14 Boratong V de Lima
14 Boratong V de Lima
14 Boratong V de Lima
Ruling: No. The most basic criterion for the issuance of the writ is that the individual
seeking such relief be illegally deprived of his freedom of movement or placed under
some form of illegal restraint. If an individual's liberty is restrained via some legal
process, the writ of habeas corpus is unavailing. Here, Amin Imam Boratong has
already been deprived of his liberty through a valid legal process by a court of
competent jurisdiction, that is, his conviction in 2006. When he was transferred to the
New Bilibid Prisons Extension Facility, however, Boratong's counsels alleged that he
was kept incommunicado. Detention incommunicado, regardless of whether the
detention was by virtue of a valid legal process, is specifically prohibited by Article III,
Section 12 of the Constitution. Petitioners' allegations, if proven, are sufficient to
clothe the party with standing to file an application for a writ of habeas corpus,
provided that they invoke a violation of a fundamental right granted to all citizens,
regardless of whether they are incarcerated or not. However, petitioners failed to
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Political Law