Group 2-Business External Growth - Takeover

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GROUP 2

External Growth: Takeover


Kraft Cadbury Takeover
Members:
1. Evandra Ramadhan Azriel Sanyoto (09)
2. Hans Carlo Benedictus Siburian (12)
3. Lathifa Drupadi (16)
4. Lintang Nabila Divani (17)
5. Tasya Maysan Hariadi (24)

I. Takeover Definition
A takeover occurs when one company purchases another company. It is simply an
acquisition of another company. A takeover occurs when one company makes a successful bid to
assume control of or acquire another. Takeovers can be done by purchasing a majority stake in
the target firm. Takeovers are also commonly done through the merger and acquisition process.

● Differences between acquisition and takeover


The major difference between acquisition and takeover is that a takeover is a special form
of acquisition that occurs when a company takes control of another company without the
acquired firm's agreement. Takeovers that occur without permission are commonly called
hostile takeovers.

II. Takeover Advantage and Disadvantage


A. Advantages
- The takeover was the biggest cross-border acquisition in 2010 that made the Kraft
company become the number one dealer in confectionery.
- The combination of Kraft products such as Toblerone and Oreo with Dairy Milk
chocolates from Cadbury would also help to save money on annual company costs of
research and development, advertising, branding and procurement.
- Kraft and Cadbury together would generate more sales than the two companies separately
which would result in higher earnings per share.
- The takeover would also allow Kraft to compete with other companies such as Nestle,
Ferrero and Hershey. Lastly, Kraft's growth opportunities would enable access to new
brands and new distribution channels.

B. Disadvantages
- Different companies have different structure and culture, this fact tells us why it took a
time for Kraft to fully inquire Cadbury company factories and workforce to their system.
- Lots of incompatible workforce that lead into lots of managers and workers laid out from
the company they worked in.
- Kraft needed lots of capital in order to paid dividends towards shareholders while the
Cadbury adaptation.

III. Business Growth Comparison Before and After The Takeover

Before After

Continued to be a strong performer Despite the high debt of Kraft after the
in the confectionary industry and takeover, employee layoffs and
shown steady performance and closing some of the UK factories, the
growth in light of the turbulent deal allowed Cadbury to expand
economic times

Kraft can’t compete with Nestle High debt of Kraft after the takeover

Kraft needed Cadbury to provide scale Employee layoffs and the closing of
for the snacks business some of its UK factories

Cadbury can’t expand into a global The deal allowed Cadbury to expand
corpora into a global corpora

At the time of the takeover, Kraft Allow Kraft to compete with


Foods was the second largest food companies such as Nestle, Ferrero and
conglomerate in the world and want to Hershey
compete with Nestle

Kraft can’t fully grow because he need Kraft's growth opportunities would
support from another company enable access to new brands and new
distribution channels

IV. Sustainability
In 2009, Kraft launched a hostile bid for Cadbury. However, not only was
Cadbury not for sale but the company also resisted the Kraft takeover.

In 2010, Kraft took over Cadbury Co. Following a long fight, Cadbury Chairman
Roger Carr agreed to a deal in January after extracting a last-minute sweetener.
When the transaction closed in March 2010, Cadbury shares had returned 55%,
including dividends, since the battle commenced.

18 months after the takeover, Kraft announced a split. In 2012, Kraft spin off its
grocery business into Kraft Foods Group, which was later bought by Heinz to
become Kraft Heinz Co. Cadbury stayed in the remaining business, renamed
Mondelez International Inc. Kraft Heinz flopped as Mondelez flourished.

On February 22, 2019, the Kraft Heinz shares dropped 27% on shock results. It
happened because Kraft Heinz has a high debt. On the other hand, Cadbury
(renamed as Mondelez), a brand that was once a proud tradition of ethical British
businesses was not only transformed into a global corporation but also lost its
British ownership.

In conclusion, the takeover is not sustainable. Kraft flopped because of the high
debt, causing them to split. Cadbury is not with Kraft anymore, renamed as
Mondelez International Inc. And Kraft was later bought by Heinz to become Kraft
Heinz Co. But they flopped because the company is so focused on cost-cutting, it
lost sight of its business aim: to produce food people wanted to eat.

Kraft Cadbury Takeover: Summary & Reasons | StudySmarter

Penjualan Nestle 2010 mencapai tiga kali lipat

Analysis of Kraft's Takeover of Cadbury

Cadbury Takeover Has a Bittersweet Ending


https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kraftfoods-idUSTRE77323C20110804

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