Summary Ideal Beauty

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Nigerian teenager Happiness Eden had just one aim in life: to put on weight.

So she spent six months


in a 'fattening room' where her daily routine was to sleep, eat and grow fat. She went in a trim 60 kg,
but came out weighing twice that. In some parts of Africa, being fat is desirable because it symbolizes
attractiveness in woman and power and prosperity in men. However, in magazines and in the media
we are bombarded with images of slim, blond-haired and sun-tanned women or handsome, blue-
eyed and broad-shouldered young men. Where are the short-sighted, middle-aged models? Is one
idea of physical beauty really more attractive than another?

Ideas about physical beauty change over time and different periods of history reveal different view of
beauty, particularly of women. Egyptian paintings often show slender dark-haired women as the
norm, while one of the earliest representations of women in art in Europe is a caving of an
overweight female. This is the Venus of Hohle Fels and it is more than 35,000 years old. In the early
1600s, artists like Peter Paul Rubens also painted plump, pale-skinned women who were thought to
be the most stunning examples of female beauty at that time. In Elizabethan England, pale skin was
still fashionable, but in this period it was because it was a sign of wealth: the make-up to archive this
look was expensive, so only rich people could afford it.

Within different cultures around the world, there is a huge variation in what is considered beautiful.
Traditional customs, like tattooing, head-shaving, piercing or other kinds of body modification can
express status, identity or beliefs. In Borneo, for instance, tattoos are like a diary because they are a
written record of all the important events and places a man has experienced in his life. For New
Zealand’s Maoris the reflect the person’s position in society. In western society, where tattoos used
to be considered a sign of rebellion, the culture is changing and they are now a very popular form of
body art.

For Europeans, the tradition of using metal rungs to stretch a girl’s a girl’s neck may be shocking, but
the Myanmar people consider woman with long, thin necks more elegant. In Indonesia, the custom
of sharpening girls’ teeth to points might seem strange to other cultures, but it is perfectly
acceptable elsewhere to straighten children’s teeth with braces. Body piercing, dieting, cosmetic
surgery or the use of fake tan might be seen as ugly and unattractive by some cultures, but they are
commonplace in many others.

It appears that through the ages and across different cultures, people have always changed their
bodies and faces for a wide variety of reasons. Does this mean that underneath the tattoos, rings and
piercings, we’re all beautiful in our own way?

In some parts of Africa, being fat is desirable because it symbolizes attractiveness in woman and
power and prosperity in men. However we are bombarded with images of slim, blond-haired and
sun-tanned women or handsome, blue-eyed and broad-shouldered young men.

Ideas about physical beauty change over time and different periods of history reveal different view of
beauty, particularly of women.

Within different cultures around the world, there is a huge variation in what is considered beautiful.
Traditional customs, like tattooing, head-shaving, piercing or other kinds of body modification can
express status, identity or beliefs.

Body piercing, dieting, cosmetic surgery or the use of fake tan might be seen as ugly and unattractive
by some cultures, but they are commonplace in many others.
It appears that through the ages and across different cultures,
people have always changed their bodies and faces for a wide
variety of reasons.

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