Anaphy Lec Sas-17

NAME: RIPDOS, FRANCIS STEVE M.
1BSN-A11 SAS 17 LECTURE
A. LESSON REVIEW/PREVIEW
1. Enumerate the major points at which the pulse can be monitored/felt.
ANSWER: Carotid Artery Dorsalis Pedis Artery
Radial Artery Abdominal Aorta
Popliteal Artery Ulnar Artery
Femoral Artery Axillary Artery
Brachial Artery Anterior & Posterior Tibial Artery
2. How does the nervous mechanisms regulate the control of blood flow? Illustrate.
ANSWER: Unlike the local control of blood flow in tissues, nervous control of the circulation
has more global functions (eg., redistributing blood flow to different areas,
regulating the pumping activity of the heart,providing rapid control of blood
pressure).
CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING
1. The lymphatic system plays a role in maintaining fluid balance within the body by:
a. adding lymph to GI tract secretions.
b. returning interstitial fluid to the plasma.
c. transporting lymph from tissues to the liver.
d. carrying excess fluid to the kidneys to be excreted.
e. actively absorbing fluid from the blood.
ANSWER: B
RATIO: For fluid homeostasis, the lymphatic system is essential. The additional 3 L of liquid
pass-through lymphatic capillaries and turn into lymph. To get back to the blood, it travels
through the lymphatic tubes.
2. Germinal centers are the sites of:

a. increased blood flow to the lymph nodes.
b. fluid production.
c. increased flow of lymph from infected tissues.
d. entrance of lymph into lymph nodes.
NAME: RIPDOS, FRANCIS STEVE M. 1BSN-A11 SAS 17 LECTURE
e. proliferation of lymphocytes in the lymph nodes.

ANSWER: E
RATIO: Lymphatic nodules, which are dense collections of tissue made up of lymphocytes
and other cells that contain germinal centers, are rapidly dividing lymphocytes seen in
lymphatic nodes.
3.Which of the following is the molecule that displays an antigen on the surface of cells?
a. Antigen
b. Antibody
c. Antigen receptor
d. Major histocompatibility complex molecule
ANSWER: D
RATIO: Glycoproteins called Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Molecules have
antigen-binding sites. Antigens are elements that trigger adaptive reactions. Antigens bind to
antibodies. B cells and T cells have antigen receptors on their surfaces.
4.What is the nonspecific lymphocyte that kills tumor cells and virus infected cells?
a. Macrophages
b. Natural killer cells
c. Eosinophils
d. Basophils
ANSWER: B
RATIO: Natural killer (NK) cells are non-specialized lymphocytes that identify cell types like
tumor cells or virus-infected cells. These cells kill their target cells by releasing chemicals
that harm cell membranes and result in cell lysis. Large monocytes called macrophages are
responsible for most of the phagocytic activity in late stages of infection. Macrophages exit
the circulation and penetrate tissues. Eosinophils take role in the inflammation brought on
by allergies and asthma. Basophils are mobile white blood cells (WBC) that can leave the
blood and infiltrate sick tissues where they trigger inflammatory reactions to combat
pathogens.
5.Which of the following occur during the inflammation? (Select all that apply)
a. Chemical mediators cause vasodilation
b. Blood flow is decreased to the area
c. Vascular permeability is decreased
d. Fibrin walls off the infected area
e. Complement attracts phagocytes to the area
ANSWER: ADE
RATIO: With the exception of choices B and C, all are inflammatory occurrences. Blood flow
to the area is increased as a result of the increased vascular permeability.
6.Which is the proper order of events in cell-mediated immunity?

(1) Cloning of cytotoxic T cells and memory T cells
(2) Antigen presented to T lymphocyte
(3) Activation of T lymphocytes
(4) Cytotoxic T cells attack target cells
a. 2, 3, 4, 1
b. 1, 4, 2, 3
c. 2, 3, 1, 4
d. 3, 2, 4, 1
e. 1, 2, 3, 4
ANSWER: C
RATIO: The proper sequence of events in cell-mediated immunity is as follows: antigen given
to T lymphocytes; T lymphocyte activation; cloning of cytotoxic T cells and memory T cells;
and cytotoxic T cell attack of target cells.
7.Which of the following is correctly matched?

a. IgA - found in saliva and tears
b. IgD - can cross the placenta
c. IgG - first to challenge the antigen
d. IgM - antigen-binding receptor on B cells
e. IgE - transfusion reactions
ANSWER: A
RATIO: Saliva and tears contain IgA. The placenta can be crossed by IgG. The antigen &
transfusion reactions are first contested by IgM. On B cells, IgD is an antigen-binding
receptor. Mast cells and basophils are bound by IgE, which triggers an inflammatory
reaction.
8.Active natural immunity occurs when:

a. antibodies pass from a pregnant mother to her fetus.
b. antibodies are injected into a host.
c. an individual develops a disease.
d. a person is vaccinated.
e. antibodies are passed in breast milk
ANSWER: C
RATIO: An individual's innate immunity becomes active once they become ill. The passive
natural immunity option is A&E. Passive artificial immunity is option B. Active artificial is
option D.
9.Cytotoxic T cells attack:

a. viruses.
b. bacteria.
c. cells that display foreign proteins on the surface.
d. cells that display normal proteins on the surface.
e. viruses and bacteria
ANSWER: C
RATIO: By attaching to antigens on the surfaces of these cells (viral antigen, tumor antigen,
and foreign antigen), cytotoxic T cells are in charge of the initial immunological response.
10.Pepper is experiencing difficulty swallowing and inflamed tonsils. Which of the following
signs will be associated with her condition? (Select all that apply)
a. pain
b. paleness
c. loss of appetite
d. swelling
ANSWER: AD
RATIO: Localized inflammation is characterized by discomfort, heat, swelling, redness, and
functional loss.
AL Activity: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
1.What specific part of the Main Lesson for this session do you find the most confusing?
ANSWER: Thankfully, I don’t have anything that I find confusing for today’s session.
2.What makes your answer in #1 confusing? What is the question in your mind?
ANSWER: NA
3.Since that is your most confusing lesson, what are the interventions that you must do to
understand the topic?
ANSWER: NA

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NAME: RIPDOS, FRANCIS STEVE M.

1BSN-A11 SAS 17 LECTURE

CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING

2. Germinal centers are the sites of:

e. proliferation of lymphocytes in the lymph nodes.

6.Which is the proper order of events in cell-mediated immunity?

7.Which of the following is correctly matched?

8.Active natural immunity occurs when:

9.Cytotoxic T cells attack:

AL Activity: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

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