Deworming

HOW TO REACH THE STARS

Dear School Principal,
I am delighted to present to you the WASH in Schools (WinS) Three Star Approach
Implementation booklets. These booklets shall walk you through the necessary requirements
to properly implement the WinS Program of the Department of Education (DepEd).

Healthy learners are better learners. The foundations of health should be laid down in every
school – among which are water, sanitation and hygiene or WASH. Addressing WASH in Schools
prevents the most common illnesses among school-age children, develops positive behavior
and life skills and helps them to learn better and thrive – ultimately affirming their right to
health and education. This is the rationale behind the Department of Education WinS Policy
and Guidelines (DepEd Order No. 10, s. 2016) that sets into motion the mechanisms to ensure
that Philippine schools promote health-seeking behaviors not only in principle but more
importantly in practice.

The WinS Booklets offer concrete steps that schools can take to realize this policy. It is
anchored on the global concept of the Three Star Approach that helps to prioritize doable
essentials to start off and guide your journey to reach the national standards for WinS –
one step at a time.

As we strive to provide our learners with quality, relevant and accessible education, let us
work together to make positive changes in our learning environments. By working together for
health and education, we contribute to the attainment of our common dream for all Filipinos
to have better lives and thrive in an equitable society.

Leonor Magtolis Briones

Secretary / Department of Education
 Why Reach The Stars? 05

Three Star Approach

Criteria for Deworming 06

How to Improve? 07

Deworming Deworming
Information Activities
08 16

3
 POLICY OBJECTIVE FOR DEWORMING,
DEPED ORDER NO. 10, S. 2016:

“At least 85 percent of all students

shall be dewormed semi-annually.”

4
Why Reach
the Stars?
REACHING THE STARS WILL ALLOW YOU
TO REALIZE THE FOLLOWING:

WELL-BEING
LEARNERS are free from worms that may deprive them of nutrients
and cause illness.

THE COMMUNITY benefits from the reduction of harmful intestinal parasites

circulating in the environment.

SCHOOL PERFORMANCE

ATTENDANCE: Reduction in absenteeism brought about by symptoms of

worm infections.

IMPROVED LEARNING:

Learners reach their maximum physical

and mental potential!

5
 Three Star Approach Criteria: Deworming
Information | Activities

Deworming is done semi-annually, Deworming is done semi-annually,  Deworming is done semi-annually,

in the presence of a health personnel, in the presence of a health personnel,  in the presence of a health personnel,
in coordination with DOH, and with in coordination with DOH, and with  in coordination with DOH, and with
parent’s consent. parent’s consent. parent’s consent.

50 – 74 % of school students 75 – 84 % of school students At least 85 % of school

were dewormed. were dewormed. students were dewormed.

6
How to Improve?
SCHOOL

4 1
Get Recognition Knowing
and Strive for NO STAR Your Star Level
Three Star
Preparation
› Gather School WinS
Technical Working Group
› Orient or review the indicators
GET ACTIVE & and Three Star steps
3 IMPROVE YOUR
STAR LEVEL
Self-Assessment
› Check 5 crucial WinS criteria
Level Up: › Complete and submit the
monitoring form to the system:
Implementation of www.deped-wins.sysdb.site
Actions to Improve
on the Criteria

2
Get Results
SCHOOLS NO STAR
DIVISION
Validation
Technical Support
Recognition

5 CRUCIAL WinS CRITERIA

GROUP
SAFE GENDER HANDWASHING DAILY GROUP ACCESS TO
DRINKING SEGREGATED FACILITY HANDWASHING SANITARY
WATER TOILETS WITH SOAP ACTIVITIES PADS

7
 Providing the right
information to your school
community about deworming helps

Deworming
them to understand the value
of the activity. Awareness will
hopefully encourage parents
and guardians to have their
children dewormed on

Information
a bi-annual basis.

Three Star Approach Criteria: Deworming

Deworming is done semi-annually, Deworming is done semi-annually,  Deworming is done semi-annually,

in the presence of a health personnel, in the presence of a health personnel,  in the presence of a health personnel,
in coordination with DOH, and with in coordination with DOH, and with  in coordination with DOH, and with
parent’s consent. parent’s consent. parent’s consent.

50 – 74 % of school students 75 – 84 % of school students At least 85 % of school students
were dewormed. were dewormed. were dewormed.

8
What Information As of 2016, the prevalence of

Do I Need to Provide? roundworm infections in the

Philippines still falls above 20 %. 1
The 2017 WHO Guidelines
recommend mass deworming
for school-age children living
in areas where the prevalence
of intestinal worms is
20 % or higher. 2

24 % 28 %
20 %
LUZON 4.5 %

54 %
38 %
18 %
20 %
VISAYAS

WHAT ARE INTESTINAL WORMS?

 21 %
17 % 11 %
20 %
Intestinal worms are parasites that live inside MINDANAO
the human intestines. There are many kinds and

rm

rm
or
they come in different sizes, but they all cause

wo

wo
pw
nd

ok
hi
disease in humans.

Ho
ou

W
tR
an
Gi

Giant
Roundworm

50
THE MOST COMMON
INTESTINAL WORMS 40
30
20
0 mm 10

Whipworm
10

5
0 mm
0 mm

Hookworm

9
 PE OP LE W IT H W OR
MS SU FF ER FR OM
:

WHAT’S WRONG WITH HAVING WORMS? La ck of Po or

 nu tri en ts pe rfo rm an ce
In the Philippines, one in every two schoolchildren is in sc ho ol
infected with worms, affecting every social class.
Worms are so widespread that some even believe that it
is normal or even beneficial for children to have worms. Im pa ire d me nta l
On the contrary, worms survive by stealing nutrients an d ph ys ica l We ak ne ss
an d fee lin g
from the person they infect. People with worms therefore de ve lop me nt
in gr ow ing tir ed
suffer from lack of nutrients, weakness and feeling tired,
ch ild re n
impaired mental and physical development in growing
children, poor performance in school and work.
As worms travel inside the body, they sometimes
end up in the lungs, causing cough. In rare, severe
cases, obstruction of the intestines or bile ducts may
lead to death. 2

DIFFERENT KINDS
OF WORMS BEHAVE
DIFFERENTLY FROM
EACH OTHER

Roundworms can grow as big as pencils and clump Whipworms can cause
themselves into balls that obstruct intestines. a rectal prolapse.

Pinworms cause itching around the anus. Hookworms eat blood and cause anemia.

10
 Worms can enter the body in
various ways:
› D irectly into the mouth through
dirty hands.
HOW DO I GET WORMS? › T hrough unclean and uncooked

Worm eggs and worms can be Food that comes in contact
found in contaminated soil or water. 1 with dirty Fingers or Flies, or
contaminated Fields or Fluids.
› Through the skin when walking
barefoot on contaminated soil.

LIFE CYCLE
OF INTESTINAL
WORMS

An infected individual contaminates

the soil with feces, containing
millions of worm eggs. The eggs
spread through soil or water – 
so the life cycle starts again.
Once inside the body, the worm lays
Because children like to play out- 3 millions of eggs which exit the body
doors, they are likely to get worms together with the feces.
from the soil – especially in places
where people defecate in the open.

CT IO NS
PE OP LE WI TH IN FE
HE RS !
AL SO IN FE CT OT

11
 HOW DO I GET RID HOW SAFE IS THE WHY IS DEWORMING GOOD
OF WORMS? DEWORMING MEDICINE? FOR MY LEARNERS?
  
Deworming tablets get rid of worms Albendazole and Mebendazole are Getting rid of intestinal worms
in a person’s body. The medicine is generally safe. It is also safe to improves the general fitness and
called Albendazole or Mebendazole. take for children with no worms in nutrition of the child, increasing the
Both act by stopping the worm their body. ability to fight other illnesses and
from moving, leading to its death. even improving school performance.
Adverse effects from taking medi-
Because the worms can no longer
cation are rare, and usually caused The family also saves money from
move. It is not true that the medicine
by the dead worms in the person’s hospitalization in severe cases of
will cause the worms to go out of
body. If ever these events happen, worm infection.
the child’s mouth and nose.
the effects are minor (abdominal
Community deworming also reduces
The medicine comes in the form discomfort, headache, nausea) and
the amount of worm eggs in the
of a flavored chewable tablet, and can easily be managed by allowing
soil, leading to less re-infection.
it is safe for all children older than the child to rest for a few hours and
The goal of deworming a community
1 year. giving water.
is to eventually get rid of all the
It is very effective and only a single Just like any other medication, worms in the environment, this is
dose is needed, regardless of the allergies (skin rash and itchiness) why the Department of Health is
child’s weight. However, as long as may occur. This can be treated by giving away the medicine for free.
people continue to defecate in the taking anti-allergy medication.
open, children can easily get infec-
ted again. The Department of Health
therefore recommends to deworm
school-age children twice a year.

TH E ME DI CI NE
IS SA FE FO R AL L
CH IL DR EN OL DE R
TH AN 1 YE AR

12
HOW CAN I PREVENT MY LEARNERS
FROM GETTING WORMS AGAIN?

Deworm twice a year!
Deworming kills the worms. It also gets rid of the worm
eggs, which is how the worms spread and reinfect people.

Do not defecate in the open!

Defecating in the open spreads worm eggs into the soil,
water, and the environment. The worm eggs can even
be carried by flies to your food. Open defecation is a
disgusting habit that should not be tolerated because it
makes you and your community members sick.

Wear slippers or shoes!

As you have learned about hookworms, this type of worm
is able to enter the skin directly from the soil.

Wash your hands with soap!

Because worm eggs can be found in feces and contami-
nated soil, it is important to wash your hands thoroughly
with soap after coming in contact with feces and soil, or
before putting anything into your mouth
› After using the toilet
› Before eating
› Before preparing food

Wash vegetables and cook them thoroughly

before eating!
Worm eggs can survive in the soil for months. If contami-
nated soil comes in contact with the vegetables that you
plant on the ground, you can also eat the eggs together
with the vegetables. Washing vegetables and cooking
them well gets rid of the worm eggs.

13
 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the symptoms of worm infection? Worms and other parasites live in people's
intestines and cause disease. Some worm types can be seen in the stool. Some worms
lay their eggs outside the anus, which causes itching, especially at night, and interrupts
sleep. If the infection is not treated, an infected person may experience loss of appetite,
abdominal pain and decline in energy levels resulting in decreased physical and mental
performance. An infected person may also experience a deficiency in vitamin A and ane-
mia (for hookworm cases). The body of an infected person cannot absorb food properly,
which then leads to malnutrition and intestinal obstruction.

Why should my child be dewormed again when he was dewormed last year?
Children will easily be re-infected. Therefore, deworming is needed every six months.
It will prevent chronic infection and a heavy worm load.

Can we deworm without a lab result? The World Health Organization recommends the
deworming of all children without prior laboratory testing if the infection rate in the area
is higher than 20%. The WHO maintains this recommendation because of the logistic
difficulty and costs involved in testing children individually versus mass administration
of a very cheap and safe drug in a high-prevalence area. Deworming of all children is
recommended in schools as the drugs used are safe even for non-infected children. 2

Why do children have the highest risk of intestinal worm infection? Most intestinal
worms are so-called “soil transmitted helminths”, which means that the infection is
spread through soil. Soil is easily contaminated with human excreta or waste. Children
play on the ground then put their fingers in their mouths and get infected. Thus, proper
handwashing before eating is very important.

14
TIP

SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT

Coordinate with your Local

Government Unit for the conduct
of the orientation on deworming.

Organize a parents’ orientation

prior to the activity to help
them understand the value of
deworming and to seek their
consent to have their children
dewormed.

15
 Intestinal worm
infections are very common
among school-age children in

Deworming
developing countries. Untreated
worm infections can cause anemia
and hinder physical development.
Nowadays, worm infections can be
controlled through deworming

Activities
with safe, inexpensive, and
highly effective drugs.

Three Star Approach Criteria: Deworming

Deworming is done semi-annually, Deworming is done semi-annually,  Deworming is done semi-annually,

in the presence of a health personnel, in the presence of a health personnel,  in the presence of a health personnel,
in coordination with DOH, and with in coordination with DOH, and with  in coordination with DOH, and with
parent’s consent. parent’s consent. parent’s consent.

50 – 74 % of school students 75 – 84 % of school students At least 85 % of school students
were dewormed. were dewormed. were dewormed.

16
What Activities
Do I Need to Do?

PREPARATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUBMISSION OF REPORTS


MASS DEWORMING SCHOOL DEWORMING DAY
  Gather all reports from all grade
Coordinate with your Local Deworm all learners in school in the levels and submit them to the Schools
Government Unit for the orientation, presence of a health personnel. Divisions Office duly noted by the
materials and medicine supplies. District Supervisor for consolidation.
Organize your school community
for the mass deworming by having
a focal person, ensuring that your
teachers know what to do on the day,
and acquiring parent’s consent.

MA SS DE W OR MI NG
SH AL L BE DO NE IN
AC CO RD AN CE W IT
H TH E MA SS DE W
AD MI NI ST RATI ON OR MI NG
PR OC ED UR E (M DA
GU ID E (A NN EX A) P)
IN DE PA RT ME NT
ED UC AT IO N OR DE OF
R NO . 80 , SE RI ES
20 15 .

17
 POINTERS: PREPARATIONS FOR MASS DEWORMING

School Focal Person: Assign a National School Supplies: All supplies needed for NSDD are provided
Deworming Day (NSDD) point person. by the Department of Health to each school division:
Orientation: Orient and coordinate with the PTA › D eworming drugs, including supportive and
and other stakeholders in the conduct of the NSDD. supplementary drugs
The School Health Personnel or the staff from the City › I nformation, education, and communication materials
or Municipal Health Office will conduct the orientation needed to orient and educate parents and teachers
on the Mass Drug Administration Procedure. on mass deworming
› Recording and reporting forms
Consent Forms: Ensure the collection of Annex D –
Parent’s Consent before deworming.
List of Learners: Prepare the masterlist of children
to be dewormed using the prescribed DepEd form. S TO EN SU RE
TH E SC HO OL NE ED
IN KI NG WATE R
TH AT CL EA N DR
IS AV AI LA E ON
BL
DAY!
TH E TR EATM EN T

POINTERS: SCHOOL DEWORMING DAY

› T he Mass Drug Administration Provider (MDAP) › A ll enrolled children in public elementary schools shall
administers the deworming drugs. This can be a be simultaneously dewormed by the health personnel
teacher supervised by a health personnel from DepEd, or a teacher in the presence of a health personnel.
DOH, or the LGU who have the capacity and background
› M embers of PTA, Barangay Health Workers, and
in health, administration of deworming drugs, and
Community Health Teams will assist in the deworming.
management of adverse events.

18
 POINTERS: MASS DRUG ADMINISTRATION

Teacher calls five A parent or another

children at a time teacher can assist in
and distributes the the documentation.
deworming tablets.

Upon receiving the

tablet, children must
chew and swallow it
immediately.

Teacher inspects the

children's mouths.

POINTERS: REPORTING

› E ach school shall have one NSDD point person

responsible for the collection of reports.
IN CA SE OF
› F orms shall be accomplished by the designated MDAP. SE RI OU S AD VE RS
E EV EN TS (S AE S)
Annex B of Department of Education Order No. 80, Se rio us Ad ve rse Ev
en ts sh all als o be
series of 2015 contains the summary of reporting mo nit or ed . Th e tea
ch er sh ou ld re po rt
inc ide nt to the sc ho the
forms and instructions on how to complete them. ol nu rse or an y he alt
h
wo rk er pr es en t in
the sc ho ol.
› R ecords and reports of all grade levels shall be Pr op er ma na ge me
nt an d im me dia te
collected and submitted to the school principal. a ne ar by go ve rn me re fer ra l to
nt for fur the r ma na
ho sp ita l sh all be ca ge me nt
› T he principal shall submit the reports to the Division rri ed ou t by the
MD AP po int pe rso n
at the dif fer en t lev
Office duly noted by the district supervisor for els .
Ad ve rse Ev en ts ar e
consolidation. See Annex C for reporting flowchart. all er gie s to the dr ug
ma inl y ca us ed by
or the re ma ins of
the de ad pa ra sit es
.

19
 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
TIP

Parents are scared of the adverse effects of SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT

deworming. What can I do to convince parents
to have their children dewormed? Organizing Seek the support of your PTA
an orientation provides an avenue for parents to officers in convincing other
ask their questions about deworming. It would parents to have their children
be good to arrange this with the School Health dewormed.
Personnel or Local Government health personnel
so that people with the right knowledge can
address their concerns. Ensure that health
personnel are also present during the actual
deworming day.

If learners have a high fever on School

Deworming Day, can they still undergo
deworming? Unfortunately, no. If a learner is
seriously ill, has a high fever, is experiencing
abdominal pain, has diarrhea or has previously
suffered hypersensitivity to the medicine, then
the child should not be dewormed on the School
Deworming Day.

A learner who has consent has not been

dewormed during the School Deworming
Day. What do I do? Inform the class adviser and
gather information and the reason behind the
missed child. If the missed child did not actually
get dewormed, he/she is considered true missed
learner and must be dewormed immediately.

20
 ANNEXES: MASS DEWORMING ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE (MDAP) GUIDE
ANNEX A

1 PRE-DEWORMING
c
Ph ilip pin es en de mi
Ot he r ar ea s in the ria sis ar e
an d fila
for sc his tos om ias is
a Prepare enrollment list. uc tin g ha rm on ize d ma ss dr ug
co nd
b Ensure availability of deworming and supportive drugs. of pr az iqu an tel an d
ad mi nis tra tio n
sc ho ol de wo rm ing
c Be familiar with the following information: DE C tog eth er wi th
s eff or ts to
as pa rt of the DO H' .
d Tro pic al Di se as es
Recommended drug for MDA eli mi na te Ne gle cte
The DOH recommends the following drugs for treatment:
› A lbendazole 400mg chewable, flavoured tablet
› M ebendazole 500mg chewable, flavoured tablet

Precautionary Measures on Mass Deworming

Albendazole or Mebendazole is not recommended if the child:
› I s seriously ill
› H as high fever
› I s experiencing abdominal pain
› H as diarrhea
› H as previously experienced allergies with the taking the drug

Serious Adverse Events (SAE) following deworming

MDAP shall ensure that the children will take deworming drugs on a full stomach.

2 DEWORMING

a Clean drinking water should be available at the school for every student on the deworming day.
b E ach learner shall receive one tablet of Albendazole or Mebendazole.
c The MDAP should ensure that each child chews and swallows the tablet.
d T he names of the children who are absent on NSDD should be recorded by the teacher and
these children should be treated when they return to school. Children who are ill on deworming day
should not receive the drugs. This is not because of any danger of adverse events, but to prevent
the potential misconception that the deworming medicine caused the symptoms from the illness.
These children should be given the deworming medicine later when they are well again.
e Ensure all Rural Health Units and hospitals are ready for SAE referrals.
f E nsure that the required number of drugs is available.

3 POST-DEWORMING

a The class adviser shall make sure that all children in the masterlist were given deworming drugs.
b N SDD point person to collate and submit the report (see Annex C).

21
 ANNEXES: RECORDING AND REPORTING FORMS
ANNEX B

FORM 1 – CLASSROOM LEVEL FORM 2 – SCHOOL LEVEL

This form shall be accomplished by the class This form shall be accomplished by the school
adviser and submitted to the grade level point person, and must be signed by the principal
chairperson for approval. and submitted to the district point person.
› E ssential Health Care Package: handwashing, › T he total number of dewormed children per school
toothrushing, and feeding are also cited and must shall be indicated.
be carried out prior to deworming. › “ Remarks” pertains to the number of children that
› T he name and gender of the child must be were not dewormed and the reasons for such.
properly indicated.
› “ Remarks” pertains to the reason for not having
the child dewormed and if some adverse events
occurred. Management given is also included.

ANNEX D

NOTIFICATION LETTER
This letter shall be signed by the school principal
and be given to the parents or guardians of the
students during enrolment and returned back to
the class adviser ready for the conduct of health
services like deworming.

22
 ANNEXES: FLOW OF REPORTING AND RECORDING
ANNEX C

DOH CENTRAL OFFICE DepEd

(IHCP TEAM) CENTRAL OFFICE

DOH REGIONAL COORDINATOR

DepEd REGIONAL COORDINATOR

SCHOOLS DIVISION SUPERINTENDENT PHO/CHO

DISTRICT SUPERVISOR MHO/CHO

SCHOOL PRINCIPAL OR
SCHOOL HEALTH PERSONNEL

GRADE LEVEL CHAIRPERSON

CLASS ADVISER

De pE d is cu rre ntl y
wo rk ing
on an on lin e inf or ma
tio n
sy ste m for de wo rm
ing an d
oth er sc ho ol- ba se
d he alt h
pr og ra ms , wh ich ma
y be
ro lle d ou t an yti me
so on !

23
 NOTES

24
25
 BIBLIOGRAPHY IMPRINT

1 Soares Magalhães RJ, Salamat MS, Leonardo L, Gray DJ, Department of Education
Carabin H, Halton K, et al. (2015) Mapping the Risk of DepEd Complex, Meralco Ave.,
Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infections in the Philippines. PLoS Negl Pasig City, Metro Manila
Trop Dis 9(9): e0003915. doi:10.1371/journal. pntd.0003915 Philippines

2 Guideline: preventive chemotherapy to control soil-transmitted The publication is distributed free of charge and commercial
helminth infections in at-risk population groups. Geneva: reproduction is prohibited. DepEd encourages the distribution
World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. in the education sector; photocopying of the report and part
of it for personal and educational purposes is allowed with
recognition of the source.

This publication is distributed free of charge and commercial

reproduction is prohibited.

Design: Christine Lüdke, www.malzwei.de

Photos: Ivan Sarenas; SEAMEO INNOTECH, PT Y&R MICE

October 2018

Supported by: GIZ; UNICEF; Save the Children

www.deped.gov.ph

26
 ADDITIONAL REFERENCES

DepEd MEMORANDUM Mahalagang kaalaman

tungkol sa regular na DEWORMING INFORMATION
NO. 80, S. 2015
pagpurga ng mga bata.

Deworming Posters:
www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/ Mahalagang kaalaman tungkol sa regular na
uploads/2015/07/DM_s2015_080.pdf pagpurga ng mga bata.
1. Ano ang bulate sa tiyan?
Ang pagkakaroon ng bulate ay karaniwan sa mga batang mag-aaral.
2. Bakit hindi mabuti ang pagkakaroon ng
Nagdudulot ito ng anemia at pagkaantala ng mental na pag-unlad sa
mga bata kapag hindi nalunasan. Sa kasalukuyan, ang pagkakaroon
ng bulate ay maiiwasan sa pamamagitan nang pagpurga gamit ang
ligtas, mura at epektibong gamot.
bulate sa tiyan?
3. Paano nakakapinsala ang bulate sa
katawan ng bata?
4. Paano nagkakaroon ng bulate sa tiyan?”
5. Paano maiiwasan ang pagkakaroon ng
1. Ano ang bulate sa tiyan? 2. Bakit hindi mabuti ang pagkakaroon
ng bulate sa tiyan? bulate sa tiyan?
Ang bulate sa tiyan ay parasite na
namumuhay sa loob ng bituka ng
tao.
Sa Pilipinas, isa sa bawat
dalawang mag-aaral ay
may bulate sa tiyan.
6. Ligtas ba inumin ang gamot laban sa
bulate sa tiyan?
Maraming uri at iba-iba ang laki nito, lahat ay Kahit mga bata mula sa mga
nagdudulot ng sakit. eksklusibong paaralan sa Maynila
ay meron nito. Laganap sa Pilipinas
ang pagkakaroon ng bulate. Sa
katunayan, may mga taong

7. Bakit mahalaga ang pagpurga sa

0 mm 10
Mga uri ng bulate sa tiyan naniniwala na normal lamang ang
pagkakaroon ng bulate sa tiyan. Ito
� Giant Roundworm daw ay nakabubuti para sa mga
bata. Subalit ito ay hindi totoo.

20
30
40
50 Nabubuhay ang bulate sa pamamagitan ng pagsipsip ng sustansya sa
loob ng katawan ng tao na nagdudulot ng maraming sakit.
mga bata?
8. Mga mahalagang paalala
Ang mga batang may bulate
0 mm

� Whipworm
sa tiyan ay:
Mahina sa klase

Fit For School, GIZ

Kulang sa
nutrisyon
10

Matamlay at
palaging pagod

Naantala ang pag-

www.fitforschool.international/
0 mm

� Hookworm
unlad ng kaisipan at
pisikal na aspeto ng
pangangatawan

fit-resources/?term=deworming
? !
Nakahahawa ang pagkakaroon
5

ng bulate sa tiyan
Nakita mo na ba ang
mga bulateng ito?

5. ngPaano maiiwasan ang pagkakaroon

bulate sa tiyan? 3. saPaano nakakapinsala ang bulate
katawan ng bata? 4. Paano nagkakaroon ng bulate sa tiyan?
May gamot na panlaban sa bulate sa Ang iba’t-ibang uri ng bulate ay may kanya-kanyang katangian
tiyan. Ang gamot na ito ay ang Albendazole
� Ang hookworm ay sumisipsip ng dugo - dulot nito ay anemia
Albendazole o Mebendazole. Mebendazole

!
� Ang roundworm ay nagkukumpol-kumpol hanggang 1
Pwedeng kumalat ang mga bulate Ang bulate at mga itlog
Pinipigilan ng Albendazole o Mebendazole sa bumara ang bituka
ang paggalaw ng mga bulate sa katawan ng tao
sa baga ng bata na siyang dahilan Nagmumula ang bulate sa nito ay natatagpuan sa
� Ang pinworm ay nagdudulot ng pangangati ng ng pag-ubo. Nakamamatay din ang kontaminadong lugar kung mga kontaminadong lupa
hanggang sa mamatay ang mga ito.
puwetan ng bata na nakakadistorbo sa kanilang bulate kung ito ay nakakarating sa saan dumudumi ang mga tao. o tubig.
pagtulog lalo na sa gabi utak ng tao. Kadalasang nakukuha ng
Ang Albendazole o Mebendazole tablet ay pwedeng
mga bata ang bulate sa lupa

!
nguyain (chewable). Isang tableta lang ang kailangan
Subalit: Hangga’t patuloy ang pagdumi ng kung saan sila naglalaro.
ng bata. Napakabisa nito sa pagpuksa ng mga bulate.
mga tao kung saan-saan, mataas ang
Hindi totoo na lumalabas ang mga bulate sa bibig posibilidad na magkaroon muli ng bulate
o ilong matapos inumin ang gamot na Albendazole ang mga bata. Inererekomenda ng
o Mebendazole. Pinapatay nito ang mga bulate na Department of Health ang pagpurga sa
mga bata dalawang beses sa isang taon. Ang ‘life cycle’ ng
kusang inilalabas ng katawan sa pamamagitan ng
pagdumi. bulate sa tiyan
4

6. saLigtas ba inumin ang gamot laban Ulo ng hookworm Ang anemic na bata ay matamlay sa klase.
2
bulate sa tiyan?
Naikakalat ang itlog ng Nagkakaroon ng bulate sa
bulate sa pamamagitan pamamagitan ng:
Ang gamot na Albendazole o Mebendazole ay ligtas para sa mga ng pagdumi kung saan-
� Maruming kamay
batang may isang taong gulang pataas. Ligtas din ito kahit sa saan. Ang dumi ng tao
ay mayroong milyun- � Kontaminadong pagkain
mga bata o matanda na walang bulate. milyong itlog ng bulate. at pagkain na inihanda
gamit ang maruming
kamay
Malaking tiyan ng batang may ascarsis Mga roundworm na nakuha sa operasyon 3
� Hindi pagsuot ng tsinelas
habang naglalakad sa
Bakit mahalaga ang pagpurga sa
Para sa mga matanda Para sa mga batang isang taong gulang pataas
7. mga bata?
Ang mga bulate sa loob ng
katawan ay nangingitlog na
siyang dahilan ng pagdami ng
bulate sa katawan.
8. Mga mahalagang paalala
kontaminadong lugar
� Ang mga langaw at
kuliglig ay maaaring
Tandaan: magdala at magkalat
• Maliit ang posibilidad ng pagkakaroon ng side effects matapos uminom ng Albendazole o Mebendazole. Ang side effects ay kadalasang ng itlog ng bulate
dulot ng patay na bulate sa loob ng katawan.
• Hindi nakakabahala kung meron konting side effects ang pag-inom ng Albendazole o Mebendazole gaya ng pagsusuka, panghihina, o
Purgahin ang inyong mga anak dalawang beses sa
pagtatae. Kung sakaling mangyari ang mga ito, hayaan na makapagpahinga ang bata ng ilang oras at painumin ng tubig.
• Tulad ng ibang gamot, ang Albendazole o Mebendazole ay nagdudulot din ng allergy gaya ng pangangati o pamamantal ng balat.
isang taon!
Nalulunasan ang allergy sa pamamagitan ng pag-inom ng gamot laban dito.
Mga pinworm sa palibot ng puwetan. Pangangati sa puwetan dulot ng pinworm. Pinapatay ng Albendazole o Mebendazole ang bulate at mga itlog
nito. Pinipigalan din nito ang pagdami at pagkakaroon ng bulate sa
tiyan.

Gumamit ng CR sa pagdumi, wag dumumi sa kahit

saan!
Ang pagdumi sa kung saan-saan ang pangunahing dahilan ng
pagkalat ng bulate at mga itlog nito sa kapaligiran. Maaring tangayin
ng langaw ang mga itlog ng bulate at ilipat sa mga bagay na ating
sinusubo gaya ng pagkain. Ugaling gumamit ng CR sa pagdumi.

Magsuot ng tsinelas o sapatos!

Ang pagsuot ng tsinelas o sapatos ay mabisang proteksyon laban sa
bulate o mga itlog nito na nasa lupa. Maaaring pumasok ang bulate
gaya ng hookworm sa katawan ng tao sa pamamagitan ng ating balat.
Ang regular na pagpurga sa mga bata ay nakakabuti sa
kanilang kalusugan at nutrisyon. Mas malakas, may
resistensya, at mas aktibo sa klase ang batang walang bulate
sa tiyan. Hugasan ang kamay gamit ang sabon!

!
Magastos ang magpa- Hugasang mabuti ang kamay gamit ang sabon matapos humawak ng
ospital kaya malaking dumi o lupa. Ugaliing maghugas ng kamay matapos mag-CR, bago
Ang sabayang pagpurga ng mga bata sa
tulong ang pagpurga sa magluto, bago at pagkatapos kumain, at pagkatapos maglaro.
isang komunidad ay nakakatulong upang
mga bata upang
puksain ang paglaganap ng bulate sa
maiwasan ang sakit
kapaligiran kung kaya inererekomenda ng
dulot ng bulate sa tiyan.
pamahalaan ang pagpurga sa mga bata
dalawang beses sa isang taon.
Hugasang mabuti ang mga gulay bago kainin!
Maaaring madapuan o mapunta ang mga itlog ng bulate sa mga

PhP pagkain gaya ng gulay. Hugasan at lutuing mabuti ang gulay upang
matanggal ang mga itlog ng bulate.
 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
WASH IN SCHOOLS AND THE THREE STAR APPROACH

WASH IN SCHOOLS WASH IN SCHOOLS

THREE STAR APPROACH THREE STAR APPROACH

National Guidelines
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Water Sanitation
HOW TO REACH THE STARS HOW TO REACH THE STARS

DepEd Order No. 10, S. 2016, National Guidelines –

WinS Policy What you need to know
Policy and Guidelines for the Brochure (6 pages);
comprehensive WinS Program overview of all Three Star WASH IN SCHOOLS
THREE STAR APPROACH

Approach criteria

Deworming Health Education

HOW TO REACH THE STARS HOW TO REACH THE STARS

Orientation / Monitoring Water / Sanitation / Hygiene / 
Videos with more information Deworming  / Health Education –
How to reach the stars
Five booklets with detailed and practical
information on how to get active and
improve the star level

www.deped.gov.ph

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