14 Boratong V de Lima

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Political Law

In the Matter of the Petition of Habeas Corpus/Data and Amparo in favor of


Amin Inam Boratong et. al. v. Hon. Leila De Lima et. al.

GR No. 215585/ 215768, September 8, 2020, SECOND DIVISION (Leonen, J.)

DOCTRINE: Mere allegation of a violation of one's constitutional right is not enough


for the Court to issue a writ of Habeas Corpus. The violation of constitutional right
must be sufficient to void the entire proceedings. There is no compelling reason in the
case.

Facts: A Memorandum, captioned "SECRET," by then Secretary Leila M. De Lima


(Secretary De Lima) directed then Bureau of Corrections and National Bureau of
Investigation to transfer nineteen (19) inmates from the New Bilibid Prison to a
temporary NBP Extension facility. This activity was conducted as a result of
intelligence reports investigating the alleged conduct of illegal activities including
operations of narcotics trade by some inmates inside the New Bilibid Prison.
Authorities conducted a surprise raid on the living quarters of inmates of the New
Bilibid Prison classified as High Profile rendering several illegal and contraband items.
Memie Sultan Boratong, the wife of inmate Amin Imam Boratong, filed a Petition for
Writ of Habeas Corpus.

Issue: Should the Court issue the Writ of Habeas Corpus?

Ruling: No. The most basic criterion for the issuance of the writ is that the individual
seeking such relief be illegally deprived of his freedom of movement or placed under
some form of illegal restraint. If an individual's liberty is restrained via some legal
process, the writ of habeas corpus is unavailing. Here, Amin Imam Boratong has
already been deprived of his liberty through a valid legal process by a court of
competent jurisdiction, that is, his conviction in 2006. When he was transferred to the
New Bilibid Prisons Extension Facility, however, Boratong's counsels alleged that he
was kept incommunicado. Detention incommunicado, regardless of whether the
detention was by virtue of a valid legal process, is specifically prohibited by Article III,
Section 12 of the Constitution. Petitioners' allegations, if proven, are sufficient to
clothe the party with standing to file an application for a writ of habeas corpus,
provided that they invoke a violation of a fundamental right granted to all citizens,
regardless of whether they are incarcerated or not. However, petitioners failed to

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Political Law

substantiate their claim of Detention incommunicado, their allegations were upended


by certain facts such as the allowance of access to counsels and immediate family of
the inmates within reasonable guidelines.

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