Nigerians. This is achieved by modelling and
simulating a decentralized distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) generation network in the
Lagos State of Nigeria that adopts blockchain technology as the energy-trading platform.
The MATLAB/Simulink software was used to model and simulate a section of the Nigerian
energy network, where PV distributed generation (DG) systems were installed in
decentralized locations. Subsequently, the Python software was used to create an
algorithm illustrating how the secured blockchain energy-trading platform should
function. Then, the RETScreen Expert software was used to carry out the financial
sensitivity and risk analyses of implementing this project in the Nigerian energy industry.
The simulation study results showed that implementing a decentralized distributed PV
generation network into the Nigeria energy system could improve the reliability and
efficiency of energy generation and supply during different seasons of the year. It was
also found that the blockchain energy-trading platform could serve as a source of income
for some people.
Keywords–PV energy generation; Decentralized DG system; Blockchain technology
energy trading platform; Financial, sensitivity and risk analysis
36
Wall Charger Insight - the Development of the Electricity Capacity
Optimization Concept
Dheka Bakti Krisnamurti Winarno (PLN Indonesia, Indonesia); Herry Nugraha (PT
Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero), Indonesia); Joko Hartono (PT. PLN (Persero)
Research Institute, Indonesia); Kevin Gausultan Hadith Mangunkusumo (PLN Research
Institute, Indonesia)
Abstract–In achieving net zero emission in 2060, the government strongly supports the
massive use of the Electric Vehicles (EVs) through several regulations. However, the use
of EVs will cause problems on the grid, such as power quality problems, overload in the
distribution transformer, accelerate the distribution transformer aging, and affect the
power system stability. In the previous studies (research) were developed several
methods to solve the problems. However, these methods cannot be applied in Indonesia
because of the differences of the grid design. Therefore, in this research was developed
the EV controlled and coordinated charging based on the State of Charge (SOC) of each
EV, the EV charging current limit, the loading patterns and the maximum currents of the
customers and the distribution transformer by a simulation. The simulation results were
the optimal value of the upgrading capacities of the customers and the distribution
transformer, so that the daily loading patterns of the customers will not exceed the
nominal current and the nominal power. Thus, the daily loading patterns of the customers
and the distribution transformer (the feeder) will be optimal, so that the problems on the
grid will be able minimized and to increase the efficiency of the distribution transformer.
This research is the development of the previous research conducted by the author.
Keywords–Electric Vehicles; Transformer Overloading; Transformer Aging; Power
System Stability; Controlled Charging; Coordinated Charging
37
Optimal Sizing and Siting of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
with Retired Battery
Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apibowo (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia & Komplek
Fakultas Teknik UGM Jl Grafika No 2 YogyakartaSendowo Sinduadi Kec Mlati Kota
Yogya, Indonesia); Sarjiya Sarjiya, Sasongko Hadi and Fransisco Danang Wijaya
Abstract–BESS can reduce the uncertainty of renewable resources, improve energy

efficiency, and maintain a stable operating system in the power grid. Therefore, many
researchers perform optimization on BESS. BESS optimization refers to the size and
placement of BESS, which is becoming more popular among consumers of cost-
effectiveness, energy reduction, and demand cost. However, the use of retired electric
vehicle (EV) batteries, apart from solving the problem of battery disposal, is also still used
for BESS, especially in terms of cost. Therefore, this study aims to maintain and leverage
the optimization of BESS sizing and siting by considering new and retired batteries in the
IEEE RTS-24 case study uses linear programming (LP) algorithm in GAMS. As a result, in
addition to optimal BESS using retired batteries, it can reduce non- supply energy and PV
costs by 75.35%. And using optimal siting and sizing BESS can reduce 0.4% than using fix
value sizing and siting.
Keywords–Battery; Optimal; Sizing; Siting; Energy Storage System; Retired Battery
38
Optimal Scheduling of Battery Flywheel Hybrid Energy Storage
System for Off-Grid Power System with Renewable Energy
Richo Tetuko Aji Wicaksono (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya,
Indonesia); Vita Lystianingrum and Rony Seto Wibowo (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember, Indonesia)
Abstract–The issue of climate change is a crucial reason for the expansion of renewable
energy sources. The use of renewable energy sources such as wind power and
photovoltaics must be considered. Deploying the right energy storage technology can
help overcome problems such as intermittent renewable energy or power fluctuations in
distribution. A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) includes two or more storage devices
with complementary electrical charge/discharge characteristics to provide the required
energy and power. There are two main complementary characteristics of energy storage
systems: energy density and power density. Some energy storage devices have the
characteristics of high energy density but low power density and vice versa. Therefore,
HESS mainly consists of technologies that can complement each other in these aspects.
Both flywheel energy storage (FES) and battery energy storage (BES) technologies
combined as storage technologies to support the provision of intermittent energy. The
optimal HESS scheduling for renewable energy systems consisting of PV and wind
turbines using nonlinear programming. The approach in this paper is to plan the power-
sharing for each energy storage system based on minimizing the total project cost,
operation and maintenance (O&M) cost, and life cycle of each type of energy storage
technology. The optimal power sharing of the two internal energy storage technologies
in HESS achieve by considering the ramp rates of BES and FES.
Keywords–Battery; Flywheel; Hybrid energy storage system; Nonlinear programming;
Optimization
39
Performance Improvement of Linear Tubular Permanent Magnet
Actuator with Pole Shoe for Vehicle Suspension System
Oneeb Farooq Rashid, Muhammad Shahzad and Aamad Mustafa (COMSATS
Univerversity Islamabad Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan); Basharat Ullah (COMSATS
Univerversity Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan); Faisal Khan (COMSATS
Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan)
Abstract–This paper presents the design and analysis of a linear tubular permanent
magnet actuator (LTPMA) for vehicle suspension system. A pole shoe is employed to
improve the thrust force and reduce thrust force ripples. Axial permanent magnet pattern
with the moving coil having pole shoes on the mover core provides additional stability
and safety by performing active roll and pitch control during cornering and braking.
Parametric sweep optimization is used to optimize the coil height and stator core. The
performance of the proposed LTPMA is analysed by using both NdFeB and ferrite
magnets. The analysis reveals that with pole shoe the thrust force of the proposed LTPMA
is 50% more than the thrust force without pole shoe (i.e. conventional design)..
Keywords–Tubular Structure; Suspension System; Linear Actuator; Finite Element
Method; Thrust Force
40
Comparative Study of Outer Rotor Field Excited Flux Switching
Machine with Feasible Rotor Poles for EV and HEV Application
Siddique Akbar (COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan);
Faisal Khan (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan); Wasiq Ullah,
Basharat Ullah, Muhammad Yousuf and Shahid Hussain (COMSATS Univerversity
Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan)
Abstract– In this paper a novel Outer Rotor Field Excited Flux Switching Machine (OR-
FEFSM) is proposed for electric and hybrid electric vehicle. First, the design topology and
operating principles are discussed. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the
proposed OR-FEFSM, a detailed study on rotor pole combinations is performed. Based
on simplified mathematical formulation, 12S/7P (stator slot/rotor poles), 12S/11P,
12S/13P, and 12S/17P are the most feasible combination. Moreover, the developed OR-
FEFSM offers improved average torque and ripples. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based
on comprehensive electromagnetic performance are opted on the aforesaid
combination and found that 12S/13P offers the highest average torque of 4.62 Nm
whereas 3.72 Nm, 2.72Nm, and 2.103 Nm average torque are offered by 12S/17P, 12S/7P
and 12S/11P respectively.
Keywords–Hybrid Electric Vehicle; Flux Switching Machines; Finite Element Analysis
41
Efficient Placement of Charging Stations, Planning of Capacitors and
Scheduling of Electric Vehicles in Smart Cities
Ehtisham Wahid (COMSATS University Islamabad Wah Campus Wah Cantonment
47040 Pakistan, Pakistan); Ayaz Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus,
Pakistan); Wilayat Khan (COMSATS University Islamabad Wah Campus Wah
Cantonment 47040 Pakistan, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad,
(CUI) Wah Campus Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Muhammad Altaf (COMSATS University
Islamabad Wah Campus Wah Cantonment 47040 Pakistan, Pakistan)
Abstract– With the development of global conscience, the shift towards green energy in
opposition to fossil fuels is rapidly increasing. As automobiles are the main source of
greenhouse gas emissions, the deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) is considered to be
a promising step towards greenhouse gas reduction. However, the widespread use of
EVs poses significant challenges to distribution networks, such as voltage drops,
fluctuation, and power losses. It is evident that joint efficient placement of charging
stations (CS), scheduling of EVs and planning of capacitors (CAPs) can mitigate these
challenges. To reduce losses in power distribution networks, we propose joint efficient
placement of fast charging stations (FCS), scheduling of EVs, and planning of CAPs.
Subject to distribution system constraints, this joint-efficient placement improves the
voltage profile as well as reduces power losses. To evaluate our approach, we simulated
it by carrying out real EV load data on a 34-bus radial distribution network. Simulation
results demonstrate that our approach can achieve a significant reduction in losses and
an improvement in voltage profile.
Keywords–Electric vehicles; fast charging stations; EVs scheduling
42
Advanced Billing Architecture for Charging of Electric Vehicles Using
Blockchain
Muhammad Awais (COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus Wah
Cantonment, Pakistan); Ayaz Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus,
Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus Wah
Cantonment, Pakistan); Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan)
Abstract–Electric vehicles (EVs) are getting more importance than traditional vehicles in
today's era as they may lead to significant changes in society, so more research needs to
be done on electric vehicles for their expansion. In most of these EV architecture, the
charging station play an important role. Due to the growth of extended travel range of
EV, these will travel over different networks that might be served by different utility
providers. To mitigate this issue we propose a solution based on uniform Token
generation concept. The concept of Blockchain technology will be utilized for Token
generation, as the blockchain technique is transparent and traceable, it does not require
any third party for its operation. The proposed model will get the information about the
battery level of each EV through a communication network, and based on the battery
level the corresponding best charging station will be assigned. When the EV started to
charge from the assigned charging station, a certain amount of tokens is transferred from
the customer's wallet to that charging station's wallet.
Keywords–Electric vehicle; Blockchain; Charging
43
PSS Optimal Placement for Damping Ratio Improvement Through
Small Signal Stability Analysis in Kalimantan Interconnection System
Herlambang Prawatya (PLN, Indonesia); Rifqi Fatchurrahman (PT Perusahaan Listrik
Negara (Persero), Indonesia)
Abstract–The interconnection system of Kalimantan (Barito & Mahakam) has a

transmission length of 5124 kms and is dominated by radial transmission. Therefore, the
issue of system stability is significant, especially the location of the power plants far from
each other. The interconnection system has an inter-area oscillation mode with an
oscillation frequency value between 0.595 Hz - 0.7069 Hz with a damping ratio between
0.998% - 1.985%. Based on the simulation and analysis, the Kalimantan interconnection
system does not have an oscillation mode with a negative damping ratio value. Still, there
is a potential for oscillations with a low damping ratio (< 5%), so it is necessary to study
the addition of PSS (Power System Stabilizer) to the generator to improve the damping
ratio in the system. The most optimal location for the PSS to increase the damping ratio is
at PLTU SLK and PLTU GPK. The location of PSS at PLTU TPI does not significantly impact
inter-area oscillations. Still, it contributes to improving the damping ratio in the intra-area
mode. A minimum number of PSS is required at PLTU SLK and PLTU GPK to meet a more
than 10% of damping ratio. The best damping ratio values for both inter-area and intra-
area modes were obtained with PSS locations at PLTU SLK, PLTU TPI, PLTU GPK, and PLTU
Indoeka (inter-area damping 16.1% and intra-area damping 14.37%).
Keywords–Stability; Small Signal; PSS; Frequency Oscillations; Damping Ratio
44
Static Var Compensation Capacity for Bus Voltage Setting in Electric
Power Systems
Hermagasantos Zein, Siti Saodah and Sri Utami (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia);
Conny K. Wachjoe (Bandung State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract–Under certain operating conditions, the bus voltage can drop below its
minimum limit. The voltage drop on the bus can be caused by a large load, or the location
of the bus is far from the generating center so that the bus line is connected to a
transmission line that is quite far. Voltage quality improvement can be done with a static
capacitor bank. This capacitor will compensate for the reactive power flow so that the
current flowing in the network becomes low, and this can improve the voltage. This study
proposes a compensation technique to control the bus voltage so that it is at its security
limit. The methodology uses power flow based on the Newton-Raphson technique
because this technique has very strong convergence compared to Gauss-Seidel and Fast
Decoupled Techniques, and capacitor modeling. The simulation results on the IEEE 9-
bus system show different compensation rates for different buses, such as bus 5 of 33.7
MVar, bus 8 of 12.6 MVar. In addition, losses fell about 1.5%
Keywords–low bus voltage, voltage quality, compensation, Newton-Raphson technique,
capacitor modeling
45
Combined Frequency and Phase-Shift Control for Constant-Voltage
Charging Mode of Wireless Power Transfer System in AGV
Applications
Laskar Pamungkas (Yiqun Green Energy, Taiwan); Huang-Jen Chiu, Bo-Chih Shih and
Pei-Chin Chi (National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)
Abstract–The Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) application for the industrial sector
becomes a common technology in recent years. The number of WPT products continues
to increase and the maturity is increasingly promising. Hence, the improvement in terms
of the power efficiency becomes a big concern for the real implementation, such as in the
Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) applications. In this paper, a new control strategy is
proposed to compete with the conventional ways. The invention is derived by combining
the widely-used Frequency Modulation (FM) and Phase Shift Modulation (PSM) strategies.
Therefore, their operational ways are discussed firstly, then followed by the mathematical
derivation for the proposed control strategy. The limitation of the proposed method is
also listed in this paper, as well as the solution to overcome it. To provide a good proof
of this method, a real hardware prototype is experimentally tested in the FM, PSM, and
the proposed control strategies. The WPT system is constructed in the Series-Series (SS)
topology with the Constant Voltage (CV) charging mode condition due to the popularity
and simplicity. However, the proposed control strategy is also suitable for the other WPT
resonant topologies. Finally, the captured waveforms show that it can achieve the power
transfer efficiency up to 88.45% in 300W, which is higher than the results from the other
conventional control methods.
Keywords–wireless power transfer; frequency modulation; phase shift modulation;
combined frequency and phase shift modulation; series-series resonant topology;
constant voltage charging
46
Implementation of Intersubstation IEC 61850 GOOSE Message for
Distance Protection Scheme with Teleprotection
Idam Firdaus (PT PLN (Persero) UIT JBB, Indonesia); Muhammad Fadli Nasution and
Riarsari Meirani Utami (PT. PLN (Persero) UIT JBB, Indonesia)
Abstract–Transmission line protection system isolates transmission lines from both

temporary and permanent faults. For many years, distance protection relays have been
used to provide a simple yet reliable transmission line protection system. Distance
protection has several protected zones based on transmission line impedance
measurements, typically zone1 as main protection, zone2 and zone3 as remote backup
protection. However, instantaneous zone 1 only covers 80%-90% of the protected
transmission line. As a result, there is a section on the transmission line when faults occur
cleared by time delay zone 2. Additionally, the auto reclose function also cannot be
applied to the fault detected in this section. The distance protection relay is equipped
with a teleprotection device to work selectively and instantly in the protected zone. But
several substations are not equipped with teleprotection devices therefore they still use
the basic distance scheme. As a result, if a transient fault occurs in zone 2, the CB will not
reclose but trip with a time delay and increased outage frequency even from a transient
fault. This paper proposed an intersubstation IEC 61850 GOOSE Message for distance
protection scheme with teleprotection by transmitting GOOSE Messages through the
intranet. The configuration, function testing, and performance are all discussed based on
the implementation in the Rangkas-Bunar 70 kV Transmission Line. The results showed
that the proposed scheme succeeded in improving distance protection by ensuring
continuity of electricity transmission in the event of a transient fault.
Keywords–Transmission Line; Distance Protection; Teleprotection; IEC 61850; GOOSE
Message
47
Evaluation of the Safety Aspects of Using Electric Vehicle Home
Charging Devices in Indonesia
Kevin Gausultan Hadith Mangunkusumo (PLN Research Institute, Indonesia); Sriyono
Sriyono (Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia); Anindita Satria Surya (PT PLN
(PERSERO), Indonesia); Joko Hartono (PT. PLN (Persero) Research Institute, Indonesia);
Putu Agus Aditya Pramana (PLN Research Institute, Indonesia)
Abstract–Based on the outlook of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in 2020, it is

known that the number of electric cars in the world in 2019 reached 7.2 million units, an
increase of 40% compared to 2018. Nearly 90% of these electric vehicles perform private
charging, including using home charging devices. In this study, the safety aspects and
existing installations of home charging devices in Indonesia are evaluated to determine
the safety factors that need to be considered when installing these devices at home. The
methodology in this research, namely risk assessment, evaluation of the design, and
evaluation of installation, includes risk mitigation of installing home charging devices,
especially in Indonesia. In this paper, home charging designs related to safety aspects are
observed, including enclosure design, protection coordination, insulation coordination,
and communication systems. To mitigate and reduce the level of risk of home charging
in existing installations for household PLN customers, this study has presented a
proposed assessment flow and obtained recommendations that map the power class of
PLN customers based on 3 installation categories. Moreover, product certification of
home charging devices was critical to meeting the safety design.
Keywords–home charging; electric vehicle; safety; installation; design
48
A Concept for Overhead Transmission Line Performance Evaluation
Toward Lightning Strikes
Brian Bramantyo S.D.A. Harsono and Putu Agus Aditya Pramana (PLN Research Institute,
Indonesia); Sriyono Sriyono (Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia)
Abstract–According to the historical data, most overhead transmission line (OHL) fault
was caused by lightning strikes. However, the evaluation of OHL performance toward
lightning strikes in PT PLN (Persero) was commonly performed by gathering the number
of recorded faults without any value as a reference. This paper explains a concept for OHL
performance evaluation toward lightning using the Total Outage Rate (TOR) method.
TOR value was obtained by calculating the probability of flashover (shielding failure
flashover/SFFOR and back flashover/BFOR) based on OHL design data and lightning
data. According to the analysis, the evaluated 150 kV OHL historical fault was 3,26
fault/year/100 km which is lower than the calculated TOR (6,01 flashover/year/100 km).
Therefore, this OHL doesn't need any improvement toward lightning performance (i.e.,
installing Transmission Line Arrester, unbalancing insulator). A brief framework of this
evaluation method is presented as a reference for OHL sorting. The result of variation
toward several parameters in OHL design showed that a higher value of tower footing
resistance, a bigger shielding angle, and a lower value of the insulator's BIL give a higher
TOR value.
Keywords–overhead transmission line; flashover; design; historical fault; evaluation;
lightning; framework
49
ACCC Conductors for Reconductoring 150 kV Transmission Line in East
Kalimantan to Support Indonesia's New Capital Infrastructure
Rizal B Wiguna (PLN UIP Kalbagtim); Adii Munnahar and Galang Grapurwa (PLN UIP
Kalbagtim, Indonesia)
Abstract–As a candidate for the prospective new capital city, many industries and
economic centers will emerge in East Kalimantan. The rapid increase in electricity
consumption has increased the demand for a continuous electrical energy supply. To
support this, the current-carrying value in the Mahakam System must be able to
accommodate it. There are several transmission lines included in the backbone line that
still use a single hawk conductor, one of them is the Harapan Baru-Bukuan substation.
One of the most cost-effective solutions is uprating the thermal power transfer capacity
of the existing conductor by adopting the ACCC Lisbon conductor. This study aims to
analyze the use of the HTLS conductors, especially ACCC Lisbon in East Kalimantan by
considering the system requirements. In addition to helping the development of an
electric network in East Kalimantan instead of constructing a new transmission line. ACCC
conductors have good performance in responding to the influence of temperature rise
and wind pressure, it is proven that the sagging value of ACCC Lisbon is better than ACSR
Hawk with an average difference of 2.4 meters. Thus, the requirements for free space and
clearance area (8.5-13.5 meters) of the Harapan Baru - Bukuan transmission line can still
be fulfilled properly. Furthermore, based on the analysis of the tensile strength conductor
and also the tower structure, the existing single hawk tower can still support the load of
the ACCC Lisbon conductor well because the ACCC Lisbon tensile strength (2379.64 kg)
is smaller than the MWT tower (2400 kg) and the difference in vertical load is not
significant. The key to the success of the conductor uprating process cannot be separated
from the right handling method. Proper handling procedures manage from storage to
stringing so that core damage of ACCC Lisbon conductors can be avoided. The purpose
of doubling the current capacity with restringing conductors on existing steel towers can
be accomplished to support the construction of the prospective new capital of Indonesia
in East Kalimantan.
Keywords–Power transmission; HTLS conductors; East Kalimantan; Single Hawk; ACCC
Lisbon; sagging value; tower structure; handling procedure
50
Improved Design Skirt Board and Analysis to Reduce Build Up Dust:
Case Study at Rembang Power Plant
Andi Desi Sunarno (Diponegoro University & PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, Indonesia);
Ferdiand Rosi Saprudin (PT PJB UBJOM Sambelia & PT PJB, Indonesia)
Abstract–The problem related to coal transportation is the dust generated that flies in the
environment which has the potential to endanger the health of employees and also the
surrounding equipment. Transfer chute becomes a focusing area whereas coal collides
on the chute wall and next conveyor which causes dust to form. Performing a simulation
of coal flow analysis and air velocity flow on the skirt board so that an analysis of the
formation of coal dust can be calculated. Measurement of airflow velocity in the existing
transfer chute using a portable flow meter. Simulation using CFD and analysis of dust
calculations formed for existing designs and modified designs. The results of the
simulation analysis show that the material flow velocity in the existing design is 9.75 m/s,
the dust formed is calculated at 39.81 tons/hour. While the simulation on the new design
obtained a material flow velocity of 5.88 m/s, dust formed 11.24 tons/hour. Dust
reduction of the existing skirt board design compared to the new design by 72%. The
analysis can be implemented on the skirt board at the Others Power Plant and the bulk
material transfer system.
Keywords–Dust generated; skirt board; CFD simulation; dust reduction
51
An Evaluation of Co-Firing Palm Kernel Shell with Coal on CFB Power
Plant
Nur Cahyo and Eko Hariyostanto (PLN Research Institute, Indonesia); Hariana Hariana
(BPPT, Indonesia)
Abstract–The biomass-coal co-firing test was carried out at the Circulating Fluidized Bed
power plant to evaluate operating parameters, economical fuel cost, and emission
changes. Without modification, fuel mixing was carried out at the coal yard. Collecting
data and sampling measurement is performed under the performance testing standards.
The result shows that co-firing 5% PKS and 10% PKS in the CFB power plant contributes
to an increase in the average temperature of the upper furnace, bed, and seal pot.
Furthermore, co-firing test results show an increase in the average pressure of the bed
and air chamber; reduced total fuel flow; lowered temperature of the flue gas on the
outlet air preheater; increased NOx and CO emissions content; reduced the content of
SO2 emissions. Changes in operating parameters are still within the normal operating
range. The potential for corrosion due to chlorine is in a minor category. Specific fuel
consumption in scenarios B and C decreased by 1.51% and 1.90%, respectively,
compared to the baseline condition. The fuel cost in scenarios B and C is lower by Rp. 9,-
and Rp. 15,- per kWh compared to scenario A.
Keywords–Co-firing; palm kernel shell; boiler; specific fuel consumption; emission
52
Co-Firing Sawdust with Coal on Indonesia's CFPP: Status and
Opportunities
Nur Cahyo (PLN Research Institute, Indonesia); Tiva Winahyu Dwi Hapsari (PLN
Puslitbang Ketenagalistrikan & PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia); Almas Aprilana (PT PLN,
Indonesia)
Abstract–In implementing biomass-coal co-firing, PLN conducted performance tests on

dozens of power plants when this study was carried out. After trying several biomasses as
co-firing fuel for the PC boiler type CFPP, sawdust is selected for use in the continuous
operation stage. The latest status mapping, as well as a short-term impact evaluation, is
carried out based on the results of the operation parameter data analysis obtained. The
total production of green energy co-firing sawdust from a sample of 12 CFPPs is 1,263
MW. The implementation of co-firing operations has not been consistent/continuous with
the realization of an average ratio of co-firing sawdust at PLTU of 0.82% mass (0.52%
energy). Co-firing sawdust decreased FEGT and changed MOT, but not significantly. Co-
firing sawdust produces SO2 and NOx emission products which still tend to meet the
Emission Quality Standards. Sawdust prices tend to be lower than coal prices, with
fluctuations in sawdust fuel prices tend to be lower than coal. Corrosion potential due to
chlorine in co-firing up to 0.82% sawdust is in a minor category. It is necessary to maintain
the stability of the availability of sawdust biomass feedstock which requires collaboration
with all government stakeholders, suppliers & PLN.
Keywords–Co- firing; sawdust; power plant; emission
53
Impact Analysis of DoS Attack at Vulnerable Point with the Exchange
of Frequency Containment Reserves Control in MIDC System
Umar Fitra Ramadhan (Kwangwoon University, Korea (South)); Adji Prastiantono
(Kwangwoon University, Korea (South)); Minhan Yoon (Kwangwoon University, Korea
(South))
Abstract–The inevitable change of Renewable energy source (RES) penetration led to

network instability especially in isolated systems. Reserve operation balancing
arrangements through high voltage direct current (HVDC) system become a viable option
to increase flexibility of renewable energy deployment and transfer-capacity. As a result,
HVDC system become fundamental roles in overall network system stability. However,
the reserves balancing arrangements through HVDC system vulnerable on information
and communication technologies (ICT). Thus, the cyber-physical security of HVDC system
between two region needs to be explored. In this article, we are discussed the new
integration of several HVDC line which consisted of multiple two-terminal HVDC as known
as a multi-infeed HVDC (MIDC) system security. Moreover, an MIDC system could suffer
from several potential cyber-attack, which resulting in serious large mismatches of power
imbalances for both regions. This paper discusses the impact of novel optimal strategies
that the attacker could launch DoS attack to corrupt system the system stability in MIDC
system.
Keywords–DoS attack; HVDC reserve operation control; MIDC power system; renewable
energy; transient stability
54
Design and Implementation of Double PI Controller in Three Level DC-
DC Converter (TLDDC) for PMSG Wind Turbine
Satrio Fitrianto (Soegijapranta Catholic, Indonesia); Leonardus Heru Pratomo
(Soegijapranata Catholic University, Indonesia)
Abstract–This paper discusses a converter with a new strategy as a solution for converting
3-phase AC electrical energy from a wind turbine permanent magnet synchronous
generator (PMSG) into DC electricity with more stable power due to the increasing
demand for DC electrical energy. Three level dc-dc converter (TLDDC) was chosen
because it can convert higher DC voltage and current compared to conventional
converters. The problem arises because the TLDDC is operated to convert the power
output of the wind turbine PMSG in an open loop system. The problem is that the
converter cannot adjust the voltage and current according to the load requirements.
Therefore, open-loop systems must be converted to closed-loop and usually use only
single control. A single control is ineffective because it can only control voltage or current.
This control cannot control voltage and current simultaneously. When the load is
changed, the output voltage or current changes. From these problems, this study
proposes a new strategy double control system that utilizes the PI dual control strategy
for voltage and current. Based on the simulation and hardware implementation, this
double PI control performance has been tested and measured with good results. The
results of this study indicate a stable voltage at 48 Volt DC and a stable TLDDC output
current according to load requirements with a pure DC output signal and lower ripple
even though the speed of the wind turbine PMSG is always changing.
Keywords–Wind turbine, PMSG, TLDDC, double PI control, voltage and current control.
55
A Current Control One Leg Strategy In Single Phase Five-Level Inverter
With Voltage Input Balancer For On-Grid Application
Eko Yoyok Pujianto and Leonardus Heru Pratomo (Soegijapranata Catholic University,
Indonesia)
Abstract–Technological Developments continue to increase, this can be seen by the

increasing number of electronic equipment used in daily needs, one of which is in the
science of Electrical Energy conversion, namely the 5-Level Inverter. A 5-stage Inverter is
a Voltage changer that can convert On-Grid DC electricity into AC electricity. Many
people have done research to get a Sinusoidal 5-Level Inverter output voltage and
current waveform this is done using Harmonics elimination technique. Harmonic
elimination technique is a 5-Level Inverter signal processing technique for maximum
switching patterns in order to obtain a Sinusodal output waveform and a minimum THD
value with a combination of the STM32F407 Microcontroller control signal generator
circuit and the MOSFET Driver circuit, this 5-Level Inverter is expected to have a high
output waveform. Sinusoidal. In this experiment, the testers conducted experiments with
the software, namely PSIM software and made real tools, and the results were that this
multilevel inverter was able to produce current and output voltage with a THD of 4.07%.
Keywords–5-level inverter, harmonics, MOSFET driver,THD.
56
Speed Control of Separately Excited DC Motor Using NARMA-L2
Controller
Basharat Ullah, Shahid Hussain and Muhammad Yousuf (COMSATS Univerversity
Islamabad, Pakistan); Faisal Khan (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,
Pakistan); Sumeet Khalid, Siddique Akbar and Ali Muhammad (COMSATS Univerversity
Islamabad, Pakistan))
Abstract–An Intelligent Neural Network (NN) based nonlinear Autoregressive-moving

average (NARMA-L2) Controller is developed for speed control of separately excited D.C.
Motor by performing the features of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The aim of the
proposed approach is to improve tracking performance of separately excited D.C. motor
as compared to the conventional (PI) control approach. Performance Comparison of
SEDM for NARMA-L2 controller and the conventional PI controller is also discussed. The
entire speed control mechanism for SEDM is modelled by using the MATLAB 8.0 toolbox.
The intelligent NARMA-L2 controller is operated in two steps: - the first, the variations in
external loads is performed to check the speed control performance of NARMA-L2. The
second, the controller is operated at various reference speed. Simulation results shows
the effectiveness, advantages and good performance of the NARMA-L2 which is
described through the comparison of conventional PI controller and NARMA-L2
controller. Excellent results added to the simplicity of the drive system, makes the ANN
based NARMA-L2 controller strategy very suitable for a wide range of applications such
as industries, paper mills etc.
Keywords–SEDM, PI Controller, NARMA-L2 Controller, Speed Controls
57
Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Noninverting Buck-
Boost DC-DC Converter
Basharat Ullah (COMSATS Univerversity Islamabad, Pakistan); Hikmat Ullah (Harbin
Institute of Technology, China)
Abstract– In this paper, finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) of the
noninverting buck-boost DC-DC converter with magnetic coupling between input and
output is proposed. A major issue that arises in the classical control of the converter is the
dead zone near the transition of the buck and boost mode. The reason for the dead zone
is practically unrealizable duty cycles, which are close to zero or unity, of pulse width
modulation (PWM) near the transition region. To overcome this issue, FCS-MPC is
proposed to use. In FCS-MPC, the switches are manipulated directly by the controller
without the need of PWM. Thereby, avoiding the dead zone altogether. Simulations of
the proposed FCS-MPC technique on the converter show that the dead zone has been
successfully avoided. Moreover, simulations show that the FCS-MPC technique results in
a significantly improved performance as compared to the classical control techniques in
terms of response time, reference tracking, and overshoot.
Keywords–Noninverting buck-boost DC-DC converter, finite control set model
predictive control, dead zone avoidance. (PV) generation; load consumption; load factor;
ambient temperature; energy balance model; parallel design approach
58
Self-Excited Induction Generator with Electronic Load Controller
Installed in Naran, Pakistan
Saira Tariq (Comsats University Islamabad Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan); Faisal Khan
(COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan); Zain Ul Abideen and Umair
Ali (Comsats University Islamabad Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan)
Abstract–The shrinking energy resources being faced by world, have led to extensive
hunt for renewable energy generation. The increased use of non-conventional energy
sources and decentralization of power generation is a novel trend in electric power
production. With the development and rapid growth of independent electric power
stations and micro/pico hydro power systems, in non-conventional energy systems
induction generators are increasingly being used. In isolated systems self-excited
induction generators (SEIGs) are squirrel cage induction generators with capacitor
excitation, they are very popular. This project investigates the implementation and
installation of such SEIG with capacitor bank for excitation and its single phase output
voltage supplied to load through a control scheme Electronic load controller (ELC) to
keep the voltage level constant for load being served. By using this technique, the
problem of voltage fluctuation caused by variable speed is overcome. For small
uncontrolled hydro turbine or wind turbine or for any isolated small power applications,
this proposed induction generator setup is useful. The effectiveness of the proposed
induction generator and its good performance can be confirm from experimental results.
Keywords– SEIG; load controllers; DFIG; induction generator
59
General Studies of Series Reactor and Phase Shifting Transformer in
Java Bali Subsystem
Hariadi Aji (PT PLN (Persero) Pusat Pengatur Beban, Indonesia); Yonny Wicaksono (PT.
PLN (Persero) P2B & PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia); Seftie Muji Praminta (PT PLN
(PERSERO), Indonesia)
Abstract–As the Java-Bali bulk electrical transmission system evolves and the energy
demand is rapidly increasing, the means of transmission equipment that can support the
reliability of the system needs to be evaluated. Recently some series reactors have just
been installed in the 150kV grid managed by PT PLN (Persero) in the western system of
Java-Bali, exactly in the Greater Jakarta and Banten Region (PLN UP2B DKI JKB). These
series reactors reduce some excess short circuit parameters in the system but also modify
the active power flow and may increase transmission losses in the system. Another
transmission equipment that can modify the active power flow is the Phase Shifting
Transformer (PST). The PST is yet to be implemented in the Java-Bali system but it has
quite a functional effect to customize the power flow. In this paper, the Series Reactor is
compared to the Phase Shifting Transformer in detailed simulations of UP2B DKI JKB's
subsystem and represented in simplified figures. The studies include load flow, short
circuit, and losses comparison. In the paper, it is shown that the usage of those equipment
can improve grid readiness and security of supply, even more in the era of the approach
of clean energy, when generator dispatch will be limited and generator flexibility is
getting constrained.
Keywords– ries Reactor, Fault Current Limiter, Phase Shift Transformer
60
Portable Smart Energy Meter for Low Voltage Customer of Power 53 -
197 kVA
Fajar Syahbakti Lukman, Hardika Eka Sapta Dharmawan and Kurnia Ramadhani (PT PLN
UP3 Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
Abstract–Covid-19 outbreak had changed the people behavior toward electricity usage.
This pandemic has fasten the transformation of PLN business process, from supply driven
into demand driven business. PLN UP3 Lhokseumawe challenged to improve their
services and energy transaction. In order to achieve the goals, it is suggested to improve
services of new installment for 3-phase energy meter without expansion. Previously the
task can only be done with at least 3 days of works. It was mainly due to many steps
required to assemble the metering box. This paper proposed the usage of portable smart
energy meter that can replace the metering box during assembly phase. The device can
also accommodate several power option that can adjust with customer's current plan.
Thus, by implementing the portable box, customers can enjoy the electricity by the same
day instead of previously 3 days. The usage of this device can shorten the service delivery
time especially on new installment for 3-phase energy meter without expansion on power
between 53 to 198 kVA. As the faster the services delivered to customers, the faster they
can use electricity and improve overall electrical energy sales. This solution is
advantageous both for PLN customers and corporation itself
Keywords–Portable; Metering; Low Voltage
61
Preliminary Design of Floating Photovoltaic at the Logung Dam
Rifqi Firza Ananda, Rachmawan Budiarto and Irawan Prabowo (Universitas Gadjah
Mada, Indonesia)
Abstract–A Floating Photovoltaics (FPV) is one type of solar power plant installation with
promising performance. This power plant will be designed on the Logung dam with an
on-grid system on a 5 MWp scale. This research focused on the analysis of the potential
and feasibility of the site, configuration of the FPV components, and system performance.
The site analysis was focused on solar radiation, weather, accessibility, and bathymetry.
The component configuration is selected based on solar panel and inverter as
independent variables. Based on performance specification, the research selected three
brands of photovoltaics and two of inverters. The potential analysis showed that the
average Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) was 5.14 kWh/m2 in the last 10 years. The site
is characterized with its good accessibility, sufficient water depth ranging from 70 m to
90 m, and water level fluctuations from 62.46 m to 93.20 m. The selected configuration
of floating solar power plant components consists of 12,240 panels (450Wp) arranged in
15 series and 816 string solar panels, 51 DC combiner box 100 kW, 100 kW inverter, DC
cable between solar panels to the inverter, AC cable between inverter to power grid type
NYYHY, floater and mounting system made from HDPE and aluminum, deadweight
anchor type, and mooring type loose capstan rope. The design shows a predicted system
performance with a capacity factor of 18.61%, system efficiency of 17.51%, and a
performance ratio of 83.75%.
Keywords– renewable energy; floating photovoltaic; solar energy; Logung Dam
62
Design of Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Plant to Support Electricity
Needs for Shrimp Farms in Binangun, Cilacap
Faizal Basith, Rachmawan Budiarto, Mohammad Kholid Ridwan and Wangi Pandan Sari
Abstract– The majority of electrical energy needs in Indonesia is fulfilled by coal-fired

power plants. Not only these fossil-based fuels are not sustainable, but their use also
bring destructive effects to our environment, causing climate change and global
warming. Indonesia is committed to reduce fossil-based fuel and increase the use of
renewable energy resources. As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia
has abundant potential for aquaculture, one of which is shrimp ponds. In this study, we
designed wind and solar hybrid power plant to support the provision of electricity needs
for the shrimp ponds. We used HOMER to simulate the proposed design. The result
shows that electricity production from solar wind hybrid system at 1,998,584 kWh/year
with a large renewable energy fraction of 87.2%. The designed solar wind hybrid power
plant (HPP) can reduce CO2 emissions by 63.8% compared to conventional steam power
plants. The initial investment cost required for the design of the solar wind HPP system is
Rp52,902,413,410.
Keywords–HOMER; hybrid power plants; shrimp farms; CO2 emission
63
Cost-Effective Solution for Renewable Energy Integration in Microgrid
System
Anum Mumtaz (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS
Abstract–Providing stable, economical, clean, and quality energy to the customer is a

massive mission that constantly exists inside the electric-powered energy sector. In this
paper, we evolved an evolutionary algorithmic method to derive the optimal
management method for a cost-effective microgrid operation in the off-grid mode. This
method will ensure the advanced hosting ability of the grid for renewable supply
accommodation with decreased losses. The ideal electricity scheduling is performed with
the aid of using regulating the manageable parameters of the grid and incorporating the
overall device constraints, and system balance criteria consisting of voltage stability
index, line stability index, and small-sign stability. The proposed method is examined at
the actual distribution device. A microgrid-primarily based, totally distributed electric
power community is designed for the usage of variable renewable electricity assets. In
this method, renewable penetration has been maximized with the aid of improving the
load capacity of the device, and this approach presents minimal energy loss. Using this
approach, the penetration level of renewable electricity sources within the microgrid is
improved by 87.5% extra than the bottom case with a load-ability of 94.9% more than the
baseload, and the active energy loss is reduced.
Keywords–Microgrid management; VRE integration
64
World Adoption of Renewable Energy and the Role of Pakistan in
Green Energy Production
Muhammad Qasim (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS
Abstract–High energy demand to support economic growth, insufficient resources,

pollution from power generation, rising oil prices, and erratic supply have prompted
governments to create long-term and secure energy sources. Renewable energy sources
(RES) provide hope for a long-term, clean, and sustainable energy future. This paper
compares how the world is transferring from fossil fuels to green energy with the role of
Pakistan in this regard. Pakistan's issues include a growing imbalance between energy
demand and supply, an over-reliance on fossil fuels, and rising import expenses
worldwide. These may be solved by utilizing its vast renewable energy potential. But
where RES have advantages over fossil fuels, they also have some limitations discussed in
this paper. An abundance of renewable energy resources is enough to supply all current
and future power demands. Furthermore, The Energy Policy 2019 discusses how Pakistan
plans to adopt RES in the future. The availability, potential, and projects of solar, wind,
and hydropower in Pakistan have been discussed. Key findings and conclusions have
been made at the end of the paper.
Keywords–Renewable energy sources; Solar; Wind; Hydel; Fossil Fuels; Pakistan;
Advantages; Limitations
65
Integration of Renewable Energy Resources and Implications: A
Review
Zuha Aamir and Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus
Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS University Islamabad,
Pakistan); Arouba Sheikh (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan)
Abstract–In previous years, electricity was produced by rotating and spinning the
turbines and motors that drive the hydro-power plants and the inertia created in the
turbines. To satisfy the increasing demand for electricity because of rapid urbanization,
renewable energy is considered to be integrated into the power system. With more
advancements in electronic devices and the expansion of new technologies, renewable
energy is seen being integrated into the distribution system or directly into the grid.
However, large-scale integration of renewable energy into the power system came with
power quality problems, e.g., frequency fluctuations, harmonics, malfunctions of the
protection system, low power factor, etc. The issues related to frequency control are
discussed in this paper. So, the studies related to stabilizing frequency issues that include
frequency regulation, voltage surges, and frequency profile improvement and their
solutions are examined..
Keywords– Renewable energy resources, Integrated Renewable Energy and Frequency
Stability
66
Impact of Photovoltaic Interconnection on Power Flow of Selayar
Island Power System South Sulawesi
Ian Jack Permana (PT PLN & Pusat Sertifikasi, Indonesia); Langlang Gumilar (Universitas
Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Abstract–An island generally has a separate electrical power system from power plant
center. The power system of an island has its own generating system with limited power
capacity. Such a case occurred on the Selayar Island of South Sulawesi. Selayar island has
11 diesel generators that act as the main electric power supply. The total capacity of such
generators is 13.17 MW. Selayar island is a tourism destination by local and foreign
tourists. The large number of tourists visiting the island of Selayar has caused increase of
the electricity load. The increase in electrical loads makes the generator unable to meet
the needs of electrical power, especially during peak load conditions. The lack of power
resulted in undervoltage on the bus. One solution to overcome the problem is
interconnect photovoltaic to the electric power system. It is necessary to be careful to
choose placement the photovoltaic interconnection because if it is misplaced it can cause
overvoltage on the bus. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze of new power flow after
being interconnected with photovoltaic. In the method, several photovoltaic placement
scenarios are made so that the power flow becomes better than the conditions before
the photovoltaic interconnected. In addition, so that there are no disturbances such as
overvoltage or undervoltage. An indicator of the success of this study when the voltage
is at the safe margin of operation and all loads get a sufficient supply of power.
Keywords– photovoltaic; diesel generator; power system; voltage; power flow
67
Predictive Bearing Maintenance Based on Transfer Learning with
Preprocessing and Machine Learning Models Analysis
Pornnapat Amornsrivarakul (Thammasat University, Thailand); Phatham Loahavilai
(Tsinghua University, China)
Abstract–In energy and power systems, the bearing is a crucial part of machineries such
as generators and motors. The analysis of preprocessing methods and machine learning
models is presented through validating bearing conditions classification. Two types of
bearing (drive end and fan end) conditions are obtained from Case Western Reserve
University Bearing Data Center, in which the drive end condition is used to train a basic
model. The corresponding model is then used to evaluate the fan end condition (namely
transfer learning). The features for machine learning are generated from a series of
preprocessing: pre-normalization, envelope, skewness, kurtosis, root mean square,
standard deviation, Fourier transform, DC removal, post-normalization, and frequency-
domain features extractions. Repeatable preprocessing and machine learning algorithms
are explored. Numerical preprocessing methods for time-domain and frequency-domain
feature extractions are suggested. The model could predict faults from different locations
using data from only a single location.
Keywords–
68
IoT System for Household Electrical Appliances Monitoring and
Control
Fionita Adriani (Andalas University, Indonesia); Thoriq K Agung and Syafii Syafii
(Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Abstract–The use of electrical energy is currently still less effective because much
electronic equipment consumes electricity excessively. Many users often leave their
electronic equipment turned on, increasing electricity bills. Utilization of communication,
computer, and information technology in monitoring and controlling the use of electrical
energy will increase efficiency and reduce household electricity consumption costs.
Therefore, an IoT-based monitoring and control system for household electrical energy
consumption was created for savings. This IoT system consists of NodeMCU ESP32,
PZEM004T sensor, RTC DS1302 module, relay, and blynk application. The monitoring
system uses the PZEM-004T sensor as a current, voltage, and power reader. The results
of this reading will be processed by the NodeMCU ESP32 which will later be displayed
on the blynk application. Then the relay is to turn off or turn on electrical equipment and
the RTC module functions as a timer to determine the on/off hours of electrical
equipment. With the help of the NodeMCU ESP32 and the blynk application, this system
will be able to monitor electricity usage in real-time and control electricity consumption
at home anytime and anywhere remotely. Based on tests conducted in boarding houses
by comparing before and after using the system for household appliances such as lights,
fans, tv, and rice cookers for 1 week, a savings of 1.53 kWh was achieved.
Keywords– Monitoring; Control; IoT; ESP32; PZEM; RTC; Blynk
69
Interleaving Technique for Improving Conventional Buck Converter
Performance
Rizky Ajie Aprilianto (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Rizki Mendung Ariefianto
(Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Abstract–Conventional buck converter (CBC) topology has been widely used as power
electronics devices to step-down dc voltage. A significant output ripple and low efficiency
become problems faced by CBC. Optimizing CBC can use an interleaving technique
resulting in interleaved buck converter (IBC) topology dedicated to overcoming output
ripple. Unfortunately, the comprehensive study comparing conventional buck and
interleaved topology still have not acquired special attention. This paper compares both
topologies to explain how the interleaving technique can improve conventional circuit
performance. Simulations were carried out in PSIM software by considering parasitic
elements to obtain results close to the general hardware implementation. From the
results, the capacitance of the output filter and inductor current ripple using IBC
configuration can decrease. Also, the dynamic response of IBC is faster than CBC to
achieve steady-state conditions in various inductor current ripple designs. By applying
the interleaving technique in CBC, the average efficiency can be increased around 0.43%
of the 250 W power rating device. It was proven that the interleaving technique improves
the performance of conventional topology..
Keywords– interleaved buck converter (IBC); conventional buck converter (CBC);
interleaving technique; ripple cancellation; PSIM
70
PQD's Detection and Classification Under Normal and Noisy
Conditions Based on RADWT & SVM Based Technique
S Ramana Kumar Joga (KIIT, India); Chitralekha Jena (KIIT University, India); Pampa
Sinha (KIIT, India); Subhashree Priyadarshini (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology,
India); Saiprakash Chidurala (KIIT, India)
Abstract–In recent days, there has been a significant increase in the amount of industrial
and residential loads. Increasing the load might result in problems with the power quality
on the distribution side. Because of difficulties about the quality, these capabilities of
erratic power have been reduced. This may on occasion lead to potentially hazardous fire
accidents, which in this case resulted in the loss of both lives and property. voltage sag,
voltage swell, fluctuations, switching transients, flickers, and harmonics are the primary
Power Quality Disturbances (PQDs). These PQDs need to be swiftly and precisely
recognized by power quality analyzers despite the fact that they are sensitive to detection.
In this particular instance, this is the key justification for rapidly and accurately identifying
any problems with the power quality. The detection and classification of these PQ
disturbances is now a difficult task for electrical engineers in the modern day. Because of
this, a large number of researchers are focusing their attention on the issue. In this article,
the formulation and simulation of power quality disturbances are discussed. MATLAB is
used as the programming environment for the mathematical representation of PQDs that
have been formulated. In order to analyze the PQD signals, the RADWT wavelet transform
is used. In order to categorize the information obtained from the decomposed PQD
signals, Support Vector Machine Learning Classifier is used.
Keywords– Support Vector Machine; Machine Learning; Power Quality; Power Quality
Analyzer; Artificial Intelligence; Signal Processing
71
PMDC Motor Parameter Estimation Using Rao-1 Algorithm
Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS
University Islamabad, (CUI) Wah Campus Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Muhammad
Mughal (HITEC University, Pakistan); Usman Riasat (HITEC University Taxila, Pakistan)
Abstract–DC motors are widely used in various house hold appliances and industrial
control applications. The accurate information about the motor parameters are required
for mathematical modelling, controller design and its analysis because complete
information about these parameters are most oftenly not provided by the manufacturer.
The input voltage and output speed is considered as available/measured data for
estimation process and an error minimization objective function is formulated using sum
of square error (SSE). The Rao-1, a metaphor-less algorithm is used to estimate
permanent magnet direct current (PMDC) motor parameters, it is evident from parameter
trajectories and convergence curve that Rao-1 is efficient for calculating motor
parameters with minimum possible value of error.
Keywords– DC motor; parameter estimation
72
Islanding Detection in Distributed Microgrid Using Quadrature
Demodulation
Shanzah Naseem (Comsats University Islamabad, Pakistan); Imran Qamar Butt (comsats
university islamabad, Pakistan); Sadiq Ahmad (COMSATS University Islamabad, (CUI)
Wah Campus Wah Cantonment, Pakistan); Abdullah Shoukat (COMSATS University
Islamabad, Pakistan)
Abstract–In grid-connected distributed generating (DG) systems, islanding has become

a severe problem. Emerging energy production into the current power system has
produced a variety of difficulties, the most significant of which is fast and efficient
islanding detection to minimize damage to equipment, system security interference, and
safety threats. Whenever a microgrid system is deployed, it is completely disconnected
from the main grid. Several strategies have been developed in recent research
publications to identify the islanding situation, which is classified as active, passive, or
hybrid. The variation in the autocorrelation function of a modal current envelope (VAMCE)
approach is utilized in this work to detect the islanding situation rapidly and precisely.
The approach first transforms the three-phase current signal into a modal current signal
and then calculates the envelope using a quadrature demodulation method. Finally, the
suggested methodology used a VAMCE technique to discriminate among islanding and
non-islanding circumstances. The VAMCE methodology changes insignificantly under
normal settings, but it differs widely during islanding scenarios, making this approach
more beneficial for islanding detection. This approach is examined using many
simulations with varied parameters, including normal and islanded. According to the
simulation findings, the suggested methodology is more accurate and can be finished in
a fair period of time than the previous way. The detection performance is only 0.4s, as
well as the NDZ is very minor.
Keywords– Distributed generation; Islanding detection; Microgrid; Non-detection zone;
Passive islanding detection; Autocorrelation function
73
Blockchain Energy for Future Smart Grid in Indonesia: A Brief Review
Erfan Syahputra (PT PLN (Persero), Indonesia)
Abstract–Blockchain is a disruptive technology in this upcoming disruption era. There are

ideas to apply this technology in the electricity industry and transform it in form of peer-
to-peer energy transactions in the future power grid. Research and pilot projects from
companies around the world are starting to implement it to analyze the effect on the
electricity supply chain and its feasibility. This paper will briefly discuss the concept of
blockchain in a peer-to-peer transaction and also its effect on the electricity industry as a
smart grid. Next, by considering the electric grid and its supply chain in Indonesia that is
operated by PLN, the paper will discuss the possibility of how blockchain will affect the
electricity industry in Indonesia by using an approach from the existing research in
another country. The discussion shows that in Indonesia, blockchain will impact the most
on distribution sector and the electricity retail market. And by considering blockchain
technology, private and consortium blockchains with BFT consensus are preferred in
Indonesia. PLN must be prepared to face these changes by conducting more research,
especially using the regulator sandbox approach. The government of Indonesia also
needs to update its regulations to anticipate blockchain integration into the grid by
participating in collaborative research with PLN..
Keywords–blockchain; peer-to-peer energy trading; electricity supply chain; energy
transaction; electricity market
74
Solar PV Total Cost Calculation in Jawa-Madura-Bali System
Musa P Marbun (PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat & PLN Institute of Technology,
Indonesia); Ahmad Yusuf Salile (PT. PLN (Persero), Indonesia); Dede Ridza Diana (PT
PLN, Indonesia)
Abstract–Solar PV integration to any conventional power grid will impact the existing
operational scheme, in some cases the PV integration will impact generation cost.
Currently, the generation cost of PV determined by the Levelized Cost of Electricity, which
omit the time series impact of intermittent power generation. The needs to calculate the
total cost of PV implementation to the grid has been analyze by most of the electric utility
company. With high target of PV integration to Jawa-Madura-Bali system, this total cost
calculation will be calculated to show the real cost of PV as a whole generation cost. Based
on the case study of Jawa-Madura-Bali in 2025 the total cost is 8,44 c/kWh, which consists
of LCOE, Grid Cost, balancing Cost, Backup Cost, and Utilization Effect..
Keywords– LCOE; integration cost; grid cost; balancing cost; backup cost; utilization
effect
75
A Bibliometric Study of Solar Photovoltaic
Abstract– Renewable energy utilization in electrical power systems is significantly

growing in the energy transition. Solar photovoltaic is increasingly recognized as an
alternative conventional generation source, especially for remote and rural areas with
isolated power systems. National policies and government mandates focus on supporting
a carbon-neutral society based on solar photovoltaics. This paper presents the
bibliometric study of recent research in solar photovoltaics. The relevant authors, source,
word, field, and conceptual analysis are used to carry out the bibliometric analysis. These
findings can help researchers and the scientific community comprehensively
comprehend the solar photovoltaics field's understanding foundation more rapidly.
Keywords– bibliometric; biblioshiny; photovoltaic; renewable energy; solar energy
76
Renewable Energy Potential Mapping of Industrial Area in Central
Java
Sarjiya Sarjiya and Dwi Novitasari (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Ekrar Winata
(Center for Energy Studies, Indonesia); Wangi Pandan Sari (Universitas Gadjah Mada,
Indonesia)
Abstract–The industrial sector is one of the economic pillars providing the largest portion
of Indonesia's national Gross Domestic Product. The sector is affected by the government
planning to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) through Eco-Industrial Park
Program. An example of the program is implementing renewable energy (RE) to support
the business process, such as providing electricity needs. The national electricity
company (PT.PLN) currently provides electricity in the industrial area. This research
analyzes the demand and supply of electricity in the industrial area to support
government programs. Central Java is chosen as a case study because it has an enormous
capacity for industrial areas compared to the other province in Indonesia, and the local
government commits to promoting renewable energy. The results show that seven
industrial areas in Central Java Province require 1,274.7 MW of electricity. Furthermore,
the renewable energy potential is analyzed within a radius of 25 km from the industrial
area. The resources that analyze are solar, wind, biomass, and hydro. For example, the
total energy potential in Sugihmanik areas for solar, wind biomass, and hydro is 5.13, 0.1,
2.54, and 21.58 MW, respectively. Based on the analysis, it is known that each industrial
area can provide electricity demand by utilizing renewable energy potential around their
area.
Keywords– demand; energy; industrial area; potential
77
Analysis on the Potential of Renewable Energy in Maritime Areas and
Its Effect on the Medium Voltage Utility Electricity Networks
Singgih Adi Prabowo, Muhammad Ihsan and Wahyu Satria (PT. PLN (Persero),
Indonesia)
Abstract–The medium voltage electricity network located on the coast of Panimbang to

Ujung Kulon has limited supply, where the quality The medium voltage electricity network
located on the coast of Panimbang to Ujung Kulon has limited supply, where the quality
of the voltage at the end of the electricity network is below standard. The potential for
renewable energy in this location is quite abundant, such as solar and wind energy. This
study was conducted to find out how much electrical energy can be generated at this
location and how big the impact is on improving the voltage drop on the utility electricity
network. This study was carried out by considering the large-scale floating solar PV of 5.5
MWp and two locations for the construction of the wind turbine systems, each with a
capacity of 1 MW. This research was conducted by simulating the design of the generator
as well as the impact of the operating system of the generator on the improvement of the
voltage profile using HelioScope, Homer and PSS Sincal software. In this study, obtained
the amount of electrical energy produced and the composition of each generator, the
impact of voltage improvement is also seen in the upstream, middle stream and
downstream of the network. In this research, has been obtained the value of the
performance ratio (PR) and the capacity factor. The PR value on the floating solar PV is
78.63%, and the CF value on the floating solar PV is 14.19%. The CF value for wind turbine
system 1 (WT 1) and wind turbine system 2 (WT 2) are 7.35% and 9.67% respectively.
Keywords–Renewable Energy; HelioScope; Homer; PSS Sincal; Voltage Drop
78
Boiler Performance Optimization with Expert Combustion Tuning (X-
Toni) Method to Support Implementation of Coal Switching & Co-
Firing Program
Hendra Yudisaputro, Andi Taufik and Hakim Satyadi (PT. Indonesia Power, Indonesia)
Abstract–Implementing coal switching and co-firing at Pelabuhan Ratu Coal-Fired Power

Plant is a policy derivative from Indonesia's Electricity Company (PT. PLN) to lower the
electricity generation cost and increase the share of renewable energy. This
implementation, however, has a detrimental effect on boiler performance and increases
the likelihood of the boiler not producing electricity until it reaches the maximum load.
According to the April 2021 Energy Audit report, performance indicators such as Orsat
O2, unburnt carbon, and others were unable to reach baseline, resulting in decreased
boiler efficiency. Therefore, optimizing boiler performance with expert combustion
tuning (X-Toni) is necessary. The main method of X-Toni is to validate fuel characteristics,
numerical simulations, and experimental tests on various loads and types of fuel, and
determine the baseline for boiler operating performance when using low-calorie and
biomass fuels. Additionally, there is online monitoring of the combustion effectiveness
via PI Vision. The benefits of this innovation include the ability to create a symmetrical
fireball concerning the combustion chamber and reduce SO2 and NOx emissions. Boiler
performance indicators such as O2 outlet at 3-4 %, and other boiler performance
indicators can operate within the parameters specified in the baseline. Boiler efficiency
increased by 0,8 %, or e equivalent to savings of $ 1.272.992,83, and decreased electricity
generation cost to $ 0,000081/kWh.
Keywords–boiler tuning; efficiency improvement; cofiring; power plant digitization
79
Utilization of Solar Photovoltaic to Support Community-Based Business
Rachmawan Budiarto, Dumairy Dumairy, Dwi Novitasari and Irawan Prabowo
Abstract–Developing solar photovoltaic (PV) to support micro, small and medium

enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia continues to grow. This paper presents development of
ecosystem to implement PV-based business run by community. This community is lead
by a local Islamic financial institution BMT UMMAT, which is located in Gunungkidul
Regency. It is basically a cooperative with more than 3,000 active members. The
construction of a 6,000 Wp solar PV was carried out to support the processing drinking
water business. The drinking water treatment system applies reverse osmosis (RO)
technology. Its production capacity is 80 bottles per day, which one bottle contains 19
liters drink water. Based on the economic calculations, BMT UMMAT will profit 18.9
million rupiahs from this business in the first year. In addition, the amount of potential
reduced of CO2 emission is 7.56 tons/year. Solar PV installation also reduces electricity
costs by IDR12,996 million/year. Solar PV development for MSME provides tangible and
intangible benefits for the community based on the technical, economic, and
environmental aspects. The mentoring and monitoring process involves the vocational
high school in Gunungkidul Regency. It is important to maintain the sustainability of the
solar PV and RO system that has been installed.
Keywords– photovoltaic; solar energy; reverse osmosis; micro; small and medium
enterprises; community
80
Electric Vehicle Integration into Electrical Power System A Bibliometric
Review
Abstract–Nowadays, transportation is essential in modern societies, especially for daily

mobility. The shifting from internal combustion engine (ICE) to electric vehicle (EV) aims
to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at the utilization level and the dependency
on fossil fuels as nonrenewable resources. On the other hand, electrical power systems
(PS) have become a crucial part of delivering power to the EV. This study conducted the
bibliometrics review on EV and PS, including author, source, word, field, and thematic
analysis. These findings can help researchers and the scientific community
comprehensively understand the EVPS field's knowledge foundation more rapidly.
Keywords– electric vehicle; bibliometric; biblioshiny; power system
81
Integration Scheme for Electric Vehicles Charging with Modular
Substation and Photovoltaic Shelter
Oktarico Susilatama Putra Pradana (Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN)); Dimas Waluyo Jati
and Mochammad Facta (Diponegoro University)
Abstract–The limitations of the Charging Station and the minimum number of Charging
Station outlets will become a bottleneck in the development of the electric vehicle
ecosystem in Indonesia. Implementation of Integrated Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging with
Modular Substations and Photovoltaic Shelters is a solution for market penetration to
meet the needs of electric vehicles in urban areas. It can be the solution for obtaining
optimal charging station gaps and upgrading the renewable energy sector by using
Photovoltaic (PV) to support energy transition. A simulation has been developed to
design a modular substation integrated with PV sources, Battery charging, and Electric
Vehicles with a capacity of 10 electric motors and 3 electric cars that can be mobilized
according to the needs and growth of a load of electric vehicles. Based on the financial
simulation, the economic indicators in the form of IRR 74%, NPV 6.3, and the Payback
period of 3 years can meet the project implementation criteria at PLN. Eventually, this
scientific work can support the policy of the Indonesian government through PLN to
implement renewable energy in the target composition of the energy mix of 1,75% on
pursuing net-zero carbon neutrality in 2060.
Keywords– Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging; Modular Photovoltaic Shelter; Modular
Substation
82
The Optimal Location of EV Charging Stations at Surabaya Using the
Location Set Covering Problem
Abduh Albana, Arsalan Rafi Muzakki and Muhammad Dzulfikar Fauzi (Institut Teknologi
Telkom Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract–Electric vehicle (EV) technology is the alternative solution to deal with the
worsening air pollution problem in urban areas. An electric vehicle uses a battery as its
power, which can be charged at home or at public EV charging stations. However, the
availability of public electric vehicle charging stations is considered rare. In Surabaya,
there are only 2 public electric vehicle charging stations. Two public electric vehicle
charging stations are deemed unable to meet the demand themselves. Based on the
limited availability of public electric vehicle charging stations, the government is
committed to building public electric vehicle charging station facilities to meet existing
demands. The construction of public electric vehicle charging station facilities must be
mapped based on the reach of the public electric vehicle charging station facility itself so
that construction is optimal. The location set covering problem method can be used in
determining the optimal location of the public electric vehicle charging station facility.
With this method, small samples of data will be tested to ensure their correctness before
using the actual data. The candidate locations used are a gas station with the PERTAMINA
brand and also an office belonging to the PLN in the city of Surabaya. Surabaya has 93
gas stations with the PERTAMINA brand and also 12 PLN office locations. From the
experimental results, by using the distance limitation of 9 km, the results obtained for the
minimum number of locations are 4. For the distance limitation of 18 km, the minimum
number of locations obtained is 1. And with the limitation of 10 EV charging stations, the
result shows a distance of 5.2 km. This result can be used by stakeholders to help them
decide where to locate public electric vehicle charging stations in Surabaya..
Keywords– electric vehicle; public charging station; location set covering problem;
optimization
83
The Impacts of Electric Vehicle Developments on the Java-Bali
Interconnection System
Herian Atma (PLN, Indonesia); Anindita Satria Surya (PT PLN (PERSERO), Indonesia);
Musa P Marbun (PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat & PLN Institute of Technology,
Indonesia)
Abstract–The transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric

vehicles (EV) is currently a major trend worldwide. This revolutionary change in the
transport sector could give an impact on the other sectors, including the power sector.
Under some circumstances, the EV development could bring some benefits to the
electricity grid. In this study, we aim to investigate the impacts of the additional demand
from the EV charging on the Java-Bali system, which is projected to have an oversupply
situation in 2025. We develop and run the production simulation analysis for two
scenarios: with and without EV demand. The results suggest that the addition of EVs helps
moderate the effects of oversupply in three aspects: improvement in the thermal asset
utilization rates, lower system cost, and reduction in CO2 emission intensity..
Keywords– Electric Vehicle; V2G; production simulation; generation cost
84
85
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COVER

Dear Esteemed Participants/Delegates/Researchers/Professors

Ir. Sarjiya, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., IPU

Scientific Advisory Aboard

Technical Program Committee

WELCOME SPEECH ..................................................................................................................... 2

CONFERENCE SCHEDULE ............................................................................................................. 5

ALL INVITED TALKS .................................................................................................................. 21

Tuesday, 18 October 2022

PAPER PRESENTATION (Rooms at 5th floor)

PAPER PRESENTATION (Rooms at 5th floor)

Tuesday, 18 October 2022 – Day 1

Thursday, 20 October 2022

Submitted Papers: Authors Affiliation

Submitted Papers: Authors Region

Accepted Papers Statistics

Accepted Papers: Authors Affiliation

Prof. Faria da Silva

Dr. Ferry Viawan

Dr. Zainal Arifin

Techno-Economic Comparison of Desulfurization Method for Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants: An

A Review of Stochastic Hosting Capacity Problems Concerning High Photovoltaic Penetration...... 32

Decentralized PV Distributed Generation Integrated with Blockchain Technology: A Case Study in

Speed Control of Separately Excited DC Motor Using NARMA-L2 Controller ................................... 57

Preliminary Design of Floating Photovoltaic at the Logung Dam ...................................................... 62

Integration of Renewable Energy Resources and Implications: A Review ........................................ 66

Interleaving Technique for Improving Conventional Buck Converter Performance ......................... 70

PMDC Motor Parameter Estimation Using Rao-1 Algorithm............................................................. 72

Islanding Detection in Distributed Microgrid Using Quadrature Demodulation ............................... 73

Solar PV Total Cost Calculation in Jawa-Madura-Bali System ........................................................... 75

A Bibliometric Study of Solar Photovoltaic ........................................................................................ 76

Renewable Energy Potential Mapping of Industrial Area in Central Java ......................................... 77

Utilization of Solar Photovoltaic to Support Community-Based Business ........................................ 80

The Impacts of Electric Vehicle Developments on the Java-Bali Interconnection System................ 84

Abstract–The use of photovoltaics as a new renewable energy source is one of the

Abstract–The number of requests for integrating customer-scale photovoltaic systems on

Abstract–The increased penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into conventional grids

Abstract–In evaluating solar photovoltaic (SPV) cell performance and monitoring

Abstract–The paper presents an investigation on energy trading through the secured

Abstract–BESS can reduce the uncertainty of renewable resources, improve energy

Abstract–The interconnection system of Kalimantan (Barito & Mahakam) has a

Abstract–Transmission line protection system isolates transmission lines from both

Abstract–Based on the outlook of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in 2020, it is

Abstract–In implementing biomass-coal co-firing, PLN conducted performance tests on

Abstract–The inevitable change of Renewable energy source (RES) penetration led to

Abstract–Technological Developments continue to increase, this can be seen by the

Abstract–An Intelligent Neural Network (NN) based nonlinear Autoregressive-moving

Abstract– The majority of electrical energy needs in Indonesia is fulfilled by coal-fired

Abstract–Providing stable, economical, clean, and quality energy to the customer is a

Abstract–High energy demand to support economic growth, insufficient resources,

Abstract–In grid-connected distributed generating (DG) systems, islanding has become

Abstract–Blockchain is a disruptive technology in this upcoming disruption era. There are

Abstract– Renewable energy utilization in electrical power systems is significantly

Abstract–The medium voltage electricity network located on the coast of Panimbang to

Abstract–Implementing coal switching and co-firing at Pelabuhan Ratu Coal-Fired Power

Abstract–Developing solar photovoltaic (PV) to support micro, small and medium

Abstract–Nowadays, transportation is essential in modern societies, especially for daily

Abstract–The transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric