CFR 2010 Title49 Vol2

49
Parts 100 to 185

Revised as of October 1, 2010
Transportation
Containing a codification of documents

of general applicability and future effect
As of October 1, 2010
With Ancillaries
Published by
Office of the Federal Register
National Archives and Records
Administration
A Special Edition of the Federal Register
VerDate Mar<15>2010 15:30 Dec 30, 2010 Jkt 220213 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8091 Sfmt 8091 Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX ofr150 PsN: PC150
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Table of Contents
Page
Explanation ................................................................................................ v
Title 49:
SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION
Chapter I—Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administra-

tion, Department of Transportation ............................................ 5
Finding Aids:
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters ....................................................... 1183
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR ......................... 1203
List of CFR Sections Affected ............................................................. 1213
iii
Cite this Code: CFR
To cite the regulations in

this volume use title,
part and section num-
ber. Thus, 49 CFR 105.5
refers to title 49, part
105, section 5.
iv
Explanation
The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent
rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agen-
cies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided into 50 titles which represent
broad areas subject to Federal regulation. Each title is divided into chapters
which usually bear the name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further sub-
divided into parts covering specific regulatory areas.
Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year and issued
on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:
Title 1 through Title 16..............................................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27 .................................................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41 ..................................................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50 .............................................................as of October 1
The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each volume.
LEGAL STATUS
The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially noticed (44
U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie evidence of the text
of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).
HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual issues
of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used together to deter-
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To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its revision date
(in this case, October 1, 2010), consult the ‘‘List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA),’’
which is issued monthly, and the ‘‘Cumulative List of Parts Affected,’’ which
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will identify the Federal Register page number of the latest amendment of any
given rule.
EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES
Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal Reg-
ister since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source citations for
the regulations are referred to by volume number and page number of the Federal
Register and date of publication. Publication dates and effective dates are usu-
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the text.
OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
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to display an OMB control number with their information collection request.
Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as amend-
ments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are placed as
close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting requirements.
OBSOLETE PROVISIONS
Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on the cover
of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text of provisions in
effect on a given date in the past by using the appropriate numerical list of
sections affected. For the period before January 1, 2001, consult either the List
of CFR Sections Affected, 1949–1963, 1964–1972, 1973–1985, or 1986–2000, published
in eleven separate volumes. For the period beginning January 1, 2001, a ‘‘List
of CFR Sections Affected’’ is published at the end of each CFR volume.
‘‘[RESERVED]’’ TERMINOLOGY
The term ‘‘[Reserved]’’ is used as a place holder within the Code of Federal
Regulations. An agency may add regulatory information at a ‘‘[Reserved]’’ loca-
tion at any time. Occasionally ‘‘[Reserved]’’ is used editorially to indicate that
a portion of the CFR was left vacant and not accidentally dropped due to a print-
ing or computer error.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was established
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552(a)). This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force
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will approve an incorporation by reference only when the requirements of 1 CFR
part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which approval is based are:
(a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of material pub-
lished in the Federal Register.
(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent necessary to
afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative process.
(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for publication in
accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If you have any
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CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES
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vi
The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form. This index
is based on a consolidation of the ‘‘Contents’’ entries in the daily Federal Reg-
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revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.
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INQUIRIES
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RAYMOND A. MOSLEY,
Director,
Office of the Federal Register.
October 1, 2010.
vii
THIS TITLE
Title 49—TRANSPORTATION is composed of nine volumes. The parts in these vol-

umes are arranged in the following order: Parts 1–99, parts 100–185, parts 186–
199, parts 200–299, parts 300–399, parts 400–599, parts 600–999, parts 1000–1199, part
1200 to End. The first volume (parts 1–99) contains current regulations issued
under subtitle A—Office of the Secretary of Transportation; the second volume
(parts 100–185) and the third volume (parts 186–199) contain the current regula-
tions issued under chapter I—Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Adminis-
tration (DOT); the fourth volume (parts 200–299) contains the current regulations
issued under chapter II—Federal Railroad Administration (DOT); the fifth volume
(parts 300–399) contains the current regulations issued under chapter III—Federal
Motor Carrier Safety Administration (DOT); the sixth volume (parts 400–599) con-
tains the current regulations issued under chapter IV—Coast Guard (DHS), chap-
ter V—National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (DOT); the seventh vol-
ume (parts 600–999) contains the current regulations issued under chapter VI—
Federal Transit Administration (DOT), chapter VII—National Railroad Passenger
Corporation (AMTRAK), and chapter VIII—National Transportation Safety
Board; the eighth volume (parts 1000–1199) contains the current regulations issued
under chapter X—Surface Transportation Board and the ninth volume (part 1200
to End) contains the current regulations issued under chapter X—Surface Trans-
portation Board, chapter XI—Research and Innovative Technology Administra-
tion, and chapter XII—Transportation Security Administration, Department of
Transportation. The contents of these volumes represent all current regulations
codified under this title of the CFR as of October 1, 2010.
In the volume containing parts 100–185, see § 172.101 for the Hazardous Materials
Table. The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards appear in part 571.
Redesignation tables for chapter III—Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administra-

tion, Department of Transportation and chapter XII—Transportation Security
Administration, Department of Transportation appear in the Finding Aids sec-
tion of the fifth and ninth volumes.
For this volume, Jonn V. Lilyea was Chief Editor. The Code of Federal Regula-
tions publication program is under the direction of Michael L. White, assisted
by Ann Worley.
ix
Title 49—Transportation
(This book contains parts 100 to 185)
SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO

TRANSPORTATION
Part
CHAPTER I—Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Ad-

ministration, Department of Transportation .................... 105
Subtitle B—Other Regulations
Relating to Transportation
CHAPTER I—PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION,
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
SUBCHAPTER A—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND OIL TRANSPORTATION
Part Page
105 Hazardous Materials Program definitions and gen-
eral procedures ..................................................... 7
106 Rulemaking procedures ........................................... 13
107 Hazardous materials program procedures ............... 19
110 Hazardous materials public sector training and
planning grants .................................................... 65
SUBCHAPTER B—OIL TRANSPORTATION
130 Oil spill prevention and response plans ................... 73

SUBCHAPTER C—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REGULATIONS
171 General information, regulations, and definitions .. 76

172 Hazardous materials table, special provisions, haz-
ardous materials communications, emergency
response information, training requirements, and
security plans ....................................................... 123
173 Shippers—general requirements for shipments and
packagings ........................................................... 406
174 Carriage by rail ....................................................... 689
175 Carriage by aircraft ................................................ 714
176 Carriage by vessel ................................................... 735
177 Carriage by public highway ..................................... 796
178 Specifications for packagings ................................. 818
179 Specifications for tank cars .................................... 1067
180 Continuing qualification and maintenance of pack-
agings ................................................................... 1125
181–185 [Reserved]
SUBCHAPTER A—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND OIL
TRANSPORTATION
PART 105—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (b) Terms used in this part are de-
PROGRAM DEFINITIONS AND fined as follows:
Associate Administrator means Asso-
GENERAL PROCEDURES ciate Administrator for Hazardous Ma-
terials Safety, Pipeline and Hazardous
Subpart A—Definitions
Materials Safety Administration.
Sec. Approval means written consent, in-
105.5 Definitions. cluding a competent authority ap-
proval, from the Associate Adminis-
Subpart B—General Procedures trator or other designated Department
official, to perform a function that re-
105.15 Defined terms used in this subpart.
quires prior consent under subchapter
OBTAINING GUIDANCE AND PUBLIC C of this chapter (49 CFR parts 171
INFORMATION through 180).
105.20 Guidance and interpretations.
Competent Authority means a national
105.25 Reviewing public documents. agency that is responsible, under its
105.26 Obtaining records on file with national law, for the control or regula-
PHMSA. tion of some aspect of hazardous mate-
105.30 Information made available to the rials (dangerous goods) transportation.
public and request for confidential treat- Another term for Competent Authority
ment. is ‘‘Appropriate authority’’ which is
used in the International Civil Avia-
SERVING DOCUMENTS
tion Organization’s (ICAO) Technical
105.35 Serving documents in PHMSA pro- Instructions for the Safe Transport of
ceedings. Dangerous Goods by Air. The Associate
105.40 Designated agents for non-residents. Administrator is the United States
SUBPOENAS Competent Authority for purposes of 49
CFR part 107.
105.45 Issuing a subpoena. Competent Authority Approval means
105.50 Serving a subpoena.
an approval by the competent author-
105.55 Refusal to obey a subpoena.
ity that is required under an inter-
AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5127; 49 CFR 1.53. national standard (for example, the
SOURCE: 67 FR 42951, June 25, 2002, unless ICAO Technical Instructions for the
otherwise noted. Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by
Air and the International Maritime
EDITORIAL NOTE: Nomenclature changes to
part 105 appear at 70 FR 56087, Sept. 23, 2005. Dangerous Goods Code). Any of the fol-
lowing may be considered a competent
authority approval if it satisfies the re-
Subpart A—Definitions quirement of an international stand-
ard:
§ 105.5 Definitions.
(1) A specific regulation in sub-
(a) This part contains the definitions chapter A or C of this chapter.
for certain words and phrases used (2) A special permit or approval
throughout this subchapter (49 CFR issued under subchapter A or C of this
parts 105 through 110). At the beginning chapter.
of each subpart, the Pipeline and Haz- (3) A separate document issued to one
ardous Materials Safety Administra- or more persons by the Associate Ad-
tion (‘‘PHMSA’’ or ‘‘we’’) will identify ministrator.
the defined terms that are used within Federal hazardous material transpor-
the subpart—by listing them—and refer tation law means 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.
the reader to the definitions in this File or Filed means received by the
part. This way, readers will know that appropriate PHMSA or other des-
PHMSA has given a term a precise ignated office within the time specified
meaning and will know where to look in a regulation or rulemaking docu-
for it. ment.
§ 105.5 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Hazardous material means a substance void a specific State, political subdivi-

or material that the Secretary of sion, or Indian tribe requirement.
Transportation has determined is capa- Regulations issued under Federal haz-
ble of posing an unreasonable risk to ardous material transportation law in-
health, safety, and property when clude this subchapter A (parts 105–110)
transported in commerce, and has des- and subchapter C (parts 171–180) of this
ignated as hazardous under section 5103 chapter, certain regulations in chapter
of Federal hazardous materials trans- I (United States Coast Guard) of title
portation law (49 U.S.C. 5103). The term 46, Code of Federal Regulations, and in
includes hazardous substances, haz- chapters III (Federal Motor Carrier
ardous wastes, marine pollutants, ele-
Safety Administration) and XII (Trans-
vated temperature materials, mate-
portation Security Administration) of
rials designated as hazardous in the
Hazardous Materials Table (see 49 CFR subtitle B of this title, as indicated by
172.101), and materials that meet the the authority citations therein.
defining criteria for hazard classes and Special permit means a document
divisions in part 173 of subchapter C of issued by the Associate Administrator
this chapter. under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 5117
Hazardous Materials Regulations or permitting a person to perform a func-
HMR means the regulations at 49 CFR tion that is not otherwise permitted
parts 171 through 180. under subchapter A or C of this chap-
Indian tribe has the same meaning ter, or other regulations issued under
given that term in section 4 of the In- 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq. (e.g., Federal
dian Self-Determination and Education Motor Carrier Safety routing require-
Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b). ments). The terms ‘‘special permit’’
Person means an individual, firm, co- and ‘‘exemption’’ have the same mean-
partnership, corporation, company, as- ing for purposes of subchapter A or C of
sociation, or joint-stock association this chapter or other regulations issued
(including any trustee, receiver, as- under 49 U.S.C. 5101 through 5127. An
signee, or similar representative); or a exemption issued prior to October 1,
government or Indian tribe (or an 2005 remains valid until it is past its
agency or instrumentality of any gov- expiration date, terminated by the As-
ernment or Indian tribe) that trans-
sociate Administrator, or is issued as a
ports a hazardous material to further a
special permit, whichever occurs first.
commercial enterprise or offers a haz-
ardous material for transportation in State means a State of the United
commerce. Person does not include the States, the District of Columbia, the
following: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
(1) The United States Postal Service. Commonwealth of the Northern Mar-
(2) Any agency or instrumentality of iana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Amer-
the Federal government, for the pur- ican Samoa, Guam, or any other terri-
poses of 49 U.S.C. 5123 (civil penalties) tory or possession of the United States
and 5124 (criminal penalties). designated by the Secretary.
(3) Any government or Indian tribe Transports or Transportation means
(or an agency or instrumentality of the movement of property and loading,
any government or Indian tribe) that unloading, or storage incidental to the
transports hazardous material for a movement.
governmental purpose. Waiver of Preemption means a decision
Political subdivision means a munici- by the Associate Administrator to fore-
pality; a public agency or other instru- go preemption of a non-Federal re-
mentality of one or more States, mu- quirement—that is, to allow a State,
nicipalities, or other political body of a political subdivision or Indian tribe re-
State; or a public corporation, board, quirement to remain in effect. The
or commission established under the
non-Federal requirement must provide
laws of one or more States.
at least as much public protection as
Preemption determination means an
administrative decision by the Asso- the Federal hazardous materials trans-
ciate Administrator that Federal haz- portation law and the regulations
ardous materials law does or does not
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT § 105.25
issued under Federal hazardous mate- obtain information and answers to

rials transportation law, and may not your questions on Federal hazardous
unreasonably burden commerce. materials transportation law, 49 U.S.C.
[67 FR 42951, June 25, 2002, as amended at 68
5101 et seq., and Federal preemption of
FR 52846, Sept. 8, 2003; 70 FR 56087, Sept. 23, State, local, and Indian tribe hazardous
2005; 70 FR 73158, Dec. 9, 2005] material transportation requirements,
by contacting PHMSA’s Office of the
Subpart B—General Procedures Chief Counsel as follows:
(1) Call the office of the Chief Coun-
§ 105.15 Defined terms used in this sel at (202) 366–4400 from 9 a.m. to 5
subpart. p.m. Eastern time, Monday through
The following defined terms (see sub- Friday except Federal holidays.
part A of this part) appear in this sub- (2) Access information from the Of-
part: Approval; Federal hazardous ma- fice of the Chief Counsel via the Inter-
terial transportation law; Hazardous net at http://www.phmsa.dot.gov.
material; Hazardous materials regula- (3) Send a letter, with your return
tions; Indian tribe; Preemption deter- address and a daytime telephone num-
mination; Special permit; State; ber, to: Office of the Chief Counsel,
Transportation; Waiver of preemption Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safe-
ty Administration, Attn: PHC–10, U.S.
FR 73159, Dec. 9, 2005] Department of Transportation, East
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
OBTAINING GUIDANCE AND PUBLIC Washington, DC 20590–0001.
INFORMATION (4) Contact the Office of the Chief
Counsel for a copy of applications for
§ 105.20 Guidance and interpretations. preemption determinations, waiver of
(a) Hazardous materials regulations. preemption determinations, and incon-
You can obtain information and an- sistency rulings received by PHMSA
swers to your questions on compliance before February 1, 1997.
with the hazardous materials regula-
[70 FR 56087, Sept. 23, 2005, as amended at 72
tions (49 CFR parts 171 through 180) and FR 55682, Oct. 1, 2007]
interpretations of those regulations by
contacting PHMSA’s Office of Haz- § 105.25 Reviewing public documents.
ardous Materials Safety as follows:
(1) Call the Hazardous Materials In- PHMSA is required by statute to
formation Center at 1–800–467–4922 (in make certain documents and informa-
Washington, DC, call (202) 366–4488). tion available to the public. You can
The Center is staffed from 9 a.m. review and copy publicly available doc-
through 5 p.m. Eastern time, Monday uments and information at the loca-
through Friday except Federal holi- tions described in this section.
days. After hours, you can leave a re- (a) DOT Docket Management System.
corded message and your call will be Unless a particular document says oth-
returned by the next business day. erwise, the following documents are
(2) E-mail the Hazardous Materials available for public review and copying
Information Center at [email protected]. at the Department of Transportation’s
(3) Obtain hazardous materials safety Docket Management System, West
information via the Internet at http:// Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
www.phmsa.dot.gov. 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Wash-
(4) Send a letter, with your return ington, DC 20590–0001, or for review and
address and a daytime telephone num- downloading through the Internet at
ber, to: Office of Hazardous Materials http://www.regulations.gov.
Standards, Pipeline and Hazardous Ma- (1) Rulemaking documents in pro-
terials Safety Administration, Attn: ceedings started after February 1, 1997,
PHH–10, U.S. Department of Transpor- including notices of proposed rule-
tation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey making, advance notices of proposed
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590– rulemaking, public comments, related
0001. FEDERAL REGISTER notices, final rules,
(b) Federal hazardous materials trans- appeals, and PHMSA’s decisions in re-
portation law and preemption. You can sponse to appeals.
§ 105.26 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) Applications for special permits (3) Your written request to review
numbered DOT–E or DOT–SP 11832 and documents should include the fol-
above. Also available are supporting lowing:
data, memoranda of any informal (i) A detailed description of the docu-
meetings with applicants, related FED- ments you wish to review.
ERAL REGISTER notices, public com- (ii) Your name, address, and tele-
ments, and decisions granting or deny- phone number.
ing applications for special permits. (4) Send your written request to: As-
(3) Applications for preemption de- sociate Administrator for Hazardous
terminations and waiver of preemption Materials Safety, Pipeline and Haz-
determinations received by PHMSA ardous Materials Safety Administra-
after February 1, 1997. Also available tion, Attn: PHH–1, U.S. Department of
are public comments, FEDERAL REG- Transportation, East Building, 1200
ISTER notices, and PHMSA’s rulings, New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
determinations, decisions on reconsid- DC 20590–0001.
eration, and orders issued in response
to those applications. [70 FR 56088, Sept. 23, 2005, as amended at 70
(b) Office of Pipeline and Hazardous FR 73159, Dec. 9, 2005; 72 FR 55682, Oct. 1,
2007]
Materials Safety Administration’s Office
of Hazardous Materials Safety. (1) You § 105.26 Obtaining records on file with
may obtain documents (e.g., proposed PHMSA.
and final rules, notices, letters of clari-
fication, safety notices, DOT forms and To obtain records on file with
other documents) by contacting the PHMSA, other than those described in
Hazardous Materials Information Cen- § 105.25, you must file a request with
ter at 1–800–467–4922 or through the PHMSA under the Freedom of Informa-
Internet at http://www.phmsa.dot.gov. tion Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552). The pro-
(2) Upon your written request, we cedures for filing a FOIA request are
will make the following documents and contained in 49 CFR part 7.
information available to you:
§ 105.30 Information made available to
(i) Appeals under 49 CFR part 107 and the public and request for confiden-
PHMSA’s decisions issued in response tial treatment.
to those appeals.
(ii) Records of compliance order pro- When you submit information to
ceedings and PHMSA compliance or- PHMSA during a rulemaking pro-
ders. ceeding, as part of your application for
(iii) Applications for approvals, in- special permit or approval, or for any
cluding supporting data, memoranda of other reason, we may make that infor-
any informal meetings with applicants, mation publicly available unless you
and decisions granting or denying ap- ask that we keep the information con-
provals applications. fidential.
(iv) Applications for special permits (a) Asking for confidential treatment.
numbered below DOT–E or DOT–SP You may ask us to give confidential
11832 and related background informa- treatment to information you give to
tion are available for public review and the agency by taking the following
copying at the Office of Hazardous Ma- steps:
terials Safety, Office of Hazardous Ma- (1) Mark ‘‘confidential’’ on each page
terials Special Permits and Approvals, of the original document you would
U.S. Department of Transportation, like to keep confidential.
PHH–30, East Building, 1200 New Jersey (2) Send us, along with the original
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590– document, a second copy of the origi-
0001. nal document with the confidential in-
(v) Other information about formation deleted.
PHMSA’s hazardous materials program (3) Explain why the information you
required by statute to be made avail- are submitting is confidential (for ex-
able to the public for review and copy- ample, it is exempt from mandatory
ing and any other information PHMSA public disclosure under the Freedom of
decides should be available to the pub- Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552 or it is in-
lic. formation referred to in 18 U.S.C. 1905).
10
(b) PHMSA Decision. PHMSA will de- judge proceeding), you may electroni-
cide whether or not to treat your infor- cally serve documents on us.
mation as confidential. We will notify (ii) Serve documents electronically
you, in writing, of a decision to grant through the Internet at http://
or deny confidentiality at least five www.regulations.gov.
days before the information is publicly
disclosed, and give you an opportunity FR 55682, Oct. 1, 2007]
to respond.
[67 FR 42951, June 25, 2002, as amended at 70 § 105.40 Designated agents for non-
FR 73159, Dec. 9, 2005] residents.
(a) General requirement. If you are not
SERVING DOCUMENTS a resident of the United States but are
§ 105.35 Serving documents in PHMSA required by this subchapter or sub-
proceedings. chapter C of this chapter to designate a
permanent resident of the United
(a) Service by PHMSA. We may serve States to act as your agent and receive
the document by one of the following documents on your behalf, you must
methods, except where a different prepare a designation and file it with
method of service is specifically re- us.
quired:
(b) Agents. An agent, also known as
(1) Registered or certified mail.
‘‘agent for service of process’’:
(i) If we serve a document by reg-
istered or certified mail, it is consid- (1) May be an individual, a firm, or a
ered served when mailed. domestic corporation.
(ii) An official United States Postal (2) May represent any number of
Service receipt from the registered or principals.
certified mailing is proof of service. (3) May not reassign responsibilities
(iii) We may serve a person’s author- under a designation to another person.
ized representative or agent by reg- (c) Preparing a designation. Your des-
istered or certified mail, or in any ignation must be written and dated,
other manner authorized by law. Serv- and it must contain the following in-
ice on a person’s authorized agent is formation:
the same as service on the person. (1) The section in the HMR that re-
(2) Personal service. quires you to file a designation.
(3) Publication in the FEDERAL REG- (2) A certification that the designa-
ISTER. tion is in the correct legal form re-
(b) Service by others. If you are required to make it valid and binding on
quired under this subchapter to serve a you under the laws, corporate bylaws,
person with a document, serve the doc- and other requirements that apply to
ument by one of the following methods, designations at the time and place you
except where a different method of are making the designation.
service is specifically required: (3) Your full legal name, the prin-
(1) Registered or certified mail. cipal name of your business, and your
(i) If you serve a document by reg- mailing address.
istered or certified mail, it is consid- (4) A statement that your designa-
ered served when mailed. tion will remain in effect until you
(ii) An official United States Postal withdraw or replace it.
Service receipt from the registered or (5) The legal name and mailing ad-
certified mailing is proof of service. dress of your agent.
(iii) You may serve a person’s author- (6) A declaration of acceptance
ized representative or agent by reg- signed by your agent.
istered or certified mail or in any other (d) Address. Send your designation to:
manner authorized by law. Service on a Office of Hazardous Materials Special
person’s authorized agent is the same Permits and Approvals, Pipeline and
as service on the person. Hazardous Materials Safety Adminis-
(2) Personal service. tration, Attn: PHH–30, U.S. Depart-
(3) Electronic service. ment of Transportation, East Building,
(i) In a proceeding under § 107.317 of 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Wash-
this subchapter (an administrative law ington, DC 20590–0001.
11
§ 105.45 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(e) Designations are binding. You are ing them at your office with the indi-
bound by your designation of an agent, vidual in charge, or by leaving them at
even if you did not follow all the re- your house with someone who lives
quirements in this section, until we re- there and is capable of making sure
ject your designation. that you receive them. If PHMSA
issues a subpoena to an entity, rather
FR 56088, Sept. 23, 2005; 70 FR 73159, Dec. 9, than an individual, personal service is
2005; 72 FR 55682, Oct. 1, 2007; 75 FR 27211, made by delivering the subpoena and
May 14, 2010] fees to the entity’s registered agent for
service of process or to any officer, di-
SUBPOENAS rector or agent in charge of any of the
entity’s offices.
§ 105.45 Issuing a subpoena. (b) Service by mail. You may be served
(a) Subpoenas explained. A subpoena is with a copy of a subpoena and fees by
a document that may require you to certified or registered mail at your last
attend a proceeding, produce docu- known address. Service of a subpoena
ments or other physical evidence in and fees may also be made by reg-
your possession or control, or both. istered or certified mail to your agent
PHMSA may issue a subpoena either for service of process or any of your
on its initiative or at the request of representatives at that person’s last
someone participating in a proceeding. known address.
Anyone who requests that PHMSA (c) Other methods. You may be served
issue a subpoena must show that the with a copy of a subpoena by any meth-
subpoena seeks information that will od where you receive actual notice of
materially advance the proceeding. the subpoena and receive the fees be-
(b) Attendance and mileage expenses. fore leaving the hearing at which you
(1) If you receive a subpoena to attend testify.
a proceeding under this part, you may (d) Filing after service. After service is
receive money to cover attendance and complete, the individual who served a
mileage expenses. The attendance and copy of a subpoena and fees must file
mileage fees will be the same as those the original subpoena and a certificate
paid to a witness in a proceeding in the of service with the PHMSA official who
district courts of the United States. is responsible for conducting the hear-
(2) If PHMSA issues a subpoena to ing.
you based upon a request, the requester
must serve a copy of the original sub- § 105.55 Refusal to obey a subpoena.
poena on you, as required in § 105.50. (a) Quashing or modifying a subpoena.
The requester must also include at- If you receive a subpoena, you can ask
tendance and mileage fees with the PHMSA to overturn (‘‘quash’’) or mod-
subpoena unless the requester asks ify the subpoena within 10 days after
PHMSA to pay the attendance and the subpoena is served on you. Your re-
mileage fees because of demonstrated quest must briefly explain the reasons
financial hardship and PHMSA agrees you are asking for the subpoena to be
to do so. quashed or modified. PHMSA may then
(3) If PHMSA issues a subpoena at do the following:
the request of an officer or agency of (1) Deny your request.
the Federal government, the officer or (2) Quash or modify the subpoena.
agency is not required to include at- (3) Grant your request on the condi-
tendance and mileage fees when serv- tion that you satisfy certain specified
ing the subpoena. The officer or agency requirements.
must pay the fees before you leave the (b) Failure to obey. If you disobey a
hearing at which you testify. subpoena, PHMSA may ask the Attor-
ney General to seek help from the
§ 105.50 Serving a subpoena. United States District Court for the
(a) Personal service. Anyone who is appropriate District to compel you,
not an interested party and who is at after notice, to appear before PHMSA
least 18 years of age may serve you and give testimony, produce subpoe-
with a subpoena and fees by handing naed documents or physical evidence,
the subpoena and fees to you, by leav- or both.
12
PART 106—RULEMAKING Subpart A—PHMSA Rulemaking

PROCEDURES Documents
Subpart A—PHMSA Rulemaking § 106.5 Defined terms used in this sub-
part.
Documents
The following defined terms (see part
Sec. 105, subpart A, of this subchapter) ap-
106.5 Defined terms used in this subpart. pear in this subpart: File; Person;
106.10 Process for issuing rules. State.
106.15 Advance notice of proposed rule-
making. § 106.10 Process for issuing rules.
106.20 Notice of proposed rulemaking. (a) PHMSA (‘‘we’’) uses informal
106.25 Revising regulations without first rulemaking procedures under the Ad-
issuing an ANPRM or NPRM.
ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
106.30 Final rule.
553) to add, amend, or delete regula-
106.35 Interim final rule.
tions. To propose or adopt changes to a
106.40 Direct final rule.
regulation, PHMSA may issue one or
106.45 Tracking rulemaking actions.
more of the following documents. We
Subpart B—Participating in the Rulemaking publish the following rulemaking docu-
Process ments in the FEDERAL REGISTER unless
we name and personally serve a copy of
106.50 Defined terms used in this subpart. a rule on every person subject to it:
106.55 Public participation in the rule- (1) An advance notice of proposed
making process. rulemaking.
(2) A notice of proposed rulemaking.
WRITTEN COMMENTS (3) A final rule.
106.60 Filing comments. (4) An interim final rule.
106.65 Required information for written (5) A direct final rule.
comments. (b) Each of the rulemaking docu-
106.70 Where and when to file comments. ments in paragraph (a) of this section
106.75 Extension of time to file comments. generally contains the following infor-
mation:
PUBLIC MEETINGS AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS (1) The topic involved in the rule-
106.80 Public meeting procedures. making document.
106.85 Requesting a public meeting. (2) PHMSA’s legal authority for
106.90 Other rulemaking proceedings. issuing the rulemaking document.
(3) How interested persons may par-
PETITIONS FOR RULEMAKING ticipate in the rulemaking proceeding
106.95 Requesting a change to the regula- (for example, by filing written com-
tions. ments or making oral presentations).
106.100 Required information for a petition (4) Whom to call if you have ques-
for rulemaking. tions about the rulemaking document.
106.105 PHMSA response to a petition for (5) The date, time, and place of any
rulemaking. public meetings being held to discuss
the rulemaking document.
APPEALS (6) The docket number and regulation
106.110 Appealing a PHMSA action. identifier number (RIN) for the rule-
106.115 Required information for an appeal. making proceeding.
106.120 Appeal deadline. [67 FR 42954, June 25, 2002, as amended at 70
106.125 Filing an appeal. FR 56088, Sept. 23, 2005]
106.130 PHMSA response to an appeal.
§ 106.15 Advance notice of proposed
AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5127; 49 CFR 1.53. rulemaking.
SOURCE: 67 FR 42954, June 25, 2002, unless An advance notice of proposed rule-
otherwise noted. making (ANPRM) tells the public that
EDITORIAL NOTE: Nomenclature changes to PHMSA is considering an area for rule-
part 106 appear at 70 FR 56088, Sept. 23, 2005. making and requests written com-
ments on the appropriate scope of the
rulemaking or on specific topics. An
13
§ 106.20 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
advance notice of proposed rulemaking changes will take effect on a specified

may or may not include the text of po- date unless PHMSA receives an adverse
tential changes to a regulation. comment or notice of intent to file an
adverse comment within the comment
§ 106.20 Notice of proposed rule- period—generally 60 days after the di-
making.
rect final rule is published in the FED-
A notice of proposed rulemaking ERAL REGISTER.
(NPRM) contains PHMSA’s specific (a) Actions taken by direct final rule.
proposed regulatory changes for public We may use direct final rulemaking
comment and contains supporting in-
procedures to issue rules that do any of
formation. It generally includes pro-
the following:
posed regulatory text.
(1) Make minor substantive changes
§ 106.25 Revising regulations without to regulations.
first issuing an ANPRM or NPRM. (2) Incorporate by reference the lat-
PHMSA may add, amend, or delete est edition of technical or industry
regulations without first issuing an standards.
ANPRM or NPRM in the following sit- (3) Extend compliance dates.
uations: (4) Make noncontroversial changes to
(a) We may go directly to a final rule regulations. We must determine and
or interim final rule if, for good cause, publish a finding that use of direct
we find that a notice of proposed rule- final rulemaking, in this situation, is
making is impracticable, unnecessary, in the public interest and unlikely to
or contrary to the public interest. We result in adverse comment.
must place that finding and a brief (b) Adverse comment. An adverse com-
statement of the reasons for it in the ment explains why a rule would be in-
final rule or interim final rule. appropriate, or would be ineffective or
(b) We may issue a direct final rule unacceptable without a change. It may
(see § 106.40). challenge the rule’s underlying premise
or approach. Under the direct final rule
§ 106.30 Final rule.
process, we do not consider the fol-
A final rule sets out new regulatory lowing types of comments to be ad-
requirements and their effective date. verse:
A final rule will also identify issues (1) A comment recommending an-
raised by commenters in response to other rule change, in addition to the
the notice of proposed rulemaking and change in the direct final rule at issue,
give the agency’s response.
unless the commenter states why the
§ 106.35 Interim final rule. direct final rule would be ineffective
without the change.
An interim final rule is issued with-
(2) A frivolous or irrelevant com-
out first issuing a notice of proposed
ment.
rulemaking and accepting public com-
ments and sets out new regulatory re- (c) Confirmation of effective date. We
quirements and their effective date. will publish a confirmation document
PHMSA may issue an interim final rule in the FEDERAL REGISTER, generally
if it finds, for good cause, that notice within 15 days after the comment pe-
and public procedure are impracti- riod closes, if we have not received an
cable, unnecessary, or contrary to the adverse comment or notice of intent to
public interest. PHMSA will clearly set file an adverse comment. The con-
out this finding in the interim final firmation document tells the public
rule. After receiving and reviewing the effective date of the rule—either
public comments, as well as any other the date stated in the direct final rule
relevant documents, PHMSA may re- or at least 30 days after the publication
vise the interim final rule and then date of the confirmation document,
issue a final rule. whichever is later.
(d) Withdrawing a direct final rule. (1)
§ 106.40 Direct final rule. If we receive an adverse comment or
A direct final rule makes regulatory notice of intent to file an adverse com-
changes and states that the regulatory ment, we will publish a document in
14
the FEDERAL REGISTER before the effec- Regulations that is published in the
tive date of the direct final rule advis- FEDERAL REGISTER in April and Octo-
ing the public and withdrawing the di- ber of each year. The semiannual agen-
rect final rule in whole or in part. da tells the public about the Depart-
(2) If we withdraw a direct final rule ment’s—including PHMSA’s—regu-
because of an adverse comment, we latory activities. The Department as-
may incorporate the adverse comment signs a regulation identifier number
into a later direct final rule or may (RIN) to each individual rulemaking
publish a notice of proposed rule- proceeding in the semiannual agenda.
making. This number appears on all rulemaking
(e) Appeal. You may appeal PHMSA’s
documents published in the FEDERAL
issuance of a direct final rule (see
REGISTER and makes it easy for you to
§ 106.115) only if you have previously
track those rulemaking proceedings in
filed written comments (see § 106.60) to
the direct final rule. both the FEDERAL REGISTER and the
semiannual regulatory agenda itself, as
§ 106.45 Tracking rulemaking actions. well as to locate all documents in the
The following identifying numbers Docket Management System per-
allow you to track PHMSA’s rule- taining to a particular rulemaking.
making activities: [70 FR 56088, Sept. 23, 2005, as amended at 72
(a) Docket number. We assign an iden- FR 55682, Oct. 1, 2007]
tifying number, called a docket num-
ber, to each rulemaking proceeding.
Each rulemaking document that
Subpart B—Participating in the
PHMSA issues in a particular rule- Rulemaking Process
making proceeding will display the
§ 106.50 Defined terms used in this
same docket number. This number al- subpart.
lows you to do the following:
(1) Associate related documents that The following defined terms (see part
appear in the FEDERAL REGISTER. 105, subpart A, of this subchapter) ap-
(2) Search the DOT Docket Manage- pear in this subpart: File; Person; Po-
ment System (‘‘DMS’’) for information litical subdivision; State.
on particular rulemaking pro-
ceedings—including notices of proposed § 106.55 Public participation in the
rulemaking, public comments, peti- rulemaking process.
tions for rulemaking, appeals, records You may participate in PHMSA’s
of additional rulemaking proceedings rulemaking process by doing any of the
and final rules. There are two ways you following:
can search the DMS: (a) File written comments on any
(i) Visit the public docket room and
rulemaking document that asks for
review and copy any docketed mate-
comments, including an advance notice
rials during regular business hours.
of proposed rulemaking, notice of pro-
The DOT Docket Management System
is located at the U.S. Department of posed rulemaking, interim final rule,
Transportation, West Building Ground or direct final rule.
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey (b) Ask that we hold a public meeting
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590– in any rulemaking proceeding and par-
0001. ticipate in any public meeting that we
(ii) View and download docketed ma- hold.
terials through the Internet at http:// (c) File a petition for rulemaking
www.regulations.gov. that asks us to add, amend, or delete a
(b) Regulation identifier number. The regulation.
Department of Transportation pub- (d) File an appeal that asks us to re-
lishes a semiannual agenda of all cur- examine our decision to issue all or
rent and projected Department of part of a final rule, interim final rule,
Transportation rulemakings, reviews or direct final rule.
of existing regulations, and completed
actions. This semiannual agenda ap-
pears in the Unified Agenda of Federal
15
§ 106.60 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
WRITTEN COMMENTS tronic filing instructions at the DOT

Web site.
§ 106.60 Filing comments.
Anyone may file written comments FR 54044, Sept. 7, 2004; 72 FR 55682, Oct. 1,
about proposals made in any rule- 2007]
making document that requests public
§ 106.75 Extension of time to file com-
comments, including any State governments.
ment agency, any political subdivision
of a State, and any interested person You may ask for more time to file
comments on a rulemaking proceeding.
invited by PHMSA to participate in the
If PHMSA grants your request, it is
rulemaking process.
granted to all persons. We will notify
§ 106.65 Required information for writ- the public of the extension by pub-
ten comments. lishing a document in the FEDERAL
REGISTER. If PHMSA denies your re-
Your comments must be in English quest, PHMSA will notify you of the
and must contain the following: denial. To ask for more time, you must
(a) The docket number of the rule- do the following:
making document you are commenting (a) File a request for extension at
on, clearly set out at the beginning of least ten days before the end of the
your comments. comment period established in the
(b) Information, views, or arguments rulemaking document.
that follow the instructions for partici- (b) Show that you have good cause
pation that appear in the rulemaking for the extension and that an extension
document on which you are com- is in the public interest.
(c) Include the docket number of the
menting.
rulemaking document you are seeking
(c) All material that is relevant to additional time to comment on, clearly
any statement of fact in your com- set out at the beginning of your re-
ments. quest.
(d) The document title and page num- (d) Send your request to: Docket
ber of any material that you reference Management System, U.S. Department
in your comments. of Transportation, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New
§ 106.70 Where and when to file com- Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC
ments. 20590–0001.
(a) Unless you are told to do other- [67 FR 42954, June 25, 2002, as amended at 72
wise in the rulemaking document on FR 55682, Oct. 1, 2007]
which you are commenting, send your
comments to us in either of the fol- PUBLIC MEETINGS AND OTHER
lowing ways: PROCEEDINGS
(1) By mail to: Docket Management
§ 106.80 Public meeting procedures.
System, U.S. Department of Transpor-
tation, West Building Ground Floor, A public meeting is a non-adver-
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, sarial, fact-finding proceeding con-
SE., Washington, DC 20590–0001. ducted by a PHMSA representative.
Generally, public meetings are an-
(2) Through the Internet at http://
nounced in the FEDERAL REGISTER. In-
www.regulations.gov.
terested persons are invited to attend
(b) Make sure that your comments and to present their views to the agen-
reach us by the deadline set out in the cy on specific issues. There are no for-
rulemaking document on which you mal pleadings and no adverse parties,
are commenting. We will consider late and any regulation issued afterward is
filed comments to the extent possible. not necessarily based exclusively on
(c) We may reject comments that are the record of the meeting. Sections 556
not relevant to the rulemaking. We and 557 of the Administrative Proce-
may reject comments you file elec- dure Act (5 U.S.C. 556 and 557) do not
tronically if you do not follow the elec- apply to public meetings under this
part.
16
§ 106.85 Requesting a public meeting. Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
(a) You may ask for a public meeting Washington, DC 20590–0001.
by filing a written request with [70 FR 56089, Sept. 23, 2005, as amended at 72
PHMSA no later than 20 days before FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007]
the expiration of the comment period
specified in the rulemaking document. § 106.100 Required information for a
Send your request for a public meeting petition for rulemaking.
to: Docket Management System, U.S. (a) You must include the following
Department of Transportation, West information in your petition for rule-
Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, making:
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Wash- (1) A summary of your proposed ac-
ington, DC 20590–0001.
tion and an explanation of its purpose.
(b) PHMSA will review your request
(2) The language you propose for a
and, if you have shown good cause for
a public meeting, we will grant it and new or amended rule, or the language
publish a notice of the meeting in the you would delete from a current rule.
FEDERAL REGISTER. (3) An explanation of your interest in
your proposed action and the interest
[67 FR 42954, June 25, 2002, as amended at 72 of anyone you may represent.
FR 55682, Oct. 1, 2007]
(4) Information and arguments that
§ 106.90 Other rulemaking pro- support your proposed action, includ-
ceedings. ing relevant technical and scientific
During a rulemaking proceeding, data available to you.
PHMSA may invite you to do the fol- (5) Any specific cases that support or
lowing: demonstrate the need for your pro-
(a) Participate in a conference at posed action.
which minutes are taken. (b) If the impact of your proposed ac-
(b) Make an oral presentation. tion is substantial, and data or other
(c) Participate in any other public information about that impact are
proceeding to ensure that PHMSA available to you, we may ask that you
makes informed decisions during the provide information about the fol-
rulemaking process and to protect the lowing:
public interest, including a negotiated (1) The costs and benefits of your pro-
rulemaking or work group led by a posed action to society in general, and
facilitator. identifiable groups within society in
particular.
PETITIONS FOR RULEMAKING
(2) The direct effects, including pre-
§ 106.95 Requesting a change to the emption effects under section 5125 of
regulations. Federal hazardous materials transpor-
tation law, of your proposed action on
You may ask PHMSA to add, amend,
or delete a regulation by filing a peti- States, on the relationship between the
tion for rulemaking as follows: Federal government and the States,
(a) For regulations in 49 CFR parts and on the distribution of power and
110, 130, 171 through 180, submit the pe- responsibilities among the various lev-
tition to: Office of Hazardous Materials els of government. (See 49 CFR part
Standards, Pipeline and Hazardous Ma- 107, subpart C, regarding preemption.)
terials Safety Administration, Attn: (3) The regulatory burden of your
PHH–10, U.S. Department of Transpor- proposed action on small businesses,
tation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey small organizations, small govern-
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590– mental jurisdictions, and Indian tribes.
0001. (4) The recordkeeping and reporting
(b) For regulations in 49 CFR parts burdens of your proposed action and
105, 106, or 107, submit the petition to: whom they would affect.
Office of the Chief Counsel, Pipeline (5) The effect of your proposed action
and Hazardous Materials Safety Ad- on the quality of the natural and social
ministration, Attn: PHC–10, U.S. De- environments.
partment of Transportation, East
17
§ 106.105 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 106.105 PHMSA response to a peti- (b) Appeal of a decision. If you appeal

tion for rulemaking. PHMSA’s decision on a petition for
We will review and respond to your rulemaking, you must include the fol-
petition for rulemaking as follows: lowing:
(1) The contested aspects of the deci-
And if we sion.
If your petition determine Then . . .
is . . . that . . . (2) Any new arguments or informa-
(a) Incomplete .............................. We may return your
tion.
petition with a written
explanation. § 106.120 Appeal deadline.
(b) Complete .. Your petition does We will notify you in (a) Appeal of a final rule or withdrawal
not justify a rule- writing that we will of a notice of proposed rulemaking. If you
making action. not start a rule-
making proceeding.
appeal PHMSA’s issuance of a final
rule or PHMSA’s withdrawal of a pro-
(c) Complete .. Your petition does We will notify you in posed rulemaking, your appeal docu-
justify a rule- writing that we will
making action. start a rulemaking
ment must reach us no later than 30
proceeding. days after the date PHMSA published
the regulation or the withdrawal no-
APPEALS tice in the FEDERAL REGISTER. After
that time, PHMSA will consider your
§ 106.110 Appealing a PHMSA Action. appeal to be a petition for rulemaking
You may appeal the following under § 106.100.
PHMSA actions: (b) Appeal of a decision. If you appeal
(a) PHMSA’s issuance of a final rule PHMSA’s decision on a petition for
or PHMSA’s withdrawal of a notice of rulemaking, your appeal document
proposed rulemaking under the rule- must reach us no later than 30 days
making procedures in this part. How- from the date PHMSA served you with
ever, you may appeal PHMSA’s written notice of PHMSA’s decision.
issuance of a direct final rule only if
[70 FR 56089, Sept. 23, 2005]
you previously filed comments to the
direct final rule (see § 106.40(e)). § 106.125 Filing an appeal.
(b) Any PHMSA decision on a peti-
tion for rulemaking. Send your appeal to: Docket Manage-
ment System, U.S. Department of
§ 106.115 Required information for an Transportation, West Building Ground
appeal. Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
(a) Appeal of a final rule or withdrawal Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–
of a notice of proposed rulemaking. If you 0001.
appeal PHMSA’s issuance of a final
rule or PHMSA’s withdrawal of a no- FR 55682, Oct. 1, 2007]
tice of proposed rulemaking, your ap-
peal must include the following: § 106.130 PHMSA response to an ap-
(1) The docket number of the rule- peal.
making you are concerned about, clear-
ly set out at the beginning of your ap- Unless PHMSA provides otherwise,
peal. filing an appeal will not keep a final
(2) A brief statement of your concern rule from becoming effective. We will
about the final rule or the withdrawal handle an appeal according to the fol-
of notice of proposed rulemaking at lowing procedures:
issue. (a) Appeal of a final rule or withdrawal
(3) An explanation of why compliance of a notice of proposed rulemaking. (1) We
with the final rule is not practical, rea- may consolidate your appeal with
sonable, or in the public interest. other appeals of the same rule.
(4) If you want PHMSA to consider (2) We may grant or deny your ap-
more facts, the reason why you did not peal, in whole or in part, without fur-
present those facts within the time ther rulemaking proceedings, unless
given during the rulemaking process granting your appeal would result in
for public comment. the issuance of a new final rule.
18
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT Pt. 107
(3) If we decide to grant your appeal, PREEMPTION DETERMINATIONS

we may schedule further proceedings 107.203 Application.
and an opportunity to comment. 107.205 Notice.
(4) PHMSA will notify you, in writ- 107.207 Processing.
ing, of the action on your appeal with- 107.209 Determination.
in 90 days after the date that PHMSA 107.211 Petition for reconsideration.
published the final rule or withdrawal 107.213 Judicial review.
of notice of proposed rulemaking at WAIVER OF PREEMPTION DETERMINATIONS
issue in the FEDERAL REGISTER. If we
107.215 Application.
do not issue a decision on your appeal 107.217 Notice.
within the 90-day period and we antici- 107.219 Processing.
pate a substantial delay, we will notify 107.221 Determination.
you directly about the delay and will 107.223 Petition for reconsideration.
give you an expected decision date. We 107.227 Judicial review.
will also publish a notice of the delay
in the FEDERAL REGISTER. Subpart D—Enforcement
(b) Appeal of a decision. (1) We will 107.301 Delegated authority for enforce-
not consider your appeal if it merely ment.
repeats arguments that PHMSA has 107.303 Purpose and scope.
previously rejected. 107.305 Investigations.
(2) PHMSA will notify you, in writ- COMPLIANCE ORDERS AND CIVIL PENALTIES
ing, of the action on your appeal with-
in 90 days after the date that PHMSA 107.307 General.
107.309 Warning letters.
served you with written notice of its
107.310 Ticketing.
decision on your petition for rule- 107.311 Notice of probable violation.
making. If we do not issue a decision 107.313 Reply.
on your appeal within the 90-day pe- 107.315 Admission of violations.
riod, and we anticipate a substantial 107.317 Informal response.
delay, we will notify you directly about 107.319 Request for a hearing.
the delay and will give you an expected 107.321 Hearing.
107.323 ALJ’s decision.
decision date. 107.325 Appeals.
107.327 Compromise and settlement.
PART 107—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 107.329 Maximum penalties.
PROGRAM PROCEDURES 107.331 Assessment considerations.
CRIMINAL PENALTIES
Subpart A—Definitions
107.333 Criminal penalties generally.
Sec. 107.335 Referral for prosecution.
107.1 Definitions. 107.336 Limitation on fines and penalties.
Subpart B—Special Permits INJUNCTIVE ACTION

107.337 Injunctions generally.
107.101 Purpose and scope. 107.339 Imminent hazards.
107.105 Application for special permit.
107.107 Application for party status. APPENDIX A TO SUBPART D OF PART 107—
107.109 Application for renewal. GUIDELINES FOR CIVIL PENALTIES
107.111 Withdrawal.
107.113 Application processing and evalua- Subpart E—Designation of Approval and
tion. Certification Agencies
107.117 Emergency processing.
107.401 Purpose and scope.
107.121 Modification, suspension or termi-
107.402 Application for designation as an ap-
nation of special permit or grant of party
proval or certification agency.
status.
107.403 Designation of approval agencies.
107.123 Reconsideration.
107.404 Conditions of designation.
107.125 Appeal.
107.127 Availability of documents for public 107.405 Termination of designation.
inspection.
Subpart F—Registration of Cargo Tank and
Subpart C—Preemption Cargo Tank Motor Vehicle Manufac-
turers, Assemblers, Repairers, Inspec-
107.201 Purpose and scope. tors, Testers, and Design Certifying En-
107.202 Standards for determining preemp- gineers
tion.
107.501 Scope.
19
§ 107.1 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
107.502 General registration requirements. (2) Having the knowledge that a rea-
107.503 Registration statement. sonable person acting in the same cir-
107.504 Period of registration, updates, and cumstances and exercising due care
record retention.
would have had.
Subpart G—Registration of Persons Who Administrator means the Adminis-
Offer or Transport Hazardous Materials trator, Pipeline and Hazardous Mate-
rials Safety Administration or his or
107.601 Applicability. her delegate.
107.606 Exceptions. Applicant means the person in whose
107.608 General registration requirements.
name a special permit, approval, reg-
107.612 Amount of fee.
107.616 Payment procedures. istration, a renewed or modified special
107.620 Recordkeeping requirements. permit or approval, or party status to a
special permit is requested to be
Subpart H—Approvals, Registrations and issued.
Submissions Application means a request under
subpart B of this part for a special per-
107.705 Registrations, reports, and applica-
mit, a renewal or modification of a spe-
tions for approval. cial permit, party status to a special
107.709 Processing of an application for ap- permit, or a request under subpart H of
proval, including an application for re- this part for an approval, or renewal or
newal or modification. modification of an approval.
107.711 Withdrawal. Approval means written consent, in-
107.713 Approval modification, suspension cluding a competent authority ap-
or termination. proval, from the Associate Adminis-
107.715 Reconsideration.
107.717 Appeal. trator or other designated Department
official, to perform a function that re-
Subpart I—Approval of Independent In- quires prior consent under subchapter
spection Agencies, Cylinder Requali- C of this chapter (49 CFR parts 171
fiers, and Non-domestic Chemical through 180).
Analyses and Tests of DOT Specifica- Approval Agency means an organiza-
tion Cylinders tion or a person designated by the
PHMSA to certify packagings as hav-
107.801 Purpose and scope. ing been designed, manufactured, test-
107.803 Approval of an independent inspec-
ed, modified, marked or maintained in
tion agency (IIA).
107.805 Approval of cylinder and pressure re- compliance with applicable DOT regu-
ceptacle requalifiers. lations.
107.807 Approval of non-domestic chemical Associate Administrator means the As-
analyses and tests. sociate Administrator for Hazardous
107.809 Conditions of UN pressure receptacle Materials Safety, Pipeline and Haz-
approvals. ardous Materials Safety Administra-
AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5128, 44701; Pub. tion.
L. 101–410 section 4 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); Pub. Competent Authority means a national
L. 104–121 sections 212–213; Pub. L. 104–134 agency that is responsible, under its
section 31001; 49 CFR 1.45, 1.53. national law, for the control or regula-
EDITORIAL NOTE: Nomenclature changes to tion of some aspect of hazardous mate-
part 107 appear at 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002, rials (dangerous goods) transportation.
70 FR 56089, Sept. 23, 2005, and 70 FR 73159, Another term for Competent Authority
Dec. 9, 2005. is ‘‘Appropriate authority,’’ which is
used in the International Civil Avia-
Subpart A—Definitions tion Organization’s (ICAO) Technical
Instructions for the Safe Transport of
§ 107.1 Definitions. Dangerous Goods by Air. The Associate
All terms defined in 49 U.S.C. 5102 are Administrator is the United States
used in their statutory meaning. Other Competent Authority for purposes of
terms used in this part are defined as this part 107.
follows: Competent Authority Approval means
Acting knowingly means acting or an approval by the competent author-
failing to act while ity that is required under an inter-
(1) Having actual knowledge of the national standard (for example, the
facts giving rise to the violation, or
20
ICAO Technical Instructions for the chapter C of this chapter governing its
Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by use in the transportation in commerce
Air and the International Maritime of a hazardous material. A manufac-
Dangerous Goods Code). Any of the fol- turing special permit is a special per-
lowing may be considered a competent mit issued to a manufacturer of pack-
authority approval if it satisfies the re- agings who does not offer for transpor-
quirement of an international stand- tation or transport hazardous mate-
ard: rials in packagings subject to the spe-
(1) A specific regulation in sub- cial permit.
chapter A or C of this chapter. Party means a person, other than a
(2) A special permit or approval holder, authorized to act under the
issued under subchapter A or C of this terms of a special permit.
chapter. Person means an individual, firm, co-
(3) A separate document issued to one partnership, corporation, company, as-
or more persons by the Associate Ad- sociation, or joint-stock association
ministrator. (including any trustee, receiver, as-
DOT or Department means U.S. De- signee, or similar representative); or a
partment of Transportation. government or Indian tribe (or an
Federal hazardous material transpor- agency or instrumentality of any gov-
tation law means 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq. ernment or Indian tribe) that trans-
Filed means received by the appro- ports a hazardous material to further a
priate PHMSA or other designated of- commercial enterprise or offers a haz-
fice within the time specified in a regu- ardous material for transportation in
lation or rulemaking document. commerce. Person does not include the
Holder means the person in whose following:
name a special permit or approval has
(1) The United States Postal Service.
been issued.
(2) Any agency or instrumentality of
Imminent Hazard means the existence
the Federal government, for the pur-
of a condition which presents a sub-
poses of 49 U.S.C. 5123 (civil penalties)
stantial likelihood that death, serious
and 5124 (criminal penalties.)
illness, severe personal injury, or sub-
stantial endangerment to health, prop- (3) Any government or Indian tribe
erty, or the environment may occur be- (or an agency or instrumentality of
fore the reasonably foreseeable comple- any government or Indian tribe) that
tion of an administrative hearing or transports hazardous material for a
other formal proceeding initiated to governmental purpose.
abate the risks of those effects. Registration means a written ac-
Incident means an event resulting in knowledgment from the Associate Ad-
the unintended and unanticipated re- ministrator that a registrant is author-
lease of a hazardous material or an ized to perform a function for which
event meeting incident reporting re- registration is required under sub-
quirements in § 171.15 or § 171.16 of this chapter C of this chapter (e.g., registra-
chapter. tion in accordance with 49 CFR 178.503
Indian Tribe has the same meaning regarding marking of packagings). For
given that term in section 4 of the In- purposes of subparts A through E,
dian Self-Determination and Education ‘‘registration’’ does not include reg-
Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b). istration under subpart F or G of this
Investigation includes investigations part.
authorized under 49 U.S.C. 5121 and in- Report means information, other than
spections authorized under 49 U.S.C. an application, registration or part
5118 and 5121. thereof, required to be submitted to
Manufacturing special permit means a the Associate Administrator pursuant
special permit from compliance with to this subchapter, subchapter B or
specified requirements that otherwise subchapter C of this chapter.
must be met before representing, Respondent means a person upon
marking, certifying (including requali- whom the PHMSA has served a notice
fying, inspecting, and testing), selling of probable violation.
or offering a packaging or container as Special permit means a document
meeting the requirements of sub- issued by the Associate Administrator,
21
§ 107.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
or other designated Department offi- Permits, PHH–31), Pipeline and Haz-

cial, under the authority of 49 U.S.C. ardous Materials Safety Administra-
5117 permitting a person to perform a tion, U.S. Department of Transpor-
function that is not otherwise per- tation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey
mitted under subchapters A or C of this Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–
chapter, or other regulations issued 0001;
under 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq. (e.g., Federal (ii) Be submitted in duplicate with
Motor Carrier Safety routing require- any attached supporting documenta-
ments). The terms ‘‘special permit’’ tion by facsimile (fax) to: (202) 366–3753
and ‘‘exemption’’ have the same mean- or (202) 366–3308; or
ing for purposes of subchapters A or C (iii) Be submitted by electronic mail
of this chapter or other regulations (e-mail) to: [email protected].
issued under 49 U.S.C. 5101 through Electronic submissions need not be
5128. submitted in duplicate;
State means a State of the United (2) State the name, street and mail-
States, the District of Columbia, the ing addresses, e-mail address (if avail-
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the able), US DOT Registration number (if
Commonwealth of the Northern Mar- applicable), and telephone number of
iana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Amer- the applicant. If the applicant is not an
ican Samoa, Guam, or any other terri- individual, also state the name, street
tory or possession of the United States and mailing addresses, e-mail address
designated by the Secretary. (if available), and telephone number of
Transports or transportation means an individual designated as an agent of
the movement of property and loading, the applicant for all purposes related
unloading, or storage incidental to the to the application;
movement. (3) Include a designation of agent of
[Amdt. 107–3, 41 FR 38170, Sept. 9, 1976] service for process in accordance with
§ 105.40 of this part if the applicant is
EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
tations affecting § 107.1, see the List of CFR
not a resident of the United States; and
Sections Affected which appears in the Find- (4) For a manufacturing special per-
ing Aids section of the printed volume and mit, include a statement of the name
on GPO Access. and street address of each facility when
manufacturing under the special per-
Subpart B—Special Permits mit will occur.
(b) Confidential treatment. To request
SOURCE: Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, confidential treatment for information
1996, unless otherwise noted. contained in the application, the appli-
cant shall comply with § 105.30(a).
§ 107.101 Purpose and scope. (c) Description of special permit pro-
This subpart prescribes procedures posal. The application must include the
for the issuance, modification and ter- following information that is relevant
mination of special permits from re- to the special permit proposal:
quirements of this subchapter, sub- (1) A citation of the specific regula-
chapter C of this chapter, or regulation from which the applicant seeks re-
tions issued under chapter 51 of 49 lief;
U.S.C. (2) Specification of the proposed
mode or modes of transportation;
§ 107.105 Application for special per- (3) A detailed description of the pro-
mit. posed special permit (e.g., alternative
(a) General. Each application for a packaging, test, procedure or activity)
special permit or modification of a spe- including, as appropriate, written de-
cial permit must be written in English scriptions, drawings, flow charts, plans
and submitted for timely consideration and other supporting documents;
at least 120 days before the requested (4) A specification of the proposed du-
effective date and must— ration or schedule of events for which
(1)(i) Be submitted in duplicate to: the special permit is sought;
Associate Administrator for Hazardous (5) A statement outlining the appli-
Materials Safety (Attention: Special cant’s basis for seeking relief from
22
compliance with the specified regula- level of safety that is at least equal to
tions and, if the special permit is re- that required by the regulation from
quested for a fixed period, a description which the special permit is sought; or
of how compliance will be achieved at (ii) If the regulations do not establish
the end of that period; a level of safety, an analysis that iden-
(6) If the applicant seeks emergency tifies each hazard, potential failure
processing specified in § 107.117, a state- mode and the probability of its occur-
ment of supporting facts and reasons; rence, and how the risks associated
(7) Identification and description of with each hazard and failure mode are
the hazardous materials planned for controlled for the duration of an activ-
transportation under the special per- ity or life-cycle of a packaging.
mit;
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, 1996, as
(8) Description of each packaging, in- amended at 62 FR 51556, Oct. 1, 1997; 65 FR
cluding specification or special permit 50457, Aug. 18, 2000; 65 FR 58618, Sept. 29, 2000;
number, as applicable, to be used in 67 FR 61010, 61011, Sept. 27, 2002; 68 FR 23841,
conjunction with the requested special May 5, 2003; 69 FR 6198, Feb. 10, 2004; 70 FR
permit; 56089, Sept. 23, 2005; 70 FR 73160, Dec. 9, 2005;
(9) For alternative packagings, docu- 71 FR 54390, Sept. 14, 2006; 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1,
mentation of quality assurance con- 2007; 75 FR 27212, May 14, 2010]
trols, package design, manufacture,
§ 107.107 Application for party status.
performance test criteria, in-service
performance and service-life limita- (a) Any person eligible to apply for a
tions. special permit may apply to be made
(10) When a Class 1 material is forbid- party to an application or an existing
den for transportation by aircraft ex- special permit, other than a manufac-
cept under a special permit (see Col- turing special permit.
umns 9A and 9B in the table in 49 CFR (b) Each application filed under this
172.101), an applicant for a special per- section must—
mit to transport such Class 1 material (1)(i) Be submitted in duplicate to:
on passenger-carrying or cargo-only Associate Administrator for Hazardous
aircraft with a maximum certificated Materials Safety (Attention: Special
takeoff weight of less than 12,500 Permits, PHH–31), Pipeline and Haz-
pounds must certify that no person ardous Materials Safety Administra-
within the categories listed in 18 U.S.C. tion, U.S. Department of Transpor-
842(i) will participate in the transportation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey
tation of the Class 1 material. Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–
(d) Justification of special permit pro- 0001;
posal. The application must dem- (ii) Be submitted in duplicate with
onstrate that a special permit achieves any attached supporting documenta-
a level of safety at least equal to that tion by facsimile (fax) to: (202) 366–3753
required by regulation, or if a required or (202) 366–3308; or
safety level does not exist, is con- (iii) Be submitted by electronic mail
sistent with the public interest. At a (e-mail) to: [email protected].
minimum, the application must pro- Electronic submissions need not be
vide the following: submitted in duplicate;
(1) Information describing all rel- (2) Identify by number the special
evant shipping and incident experience permit application or special permit to
of which the applicant is aware that re- which the applicant seeks to become a
lates to the application; party;
(2) A statement identifying any in- (3) State the name, street and mail-
creased risk to safety or property that ing addresses, e-mail address (if avail-
may result if the special permit is able), US DOT Registration number (if
granted, and a description of the meas- applicable), and telephone number of
ures to be taken to address that risk; the applicant. If the applicant is not an
and individual, also state the name, street
(3) Either: and mailing addresses, e-mail address
(i) Substantiation, with applicable (if available), and telephone number of
analyses, data or test results, that the an individual designated as an agent of
proposed alternative will achieve a the applicant for all purposes related
23
§ 107.109 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
to the application. In addition, each tion by facsimile (fax) to: (202) 366–3753
applicant must state why party status or (202) 366–3308; or
to the special permit is needed and (iii) Be submitted by electronic mail
must submit a certification of under- (e-mail) to: [email protected].
standing of the provisions of the spe- Electronic submissions need not be
cial permit to which party status is submitted in duplicate;
being requested; (2) Identify by number the special
(4) Include a designation of agent of permit for which renewal is requested;
service for process in accordance with (3) State the name, street and mail-
§ 105.40 of this part if the applicant is ing addresses, e-mail address (if avail-
not a resident of the United States; and able), US DOT Registration number (if
(5) For a Class 1 material that is for- applicable), and telephone number of
bidden for transportation by aircraft the applicant. If the applicant is not an
except under a special permit (see Col- individual, also state the name, street
umns 9A and 9B in the table in 49 CFR and mailing addresses, e-mail address
172.101), include a certification by the (if available), and telephone number of
applicant for party status to a special an individual designated as an agent of
permit to transport such Class 1 mate- the applicant for all purposes related
rial, on passenger-carrying or cargo- to the application. In addition, each
only aircraft with a maximum certifi- applicant for renewal of party status
cated takeoff weight of less than 12,500 must state why party status to the spe-
pounds, that no person within the cat- cial permit is needed and must submit
egories listed in 18 U.S.C. 842(i) will a certification of understanding of the
participate in the transportation of the provisions of the special permit to
Class 1 material. which party status is being requested;
(4) Include either a certification by
(c) The Associate Administrator
the applicant that the original applica-
grants or denies an application for
tion, as it may have been updated by
party status in the manner specified in
any application for renewal, remains
§ 107.113(e) and (f) of this subpart.
accurate and complete; or include an
(d) A party to a special permit is sub- amendment to the previously sub-
ject to all terms of that special permit, mitted application as is necessary to
including the expiration date. If a update and assure the accuracy and
party to a special permit wishes to completeness of the application, with
renew party status, the special permit certification by the applicant that the
renewal procedures set forth in § 107.109 application as amended is accurate and
apply. complete; and
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, 1996, as (5) Include a statement describing all
amended at 65 FR 50457, Aug. 18, 2000; 67 FR relevant shipping and incident experi-
61010, 61011, Sept. 27, 2002; 69 FR 6198, Feb. 10, ence of which the applicant is aware in
2004; 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005; 70 FR 73160, connection with the special permit
Dec. 9, 2005; 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007; 75 FR since its issuance or most recent re-
27212, May 14, 2010]
newal. If the applicant is aware of no
§ 107.109 Application for renewal. incidents, the applicant must so cer-
tify. When known to the applicant, the
(a) Each application for renewal of a statement should indicate the approxi-
special permit or renewal of party sta- mate number of shipments made or
tus to a special permit must— packages shipped, as the case may be,
(1)(i) Be submitted in duplicate to: and number of shipments or packages
Associate Administrator for Hazardous involved in any loss of contents, in-
Materials Safety (Attention: Special cluding loss by venting other than as
Permits, PHH–31), Pipeline and Haz- authorized in subchapter C; and
ardous Materials Safety Administra- (6) When a Class 1 material is forbid-
tion, U.S. Department of Transpor- den for transportation by aircraft, ex-
tation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey cept under a special permit (see Col-
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590– umns 9A and 9B in the table in 49 CFR
0001; 172.101), include a certification by the
(ii) Be submitted in duplicate with applicant for renewal of party status to
any attached supporting documenta- a special permit to transport such
24
Class 1 material, on passenger-carrying ERAL REGISTER, and an opportunity for

or cargo-only aircraft with a maximum public comment is provided. All com-
certificated takeoff weight of less than ments received during the comment pe-
12,500 pounds, that no person within riod are considered before final action
the categories listed in 18 U.S.C. 842(i) is taken on the application.
will participate in the transportation (c) No public hearing or other formal
of the Class 1 material. proceeding is required under this sub-
(b) If at least 60 days before an exist- part before the disposition of an appli-
ing special permit expires the grantee cation. Unless emergency processing
files an application for renewal that is under § 107.117 is requested and granted,
complete and conforms to the require- applications are usually processed in
ments of this section, the special per- the order in which they are filed.
mit will not expire until final adminis- (d) During the processing and evalua-
trative action on the application for re-
tion of an application, the Associate
newal has been taken.
Administrator may request additional
[75 FR 27212, May 14, 2010] information from the applicant. If the
applicant does not respond to a written
§ 107.111 Withdrawal. request for additional information
An application may be withdrawn at within 30 days of the date the request
any time before a decision to grant or was received, the application may be
deny it is made. Withdrawal of an ap- deemed incomplete and denied. How-
plication does not authorize the re- ever, if the applicant responds in writ-
moval of any related records from the ing within the 30-day period requesting
PHMSA dockets or files. Applications an additional 30 days within which it
that are eligible for confidential treat- will gather the requested information,
ment under § 105.30 will remain con- the Associate Administrator may grant
fidential after the application is with- the 30-day extension.
drawn. The duration of this confiden- (e) The Associate Administrator may
tial treatment for trade secrets and grant or deny an application, in whole
commercial or financial information is or in part. In the Associate Adminis-
indefinite, unless the party requesting trator’s discretion, an application may
the confidential treatment of the ma- be granted subject to provisions that
terials notifies the Associate Adminis- are appropriate to protect health, safe-
trator that the confidential treatment ty or property. The Associate Adminis-
is no longer required. trator may impose additional provi-
§ 107.113 Application processing and sions not specified in the application or
evaluation. remove conditions in the application
that are unnecessary.
(a) The Associate Administrator re-
(f) The Associate Administrator may
views an application for special permit,
grant an application on finding that—
modification of special permit, party
to special permit, or renewal of an ex- (1) The application complies with
emption or special permit to determine this subpart;
if it is complete and conforms with the (2) The application demonstrates
requirements of this subpart. This de- that the proposed alternative will
termination will be made within 30 achieve a level of safety that:
days of receipt of the application for (i) Is at least equal to that required
special permit, modification of special by the regulation from which the spe-
permit, or party to special permit, and cial permit is sought, or
within 15 days of receipt of an applica- (ii) If the regulations do not establish
tion for renewal of an exemption or a level of safety, is consistent with the
special permit. If an application is de- public interest and adequately will pro-
termined to be incomplete, the appli- tect against the risks to life and prop-
cant is informed of the reasons. erty inherent in the transportation of
(b) An application, that is not a re- hazardous materials in commerce;
newal, party to, or emergency special (3) The application states all mate-
permit application, and is determined rial facts, and contains no materially
to be complete is docketed. Notice of false or materially misleading state-
the application is published in the FED- ment;
25
§ 107.117 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(4) The applicant meets the qualifica- purposes or to prevent significant eco-
tions required by applicable regula- nomic loss that could not be prevented
tions; and if the application were processed on a
(5) The applicant is fit to conduct the routine basis.
activity authorized by the exemption (b) Where the significant economic
or special permit. This assessment may loss is to the applicant, or to a party in
be based on information in the applica- a contractual relationship to the appli-
tion, prior compliance history of the cant with respect to the activity to be
applicant, and other information avail- undertaken, the Associate Adminis-
able to the Associate Administrator. trator may deny emergency processing
(g) An applicant is notified in writing if timely application could have been
whether the application is granted or made.
denied. A denial contains a brief state- (c) A request for emergency proc-
ment of reasons.
essing on the basis of potential eco-
(h) The initial exemption or special
nomic loss must reasonably describe
permit terminates according to its
and estimate the potential loss.
terms or, if not otherwise specified, 24
months from the date of issuance. A (d) An application submitted under
subsequent renewal of a special permit this section must conform to § 107.105
terminates according to its terms or, if to the extent that the receiving De-
not otherwise specified, 48 months partment official deems necessary to
after the date of issuance. A grant of process the application. An application
party status to an exemption or special on an emergency basis must be sub-
permit, unless otherwise stated, termi- mitted to the Department modal con-
nates on the date that the exemption tact official for the initial mode of
or special permit expires. transportation to be utilized, as fol-
(i) The Associate Administrator, on lows:
determining that an application con- (1) Certificate-Holding Aircraft: The
cerns a matter of general applicability Federal Aviation Administration Civil
and future effect and should be the sub- Aviation Security Office that serves
ject of rulemaking, may initiate rule- the place where the flight will origi-
making under part 106 of this chapter nate or that is responsible for the air-
in addition to or instead of acting on craft operator’s overall aviation secu-
the application. rity program. The nearest Civil Avia-
(j) The Associate Administrator pub- tion Security Office may be located by
lishes in the FEDERAL REGISTER a list calling the FAA Duty Officer, 202–267–
of all special permit grants, denials, 3333 (any hour).
and modifications and all special per- (2) Noncertificate-Holding Aircraft
mit applications withdrawn under this (Those Which Operate Under 14 CFR Part
section. 91): The Federal Aviation Administra-
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, 1996, as tion Civil Aviation Security Office that
amended at 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002; 70 FR serves the place where the flight will
73161, Dec. 9, 2005] originate. The nearest Civil Aviation
Security Office may be located by call-
§ 107.117 Emergency processing. ing the FAA Duty Officer, 202–267–3333
(a) An application is granted emer- (any hour).
gency processing if the Associate Ad- (3) Motor Vehicle Transportation:
ministrator, on the basis of the appli- Chief, Hazardous Materials Division,
cation and any inquiry undertaken, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Adminis-
finds that— tration, U.S. Department of Transpor-
(1) Emergency processing is nec- tation, Washington, DC 20590–0001, 202–
essary to prevent significant injury to 385–2400 (day); 1–800–424–8802 (night).
persons or property (other than the (4) Rail Transportation: Staff Director,
hazardous material to be transported) Hazardous Materials Division, Office of
that could not be prevented if the ap- Safety Assurance and Compliance, Fed-
plication were processed on a routine eral Railroad Administration, U.S. De-
basis; or partment of Transportation, Wash-
(2) Emergency processing is nec- ington, DC 20590–0001, 202–493–6248 or
essary for immediate national security 202–493–6244 (day); 1–800–424–8802 (night).
26
(5) Water Transportation: Chief, Haz- flects current statutes and regulations;
ardous Materials Standards Division, or
Office of Operating and Environmental (2) Modification is required by
Standards, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. De- changed circumstances to meet the
partment of Homeland Security, Wash- standards of § 107.113(f).
ington, DC 20593–0001; (202) 267–1217 (b) The Associate Administrator may
(day); 1–800–424–8802 (night). modify, suspend or terminate an ex-
(e) On receipt of all information nec- emption or special permit or grant of
essary to process the application, the party status, as appropriate, on finding
receiving Department official trans- that:
mits to the Associate Administrator,
(1) Because of a change in cir-
by the most rapid available means of
cumstances, the exemption, special
communication, an evaluation as to
permit, or party status no longer is
whether an emergency exists under
needed or no longer would be granted if
§ 107.117(a) and, if appropriate, rec-
ommendations as to the conditions to applied for;
be included in the special permit. If the (2) The application contained inac-
Associate Administrator determines curate or incomplete information, and
that an emergency exists under the exemption, special permit, or party
§ 107.117(a) and that, with reference to status would not have been granted
the criteria of § 107.113(f), granting of had the application been accurate and
the application is in the public inter- complete;
est, the Associate Administrator (3) The application contained delib-
grants the application subject to such erately inaccurate or incomplete infor-
terms as necessary and immediately mation; or
notifies the applicant. If the Associate (4) The holder or party knowingly
Administrator determines that an has violated the terms of the exemp-
emergency does not exist or that tion, special permit or an applicable re-
granting of the application is not in quirement of this chapter, in a manner
the public interest, the applicant im- demonstrating the holder or party is
mediately is so notified. not fit to conduct the activity author-
(f) A determination that an emer- ized by the exemption or special per-
gency does not exist is not subject to mit.
reconsideration under § 107.123 of this (c) Except as provided in paragraph
part. (d) of this section, before an exemption,
(g) Within 90 days following issuance special permit, or grant of party status
of an emergency special permit, the is modified, suspended or terminated,
Associate Administrator will publish, the Associate Administrator notifies
in the FEDERAL REGISTER, a notice of the holder or party in writing of the
issuance with a statement of the basis proposed action and the reasons for it,
for the finding of emergency and the and provides an opportunity to show
scope and duration of the special per- cause why the proposed action should
mit. not be taken.
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, 1996, as (1) The holder or party may file a
amended at 62 FR 51556, Oct. 1, 1997; 64 FR written response that shows cause why
51914, Sept. 27, 1999; 65 FR 58618, Sept. 29, the proposed action should not be
2000; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001; 67 FR 61011, taken within 30 days of receipt of no-
Sept. 27, 2002; 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005; 75
FR 53596, Sept. 1, 2010] tice of the proposed action.
(2) After considering the holder’s or
§ 107.121 Modification, suspension or party’s written response, or after 30
termination of special permit or days have passed without response
grant of party status. since receipt of the notice, the Asso-
(a) The Associate Administrator may ciate Administrator notifies the holder
modify an exemption, a special permit, or party in writing of the final decision
or grant of party status on finding with a brief statement of reasons.
that: (d) The Associate Administrator, if
(1) Modification is necessary so that necessary to avoid a risk of significant
the exemption or special permit re- harm to persons or property, may in
27
§ 107.123 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
the notification declare the proposed trator’s decision is the final adminis-
action immediately effective. trative action.
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, 1996, as § 107.127 Availability of documents for
amended at 70 FR 73161, Dec. 9, 2005] public inspection.
§ 107.123 Reconsideration. (a) Documents related to an applica-
tion under this subpart, including the
(a) An applicant for special permit, a application itself, are available for
special permit holder, or an applicant public inspection, except as specified in
for party status to an exemption or paragraph (b) of this section, at the Of-
special permit may request that the fice of the Associate Administrator for
Associate Administrator reconsider a Hazardous Materials Safety, Pipeline
decision under § 107.113(g), § 107.117(e) or and Hazardous Materials Safety Ad-
§ 107.121(c) of this part. The request ministration, Office of Hazardous Ma-
must— terials Special Permits and Approvals,
(1) Be in writing and filed within 20 U.S. Department of Transportation,
days of receipt of the decision; East Building, PHH–30, 1200 New Jersey
(2) State in detail any alleged errors Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–
of fact and law; 0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5
(3) Enclose any additional informa- p.m., Monday through Friday, except
tion needed to support the request to Federal holidays when the office is
reconsider; and closed. Copies of available documents
(4) State in detail the modification of may be obtained as provided in part 7
the final decision sought. of this title. Documents numbered
(b) The Associate Administrator 11832 and above may also be viewed at
grants or denies, in whole or in part, the website address http://
the relief requested and informs the re- www.regulations.gov.
questing person in writing of the deci- (b) Documents available for inspec-
sion. If necessary to avoid a risk of sig- tion do not include materials deter-
nificant harm to persons or property, mined to be withheld from public dis-
the Associate Administrator may, in closure under § 105.30 and in accordance
the notification, declare the action im- with the applicable provisions of sec-
mediately effective. tion 552(b) of title 5, United States
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, 1996, as Code, and part 7 of this title.
amended at 70 FR 73161, Dec. 9, 2005] [Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21095, May 9, 1996, as
amended at 65 FR 58618, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR
§ 107.125 Appeal. 45377, Aug. 28, 2001; 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002;
(a) A person who requested reconsid- 70 FR 73162, Dec. 9, 2005; 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1,
eration under § 107.123 and is denied the 2007]
relief requested may appeal to the Ad-
ministrator. The appeal must— Subpart C—Preemption
(1) Be in writing and filed within 30
days of receipt of the Associate Admin- § 107.201 Purpose and scope.
istrator’s decision on reconsideration; (a) This subpart prescribes proce-
(2) State in detail any alleged errors dures by which:
of fact and law; (1) Any person, including a State, po-
(3) Enclose any additional informa- litical subdivision, or Indian tribe, di-
tion needed to support the appeal; and rectly affected by a requirement of a
(4) State in detail the modification of State, political subdivision, or Indian
the final decision sought. tribe, may apply for a determination as
(b) The Administrator, if necessary to whether that requirement is pre-
to avoid a risk of significant harm to empted under 49 U.S.C. 5125.
persons or property, may declare the (2) A State, political subdivision, or
Associate Administrator’s action effec- Indian tribe may apply for a waiver of
tive pending a decision on appeal. preemption with respect to any re-
(c) The Administrator grants or de- quirement that the State, political
nies, in whole or in part, the relief re- subdivision, or Indian tribe acknowl-
quested and informs the appellant in edges to be preempted by 49 U.S.C. 5125,
writing of the decision. The Adminis- or that has been determined by a court
28
of competent jurisdiction to be so pre- packaging or a container which is rep-

empted. resented, marked, certified, or sold as
(b) For purposes of this subpart ‘‘po- qualified for use in the transportation
litical subdivision’’ includes a munici- of hazardous material.
pality; a public agency or other instru- (b) Except as provided in § 107.221 and
mentality of one or more States, mu- unless otherwise authorized by Federal
nicipalities, or other political subdivi- law, any requirement of a State or po-
sions of a State; or a public corpora- litical subdivision or Indian tribe is
tion, board, or commission established preempted if—
under the laws of one or more States.
(1) It is not possible to comply with a
(c) [Reserved]
requirement of the State, political sub-
(d) An application for a preemption
division, or Indian tribe and a require-
determination that includes an appli-
ment under the Federal hazardous ma-
cation for a waiver of preemption will
be treated and processed solely as an terial transportation law, a regulation
application for a preemption deter- issued under the Federal hazardous ma-
mination. terial transportation law, or a haz-
ardous material transportation secu-
[Amdt. 107–3, 41 FR 38171, Sept. 9, 1976, as rity regulation or directive issued by
amended by Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8622, Feb. 28,
1991; Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR 20428, May 13, 1992;
the Secretary of Homeland Security;
Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49130, Sept. 26, 1994; (2) The requirement of the State, po-
Amdt. 107–35, 60 FR 49108, Sept. 21, 1995; litical subdivision, or Indian tribe, as
Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21098, May 9, 1996; 68 FR applied or enforced, is an obstacle to
52846, Sept. 8, 2003; 71 FR 30067, May 25, 2006] accomplishing and carrying out the
Federal hazardous material transpor-
§ 107.202 Standards for determining
preemption. tation law, a regulation issued under
the Federal hazardous material trans-
(a) Except as provided in § 107.221 and portation law, or a hazardous material
unless otherwise authorized by Federal transportation security regulation or
law, any requirement of a State or po-
directive issued by the Secretary of
litical subdivision thereof or an Indian
Homeland Security.
tribe that concerns one of the following
subjects and that is not substantively (3) It is preempted under 49 U.S.C.
the same as any provision of the Fed- 5125 (c).
eral hazardous materials transpor- (c) A State, political subdivision, or
tation law, a regulation issued under Indian tribe may impose a fee related
the Federal hazardous material trans- to transporting hazardous material
portation law, or a hazardous material only if the fee is fair and used for a
transportation security regulation or purpose related to transporting haz-
directive issued by the Secretary of ardous material, including enforce-
Homeland Security that concerns that ment and planning, developing and
subject, is preempted: maintaining a capability for emer-
(1) The designation, description, and gency response.
classification of hazardous material. (d) For purposes of this section,
(2) The packing, repacking, handling, ‘‘substantively the same’’ means that
labeling, marking, and placarding of the non-Federal requirement conforms
hazardous material. in every significant respect to the Fed-
(3) The preparation, execution, and eral requirement. Editorial and other
use of shipping documents pertaining similar de minimis changes are per-
to hazardous material and require- mitted.
ments related to the number, content,
and placement of those documents. [Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8622, Feb. 28, 1991, as
(4) The written notification, record- amended by Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR 20428, May
ing, and reporting of the unintentional 13, 1992; Amdt. 107–29, 58 FR 51527, Oct. 1,
release in transportation of hazardous 1993; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49130, Sept. 26, 1994;
material. Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21098, May 9, 1996; Amdt.
107–39, 61 FR 51337, Oct. 1, 1996; 68 FR 52847,
(5) The design, manufacturing, fab-
Sept. 8, 2003]
rication, marking, maintenance, recon-
ditioning, repairing, or testing of a
29
§ 107.203 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
PREEMPTION DETERMINATIONS directives issued by the Secretary of

Homeland Security.
§ 107.203 Application. (d) Once the Chief Counsel has pub-
(a) With the exception of highway lished notice in the FEDERAL REGISTER
routing matters covered under 49 of an application received under para-
U.S.C. 5125(c), any person, including a graph (a) of this section, no applicant
State or political subdivision thereof for such determination may seek relief
or an Indian tribe, directly affected by with respect to the same or substan-
any requirement of a State or political tially the same issue in any court until
subdivision thereof or an Indian tribe, final action has been taken on the ap-
may apply to the Chief Counsel for a plication or until 180 days after filing
determination as to whether that re- of the application, whichever occurs
quirement is preempted by § 107.202(a), first. Nothing in § 107.203(a) prohibits a
(b), or (c). State or political subdivision thereof
(b) Each application filed under this or Indian tribe, or any other person di-
section for a determination must: rectly affected by any requirement of a
(1) Be submitted to the Chief Coun- State or political subdivision thereof
sel: or Indian tribe, from seeking a deter-
(i) By mail addressed to the Chief mination of preemption in any court of
Counsel, Pipeline and Hazardous Mate- competent jurisdiction in lieu of apply-
rials Safety Administration, U.S. De- ing to the Chief Counsel under para-
partment of Transportation, East graph (a) of this section.
Building, PHC–1, 1200 New Jersey Ave- [Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8622, Feb. 28, 1991, as
nue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–0001; amended by Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR 20428, May
(ii) By facsimile to 202–366–7041; or 13, 1992; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26,
(iii) Electronically to the Chief Coun- 1994; Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21098, May 9, 1996; 68
sel at [email protected]. FR 52847, Sept. 8, 2003; 71 FR 30067, May 25,
(2) Set forth the text of the State or 2006; 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007]
political subdivision or Indian tribe re-
quirement for which the determination § 107.205 Notice.
is sought; (a) If the applicant is other than a
(3) Specify each requirement of the State, political subdivision, or Indian
Federal hazardous materials transpor- tribe, the applicant shall mail a copy of
tation law, regulations issued under the application to the State, political
the Federal hazardous material trans- subdivision, or Indian tribe concerned
portation law, or hazardous material accompanied by a statement that the
transportation security regulations or State, political subdivision, or Indian
directives issued by the Secretary of tribe may submit comments regarding
Homeland Security with which the ap- the application to the Chief Counsel.
plicant seeks the State or political sub- The application filed with the Chief
division or Indian tribe requirement to Counsel must include a certification
be compared; that the applicant has complied with
(4) Explain why the applicant be- this paragraph and must include the
lieves the State or political subdivision names and addresses of each State, po-
or Indian tribe requirement should or litical subdivision, or Indian tribe offi-
should not be preempted under the cial to whom a copy of the application
standards of § 107.202; and was sent.
(5) State how the applicant is af- (b) The Chief Counsel will publish no-
fected by the State or political subdivi- tice of, including an opportunity to
sion or Indian tribe requirement. comment on, an application in the
(c) The filing of an application for a FEDERAL REGISTER and may notify in
determination under this section does writing any person readily identifiable
not constitute grounds for noncompli- as affected by the outcome of the de-
ance with any requirement of the Fed- termination.
eral hazardous materials transpor- (c) Each person submitting written
tation law, regulations issued under comments to the Chief Counsel with re-
the Federal hazardous material trans- spect to an application filed under this
portation law, or hazardous material section must send a copy of the com-
transportation security regulations or ments to the applicant and certify to
30
the Chief Counsel that he or she has requested in comments to the docket
complied with this requirement. The to be notified of the determination. A
Chief Counsel may notify other persons copy of each determination is placed
participating in the proceeding of the on file in the public docket. The Chief
comments and provide an opportunity Counsel will publish the determination
for those other persons to respond. or notice of the determination in the
Late-filed comments are considered so FEDERAL REGISTER, at which time the
far as practicable. determination becomes a final agency
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21098, May 9, 1996, as action.
amended at 71 FR 30067, May 25, 2006] (d) A determination issued under this
section constitutes an administrative
§ 107.207 Processing. determination as to whether a par-
(a) The Chief Counsel may initiate an ticular requirement of a State or polit-
investigation of any statement in an ical subdivision or Indian tribe is pre-
application and utilize in his or her empted under the Federal hazardous
evaluation any relevant facts obtained materials transportation law. The fact
by that investigation. The Chief Coun- that a determination has not been
sel may solicit and accept submissions issued under this section with respect
from third persons relevant to an appli- to a particular requirement of a State
cation and will provide the applicant or political subdivision or Indian tribe
an opportunity to respond to all third carries no implication as to whether
person submissions. In evaluating an the requirement is preempted under
application, the Chief Counsel may the Federal hazardous materials trans-
consider any other source of informa- portation law.
tion. The Chief Counsel on his or her [Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8623, Feb. 28, 1991, as
own initiative may convene a hearing amended by Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR 20428, May
or conference, if he or she considers 13, 1992; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26,
that a hearing or conference will ad- 1994; Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21098, May 9, 1996; 68
vance his or her evaluation of the ap- FR 52847, Sept. 8, 2003; 71 FR 30067, May 25,
plication. 2006]
(b) The Chief Counsel may dismiss
the application without prejudice if: § 107.211 Petition for reconsideration.
(1) He or she determines that there is (a) Any person aggrieved by a deter-
insufficient information upon which to mination issued under § 107.209 may file
base a determination; or a petition for reconsideration. The pe-
(2) He or she requests additional in- tition must be filed with the Chief
formation from the applicant and it is Counsel, in the same manner specified
not submitted. for filing an application in § 107.203(b),
[Amdt. 107–3, 41 FR 38171, Sept. 9, 1976, as
within 20 days of publication of the de-
amended by Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, 8622, termination in the FEDERAL REGISTER.
Feb. 28, 1991; Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21098, May (b) The petition must contain a con-
9, 1996; 71 FR 30067, May 25, 2006] cise statement of the basis for seeking
review, including any specific factual
§ 107.209 Determination. or legal error alleged. If the petition
(a) Upon consideration of the applica- requests consideration of information
tion and other relevant information re- that was not previously made available
ceived, the Chief Counsel issues a de- to the Chief Counsel, the petition must
termination. include the reasons why such informa-
(b) The determination includes a tion was not previously made avail-
written statement setting forth the able.
relevant facts and the legal basis for (c) The petitioner shall mail a copy
the determination, and provides that of the petition to each person who par-
any person aggrieved thereby may file ticipated, either as an applicant or
a petition for reconsideration with the commenter, in the preemption deter-
Chief Counsel. mination proceeding, accompanied by a
(c) The Chief Counsel provides a copy statement that the person may submit
of the determination to the applicant comments concerning the petition to
and to any other person who substan- the Chief Counsel within 20 days. The
tially participated in the proceeding or petition filed with the Chief Counsel
31
§ 107.213 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
must contain a certification that the (b) Each application filed under this
petitioner has complied with this para- section for a waiver of preemption de-
graph and include the names and ad- termination must:
dresses of all persons to whom a copy (1) Be submitted to the Chief Coun-
of the petition was sent. Late-filed sel:
comments are considered so far as (i) By mail addressed to the Chief
practicable. Counsel, Pipeline and Hazardous Mate-
(d) The Chief Counsel will publish the rials Safety Administration, U.S. De-
decision on the petition for reconsider- partment of Transportation, East
ation or notice of the decision in the Building, PHC–1, 1200 New Jersey Ave-
FEDERAL REGISTER, at which time the nue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–0001;
decision on the petition for reconsider- (ii) By facsimile to 202–366–7041; or
ation becomes a final agency action. (iii) Electronically to the Chief Coun-
sel at [email protected].
[Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR 20428, May 13, 1992, as (2) Set forth the text of the State or
amended by Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21099, May 9, political subdivision requirement for
1996; 71 FR 30067, May 25, 2006]
which the determination is being
§ 107.213 Judicial review. sought;
(3) Include a copy of any court order
A party to a proceeding under and any ruling issued under § 107.209
§ 107.203(a) may seek review of a deter- having a bearing on the application;
mination of the Chief Counsel by filing (4) Contain an express acknowledg-
a petition, within 60 days after the de- ment by the applicant that the State,
termination becomes final, in the political subdivision, or Indian tribe
United States Court of Appeals for the requirement is preempted under Fed-
District of Columbia or in the Court of eral hazardous materials transpor-
Appeals for the United States for the tation law, unless it has been so deter-
circuit in which the person resides or mined by a court of competent juris-
has its principal place of business. diction or in a determination issued
[71 FR 30068, May 25, 2006] under § 107.209;
(5) Specify each requirement of the
WAIVER OF PREEMPTION Federal hazardous materials transpor-
DETERMINATIONS tation law that preempts the State, po-
litical subdivision, or Indian tribe re-
§ 107.215 Application. quirement;
(a) With the exception of require- (6) State why the applicant believes
ments preempted under 49 U.S.C. the State, political subdivision or In-
5125(c), a State or political subdivision dian tribe requirements affords an
thereof, or Indian tribe may apply to equal or greater level of protection to
the Chief Counsel for a waiver of pre- the public than is afforded by the re-
emption with respect to any require- quirements of the Federal hazardous
ment that the State or political sub- material transportation law or the reg-
division thereof or Indian tribe ac- ulations issued thereunder;
knowledges to be preempted under the (7) State why the applicant believes
Federal hazardous materials transpor- the State, political subdivision or In-
tation law, or that has been deter- dian tribe requirement does not unrea-
mined by a court of competent juris- sonably burden commerce; and
(8) Specify what steps the State, po-
diction to be so preempted. The Chief
litical subdivision or Indian tribe is
Counsel may waive preemption with re-
taking to administer and enforce effec-
spect to such requirement upon a de-
tively its inconsistent requirement.
termination that such requirement—
(1) Affords an equal or greater level [Amdt. 107–3, 41 FR 38171, Sept. 9, 1976, as
of protection to the public than is af- amended by Amdt. 107–22, 55 FR 39978, Oct. 1,
forded by the requirements of the Fed- 1990; Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, 8623, Feb. 28,
1991; 56 FR 15510, Apr. 17, 1991; Amdt. 107–23,
eral hazardous material transportation
56 FR 66156, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR
law or the regulations issued there- 20428, May 13, 1992; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131,
under, and Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21099, May
(2) Does not unreasonably burden 9, 1996; 68 FR 52847, Sept. 8, 2003; 71 FR 30068,
commerce. May 25, 2006; 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007]
32
§ 107.217 Notice. provide an opportunity for those other

persons to respond.
(a) The applicant shall mail a copy of
the application and any subsequent [Amdt. 107–3, 41 FR 38171, Sept. 9, 1976, as
amendments or other documents relat- amended by Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, Feb. 28,
1991; Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR 20429, May 13, 1992;
ing to the application to each person Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21099, May 9, 1996; 71 FR
who is reasonably ascertainable by the 30068, May 25, 2006]
applicant as a person who will be af-
fected by the determination sought. § 107.219 Processing.
The copy of the application must be ac- (a) The Chief Counsel may initiate an
companied by a statement that the investigation of any statement in an
person may submit comments regard- application and utilize in his or her
ing the application within 45 days. The evaluation any relevant facts obtained
application must include a certifi- by that investigation. The Chief Coun-
cation that the application has com- sel may solicit and accept submissions
plied with this paragraph and must in- from third persons relevant to an appli-
clude the names and addresses of each cation and will provide the applicant
person to whom the application was an opportunity to respond to all third
sent. person submissions. In evaluating an
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of application, the Chief Counsel on his or
paragraph (a) of this section, if the her own initiative may convene a hear-
State or political subdivision deter- ing or conference, if he or she considers
mines that compliance with paragraph that a hearing or conference will ad-
(a) of this section would be impracti- vance his or her evaluation of the ap-
plication.
cable, the applicant shall:
(b) The Chief Counsel may dismiss
(1) Comply with the requirements of the application without prejudice if:
paragraph (a) of this section with re- (1) He or she determines that there is
gard to those persons whom it is rea- insufficient information upon which to
sonable and practicable to notify; and base a determination;
(2) Include with the application a de- (2) Upon his or her request, addi-
scription of the persons or class or tional information is not submitted by
classes of persons to whom notice was the applicant; or
not sent. (3) The applicant fails to provide the
(c) The Chief Counsel may require notice required by § 107.217.
the applicant to provide notice in addi- (c) The Chief Counsel will only con-
tion to that required by paragraphs (a) sider an application for waiver of pre-
and (b) of this section, or may deter- emption determination if—
mine that the notice required by para- (1) The applicant State or political
graph (a) of the section is not impracti- subdivision thereof or Indian tribe ex-
cable, or that notice should be pub- pressly acknowledges in its application
lished in the FEDERAL REGISTER. Late- that the State or political subdivision
filed comments are considered so far as or Indian tribe requirement for which
the determination is sought is incon-
practicable.
sistent with the requirements of the
(d) The Chief Counsel may notify any Federal hazardous materials transpor-
other persons who may be affected by tation law, regulations issued under
the outcome of a determination on the the Federal hazardous material trans-
application. portation law, or hazardous material
(e) Any person submitting written transportation security regulations or
comments with respect to an applica- directives issued by the Secretary of
tion filed under this section shall send Homeland Security.
a copy of the comments to the appli- (2) The State or political subdivision
cant. The person shall certify that he thereof or Indian tribe requirement has
has complied with the requirements of been determined by a court of com-
this paragraph. The Chief Counsel may petent jurisdiction or in a ruling issued
notify other persons participating in under § 107.209 to be inconsistent with
the proceeding of the comments and the requirements of the Federal haz-
ardous materials transportation law,
33
§ 107.221 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
regulations issued under the Federal or Indian tribe achieves its stated pur-
hazardous material transportation law, pose.
or hazardous material transportation (4) Whether there is need for uni-
security regulations or directives formity with regard to the subject con-
issued by the Secretary of Homeland cerned and if so, whether the require-
Security. ment of the State or political subdivi-
(d) When the Chief Counsel has re- sion thereof or Indian tribe competes
ceived all substantive information it or conflicts with those of other States
considers necessary to process an appli- or political subdivisions thereof or In-
cation for a waiver of preemption de- dian tribes.
termination, it serves notice of that (c) The determination includes a
fact upon the applicant and all other written statement setting forth rel-
persons who received notice of the pro- evant facts and legal bases and pro-
ceeding pursuant to § 107.217. viding that any person aggrieved by
(e) To the extent possible, each appli- the determination may file a petition
cation for a waiver of preemption de- for reconsideration with the Chief
termination will be acted upon in a Counsel.
manner consistent with the disposition (d) The Chief Counsel provides a copy
of previous applications for waiver of of the determination to the applicant
preemption determinations. and to any other person who substan-
tially participated in the proceeding or
[Amdt. 107–3, 41 FR 38171, Sept. 9, 1976, as requested in comments to the docket
amended by Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, 8623,
Feb. 28, 1991; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept.
to be notified of the determination. A
26, 1994; Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21099, May 9, copy of the determination is placed on
1996; 65 FR 58618, Sept. 29, 2000; 68 FR 52847, file in the public docket. The Chief
Sept. 8, 2003; 69 FR 54044, Sept. 7, 2004; 71 FR Counsel will publish the determination
30068, May 25, 2006] or notice of the determination in the
FEDERAL REGISTER, at which time the
§ 107.221 Determination. determination becomes a final agency
(a) After considering the application action.
and other relevant information re- (e) A determination under this sec-
ceived or obtained during the pro- tion constitutes an administrative
ceeding, the Chief Counsel issues a de- finding of whether a particular require-
termination. ment of a State or political subdivision
(b) The Chief Counsel may issue a thereof or Indian tribe is preempted
waiver of preemption only on finding under the Federal hazardous materials
that the requirement of the State or transportation law, or whether preemp-
political subdivision thereof or Indian tion is waived.
tribe affords the public a level of safety [Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21099, May 9, 1996, as
at least equal to that afforded by the amended at 68 FR 52848, Sept. 8, 2003; 71 FR
requirements of the Federal hazardous 30068, May 25, 2006]
material transportation law or the reg-
ulations issued thereunder and does § 107.223 Petition for reconsideration.
not unreasonably burden commerce. In (a) Any person aggrieved by a deter-
determining if the requirement of the mination under § 107.221 may file a peti-
State or political subdivision thereof tion for reconsideration. The petition
or Indian tribe unreasonably burdens must be filed with the Chief Counsel, in
commerce, the Chief Counsel considers: the same manner specified for filing an
(1) The extent to which increased application in § 107.215(b), within 20
costs and impairment of efficiency re- days of publication of the determina-
sult from the requirement of the State tion in the FEDERAL REGISTER.
or political subdivision thereof or In- (b) The petition must contain a con-
dian tribe. cise statement of the basis for seeking
(2) Whether the requirement of the review, including any specific factual
State or political subdivision thereof or legal error alleged. If the petition
or Indian tribe has a rational basis. requests consideration of information
(3) Whether the requirement of the that was not previously made available
State or political subdivision thereof to the Chief Counsel, the petition must
34
include the reasons why such informa- this subchapter, in accordance with
tion was not previously made avail- § 1.53 of this title.
able. [Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
(c) The petitioner shall mail a copy amended by Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, Feb. 28,
of the petition to each person who par- 1991; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26, 1994]
ticipated, either as an applicant or
commenter, in the waiver of preemp- § 107.303 Purpose and scope.
tion proceeding, accompanied by a This subchapter describes the various
statement that the person may submit enforcement authorities exercised by
comments concerning the petition to the Associate Administrator for Haz-
the Chief Counsel within 20 days. The ardous Materials Safety and the Office
petition filed with the Chief Counsel of Chief Counsel and the associated
must contain a certification that the sanctions and prescribes the procedures
petitioner has complied with this para- governing the exercise of those au-
graph and include the names and ad- thorities and the imposition of those
dresses of all persons to whom a copy sanctions.
of the petition was sent. Late-filed
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
comments are considered so far as
amended by Amdt. 107–15, 51 FR 34986, Oct. 1,
practicable. 1986; Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, Feb. 28, 1991]
(d) The Chief Counsel will publish the
decision on the petition for reconsider- § 107.305 Investigations.
ation or notice of the decision in the (a) General. In accordance with its
FEDERAL REGISTER, at which time the delegated authority under part 1 of this
decision on the petition for reconsider- title, the Associate Administrator may
ation becomes a final agency action. initiate investigations relating to com-
[Amdt. 107–25, 57 FR 20429, May 13, 1992, as pliance by any person with any provi-
amended by Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21099, May 9, sions of this subchapter or subchapter
1996; 71 FR 30068, May 25, 2006] C of this chapter, or any special per-
mit, approval, or order issued there-
§ 107.227 Judicial review. under, or any court decree relating
A party to a proceeding under thereto. The Associate Administrator
§ 107.215(a) may seek review of a deter- encourages voluntary production of
mination of the Chief Counsel by filing documents in accordance with and sub-
a petition, within 60 days after the de- ject to § 105.45, and hearings may be
termination becomes final, in the conducted, and depositions taken pur-
United States Court of Appeals for the suant to 49 U.S.C. 5121(a). The Asso-
District of Columbia or in the Court of ciate Administrator may conduct in-
Appeals for the United States for the vestigative conferences and hearings in
circuit in which the person resides or the course of any investigation.
has its principal place of business. (b) Investigations and Inspections. In-
vestigations under 49 U.S.C. 5121(a) are
[71 FR 30068, May 25, 2006]
conducted by personnel duly author-
ized for that purpose by the Associate
Subpart D—Enforcement Administrator. Inspections under 49
U.S.C. 5121(c) are conducted by Haz-
SOURCE: Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, ardous Materials Enforcement Special-
1983, unless otherwise noted. ists or Hazardous Materials Compli-
ance Investigators, also known as
§ 107.301 Delegated authority for en- ‘‘hazmat investigators’’ or ‘‘investiga-
forcement. tors,’’ whom the Associate Adminis-
Under redelegation from the Admin- trator has designated for that purpose.
istrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Mate- (1) An investigator will, on request,
rials Safety Administration, the Asso- present his or her credentials for exam-
ciate Administrator for Hazardous Ma- ination, but the credentials may not be
terials Safety and the Office of the reproduced.
Chief Counsel exercise their authority (2) An investigator may administer
for enforcement of the Federal haz- oaths and receive affirmations in any
ardous material transportation law, matter under investigation by the As-
this subchapter, and subchapter C of sociate Administrator.
35
§ 107.307 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(3) An investigator may gather infor- COMPLIANCE ORDERS AND CIVIL

mation by reasonable means including, PENALTIES
but not limited to, interviews, state-
ments, photocopying, photography, and § 107.307 General.
video- and audio-recording. (a) When the Associate Adminis-
(4) With concurrence of the Director, trator and the Office of Chief Counsel
Office of Hazardous Materials Enforce- have reason to believe that a person is
ment, Pipeline and Hazardous Mate- knowingly engaging or has knowingly
rials Safety Administration, an inves- engaged in conduct which is a violation
tigator may issue a subpoena for the of the Federal hazardous material
production of documentary or other transportation law or any provision of
this subchapter or subchapter C of this
tangible evidence if, on the basis of in-
chapter, or any exemption, special per-
formation available to the investi-
mit, or order issued thereunder, for
gator, the documents and evidence ma- which the Associate Administrator or
terially will advance a determination the Office of Chief Counsel exercise en-
of compliance with this subchapter or forcement authority, they may—
subchapter C. Service of a subpoena (1) Issue a warning letter, as provided
shall be in accordance with § 105.50. A in § 107.309;
person to whom a subpoena is directed (2) Initiate proceedings to assess a
may seek review of the subpoena by ap- civil penalty, as provided in either
plying to the Office of Chief Counsel in §§ 107.310 or 107.311;
accordance with § 105.55(a). A subpoena (3) Issue an order directing compli-
issued under this paragraph may be en- ance, regardless of whether a warning
forced in accordance with § 105.55(b). letter has been issued or a civil penalty
(c) Notification. Any person who is the assessed; and
subject of an Associate Administrator (4) Seek any other remedy available
investigation and who is requested to under the Federal hazardous material
furnish information or documentary transportation law.
evidence is notified as to the general (b) In the case of a proceeding initi-
purpose for which the information or ated for failure to comply with an ex-
emption or special permit, the allega-
evidence is sought.
tion of a violation of a term or condi-
(d) Termination. When the facts dis- tion thereof is considered by the Asso-
closed by an investigation indicate ciate Administrator and the Office of
that further action is unnecessary or Chief Counsel to constitute an allega-
unwarranted at that time, the person tion that the special permit holder or
being investigated is notified and the party to the special permit is failing,
investigative file is closed without or has failed to comply with the under-
prejudice to further investigation by lying regulations from which relief was
the Associate Administrator. granted by the special permit.
(e) Confidentiality. Information re-
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
ceived in an investigation under this amended by Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept.
section, including the identity of the 26, 1994; Amdt. 107–36, 61 FR 7183, Feb. 26,
person investigated and any other per- 1996; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001; 70 FR 73162,
son who provides information during Dec. 9, 2005]
the investigation, shall remain con-
§ 107.309 Warning letters.
fidential under the investigatory file
exception, or other appropriate excep- (a) The Associate Administrator may
tion, to the public disclosure require- issue a warning letter to any person
ments of 5 U.S.C. 552. whom the Associate Administrator be-
lieves to have committed a probable
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as violation of the Federal hazardous ma-
amended by Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, Feb. 28, terial transportation law or any provi-
1991; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26, 1994; sion of this subchapter, subchapter C of
Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21099, May 9, 1996; 66 FR this chapter, or any special permit
45377, Aug. 28, 2001; 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002;
issued thereunder.
73 FR 4711, Jan. 28, 2008]
(b) A warning letter issued under this
section includes:
36
(1) A statement of the facts upon not exceed the proposed full penalty
which the Associate Administrator set forth in the ticket.
bases its determination that the person (d) Payment of the ticket penalty
has committed a probable violation; amount must be made in accordance
(2) A statement that the recurrence with the instructions on the ticket.
of the probable violations cited may (e) If within 45 days of receiving the
subject the person to enforcement ac- ticket the person does not pay the
tion; and ticket amount, make an informal re-
(3) An opportunity to respond to the sponse, or request a formal administra-
warning letter by submitting pertinent tive hearing, the person has waived the
information or explanations con- right to make an informal response or
cerning the probable violations cited request a hearing, has admitted the
therein. violation and owes the ticket penalty
amount to PHMSA.
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
[Amdt. 107–36, 61 FR 7183, Feb. 26, 1996, as
amended at 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
1986; Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, Feb. 28, 1991;
Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26, 1994;
§ 107.311 Notice of probable violation.
Amdt. 107–36, 61 FR 7183, Feb. 26, 1996; 66 FR
45377, Aug. 28, 2001] (a) The Office of Chief Counsel may
serve a notice of probable violation on
§ 107.310 Ticketing. a person alleging the violation of one
(a) For an alleged violation that does or more provisions of the Federal haz-
not have a direct or substantial impact ardous material transportation law or
on safety, the Associate Administrator any provision of this subchapter or
may issue a ticket. subchapter C of this chapter, or any
special permit, or order issued there-
(b) The Associate Administrator
under.
issues a ticket by mailing it by cer-
(b) A notice of probable violation
tified or registered mail to the person
issued under this section includes the
alleged to have committed the viola-
following information:
tion. The ticket includes:
(1) A citation of the provisions of the
(1) A statement of the facts on which Federal hazardous material transpor-
the Associate Administrator bases the tation law, an order issued thereunder,
conclusion that the person has com- this subchapter, subchapter C of this
mitted the alleged violation; chapter, or the terms of any special
(2) The maximum penalty provided permit issued thereunder which the Of-
for by statute, the proposed full pen- fice of Chief Counsel believes the re-
alty determined according to PHMSA’s spondent is violating or has violated.
civil penalty guidelines and the statu- (2) A statement of the factual allega-
tory criteria for penalty assessment, tions upon which the demand for reme-
and the ticket penalty amount; and dial action, a civil penalty, or both, is
(3) A statement that within 45 days of based.
receipt of the ticket, the person must (3) A statement of the respondent’s
pay the penalty in accordance with right to present written or oral expla-
paragraph (d) of this section, make an nations, information, and arguments in
informal response under § 107.317, or re- answer to the allegations and in miti-
quest a formal administrative hearing gation of the sanction sought in the
under § 107.319. notice of probable violation.
(c) If the person makes an informal (4) A statement of the respondent’s
response or requests a formal adminis- right to request a hearing and the pro-
trative hearing, the Associate Adminis- cedures for requesting a hearing.
trator forwards the inspection report, (5) In addition, in the case of a notice
ticket and response to the Office of the of probable violation proposing a com-
Chief Counsel for processing under pliance order, a statement of the pro-
§§ 107.307–107.339, except that the Office posed actions to be taken by the re-
of the Chief Counsel will not issue a spondent to achieve compliance.
Notice of Probable Violation under (6) In addition, in the case of a notice
§ 107.311. The Office of the Chief Counsel of probable violation proposing a civil
may impose a civil penalty that does penalty:
37
§ 107.313 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(i) A statement of the maximum civil § 107.315 Admission of violations.

penalty for which the respondent may (a) In responding to a notice of prob-
be liable; able violation issued under § 107.311, the
(ii) The amount of the preliminary respondent may admit the alleged vio-
civil penalty being sought by the Office lations and agree to accept the terms
of Chief Counsel, constitutes the max- of a proposed compliance order or to
imum amount the Chief Counsel may pay the amount of the preliminarily
seek throughout the proceeding; and assessed civil penalty, or, if proposed in
(iii) A description of the manner in the notice, both.
which the respondent makes payment (b) If the respondent agrees to the
of any money due the United States as terms of a proposed compliance order,
a result of the proceeding. the Chief Counsel issues a final order
(c) The Office of Chief Counsel may prescribing the remedial action to be
amend a notice of probable violation at taken by the respondent.
any time before issuance of a compli- (c) Payment of a civil penalty, when
ance order or an order assessing a civil the amount of the penalty exceeds
penalty. If the Office of Chief Counsel $10,000, must be made by wire transfer,
alleges any new material facts or seeks through the Federal Reserve Commu-
new or additional remedial action or an nications System (Fedwire), to the ac-
increase in the amount of the proposed count of the U.S. Treasury. Detailed
civil penalty, it issues a new notice of instructions on making payments by
probable violation under this section. wire transfer may be obtained from the
Financial Operations Division (AMZ–
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as 120), Federal Aviation Administration,
amended at 50 FR 45730, Nov. 1, 1985; Amdt.
Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center,
107–24, 56 FR 8624, Feb. 28, 1991; Amdt. 107–32,
59 FR 49131, Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. 107–35, 60 P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK
FR 49108, Sept. 21, 1995; Amdt. 107–36, 61 FR 73125.
7184, Feb. 26, 1996] (d) Payment of a civil penalty, when
the amount of the penalty is $10,000 or
§ 107.313 Reply. less, must be made either by wire
transfer, as set forth in paragraph (c)
(a) Within 30 days of receipt of a no-
of this section, or certified check or
tice of probable violation, the respond-
money order payable to ‘‘U.S. Depart-
ent must either:
ment of Transportation’’ and sub-
(1) Admit the violation under mitted to the Financial Operations Di-
§ 107.315; vision (AMZ–120), Federal Aviation Ad-
(2) Make an informal response under ministration, Mike Monroney Aero-
§ 107.317; or nautical Center, P.O. Box 25082, Okla-
(3) Request a hearing under § 107.319. homa City, OK 73125.
(b) Failure of the respondent to file a
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 265l, Jan. 20, 1983, as
reply as provided in this section con- amended by Amdt. 107–23, 57 FR 45453, Oct. 1,
stitutes a waiver of the respondent’s 1992; Amdt. 107–29, 58 FR 51527, Oct. 1, 1993;
right to appear and contest the allega- Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21100, May 9, 1996; 68 FR
tions and authorizes the Chief Counsel, 52848, Sept. 8, 2003]
without further notice to the respond-
ent, to find the facts to be as alleged in § 107.317 Informal response.
the notice of probable violation and (a) In responding to a notice of prob-
issue an order directing compliance or able violation under § 107.311, the re-
assess a civil penalty, or, if proposed in spondent may submit to the official
the notice, both. Failure to request a who issued the notice, written expla-
hearing under paragraph (a)(3) of this nations, information, or arguments in
section constitutes a waiver of the re- response to the allegations, the terms
spondent’s right to a hearing. of a proposed compliance order, or the
(c) Upon the request of the respond- amount of the preliminarily assessed
ent, the Office of Chief Counsel may, civil penalty.
for good cause shown and filed within (b) The respondent may include in his
the 30 days prescribed in the notice of informal response a request for a con-
probable violation, extend the 30-day ference. Upon the request of the re-
response period. spondent, the conference may be either
38
in person or by telephone. A request for through the ALJ, except that the Chief
a conference must set forth the issues Counsel and respondent may com-
the respondent will raise at the con- promise or settle the case under
ference. § 107.327 of this subpart without order of
(c) Upon receipt of a request for a the ALJ or voluntarily dismiss the
conference under paragraph (b) of this case under Rule 41(a)(1) of the Federal
section, the Chief Counsel’s Office, in Rules of Civil Procedure without order
consultation with the Associate Ad- of the ALJ; in the event of such a com-
ministrator, arranges for a conference promise, settlement or dismissal, the
as soon as practicable at a time and Chief Counsel expeditiously will notify
place of mutual convenience. the ALJ thereof.
(d) The respondent’s written expla- (d) At any time after requesting a
nations, information, and arguments as formal administrative hearing but
well as the respondent’s presentation prior to the issuance of a decision and
at a conference are considered by the final order by the ALJ, the respondent
Chief Counsel in reviewing the notice may withdraw such request in writing,
of probable violation. Based upon a re- thereby terminating the jurisdication
view of the proceeding, the Chief Coun- of the ALJ in the case. Such a with-
sel may dismiss the notice of probable drawal constitutes an irrevocable waiv-
violation in whole or in part. If he does er of respondent’s right to such a hear-
not dismiss it in whole, he issues an ing on the facts, allegations, and pro-
order directing compliance or assessing posed sanction presented in the notice
a civil penalty, or, if proposed in the of probable violation to which the re-
notice, both. quest for hearing relates.
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as [Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
amended by Amdt. 107–23, 56 FR 66157, Dec. amended at 48 FR 17094, Apr. 21, 1983; Amdt.
20, 1991; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001] No. 107–19, 54 FR 22899, May 30, 1989]
§ 107.319 Request for a hearing. § 107.321 Hearing.
(a) In responding to a notice of prob- (a) To the extent practicable, the
able violation under § 107.311, the re- hearing is held in the general vicinity
spondent may request a formal admin- of the place where the alleged violation
istrative hearing on the record before occurred or at a place convenient to
an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) the respondent. Testimony by wit-
obtained by the Office of the Chief nesses shall be given under oath and
Counsel. the hearing shall be recorded verbatim.
(b) A request for a hearing under
(b) Hearings are conducted in accord-
paragraph (a) of this section must:
ance with the Federal Rules of Evi-
(1) State the name and address of the
dence and Federal Rules of Civil Proce-
respondent and of the person submit-
dure; however, the ALJ may modify
ting the request if different from the
them as he determines necessary in the
respondent;
interest of a full development of the
(2) State which allegations of viola-
facts. In addition, the ALJ may:
tions, if any, are admitted; and
(3) State generally the issues to be (1) Administer oaths and affirma-
raised by the respondent at the hear- tions;
ing. Issues not raised in the request are (2) Issue subpoenas as provided by
not barred from presentation at the § 105.45;
hearing; and (3) Adopt procedures for the submis-
(4) Be addressed to the official who sion of motions, evidence, and other
issued the notice. documents pertinent to the proceeding;
(c) After a request for a hearing that (4) Take or cause depositions to be
complies with the requirements of taken;
paragraph (b) of this section, the Chief (5) Rule on offers of proof and receive
Counsel obtains an ALJ to preside over relevant evidence;
the hearing and notifies the respondent (6) Examine witnesses at the hearing;
of this fact. Upon assignment of an (7) Convene, recess, reconvene, ad-
ALJ, further matters in the proceeding journ and otherwise regulate the
generally are conducted by and course of the hearing;
39
§ 107.323 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(8) Hold conferences for settlement, § 107.325 Appeals.

simplification of the issues, or any
(a) Hearing proceedings. A party ag-
other proper purpose; and
grieved by an ALJ’s decision and order
(9) Take any other action authorized issued under § 107.323, may file a writ-
by, or consistent with, the provisions ten appeal in accordance with para-
of this subpart and permitted by law graph (c) of this section with the Ad-
which may expedite the hearing or aid ministrator, Office of the Adminis-
in the disposition of an issue raised trator, Pipeline and Hazardous Mate-
therein. rials Safety Administration, East
(c) The official who issued the notice Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
of probable violation, or his representa- Washington, DC 20590–0001.
tive, has the burden of proving the (b) Non-Hearing proceedings. A re-
facts alleged therein. spondent aggrieved by an order issued
(d) The respondent may appear and under § 107.317, may file a written ap-
be heard on his own behalf or through peal in accordance with paragraph (c)
counsel of his choice. The respondent of this section with the Administrator,
or his counsel may offer relevant infor- Office of the Administrator, Pipeline
mation including testimony which he and Hazardous Materials Safety Ad-
believes should be considered in opposi- ministration, East Building, 1200 New
tion to the allegations or which may Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC
bear on the sanction being sought and 20590–0001.
conduct such cross-examination as (c) An appeal of an order issued under
may be required for a full disclosure of this subpart must:
the facts.
(1) Be filed within 20 days of receipt
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as of the order by the appealing party;
amended at 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002] and
(2) State with particularity the find-
§ 107.323 ALJ’s decision. ings in the order that the appealing
(a) After consideration of all matters party challenges, and include all infor-
of record in the proceeding, the ALJ mation and arguments pertinent there-
shall issue an order dismissing the no- to.
tice of probable violation in whole or in (d) If the Administrator, PHMSA, af-
part or granting the sanction sought by firms the order in whole or in part, the
the Office of Chief Counsel in the no- respondent must comply with the
tice. If the ALJ does not dismiss the terms of the decision within 20 days of
notice of probable violation in whole, the respondent’s receipt thereof, or
he issues an order directing compliance within the time prescribed in the order.
or assessing a civil penalty, or, if pro- If the respondent does not comply with
posed in the notice, both. The order in- the terms of the decision within 20
cludes a statement of the findings and days of receipt, or within the time pre-
conclusions, and the reasons therefore, scribed in the order, the case may be
on all material issues of fact, law, and referred to the Attorney General for
discretion. action to enforce the terms of the deci-
(b) If, within 20 days of receipt of an sion.
order issued under paragraph (a) of this (e) The filing of an appeal stays the
section, the respondent does not sub- effectiveness of an order issued under
mit in writing his acceptance of the § 107.317 or § 107.323. However, if the Ad-
terms of an order directing compliance, ministrator, PHMSA, determines that
or, where appropriate, pay a civil pen- it is in the public interest, he may keep
alty, or file an appeal under § 107.325, an order directing compliance in force
the case may be referred to the Attor- pending appeal.
ney General with a request that an ac-
[70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005, as amended at 72
tion be brought in the appropriate
FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007]
United States District Court to enforce
the terms of a compliance order or col-
lect the civil penalty.
40
§ 107.327 Compromise and settlement. (iv) An admission of all jurisdictional

facts; and
(a) At any time before an order
(v) An express waiver of further pro-
issued under § 107.317 or § 107.323 is re-
cedural steps and all right to seek judi-
ferred to the Attorney General for en-
cial review or otherwise challenge or
forcement, the respondent or the Office
contest the validity of the order.
of Chief Counsel may propose a com- (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(1)
promise as follows: of this section, the respondent or Office
(1) In civil penalty cases, the re- of Chief Counsel may propose to settle
spondent or Chief Counsel may offer to the case. If the Chief Counsel agrees to
compromise the amount of the penalty a settlement, the respondent is notified
by submitting an offer for a specific and the case is closed without preju-
amount to the other party. An offer of dice to the respondent.
compromise by the respondent shall be
submitted to the Chief Counsel who [Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
may, after consultation with the Asso- amended at 50 FR 45730, Nov. 1, 1985; Amdt.
107–24, 56 FR 8621, Feb. 28, 1991; 56 FR 15510,
ciate Administrator, accept or reject
Apr. 17, 1991; Amdt. 107–29, 58 FR 51527, Oct.
it. 1, 1993; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
(i) A compromise offer stays the run-
ning of any response period then out- § 107.329 Maximum penalties.
standing. (a) A person who knowingly violates
(ii) If a compromise is agreed to by a requirement of the Federal hazardous
the parties, the respondent is notified material transportation law, an order
in writing. Upon receipt of payment by issued thereunder, this subchapter,
Office of Chief Counsel, the respondent subchapter C of this chapter, or a spe-
is notified in writing that acceptance cial permit or approval issued under
of payment is in full satisfaction of the this subchapter applicable to the trans-
civil penalty proposed or assessed, and portation of hazardous materials or the
Office of Chief Counsel closes the case causing of them to be transported or
with prejudice to the respondent. shipped is liable for a civil penalty of
(iii) If a compromise cannot be not more than $55,000 and not less than
agreed to, the respondent is notified in $250 for each violation, except the max-
writing and is given 10 days or the imum civil penalty is $110,000 if the
amount of time remaining in the then violation results in death, serious ill-
outstanding response period, whichever ness or severe injury to any person or
is longer, to respond to whatever ac- substantial destruction of property,
tion was taken by the Office of Chief and a minimum $495 civil penalty ap-
Counsel or the Administrator, PHMSA. plies to a violation relating to train-
(2) In compliance order cases, the re- ing. When the violation is a continuing
spondent may propose a consent agree- one, each day of the violation con-
ment to the Chief Counsel. If the Chief stitutes a separate offense.
Counsel accepts the agreement, he (b) A person who knowingly violates
issues an order in accordance with its a requirement of the Federal hazardous
terms. If the Chief Counsel rejects the material transportation law, an order
agreement, he directs that the pro- issued thereunder, this subchapter,
ceeding continue. An agreement sub- subchapter C of this chapter, or a spe-
mitted to the Chief Counsel must in- cial permit or approval issued under
clude: this subchapter applicable to the de-
(i) A statement of any allegations of sign, manufacture, fabrication, inspec-
fact which the respondent challenges; tion, marking, maintenance, recondi-
(ii) The reasons why the terms of a tioning, repair or testing of a package,
compliance order or proposed compli- container, or packaging component
ance order are or would be too burden- which is represented, marked, cer-
some for the respondent, or why such tified, or sold by that person as quali-
terms are not supported by the record fied for use in the transportation of
in the case; hazardous materials in commerce is
(iii) A proposed compliance order liable for a civil penalty of not more
suitable for issuance by the Chief than $55,000 and not less than $250 for
Counsel; each violation, except the maximum
41
§ 107.331 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
civil penalty is $110,000 if the violation under, for which the Associate Admin-
results in death, serious illness or se- istrator exercises enforcement respon-
vere injury to any person or substan- sibility, it shall report it to the Office
tial destruction of property, and a min- of the Chief Counsel, Pipeline and Haz-
imum $495 civil penalty applies to a ardous Materials Safety Administra-
violation relating to training. tion, U.S. Department of Transpor-
[71 FR 8487, Feb. 17, 2006, as amended at 74 tation, Washington, DC 20590–0001. If
FR 68702, Dec. 29, 2009; 75 FR 53596, Sept. 1, appropriate, the Chief Counsel refers
2010] the report to the Department of Jus-
tice for criminal prosecution of the of-
§ 107.331 Assessment considerations. fender.
After finding a knowing violation
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
under this subpart, the Office of Chief
Counsel assesses a civil penalty taking
1990; Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8621, Feb. 28, 1991; 56
the following into account: FR 15510, Apr. 17, 1991; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR
(a) The nature and circumstances of 49131, Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. 107–35, 60 FR 49108,
the violation; Sept. 21, 1995; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
(b) The extent and gravity of the vio-
lation; § 107.336 Limitation on fines and pen-
(c) The degree of the respondent’s alties.
culpability;
If a State or political subdivision or
(d) The respondent’s prior violations;
Indian tribe assesses any fine or pen-
(e) The respondent’s ability to pay;
alty determined by the Secretary to be
(f) The effect on the respondent’s
ability to continue in business; and appropriate for a violation concerning
(g) Such other matters as justice a subject listed in § 107.202(a), no addi-
may require. tional fine or penalty may be assessed
for such violation by any other author-
[Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as ity.
amended by Amdt. 107–30, 58 FR 50500, Sept.
27, 1993; Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21100, May 9, [Amdt. 107–24, 56 FR 8624, Feb. 28, 1991]
1996]
INJUNCTIVE ACTION
CRIMINAL PENALTIES
§ 107.337 Injunctions generally.
§ 107.333 Criminal penalties generally.
Whenever it appears to the Office of
A person who knowingly violates
Chief Counsel that a person has en-
§ 171.2(l) of this title or willfully or
gaged, or is engaged, or is about to en-
recklessly violates a requirement of
gage in any act or practice consti-
the Federal hazardous material trans-
portation law or a regulation, order, tuting a violation of any provision of
special permit, or approval issued the Federal hazardous material trans-
thereunder shall be fined under title 18, portation law, this subchapter, sub-
United States Code, or imprisoned for chapter C of this chapter, or any spe-
not more than 5 years, or both, except cial permit, or order issued thereunder,
the maximum amount of imprisonment for which the Office of Chief Counsel
shall be 10 years in any case in which exercises enforcement responsibility,
the violation involves the release of a the Administrator, PHMSA, or his del-
hazardous material which results in egate, may request the Attorney Gen-
death or bodily injury to any person. eral to bring an action in the appro-
[71 FR 8487, Feb. 17, 2006]
priate United States District Court for
such relief as is necessary or appro-
§ 107.335 Referral for prosecution. priate, including mandatory or prohibi-
If the Associate Administrator be- tive injunctive relief, interim equitable
comes aware of a possible willful viola- relief, and punitive damages as pro-
tion of the Federal hazardous material vided by 49 U.S.C. 5122(a).
transportation law, this subchapter, [Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
subchapter C of this chapter, or any amended by Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept.
special permit, or order issued there- 26, 1994]
42
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT Pt. 107, Subpt. D, App. A
§ 107.339 Imminent hazards. essary or appropriate to ameliorate the

hazard.
Whenever it appears to the Office of
the Chief Counsel that there is a sub- [Amdt. 107–11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as
stantial likelihood that death, serious amended by Amdt. 107–15, 51 FR 34987, Oct. 1,
1986; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26, 1994]
illness, or severe personal injury will
result from the transportation of a par- APPENDIX A TO SUBPART D OF PART
ticular hazardous material or haz- 107—GUIDELINES FOR CIVIL PENALTIES
ardous materials container, before a
compliance order proceeding or other I. This appendix sets forth the guidelines
used by the Office of Hazardous Materials
administrative hearing or formal pro-
Safety (as of October 1, 2005) in making ini-
ceeding to abate the risk of that harm tial baseline determinations for recom-
can be completed, the Administrator, mending civil penalties. The first part of
PHMSA, or his delegate, may bring an these guidelines is a list of baseline amounts
action under 49 U.S.C. 5122(b) in the ap- or ranges for probable violations frequently
propriate United States District Court cited in enforcement reports referred for ac-
tion. Following the list of violations are gen-
for an order suspending or restricting eral guidelines used by OHMS in making ini-
the transporation of that hazardous tial penalty determinations in enforcement
material or those containers or for cases.
such other equitable relief as is nec-
II. LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS
II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS
Violation description Section or cite Baseline assessment
General Requirements
A. Registration Requirements: Failure to register as an offeror or carrier of haz- 107.608, 107.612 ...... $1,000 + $500 each
ardous material and pay registration fee. additional year.
B. Training Requirements:
1. Failure to provide initial training to hazmat employees (general 172.702
awareness, function-specific, safety, and security awareness train-
ing):
a. More than 10 hazmat employees ........................................ .................................... $700 and up each
area.
b. 10 hazmat employees or fewer ............................................ .................................... $450 and up each
area.
2. Failure to provide recurrent training to hazmat employees (general 172.702 ...................... $450 and up each
awareness, function-specific, safety, and security awareness train- area.
ing).
3. Failure to provide security training when a security plan is required 172.702 ...................... Included in penalty for
but has not been developed. no security plan.
4. Failure to provide security training when a security plan has been 172.702 ...................... $2,500.
developed but hazmat employees have not been trained concerning
the security plan and its implementation.
5. Failure to create and maintain training records: 172.704
a. more than 10 hazmat employees ........................................ .................................... $800 and up.
b. 10 hazmat employees or fewer ............................................ .................................... $500 and up.
C. Security Plans:
1. Failure to develop a security plan; failure to adhere to security plan: 172.800
a. § 172.504 table 1 materials .................................................. .................................... $7,500.
b. Packing Group I ................................................................... .................................... $6,000.
c. Packing Group II ................................................................... .................................... $4,500.
d. Packing Group III ................................................................. .................................... $3,000.
2. Incomplete security plan or incomplete adherence (one or more of .................................... One-quarter (25%) of
four required elements missing). above for each ele-
ment.
3. Failure to update a security plan to reflect changing circumstances 172.802(b) ................. One-third (33%) of
baseline for no
plan.
4. Failure to put security plan in writing; failure to make all copies 172.800(b) ................. One-third (33%) of
identical. baseline for no
plan.
D. Notification to a Foreign Shipper: Failure to provide information of HMR re- 171.12(a) ................... $1,500 to $7,500 (cor-
quirements applicable to a shipment of hazardous materials within the United responding to viola-
States, to a foreign offeror or forwarding agent at the place of entry into the tions by foreign of-
U.S. feror or forwarding
agent).
43
Pt. 107, Subpt. D, App. A 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

E. Expired Exemption or Special Permit: Offering or transporting a hazardous 171.2(a), (b), (c), Var- $1,000 + $500 each
material, or otherwise performing a function covered by an exemption or spe- ious. additional year.
cial permit, after expiration of the exemption or special permit
Offeror Requirements—All hazardous materials
A. Undeclared Shipment:
Offering for transportation a hazardous material without shipping pa- 172.200, 172.300, $15,000 and up.
pers, package markings, labels, or placards. 172.400, 172.500.
B. Shipping Papers:
1. Failure to provide a shipping paper for a shipment of hazardous 172.201 ...................... $3,000 to $6,000.
materials.
2. Failure to follow one or more of the three approved formats for list- 172.201(a)(1) ............. $1,200.
ing hazardous materials on a shipping paper.
3. Failure to retain shipping papers:.
a. by an offeror, for two years after the date the shipment is
provided to the carrier (or 3 years if the material is a haz-
ardous waste).
b. by a carrier, for one year after the date the shipment is 172.201(e), 174.24(b), $1,000.
provided to the carrier (or 3 years if the material is a haz- 175.30(a),
ardous waste). 176.24(b),
177.817(f).
4. Failure to include a proper shipping name in the shipping descrip- 172.202 ...................... $800 to $1,600.
tion or using an incorrect proper shipping name.
5. Failure to include a hazard class/division number in the shipping 172.202 ...................... $1,000 to $2,000.
description.
6. Failure to include an identification number in the shipping descrip- 172.202 ...................... $1,000 to $2,000.
tion.
7. Using an incorrect hazard class/identification number: ...................... 172.202.
a. that does not affect compatibility requirements ................... .................................... $800.
b. that affects compatibility requirements ................................. .................................... $3,000 to $6,000.
8. Using an incorrect identification number: ........................................... 172.202..
a. that does not change the response information .................. .................................... $800.
b. that changes the response information ................................ .................................... $3,000 to $6,000.
9. Failure to include the Packing Group, or using an incorrect Packing 172.202 ...................... $1,200.
Group.
10. Using a shipping description that includes additional unauthorized 172.202 ...................... $800.
information (extra or incorrect words).
11. Using a shipping description not in required sequence ................... 172.202 ...................... $500.
12. Using a shipping description with two or more required elements 172.202.
missing or incorrect:.
a. such that the material is misdescribed ................................ .................................... $3,000.
b. such that the material is misclassified ................................. .................................... $6,000.
13. Failure to include the total quantity of hazardous material covered 172.202(c) ................. $500.
by a shipping description.
14. Failure to list an exemption or special permit number in associa- 172.203(a) ................. $800.
tion with the shipping description.
15. Failure to indicate ‘‘Limited Quantity’’ or ‘‘Ltd Qty’’ following the 172.203(b) ................. $500.
basic shipping description of a material offered for transportation as
a limited quantity.
16. Failure to include ‘‘RQ’’ in the shipping description to identify a 172.203(c)(2) ............. $500.
material that is a hazardous substance.
17. Failure to include a required technical name in parenthesis for a 172.203(k) ................. $1,000.
listed generic or ‘‘n.o.s.’’ material.
18. Failure to include the required shipper’s certification on a shipping 172.204 ...................... $1,000.
paper.
19. Failure to sign the required shipper’s certification on a shipping 172.204 ...................... $800.
paper.
C. Emergency Response Information Requirements:
1. Providing or listing incorrect emergency response information with 172.602.
or on a shipping paper.
a. No significant difference in response ................................... .................................... $800.
b. Significant difference in response ........................................ .................................... $3,000 to $6,000.
2. Failure to include an emergency response telephone number on a 172.604 ...................... $2,600.
shipping paper.
3. Failure to have the emergency response telephone number mon- 172.604 ...................... $1,300.
itored while a hazardous material is in transportation or listing mul-
tiple telephone numbers (without specifying the times for each) that
are not monitored 24 hours a day.
4. Listing an unauthorized emergency response telephone number on 172.604 ...................... $2,600 to $4,200.
a shipping paper.
44

5. Listing an incorrect or non-working emergency response telephone 172.604 ...................... $1,300.

number on a shipping paper.
6. Failure to provide required technical information when the listed 172.604 ...................... $1,300.
emergency response telephone number is contacted.
D. Package Marking Requirements:
1. Failure to mark the proper shipping name on a package or marking 172.301(a) ................. $800 to $1,600.
an incorrect shipping name on a package.
2. Failure to mark the identification number on a package .................... 172.301(a) ................. $1,000 to $2,000.
3. Marking a package with an incorrect identification number ............... 172.301(a).
a. that does not change the response information .................. .................................... $800.
4. Failure to mark the proper shipping name and identification number 172.301(a) ................. $3,000 to $6,000.
on a package.
5. Marking a package with an incorrect shipping name and identifica- 172.301(a).
tion number.
a. that does not change the response information .................. .................................... $1,500 to $3,000.
6. Failure to include the required technical name(s) in parenthesis for 172.301(c) ................. $1,000.
a listed generic or ‘‘n.o.s.’’ entry.
7. Marking a package as containing hazardous material when it con- 172.303(a) ................. $800.
tains no hazardous material.
8. Failure to locate required markings away from other markings that 172.304(a)(4) ............. $800.
could reduce their effectiveness.
9. Failure to mark a package containing liquid hazardous materials 172.312 ...................... $2,500 to $3,500.
with required orientation marking.
10. Failure to mark ‘‘RQ’’ on a non-bulk package containing a haz- 172.324(b) ................. $500.
ardous substance.
E. Package Labeling Requirements:
1. Failure to label a package .................................................................. 172.400 ...................... $5,000.
2. Placing a label that represents a hazard other than the hazard pre- 172.400 ...................... $5,000.
sented by the hazardous material in the package.
3. Placing a label on a package that does not contain a hazardous 172.401(a) ................. $800.
material.
4. Failure to place a required subsidiary label on a package ................ 172.402 ...................... $500 to $2,500.
5. Placing a label on a different surface of the package than, or away 172.406(a) ................. $800.
from, the proper shipping name.
6. Placing an improper size label on a package .................................... 172.407(c) ................. $800.
7. Placing a label on a package that does not meet color specification 172.407(d) ................. $600 to $2,500.
requirements (depending on the variance).
8. Failure to provide an appropriate class or division number on a 172.411 ...................... $2,500.
label.
F. Placarding Requirements:
Failure to properly placard a freight container or vehicle containing 172.504.
hazardous materials:.
a. when Table 1 is applicable .................................................. .................................... $1,000 to $9,000.
b. when Table 2 is applicable .................................................. .................................... $800 to $7,200.
G. Packaging Requirements:
1. Offering a hazardous material for transportation in an unauthorized Various.
non-UN standard or nonspecification packaging (includes failure to
comply with the terms of an exemption or special permit authorizing
use of a nonstandard or nonspecification packaging).
a. Packing Group I (and § 172.504 Table I materials) ............. .................................... $9,000.
b. Packing Group II .................................................................. .................................... $7,000.
c. Packing Group III .................................................................. .................................... $5,000.
2. Offering a hazardous material for transportation in a self-certified 178.601 & Various.
packaging that has not been subjected to design qualification test-
ing:.
3. Offering a hazardous material for transportation in a packaging that 178.503(a) ................. $3,600.
has been successfully tested to an applicable UN standard but is
not marked with the required UN marking.
4. Failure to close a UN standard packaging in accordance with the 173.22(a)(4) ............... $2,500.
closure instructions.
5. Offering a hazardous material for transportation in a packaging that 173.24(b).
leaks during conditions normally incident to transportation:
6. Overfilling or underfilling a package so that the effectiveness is sub- 173.24(b).
stantially reduced:
45


7. Offering a hazardous material for transportation after October 1, 171.14.
1996, in an unauthorized non-UN standard packaging marked as
manufactured to a DOT specification:
a. packaging meets DOT specification .................................... .................................... $3,000.
b. packaging does not meet DOT specification ....................... .................................... $5,000 to $9,000.
8. Failure to mark an overpack with a statement that the inside pack- 173.25(a)(4) ............... $3,000.
ages comply with prescribed specifications or standards when spec-
ification or standard packaging is required.
9. Filling an IBC or a portable tank (DOT, UN, or IM) that is out of test 173.32(a), 180.352,
and offering hazardous materials for transportation in that IBC or 180.605.
portable tank.
a. All testing overdue ................................................................ .................................... $3,500 to $7,000.
b. Only periodic (5 year) test overdue ..................................... .................................... $3,500.
c. Only intermediate periodic (2.5 year) tests overdue ............ .................................... $3,500.
10. Failure to provide the required outage in a portable tank that re- 173.32(f)(6) ................ $6,000 to $12,000.
sults in a release of hazardous materials.
Offeror Requirements—Specific hazardous materials
A. Cigarette Lighters:
Offering for transportation an unapproved cigarette lighter, lighter refill, 173.21(i) .................... $7,500.
or similar device, equipped with an ignition element and containing
fuel.
B. Class 1—Explosives:
1. Failure to mark the package with the EX number for each sub- 172.320 ...................... $1,200.
stance contained in the package or, alternatively, indicate the EX
number for each substance in association with the description on
the shipping description.
2. Offering an unapproved explosive for transportation: 173.54, 173.56(b) ......
a. Div. 1.3 and 1.4 fireworks meeting the chemistry require- .................................... $5,000 to $10,000.
ments (quantity and type) of APA Standard 87–1.
b. All other explosives (including forbidden) ............................ .................................... $10,000 and up.
3. Offering a leaking or damaged package of explosives for transpor- 173.54(c) ................... $10,000 and up.
tation.
4. Packaging explosives in the same outer packaging with other mate- 173.61 ........................ $2,500 to $5,000.
rials.
C. Class 7—Radioactive Materials:
1. Failure to include required additional entries, or providing incorrect 172.203(d) ................. $1,000 to $3,000.
information for these additional entries.
2. Failure to mark the gross mass on the outside of a package of 172.310(a) ................. $800.
Class 7 material that exceeds 110 pounds.
3. Failure to mark each package in letters at least 13 mm (1⁄2 inch) 172.310(b) ................. $800.
high with the words ‘‘Type A’’ or ‘‘Type B’’ as appropriate.
4. Placing a label on Class 7 material that understates the proper 172.403 ...................... $5,000.
label category.
5. Placing a label on Class 7 material that fails to contain (or has erro- 172.403(g) ................. $2,000 to $4,000.
neous) entries for the name of the radionuclide(s), activity, and
transport index.
6. Failure to meet one or more of the general design requirements for 173.410 ...................... $5,000.
a package used to ship a Class 7 material.
7. Failure to comply with the industrial packaging (IP) requirements 173.411 ...................... $5,000.
when offering a Class 7 material for transportation.
8. Failure to provide a tamper-indicating device on a Type A package 173.412(a) ................. $2,000.
used to ship a Class 7 material.
9. Failure to meet the additional design requirements of a Type A 173.412(b)–(i) ............ $5,000.
package used to ship a Class 7 material.
10. Failure to meet the performance requirements for a Type A pack- 173.412(j)–(l) ............. $8,400.
age used to ship a Class 7 material..
11. Offering a DOT specification 7A packaging without maintaining 173.415(a), 173.461
complete documentation of tests and an engineering evaluation or
comparative data:
a. Tests and evaluation not performed .................................... .................................... $8,400.
b. Complete records not maintained ........................................ .................................... $2,000 to $5,000.
12. Offering any Type B, Type B(U), Type B(M) packaging that failed 173.416 ...................... $9,000.
to meet the approved DOT, NRC or DOE design, as applicable.
13. Offering a Type B packaging without holding a valid NRC approval 173.471(a).
certificate:
a. Never having obtained one .................................................. .................................... $3,000.
46

b. Holding an expired certificate ............................................... .................................... $1,000.

14. Failure to meet one or more of the special requirements for a 173.420 ...................... $10,800.
package used to ship uranium hexafluoride.
15. Offering Class 7 material for transportation as a limited quantity 173.421(a) ................. $4,000.
without meeting the requirements for limited quantity.
16. Offering a multiple-hazard limited quantity Class 7 material without 173.423(a) ................. $500 to $2,500.
addressing the additional hazard.
17. Offering Class 7 low specific activity (LSA) materials or surface 173.427(a)(1) ............. $6,000.
contaminated objects (SCO) with an external dose rate that ex-
ceeds an external radiation level of 1 rem/hr at 3 meters from the
unshielded material.
18. Offering Class 7 LSA materials or SCO as exclusive use without 173.427(a)(6) ............. $1,000.
providing specific instructions to the carrier for maintenance of ex-
clusive use shipment controls.
19. Offering in excess of Type A quantity of a Class 7 material in a 173.431 ...................... $12,000.
Type A packaging.
20. Offering a package that exceeds the permitted limits for surface 173.441 ...................... $10,000 and up.
radiation or transport index.
21. Offering a package without determining the level of removable ex- 173.443 ...................... $5,000 and up.
ternal contamination, or that exceeds the limit for removable exter-
nal contamination.
22. Storing packages of radioactive material in a group with a total 173.447(a) ................. $5,000 and up.
transport index more than 50.
23. Offering for transportation or transporting aboard a passenger air- 173.448(e) ................. $5,000 and up.
craft any single package or overpack of Class 7 material with a
transport index greater than 3.0.
24. Exporting a Type B, Type B(U), Type B(M), or fissile package 173.471(d) ................. $3,000.
without obtaining a U.S. Competent Authority Certificate or, after ob-
taining a U.S. Competent Authority Certificate, failing to submit a
copy to the national competent authority of each country into or
through which the package is transported.
25. Offering special form radioactive materials without maintaining a 173.476(a), (b) ........... $2,500.
complete safety analysis or Certificate of Competent Authority.
D. Class 2—Compressed Gases in Cylinders:
1. Filling and offering a cylinder with compressed gas when the cyl- 173.301(a)(6) ............. $4,200 to $10,400.
inder is out of test.
2. Failure to check each day the pressure of a cylinder charged with 173.303(d) ................. $5,000.
acetylene that is representative of that day’s compression, after the
cylinder has cooled to a settled temperature, or failure to keep a
record of this test for 30 days.
3. Offering a limited quantity of a compressed gas in a metal container 173.306(a)(3), (h) ...... $1,500 to $6,000.
for the purpose of propelling a nonpoisonous material and failure to
heat the cylinder until the pressure is equivalent to the equilibrium
pressure at 130 °F, without evidence of leakage, distortion, or other
defect.
Manufacturing, Reconditioning, Retesting Requirements
A. Third-Party Packaging Certifiers (General):

Issuing a certification that directs the packaging manufacturer to im- 171.2(e), 178.2(b), $500 per item.
properly mark a packaging (e.g., steel drum to be marked UN 4G). 178.3(a),
178.503(a).
B. Packaging Manufacturers (General):
1. Failure of a manufacturer or distributor to notify each person to 178.2(c) ..................... $2,500.
whom the packaging is transferred of all the requirements not met
at the time of transfer, including closure instructions.
2. Failure to insure a packaging certified as meeting the UN standard 178.601(b).
is capable of passing the required performance testing.
a. Packing Group I (and § 172.504 Table 1 materials) ............ .................................... $10,800.
3. Certifying a packaging as meeting a UN standard when design 178.601(d).
qualification testing was not performed.
a. Packing Group I (and § 172.504 table 1 materials) ............. .................................... $10,800.
4. Failure to conduct periodic retesting on UN standard packaging (de- 178.601(e) ................. $2,000 to $10,800.
pending on length of time and Packing Group).
47

5. Failure to properly conduct testing for UN standard packaging (e.g.,

testing with less weight than marked on packaging; drop testing
from lesser height than required; failing to condition fiberboard
boxes before design test):.
a. Design qualification testing .................................................. 178.601(d) ................. $2,000 to $10,800.
b. Periodic retesting .................................................................. 178.601(e) ................. $500 to $10,800.
6. Marking, or causing the marking of, a packaging with the symbol of 178.2(b), 178.3(a), $7,200.
a manufacturer or packaging certifier other than the company that 178.503(a)(8).
actually manufactured or certified the packaging.
7. Failure to maintain testing records ..................................................... 178.601(l).
a. Design qualification testing .................................................. .................................... $1,000 to $5,000.
b. Periodic retesting .................................................................. .................................... $500 to $2,000.
8. Improper marking of UN certification .................................................. 178.503 ...................... $500 per item.
9. Manufacturing DOT specification packaging after October 1, 1994 171.14.
that is not marked as meeting a UN performance standard.
a. If packaging does meet DOT specification .......................... .................................... $3,000.
b. If packaging does not meet DOT specification .................... .................................... $6,000 to $10,800.
C. Drum Manufacturers & Reconditioners:
1. Failure to properly conduct production leakproofness test on a new 178.604(b), (d),
or reconditioned drum. 173.28(b)(2)(i).
a. Improper testing ................................................................... .................................... $2,000.
b. No testing performed ............................................................ .................................... $3,000 to $5,000.
2. Marking an incorrect registration number on a reconditioned drum .. 173.28(b)(2)(ii).
a. Incorrect number .................................................................. .................................... $800.
b. Unauthorized use of another reconditioner’s number .......... .................................... $7,200.
3. Representing, marking, or certifying a drum as a reconditioned UN 173.28(c), (d) ............. $6,000 to $10,800.
standard packaging when the drum does not meet a UN standard.
4. Representing, marking, or certifying a drum as altered from one UN 173.28(d) ................... $500.
standard to another, when the drum has not actually been altered.
D. IBC and Portable Tank Requalification:
1. Failure to properly mark an IBC or portable tank with the most cur- 180.352(e), $500 per item.
rent retest and/or inspection information. 178.703(b),
180.605(k).
2. Failure to keep complete and accurate records of IBC or portable 180.352(f), 180.605(l).
tank retest and reinspection.
a. No records kept .................................................................... .................................... $4,000.
b. Incomplete or inaccurate records ......................................... .................................... $1,000 to $3,000.
3. Failure to make reinspection and retest records available to a DOT 180.352(f), 49 U.S.C. $1,000.
representative upon request. 5121(b)(2).
E. Cylinder Manufacturers & Rebuilders:
1. Manufacturing, representing, marking, certifying, or selling a DOT Various ...................... $7,500 to $15,000.
high-pressure cylinder that was not inspected and verified by an ap-
proved independent inspection agency.
2. Failure to have a registration number or failure to mark the registra- Various ...................... $800.
tion number on the cylinder.
3. Marking another company’s number on a cylinder ............................ Various ...................... $7,200.
4. Failure to mark the date of manufacture or lot number on a DOT-39 178.65(i) .................... $3,000.
cylinder.
5. Failure to have a chemical analysis performed in the U.S. for a ma- Various ...................... $5,000.
terial manufactured outside the U.S./failure to obtain a chemical
analysis from the foreign manufacturer.
6. Failure to meet wall thickness requirements ...................................... Various ...................... $7,500 to $15,000.
7. Failure to heat treat cylinders prior to testing .................................... Various ...................... $5,000 to $15,000.
8. Failure to conduct a complete visual internal examination ................ Various ...................... $2,500 to $6,200.
9. Failure to conduct a hydrostatic test, or conducting a hydrostatic Various ...................... $2,500 to $6,200.
test with inaccurate test equipment.
10. Failure to conduct a flattening test ................................................... Various ...................... $7,500 to $15,000.
11. Failure to conduct a burst test on a DOT-39 cylinder ...................... 178.65(f)(2) ................ $5,000 to $15,000.
12. Failure to have inspections and verifications performed by an in- Various ...................... $7,500 to $15,000.
spector.
13. Failure to maintain required inspector’s reports ............................... Various.
a. No reports at all .................................................................... .................................... $5,000.
b. Incomplete or inaccurate reports ......................................... .................................... $1,000 to $4,000.
14. Representing a DOT-4 series cylinder as repaired or rebuilt to the 180.211(a) ................. $6,000 to $10,800.
requirements of the HMR without being authorized by the Associate
Administrator.
F. Cylinder Requalification:
1. Failure to remark as DOT 3AL an aluminum cylinder manufactured 173.23(c) ................... $800.
under a former exemption or special permit.
2. Certifying or marking as retested a nonspecification cylinder ........... 180.205(a) ................. $800.
3. Failure to have retester’s identification number (RIN) ....................... 180.205(b) ................. $4,000.
48

4. Failure to have current authority due to failure to renew a retester’s 180.205(b) ................. $2,000.
identification number (RIN).
5. Failure to have a retester’s identification number and marking an- 180.205(b) ................. $7,200.
other RIN on a cylinder.
6. Marking a RIN before successfully completing a hydrostatic retest .. 180.205(b) ................. $800.
7. Representing, marking, or certifying a cylinder as meeting the re- 171.2(c), (e), $2,000 to $6,000.
quirements of an exemption or special permit when the cylinder was 180.205(c), Applica-
not maintained or retested in accordance with the exemption or spe- ble Exemption or
cial permit. Special Permit.
8. Failure to conduct a complete visual external and internal examina- 180.205(f) .................. $2,100 to $5,200.
tion.
9. Failure to conduct visual inspection or hydrostatic retest .................. 180.205(f) & (g) ......... $4,200 to $10,400.
10. Performing hydrostatic retesting without confirming the accuracy of 180.205(g)(3) ............. $2,100 to $5,200.
the test equipment.
11. Failure to hold hydrostatic test pressure for 30 seconds or suffi- 180.205(g)(5) ............. $3,100.
ciently longer to allow for complete expansion.
12. Failure to perform a second retest, after equipment failure, at a 180.205(g) ................. $3,100.
pressure increased by the lesser of 10% or 100 psi (includes ex-
ceeding 90% of test pressure prior to conducting a retest).
13. Failure to condemn a cylinder when required (e.g., permanent ex- 180.205(i) .................. $6,000 to $10,800.
pansion of 10% [5% for certain exemption or special permit cyl-
inders], internal or external corrosion, denting, bulging, evidence of
rough usage).
14. Failure to properly mark a condemned cylinder or render it incapa- 180.205(i)(2) .............. $800.
ble of holding pressure.
15. Failure to notify the cylinder owner in writing when a cylinder has 180.205(i)(2) .............. $1,000.
been condemned.
16. Failure to perform hydrostatic retesting at the minimum specified 180.209(a)(1) ............. $2,100 to $5,200.
test pressure.
17. Marking a star on a cylinder that does not qualify for that mark ..... 180.209(b) ................. $2,000 to $4,000.
18. Marking a ‘‘+’’ sign on a cylinder without determining the average 173.302a(b) ............... $2,000 to $4,000.
or minimum wall stress by calculation or reference to CGA Pam-
phlet C–5.
19. Marking a cylinder in or on the sidewall when not permitted by the 180.213(b) ................. $6,000 to $10,800.
applicable specification.
20. Failure to maintain legible markings on a cylinder ........................... 180.213(b)(1) ............. $800.
21. Marking a DOT 3HT cylinder with a steel stamp other than a low- 180.213(c)(2) ............. $6,000 to $10,800.
stress steel stamp.
22. Improper marking of the RIN or retest date on a cylinder ............... 180.213(d) ................. $800.
23. Marking an FRP cylinder with steel stamps in the FRP area of the Applicable Exemption $6,000 to $10,800.
cylinder such that the integrity of the cylinder is compromised. or Special Permit.
24. Failure to maintain current copies of 49 CFR, DOT exemption or 180.215(a) ................. $600 to $1,200.
special permits, and CGA Pamphlets applicable to inspection, re-
testing, and marking activities.
25. Failure to keep complete and accurate records of cylinder rein- 180.215(b).
spection and retest.
a. No records kept .................................................................... .................................... $4,000.
b. Incomplete or inaccurate records ......................................... .................................... $1,000 to $3,000.
26. Failure to report in writing a change in name, address, ownership, 171.2(c) & (e), Ap- $600 to $1,200.
test equipment, management, or retester personnel. proval Letter.
Carrier Requirements
A. Incident Notification:
1. Failure to give immediate notification of a reportable hazardous ma- 171.15 ........................ $3,000.
terials incident.
2. Failure to file a written hazardous material incident report within 30 171.16 ........................ $500 to $2,500.
days following an unintentional release of hazardous materials in
transportation (or other reportable incident).
B. Shipping Papers:
Failure to retain shipping papers for 375 days after a hazardous mate- 174.24(b), $1,000.
rial (or 3 years for a hazardous waste) is accepted by the initial car- 175.30(a)(2),
rier. 176.24(b),
177.817(f).
C. Stowage/transportation Requirements:
1. Transporting packages of hazardous material that have not been Various ...................... $3,000.
secured against movement.
2. Failure to properly segregate hazardous materials ............................ Various ...................... $7,500 and up.
49

3. Transporting explosives in a motor vehicle containing metal or other 177.835(i) .................. $5,200.
articles or materials likely to damage the explosives or any package
in which they are contained, without segregating in different parts of
the load or securing them in place in or on the motor vehicle and
separated by bulkheads or other suitable means to prevent damage.
4. Transporting railway track torpedoes outside of flagging kits, in vio- 171.2(b) & (e) ............ $7,000.
lation of DOT-E 7991.
5. Transporting Class 7 (radioactive) material having a total transport 177.842(a) ................. $5,000 and up.
index greater than 50.
6. Transporting Class 7 (radioactive) material without maintaining the 177.842(b) ................. $5,000 and up.
required separation distance.
7. Failure to comply with requirements of an exemption or special per- 171.2(b) & (e).
mit authorizing the transportation of Class 7 (radioactive) material
having a total transportation index of 50.
a. Failure to have the required radiation survey record ........... .................................... $5,000.
b. Failure to have other required documents ........................... .................................... $500 each.
c. Other violations ..................................................................... .................................... $5,000 and up.
III. CONSIDERATION OF STATUTORY CRITERIA recommended prior to issuance of an Order

by PHMSA’s Chief Counsel.
A. These guidelines are used by the Office
2. The two primary factors in determining
of Hazardous Materials Safety (OHMS) in
the penalty reduction are extent and timing
setting initial proposed penalties for hazmat
of the corrective action. In other words,
violations. They indicate baseline amounts
mitigation will be determined on the basis of
or ranges for probable violations frequently
how much corrective action was taken and
cited in enforcement reports and set forth
when it was taken. Systemic action to pre-
general OHMS policy for considering statu-
vent future violations is given greater con-
tory criteria.
sideration than action simply to remedy vio-
B. The initial baseline determination par-
lations identified during the inspection.
tially considers the nature, extent, cir-
3. Mitigation is applied to individual viola-
cumstances, and gravity of the alleged viola-
tions. Thus, in a case with two violations, if
tion. That determination then is adjusted to
corrective action for the first violation is
consider all other evidence concerning the
more extensive than for the second, the pen-
nature, extent, circumstances, and gravity of
alty for the first will be mitigated more than
the alleged violation; degree of culpability;
that for the second.
history of prior violations; ability to pay; ef-
fect of the penalty on ability to continue to B. Respondents That Re-Ship
do business; and such other matters as jus-
tice may require (a major component of A shipper that reships materials received
which is corrective action taken by a re- from another company, in the same pack-
spondent to prevent a recurrence of similar aging and without opening or altering the
violations). In making a penalty rec- package, independently is responsible for en-
ommendation, the baseline or range may be suring that the shipment complies with Fed-
increased or decreased on the basis of evi- eral hazmat law, and independently may be
dence pertaining to these factors. subject to enforcement action if the package
C. The following miscellaneous factors are does not comply. Nevertheless, the reshipper
used to implement one or more of the statu- is considered to have a lesser level of respon-
tory assessment criteria. sibility for compliance in those respects in
which it reasonably relies on the compliance
IV. MISCELLANEOUS FACTORS AFFECTING of the package as received. In most cases of
PENALTY AMOUNTS this type, OHMS will discount the applicable
baseline standard by about 25%. The specific
A. Corrective Action knowledge and expertise of all parties must
1. A proposed penalty is mitigated for doc- be considered in discounting for reliance on
umented corrective action of alleged viola- a prior shipper. This discount is applied be-
tions taken by a respondent. Corrective ac- fore any consideration of mitigation based
tion may occur: (1) After an inspection and on corrective action.
before a Notice of Probable Violation
C. Penalty Increases for Multiple Counts
(NOPV) is issued; (2) on receipt of an NOPV;
or (3) after receipt of an NOPV (possibly Under the Federal hazmat law, 49 U.S.C.
after it is solicited by an PHMSA attorney). 5123(a), each violation of the HMR and each
In general, corrective action may reduce a day of a continuing violation (except for vio-
penalty up to 25%. Mitigation may be taken lations pertaining to packaging manufacture
into account in the referral memo or may be or qualification) is subject to a civil penalty
50
of up to $55,000 or $110,000 for a violation oc- company has documented specific reasons
curring on or after January 1, 2010. Absent for current non-liquidity.
aggravating factors, OHMS, in its exercise of 5. Evidence of financial condition is used
discretion, ordinarily will apply a single pen- only to decrease a penalty, and not to in-
alty for multiple counts or days of violation. crease it.
In a number of cases, particularly those in-
volving shippers, an inspector may cite two E. Penalty Increases for Prior Violations
or more similar packaging violations for dif-
ferent hazardous materials. For example, the The baseline penalty presumes an absence
inspector may cite the same marking viola- of prior violations. If prior violations exist,
tion for two or more packages. OHMS usu- generally they will serve to increase a pro-
ally will consider those additional violations posed penalty. The general standards for in-
as counts of the same violation and will not creasing a baseline proposed penalty on the
recommend multiples of the same baseline basis of prior violations are as follows:
penalty. Rather, OHMS usually will rec- 1. For each prior civil or criminal enforce-
ommend the baseline penalty for a single ment case—25% increase over the pre-miti-
violation, increased by 25% for each addi- gation recommended penalty.
tional violation.
2. For each prior ticket—10% increase over
D. Financial Considerations the pre-mitigation recommended penalty.
3. A baseline proposed penalty will not be
1. Mitigation is appropriate when the base-
increased more than 100% on the basis of
line penalty would (1) exceed an amount that
prior violations.
the respondent is able to pay, or (2) have an
adverse effect on the respondent’s ability to 4. A case or ticket of prior violations initi-
continue in business. These criteria relate to ated in a calendar year more than six years
a respondent’s entire business, and not just before the calendar year in which the cur-
the product line or part of its operations in- rent case is initiated normally will not be
volved in the violation(s). Beyond the overall considered in determining a proposed pen-
financial size of the respondent’s business, alty for the current violation(s).
the relevant items of information on a re-
spondent’s balance sheet include the current F. Penalty Increases for Use of Expired Special
ratio (current assets to current liabilities), Permits
the nature of current assets, and net worth
Adjustments to the base line figures for
(total assets minus total liabilities).
2. These figures are considered on a case- use of expired special permits can be made
by-case basis. In general, however, a current depending on how much material has been
ratio close to or below 1.0 means that the shipped during the period between the expi-
company may have difficulty in paying a ration date and the renewal date. If the com-
large penalty, and may justify reduction of pany previously has been found to have oper-
the penalty or an installment payment plan. ated under an expired special permit, the
A small amount of cash on hand representing penalty is normally doubled. If the company
limited liquidity, even with substantial has been previously cited for other viola-
other current assets (such as accounts re- tions, the penalty generally will be increased
ceivable or inventory), may warrant a short- by about 25%.
term payment plan. Respondent’s income
statement also will be reviewed to determine [Amdt. 107–33, 60 FR 12141, Mar. 6, 1995, as
whether a payment plan is appropriate. amended by Amdt. 107–40, 62 FR 2972, 2977,
3. Many companies are able to continue in Jan. 21, 1997; 62 FR 51556, Oct. 1, 1997; 65 FR
business for extended periods of time with a 58618, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR 45180, Aug. 28, 2001;
small or negative net worth, and many re- 68 FR 52848, 52855, Sept. 8, 2003; 69 FR 54044,
spondents have paid substantial civil pen- Sept. 7, 2004; 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005; 70 FR
alties in installments even though net worth 73162, Dec. 9, 2005; 71 FR 8487, Feb. 17, 2006; 74
was negative. For this reason, negative net FR 53185, Oct. 16, 2009; 74 FR 68702, Dec. 29,
worth alone does not always warrant reduc- 2009]
tion of a proposed penalty or even, in the ab-
sence of factors discussed above, a payment
plan. Subpart E—Designation of Ap-
4. In general, an installment payment plan proval and Certification
may be justified where reduction of a pro-
posed penalty is not, but the appropriateness Agencies
of either (or both) will depend on the cir-
cumstances of the case. The length of a pay- § 107.401 Purpose and scope.
ment plan should be as short as possible, but (a) This subpart establishes proce-
the plan may consider seasonal fluctuations
in a company’s income if the company’s
dures for the designation of agencies to
business is seasonal (e.g., swimming pool
chemical sales, fireworks sales) or if the
51
§ 107.402 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
issue approval certificates and certifi- designated in accordance with § 105.40

cations for types of packagings de- to serve as agent for service of process.
signed, manufactured, tested, or main- (2) If the applicant’s principal place
tained in conformance with the re- of business is in a country other than
quirements of this subchapter, sub- the United States, a copy of the des-
chapter C of this chapter, and stand- ignation from the Competent Author-
ards set forth in the United Nations ity of that country delegating to the
(U.N.) Recommendations (Transport of applicant an approval or designated
Dangerous Goods). Except for certifi- agency authority for the type of pack-
cations of compliance with U.N. packaging for which a DOT designation is
aging standards, this subpart does not sought, and a statement that the Com-
apply unless made applicable by a rule petent Authority also delegates similar
in subchapter C of this chapter.
authority to U.S. Citizens or organiza-
(b) The Associate Administrator may tions having designations under this
issue approval certificates and certifi- subpart from the PHMSA.
cations addressed in paragraph (a) of
(3) A listing, by DOT specification (or
this section.
special permit) number, or U.N. des-
[Amdt. 107–31, 50 FR 10062, Mar. 13, 1985, as ignation, of the types of packagings for
amended by Amdt. 107–23, 56 FR 66157, Dec. which approval authority is sought.
20, 1991; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
(4) A personnel qualifications plan
§ 107.402 Application for designation listing the qualifications that the ap-
as an approval or certification plicant will require of each person to
agency. be used in the performance of each
packaging approval or certification
(a) Any organization or person seek-
function. As a minimum, these quali-
ing designation as an approval or cer-
fications must include:
tification agency shall apply in writing
to the Associate Administrator for (i) The ability to review and evaluate
Hazardous Materials Safety (PHH–32), design drawings, design and stress cal-
Department of Transportation, East culations;
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., (ii) A knowledge of the applicable
Washington DC 20590–0001. Alter- regulations of subchapter C of this
natively, the application with any at- chapter and, when applicable, U.N.
tached supporting documentation in an standards; and
appropriate format may be submitted (iii) The ability to conduct or mon-
by facsimile (fax) to: (202) 366–3753 or itor and evaluate test procedures and
(202) 366–3308 or by electronic mail (e- results; and
mail) to: [email protected]. Each appli- (iv) The ability to review and evalu-
cation must be signed and certified to ate the qualifications of materials and
be correct by the applicant or, if the fabrication procedures.
applicant is an organization, by an au- (5) A statement that the applicant
thorized officer or official representa- will perform its functions independent
tive of the organization. Any false of the manufacturers and owners of the
statement or representation, or the packagings concerned.
knowing and willful concealment of a
(6) A statement that the applicant
material fact, may subject the appli-
will allow the Associate Administrator
cant to prosecution under the provi-
sions of 18 U.S.C. 1001, result in the de- or his representative to inspect its
nial or termination of a designation. records and facilities in so far as they
(b) Each application for designation relate to the approval or certification
must be in English and include the fol- of specification packagings and shall
lowing information: cooperate in the conduct of such in-
(1) Name and address of the appli- spections.
cant, including place of incorporation (c) The applicant shall furnish any
if a corporation. In addition, if the ap- additional information relevant to the
plicant is not a resident of the United
States, the name and address of a per-
manent resident of the United States
52
applicant’s qualifications, if requested (3) Each approval certificate and cer-

by the Associate Administrator. tification must be in a format accept-
able to the Associate Administrator.
[Amdt. 107–13, 50 FR 10062, Mar. 13, 1985; 50
FR 16089, Apr. 24, 1985, as amended by Amdt. (b) The designated approval agency
107–22, 55 FR 39978, Oct. 1, 1990; Amdt. 107–23, shall notify the Associate Adminis-
56 FR 66157, Dec. 20, 1991; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, trator within 20 days after the date
2001; 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002; 70 FR 56090, there is any change in the information
Sept. 23, 2005; 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007] submitted under § 107.402.
(c) The designated approval agency
§ 107.403 Designation of approval
agencies. shall comply with all of the terms and
conditions stated in its letter of des-
(a) If the Associate Administrator de- ignation under the subpart.
termines that an application contains (d) Nothing in this part relieves a
all the required information, the appli- manufacturer or owner of a packaging
cant is sent a letter of designation and of responsibility for compliance with
assigned an identification code. any of the applicable requirements of
(b) If the Associate Administrator de- this title.
termines that an application does not
contain all the required information, [Amdt. 107–13, 50 FR 10062, Mar. 13, 1985, as
the application is denied and the appli- amended by Amdt. 107–23, 56 FR 66157, Dec.
cant is sent a written notice con- 20, 1991; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
taining all the reasons for the denial.
§ 107.405 Termination of designation.
(c) Within 30 days of an initial denial
of an application under paragraph (b) (a) Any designation issued under
of this section, the applicant may file § 107.403 of this subchapter may be sus-
an amended application. If after con- pended or terminated if the Associate
sidering the amended application, the Administrator determines that:
Associate Administrator determines (1) The application for designation
that it should be denied, he notifies the contained a misrepresentation, or the
applicant, and the denial constitutes applicant willfully concealed a mate-
the final action of the Associate Ad- rial fact.
ministrator on the application. Within (2) The approval agency failed to
60 days of receipt of the final denial the comply with a term or condition stated
applicant may appeal the denial to the in the agency’s letter of designation.
Administrator, PHMSA, setting forth (3) The Competent Authority of an
in writing where the Associate Admin- approval agency of a country outside
istrator for Hazardous Materials Safety the United States has failed to initiate,
erred in this determination. maintain or recognize a qualified U.S.
[Amdt. 107–13, 50 FR 10062, Mar. 13, 1985, as approval agency.
amended by Amdt. 107–23, 56 FR 66157, Dec. (b) Before a designation is suspended
20, 1991; Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26, or terminated, the Associate Adminis-
1994; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001] trator shall give to the approval agen-
cy:
§ 107.404 Conditions of designation.
(1) Written notice of the facts or con-
(a) Each designation made under this duct believed to warrant suspension or
subpart contains the following condi- termination of the designation.
tions: (2) Sixty days in which to show in
(1) The designated approval or cer- writing why the designation should not
tification agency may use only testing be suspended or terminated.
equipment that it has determined,
through personal inspection, to be suit- [Amdt. 107–13, 50 FR 10062, Mar. 13, 1985, as
amended by Amdt. 107–23, 56 FR 66157, Dec.
able for the purpose.
20, 1991; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
(2) Each approval certificate and cer-
tification issued by the designated ap-
proval agency must contain the name
and identification code of the approval
agency.
53
§ 107.501 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Subpart F—Registration of Cargo cargo tank motor vehicle manufac-

Tank and Cargo Tank Motor tured under the terms of a DOT speci-
Vehicle Manufacturers, As- fication under subchapter C of this
chapter or a special permit issued
semblers, Repairers, Inspec- under this part unless the person is
tors, Testers, and Design Certi- registered with the Department in ac-
fying Engineers cordance with the provisions of this
§ 107.501 Scope. subpart. A person employed as an in-
spector or design certifying engineer is
(a) This subpart establishes a reg- considered to be registered if the per-
istration procedure for persons who are son’s employer is registered.
engaged in the manufacture, assembly, (c) A person who performs functions
inspection and testing, certification, or which are subject to the provisions of
repair of a cargo tank or a cargo tank this subpart may perform only those
motor vehicle manufactured in accord- functions which have been identified to
ance with a DOT specification under the Department in accordance with the
subchapter C of this chapter or under
procedures of this subpart.
terms of a special permit issued under
(d) Registration statements must be
this part.
(b) Persons engaged in continuing in English, contain all of the informa-
qualification and maintenance of cargo tion required by this subpart, and be
tanks and cargo tank motor vehicles submitted to: FMCSA Hazardous Mate-
must be familiar with the requirements rials Division—MC-ECH, West Build-
set forth in part 180, subpart E, of this ing, MC–ECH, 1200 New Jersey Avenue,
chapter. SE., Washington, DC 20590.
(e) Upon determination that a reg-
[Amdt. 107–20, 55 FR 37047, Sept. 7, 1990] istration statement contains all the in-
§ 107.502 General registration require- formation required by this subpart, the
ments. Department will send the registrant a
letter confirming receipt of the reg-
(a) Definitions: For purposes of this istration application and assigning a
subpart— registration number to that person. A
(1) Assembly means the performance separate registration number will be
of any of the following functions when assigned for each cargo tank manufac-
the function does not involve welding turing, assembly, repair facility or
on the cargo tank wall: other place of business identified by
(i) The mounting of one or more
the registrant.
tanks or cargo tanks on a motor vehi-
cle or to a motor vehicle suspension [Amdt. 107–20, 54 FR 25003, June 12, 1989; 55
component; FR 37047, Sept. 7, 1990, as amended by Amdt.
(ii) The installation of equipment or 107–22, 55 FR 39978, Oct. 1, 1990; Amdt. 107–23,
components necessary to meet the 56 FR 66157, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 107–28, 58 FR
46873, Sept. 3, 1993; Amdt. 107–39, 61 FR 51337,
specification requirements prior to the
Oct. 1, 1996; 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002; 68 FR
certification of the cargo tank motor 19273, Apr. 18, 2003; 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007]
vehicle; or
(iii) The installation of linings, coat- § 107.503 Registration statement.
ings, or other materials to the inside of
a cargo tank wall. (a) Each registration statement must
(2) The terms Authorized Inspector, be in English and contain the following
Cargo tank, Cargo tank motor vehicle, De- information:
sign Certifying Engineer, Registered In- (1) Name;
spector, and Person are defined in § 171.8 (2) Street address, mailing address
of this chapter. and telephone number for each facility
(3) The terms cargo tank wall and or place of business;
manufacturer are defined in § 178.320(a), (3) A statement indicating whether
and repair is defined in § 180.403 of this the facility uses mobile testing/inspec-
chapter. tion equipment to perform inspections,
(b) No person may engage in the tests, or repairs at a location other
manufacture, assembly, certification, than the address listed in paragraph
inspection or repair of a cargo tank or (a)(2) of this section.
54
(4) A statement signed by the person cargo tank or cargo tank motor vehicle
responsible for compliance with the ap- must submit a copy of the manufactur-
plicable requirements of this chapter, er’s current ASME Certificate of Au-
certifying knowledge of those require- thorization for the use of the ASME
ments and that each employee who is a ‘‘U’’ stamp.
Registered Inspector or Design Certi- (c) In addition to the information re-
fying Engineer meets the minimum quired under paragraph (a) of this sec-
qualification requirements set forth in tion, each person who repairs a cargo
§ 171.8 of this chapter for ‘‘Registered tank or cargo tank motor vehicle must
Inspector’’ or ‘‘Design Certifying Engi- submit a copy of the repair facility’s
neer’’. The following language may be current National Board Certificate of
used. Authorization for the use of the ‘‘R’’
I certify that all Registered Inspectors and stamp or ASME Certificate of Author-
Design Certifying Engineers used in perform- ization for the use of the ASME ‘‘U’’
ance of the prescribed functions meet the stamp. Any person who repairs MC-se-
minimum qualification requirements set
ries cargo tanks which are not certified
forth in 49 CFR 171.8, that I am the person
responsible for ensuring compliance with the to the ASME Code must submit a copy
applicable requirements of this chapter, and of the National Board or ASME Certifi-
that I have knowledge of the requirements cate of Authorization to PHMSA before
applicable to the functions to be performed. June 30, 1992.
(5) A description of the specific func- [Amdt. 107–20, 54 FR 25003, June 12, 1989; 55
tions to be performed on cargo tanks or FR 37047, Sept. 7, 1990; 57 FR 365, Jan. 6, 1992;
cargo tank motor vehicles, e.g.: Amdt. 107–32, 59 FR 49131, Sept. 26, 1994;
(i) Manufacture, Amdt. 107–39, 61 FR 51337, Oct. 1, 1996; 63 FR
(ii) Assembly, 52846, Oct. 1, 1998; 68 FR 19273, Apr. 18, 2003]
(iii) Inspection and testing (specify
type, e.g., external or internal visual § 107.504 Period of registration, up-
dates, and record retention.
inspection, lining inspection, hydro-
static pressure test, leakage test, (a) Registration will be for a max-
thickness test), imum of six years from the date of the
(iv) Certification, original registration.
(v) Repair, or (b) Any correspondence with the De-
(vi) Equipment manufacture; partment must contain the registrant’s
(6) An identification of the types of name and registration number.
DOT specification and special permit (c) A registration must be renewed
cargo tanks or cargo tank motor vehi- every six years or within thirty days of
cles which the registrant intends to reissuance of an ASME or National
manufacture, assemble, repair, inspect, Board Certification, whichever occurs
test or certify; first, by submitting an up-to-date reg-
(7) A statement indicating whether istration statement containing the in-
the registrant employs Registered In- formation prescribed by § 107.503. Any
spectors or Design Certifying Engi- person initially registered under the
neers to conduct certification, inspec- provisions of § 107.502 and who is in
tion or testing functions addressed by good standing is eligible for renewal.
this subpart. If the registrant engages
(d) A registrant shall provide written
a person who is not an employee of the
notification to the Department within
registrant to perform these functions,
provide the name, address and registra- thirty days of any of the following oc-
tion number of that person; and currences:
(8) If the registrant is not a resident (1) Any change in the registration in-
of the United States, the name and ad- formation submitted under § 107.503;
dress of a permanent resident of the (2) Replacement of the person respon-
United States designated in accordance sible for compliance with the require-
with § 105.40 to serve as agent for serv- ments in § 107.503(a)(4). If this occurs,
ice of process. the registrant shall resubmit the re-
(b) In addition to the information required certification;
quired under paragraph (a) of this sec- (3) Loss of ASME or National Board
tion, each person who manufactures a Certificate of Authorization; or
55
§ 107.601 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(4) A change in function; such as, (3,500 gallons) for liquids or gases or
from assembly to manufacture, an ad- more than 13.24 cubic meters (468 cubic
dition of a function, or a change to the feet) for solids;
types of inspections, tests or certifi- (5) A shipment in other than a bulk
cations of cargo tanks or cargo tank packaging of 2,268 kg (5,000 pounds)
motor vehicles. gross weight or more of one class of
(e) Each registrant shall maintain a hazardous materials for which
current copy of the registration infor- placarding of a vehicle, rail car, or
mation submitted to the Department freight container is required for that
and a current copy of the registration class, under the provisions of subpart F
number identification received from of part 172 of this chapter; or
the Department at the location identi- (6) Except as provided in paragraph
fied in § 107.503(a)(2) during such time (b) of this section, a quantity of haz-
the person is registered with the De- ardous material that requires
partment and for two years thereafter. placarding, under provisions of subpart
(f) The issuance of a registration F of part 172 of this chapter.
number under this subpart is not an ap- (b) Paragraph (a)(6) of this section
proval or endorsement by the Depart- does not apply to those activities of a
ment of the qualifications of any per- farmer, as defined in § 171.8 of this
son to perform the specified functions. chapter, that are in direct support of
[Amdt. 107–20, 54 FR 25003, June 12, 1989; 55
the farmer’s farming operations.
FR 37048, Sept. 7, 1990, as amended by Amdt. (c) In this subpart, the term ‘‘ship-
107–20, 56 FR 27875, June 17, 1991; Amdt. 107– ment’’ means the offering or loading of
37, 61 FR 18931, Apr. 29, 1996; 71 FR 54390, hazardous material at one loading fa-
Sept. 14, 2006] cility using one transport vehicle, or
the transport of that transport vehicle.
Subpart G—Registration of Persons [65 FR 7309, Feb. 14, 2000, as amended at 67
Who Offer or Transport Haz- FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002]
ardous Materials
§ 107.606 Exceptions.
SOURCE: Amdt. No. 107–26, 57 FR 30630, July (a) The following are excepted from
9, 1992, unless otherwise noted. the requirements of this subpart:
(1) An agency of the Federal govern-
§ 107.601 Applicability. ment.
(a) The registration and fee require- (2) A State agency.
ments of this subpart apply to any per- (3) An agency of a political subdivi-
son who offers for transportation, or sion of a State.
transports, in foreign, interstate or (4) An Indian tribe.
intrastate commerce— (5) An employee of any of those enti-
(1) A highway route-controlled quan- ties in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4)
tity of a Class 7 (radioactive) material, of this section with respect to the em-
as defined in § 173.403 of this chapter; ployee’s official duties.
(2) More than 25 kg (55 pounds) of a (6) A hazmat employee (including, for
Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 (explosive) mate- purposes of this subpart, the owner-op-
rial (see § 173.50 of this chapter) in a erator of a motor vehicle that trans-
motor vehicle, rail car or freight con- ports in commerce hazardous mate-
tainer; rials, if that vehicle at the time of
(3) More than one L (1.06 quarts) per those activities, is leased to a reg-
package of a material extremely toxic istered motor carrier under a 30-day or
by inhalation (i.e., ‘‘material poisonous longer lease as prescribed in 49 CFR
by inhalation,’’ as defined in § 171.8 of part 376 or an equivalent contractual
this chapter, that meets the criteria agreement).
for ‘‘hazard zone A,’’ as specified in (7) A person domiciled outside the
§§ 173.116(a) or 173.133(a) of this chap- United States, who offers solely from a
ter); location outside the United States,
(4) A shipment of a quantity of haz- hazardous materials for transportation
ardous materials in a bulk packaging in commerce, provided that the country
(see § 171.8 of this chapter) having a ca- of which such a person is a domiciliary
pacity equal to or greater than 13,248 L does not require persons domiciled in
56
the United States, who solely offer haz- Department of Transportation, Wash-
ardous materials for transportation to ington, DC 20590–0001, by calling 617–
the foreign country from places in the 494–2545 or 202–366–4109, or via the Inter-
United States, to file a registration net at http://hazmat.dot.gov.
statement or to pay a registration fee. (e) If the registrant is not a resident
(b) Upon making a determination of the United States, the registrant
that persons domiciled in the United must attach to the registration state-
States, who offer hazardous materials ment the name and address of a perma-
for transportation to a foreign country nent resident of the United States, des-
solely from places in the United States, ignated in accordance with § 105.40, to
must file registration statements or serve as agent for service of process.
pay fees to that foreign country, the
[Amdt. No. 107–26, 57 FR 30630, July 9, 1992, as
U.S. Competent Authority will provide amended by Amdt. 107–31, 59 FR 32932, June
notice of such determination directly 27, 1994; 65 FR 7309, Feb. 14, 2000; 67 FR 61011,
to the Competent Authority of that Sept. 27, 2002; 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005; 72
foreign country and by publication in FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007]
the FEDERAL REGISTER. Persons who
offer hazardous materials for transpor- § 107.612 Amount of fee.
tation to the United States from that (a) For the registration year 2010–2011
foreign country must file a registration and subsequent years, each person of-
statement and pay the required fee no fering for transportation or trans-
later than 60 days following publica- porting in commerce a material listed
tion of the determination in the FED- in § 107.601(a) must pay an annual reg-
ERAL REGISTER. istration fee, as follows:
[Amdt 107–34, 60 FR 27233, May 23, 1995, as (1) Small business. Each person that
amended at 63 FR 52847, Oct. 1, 1998; 72 FR qualifies as a small business, under cri-
24538, May 3, 2007] teria specified in 13 CFR part 121 appli-
cable to the North American Industry
§ 107.608 General registration require- Classification System (NAICS) code
ments. that describes that person’s primary
(a) Each person subject to this sub- commercial activity, must pay an an-
part must submit a complete and accu- nual registration fee of $250 and the
rate registration statement on DOT processing fee required by paragraph
Form F 5800.2 not later than June 30 (a)(4) of this section.
for each registration year, or in time (2) Not-for-profit organization. Each
to comply with paragraph (b) of this not-for-profit organization must pay an
section, whichever is later. Each reg- annual registration fee of $250 and the
istration year begins on July 1 and processing fee required by paragraph
ends on June 30 of the following year. (a)(4) of this section. A not-for-profit
(b) No person required to file a reg- organization is an organization exempt
istration statement may transport a from taxation under 26 U.S.C. 501(a).
hazardous material or cause a haz- (3) Other than a small business or not-
ardous material to be transported or for-profit organization. Each person that
shipped, unless such person has on file, does not meet the criteria specified in
in accordance with § 107.620, a current paragraph (a)(1) or (a)(2) of this section
Certificate of Registration in accord- must pay an annual registration fee of
ance with the requirements of this sub- $2,575 and the processing fee required
part. by paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
(c) A registrant whose name or prin- (4) Processing fee. The processing fee
cipal place of business has changed dur- is $25 for each registration statement
ing the year of registration must no- filed. A single statement may be filed
tify PHMSA of that change by submit- for one, two, or three registration
ting an amended registration state- years as provided in § 107.616(c).
ment not later than 30 days after the (b) For registration years 2009–2010
change. and prior years, each person that of-
(d) Copies of DOT Form F 5800.2 and fered for transportation or transported
instructions for its completion may be in commerce a material listed in
obtained from the Hazardous Materials § 107.601(a) during that year must pay
Registration Program, PHH–60, U.S. the annual registration fee, including
57
§ 107.616 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
the processing fee, specified under the organization is an organization exempt

requirements of this subchapter in ef- from taxation under 26 U.S.C. 501(a).
fect for the specific registration year. (3) Other than a small business or not-
(c) Registration years 2003–2004, 2004– for-profit organization. Each person that
2005 and 2005–2006. For registration does not meet the criteria specified in
years 2003–2004, 2004–2005, and 2005–2006, paragraph (d)(1) or (d)(2) of this section
each person subject to the require- must pay an annual registration fee of
ments of this subpart must pay an an- $975 and the processing fee required by
nual registration fee as follows: paragraph (d)(4) of this section.
(1) Small business. Each person that (4) Processing fee. The processing fee
qualifies as a small business, under cri- is $25 for each registration statement
teria specified in 13 CFR part 121 appli- filed. A single statement may be filed
cable to the North American Industry for one, two, or three registration
Classification System (NAICS) code years as provided in § 107.616(c).
that describes that person’s primary
commercial activity, must pay an an- [65 FR 7309, Feb. 14, 2000, as amended at 67
nual registration fee of $125 and the FR 58345, Sept. 16, 2002; 68 FR 1345, Jan. 9,
processing fee required by paragraph 2003; 75 FR 15619, Mar. 30, 2010]
(c)(4) of this section.
§ 107.616 Payment procedures.
(2) Not-for-profit organization. Each
not-for-profit organization must pay an (a) Each person subject to the re-
annual registration fee of $125 and the quirements of this subpart must mail
processing fee required by paragraph the registration statement and pay-
(c)(4) of this section. A not-for-profit ment in full to the U.S. Department of
organization is an organization exempt Transportation, Hazardous Materials
from taxation under 26 U.S.C. 501(a). Registration, P.O. Box 70985, Charlotte,
(3) Other than a small business or not- NC 28272–0985, or submit the statement
for-profit organization. Each person that and payment electronically through
does not meet the criteria specified in the Department’s e-Commerce Internet
paragraph (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this section site. Access to this service is provided
must pay an annual registration fee of at http://hazmat.dot.gov/regs/register/reg-
$275 and the processing fee required by ister.htm. A registrant required to file
paragraph (c)(4) of this section. an amended registration statement
(4) Processing fee. The processing fee under § 107.608(c) must mail it to the
is $25 for each registration statement same address or submit it through the
filed. A single statement may be filed same Internet site.
for one, two, or three registration (b) Payment must be made by cer-
years as provided in § 107.616(c). tified check, cashier’s check, personal
(d) Registration years 2006–2007 and fol- check, or money order in U.S. funds
lowing. For each registration year be- and drawn on a U.S. bank, payable to
ginning with 2006–2007, each person sub-
the U.S. Department of Transportation
ject to the requirements of this subpart
and identified as payment for the
must pay an annual fee as follows:
‘‘Hazmat Registration Fee,’’ or by com-
(1) Small business. Each person that
pleting an authorization for payment
qualifies as a small business, under cri-
by credit card or other electronic
teria specified in 13 CFR part 121 appli-
cable to the North American Industry means of payment acceptable to the
Classification System (NAICS) code Department on the registration state-
that describes that person’s primary ment or as part of an Internet registra-
commercial activity, must pay an an- tion as provided in paragraph (a) of
nual registration fee of $250 and the this section.
processing fee required by paragraph (c) Payment must correspond to the
(d)(4) of this section. total fees properly calculated in the
(2) Not-for-profit organization. Each ‘‘Amount Due’’ block of the DOT form
not-for-profit organization must pay an F 5800.2. A person may elect to register
annual registration fee of $250 and the and pay the required fees for up to
processing fee required by paragraph three registration years by filing one
(d)(4) of this section. A not-for-profit
58
complete and accurate registration Subpart H—Approvals,

statement. Registrations and Submissions
[Amdt. 107–26, 57 FR 30630, July 9, 1992, as
amended by Amdt. 107–26, 58 FR 12545, Mar. 5, SOURCE: Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21100, May 9,
1993; 65 FR 7310, Feb. 14, 2000; 67 FR 58345,
1996, unless otherwise noted.
Sept. 16, 2002; 68 FR 1346, Jan. 9, 2003; 71 FR
54390, Sept. 14, 2006; 72 FR 24538, May 3, 2007]
§ 107.701 Purpose and scope.
§ 107.620 Recordkeeping requirements. (a) This subpart prescribes proce-
(a) Each person subject to the re- dures for the issuance, modification
quirements of this subpart, or its agent and termination of approvals, and the
designated under § 107.608(e), must submission of registrations and re-
maintain at its principal place of busi- ports, as required by this chapter.
ness for a period of three years from (b) The procedures of this subpart are
the date of issuance of each Certificate in addition to any requirements in sub-
of Registration: chapter C of this chapter applicable to
(1) A copy of the registration state- a specific approval, registration or re-
ment filed with PHMSA; and port. If compliance with both a specific
(2) The Certificate of Registration requirement of subchapter C of this
issued to the registrant by PHMSA. chapter and a procedure of this subpart
(b) After January 1, 1993, each motor is not possible, the specific require-
carrier subject to the requirements of ment applies.
this subpart must carry a copy of its
(c) Registration under subpart F or G
current Certificate of Registration
of this part is not subject to the proce-
issued by PHMSA or another document
bearing the registration number identi- dures of this subpart.
fied as the ‘‘U.S. DOT Hazmat Reg. [Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21100, May 9, 1996; Amdt.
No.’’ on board each truck and truck 107–38, 61 FR 27948, June 3, 1996]
tractor (not including trailers and
semi-trailers) used to transport haz- § 107.705 Registrations, reports, and
ardous materials subject to the re- applications for approval.
quirements of this subpart. The Certifi- (a) A person filing a registration, re-
cate of Registration or document bear- port, or application for an approval, or
ing the registration number must be a renewal or modification of an ap-
made available, upon request, to en- proval subject to the provisions of this
forcement personnel. subpart must—
(c) In addition to the requirements of
(1) File the registration, report, or
paragraph (a) of this section, after Jan-
application with the Associate Admin-
uary 1, 1995, each person who trans-
istrator for Hazardous Materials Safety
ports by vessel a hazardous material
(Attention: Approvals, PHH–32), Pipe-
subject to the requirements of this sub-
line and Hazardous Materials Safety
part must carry on board the vessel a
copy of its current Certificate of Reg- Administration, U.S. Department of
istration or another document bearing Transportation, East Building, 1200
the current registration number identi- New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
fied as the ‘‘U.S. DOT Hazmat Reg. DC 20590–0001. Alternatively, the docu-
No.’’ ment with any attached supporting
(d) Each person subject to this sub- documentation in an appropriate for-
part must furnish its Certificate of mat may be filed by facsimile (fax) to:
Registration (or a copy thereof) and all (202) 366–3753 or (202) 366–3308 or by elec-
other records and information per- tronic mail (e-mail) to:
taining to the information contained in [email protected].
the registration statement to an au- (2) Identify the section of the chapter
thorized representative or special under which the registration, report, or
agent of DOT upon request. application is made;
[Amdt. No. 107–26, 57 FR 30630, July 9, 1992, as
(3) If a report is required by an ap-
amended at 57 FR 37902, August 21, 1992; proval, a registration or a special per-
Amdt. 107–26, 58 FR 12545, Mar. 5, 1993; Amdt. mit, identify the approval, registration
107–31, 59 FR 32932, June 27, 1994] or special permit number;
59
§ 107.709 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(4) Provide the name, street and will issue a written extension to permit
mailing addresses, e-mail address op- operation under the terms of the ex-
tional, and telephone number of the pired approval until a final decision on
person on whose behalf the registra- the application for renewal has been
tion, report, or application is made made. Operation under an expired ap-
and, if different, the person making the proval is prohibited absent a written
filing; extension. This paragraph does not
(5) If the person on whose behalf the limit the authority of the Associate
filing is made is not a resident of the Administrator to modify, suspend or
United States, provide a designation of terminate an approval under § 107.713.
agent for service in accordance with (d) To request confidential treatment
§ 105.40; for information contained in the appli-
(6) Provide a description of the activ-
cation, the applicant shall comply with
ity for which the registration or report
§ 105.30(a).
is required; and
(7) Provide additional information as [Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21100, May 9, 1996, as
requested by the Associate Adminis- amended at 65 FR 50457, Aug. 18, 2000; 67 FR
trator, if the Associate Administrator 61011, Sept. 27, 2002; 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23,
determines that a filing lacks perti- 2005; 70 FR 73162, Dec. 9, 2005; 72 FR 55683,
nent information or otherwise does not Oct. 1, 2007]
comply with applicable requirements.
(b) In addition to the provisions in § 107.709 Processing of an application
for approval, including an applica-
paragraph (a) for an approval, an appli- tion for renewal or modification.
cation for an approval, or an applica-
tion for modification or renewal of an (a) No public hearing or other formal
approval, the applicant must provide— proceeding is required under this sub-
(1) A description of the activity for part before the disposition of an appli-
which the approval is required; cation.
(2) The proposed duration of the ap- (b) At any time during the processing
proval; of an application, the Associate Admin-
(3) The transport mode or modes af- istrator may request additional infor-
fected, as applicable; mation from the applicant. If the appli-
(4) Any additional information speci- cant does not respond to a written re-
fied in the section containing the ap- quest for additional information within
proval; and 30 days of the date the request was re-
(5) For an approval which provides ceived, the application may be deemed
exceptions from regulatory require- incomplete and denied. However, if the
ments or prohibitions— applicant responds in writing within
(i) Identification of any increased the 30-day period requesting an addi-
risk to safety or property that may re- tional 30 days within which it will
sult if the approval is granted, and gather the requested information, the
specification of the measures that the Associate Administrator may grant the
applicant considers necessary or appro-
30-day extension.
priate to address that risk; and
(c) The Associate Administrator may
(ii) Substantiation, with applicable
analyses or evaluations, if appropriate, grant or deny an application, in whole
demonstrating that the proposed activ- or in part. At the Associate Adminis-
ity will achieve a level of safety that is trator’s discretion, an application may
at least equal to that required by the be granted subject to provisions that
regulation. are appropriate to protect health, safe-
(c) For an approval with an expira- ty and property. The Associate Admin-
tion date, each application for renewal istrator may impose additional provi-
or modification must be filed in the sions not specified in the application,
same manner as an original applica- or delete conditions in the application
tion. If a complete and conforming re- which are unnecessary.
newal application is filed at least 60 (d) The Associate Administrator may
days before the expiration date of an grant an application on finding that—
approval, the Associate Administrator, (1) The application complies with
on written request from the applicant, this subpart;
60
(2) The application demonstrates § 107.713 Approval modification, sus-

that the proposed activity will achieve pension or termination.
a level of safety that— (a) The Associate Administrator may
(i) Is at least equal to that required modify an approval on finding that—
by the regulation, or (1) Modification is necessary to con-
(ii) If the regulations do not establish form an existing approval to relevant
a level of safety, is consistent with the statutes and regulations as they may
public interest and adequately will pro- be amended from time to time; or
tect against the risks to life and prop- (2) Modification is required by
erty inherent in the transportation of changed circumstances to enable the
hazardous materials in commerce; approval to continue to meet the
(3) The application states all mate- standards of § 107.709(d).
(b) The Associate Administrator may
rial facts, and contains no materially
modify, suspend or terminate an ap-
false or materially misleading state-
proval, as appropriate, on finding
ment; that—
(4) The applicant meets the qualifica- (1) Because of a change in cir-
tions required by applicable regula- cumstances, the approval no longer is
tions; and needed or no longer would be granted if
(5) The applicant is fit to conduct the applied for;
activity authorized by the approval, or (2) The application contained inac-
renewal or modification of approval. curate or incomplete information, and
This assessment may be based on infor- the approval would not have been
mation in the application, prior com- granted had the application been accu-
pliance history of the applicant, and rate and complete;
other information available to the As- (3) The application contained delib-
sociate Administrator. erately inaccurate or incomplete infor-
(e) Unless otherwise specified in this mation; or
chapter or by the Associate Adminis- (4) The holder knowingly has violated
trator, an approval in which a term is the terms of the approval or an appli-
cable requirement of this chapter in a
not specified does not expire.
manner demonstrating lack of fitness
(f) The Associate Administrator noti- to conduct the activity for which the
fies the applicant in writing of the de- approval is required.
cision on the application. A denial con- (c) Except as provided in paragraph
tains a brief statement of reasons. (d) of this section, before an approval is
modified, suspended or terminated, the
§ 107.711 Withdrawal. Associate Administrator notifies the
An application may be withdrawn at holder in writing of the proposed ac-
any time before a decision to grant or tion and the reasons for it, and pro-
deny it is made. Withdrawal of an ap- vides an opportunity to show cause
plication does not authorize the re- why the proposed action should not be
moval of any related records from the taken.
PHMSA dockets or files. Applications (1) The holder may file a written re-
that are eligible for confidential treat- sponse with the Associate Adminis-
ment under § 105.30 will remain con- trator within 30 days of receipt of no-
fidential after the application is with- tice of the proposed action.
drawn. The duration of this confiden- (2) After considering the holder’s or
party’s written response, or after 30
tial treatment for trade secrets and
days have passed without response
commercial or financial information is
since receipt of the notice, the Asso-
indefinite, unless the party requesting ciate Administrator notifies the holder
the confidential treatment of the main writing of the final decision with a
terials notifies the Associate Adminis- brief statement of reasons.
trator that the confidential treatment (d) The Associate Administrator, if
is no longer required. necessary to avoid a risk of significant
[Amdt. 107–38, 61 FR 21100, May 9, 1996, as harm to persons or property, may in
amended at 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002] the notification declare the proposed
action immediately effective.
61
§ 107.715 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 107.715 Reconsideration. Subpart I—Approval of Inde-

(a) An applicant or a holder may re- pendent Inspection Agencies,
quest that the Associate Administrator Cylinder Requalifiers, and
reconsider a decision under § 107.709(f) Non-domestic Chemical
or § 107.713(c). The request must: Analyses and Tests of DOT
(1) Be in writing and filed within 20 Specification Cylinders
days of receipt of the decision;
(2) State in detail any alleged errors SOURCE: 67 FR 51639, Aug. 8, 2002, unless
of fact and law; otherwise noted.
(3) Enclose any additional informa-
tion needed to support the request to
reconsider; and (a) This subpart prescribes proce-
(4) State in detail the modification of dures for—
the final decision sought. (1) A person who seeks approval to be
an independent inspection agency to
(b) The Associate Administrator con-
perform tests, inspections,
siders newly submitted information on verifications and certifications of DOT
a showing that the information could specification cylinders or UN pressure
not reasonably have been submitted receptacles as required by parts 178 and
during application processing. 180 of this chapter;
(c) The Associate Administrator (2) A person who seeks approval to
grants or denies, in whole or in part, engage in the requalification (e.g. in-
the relief requested and informs the re- spection, testing, or certification), re-
questing person in writing of the deci- building, or repair of a cylinder manu-
sion. factured in accordance with a DOT
specification or a pressure receptacle
§ 107.717 Appeal. in accordance with a UN standard,
(a) A person who requested reconsid- under subchapter C of this chapter or
eration under § 107.715 may appeal to under the terms of a special permit
the Administrator the Associate Ad- issued under this part;
(3) A person who seeks approval to
ministrator’s decision on the request.
perform the manufacturing chemical
The appeal must:
analyses and tests of DOT specification
(1) Be in writing and filed within 30 cylinders, special permit cylinders, or
days of receipt of the Associate Admin- UN pressure receptacles outside the
istrator’s decision on reconsideration; United States.
(2) State in detail any alleged errors (b) No person may engage in a func-
of fact and law; tion identified in paragraph (a) of this
(3) Enclose any additional informa- section unless approved by the Asso-
tion needed to support the appeal; and ciate Administratior in accordance
(4) State in detail the modification of with the provisions of this subpart.
the final decision sought. Each person must comply with the ap-
(b) The Administrator, if necessary plicable requirements in this subpart.
to avoid a risk of significant harm to In addition, the procedural require-
persons or property, may declare the ments in subpart H of this part apply
Associate Administrator’s action effec- to the filing, processing, and termi-
tive pending a decision on appeal. nation of an approval issued under this
(c) The Administrator grants or de- subpart.
nies, in whole or in part, the relief re- [67 FR 51639, Aug. 8, 2002, as amended at 71
quested and informs the appellant in FR 33873, June 12, 2006]
writing of the decision on appeal. The
§ 107.803 Approval of an independent
Administrator’s decision on appeal is inspection agency (IIA).
the final administrative action.
(a) General. Prior to performing cyl-
inder inspections and verifications re-
quired by parts 178 and 180 of this chap-
ter, a person must apply to the Asso-
ciate Administrator for an approval as
62
an independent inspection agency. A ministrator may approve the applicant

person approved as an independent in- on the basis of an approval issued by
spection agency is not an PHMSA the Competent Authority of the coun-
agent or representative. try of manufacture. The Competent
(b) Criteria. No applicant for approval Authority must maintain a current
as an independent inspection agency listing of approved IIAs and their iden-
may be engaged in the manufacture of tification marks. The applicant must
cylinders for use in the transportation provide a copy of the designation from
of hazardous materials, or be directly the Competent Authority of that coun-
or indirectly controlled by, or have a try delegating to the applicant an ap-
financial involvement with, any entity proval or designated agency authority
that manufactures cylinders for use in for the type of packaging for which a
the transportation of hazardous mate- DOT or UN designation is sought; and
rials, except for providing services as (9) The signature of the person certi-
an independent inspector. fying the approval application and the
(c) Application information. Each ap- date on which it was signed.
plicant must submit an application in (d) Facility inspection. Upon the re-
conformance with § 107.705 containing quest of the Associate Administrator,
the information prescribed in the applicant must allow the Associate
§ 107.705(a). In addition, the application Administrator or the Associate Admin-
must contain the following informa- istrator’s designee to inspect the appli-
tion: cant’s facilities and records. The per-
(1) Name and address of each facility son seeking approval must bear the
where tests and inspections are to be cost of the inspection.
performed. (e) After approval, the Associate Ad-
(2) Detailed description of the inspec- ministrator may authorize, upon re-
tion and testing facilities to be used by quest, the independent inspection agen-
the applicant. cy to perform other inspections and
(3) Detailed description of the appli- functions for which the Associate Ad-
cant’s qualifications and ability to per- ministrator finds the applicant to be
form the inspections and to verify the qualified. Such additional authoriza-
inspections required by part 178 of this tions will be noted on each inspection
chapter or under the terms of a special agency’s approval documents.
permit issued under this part. [67 FR 51639, Aug. 8, 2002, as amended at 68
(4) Name, address, and principal busi- FR 24659, May 8, 2003; 71 FR 33873, June 12,
ness activity of each person having any 2006]
direct or indirect ownership interest in
the applicant greater than three per- § 107.805 Approval of cylinder and
cent and any direct or indirect owner- pressure receptacle requalifiers.
ship interest in each subsidiary or divi- (a) General. A person must meet the
sion of the applicant. requirements of this section to be ap-
(5) Name of each individual whom the proved to inspect, test, certify, repair,
applicant proposes to employ as an in- or rebuild a cylinder in accordance
spector and who will be responsible for with a DOT specification or a UN pres-
certifying inspection and test results, sure receptacle under subpart C of part
and a statement of that person’s quali- 178 or subpart C of part 180 of this chap-
fications. ter, or under the terms of a special per-
(6) An identification or qualification mit issued under this part.
number assigned to each inspector who (b) Independent Inspection Agency Re-
is supervised by a certifying inspector view. Each applicant must arrange for
identified in paragraph (c)(3) of this an independent inspection agency, ap-
section. proved by the Associate Administrator
(7) A statement that the applicant pursuant to this subpart, to perform a
will perform its functions independent review of its inspection or requalifica-
of the manufacturers and owners of the tion operation. The person seeking ap-
cylinders. proval must bear the cost of the inspec-
(8) If the applicant’s principal place tion. A list of approved independent in-
of business is in a country other than spection agencies is available from the
the United States, the Associate Ad- Associate Administrator at the address
63
§ 107.807 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
listed in § 107.705. Assistance in obtain- identifies the DOT specification/special

ing an approval is available from the permit cylinders to be inspected; cer-
same address. tifies the requalifier will operate in
(c) Application for approval. If the in- compliance with the applicable re-
spection performed by an independent quirements of subchapter C of this
inspection agency is completed with chapter; certifies the persons per-
satisfactory results, the applicant forming inspections have been trained
must submit a letter of recommenda- and have the information contained in
tion from the independent inspection each applicable CGA pamphlet incor-
agency, an inspection report, and an porated by reference in § 171.7 of this
application containing the information chapter applicable to the requalifiers’
prescribed in § 107.705(a). In addition, activities; and includes the signature
the application must contain— of the person making the certification
(1) The name of the facility manager; and the date on which it was signed.
(2) The types of DOT specification or Each person must comply with the ap-
special permit cylinders, or UN pres- plicable requirements in this subpart.
sure receptacles that will be inspected, In addition, the procedural require-
tested, repaired, or rebuilt at the facil- ments in subpart H of this part apply
ity; to the filing, processing and termi-
(3) A certification that the facility nation of an approval issued under this
will operate in compliance with the ap- subpart. After May 31, 2004, no person
plicable requirements of subchapter C may requalify a DOT specification/spe-
of this chapter; and cial permit cylinder in accordance with
(4) The signature of the person mak- § 180.209(g) of this chapter unless that
ing the certification and the date on person has been issued a RIN as pro-
which it was signed. vided in paragraph (d) of this section.
(d) Issuance of requalifier identification (g) Each holder of a current RIN shall
number (RIN). The Associate Adminis- report in writing any change in its
trator issues a RIN as evidence of ap- name, address, ownership, testing
proval to requalify DOT specification equipment, or management or per-
or special permit cylinders, or UN pres- sonnel performing any function under
sure receptacles if it is determined, this section, to the Associate Adminis-
based on the applicant’s submission trator (PHH–32) within 20 days of the
and other available information, that change.
the applicant’s qualifications and,
when applicable, facility are adequate [67 FR 51639, Aug. 8, 2002, as amended at 68
to perform the requested functions in FR 24659, May 8, 2003; 68 FR 55544, Sept. 26,
accordance with the criteria prescribed 2003; 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005; 70 FR 73162,
in subpart C of part 180 of this sub- Dec. 9, 2005; 71 FR 33873, June 12, 2006]
chapter.
§ 107.807 Approval of non-domestic
(e) Expiration of RIN. Unless other- chemical analyses and tests.
wise provided in the issuance letter, an
approval expires five years from the (a) General. A person who seeks to
date of issuance, provided the appli- manufacture DOT specification or spe-
cant’s facility and qualifications are cial permit cylinders outside the
maintained at or above the level ob- United States must seek an approval
served at the time of inspection by the from the Associate Administrator to
independent inspection agency, or at perform the chemical analyses and
the date of the certification in the ap- tests of those cylinders outside the
plication for approval for requalifiers United States.
only performing inspections made (b) Application for approval. Each ap-
under § 180.209(g) of this chapter. plicant must submit an application
(f) Exceptions. Notwithstanding the containing the information prescribed
requirements in paragraphs (b) and (c) in § 107.705(a). In addition, the applica-
of this section, a person who only per- tion must contain—
forms inspections in accordance with (1) The name, address, and a descrip-
§ 180.209(g) of this chapter may submit tion of each facility at which cylinders
an application that, in addition to the are to be manufactured and chemical
information prescribed in § 107.705(a), analyses and tests are to be performed;
64
(2) Complete details concerning the tiate, maintain or recognize an IIA ap-
dimensions, materials of construction, proved under this subpart; fails to rec-
wall thickness, water capacity, shape, ognize UN standard packagings manu-
type of joints, location and size of factured in accordance with this sub-
openings and other pertinent physical chapter; or implements a condition or
characteristics of each specification or limitation on United States citizens or
special permit cylinder for which ap- organizations that is not required of its
proval is being requested, including own citizenry.
calculations for cylinder wall stress
[71 FR 33874, June 12, 2006]
and wall thickness, which may be
shown on a drawing or on separate
sheets attached to a descriptive draw- PART 110—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
ing; PUBLIC SECTOR TRAINING AND
(3) The name of the independent in- PLANNING GRANTS
spection agency to be used; and
(4) The signature of the person mak- Sec.
ing the certification and the date on 110.1 Purpose.
which it was signed. 110.5 Scope.
(c) Facility inspections. Upon the re- 110.7 Control Number under the Paperwork
quest of the Associate Administrator, Reduction Act.
the applicant must allow the Associate 110.10 Eligibility.
Administrator or the Associate Admin- 110.20 Definitions.
110.30 Grant application.
istrator’s designee to inspect the appli-
110.40 Activities eligible for funding.
cant’s cylinder manufacturing and
110.50 Disbursement of Federal funds.
testing facilities and records, and must 110.60 Cost sharing for planning and train-
provide such materials and cylinders ing.
for analyses and tests as the Associate 110.70 Financial administration.
Administrator may specify. The appli- 110.80 Procurement.
cant or holder must bear the cost of 110.90 Grant monitoring, reports, and
the initial and subsequent inspections, records retention.
analyses, and tests. 110.100 Enforcement.
110.110 After-grant requirements.
§ 107.809 Conditions of UN pressure 110.120 Deviation from this part.
receptacle approvals. 110.130 Disputes.
(a) Each approval issued under this AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5127; 49 CFR 1.53.
subpart contains the following condi- SOURCE: Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17,
tions: 1992, unless otherwise noted.
(1) Upon the request of the Associate
Administrator, the applicant or holder EDITORIAL NOTE: Nomenclature changes to
part 110 appear at 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005.
must allow the Associate Adminis-
trator or the Associate Administrator’s § 110.1 Purpose.
designee to inspect the applicant’s
pressure receptacle manufacturing and This part sets forth procedures for re-
testing facilities and records, and must imbursable grants for public sector
provide such materials and pressure re- planning and training in support of the
ceptacles for analyses and tests as the emergency planning and training ef-
Associate Administrator may specify. forts of States, Indian tribes, and local
The applicant or holder must bear the communities to deal with hazardous
cost of the initial and subsequent in- materials emergencies, particularly
spections, analyses, and tests. those involving transportation. These
(2) Each holder must comply with all grants will enhance the implementa-
of the terms and conditions stated in tion of the Emergency Planning and
the approval letter issued under this Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986
subpart. (42 U.S.C. 11001).
(b) In addition to the conditions spec-
ified in § 107.713, an approval may be de- § 110.5 Scope.
nied or if issued, suspended or termi- (a) This part applies to States and In-
nated if the Competent Authority of dian tribes and contains the program
the country of manufacture fails to ini- requirements for public sector training
65
§ 110.7 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
and planning grants to support haz- sonableness, allocability, and allow-

ardous materials emergency planning ability.
and training efforts. Indian country means Indian country
(b) The requirements contained in 49 as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151. That sec-
CFR part 18, ‘‘Uniform Administrative tion defines Indian country as all land
Requirements for Grants and Coopera- within the limits of any reservation
tive Agreements to State and Local under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Gov-
Governments’’, apply to grants issued ernment, notwithstanding the issuance
under this part. of any patent, and, including rights-of-
(c) Copies of standard forms and OMB way running through the reservation;
circulars referenced in this part are all dependent Indian communities
available from the HMTUSA Grants within the borders of the United States
Manager, Pipeline and Hazardous Ma- whether within the original or subse-
terials Safety Administration, U.S. De- quently acquired territory thereof, and
partment of Transportation, East whether within or without the limits of
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., a State; and all Indian allotments, the
Washington DC 20590–0001. Indian titles to which have not been
[Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as extinguished, including rights-of-way
amended at 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007] running through the same.
Indian tribe means a tribe ‘‘Federally-
§ 110.7 Control Number under the Pa- recognized’’ by the Secretary of the In-
perwork Reduction Act. terior under 25 CFR 272.2.
The Office of Management and Budg- Local Emergency Planning Committee
et control number assigned to collec- (LEPC) means a committee appointed
tion of information in §§ 110.30, 110.70, by the State Emergency Response
110.80, and 110.90 is 2137–0586. Commission under section 301(c) of the
Emergency Planning and Community
§ 110.10 Eligibility. Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C.
This part applies to States and In- 11001(c)) that includes at a minimum,
dian tribes. States may apply for plan- representatives from each of the fol-
ning and training grants. Federally- lowing groups or organizations: elected
recognized Indian tribes may apply for State and local officials; law enforce-
training grants. ment, firefighting, civil defense, first
aid, health, local environmental, hos-
§ 110.20 Definitions. pital, and transportation personnel;
Unless defined in this part, all terms broadcast and print media; community
defined in 49 U.S.C. 5102 are used in groups; and owners and operators of fa-
their statutory meaning and all terms cilities subject to the emergency plan-
defined in 49 CFR part 18 and OMB Cir- ning requirements.
cular A–102, with respect to adminis- National curriculum means the cur-
trative requirements for grants, are riculum required to be developed under
used as defined therein. Other terms 49 U.S.C. 5115 and necessary to train
used in this part are defined as follows: public sector emergency response and
Allowable costs means those costs preparedness teams, enabling them to
that are: eligible, reasonable, nec- comply with performance standards as
essary, and allocable to the project per- stated in 49 U.S.C. 5115(c).
mitted by the appropriate Federal cost Political subdivision means a county,
principles, and approved in the grant. municipality, city, town, township,
Associate Administrator means the As- local public authority (including any
sociate Administrator for Hazardous public and Indian housing agency
Materials Safety, Pipeline and Haz- under the United States Housing Act of
ardous Materials Safety Administra- 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), school dis-
tion. trict, special district, intrastate dis-
Budget period means the period of trict, council of governments (whether
time specified in the grant agreement or not incorporated as a nonprofit cor-
during which the project manager may poration under State law), any other
expend or obligate project funds. regional or interstate government enti-
Cost review means the review and ty, or any agency or instrumentality of
evaluation of costs to determine rea- a local government.
66
Project means the activities and tasks be resubmitted. The application must
identified in the grant agreement. include the following:
Project manager means the State or (1) Application for Federal Assistance
Indian tribal official designated in a for non-construction programs (SF–424)
grant as the recipient agency’s prin- and Budget sheets (SF–424A). A single
cipal program contact with the Federal application may be used for both plan-
Government. ning and training if the budgets for
Project officer means the Federal offi- each are entered separately on all
cial designated in a grant as the pro- budget sheets.
gram contact with the project man- (2) For States, a letter from the Gov-
ager. The project officer is responsible ernor designating the State agency
for monitoring the project. that is authorized to apply for a grant
Project period means the length of and to provide the written certifi-
time specified in a grant for comple- cations required to receive a grant.
tion of all work associated with that (3) For Indian tribes, a letter from
project. the tribal government, governing body,
State Emergency Response Commission or tribal council to the effect that the
(SERC) means the State Emergency applicant is authorized to apply for a
Response Commission appointed by the grant and to provide the written cer-
Governor of each State and Territory tifications required to receive a grant.
under the Emergency Planning and (4) A written statement explaining
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986. whether the State or tribe assesses and
Statement of Work means that portion collects fees on the transportation of
of a grant that describes the purpose hazardous materials and whether such
and scope of activities and tasks to be assessments or fees are used solely to
carried out as part of the proposed carry out purposes related to the trans-
project. portation of hazardous materials.
(5) A statement designating a project
[Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as manager and providing the name, posi-
amended by Amdt. 110–3, 59 FR 49132, Sept. tion, address and phone number of that
26, 1994; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001] individual who will be responsible for
coordinating the funded activities with
§ 110.30 Grant application. other agencies/organizations.
(a) General. An applicant for a plan- (6) A project narrative statement of
ning or training grant shall use only the goals and objectives of the pro-
the standard application forms ap- posed project, project design, and long
proved by the Office of Management range plans. The proposed grant
and Budget (OMB) (SF–424 and SF– project and budget periods may be one
424A) under the Paperwork Reduction or more years.
Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3502). Applicants (7) A statement of work in support of
are required to submit an original and the proposed project that describes and
two copies of the application package sets priorities for the activities and
to: Grants Manager, Pipeline and Haz- tasks to be conducted, the costs associ-
ardous Materials Safety Administra- ated with each activity, the number
tion, U.S. Department of Transpor- and types of deliverables and products
tation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey to be completed, and a schedule for im-
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590– plementation.
0001. Applications received on or before (8) A description of the major items
January 1st and July 1st of each year of costs needed to implement the state-
will be considered in that cycle of the ment of work and a copy of any cost or
semi-annual review and award process. price analysis if conducted.
An initial round of the review and (9) Drug-Free Workplace Certification.
award process will consider applica- The applicant must certify as specified
tions received on or before November in appendix C of 49 CFR part 29 that it
15, 1992. Requests and continuation ap- will comply with the Drug-Free Work-
plications must include an original and place Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100–690, title
two copies of the affected pages; pre- V, subtitle D; 51 U.S.C. 701 et seq.).
viously submitted pages with informa- (10) Anti-Lobbying Certification. The
tion that is still current do not have to applicant must certify as specified in
67
§ 110.30 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
appendix A of 49 CFR part 20 that no (i) A background statement describ-

Federal funds will be expended to pay ing the applicant’s long-term goals and
any person for influencing or attempt- objectives with respect to:
ing to influence an officer or employee (A) The current abilities and authori-
of any agency, a Member of Congress, ties of the applicant’s program for pre-
an officer or employee of Congress, or paredness planning;
an employee of a Member of Congress (B) The need to sustain or increase
(section 319 of Pub. L. 101–121, 31 U.S.C. program capability;
1352). (C) Current degree of participation in
(11) Debarment and Suspension Certifi- or intention to assess the need for a re-
cation. The applicant must certify as gional hazardous materials emergency
specified in subpart G of 49 CFR part 29 response team; and
that it will not make an award or per- (D) The impact that the grant will
mit any award to any party which is have on the program.
debarred or suspended or is otherwise
(ii) A discussion of whether the appli-
excluded from or ineligible for partici-
cant’s program currently knows, or in-
pation in Federal assistance programs.
tends to assess, transportation flow
(b) Planning. In addition to the re-
patterns of hazardous materials within
quirements specified in paragraph (a)
the State and between that State and
of this section, eligible State appli-
another State.
cants must include the following in
(iii) A schedule for implementing the
their application package:
proposed grant activities.
(1) A written certification that the
State is complying with sections 301 (iv) A statement describing the ways
and 303 of the Emergency Planning and in which planning will be monitored by
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the project manager.
including a brief explanation of how (v) A statement indicating that all
compliance has been achieved. members of the State Emergency Re-
(2) A written statement specifying sponse Commission were provided the
the aggregate expenditure of funds of opportunity to review the grant appli-
the State, exclusive of Federal funds, cation.
for each of its last five fiscal years for (c) Training. In addition to the re-
developing, improving, and imple- quirements specified in paragraph (a)
menting emergency plans under the of this section, eligible State and In-
Emergency Planning and Community dian tribe applicants must include the
Right-to-Know Act of 1986, including following in their application package:
an explanation specifying the sources (1) For a State applicant, a written
of these funds. A written certification certification explaining how the State
that the State’s aggregate expendi- is complying with sections 301 and 303
tures, as defined by the State, of funds of the Emergency Planning and Com-
for this purpose, exclusive of Federal munity Right-to-Know Act.
funds, will not fall below the average (2) A written statement specifying
level of its expenditures for its last five the aggregate expenditure of funds of
fiscal years. The applicant may not the State or Indian tribe, exclusive of
claim any of these expenditures for Federal funds, for each of its last five
cost-sharing. fiscal years for training public sector
(3) A written statement agreeing to employees to respond to accidents and
make at least 75 percent of the Federal incidents involving hazardous mate-
funds awarded available to LEPCs and rials, including an explanation speci-
an explanation of how the applicant in- fying the sources of these funds. A
tends to make such funds available to written certification that the appli-
them for developing, improving, or im- cant’s aggregate expenditure, as de-
plementing emergency plans. fined by the State or tribe, of funds for
(4) Designation of a project manager this purpose, exclusive of Federal
to serve as contact for coordinating funds, will not fall below the average
planning funds under this program. level of its expenditures for its last five
(5) A project narrative statement of fiscal years. The applicant may not
the goals and objectives of each pro- claim any of these expenditures for
posed project, including the following: cost-sharing purposes.
68
(3) For a State applicant, a written tions, critiques, and instructor evalua-
statement agreeing to make at least 75 tions.
percent of the Federal funds awarded (iv) A schedule for implementing the
available for the purpose of training proposed training grant activities.
public sector employees employed or (v) A statement indicating that all
used by political subdivisions. A State members of the State or Tribal Emer-
applicant may elect to pass all or some gency Response Commission were pro-
portion of the grant on to political sub- vided the opportunity to review the
divisions for this purpose. The appli- grant application.
cant must include a specific expla- [Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as
nation of how it intends to meet this amended by Amdt. 110–3, 59 FR 49132, Sept.
requirement. 26, 1994; 70 FR 73162, Dec. 9, 2005; 72 FR 55683,
(4) Designation of a primary point of Oct. 1, 2007]
contact for coordinating training fund-
ed under this program. Identification § 110.40 Activities eligible for funding.
of a single repository for copies of (a) Planning. Eligible State appli-
course materials delivered under the cants may receive funding for the fol-
grant as specified in § 110.90 of this lowing activities:
part. (1) Development, improvement, and
(5) A project narrative statement of implementation of emergency plans re-
the long-range goals and objectives of quired under the Emergency Planning
each proposed project, including the and Community Right-to-Know Act of
following: 1986, as well as exercises which test the
(i) A background statement describ- emergency plan. Enhancement of emer-
ing: gency plans to include hazard analysis
(A) The current hazardous materials as well as response procedures for
training program(s); emergencies involving transportation
of hazardous materials, including ra-
(B) Training audience, including
dioactive materials.
numbers and levels of training and ac-
(2) An assessment to determine flow
creditation program for each level or
patterns of hazardous materials within
criterion required to advance to the
a State, between a State and another
next level;
State or Indian country, and develop-
(C) Estimated total number of per- ment and maintenance of a system to
sons to be trained under the proposed keep such information current.
project; (3) An assessment of the need for re-
(D) The ways in which training gional hazardous materials emergency
grants will support the integrated de- response teams.
livery of training to meet the needs of (4) An assessment of local response
individualized geographic and resource capabilities.
needs and time considerations of local (5) Conduct of emergency response
responders. When appropriate, a state- drills and exercises associated with
ment describing how the proposed emergency preparedness plans.
project will accommodate the different (6) Provision of technical staff to sup-
training needs for rural versus urban port the planning effort.
environments; and (7) Additional activities the Asso-
(E) The impact that the grant and ciate Administrator deems appropriate
the National Curriculum will have on to implement the scope of work for the
the program. proposed project plan and approved in
(ii) A statement describing how the the grant.
National Curriculum will be used or (b) Training. Eligible State and In-
modified to train public sector employ- dian tribe applicants may receive fund-
ees at the local level to respond to ac- ing for the following activities:
cidents and incidents involving haz- (1) An assessment to determine the
ardous materials. number of public sector employees em-
(iii) A statement describing the ways ployed or used by a political subdivi-
in which effectiveness of training will sion who need the proposed training
be monitored by the project manager, and to select courses consistent with
including, but not limited to, examina- the National Curriculum.
69
§ 110.50 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) Delivery of comprehensive pre- meet this requirement. In-kind (soft-

paredness and response training to pub- match) contributions are in addition to
lic sector employees. Design and deliv- the maintenance of effort required of
ery of preparedness and response train- recipients of grant awards. The types
ing to meet specialized needs. Finan- of contributions allowed are as follows:
cial assistance for trainees and for the (1) Any funds from a State, local, or
trainers, if appropriate, such as tui- other non-Federal source used for an
tion, travel expenses to and from a eligible activity as defined in § 110.40 in
training facility, and room and board
this part.
while at the training facility.
(3) Emergency response drills and ex- (2) The dollar equivalent value of an
ercises associated with training, a eligible activity as defined in § 110.40 of
course of study, and tests and evalua- this part provided by a State, local, or
tion of emergency preparedness plans. other non-Federal source.
(4) Expenses associated with training (3) The value of participants’ salary
by a person (including a department, while attending a planning or training
agency, or instrumentality of a State activity contained in the approved
or political subdivision thereof or an grant application provided by a State,
Indian tribe) and activities necessary local, or other non-Federal source.
to monitor such training including, but (4) Additional types of in-kind con-
not limited to examinations, critiques tributions the Associate Administrator
and instructor evaluations. deems appropriate.
(5) Provision of staff to manage the (b) Funds used for matching purposes
training effort designed to result in in- under any other Federal grant or coop-
creased benefits, proficiency, and rapid erative agreement may not be used for
deployment of local and regional re- matching purposes. The funds expended
sponders.
by a recipient agency to qualify for the
(6) Additional activities the Asso-
grant may not be used for cost-sharing
ciate Administrator deems appropriate
to implement the scope of work for the purposes.
proposed project and approved in the (c) Acceptable contributions for
grant. matching and cost sharing purposes
must conform to 49 CFR part 18.
[Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as
amended by 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001] [Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as
§ 110.50 Disbursement of Federal 26, 1994; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
funds.
(a) Preaward expenditures may not § 110.70 Financial administration.
be reimbursed. (a) A State must expend and account
(b) Reimbursement may not be made for grant funds in accordance with
for a project plan unless approved in State laws and procedures for expend-
the grant award. ing and accounting for its own funds.
(c) If a recipient agency seeks addi- Fiscal control and accounting proce-
tional funds, the amendment request
dures of the State, as well as its sub-
will be evaluated on the basis of needs,
grantees and cost-type contractors,
performance and availability of funds.
An existing grant is not a commitment must be sufficient to:
of future Federal funding. (1) Permit the preparation of reports
required by 49 CFR part 18 and this
§ 110.60 Cost sharing for planning and part, including the tracing of funds
training. provided for planning to a level of ex-
(a) The recipient agency must pro- penditure adequate to establish that at
vide 20 percent of the direct and indi- least 75 percent of the funds provided
rect costs of all activities covered were made available to LEPCs for de-
under the grant award program with veloping, improving, and implementing
non-Federal funds. Recipients may ei- emergency plans; and the tracing of
ther use cash (hard-match), in-kind funds provided for training to a level of
(soft-match) contributions, or a com- expenditure adequate to establish that
bination of in-kind plus hard-match to
70
at least 75 percent of the funds pro- (d) To be allowable, costs must be eli-
vided were made available for the pur- gible, reasonable, necessary, and allo-
poses of training public sector employ- cable to the approved project in ac-
ees employed or used by political sub- cordance with OMB Circular A–87 and
divisions. included in the grant award. Costs in-
(2) Permit the tracing of funds to a curred prior to the award of any grant
level of expenditure adequate to estab- are not allowable. Recipient agencies
lish that such funds have not been used are responsible for obtaining audits in
in violation of the restrictions and pro- accordance with the Single Audit Act
hibitions of applicable statutes. of 1984 (31 U.S.C. 7501), 49 CFR part 90,
(b) The financial management sys- and OMB Circular A–128. Audits shall
tems of Indian tribes and any sub- be made by an independent auditor in
grantees must meet the standards of 49 accordance with generally accepted
CFR 18.20, including the ability to government auditing standards cov-
trace funds provided for training to a ering financial and compliance audits.
level of expenditure adequate to estab- The Associate Administrator may
lish that at least 75 percent of the audit a recipient agency at any time.
funds provided were made available for [Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as
the purposes of training public sector amended by 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
employees employed or used by polit-
ical subdivisions. § 110.80 Procurement.
(c) Advances shall be made to States Project managers shall use procure-
and Indian tribes consistent with 49 ment procedures and practices which
CFR part 18 and 31 CFR part 205. The reflect applicable State laws and regu-
Associate Administrator shall base lations and Federal requirements as
these advances on demonstrated need, specified in 49 CFR 18.36.
which will be determined on a case-by-
case basis, considering such factors as § 110.90 Grant monitoring, reports,
State/Tribal budget constraints and re- and records retention.
ductions in amounts budgeted for haz- (a) Grant monitoring. Project man-
ardous materials activities. To obtain agers are responsible for managing the
an advance, a State or Indian tribe day-to-day operations of grant,
must comply with the following re- subgrant and contract-supported ac-
quirements: tivities. Project managers must mon-
(1) A letter from the Governor or itor performance of supported activi-
Tribal leader or their designee is re- ties to assure compliance with applica-
quired specifying the extenuating cir- ble Federal requirements and achieve-
cumstances requiring the funding ad- ment of performance goals. Monitoring
vance for the grant; must cover each program, function, ac-
(2) The maximum advance request tivity, or task covered by the grant.
may not be more than $25,000 for each Monitoring and reporting requirements
State or Indian tribe; for planning and training are contained
(3) Recipients of advance funding in this part; general grant reporting re-
must obligate those funds within 3 quirements are specified in 49 CFR
months of receipt; 18.40.
(4) Advances including interest will (b) Reports. (1) The project manager
be deducted from the initial reimburse- shall submit a performance report at
ment to the State or Indian tribe; and the completion of an activity for which
(5) The State or Indian tribe will reimbursement is being requested or
have its allocation of current grant with a request to amend the grant. The
funds reduced and will not be per- final performance report is due 90 days
mitted to apply for future grant funds after the expiration or termination of
until the advance is covered by a re- the grant.
quest for reimbursement. For example, (2) Project managers shall submit an
if $25,000 is advanced for personnel original and two copies of all perform-
costs, this advance would be deducted ance reports. Performance reports for
from the initial reimbursement in the planning and training must include
year the advance was made. comparison of actual accomplishments
71
§ 110.100 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
to the stated goals and objectives es- actions as specified in 49 CFR part 18.
tablished for the performance period, Costs incurred by the recipient agency
and the reasons for not achieving those during a suspension or after termi-
goals and objectives, if applicable. nation of an award are not allowable
(3) Project managers shall report de- unless the Associate Administrator au-
velopments or events that occur be- thorizes it in writing. Grant awards
tween the required performance report- may be terminated in whole or in part
ing dates which have significant im- with the consent of the recipient at
pact upon the planning and training any agreed upon effective date, or by
activity such as: the recipient upon written notification.
(i) Problems, delays, or adverse con-
[Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as
ditions which will impair the ability to amended by 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
meet the objective of the grant; and
(ii) Favorable developments which § 110.110 After-grant requirements.
enable meeting time schedules and ob-
The Associate Administrator will
jectives sooner or at less cost than an-
close out the award upon determina-
ticipated or producing more beneficial
tion that all applicable administrative
results than originally planned.
actions and all required work of the
(4) Financial reporting, except as pro-
grant are complete in accordance with
vided in § 110.70 and 49 CFR 18.41, shall
subpart D of 49 CFR part 18. The
be supplied quarterly using Standard
project manager must submit all finan-
Form 270, Request for Advance or Re-
cial, performance, and other reports re-
imbursement, to report the status of
quired as a condition of the grant,
funds. The project manager shall re-
within 90 days after the expiration or
port separately on planning and train-
termination of the grant. This time
ing.
frame may be extended by the Asso-
(c) Records retention. In accordance
ciate Administrator for Hazardous Ma-
with 49 CFR 18.42, all financial and pro-
terials Safety for cause.
grammatic records, supporting docu-
ments, statistical records, training ma- [Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as
terials, and other documents generated amended by 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001]
under a grant shall be maintained by
the project manager for three years § 110.120 Deviation from this part.
from the date the project manager sub- Recipient agencies may request a de-
mits the final financial status report viation from the non-statutory provi-
(SF 269) or Request for Advance or Re- sions of this part. The Associate Ad-
imbursement (SF 270). The project ministrator will respond to such re-
manager shall designate a repository quests in writing. If appropriate, the
and single-point of contact for plan- decision will be included in the grant
ning and for training, or both, for these agreement. Request for deviations from
purposes. If any litigation, claim, nego- part 110 must be submitted to: Grants
tiation, audit or other action involving Manager, Pipeline and Hazardous Ma-
the records has been started before the terials Safety Administration, U.S. De-
expiration of the 3-year period, the partment of Transportation, East
records must be retained until comple- Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
tion of the action and resolution of all Washington, DC 20590–0001.
issues which arise from it, or until the [Amdt. 110–1, 57 FR 43067, Sept. 17, 1992, as
end of the regular 3-year period, which- amended by Amdt. 110–3, 59 FR 49132, Sept.
ever is later. 26, 1994; 66 FR 45377, Aug. 28, 2001; 72 FR 55683,
Oct. 1, 2007]
§ 110.100 Enforcement.
If a recipient agency fails to comply § 110.130 Disputes.
with any term of an award (whether Disputes should be resolved at the
stated in a Federal statute or regula- lowest level possible, beginning with
tion, an assurance, a State plan or ap- the project manager and the project of-
plication, a notice of award, or else- ficer. If an agreement cannot be
where) a noncompliance action may be reached, the Administrator, PHMSA,
taken as specified in 40 CFR 18.43. The will serve as the dispute resolution of-
recipient agency may appeal any such ficial, whose decision will be final.
72
SUBCHAPTER B—OIL TRANSPORTATION
PART 130—OIL SPILL PREVENTION not intended for use in interstate or

AND RESPONSE PLANS intrastate commerce (see 40 CFR part
112, appendix A).
Sec. (d) The requirements in § 130.31(b) of
130.1 Purpose. this part do not apply to mobile marine
130.2 Scope. transportation-related facilities (see 33
130.3 General requirements. CFR part 154).
130.5 Definitions.
130.11 Communication requirements. § 130.3 General requirements.
130.21 Packaging requirements.
130.31 Response plans.
No person may offer or accept for
130.33 Response plan implementation. transportation or transport oil subject
to this part unless that person—
AUTHORITY: 33 U.S.C. 1321. (a) Complies with this part; and
SOURCE: Amdt. 130–2, 61 FR 30541, June 17, (b) Has been instructed on the appli-
1996, unless otherwise noted. cable requirements of this part.
§ 130.1 Purpose. § 130.5 Definitions.
This part prescribes prevention, con- In this subchapter: Animal fat means
tainment and response planning re- a non-petroleum oil, fat, or grease de-
quirements of the Department of rived from animals, not specifically
Transportation applicable to transpor- identified elsewhere in this part.
tation of oil by motor vehicles and roll- Contract or other means is:
ing stock. (1) A written contract with a re-
sponse contractor identifying and en-
§ 130.2 Scope. suring the availability of the necessary
(a) The requirements of this part personnel or equipment within the
apply to— shortest practicable time;
(1) Any liquid petroleum oil in a (2) A written certification by the
packaging having a capacity of 3,500 owner or operator that the necessary
gallons or more; and personnel or equipment can and will be
(2) Any liquid petroleum or non-pe- made available by the owner or oper-
troleum oil in a quantity greater than ator within the shortest practicable
42,000 gallons per packaging. time; or
(b) The requirements of this part (3) Documentation of membership in
have no effect on— an oil spill response organization that
(1) The applicability of the Hazardous ensures the owner’s or operator’s ac-
Materials Regulations set forth in sub- cess to the necessary personnel or
chapter C of this chapter; and equipment within the shortest prac-
(2) The discharge notification re- ticable time.
quirements of the United States Coast EPA means the U.S. Environmental
Guard (33 CFR part 153) and EPA (40 Protection Agency.
CFR part 110). Liquid means a material that has a
(c) The requirements of this part do vertical flow of over two inches (50
not apply to— mm) within a three-minute period, or a
(1) Any mixture or solution in which material having one gram or more liq-
oil is in a concentration by weight of uid separation, when determined in ac-
less than 10 percent. cordance with the procedures specified
(2) Transportation of oil by aircraft in ASTM D 4359–84, ‘‘Standard Test
or vessel. Method for Determining Whether a Ma-
(3) Any petroleum oil carried in a terial is a Liquid or a Solid,’’ 1990 edi-
fuel tank for the purpose of supplying tion, which is incorporated by ref-
fuel for propulsion of the transport ve- erence.
hicle to which it is attached. NOTE: This incorporation by reference has
(4) Oil transport exclusively within been approved by the Director of the Federal
the confines of a non-transportation- Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)
related or terminal facility in a vehicle and 1 CFR part 51. A copy may be obtained
73
§ 130.11 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
from the American Society for Testing and initiate all response activities identi-
Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA fied in the plan, to enter into response-
19103. Copies may be inspected at the Office related contracts and obligate funds for
of Hazardous Materials Safety, Office of Haz-
such contracts, and to act as a liaison
ardous Materials Standards, Room 8422, DOT
headquarters building, 400 7th St., SW, Wash- with the on-scene coordinator and
ington, DC 20590, or at the National Archives other responsible officials. The quali-
and Records Administration (NARA). For in- fied individual must be available at all
formation on the availability of this mate- times the owner or operator is engaged
rial at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go to: in transportation subject to part 130
http://www.archives.gov/federallregister/ (alone or in conjunction with an equal-
codeloflfederallregulations/ ly qualified alternate), must be fluent
ibrllocations.html. in English, and must have in his or her
Maximum extent practicable means the possession documentation of the re-
limits of available technology and the quired authority.
practical and technical limits on an Transports or Transportation means
owner or operator of an onshore facil- any movement of oil by highway or
ity in planning the response resources rail, and any loading, unloading, or
required to provide the on-water recov- storage incidental thereto.
ery capability and the shoreline protec- Vegetable oil means a non-petroleum
tion and cleanup capability to conduct oil or fat derived from plant seeds,
response activities for a worst-case dis- nuts, kernels or fruits, not specifically
charge of oil in adverse weather. identified elsewhere in this part.
Non-petroleum oil means any animal Worst-case discharge means ‘‘the larg-
fat, vegetable oil or other non-petro- est foreseeable discharge in adverse
leum oil. weather conditions,’’ as defined at 33
Oil means oil of any kind or in any U.S.C. 1321(a)(24). The largest foresee-
form, including, but not limited to, pe- able discharge from a motor vehicle or
troleum, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and rail car is the capacity of the cargo
oil mixed with wastes other than container. The term ‘‘maximum poten-
dredged spoil. tial discharge,’’ used in § 130.31(a), is
synonymous with ‘‘worst-case dis-
NOTE: This definition does not include haz- charge.’’
ardous substances (see 40 CFR part 116).
[Amdt. 130–2, 61 FR 30541, June 17, 1996, as
Other non-petroleum oil means a non- amended by 66 FR 45378, Aug. 28, 2001; 67 FR
petroleum oil of any kind that is not 61011, Sept. 27, 2002; 69 FR 18803, Apr. 9, 2004]
an animal fat or vegetable oil.
Packaging means a receptacle and § 130.11 Communication requirements.
any other components or materials (a) No person may offer oil subject to
necessary for the receptacle to perform this part for transportation unless that
its containment function in conform- person provides the person accepting
ance with the packaging requirements the oil for transportation a document
of this part. A compartmented tank is indicating the shipment contains oil.
a single packaging. (b) No person may transport oil sub-
Person means an individual, firm, ject to this part unless a readily avail-
corporation, partnership, association, able document indicating that the
State, municipality, commission, or shipment contains oil is in the posses-
political subdivision of a State, or any sion of the transport vehicle operator
interstate body, as well as a depart- during transportation.
ment, agency, or instrumentality of (c) A material subject to the require-
the executive, legislative or judicial ments of this part need not be specifi-
branch of the Federal Government. cally identified as oil when the ship-
Petroleum oil means any oil extracted ment document accurately describes
or derived from geological hydrocarbon the material as: aviation fuel, diesel
deposits, including fractions thereof. fuel, fuel oil, gasoline, jet fuel, ker-
Qualified individual means an indi- osene, motor fuel, or petroleum.
vidual familiar with the response plan,
trained in his or her responsibilities in § 130.21 Packaging requirements.
implementing the plan, and authorized, Each packaging used for the trans-
on behalf of the owner or operator, to portation of oil subject to this part
74
must be designed, constructed, main- vidual and the appropriate Federal offi-
tained, closed, and loaded so that, cial and the persons providing spill re-
under conditions normally incident to sponse personnel and equipment;
transportation, there will be no release (4) Identifies, and ensures by contract
of oil to the environment. or other means the availability of, pri-
vate personnel (including address and
§ 130.31 Response plans. phone number), and the equipment nec-
(a) After September 30, 1993, no per- essary to remove, to the maximum ex-
son may transport oil subject to this tent practicable, a worst case discharge
part unless that person has a current (including a discharge resulting from
basic written plan that: fire or explosion) and to mitigate or
(1) Sets forth the manner of response prevent a substantial threat of such a
to discharges that may occur during discharge;
transportation; (5) Describes the training, equipment
(2) Takes into account the maximum testing, periodic unannounced drills,
potential discharge of the contents and response actions of facility per-
from the packaging; sonnel, to be carried out under the plan
(3) Identifies private personnel and to ensure the safety of the facility and
equipment available to respond to a to mitigate or prevent the discharge,
discharge; or the substantial threat of such a dis-
(4) Identifies the appropriate persons charge; and
and agencies (including their telephone (6) Is submitted, and resubmitted in
numbers) to be contacted in regard to the event of any significant change, to
such a discharge and its handling, in- the Federal Railroad Administrator
cluding the National Response Center; (for tank cars), or to the Federal High-
and way Administrator (for cargo tanks) at
(5) For each motor carrier, is re- East Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue,
tained on file at that person’s principal SE., Washington, DC 20590–0001.
place of business and at each location
where dispatching of motor vehicles (Approved by the Office of Management and
Budget under control number 2137–0591)
occurs; and for each railroad, is re-
tained on file at that person’s principal [Amdt. 130–2, 61 FR 30541, June 17, 1996, as
place of business and at the dis- amended at 72 FR 55683, Oct. 1, 2007]
patcher’s office.
(b) After February 18, 1993, no person § 130.33 Response plan implementa-
may transport an oil subject to this tion.
part in a quantity greater than 1,000 If, during transportation of oil sub-
barrels (42,000 gallons) unless that per- ject to this part, a discharge occurs—
son has a current comprehensive writ- into or on the navigable waters of the
ten plan that: United States; on the adjoining shore-
(1) Conforms with all requirements lines to the navigable waters; or that
specified in paragraph (a) of this sec- may affect natural resources belonging
tion; to, appertaining to, or under the exclu-
(2) Is consistent with the require- sive management authority of, the
ments of the National Contingency United States—the person transporting
Plan (40 CFR part 300) and Area Contin- the oil shall implement the plan re-
gency Plans; quired by § 130.31, in a manner con-
(3) Identifies the qualified individual sistent with the National Contingency
having full authority to implement re- Plan, 40 CFR part 300, or as otherwise
moval actions, and requires immediate directed by the Federal on-scene coor-
communications between that indi- dinator.
75
SUBCHAPTER C—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REGULATIONS
PART 171—GENERAL INFORMA- U.S.C. 2461 note); Pub. L. 104–134 section

31001.
TION, REGULATIONS, AND DEFI-
NITIONS EDITORIAL NOTE: Nomenclature changes to
part 171 appear at 70 FR 56090, Sept. 23, 2005.
Sec.
Subpart A—Applicability, General
Subpart A—Applicability, General Require- Requirements, and North
ments, and North American Shipments American Shipments
171.1 Applicability of Hazardous Materials
Regulations (HMR) to persons and func- § 171.1 Applicability of Hazardous Ma-
tions. terials Regulations (HMR) to per-
171.2 General requirements. sons and functions.
171.3 Hazardous waste. Federal hazardous materials trans-
171.4 Marine pollutants. portation law (49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) di-
171.6 Control numbers under the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
rects the Secretary of Transportation
171.7 Reference material. to establish regulations for the safe
171.8 Definitions and abbreviations. and secure transportation of hazardous
171.9 Rules of construction. materials in commerce, as the Sec-
171.10 Units of measure. retary considers appropriate. The Sec-
171.11 [Reserved] retary is authorized to apply these reg-
171.12 North American Shipments. ulations to persons who transport haz-
171.12a [Reserved] ardous materials in commerce. In addi-
171.14 Transitional provisions for imple-
tion, the law authorizes the Secretary
menting certain requirements.
to apply these regulations to persons
Subpart B—Incident Reporting, Notification, who cause hazardous materials to be
BOE Approvals and Authorization transported in commerce. The law also
authorizes the Secretary to apply these
171.15 Immediate notice of certain haz- regulations to persons who manufac-
ardous materials incidents. ture or maintain a packaging or a com-
171.16 Detailed hazardous materials inci- ponent of a packaging that is rep-
dent reports.
171.17–171.18 [Reserved]
resented, marked, certified, or sold as
171.19 Approvals or authorizations issued by qualified for use in the transportation
the Bureau of Explosives. of a hazardous material in commerce.
171.20 Submission of Examination Reports. Federal hazardous material transpor-
171.21 Assistance in investigations and spe- tation law also applies to anyone who
cial studies. indicates by marking or other means
that a hazardous material being trans-
Subpart C—Authorization and Require- ported in commerce is present in a
ments for the Use of International package or transport conveyance when
Transport Standards and Regulations it is not, and to anyone who tampers
171.22 Authorization and conditions for the with a package or transport convey-
use of international standards and regu- ance used to transport hazardous mate-
lations. rials in commerce or a required mark-
171.23 Requirements for specific materials ing, label, placard, or shipping descrip-
and packagings transported under the tion. Regulations prescribed in accord-
ICAO Technical Instructions, IMDG ance with Federal hazardous materials
Code, Transport Canada TDG Regula-
transportation law shall govern safety
tions, or the IAEA Regulations.
171.24 Additional requirements for the use aspects, including security, of the
of the ICAO Technical Instructions. transportation of hazardous materials
171.25 Additional requirements for the use that the Secretary considers appro-
of the IMDG Code. priate. In 49 CFR 1.53, the Secretary
171.26 Additional requirements for the use delegated authority to issue regula-
of the IAEA Regulations. tions for the safe and secure transpor-
AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5128, 44701; 49 tation of hazardous materials in com-
CFR 1.45 and 1.53; Pub. L. 101–410 section 4 (28 merce to the Pipeline and Hazardous
76
Materials Safety Administrator. The (5) Marking a package to indicate

Administrator issues the Hazardous that it contains a hazardous material.
Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR (6) Labeling a package to indicate
Parts 171 through 180) under that dele- that it contains a hazardous material.
gated authority. This section addresses (7) Preparing a shipping paper.
the applicability of the HMR to pack- (8) Providing and maintaining emer-
agings represented as qualified for use gency response information.
in the transportation of hazardous ma- (9) Reviewing a shipping paper to
terials in commerce and to pre-trans- verify compliance with the HMR or
portation and transportation func- international equivalents.
tions.
(10) For each person importing a haz-
(a) Packagings. Requirements in the
ardous material into the United States,
HMR apply to each person who manu-
providing the shipper with timely and
factures, fabricates, marks, maintains,
complete information as to the HMR
reconditions, repairs, or tests a pack-
requirements that will apply to the
aging or a component of a packaging
transportation of the material within
that is represented, marked, certified,
the United States.
or sold as qualified for use in the trans-
portation of a hazardous material in (11) Certifying that a hazardous ma-
commerce, including each person under terial is in proper condition for trans-
contract with any department, agency, portation in conformance with the re-
or instrumentality of the executive, quirements of the HMR.
legislative, or judicial branch of the (12) Loading, blocking, and bracing a
Federal government who manufac- hazardous materials package in a
tures, fabricates, marks, maintains, re- freight container or transport vehicle.
conditions, repairs, or tests a pack- (13) Segregating a hazardous mate-
aging or a component of a packaging rials package in a freight container or
that is represented, marked, certified, transport vehicle from incompatible
or sold as qualified for use in the trans- cargo.
portation of a hazardous material in (14) Selecting, providing, or affixing
commerce. placards for a freight container or
(b) Pre-transportation functions. Re- transport vehicle to indicate that it
quirements in the HMR apply to each contains a hazardous material.
person who offers a hazardous material (c) Transportation functions. Require-
for transportation in commerce, causes ments in the HMR apply to transpor-
a hazardous material to be transported tation of a hazardous material in com-
in commerce, or transports a hazardous merce and to each person who trans-
material in commerce and who per- ports a hazardous material in com-
forms or is responsible for performing a merce, including each person under
pre-transportation function, including contract with any department, agency,
each person performing pre-transpor- or instrumentality of the executive,
tation functions under contract with legislative, or judicial branch of the
any department, agency, or instrumen- Federal government who transports a
tality of the executive, legislative, or hazardous material in commerce.
judicial branch of the Federal govern- Transportation of a hazardous material
ment. Pre-transportation functions in- in commerce begins when a carrier
clude, but are not limited to, the fol- takes physical possession of the haz-
lowing: ardous material for the purpose of
(1) Determining the hazard class of a transporting it and continues until the
hazardous material. package containing the hazardous ma-
(2) Selecting a hazardous materials terial is delivered to the destination
packaging. indicated on a shipping document,
(3) Filling a hazardous materials package marking, or other medium, or,
packaging, including a bulk packaging. in the case of a rail car, until the car
(4) Securing a closure on a filled or is delivered to a private track or sid-
partially filled hazardous materials ing. For a private motor carrier, trans-
package or container or on a package portation of a hazardous material in
or container containing a residue of a commerce begins when a motor vehicle
hazardous material. driver takes possession of a hazardous
77
§ 171.1 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
material for the purpose of trans- Unloading incidental to movement in-

porting it and continues until the driv- cludes transloading.
er relinquishes possession of the pack- (4) Storage incidental to movement of a
age containing the hazardous material hazardous material. Storage of a trans-
at its destination and is no longer report vehicle, freight container, or
sponsible for performing functions sub- package containing a hazardous mate-
ject to the HMR with respect to that rial by any person between the time
particular package. Transportation of that a carrier takes physical possession
a hazardous material in commerce in- of the hazardous material for the pur-
cludes the following: pose of transporting it until the pack-
(1) Movement. Movement of a haz- age containing the hazardous material
ardous material by rail car, aircraft, has been delivered to the destination
motor vehicle, or vessel (except as del-
indicated on a shipping document,
egated by Department of Homeland Se-
package marking, or other medium, or,
curity Delegation No. 0170 at 2(103)).
in the case of a private motor carrier,
(2) Loading incidental to movement of a
between the time that a motor vehicle
hazardous material. Loading of pack-
aged or containerized hazardous mate- driver takes physical possession of the
rial onto a transport vehicle, aircraft, hazardous material for the purpose of
or vessel for the purpose of trans- transporting it until the driver relin-
porting it, including blocking and brac- quishes possession of the package at its
ing a hazardous materials package in a destination and is no longer respon-
freight container or transport vehicle, sible for performing functions subject
and segregating a hazardous materials to the HMR with respect to that par-
package in a freight container or trans- ticular package.
port vehicle from incompatible cargo, (i) Storage incidental to movement
when performed by carrier personnel or includes—
in the presence of carrier personnel. (A) Storage at the destination shown
For a bulk packaging, loading inci- on a shipping document, including
dental to movement is filling the pack- storage at a transloading facility, pro-
aging with a hazardous material for vided the original shipping documenta-
the purpose of transporting it when tion identifies the shipment as a
performed by carrier personnel or in through-shipment and identifies the
the presence of carrier personnel (ex- final destination or destinations of the
cept as delegated by Department of hazardous material; and
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170 (B) A rail car containing a hazardous
at 2(103)), including transloading. material that is stored on track that
(3) Unloading incidental to movement of does not meet the definition of ‘‘pri-
a hazardous material. Removing a pack- vate track or siding’’ in § 171.8, even if
age or containerized hazardous mate- the car has been delivered to the des-
rial from a transport vehicle, aircraft, tination shown on the shipping docu-
or vessel; or for a bulk packaging, ment.
emptying a hazardous material from
(ii) Storage incidental to movement
the bulk packaging after the hazardous
does not include storage of a hazardous
material has been delivered to the con-
signee when performed by carrier per- material at its final destination as
sonnel or in the presence of carrier per- shown on a shipping document.
sonnel or, in the case of a private (d) Functions not subject to the require-
motor carrier, while the driver of the ments of the HMR. The following are ex-
motor vehicle from which the haz- amples of activities to which the HMR
ardous material is being unloaded im- do not apply:
mediately after movement is com- (1) Storage of a freight container,
pleted is present during the unloading transport vehicle, or package con-
operation. (Emptying a hazardous ma- taining a hazardous material at an of-
terial from a bulk packaging while the feror facility prior to a carrier taking
packaging is on board a vessel is sub- possession of the hazardous material
ject to separate regulations as dele- for movement in transportation in
gated by Department of Homeland Se- commerce or, for a private motor car-
curity Delegation No. 0170 at 2(103).) rier, prior to a motor vehicle driver
78
taking physical possession of the haz- authorized by another Federal statute

ardous material for movement in or DOT issues a waiver of preemption,
transportation in commerce. if—
(2) Unloading of a hazardous material (i) Complying with both the non-Fed-
from a transport vehicle or a bulk eral requirement and Federal haz-
packaging performed by a person em- ardous materials transportation law,
ployed by or working under contract to the regulations issued under Federal
the consignee following delivery of the hazardous material transportation law
hazardous material by the carrier to or a hazardous material transportation
its destination and departure from the security regulation or directive issued
consignee’s premises of the carrier’s by the Secretary of Homeland Security
personnel or, in the case of a private is not possible;
carrier, departure of the driver from (ii) The non-Federal requirement, as
the unloading area. applied or enforced, is an obstacle to
(3) Storage of a freight container, accomplishing and carrying out Fed-
transport vehicle, or package con- eral hazardous materials transpor-
taining a hazardous material after its tation law, the regulations issued
delivery by a carrier to the destination under Federal hazardous material
indicated on a shipping document, transportation law, or a hazardous ma-
package marking, or other medium, or, terial transportation security regula-
in the case of a rail car, storage of a tion or directive issued by the Sec-
rail car on private track. retary of Homeland Security;
(4) Rail and motor vehicle move- (iii) The non-Federal requirement is
ments of a hazardous material exclu- not substantively the same as a provi-
sively within a contiguous facility sion of Federal hazardous materials
boundary where public access is re- transportation law, the regulations
stricted, except to the extent that the issued under Federal hazardous mate-
movement is on or crosses a public rial transportation law, or a hazardous
road or is on track that is part of the material transportation security regu-
general railroad system of transpor- lation or directive issued by the Sec-
tation, unless access to the public road retary of Homeland Security with re-
is restricted by signals, lights, gates, spect to—
or similar controls. (A) The designation, description, and
(5) Transportation of a hazardous ma- classification of hazardous material;
terial in a motor vehicle, aircraft, or (B) The packing, repacking, handling,
vessel operated by a Federal, state, or labeling, marking, and placarding of
local government employee solely for hazardous material;
noncommercial Federal, state, or local (C) The preparation, execution, and
government purposes. use of shipping documents related to
(6) Transportation of a hazardous ma- hazardous material and requirements
terial by an individual for non-com- related to the number, contents, and
mercial purposes in a private motor ve- placement of those documents;
hicle, including a leased or rented (D) The written notification, record-
motor vehicle. ing, and reporting of the unintentional
(7) Any matter subject to the postal release of hazardous material; or
laws and regulations of the United (E) The design, manufacturing, fabri-
States. cating, marking, maintenance, recon-
(e) Requirements of other Federal agen- ditioning, repairing, or testing of a
cies. Each facility at which pre-trans- package or container represented,
portation or transportation functions marked, certified, or sold as qualified
are performed in accordance with the for use in transporting hazardous ma-
HMR may be subject to applicable terial.
standards and regulations of other Fed- (iv) A non-Federal designation, limi-
eral agencies. tation or requirement on highway
(f) Requirements of state and local gov- routes over which hazardous material
ernment agencies. (1) Under 49 U.S.C. may or may not be transported does
5125, a requirement of a state, political not comply with the regulations in
subdivision of a state, or an Indian subparts C and D of part 397 of this
tribe is preempted, unless otherwise title; or
79
§ 171.2 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(v) A fee related to the transpor- involves the release of a hazardous ma-
tation of a hazardous material is not terial which results in death or bodily
fair or is used for a purpose that is not injury to any person.
related to transporting hazardous ma-
[68 FR 61937, Oct. 30, 2003; 70 FR 20031, Apr.
terial, including enforcement and plan-
15, 2005, as amended at 70 FR 73162, Dec. 9,
ning, developing, and maintaining a ca- 2005; 71 FR 8488, Feb. 17, 2006; 71 FR 44931,
pability for emergency response. Aug. 8, 2006; 74 FR 68702, Dec. 29, 2009; 75 FR
(2) Subject to the limitations in para- 53596, Sept. 1, 2010]
graph (f)(1) of this section, each facil-
ity at which functions regulated under § 171.2 General requirements.
the HMR are performed may be subject (a) Each person who performs a func-
to applicable laws and regulations of
tion covered by this subchapter must
state and local governments and Indian
perform that function in accordance
tribes.
with this subchapter.
(3) The procedures for DOT to make
administrative determinations of pre- (b) Each person who offers a haz-
emption are set forth in subpart E of ardous material for transportation in
part 397 of this title with respect to commerce must comply with all appli-
non-Federal requirements on highway cable requirements of this subchapter,
routing (paragraph (f)(1)(iv) of this sec- or an exemption or special permit, ap-
tion) and in subpart C of part 107 of proval, or registration issued under
this chapter with respect to all other this subchapter or under subchapter A
non-Federal requirements. of this chapter. There may be more
(g) Penalties for noncompliance. Each than one offeror of a shipment of haz-
person who knowingly violates a re- ardous materials. Each offeror is re-
quirement of the Federal hazardous sponsible for complying with the re-
material transportation law, an order quirements of this subchapter, or an
issued under Federal hazardous mate- exemption or special permit, approval,
rial transportation law, subchapter A or registration issued under this sub-
of this chapter, or a special permit or chapter or subchapter A of this chap-
approval issued under subchapter A or ter, with respect to any pre-transpor-
C of this chapter is liable for a civil tation function that it performs or is
penalty of not more than $55,000 and required to perform; however, each of-
not less than $250 for each violation, feror is responsible only for the specific
except the maximum civil penalty is pre-transportation functions that it
$110,000 if the violation results in performs or is required to perform, and
death, serious illness or severe injury each offeror may rely on information
to any person or substantial destruc- provided by another offeror, unless
tion of property, and a minimum $495 that offeror knows or, a reasonable per-
civil penalty applies to a violation re- son, acting in the circumstances and
lating to training. When a violation is exercising reasonable care, would have
a continuing one and involves trans- knowledge that the information pro-
porting of hazardous material or caus- vided by the other offeror is incorrect.
ing them to be transported, each day of (c) Each person who performs a func-
the violation is a separate offense. tion covered by or having an effect on
Each person who knowingly violates a specification or activity prescribed in
§ 171.2(l) or willfully or recklessly vio- part 178, 179, or 180 of this subchapter,
lates a provision of the Federal haz- an approval issued under this sub-
ardous material transportation law, an chapter, or an exemption or special
order issued under Federal hazardous permit issued under subchapter A of
material transportation law, sub- this chapter, must perform the func-
chapter A of this chapter, or a special tion in accordance with that specifica-
permit or approval issued under sub- tion, approval, an exemption or special
chapter A or C of this chapter, shall be permit, as appropriate.
fined under title 18, United States (d) No person may offer or accept a
Code, or imprisoned for not more than hazardous material for transportation
5 years, or both, except the maximum in commerce or transport a hazardous
amount of imprisonment shall be 10 material in commerce unless that per-
years in any case in which a violation son is registered in conformance with
80
subpart G of part 107 of this chapter, if to be used for the transportation of a

applicable. hazardous material.
(e) No person may offer or accept a (h) The representations, markings,
hazardous material for transportation and certifications subject to the prohi-
in commerce unless the hazardous ma- bitions of paragraph (g) of this section
terial is properly classed, described, include:
packaged, marked, labeled, and in con- (1) Specification identifications that
dition for shipment as required or au- include the letters ‘‘ICC’’, ‘‘DOT’’,
thorized by applicable requirements of ‘‘CTC’’, ‘‘MC’’, or ‘‘UN’’;
this subchapter or an exemption or spe- (2) Exemption, special permit, ap-
cial permit, approval, or registration proval, and registration numbers that
issued under this subchapter or sub- include the letters ‘‘DOT’’, ‘‘EX’’, ‘‘M’’,
chapter A of this chapter. or ‘‘R’’; and
(f) No person may transport a haz- (3) Test dates associated with speci-
ardous material in commerce unless fication, registration, approval, retest,
exemption, or special permit markings
the hazardous material is transported
indicating compliance with a test or
in accordance with applicable require-
retest requirement of the HMR, or an
ments of this subchapter, or an exemp-
exemption, special permit, approval, or
tion or special permit, approval, or reg-
registration issued under the HMR or
istration issued under this subchapter
under subchapter A of this chapter.
or subchapter A of this chapter. Each
(i) No person may certify that a haz-
carrier who transports a hazardous ma-
ardous material is offered for transpor-
terial in commerce may rely on infor-
tation in commerce in accordance with
mation provided by the offeror of the
the requirements of this subchapter
hazardous material or a prior carrier,
unless the hazardous material is prop-
unless the carrier knows or, a reason- erly classed, described, packaged,
able person, acting in the cir- marked, labeled, and in condition for
cumstances and exercising reasonable shipment as required or authorized by
care, would have knowledge that the applicable requirements of this sub-
information provided by the offeror or chapter or an exemption or special per-
prior carrier is incorrect. mit, approval, or registration issued
(g) No person may represent, mark, under this subchapter or subchapter A
certify, sell, or offer a packaging or of this chapter. Each person who offers
container as meeting the requirements a package containing a hazardous ma-
of this subchapter governing its use in terial for transportation in commerce
the transportation of a hazardous main accordance with the requirements of
terial in commerce unless the pack- this subchapter or an exemption or spe-
aging or container is manufactured, cial permit, approval, or registration
fabricated, marked, maintained, recon- issued under this subchapter or sub-
ditioned, repaired, and retested in ac- chapter A of this chapter, must assure
cordance with the applicable require- that the package remains in condition
ments of this subchapter. No person for shipment until it is in the posses-
may represent, mark, certify, sell, or sion of the carrier.
offer a packaging or container as meet- (j) No person may, by marking or
ing the requirements of an exemption, otherwise, represent that a container
a special permit, approval, or registra- or package for transportation of a haz-
tion issued under this subchapter or ardous material is safe, certified, or in
subchapter A of this chapter unless the compliance with the requirements of
packaging or container is manufac- this chapter unless it meets the re-
tured, fabricated, marked, maintained, quirements of all applicable regula-
reconditioned, repaired, and retested in tions issued under Federal hazardous
accordance with the applicable require- material transportation law.
ments of the exemption, special per- (k) No person may, by marking or
mit, approval, or registration issued otherwise, represent that a hazardous
under this subchapter or subchapter A material is present in a package, con-
of this chapter. The requirements of tainer, motor vehicle, rail car, aircraft,
this paragraph apply whether or not or vessel if the hazardous material is
the packaging or container is used or not present.
81
§ 171.3 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(l) No person may alter, remove, de- (3) Delivers, as designated on the
face, destroy, or otherwise unlawfully manifest by the generator, the entire
tamper with any marking, label, quantity of the waste received from the
placard, or description on a document generator or a transporter to:
required by Federal hazardous material (i) The designated facility or, if not
transportation law or the regulations possible, to the designated alternate fa-
issued under Federal hazardous mate- cility;
rial transportation law. No person may
(ii) The designated subsequent car-
alter, deface, destroy, or otherwise un-
rier; or
lawfully tamper with a package, con-
tainer, motor vehicle, rail car, aircraft, (iii) A designated place outside the
or vessel used for the transportation of United States.
hazardous materials. NOTE: Federal law specifies penalties up to
(m) No person may falsify or alter an $250,000 fine for an individual and $500,000 for
exemption or special permit, approval, a company and 5 years imprisonment for the
registration, or other grant of author- willful discharge of hazardous waste at other
ity issued under this subchapter or sub- than designated facilities. 49 U.S.C. 5124.
chapter A of this chapter. No person
(c) If a discharge of hazardous waste
may offer a hazardous material for
or other hazardous material occurs
transportation or transport a haz-
ardous material in commerce under an during transportation, and an official
exemption or special permit, approval, of a State or local government or a
registration or other grant of author- Federal agency, acting within the
ity issued under this subchapter or sub- scope of his official responsibilities, de-
chapter A of this chapter if such grant termines that immediate removal of
of authority has been altered without the waste is necessary to prevent fur-
the consent of the issuing authority. ther consequence, that official may au-
No person may represent, mark, cer- thorize the removal of the waste with-
tify, or sell a packaging or container out the preparation of a manifest.
under an exemption or special permit, [NOTE: In such cases, EPA does not re-
approval, registration or other grant of quire carriers to have EPA identifica-
authority issued under this subchapter tion numbers.]
or subchapter A of this chapter if such
NOTE 1: EPA requires shippers (generators)
grant of authority has been altered and carriers (transporters) of hazardous
without the consent of the issuing au- wastes to have identification numbers which
thority. must be displayed on hazardous waste mani-
[68 FR 61937, Oct. 30, 2003, as amended at 70 fests. See 40 CFR parts 262 and 263. (Identi-
FR 43643, July 28, 2005; 70 FR 73162, Dec. 9, fication number application forms may be
2005] obtained from EPA regional offices.)
NOTE 2: In 40 CFR part 263, the EPA sets
§ 171.3 Hazardous waste. forth requirements for the cleanup of re-
leases of hazardous wastes.
(a) No person may offer for transpor-
tation or transport a hazardous waste [Amdt. 171–53, 45 FR 34586, May 22, 1980, as
(as defined in § 171.8 of this subchapter) amended by Amdt. 171–53, 45 FR 74648, Nov.
in interstate or intrastate commerce 10, 1980; Amdt. 171–78, 49 FR 10510, Mar. 20,
except in accordance with the require- 1984; Amdt. 171–107, 54 FR 40068, Sept. 29, 1989;
ments of this subchapter. Amdt. 171–111, 55 FR 52466, Dec. 21, 1990; 56
(b) No person may accept for trans- FR 66157, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 171–2, 59 FR
49132, Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. 171–141, 61 FR
portation, transport, or deliver a haz-
21102, May 9, 1996; 73 FR 57004, Oct. 1, 2008]
ardous waste for which a manifest is
required unless that person: § 171.4 Marine pollutants.
(1) Has marked each motor vehicle
used to transport hazardous waste in (a) Except as provided in paragraph
accordance with § 390.21 of this title (c) of this section, no person may offer
even though placards may not be re- for transportation or transport a ma-
quired; rine pollutant, as defined in § 171.8, in
(2) Complies with the requirements intrastate or interstate commerce ex-
for manifests set forth in § 172.205 of cept in accordance with the require-
this subchapter; and ments of this subchapter.
82
(b) The requirements of this sub- perwork Reduction Act of 1995. This
chapter for the transportation of ma- section complies with the requirements
rine pollutants are based on the provi- of 5 CFR 1320.7(f), 1320.12, 1320.13 and
sions of Annex III of the 1973 Inter- 1320.14 (OMB regulations implementing
national Convention for Prevention of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995)
Pollution from Ships, as modified by for the display of control numbers as-
the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78). signed by OMB to collections of infor-
(c) Exceptions. Except when all or mation of the HMR.
part of the transportation is by vessel,
(b) OMB control numbers. The table in
the requirements of this subchapter
paragraph (b)(2) of this section sets
specific to marine pollutants do not
apply to non-bulk packagings trans- forth the control numbers assigned to
ported by motor vehicle, rail car or air- collection of information in the HMR
craft. by the Office of Management and Budg-
et (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduc-
[Amdt. 171–116, 57 FR 52934, Nov. 5, 1993, as tion Act of 1995.
1996; 73 FR 4712, Jan. 28, 2008] (1) Column 1 lists the OMB control
number assigned to the HMR collec-
§ 171.6 Control numbers under the Pa- tions of information. Column 2 con-
perwork Reduction Act. tains the Report Title of the approved
(a) Purpose and scope. This section collection of information. Column 3
collects and displays the control num- lists the part(s) or section(s) in 49 CFR
bers assigned to the HMR collections of identified or described in the collection
information by the Office of Manage- of information.
ment and Budget (OMB) under the Pa- (2) Table.
Current OMB Title 49 CFR part or section where identified
Title
control No. and described
2137–0014 ......................... Cargo Tank Specification Requirements ............ §§ 107.503, 107.504, 178.320, 178.337,
178.338, 178.345, 180.407, 180.409,
180.413, 180.417.
2137–0018 ......................... Inspection and Testing of Portable Tanks and §§ 173.24, 173.32, 178.3, 178.255, 178.273,
Intermediate Bulk Containers. 178.274, 178.703, 178.801, 180.352,
180.605.
2137–0022 ......................... Testing, Inspection, and Marking Requirements §§ 173.5b, 173.302a, 173.303, 173.304,
for Cylinders. 173.309, 178.2, 178.3, 178.35, 178.44,
178.45, 178.46, 178.57, 178.59, 178.60,
178.61, 178.68, 180.205, 180.207, 180.209,
180.211, 180.213, 180.215, 180.217, Appen-
dix C to Part 180.
2137–0034 ......................... Hazardous Materials Shipping Papers and §§ 172.200, 172.201, 172.202, 172.203,
Emergency Response Information. 172.204, 172.505, 172.600, 172.602,
172.604, 172.606, 173.6, 173.7, 173.22,
173.56, 174.24, 174.26, 174.114, 175.30,
175.31, 175.33, 176.24, 176.27, 176.30,
176.36, 176.89, 177.817.
2137–0039 ......................... Hazardous Materials Incidents Reports .............. §§ 171.15, 171.16, 171.21.
2137–0051 ......................... Rulemaking and Special Permit Petitions ........... §§ 105.30, 105.40, 106.95, 106.110, 107.105,
107.107, 107.109, 107.113, 107.117,
107.121, 107.123, 107.125, 107.205,
107.211, 107.215, 107.217, 107.219,
107.221, 107.223.
2137–0510 ......................... RAM Transportation Requirements ..................... Part 173, Subpart I, §§ 173.22, 173.411,
173.415, 173.416, 173.417, 173.457,
173.471, 173.472, 173.473, 173.476.
2137–0542 ......................... Flammable Cryogenic Liquids ............................. §§ 173.318, 177.816, 177.840, 180.405.
83
§ 171.7 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Current OMB Title 49 CFR part or section where identified

Title
control No. and described
2137–0557 ......................... Approvals for Hazardous Materials §§ 107.402, 107.403, 107.405, 107.502,
107.503, 107.705, 107.713, 107.715,
107.717, 107.803, 107.805, 107.807, 110.30,
172.101, 172.102, Special Provisions 19, 26,
53, 55, 60, 105, 118, 121, 125, 129, 131,
133, 136, B45, B55, B61, B69, B77, B81,
N10, N72, 173.2a, 173.4, 173.7, 173.21,
173.22, 173.24, 173.31, 173.38, 173.51,
173.56, 173.58, 173.59, 173.124, 173.128,
173.159, 173.166, 173.171, 173.214,
173.222, 173.224, 173.225, 173.245,
173.301, 173.305, 173.306, 173.314,
173.315, 173.316, 173.318, 173.334,
173.340, 173.411, 173.433, 173.457,
173.471, 173.472, 173.476, 174.50, 174.63,
175.8, 175.85, 175.701, 175.703, 176.168,
176.340, 176.704, 178.3, 178.35, 178.47,
178.53, 178.273, 178.274, 178.503, 178.509,
178.605, 178.606, 178.608, 178.801,
178.813, 180.213.
2137–0559 ......................... (Rail Carriers and Tank Car Tank Require- §§ 172.102, Special provisions: B45, B46, B55,
ments) Requirements for Rail Tank Car B61, B69, B77, B78, B81; 173.10, 173.31,
Tanks—Transportation of Hazardous Mate- 174.20, 174.50, 174.63, 174.104, 174.114,
rials by Rail.. 174.204, 179.3, 179.4, 179.5, 179.6, 179.7,
179.11, 179.18, 179.22, 179.100–9, 179.100–
12, 179.100–13, 179.100–16, 179.100–17,
179.102–4, 179.102–17, 179.103–1, 179.103–
2, 179.103–3, 179.103–5, 179.200–10,
179.200–14, 179.200–15, 179.200–16,
179.200–17, 179.200–19, 179.201–3,
179.201–8, 179.201–9, 179.220–4, 179.220–
7, 179.220–8, 179.220–13, 179.220–15,
179.220–17, 179.220–18, 179.220–20,
179.220–22, 179.300–3, 179.300–7, 179.300–
9, 179.300–12, 179.300–13, 179.300–15,
179.300–20, 179.400–3, 179.400–4, 179.400–
11, 179.400–13, 179.400–16, 179.400–17,
179.400–19, 179.400–20, 179.500–5,
179.500–8, 179.500–12, 179.500–18,
180.505, 180.509, 180.515, 180.517.
2137–0572 ......................... Testing requirements for non-bulk packages ...... §§ 173.168, 178.2, 178.601, Appendix C to Part
178, Appendix D to Part 178.
2137–0582 ......................... Container Certification Statement ....................... §§ 176.27, 176.172.
2137–0586 ......................... Hazardous Materials Public Sector Training and Part 110.
Planning Grants.
2137–0591 ......................... Response Plans for Shipments of Oil ................. Part 130.
2137–0595 ......................... Cargo Tank Motor Vehicles in Liquefied Com- §§ 173.315, 178.337–8, 178.337–9, 180.405,
pressed Gas Service. 180.416.
2137–0612 ......................... Hazardous Materials Security Plans ................... Part 172, Subpart I, §§ 172.800, 172.802,
172.804.
2137–0613 ......................... Subsidiary Hazard Class and Number/Type of §§ 172.202, 172.203
Packagings.
2137–0620 ......................... Inspection and Testing of Meter Provers ............ Part 173, Subpart A, § 173.5a.
2137–0621 ......................... Requirements for United Nations (UN) Cylinders §§ 173.301, 173.304, 173.304b, 178.69, 178.70,
178.74, 178.75, 180.207, 180.209, 180.212,
180.215, 180.217.
[Amdt. 171–111, 56 FR 66157]

EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER citations affecting § 171.6, see the List of CFR Sec-
tions Affected which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and on GPO
Access.
§ 171.7 Reference material. specifically set forth. This matter is

hereby made a part of the regulations
(a) Matter incorporated by reference—
in parts 170–189 of this subchapter. The
(1) General. There is incorporated, by
matter subject to change is incor-
reference in parts 170–189 of this sub-
porated only as it is in effect on the
chapter, matter referred to that is not
84
date of issuance of the regulation refer- call 1–800–467–4922, or go to: http://

ring to that matter. The material list- www.phmsa.dot.gov; and
ed in paragraph (a)(3) has been ap- (ii) The National Archives and
proved for incorporation by reference Records Administration (NARA). For
by the Director of the Federal Register information on the availability of this
in accordance with 5 U.S.C 552(a) and 1 material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or
CFR part 51. Material is incorporated go to: http://www.archives.gov/
as it exists on the date of the approval federallregister/
and a notice of any change in the mate- codeloflfederallregulations/
rial will be published in the FEDERAL ibrllocations.html.
REGISTER. Matters referenced by foot- (3) Table of material incorporated by
note are included as part of the regula- reference. The following table sets forth
tions of this subchapter. material incorporated by reference.
(2) Accessibility of materials. All incor- The first column lists the name and ad-
porated matter is available for inspec- dress of the organization from which
tion at: the material is available and the name
(i) The Office of Hazardous Materials of the material. The second column
Safety, Office of Hazardous Materials lists the section(s) of this subchapter,
Standards, East Building, PHH–10, 1200 other than § 171.7, in which the matter
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, is referenced. The second column is
DC 20590–0001. For information on the presented for information only and
availability of this material at PHH–10, may not be all inclusive.
Source and name of material 49 CFR reference
Air Transport Association of America, 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20004–1707:
ATA Specification No. 300 Packaging of Airline Supplies, Revision 19, July 31, 1996 .................. 172.102.
The Aluminum Association, 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, telephone 301–645–0756,
http://www.aluminum.org:
Aluminum Standards and Data, Seventh Edition, June 1982 .......................................................... 172.102; 178.65.
Welding Aluminum: Theory and Practice, 2002 Fourth Edition ........................................................ 178.68
American National Standards Institute, Inc., 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036:
ANSI/ASHRAE 15–94, Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration ................................................... 173.306; 173.307.
ANSI B16.5–77, Steel Pipe Flanges, Flanged Fittings ..................................................................... 178.360–4.
ANSI N14.1 Uranium Hexafluoride—Packaging for Transport, 1971, 1982, 1987, 1990, 1995 and 173.417; 173.420.
2001 Editions.
American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005–4070:
API Recommended Practice Closures of Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks, 3rd Edition, 172.102.
March 1996.
American Pyrotechnics Association (APA), P.O. Box 30438, Bethesda, MD 20824, (301) 907–8181,
www.americanpyro.com:
APA Standard 87–1, Standard for Construction and Approval for Transportation of Fireworks, 173.56.
Novelties, and Theatrical Pyrotechnics, December 1, 2001 version.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME International, 22 Law Drive, P.O. Box 2900, Fairfield,
NJ 07007–2900, telephone 1–800–843–2763 or 1–973–882–1170, http://www.asme.org:
85
§ 171.7 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
‘ASME Code’; ASME Code, Sections II (Parts A and B), V, VIII (Division 1), and IX of 1998 Edi- 172.102; 173.5b;
tion of American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. 173.24b; 173.32;
173.306; 173.315;
173.318; 173.420;
178.245–1;
178.245–3;
178.245–4;
178.245–6;
178.245–7;
178.255–1;
178.255–2;
178.255–14;
178.255–15;
178.270–2;
178.270–3;
178.270–7;
178.270–9;
178.270–11;
178.270–12;
178.271–1;
178.272–1;
178.273; 178.274;
178.276; 178.277;
178.320; 178.337–
1; 178.337–2;
178.337–3;
178.337–4;
178.337–6;
178.337–16;
178.337–18;
178.338–1;
178.338–2;
178.338–3;
178.338–4;
178.338–5;
178.338–6;
178.338–13;
178.338–16;
178.338–18;
178.338–19;
178.345–1;
178.345–2;
178.345–3;
178.345–4;
178.345–7;
178.345–14;
178.345–15;
178.346–1;
178.347–1;
178.348–1;
179.400–3;
180.407.
Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liquids, Chapters II, III, IV, 173.5a.
V and VI, ASME B31.4–1998 Edition.
American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 1942, tele-
phone (610) 832–9585, http://www.astm.org:
Noncurrent ASTM Standards are available from: Engineering Societies Library, 354 East 47th
Street, New York, NY 10017
ASTM A 20/A 20M–93a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for 178.337–2;
Pressure Vessels. 179.102–4;
179.102–1;
179.102–17.
ASTM A 47–68 Malleable Iron Castings ........................................................................................... 179.200–15.
ASTM A 53, ASTM A 53/A 53M–06a Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot- 173.5b.
Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless.
ASTM A 106, ASTM A 106/A 106M–06a Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe 173.5b.
for High-Temperature Service.
86
ASTM A 240/A 240M–99b Standard Specification for Heat-Resisting Chromium and Chromium- 178.57; 178.358–5;
Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip for Pressure Vessels. 179.100–7;
179.100–10;
179.102–1;
179.102–4;
179.102–17;
179.200–7;
179.201–5;
179.220–7;
179.300–7;
179.400–5.
ASTM A 242–81 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel ................... 178.338–2.
ASTM A 262–93a Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Aus- 179.100–7;
tenitic Stainless Steels. 179.200–7;
179.201–4.
ASTM A 285–78 Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength 179.300–7.
ASTM A 300–58 Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels for Service at Low Temperatures .................. 178.337–2.
ASTM A 302/A 302M–93 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Man- 179.100–7;
ganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum Nickel. 179.200–7;
179.220–7.
ASTM A 333–67 Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service ........................ 178.45.
ASTM A 370–94 Standard Test 179.102–1; 179.102–4; Methods and Definitions for Mechanical 179.102–17.
Testing of Steel Products.
ASTM A 441–81 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Manganese Va- 178.338–2.
nadium Steel.
ASTM A 514–81 Standard Specification for High-Yield Strength Quenched and Tempered Alloy 178.338–2.
Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding.
ASTM A 515/A 515M–03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for 179.300–7.
Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service.
ASTM A 516/A 516M–90 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for 178.337–2;
Moderate and Lower-Temperature Service. 179.100–7;
179.102–1;
179.102–2;
179.102–4;
179.102–17;
179.200–7;
179.220–7;
179.300–7.
ASTM A 537/A 537M–91 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Car- 179.100–7;
bon-Manganese-Silicon Steel. 179.102–4;
179.102–17.
ASTM A 572–82 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbian-Vanadium 178.338–2.
Steels of Structural Quality.
ASTM A 588–81 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel with 50 Ksi 178.338–2.
Minimum Yield Point to 4 in. Thick.
ASTM A 606–75 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet and Strip Hot- Rolled and Cold-Rolled, 178.338–2.
High-Strength, Low-Alloy, with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance, 1975 (Re-
approved 1981).
ASTM A 607–98 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, 178.338–2.
Columbium or Vanadium, or Both, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled.
ASTM A 612–72a High Strength Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels for Moderate and Lower 178.337–2.
Temperature Service.
ASTM A 633–79a Standard Specification for Normalized High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural 178.338–2.
Steel, 1979 Edition.
ASTM A 715–81 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, High-Strength, 178.338–2.
Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, 1981.
ASTM A 1008/A 1008M—03 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, 178.338–2;
Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy and High Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability. 178.345–2
ASTM A 1011/A 1011M—03a Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Car- 178.338–2;
bon, Structural, High-Strength Low Alloy and High Strength Low-Alloy with Improved 178.345–2
Formability.
ASTM B 162–93a Standard Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and Strip .................................. 173.249; 179.200–7.
ASTM B 209–93 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate ....... 179.100–7;
179.200–7;
179.220–7.
ASTM B 221–76 Aluminum Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Shapes, and Tubes ................................. 178.46.
ASTM B 557–84 Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum and Magnesium-Alloy Products .. 178.46.
ASTM B 580–79 Standard Specification for Anodic Oxide Coatings on Aluminum, (Re-approved 173.316; 173.318;
2000). 178.338–17.
ASTM D 1238–90b Standard Test Method for Flow Rates of Thermoplastics for Extrusion Plas- 173.225.
tometer.
ASTM D 1709–01 Standard Text Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Fall- 173.197.
ing Dart Method.
ASTM D 1835–97 Standard Specification for Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases .............................. 180.209.
87
§ 171.7 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
ASTM D 1838–64 Copper Strip Corrosion by Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases ............................. 173.315.
ASTM D 1922–00a Standard Test Method for Propogation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and 173.197.
Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method.
ASTM D 4206–96 Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures Using the 173.120.
Small Scale Open-Cup Apparatus.
ASTM D 4359–90 Standard Test Method for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a 171.8.
Solid.
ASTM E 8–99 Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials ........................... 178.36; 178.37;
178.38; 178.39;
178.44; 178.45;
178.50; 178.51;
178.53; 178.55;
178.56; 178.57;
178.58; 178.59;
178.60; 178.61;
178.68.
ASTM E 23–98 Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials ...... 178.57.
ASTM E 112–88 Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size .............................. 178.44.
ASTM E 112–96 Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, 1996 Edition ........ 178.274; Part 178,
appendix A.
ASTM E 114–95 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Examination by the 178.45.
Contact Method.
ASTM E 213–98 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing ............ 178.45.
American Water Works Association, 1010 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Suite 810, Washington, DC 20005:
AWWA Standard C207–55, Steel Pipe Flanges, 1955 ..................................................................... 178.360–4.
American Welding Society, 550 N.W. Le Jeune Road, Miami, Florida 33126:
AWS Code B 3.0; Standard Qualification Procedure; 1972 (FRB 3.0–41, rev. May 1973) ............. 178.356–2,
178.358–2.
AWS Code D 1.0; Code for Welding in Building Construction (FR D 1.0–66, 1966) ...................... 178.356–2;
178.358–2.
Association of American Railroads, American Railroads Building, 50 F Street, NW., Washington, DC
20001; telephone (877) 999–8824, http://www.aar.org/publications.com;
88
AAR Manual of Standards and Recommended Practices, Section C—Part III, Specifications for 173.31; 174.63;
Tank Cars, Specification M–1002, (AAR Specifications for Tank Cars), December 2000. 179.6; 179.7;
179.15; 179.16;
179.20; 179.22;
179.100–9;
179.100–10;
179.100–12;
179.100–13;
179.100–14;
179.100–18;
179.101–1;
179.102–1;
179.102–4;
179.102–17;
179.103–5;
179.200–7;
179.200–9;
179.200–10;
179.200–11;
179.200–13;
179.200–17;
179.200–22;
179.201–6;
179.220–6;
179.220–7;
179.220–10;
179.220–11;
179.220–14;
179.220–18;
179.220–26;
179.300–9;
179.300–10;
179.300–15;
179.300–17;
179.400–5;
179.400–6;
179.400–8;
179.400–11;
179.400–12;
179.400–15;
179.400–18;
179.400–20;
179.400–25;
180.509; 180.513;
180.515; 180.517.
AAR Manual of Standards and Recommended Practices, Section I, Specially Equipped Freight 174.55; 174.63.
Car and Intermodal Equipment, 1988.
AAR Specifications for Design, Fabrication and Construction of Freight Cars, Volume 1, 1988 .... 179.16.
Chlorine Institute, Inc., 1300 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209
AAR Standard 286; AAR Manual of Standards and Recommended Practices, Section C, Car 179.13
Construction Fundamentals and Details, Standard S–286, Free/Unrestricted Interchange for
286,000 lb Gross Rail Load Cars (Adopted 2002; Revised: 2003, 2005, 2006).
Chlorine Institute Emergency Kit ‘‘A’’ for 100-lb. & 150 lb. Chlorine Cylinders (with the exception 173.3
of repair method using Device 8 for side leaks), Edition 10, June 2003.
Chlorine Institute Emergency Kit ‘‘B’’ for Chlorine Ton Containers (with the exception of repair 173.3
method using Device 9 for side leaks), Edition 9, June 2003.
Type 11⁄2 JQ 225, Dwg., H51970, Revision F, November 1996; or Type 11⁄2 JQ 225, Dwg. 173.315.
H50155, Revision H, November 1996.
Section 3, Pamphlet 57, Emergency Shut-Off Systems for Bulk Transfer of Chlorine, Edition 4, 177.840.
October 2003.
Section 3, Pamphlet 166, Angle Valve Guidelines for Chlorine Bulk Transportation, 1st Edition, 178.337–9.
October 2002.
Standard Chlorine Angle Valve Assembly, Dwg. 104–8, July 1993 ................................................. 178.337–9.
Excess Flow Valve with Removable Seat, Dwg. 101–7, July 1993 ................................................. 178.337–8.
Excess Flow Valve with Removable Basket, Dwg. 106–6, July 1993 .............................................. 178.337–8.
Standards for Housing and Manway Covers for Steel Cargo Tanks, Dwgs. 137–1 and 137–2, 178.337–10.
September 1, 1982.
Typical Manway Arrangement Chlorine Cargo Tank, Dwg 137–5, November 1996 ....................... 178.337–10.
Canadian General Standards Board, Place du Portage III, 6B1 11 ............................................................... 171.12
Laurier Street, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada K1A 1G6
National Standard of Canada (CAN/CGSB 43.147—2005) Construction, Modification, Qualifica-
tion, Maintenance, and Selection and Use of Means of Containment for the Handling, Offering
for Transport, or Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Rail.
89
§ 171.7 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
CGA Pamphlet C–3, Standards for Welding on Thin-Walled Steel Cylinders, 1994 ....................... 178.47; 178.50;
178.51; 178.53;
178.55; 178.56;
178.57; 178.58;
178.59; 178.60;
178.61; 178.65;
178.68; 180.211.
CGA C–5, Cylinder Service Life—Seamless Steel High Pressure Cylinders, 1991 (reaffirmed 173.302a.
1995).
CGA Pamphlet C–6, Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed Gas Cylinders, 1993 173.3, 173.198,
180.205, 180.209,
180.211, 180.411,
180.519.
CGA Pamphlet C–6.1, Standards for Visual Inspection of High Pressure Aluminum Compressed 180.205; 180.209
Gas Cylinders, 2002, Fourth Edition.
CGA Pamphlet C–6.2, Guidelines for Visual Inspection and Requalification of Fiber Reinforced 180.205.
High Pressure Cylinders, 1996, Third Edition.
CGA Pamphlet C–6.3, Guidelines for Visual Inspection and Requalification of Low Pressure Alu- 180.205; 180.209.
minum Compressed Gas Cylinders, 1991.
CGA C–7, Guide to Preparation of Precautionary Labeling and Marking of Compressed Gas 172.400a.
Containers, Appendix A, issued 2004 (8th Edition).
CGA Pamphlet C–8, Standard for Requalification of DOT-3HT Cylinder Design, 1985 .................. 180.205; 180.209.
CGA Pamphlet C–11, Recommended Practices for Inspection of Compressed Gas Cylinders at 178.35.
Time of Manufacture, 2001, Third Edition.
CGA Pamphlet C–12, Qualification Procedure for Acetylene Cylinder Design, 1994 ...................... 173.301; 173.303;
178.59; 178.60.
CGA Pamphlet C–13, Guidelines for Periodic Visual Inspection and Requalification of Acetylene 173.303; 180.205;
Cylinders, 2000, Fourth Edition. 180.209.
CGA Pamphlet C–14, Procedures for Fire Testing of DOT Cylinder Pressure Relief Device Sys- 173.301; 173.323.
tems, 1979.
CGA Pamphlet G–2.2, Guideline Method for Determining Minimum of 0.2% Water in Anhydrous 173.315.
Ammonia, 1985, Second Edition, Reaffirmed 1997.
CGA Pamphlet G–4.1, Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service, 1985 .......................................... 178.338–15.
CGA Pamphlet P–20, Standard for the Classification of Toxic Gas Mixtures, 2003, Third Edition ............... 173.115.
CGA Pamphlet P–20, Standard for the Classification of Toxic Gas Mixtures, 1995 ....................... 173.115.
CGA S–1.1, Pressure Relief Device Standards—Part 1—Cylinders for Compressed Gases, 2005 173.301, 173.304a
(with the exception of paragraph 9.1.1.1), Twelfth Edition. 178.75.
CGA Pamphlet S–1.2, Safety Relief Device Standards Part 2—Cargo and Portable Tanks for 173.315; 173.318;
Compressed Gases, 1980. 178.276; 178.277.
CGA S–7, Method for Selecting Pressure Relief Devices for Compressed Gas Mixtures in Cyl- 173.301.
inders, 2005.
CGA Technical Bulletin TB–2, Guidelines for Inspection and Repair of MC–330 and MC–331 180.407; 180.413.
Cargo Tanks, 1980.
CGA Technical Bulletin TB–25, Design Considerations for Tube Trailers, 2008 Edition ................. 173.301.
Department of Defense (DOD), 2461 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22331:
DOD TB 700–2; NAVSEAINST 8020.8B; AFTO 11A–1–47; DLAR 8220.1: Explosives Hazard 173.56.
Classification Procedures, January 1998.
Packaging of Hazardous Material, DLAD 4145.41/ AR 700–143/AFJI 24–210/NAVSUPINST 173.7
4030.55B/MCO 4030.40B, January 14, 2000.
Department of Energy (USDOE), 100 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20545:
USDOE publications available from: Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office
(GPO) or The National Technical Information Service (NTIS).
USDOE, CAPE–1662, Revision 1, and Supplement 1, Civilian Application Program Engineering 178.356–1;
Drawings, April 6, 1988. 178.356–2;
178.358–1;
178.358–2;
178.358–3;
178.358–4.
USDOE, Material and Equipment Specification No. SP–9, Rev. 1, and Supplement—Fire Resist- 178.356–2;
ant Phenolic Foam, March 28, 1968. 178.358–2.
USDOE, KSS–471, November 30, 1986—Proposal for Modifications to U.S. Department of 178.358–1;
Transportation Specification 21PF–1, Fire and Shock Resistant Phenolic Foam—Insulated 178.358–3.
Metal Overpack.
General Services Administration, Specification Office, Room 6662, 7th and D Street, S.W., Washington,
DC 20407:
Federal Specification RR-C–901D, Cylinders, Compressed Gas: Seamless Shatterproof, High 173.302; 173.336;
Pressure DOT 3AA Steel, and 3AL Aluminum, February 21, 2003 (Superseding RR-C–901C, 173.337.
1981).
Institute of Makers of Explosives, 1120 19th Street NW., Suite 310, Washington, DC 20036–3605:
IME Safety Library Publication No. 22 (IME Standard 22), Recommendation for the Safe Trans- 173.63; 177.835.
portation of Detonators in a Vehicle with Certain Other Explosive Materials, May 1993.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), P.O. Box 100, Wagramer Strasse 5, A–1400 Vienna, Austria:
90
Also available from: Bernan Associates, 4611–F Assembly Drive, Lanham, MD 20706–4391,
USA; or Renouf Publishing Company, Ltd., 812 Proctor Avenue, Ogdensburg, New York
13669, USA.
IAEA, Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material, (IAEA Regulations), 1996 Edi- 171.22; 171.23;
tion (Revised), No. TS-R-1 (ST-1, Revised). 171.26, 173.415,
173.416, 173.417,
173.473
International Civil Aviation Organization (‘‘ICAO’’), 999 University Street, Montréal, Quebec H3C 5H7,
Canada, 1–514–954–8219, http://www.icao.int:
ICAO Technical Instructions available from: INTEREG, International Regulations, Publishing and
Distribution Organization, P.O. Box 60105, Chicago, IL 60660.
Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (‘‘ICAO Technical Instructions’’), 171.8; 171.22;
2009–2010 Edition. 171.23; 171.24;
172.202; 172.401;
172.512; 172.602;
173.56; 173.320;
175.33; 178.3.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 3, rue de Varembé, P.O. Box 131, CH—1211, GENEVA
20, Switzerland:
Fuel cell technologies—Part 6–1: Micro fuel cell power systems—Safety, IEC/PAS 62282–6– § 175.10.
1:2006(E), First Edition 2006–02, with Corrigendum 1, First Edition 2007–04.
International Maritime Organization (‘‘IMO’’), 4 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7SR, United Kingdom
or New York Nautical Instrument & Service Corporation, 140 West Broadway, New York, NY 10013,
+44 (0) 20 7735 7611, http://www.imo.org:
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, (‘‘SOLAS’’) 176.63, 176.84. Amendments 2002,
Chapter II–2/Regulation 19, Consolidated Edition 2004..
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (‘‘IMDG Code’’), 2008 Edition, Incorporating Amendment 171.22; 171.23;
34–08 (English Edition), Volumes 1 and 2. 171.25; 172.101
Appendix B;
172.202; 172.401;
172.502; 172.602;
173.21; 173.56;
176.2; 176.5;
176.11; 176.27;
176.30; 176.84;
178.3; 178.274.
International Organization for Standardization, Case Postale 56, CH–1211, Geneve 20, Switzerland,
http://www.iso.org:
Also available from: ANSI 25, West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036, 1–212–642–4900, http://
www.ansi.org.
ISO 535–1991(E) Paper and board—Determination of water absorptiveness—Cobb method ....... 178.516; 178.707;
178.708.
ISO 1496–1: 1990 (E)—Series 1 freight containers—Specification and testing, Part 1: General 173.411
cargo containers. Fifth Edition, (August 15, 1990).
ISO 1496–3—Series 1 freight containers—Specification and testing—Part 3: Tank containers for 178.74; 178.75;
liquids, gases and pressurized dry bulk, Fourth edition, March 1995, (E). 178.274.
ISO 2431–1984(E) Standard Cup Method ........................................................................................ 173.121.
ISO 2592–1973(E) Petroleum products—Determination of flash and fire points—Cleveland open 173.120.
cup method.
ISO 2919–1980(E) Sealed radioactive sources—Classification ....................................................... 173.469.
ISO 3036–1975(E) Board—Determination of puncture resistance ................................................... 178.708.
ISO 3574–1986(E) Cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities ............ 178.503; Part 178,
appendix C.
ISO 3807–2, Cylinders for acetylene—Basic requirements—Part 2: Cylinders with fusible plugs, 173.303; 178.71.
First edition, March 2000, (E).
ISO 4126–1 Safety valves—Part 1: General Requirements, December 15, 1991, First Edition ..... 178.274.
ISO 6406, Gas cylinders—Seamless steel gas cylinders—Periodic inspection and testing, Sec- 180.207.
ond edition, February 2005, (E).
ISO 6892 Metallic materials—Tensile testing, July 15, 1984, First Edition ...................................... 178.274.
ISO 7225, Gas cylinders—Precautionary labels, Second Edition, July 2005, (E) ........................... 178.71.
ISO 7866, Gas cylinders—Refillable seamless aluminum alloy gas cylinders—Design, construc- 178.71.
tion and testing, First edition, June 1999, (E).
ISO 8115 Cotton bales—Dimensions and density, 1986 Edition ..................................................... 172.102.
ISO 9809–1: Gas cylinders—Refillable seamless steel gas cylinders—Design, construction and 178.37; 178.71;
testing—Part 1: Quenched and tempered steel cylinders with tensile strength less than 1 100 178.75.
MPa., First edition, June 1999, (E).
ISO 9809–2: Gas cylinders—Refillable seamless steel gas cylinders—Design, construction and 178.71; 178.75.
testing—Part 2: Quenched and tempered steel cylinders with tensile strength greater than or
equal to 1 100 MPa., First edition, June 2000, (E).
ISO 9809–3: Gas cylinders—Refillable seamless steel gas cylinders—Design, construction and 178.71; 178.75.
testing—Part 3: Normalized steel cylinders, First edition, December 2000, (E).
ISO 9978:1992(E)—Radiation protection—Sealed radioactive sources—Leakage test methods. 173.469.
First Edition, (February 15, 1992).
91
§ 171.7 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
ISO 10156:1996, Gases and Gas Mixtures—Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the se- 173.115.
lection of cylinder valve outlets, Second edition, February 1996 (E).
ISO 10156–2:2005, Gas cylinders—Gases and gas mixtures—Part 2: Determination of oxidizing ability of 173.115.
toxic and corrosive gases and gas mixtures, First edition, August 2005, (E).
ISO 10297, Gas cylinders—Refillable gas cylinder valves—Specification and type testing, First 173.301b, 178.71.
edition, May 1999, (E).
ISO 10461, Gas cylinders—Seamless aluminum—alloy gas cylinders—Periodic inspection and 180.207.
testing, Second edition, February 2005, (E).
ISO 10462, Gas cylinders—Transportable cylinders for dissolved acetylene—Periodic inspection 180.207.
and maintenance, Second edition, February 2005, (E).
ISO 11114–1, Transportable gas cylinders—Compatibility of cylinder and valve materials with 173.301b; 178.71.
gas contents—Part 1: Metallic materials, First edition, October 1997, (E).
ISO 11114–2, Transportable gas cylinders—Compatibility of cylinder and valve materials with 173.301b; 178.71.
gas contents—Part 2: Non-metallic materials, First edition, December 2000, (E).
ISO 11117, Gas cylinders—Valve protection caps and valve guards for industrial and medical 173.301b.
gas cylinders—Design, construction and tests, First edition, August 1998, (E).
ISO 11118, Gas cylinders—Non-refillable metallic gas cylinders—Specification and test methods, 178.71.
First edition, October 1999, (E).
ISO 11119–1, Gas cylinders—Gas cylinders of composite construction—Specification and test 178.71.
methods—Part 1: Hoop-wrapped composite gas cylinders, First edition, May 2002, (E).
ISO 11119–2, Gas cylinders—Gas cylinders of composite construction—Specification and test 178.71.
methods—Part 2: Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders with load-sharing
metal liners, First edition, May 2002, (E).
ISO 11119–3, Gas cylinders of composite construction—Specification and test methods—Part 3: 178.71.
Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders with non-load-sharing metallic or non-
metallic liners, First edition, September 2002, (E).
ISO 11120, Gas cylinders—Refillable seamless steel tubes of water capacity between 150 L and 178.71; 178.75.
3000 L—Design, construction and testing, First edition, March 1999, (E).
ISO 11621, Gas cylinders—Procedures for change of gas service, First edition, April 1997, (E) .. 173.302, 173.336,
173.337.
ISO 11623, Transportable gas cylinders—Periodic inspection and testing of composite gas cyl- 180.207.
inders, First edition, March 2002, (E).
National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, 1055 Crupper Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43229:
National Board Inspection Code, A Manual for Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, NB–23, 180.413.
1992 Edition.
National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269:
NFPA 58-Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2001 Edition ................................................................... 173.315.
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road,
Springfield, VA 22151:
USDC, NBS Handbook H–28 (1957), 1957 Handbook of Screw-Thread Standards for Federal 179.2; 178.45;
Services, December 1966 Edition. 178.46.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), OECD Publications and Information
Center, 2001 L Street, N.W., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036:
OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, No. 404 ‘‘Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion,’’ 1992 ..... 173.137.
Transport Canada, TDG Canadian Government Publishing Center, Supply and Services, Canada, Ot-
tawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 059, 416–973–1868, http://www.tc.gc.ca:
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (Transport Canada TDG Regulations), August 171.12; 171.22;
2001 including Clear Language Amendments SOR 2001–286, Amendment 1 (SOR/2002–306) 171.23; 172.401;
August 8, 2002; Amendment 2 (SOR/2003–273) July 24, 2003; Amendment 3 (SOR/2003– 172.502; 172.519;
400) December 3, 2003; Amendment 4 (SOR/2005–216) July 13, 2005; Amendment 5 (SOR/ 172.602; 173.31;
2005–279) September 21, 2005; and subsection 4.18(5) of Amendment 6 (SOR/2008–34) 173.32; 173.33.
February 7, 2008.
Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association, 1020 Princess Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314:
TTMA RP No. 61–98, Performance of manhole and/or Fill Opening Assemblies on MC 306, 180.405.
DOT 406, Non-ASME MC 312 and Non-ASME DOT 412 Cargo Tanks, June 1, 1998.
TTMA RP No. 81–97, Performance of Spring Loaded Pressure Relief Valves on MC 306, MC 178.345–10;
307, MC 312, DOT 406, DOT 407, and DOT 412 Tanks, July 1, 1997 Edition. 178.346–3.
TTMA TB No. 107, Procedure for Testing In-Service Unmarked and/or Uncertified MC 306 and 180.405.
Non-ASME MC 312 Type Cargo Tank Manhole Covers, June 1, 1998 Edition.
United Nations, Publications, 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2–853, New York, NY 10017, 1–212–
963–8302, http://unp.un.org.
UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Fifteenth revised edition (2007). Volumes I 171.8; 171.12;
and II. 171.22; 171.23;
172.202; 172.401;
172.502; 173.22;
173.24; 173.24b;
173.40; 173.56;
173.192; 173.197;
173.302b;
173.304b; 178.75;
178.274; 178.801.
92
UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Manual of Tests and Criteria, Fourth re- 172.102; 173.21;
vised edition, (2003), and Addendum 2, (2004). 173.56; 173.57;
173.58; 173.115;
173.124; 173.125;
173.127; 173.128;
173.137; 173.185;
Part 173, appen-
dix H; 178.274.
United States Enrichment Corporation, Inc. (USEC):
USEC Inc., 6903 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20817.
USEC–651—Good Handling Practices for Uranium Hexafluoride, Revision 8, January 1999 ........ 173.417
(b) List of informational materials not by reference and are included for infor-
requiring incorporation by reference. The mational purposes. These materials
materials listed in this paragraph do may be used as noted in those sections
not require approval for incorporation in which the material is referenced.
American Biological Safety Association

1202 Allanson Road, Mundelein, IL 60060
Risk Group Classification for Infectious Agents, 1998 .................................................................................... 173.134
American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),
3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016–5991
Process Safety Progress Journal, Vol. 21, No. 2.
Example of a Test Method for Venting Sizing: OPPSD/SPI Methodology ..................................................... Note to § 173.
225(h)(3)(vi).
American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428:
Noncurrent ASTM Standards are available from: Engineering Societies Library, 354 East 47th Street,
New York, NY 10017
ASTM E 380–89 Standards for Metric Practice .............................................................................................. 171.10
Association of American Railroads,
American Railroads Building, 50 F Street, NW., Washington, DC 20001
AAR Catalog Nos. SE60CHT; SE60CC; SE60CHTE; SE60CE; SE60DC; SE60DE ..................................... 179.14
AAR Catalog Nos. SE67CC; SE67CE; SE67BHT; SE67BC; SE67BHTE; SE67BE ...................................... 179.14
AAR Catalog Nos. SE68BHT; SE68BC; SE68BHTE; SE68BE ...................................................................... 179.14
AAR Catalog Nos. SE69AHTE; SE69AE ........................................................................................................ 179.14
AAR Catalog Nos. SF70CHT; SF70CC; SF70CHTE; SF70CE ...................................................................... 179.14
AAR Catalog Nos. SF73AC; SF73AE; SF73AHT; SF73AHTE ....................................................................... 179.14
AAR Catalog Nos. SF79CHT; SF79CC; SF79CHTE; SF79CE ...................................................................... 179.14
Bureau of Explosives,
Hazardous Materials Systems (BOE), Association of American Railroads, American Railroads Build-
ing, 50 F Street, NW., Washington, DC 20001
Fetterley’s Formula (The Determination of the Relief Dimensions for Safety Valves on Containers in 173.315
which Liquefied gas is charged and when the exterior surface of the container is exposed to a tem-
perature of 1,200 °F.).
Pamphlet 6, Illustrating Methods for Loading and Bracing Carload and Less-Than-Carload Shipments of 174.55; 174.101;
Explosives and Other Dangerous Articles, 1962. 174.112; 174.115;
174.290
Pamphlet 6A (includes appendix No. 1, October 1944 and appendix 2, December 1945), Illustrating Meth- 174.101; 174.290
ods for Loading and Bracing Carload and Less-Than-Carload Shipments of Loaded Projectiles, Loaded
Bombs, etc., 1943.
Pamphlet 6C, Illustrating Methods for Loading and Bracing Trailers and Less-Than-Trailer Shipments of 174.55; 174.63;
Explosives and Other Dangerous Articles Via Trailer-on-Flatcar (TOFC) or Container-on-Flatcar 174.101; 174.112;
(COFC), 1985. 174.115
Emergency Handling of Hazardous Materials in Surface Transportation, 1989 ............................................. 171.7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, Fourth Edition, April 1999 ................................... 173.134
Compressed Gas Association, Inc., 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, Chantilly, Virginia 20151
CGA C–1.1, Personnel Training and Certification Guidelines for Cylinder Requalification By the Volu- 180.209
metric Expansion Method, 2004, First Edition.
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD 20892
NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules (NIH Guidelines), January 2001, Ap- 173.134
pendix B.
Pantone Incorporated
590 Commerce Boulevard, Carlstadt, New Jersey 07072–3098
Pantone  Formula guide coated/uncoated, Second Edition 2004 ................................................................. 172.407, 172.519
93
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Society of Plastics Industries, Inc.,

Organic Peroxide Producers Safety Division, 1275 K Street, NW., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005
Self Accelerating Decomposition Temperature Test, 1972 ............................................................................. 173.21
Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association,
1020 Princess Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, telephone (703) 549–3010, http://www.ttmanet.org:
TTMA RP No. 96–01, TTMA RP No. 96–01, Structural Integrity of DOT 406, DOT 407, and DOT 412 Cy- 178.345–3
lindrical Cargo Tanks, January 2001 Edition.
[Amdt. 171–111, 55 FR 52466, Dec. 21, 1990; 71 FR 78611, Dec. 29, 2006; 75 FR 69, Jan. 4, 2010]
EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER citations affecting § 171.7, see the List of CFR Sec-
tions Affected which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and on GPO
Access.
EDITORIAL NOTE: At 68 FR 19273, Apr. 18, 2003, § 171.7(a)(3) was amended by removing the
entry for ‘‘TTMA TB No. 81’’ under ‘‘Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association’’. The amend-
ment could not be incorporated because that entry does not exist.
§ 171.8 Definitions and abbreviations. Asphyxiant gas means a gas which di-
lutes or replaces oxygen normally in
In this subchapter,
the atmosphere.
Administrator means the Adminis-
trator, Pipeline and Hazardous Mate- Associate Administrator means the As-
rials Safety Administration. sociate Administrator for Hazardous
Aerosol means any non-refillable re- Materials Safety, Pipeline and Haz-
ceptacle containing a gas compressed, ardous Materials Safety Administra-
liquefied or dissolved under pressure, tion.
the sole purpose of which is to expel a Atmospheric gases means air, nitro-
nonpoisonous (other than a Division 6.1 gen, oxygen, argon, krypton, neon and
Packing Group III material) liquid, xenon.
paste, or powder and fitted with a self- Authorized Inspection Agency means:
closing release device allowing the con- (1) A jurisdiction which has adopted
tents to be ejected by the gas. and administers one or more sections
Aggregate lithium content means the of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Ves-
sum of the grams of lithium content or sel Code as a legal requirement and has
equivalent lithium content contained a representative serving as a member
by the cells comprising a battery. of the ASME Conference Committee; or
Agricultural product means a haz- (2) an insurance company which has
ardous material, other than a haz- been licensed or registered by the ap-
ardous waste, whose end use directly propriate authority of a State of the
supports the production of an agricul- United States or a Province of Canada
tural commodity including, but not to underwrite boiler and pressure ves-
limited to a fertilizer, pesticide, soil sel insurance in such State or Prov-
amendment or fuel. An agricultural ince.
product is limited to a material in Authorized Inspector means an Inspec-
Class 3, 8 or 9, Division 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, or tor who is currently commissioned by
6.1, or an ORM-D material. the National Board of Boiler and Pres-
Approval means a written authoriza- sure Vessel Inspectors and employed as
tion, including a competent authority an Inspector by an Authorized Inspec-
approval, from the Associate Adminis- tion Agency.
trator or other designated Department Bag means a flexible packaging made
official, to perform a function for of paper, plastic film, textiles, woven
which prior authorization by the Asso- material or other similar materials.
ciate Administrator is required under Bar means 1 BAR = 100 kPa (14.5 psi).
subchapter C of this chapter (49 CFR Barge means a non-selfpropelled ves-
parts 171 through 180.) sel.
Approved means approval issued or Biological product. See § 173.134 of this
recognized by the Department unless subchapter.
otherwise specifically indicated in this Biological substances, Category B. See
subchapter. § 173.134 of this subchapter.
94
Bottle means an inner packaging hav- for the transport of gases in Division
ing a neck of relatively smaller cross 2.3 is limited to a water capacity of
section than the body and an opening 1,000 L.
capable of holding a closure for reten- Bureau of Explosives means the Bu-
tion of the contents. reau of Explosives (B of E) of the Asso-
Bottom shell means that portion of a ciation of American Railroads.
tank car tank surface, excluding the C means Celsius or Centigrade.
head ends of the tank car tank, that Captain of the Port (COTP) means the
lies within two feet, measured circum- officer of the Coast Guard, under the
ferentially, of the bottom longitudinal command of a District Commander, so
center line of the tank car tank. designated by the Commandant for the
Box means a packaging with com- purpose of giving immediate direction
plete rectangular or polygonal faces, to Coast Guard law enforcement activi-
made of metal, wood, plywood, recon- ties within an assigned area. As used in
stituted wood, fiberboard, plastic, or this subchapter, the term Captain of the
other suitable material. Holes appro- Port includes an authorized representa-
priate to the size and use of the pack- tive of the Captain of the Port.
aging, for purposes such as ease of han- Carfloat means a vessel that operates
dling or opening, or to meet classifica- on a short run on an irregular basis and
tion requirements, are permitted as serves one or more points in a port
long as they do not compromise the in- area as an extension of a rail line or
tegrity of the packaging during trans- highway over water, and does not oper-
portation, and are not otherwise pro- ate in ocean, coastwise, or ferry serv-
hibited in this subchapter. ice.
Break-bulk means packages of haz-
Cargo aircraft only means an aircraft
ardous materials that are handled indi-
that is used to transport cargo and is
vidually, palletized, or unitized for pur-
not engaged in carrying passengers.
poses of transportation as opposed to
For purposes of this subchapter, the
bulk and containerized freight.
terms cargo aircraft only, cargo-only air-
Btu means British thermal unit.
craft and cargo aircraft have the same
Bulk packaging means a packaging,
meaning.
other than a vessel or a barge, includ-
ing a transport vehicle or freight con- Cargo tank means a bulk packaging
tainer, in which hazardous materials that:
are loaded with no intermediate form (1) Is a tank intended primarily for
of containment. A Large Packaging in the carriage of liquids or gases and in-
which hazardous materials are loaded cludes appurtenances, reinforcements,
with an intermediate form of contain- fittings, and closures (for the definition
ment, such as one or more articles or of a tank, see 49 CFR 178.320, 178.337–1,
inner packagings, is also a bulk pack- or 178.338–1, as applicable);
aging. Additionally, a bulk packaging (2) Is permanently attached to or
has: * * * forms a part of a motor vehicle, or is
(1) A maximum capacity greater than not permanently attached to a motor
450 L (119 gallons) as a receptacle for a vehicle but which, by reason of its size,
liquid; construction or attachment to a motor
(2) A maximum net mass greater vehicle is loaded or unloaded without
than 400 kg (882 pounds) and a max- being removed from the motor vehicle;
imum capacity greater than 450 L (119 and
gallons) as a receptacle for a solid; or (3) Is not fabricated under a speci-
(3) A water capacity greater than 454 fication for cylinders, intermediate
kg (1000 pounds) as a receptacle for a bulk containers, multi-unit tank car
gas as defined in § 173.115 of this sub- tanks, portable tanks, or tank cars.
chapter. Cargo tank motor vehicle means a
Bundle of cylinders means assemblies motor vehicle with one or more cargo
of UN cylinders fastened together and tanks permanently attached to or
interconnected by a manifold and forming an integral part of the motor
transported as a unit. The total water vehicle.
capacity for the bundle may not exceed Cargo vessel means: (1) Any vessel
3,000 L, except that a bundle intended other than a passenger vessel; and
95
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) Any ferry being operated under law for the control or regulation of a
authority of a change of character cer- particular aspect of the transportation
tificate issued by a Coast Guard Offi- of hazardous materials (dangerous
cer-in-Charge, Marine Inspection. goods). The term Appropriate Authority,
Carrier means a person who trans- as used in the ICAO Technical Instruc-
ports passengers or property in com- tions (IBR, see § 171.7), has the same
merce by rail car, aircraft, motor vehi- meaning as Competent Authority. For
cle, or vessel. purposes of this subchapter, the Asso-
CC means closed-cup. ciate Administrator is the Competent
Character of vessel means the type of Authority for the United States.
service in which the vessel is engaged Composite packaging means a pack-
at the time of carriage of a hazardous aging consisting of an outer packaging
material. and an inner receptacle, so constructed
Class means hazard class. See hazard that the inner receptacle and the outer
class. packaging form an integral packaging.
Class 1. See § 173.50 of this subchapter. Once assembled it remains thereafter
Class 2. See § 173.115 of this sub- an integrated single unit; it is filled,
chapter. stored, shipped and emptied as such.
Class 3. See § 173.120 of this sub- Compressed gas. See § 173.115 of this
chapter. subchapter.
Class 4. See § 173.124 of this sub- Consignee means the person or place
chapter. shown on a shipping document, pack-
Class 5. See § 173.128 of this sub- age marking, or other media as the lo-
chapter. cation to which a carrier is directed to
Class 6. See § 173.132 of this sub- transport a hazardous material.
chapter. Consumer commodity means a material
Class 7. See § 173.403 of this sub- that is packaged and distributed in a
chapter. form intended or suitable for sale
Class 8. See § 173.136 of this sub- through retail sales agencies or instru-
chapter. mentalities for consumption by indi-
Class 9. See § 173.140 of this sub- viduals for purposes of personal care or
chapter. household use. This term also includes
Closure means a device which closes drugs and medicines.
an opening in a receptacle.
Containership means a cargo vessel
COFC means container-on-flat-car.
designed and constructed to transport,
Combination packaging means a com-
within specifically designed cells, port-
bination of packaging, for transport able tanks and freight containers
purposes, consisting of one or more which are lifted on and off with their
inner packagings secured in a non-bulk contents intact.
outer packaging. It does not include a
Corrosive material. See § 173.136 of this
composite packaging.
subchapter.
Combustible liquid. See § 173.120 of this
subchapter. Crate means an outer packaging with
Commerce means trade or transpor- incomplete surfaces.
tation in the jurisdiction of the United Crewmember means a person assigned
States within a single state; between a to perform duty in an aircraft during
place in a state and a place outside of flight time.
the state; that affects trade or trans- Cryogenic liquid. See § 173.115(g) of
portation between a place in a state this subchapter.
and place outside of the state; or on a Cultures and stocks. See § 173.134 of
United States-registered aircraft. this subchapter.
Compatibility group letter means a des- Cylinder means a pressure vessel de-
ignated alphabetical letter used to cat- signed for pressures higher than 40 psia
egorize different types of explosive sub- and having a circular cross section. It
stances and articles for purposes of does not include a portable tank,
stowage and segregation. See § 173.52 of multi-unit tank car tank, cargo tank,
this subchapter. or tank car.
Competent Authority means a national Dangerous when wet material. See
agency responsible under its national § 173.124 of this subchapter.
96
Design Certifying Engineer means a (2) Is in a liquid phase with a flash

person registered with the Department point at or above 38 °C (100 °F) that is
in accordance with subpart F of part intentionally heated and offered for
107 of this chapter who has the knowl- transportation or transported at or
edge and ability to perform stress anal- above its flash point; or
ysis of pressure vessels and otherwise (3) Is in a solid phase and at a tem-
determine whether a cargo tank design perature at or above 240 °C (464 °F).
and construction meets the applicable Engine means a locomotive propelled
DOT specification. A Design Certifying by any form of energy and used by a
Engineer meets the knowledge and abil- railroad.
ity requirements of this section by EPA means U.S. Environmental Pro-
meeting any one of the following re- tection Agency.
quirements: Equivalent lithium content means, for
(1) Has an engineering degree and one a lithium-ion cell, the product of the
year of work experience in cargo tank rated capacity, in ampere-hours, of a
structural or mechanical design; lithium-ion cell times 0.3, with the re-
(2) Is currently registered as a profes- sult expressed in grams. The equivalent
sional engineer by appropriate author- lithium content of a battery equals the
ity of a state of the United States or a sum of the grams of equivalent lithium
province of Canada; or content contained in the component
(3) Has at least three years’ experi- cells of the battery.
ence in performing the duties of a De- Etiologic agent. See § 173.134 of this
sign Certifying Engineer prior to Sep- subchapter.
tember 1, 1991. EX number means a number preceded
Designated facility means a hazardous by the prefix ‘‘EX’’, assigned by the As-
waste treatment, storage, or disposal sociate Administrator, to an item that
facility that has been designated on has been evaluated under the provi-
the manifest by the generator. sions of § 173.56 of this subchapter.
District Commander means the Dis- Explosive. See § 173.50 of this sub-
trict Commander of the Coast Guard, chapter.
or his authorized representative, who
F means degree Fahrenheit.
has jurisdiction in the particular geo-
Farmer means a person engaged in
graphical area.
the production or raising of crops,
Division means a subdivision of a haz-
poultry, or livestock.
ard class.
DOD means the U.S. Department of Federal hazardous material transpor-
Defense. tation law means 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.
Domestic transportation means trans- Ferry vessel means a vessel which is
portation between places within the limited in its use to the carriage of
United States other than through a for- deck passengers or vehicles or both, op-
eign country. erates on a short run on a frequent
DOT or Department means U.S. De- schedule between two points over the
partment of Transportation. most direct water route, other than in
Drum means a flat-ended or convex- ocean or coastwise service, and is of-
ended cylindrical packaging made of fered as a public service of a type nor-
metal, fiberboard, plastic, plywood, or mally attributed to a bridge or tunnel.
other suitable materials. This defini- Filling density has the following
tion also includes packagings of other meanings:
shapes made of metal or plastic (e.g., (1) For compressed gases in cylinders,
round taper-necked packagings or pail- see § 173.304a(a)(2) table note 1.
shaped packagings) but does not in- (2) For compressed gases in tank
clude cylinders, jerricans, wooden bar- cars, see § 173.314(c) table note 1.
rels or bulk packagings. (3) For compressed gases in cargo
Elevated temperature material means a tanks and portable tanks, see
material which, when offered for trans- § 173.315(a) table note 1.
portation or transported in a bulk (4) For cryogenic liquids in cylinders,
packaging: except hydrogen, see § 173.316(c)(1).
(1) Is in a liquid phase and at a tem- (5) For hydrogen, cryogenic liquid in
perature at or above 100 °C (212 °F); cylinders, see § 173.316(c)(3) table note 1.
97
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(6) For cryogenic liquids in cargo Gross weight or Gross mass means the
tanks, see § 173.318(f)(1). weight of a packaging plus the weight
(7) For cryogenic liquids in tank cars, of its contents.
see § 173.319(d)(1). Hazard class means the category of
Flammable gas. See § 173.115 of this hazard assigned to a hazardous mate-
subchapter. rial under the definitional criteria of
Flammable liquid. See § 173.120 of this part 173 of this subchapter and the pro-
subchapter. visions of the § 172.101 table. A material
may meet the defining criteria for
Flammable solid. See § 173.124 of this
more than one hazard class but is as-
subchapter.
signed to only one hazard class.
Flash point. See § 173.120 of this sub- Hazard zone means one of four levels
chapter. of hazard (Hazard Zones A through D)
Freight container means a reusable assigned to gases, as specified in
container having a volume of 64 cubic § 173.116(a) of this subchapter, and one
feet or more, designed and constructed of two levels of hazards (Hazard Zones
to permit being lifted with its contents A and B) assigned to liquids that are
intact and intended primarily for con- poisonous by inhalation, as specified in
tainment of packages (in unit form) § 173.133(a) of this subchapter. A hazard
during transportation. zone is based on the LC50 value for
Fuel cell means an electrochemical acute inhalation toxicity of gases and
device that converts the energy of the vapors, as specified in § 173.133(a).
chemical reaction between a fuel, such Hazardous material means a substance
as hydrogen or hydrogen rich gases, al- or material that the Secretary of
cohols, or hydrocarbons, and an oxi- Transportation has determined is capa-
dant, such as air or oxygen, to direct ble of posing an unreasonable risk to
current (d.c.) power, heat, and other re- health, safety, and property when
action products. transported in commerce, and has des-
Fuel cell cartridge or fuel cartridge ignated as hazardous under section 5103
means an article that stores fuel for of Federal hazardous materials trans-
discharge into the fuel cell through a portation law (49 U.S.C. 5103). The term
valve(s) that controls the discharge of includes hazardous substances, haz-
fuel into the fuel cell. ardous wastes, marine pollutants, ele-
Fuel cell system means a fuel cell with vated temperature materials, mate-
an installed fuel cell cartridge together rials designated as hazardous in the
with wiring, valves, and other attach- Hazardous Materials Table (see 49 CFR
ments that connect the fuel cell or car- 172.101), and materials that meet the
tridge to the device it powers. The fuel defining criteria for hazard classes and
cell or cartridge may be so constructed divisions in part 173 of subchapter C of
this chapter.
that it forms an integral part of the de-
Hazardous substance for the purposes
vice or may be removed and connected
of this subchapter, means a material,
manually to the device.
including its mixtures and solutions,
Fuel tank means a tank other than a that—
cargo tank, used to transport flam- (1) Is listed in the appendix A to
mable or combustible liquid, or com- § 172.101 of this subchapter;
pressed gas for the purpose of sup- (2) Is in a quantity, in one package,
plying fuel for propulsion of the trans- which equals or exceeds the reportable
port vehicle to which it is attached, or quantity (RQ) listed in the appendix A
for the operation of other equipment to § 172.101 of this subchapter; and
on the transport vehicle. (3) When in a mixture or solution—
Fumigated lading. See §§ 172.302(g) and (i) For radionuclides, conforms to
173.9. paragraph 7 of the appendix A to
Gas means a material which has a § 172.101.
vapor pressure greater than 300 kPa (ii) For other than radionuclides, is
(43.5 psia) at 50 °C (122 °F) or is com- in a concentration by weight which
pletely gaseous at 20 °C (68 °F) at a equals or exceeds the concentration
standard pressure of 101.3 kPa (14.7 corresponding to the RQ of the mate-
psia). rial, as shown in the following table:
98
Concentration by (iii) Prepares hazardous materials for

weight
RQ pounds (kilograms) transportation;
Percent PPM (iv) Is responsible for safety of trans-
5000 (2270) ....................................... 10 100,000 porting hazardous materials;
1000 (454) ......................................... 2 20,000 (v) Operates a vehicle used to trans-
100 (45.4) .......................................... 0.2 2,000 port hazardous materials.
10 (4.54) ............................................ 0.02 200
1 (0.454) ............................................ 0.002 20 Hazmat employer means:
(1) A person who employs or uses at
The term does not include petroleum, least one hazmat employee on a full-
including crude oil or any fraction time, part time, or temporary basis;
thereof which is not otherwise specifi- and who:
cally listed or designated as a haz- (i) Transports hazardous materials in
ardous substance in appendix A to commerce;
§ 172.101 of this subchapter, and the (ii) Causes hazardous materials to be
term does not include natural gas, nat- transported in commerce; or
ural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas,
(iii) Designs, manufactures, fab-
or synthetic gas usable for fuel (or mix-
ricates, inspects, marks, maintains, re-
tures of natural gas and such synthetic
gas). conditions, repairs or tests a package,
Hazardous waste, for the purposes of container, or packaging component
this chapter, means any material that that is represented, marked, certified,
is subject to the Hazardous Waste or sold by that person as qualified for
Manifest Requirements of the U.S. En- use in transporting hazardous mate-
vironmental Protection Agency speci- rials in commerce;
fied in 40 CFR part 262. (2) A person who is self-employed (in-
Hazmat means a hazardous material. cluding an owner-operator of a motor
Hazmat employee means: (1) A person vehicle, vessel, or aircraft) trans-
who is: porting materials in commerce; and
(i) Employed on a full-time, part who:
time, or temporary basis by a hazmat (i) Transports hazardous materials in
employer and who in the course of such commerce;
full time, part time or temporary em- (ii) Causes hazardous materials to be
ployment directly affects hazardous transported in commerce; or
materials transportation safety; (iii) Designs, manufactures, fab-
(ii) Self-employed (including an ricates, inspects, marks, maintains, re-
owner-operator of a motor vehicle, ves- conditions, repairs or tests a package,
sel, or aircraft) transporting hazardous container, or packaging component
materials in commerce who in the that is represented, marked, certified,
course of such self-employment di- or sold by that person as qualified for
rectly affects hazardous materials use in transporting hazardous mate-
transportation safety; rials in commerce; or
(iii) A railroad signalman; or
(3) A department, agency, or instru-
(iv) A railroad maintenance-of-way
employee. mentality of the United States Govern-
(2) This term includes an individual, ment, or an authority of a State, polit-
employed on a full time, part time, or ical subdivision of a State, or an Indian
temporary basis by a hazmat employer, tribe; and who:
or who is self-employed, who during (i) Transports hazardous materials in
the course of employment: commerce;
(i) Loads, unloads, or handles haz- (ii) Causes hazardous materials to be
ardous materials; transported in commerce; or
(ii) Designs, manufactures, fab- (iii) Designs, manufactures, fab-
ricates, inspects, marks, maintains, re- ricates, inspects, marks, maintains, re-
conditions, repairs, or tests a package, conditions, repairs or tests a package,
container or packaging component container, or packaging component
that is represented, marked, certified, that is represented, marked, certified,
or sold as qualified for use in trans- or sold by that person as qualified for
porting hazardous material in com- use in transporting hazardous mate-
merce. rials in commerce.
99
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Hermetically sealed means closed by aging or article and is itself enclosed in

fusion, gasketing, crimping, or equiva- an outer packaging.
lent means so that no gas or vapor can Intermodal container means a freight
enter or escape. container designed and constructed to
Household waste means any solid permit it to be used interchangeably in
waste (including garbage, trash, and two or more modes of transport.
sanitary waste from septic tanks) de- Intermodal portable tank or IM portable
rived from households (including single tank means a specific class of portable
and multiple residences, hotels and tanks designed primarily for inter-
motels, bunkhouses, ranger stations, national intermodal use.
crew quarters, campgrounds, picnic International transportation means
grounds, and day-use recreation areas). transportation—
This term is not applicable to consoli- (1) Between any place in the United
dated shipments of household haz- States and any place in a foreign coun-
ardous materials transported from col- try;
lection centers. A collection center is a (2) Between places in the United
central location where household waste States through a foreign country; or
is collected. (3) Between places in one or more for-
HMR means the Hazardous Materials eign countries through the United
Regulations, Parts 171 through 180 of States.
this chapter. Irritating material. See § 173.132(a)(2) of
IAEA means International Atomic this subchapter.
Energy Agency. Jerrican means a metal or plastic
IATA means International Air Trans- packaging of rectangular or polygonal
port Association. cross-section.
ICAO means International Civil Avia- Large packaging means a packaging
tion Organization. that—
IMO means International Maritime (1) Consists of an outer packaging
Organization. that contains articles or inner pack-
Incorporated by reference or IBR agings;
means a publication or a portion of a (2) Is designated for mechanical han-
publication that is made a part of the dling;
regulations of this subchapter. See (3) Exceeds 400 kg net mass or 450 li-
§ 171.7. ters (118.9 gallons) capacity;
Infectious substance (etiologic agent). (4) Has a volume of not more than 3
See § 173.134 of this subchapter. cubic meters (m3) (see § 178.801(i) of this
Inner packaging means a packaging subchapter); and
for which an outer packaging is re- (5) Conforms to the requirements for
quired for transport. It does not in- the construction, testing and marking
clude the inner receptacle of a com- of Large Packagings as specified in
posite packaging. subparts P and Q of part 178 of this sub-
Inner receptacle means a receptacle chapter.
which requires an outer packaging in Limited quantity, when specified as
order to perform its containment func- such in a section applicable to a par-
tion. The inner receptacle may be an ticular material, means the maximum
inner packaging of a combination amount of a hazardous material for
packaging or the inner receptacle of a which there is a specific labeling or
composite packaging. packaging exception.
Intermediate bulk container or IBC Lighter means a mechanically oper-
means a rigid or flexible portable pack- ated flame-producing device employing
aging, other than a cylinder or port- an ignition device and containing a
able tank, which is designed for me- Class 3 or a Division 2.1 material. For
chanical handling. Standards for IBCs design, capacity, and filling density re-
manufactured in the United States are quirements for lighters containing a
set forth in subparts N and O of part Division 2.1 material, see § 173.308.
178 of this subchapter. Lighter refill means a pressurized con-
Intermediate packaging means a pack- tainer that does not contain an igni-
aging which encloses an inner pack- tion device but does contain a release
100
device and is intended for use as a re- when in a solution or mixture of one or
placement cartridge in a lighter or to more marine pollutants, is packaged in
refill a lighter with a Division 2.1 flam- a concentration which equals or ex-
mable gas fuel. For capacity limits, see ceeds:
§ 173.306(h) of this subchapter. (1) Ten percent by weight of the solu-
Liquid means a material, other than tion or mixture for materials listed in
an elevated temperature material, with the appendix; or
a melting point or initial melting point (2) One percent by weight of the solu-
of 20 °C (68 °F) or lower at a standard tion or mixture for materials that are
pressure of 101.3 kPa (14.7 psia). A vis- identified as severe marine pollutants
cous material for which a specific in the appendix.
melting point cannot be determined Marking means a descriptive name,
must be subjected to the procedures identification number, instructions,
specified in ASTM D 4359 ‘‘Standard cautions, weight, specification, or UN
Test Method for Determining Whether marks, or combinations thereof, re-
a Material is Liquid or Solid’’ (IBR, see quired by this subchapter on outer
§ 171.7). packagings of hazardous materials.
Liquid phase means a material that Material of trade means a hazardous
meets the definition of liquid when material, other than a hazardous
evaluated at the higher of the tempera- waste, that is carried on a motor vehi-
ture at which it is offered for transpor- cle—
tation or at which it is transported, (1) For the purpose of protecting the
not at the 38 °C (100 °F) temperature health and safety of the motor vehicle
specified in ASTM D 4359 (IBR, see operator or passengers;
§ 171.7). (2) For the purpose of supporting the
Lithium content means the mass of operation or maintenance of a motor
lithium in the anode of a lithium metal vehicle (including its auxiliary equip-
or lithium alloy cell. The lithium con- ment); or
tent of a battery equals the sum of the (3) By a private motor carrier (in-
grams of lithium content contained in cluding vehicles operated by a rail car-
the component cells of the battery. For rier) in direct support of a principal
a lithium-ion cell see the definition for business that is other than transpor-
‘‘equivalent lithium content’’. tation by motor vehicle.
Loading incidental to movement means Material poisonous by inhalation or
loading by carrier personnel or in the Material toxic by inhalation means:
presence of carrier personnel of pack- (1) A gas meeting the defining cri-
aged or containerized hazardous mate- teria in § 173.115(c) of this subchapter
rial onto a transport vehicle, aircraft, and assigned to Hazard Zone A, B, C, or
or vessel for the purpose of trans- D in accordance with § 173.116(a) of this
porting it, including the loading, subchapter;
blocking and bracing a hazardous ma- (2) A liquid (other than as a mist)
terials package in a freight container meeting the defining criteria in
or transport vehicle, and segregating a § 173.132(a)(1)(iii) of this subchapter and
hazardous materials package in a assigned to Hazard Zone A or B in ac-
freight container or transport vehicle cordance with § 173.133(a) of this sub-
from incompatible cargo. For a bulk chapter; or
packaging, loading incidental to move- (3) Any material identified as an in-
ment means filling the packaging with halation hazard by a special provision
a hazardous material for the purpose of in column 7 of the § 172.101 table.
transporting it. Loading incidental to Maximum allowable working pressure
movement includes transloading. or MAWP: For DOT specification cargo
Magazine vessel means a vessel used tanks used to transport liquid haz-
for the receiving, storing, or dispensing ardous materials, see § 178.320(a) of this
of explosives. subchapter.
Magnetic material. See § 173.21(d) of Maximum capacity means the max-
this subchapter. imum inner volume of receptacles or
Marine pollutant, means a material packagings.
which is listed in appendix B to § 172.101 Maximum net mass means the allow-
of this subchapter (also see § 171.4) and, able maximum net mass of contents in
101
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
a single packaging, or as used in sub- United States, including the territorial

part M of part 178 of this subchapter, seas.
the maximum combined mass of inner Non-bulk packaging means a pack-
packaging, and the contents thereof. aging which has:
Mechanical displacement meter prover (1) A maximum capacity of 450 L (119
means a mechanical device used in the gallons) or less as a receptacle for a
oilfield service industry consisting of a liquid;
pipe assembly that is used to calibrate (2) A maximum net mass of 400 kg
the accuracy and performance of me- (882 pounds) or less and a maximum ca-
ters that measure the quantities of a pacity of 450 L (119 gallons) or less as a
product being pumped or transferred at receptacle for a solid; or
facilities such as drilling locations, re- (3) A water capacity of 454 kg (1000
fineries, tank farms, and loading racks. pounds) or less as a receptacle for a gas
Metered delivery service means a cargo as defined in § 173.115 of this sub-
tank unloading operation conducted at chapter.
a metered flow rate of 378.5 L (100 gal- Nonflammable gas. See § 173.115 of this
lons) per minute or less through an at- subchapter.
tached delivery hose with a nominal in- N.O.S. means not otherwise specified.
side diameter of 3.175 cm (11⁄4 inches) or N.O.S. description means a shipping
less. description from the § 172.101 table
Miscellaneous hazardous material. See which includes the abbreviation n.o.s.
§ 173.140 of this subchapter. NPT means an American Standard
taper pipe thread conforming to the re-
Mixture means a material composed
quirements of NBS Handbook H–28
of more than one chemical compound
(IBR, see § 171.7).
or element.
NRC (non-reusable container) means a
Mode means any of the following
packaging (container) whose reuse is
transportation methods; rail, highway,
restricted in accordance with the pro-
air, or water.
visions of § 173.28 of this subchapter.
Motor vehicle includes a vehicle, ma- Occupied caboose means a rail car
chine, tractor, trailer, or semitrailer, being used to transport non-passenger
or any combination thereof, propelled personnel.
or drawn by mechanical power and Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection
used upon the highways in the trans- means a person from the civilian or
portation of passengers or property. It military branch of the Coast Guard
does not include a vehicle, locomotive, designated as such by the Commandant
or car operated exclusively on a rail or and who under the supervision and di-
rails, or a trolley bus operated by elec- rection of the Coast Guard District
tric power derived from a fixed over- Commander is in charge of a des-
head wire, furnishing local passenger ignated inspection zone for the per-
transportation similar to street-rail- formance of duties with respect to the
way service. enforcement and administration of
Movement means the physical trans- title 52, Revised Statutes, acts amend-
fer of a hazardous material from one atory thereof or supplemental thereto,
geographic location to another by rail rules and regulations thereunder, and
car, aircraft, motor vehicle, or vessel. the inspection required thereby.
Multiple-element gas container or Offshore supply vessel means a cargo
MEGC means assemblies of UN cyl- vessel of less than 500 gross tons that
inders, tubes, or bundles of cylinders regularly transports goods, supplies or
interconnected by a manifold and as- equipment in support of exploration or
sembled within a framework. The term production of offshore mineral or en-
includes all service equipment and ergy resources.
structural equipment necessary for the Operator means a person who controls
transport of gases. the use of an aircraft, vessel, or vehi-
Name of contents means the proper cle.
shipping name as specified in § 172.101 Organic peroxide. See § 173.128 of this
of this subchapter. subchapter.
Navigable waters means, for the pur- ORM means other regulated mate-
poses of this subchapter, waters of the rial. See § 173.144 of this subchapter.
102
Outage or ullage means the amount a person being carried on a vessel other
by which a packaging falls short of than:
being liquid full, usually expressed in (1) The owner or his representative;
percent by volume. (2) The operator;
Outer packaging means the outermost (3) A bona fide member of the crew
enclosure of a composite or combina- engaged in the business of the vessel
tion packaging together with any ab- who has contributed no consideration
sorbent materials, cushioning and any for his carriage and who is paid for his
other components necessary to contain services; or
and protect inner receptacles or inner (4) A guest who has not contributed
packagings. any consideration directly or indi-
Overpack, except as provided in sub- rectly for his carriage.
part K of part 178 of this subchapter, Passenger-carrying aircraft means an
means an enclosure that is used by a aircraft that carries any person other
single consignor to provide protection than a crewmember, company em-
or convenience in handling of a pack- ployee, an authorized representative of
age or to consolidate two or more the United States, or a person accom-
packages. Overpack does not include a panying the shipment.
transport vehicle, freight container, or Passenger vessel means—
aircraft unit load device. Examples of (1) A vessel subject to any of the re-
overpacks are one or more packages: quirements of the International Con-
(1) Placed or stacked onto a load vention for the Safety of Life at Sea,
board such as a pallet and secured by 1974, which carries more than 12 pas-
strapping, shrink wrapping, stretch sengers;
wrapping, or other suitable means; or (2) A cargo vessel documented under
(2) Placed in a protective outer pack- the laws of the United States and not
aging such as a box or crate. subject to that Convention, which car-
ries more than 16 passengers;
Oxidizer. See § 173.127 of this sub-
(3) A cargo vessel of any foreign na-
chapter.
tion that extends reciprocal privileges
Oxidizing gas means a gas which may,
and is not subject to that Convention
generally by providing oxygen, cause
and which carries more than 16 pas-
or contribute to the combustion of
sengers; and
other material more than air does.
(4) A vessel engaged in a ferry oper-
Oxygen generator (chemical) means a ation and which carries passengers.
device containing chemicals that upon Person means an individual, corpora-
activation release oxygen as a product tion, company, association, firm, part-
of chemical reaction. nership, society, joint stock company;
Package or Outside Package means a or a government, Indian tribe, or au-
packaging plus its contents. For radio- thority of a government or tribe offer-
active materials, see § 173.403 of this ing a hazardous material for transpor-
subchapter. tation in commerce or transporting a
Packaging means a receptacle and hazardous material to support a com-
any other components or materials mercial enterprise. This term does not
necessary for the receptacle to perform include the United States Postal Serv-
its containment function in conform- ice or, for purposes of 49 U.S.C. 5123 and
ance with the minimum packing re- 5124, a Department, agency, or instru-
quirements of this subchapter. For ra- mentality of the government.
dioactive materials packaging, see Person who offers or offeror means:
§ 173.403 of this subchapter. (1) Any person who does either or
Packing group means a grouping ac- both of the following:
cording to the degree of danger pre- (i) Performs, or is responsible for per-
sented by hazardous materials. Pack- forming, any pre-transportation func-
ing Group I indicates great danger; tion required under this subchapter for
Packing Group II, medium danger; transportation of the hazardous mate-
Packing Group III, minor danger. See rial in commerce.
§ 172.101(f) of this subchapter. (ii) Tenders or makes the hazardous
Passenger (With respect to vessels and material available to a carrier for
for the purposes of part 176 only) means transportation in commerce.
103
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) A carrier is not an offeror when it (4) Securing a closure on a filled or

performs a function required by this partially filled hazardous materials
subchapter as a condition of accept- package or container or on a package
ance of a hazardous material for trans- or container containing a residue of a
portation in commerce (e.g., reviewing hazardous material.
shipping papers, examining packages (5) Marking a package to indicate
to ensure that they are in conformance that it contains a hazardous material.
with this subchapter, or preparing (6) Labeling a package to indicate
shipping documentation for its own that it contains a hazardous material.
use) or when it transfers a hazardous (7) Preparing a shipping paper.
material to another carrier for contin- (8) Providing and maintaining emer-
ued transportation in commerce with- gency response information.
out performing a pre-transportation (9) Reviewing a shipping paper to
function. verify compliance with the HMR or
PHMSA means the Pipeline and Haz- international equivalents.
ardous Materials Safety Administra- (10) For each person importing a haz-
tion, U.S. Department of Transpor- ardous material into the United States,
tation, Washington, DC 20590. providing the shipper with timely and
Placarded car means a rail car which complete information as to the HMR
is placarded in accordance with the re- requirements that will apply to the
quirements of part 172 of this sub- transportation of the material within
chapter. the United States.
Poisonous gas. See § 173.115 of this sub- (11) Certifying that a hazardous ma-
chapter. terial is in proper condition for trans-
portation in conformance with the re-
Poisonous materials. See § 173.132 of
quirements of the HMR.
this subchapter.
(12) Loading, blocking, and bracing a
Portable tank means a bulk packaging hazardous materials package in a
(except a cylinder having a water ca- freight container or transport vehicle.
pacity of 1000 pounds or less) designed (13) Segregating a hazardous mate-
primarily to be loaded onto, or on, or rials package in a freight container or
temporarily attached to a transport ve- transport vehicle from incompatible
hicle or ship and equipped with skids, cargo.
mountings, or accessories to facilitate (14) Selecting, providing, or affixing
handling of the tank by mechanical placards for a freight container or
means. It does not include a cargo transport vehicle to indicate that it
tank, tank car, multi-unit tank car contains a hazardous material.
tank, or trailer carrying 3AX, 3AAX, or Primary hazard means the hazard
3T cylinders. class of a material as assigned in the
Preferred route or Preferred highway is § 172.101 table.
a highway for shipment of highway Private track or Private siding means:
route controlled quantities of radioactive (i) Track located outside of a carrier’s
materials so designated by a State right-of-way, yard, or terminals where
routing agency, and any Interstate the carrier does not own the rails, ties,
System highway for which an alter- roadbed, or right-of-way, or
native highway has not been des- (ii) Track leased by a railroad to a
ignated by such State agency as pro- lessee, where the lease provides for,
vided by § 397.103 of this title. and actual practice entails, exclusive
Pre-transportation function means a use of that trackage by the lessee and/
function specified in the HMR that is or a general system railroad for pur-
required to assure the safe transpor- pose of moving only cars shipped to or
tation of a hazardous material in com- by the lessee, and where the lessor oth-
merce, including— erwise exercises no control over or re-
(1) Determining the hazard class of a sponsibility for the trackage or the
hazardous material. cars on the trackage.
(2) Selecting a hazardous materials Proper shipping name means the name
packaging. of the hazardous material shown in
(3) Filling a hazardous materials Roman print (not italics) in § 172.101 of
packaging, including a bulk packaging. this subchapter.
104
Psi means pounds per square inch. Reportable quantity (RQ) for the pur-
Psia means pounds per square inch poses of this subchapter means the
absolute. quantity specified in column 2 of the
Psig means pounds per square inch appendix to § 172.101 for any material
gauge. identified in column 1 of the appendix.
Public vessel means a vessel owned by Research means investigation or ex-
and being used in the public service of perimentation aimed at the discovery
the United States. It does not include a of new theories or laws and the dis-
vessel owned by the United States and covery and interpretation of facts or
engaged in a trade or commercial serv- revision of accepted theories or laws in
ice or a vessel under contract or char- the light of new facts. Research does
ter to the United States. not include the application of existing
Pyrophoric liquid. See § 173.124(b) of technology to industrial endeavors.
this subchapter. Residue means the hazardous mate-
Radioactive materials. See § 173.403 of rial remaining in a packaging, includ-
this subchapter for definitions relating ing a tank car, after its contents have
to radioactive materials. been unloaded to the maximum extent
Rail car means a car designed to practicable and before the packaging is
carry freight or non-passenger per- either refilled or cleaned of hazardous
sonnel by rail, and includes a box car, material and purged to remove any
flat car, gondola car, hopper car, tank hazardous vapors.
car, and occupied caboose. Reused packaging. See § 173.28 of this
Railroad means a person engaged in subchapter.
transportation by rail. SADT means self-accelerated decom-
Receptacle means a containment ves- position temperature. See § 173.21(f) of
sel for receiving and holding materials, this subchapter.
including any means of closing. Salvage packaging means a special
Reconditioned packaging. See § 173.28 packaging conforming to § 173.3 of this
of this subchapter. subchapter into which damaged, defec-
Registered Inspector means a person tive, leaking, or non-conforming haz-
registered with the Department in ac- ardous materials packages, or haz-
cordance with subpart F of part 107 of ardous materials that have spilled or
this chapter who has the knowledge leaked, are placed for purposes of
and ability to determine whether a transport for recovery or disposal.
cargo tank conforms to the applicable SCF (standard cubic foot) means one
DOT specification. A Registered Inspec- cubic foot of gas measured at 60 °F. and
tor meets the knowledge and ability re- 14.7 psia.
quirements of this section by meeting Secretary means the Secretary of
any one of the following requirements: Transportation.
(1) Has an engineering degree and one Self-defense spray means an aerosol or
year of work experience relating to the non-pressurized device that:
testing and inspection of cargo tanks; (1) Is intended to have an irritating
(2) Has an associate degree in engi- or incapacitating effect on a person or
neering and two years of work experi- animal; and
ence relating to the testing and inspec- (2) Meets no hazard criteria other
tion of cargo tanks; than for Class 9 (for example, a pepper
(3) Has a high school diploma (or spray; see § 173.140(a) of this sub-
General Equivalency Diploma) and chapter) and, for an aerosol, Division
three years of work experience relating 2.1 or 2.2 (see § 173.115 of this sub-
to the testing and inspection of cargo chapter), except that it may contain
tanks; or not more than two percent by mass of
(4) Has at least three years’ experi- a tear gas substance (e.g.,
ence performing the duties of a Reg- chloroacetophenone (CN) or 0-
istered Inspector prior to September 1, chlorobenzylmalonitrile (CS); see
1991. § 173.132(a)(2) of this subchapter.)
Regulated medical waste. See § 173.134 Settled pressure means the pressure
of this subchapter. exerted by the contents of a UN pres-
Remanufactured packagings. See sure receptacle in thermal and diffu-
§ 173.28 of this subchapter. sive equilibrium.
105
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Sharps. See § 173.134 of this sub- iana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Amer-
chapter. ican Samoa, Guam, or any other terri-
Shipping paper means a shipping tory or possession of the United States
order, bill of lading, manifest or other designated by the Secretary.
shipping document serving a similar State-designated route means a pre-
purpose and prepared in accordance ferred route selected in accordance
with subpart C of part 172 of this chap- with U.S. DOT ‘‘Guidelines for Select-
ter. ing Preferred Highway Routes for
Siftproof packaging means a pack- Highway Route Controlled Quantities
aging impermeable to dry contents, in- of Radioactive Materials’’ or an equiv-
cluding fine solid material produced alent routing analysis which ade-
during transportation. quately considers overall risk to the
Single packaging means a non-bulk public.
packaging other than a combination Storage incidental to movement means
packaging. storage of a transport vehicle, freight
Solid means a material which is not a container, or package containing a haz-
gas or a liquid. ardous material by any person between
Solution means any homogeneous liq- the time that a carrier takes physical
uid mixture of two or more chemical possession of the hazardous material
compounds or elements that will not for the purpose of transporting it in
undergo any segregation under condi- commerce until the package con-
tions normal to transportation. taining the hazardous material is phys-
Special permit means a document ically delivered to the destination indi-
issued by the Associate Administrator, cated on a shipping document, package
or other designated Department offi- marking, or other medium, or, in the
cial, under the authority of 49 U.S.C. case of a private motor carrier, be-
5117 permitting a person to perform a tween the time that a motor vehicle
function that is not otherwise per-
driver takes physical possession of the
mitted under subchapters A or C of this
hazardous material for the purpose of
chapter, or other regulations issued
transporting it in commerce until the
under 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq. (e.g., Federal
driver relinquishes possession of the
Motor Carrier Safety routing require-
package at its destination and is no
ments). The terms ‘‘special permit’’
longer responsible for performing func-
and ‘‘exemption’’ have the same mean-
tions subject to the HMR with respect
ing for purposes of subchapters A or C
to that particular package.
of this chapter or other regulations
issued under 49 U.S.C. 5101 through (1) Storage incidental to movement in-
5128. cludes—
Specification packaging means a pack- (i) Storage at the destination shown
aging conforming to one of the speci- on a shipping document, including
fications or standards for packagings storage at a transloading facility, pro-
in part 178 or part 179 of this sub- vided the shipping documentation iden-
chapter. tifies the shipment as a through-ship-
Spontaneously combustible material. ment and identifies the final destina-
See § 173.124(b) of this subchapter. tion or destinations of the hazardous
Stabilized means that the hazardous material; and
material is in a condition that pre- (ii) Rail cars containing hazardous
cludes uncontrolled reaction. This may materials that are stored on track that
be achieved by methods such as adding does not meet the definition of ‘‘pri-
an inhibiting chemical, degassing the vate track or siding’’ in § 171.8, even if
hazardous material to remove dis- those cars have been delivered to the
solved oxygen and inerting the air destination shown on the shipping doc-
space in the package, or maintaining ument.
the hazardous material under tempera- (2) Storage incidental to movement
ture control. does not include storage of a hazardous
State means a State of the United material at its final destination as
States, the District of Columbia, the shown on a shipping document.
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Stowage means the act of placing haz-
Commonwealth of the Northern Mar- ardous materials on board a vessel.
106
Strong outer packaging means the out- during switching operations or where
ermost enclosure that provides protec- the operation is that of classifying and
tion against the unintentional release assembling rail cars within a railroad
of its contents. It is a packaging that yard for the purpose of making or
is sturdy, durable, and constructed so breaking up trains.
that it will retain its contents under Trainship means a vessel other than a
normal conditions of transportation. In rail car ferry or carfloat, specifically
addition, a strong outer packaging equipped to transport railroad vehicles,
must meet the general packaging re- and fitted with installed securing de-
quirements of subpart B of part 173 of vices to tie down each vehicle.
this subchapter but need not comply Transloading means the transfer of a
with the specification packaging re- hazardous material by any person from
quirements in part 178 of the sub- one bulk packaging to another bulk
chapter. For transport by aircraft, a packaging, from a bulk packaging to a
strong outer packaging is subject to non-bulk packaging, or from a non-
§ 173.27 of this subchapter. The terms bulk packaging to a bulk packaging for
‘‘strong outside container’’ and ‘‘strong the purpose of continuing the move-
outside packaging’’ are synonymous ment of the hazardous material in com-
with ‘‘strong outer packaging.’’ merce.
Subsidiary hazard means a hazard of a Transport vehicle means a cargo-car-
material other than the primary haz- rying vehicle such as an automobile,
ard. (See primary hazard). van, tractor, truck, semitrailer, tank
Table in § 172.101 or § 172.101 table car or rail car used for the transpor-
means the Hazardous Materials Table tation of cargo by any mode. Each
in § 172.101 of this subchapter. cargo-carrying body (trailer, rail car,
Technical name means a recognized etc.) is a separate transport vehicle.
chemical name or microbiological Transportation or transport means the
name currently used in scientific and movement of property and loading, un-
technical handbooks, journals, and loading, or storage incidental to that
texts. Generic descriptions are author- movement.
ized for use as technical names pro- UFC means Uniform Freight Classi-
vided they readily identify the general fication.
chemical group, or microbiological UN means United Nations.
group. Examples of acceptable generic UN cylinder means a transportable
chemical descriptions are organic phos- pressure receptacle with a water capac-
phate compounds, petroleum aliphatic ity not exceeding 150 L that has been
hydrocarbons and tertiary amines. For marked and certified as conforming to
proficiency testing only, generic the applicable requirements in part 178
microbiological descriptions such as of this subchapter.
bacteria, mycobacteria, fungus, and UN portable tank means an inter-
viral samples may be used. Except for modal tank having a capacity of more
names which appear in subpart B of than 450 liters (118.9 gallons). It in-
part 172 of this subchapter, trade cludes a shell fitted with service equip-
names may not be used as technical ment and structural equipment, includ-
names. ing stabilizing members external to the
TOFC means trailer-on-flat-car. shell and skids, mountings or acces-
Top shell means the tank car tank sories to facilitate mechanical han-
surface, excluding the head ends and dling. A UN portable tank must be ca-
bottom shell of the tank car tank. pable of being filled and discharged
Toxin. See § 173.134 of this subchapter. without the removal of its structural
Trailership means a vessel, other than equipment and must be capable of
a carfloat, specifically equipped to being lifted when full. Cargo tanks, rail
carry motor transport vehicles and tank car tanks, non-metallic tanks,
fitted with installed securing devices non-specification tanks, bulk bins, and
to tie down each vehicle. The term IBCs and packagings made to cylinder
trailership includes Roll-on/Roll-off (RO/ specifications are not UN portable
RO) vessels. tanks.
Train means one or more engines cou- UN pressure receptacle means a UN
pled with one or more rail cars, except cylinder or tube.
107
§ 171.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
UN Recommendations means the UN transport vehicle, aircraft, or vessel, or

Recommendations on the Transport of for a bulk packaging, emptying a haz-
Dangerous Goods (IBR, see § 171.7). ardous material from the bulk pack-
UN standard packaging means a packaging after the hazardous material has
aging conforming to standards in the been delivered to the consignee when
UN Recommendations (IBR, see § 171.7). performed by carrier personnel or in
UN tube means a seamless transport- the presence of carrier personnel or, in
able pressure receptacle with a water the case of a private motor carrier,
capacity exceeding 150 L but not more while the driver of the motor vehicle
than 3,000 L that has been marked and from which the hazardous material is
certified as conforming to the require- being unloaded immediately after
ments in part 178 of this subchapter. movement is completed is present dur-
Undeclared hazardous material means ing the unloading operation.
a hazardous material that is: (1) Sub- (Emptying a hazardous material from a
ject to any of the hazard communica- bulk packaging while the packaging is
tion requirements in subparts C (Ship- on board a vessel is subject to separate
ping Papers), D (Marking), E (Label- regulations as delegated by Depart-
ing), and F (Placarding) of Part 172 of ment of Homeland Security Delegation
this subchapter, or an alternative No. 0170.1 at 2(103).) Unloading inci-
marking requirement in Part 173 of dental to movement includes
this subchapter (such as §§ 173.4(a)(10) transloading.
and 173.6(c)); and (2) offered for trans- Vessel includes every description of
portation in commerce without any watercraft, used or capable of being
visible indication to the person accept- used as a means of transportation on
ing the hazardous material for trans- the water.
portation that a hazardous material is Viscous liquid means a liquid material
present, on either an accompanying which has a measured viscosity in ex-
shipping document, or the outside of a
cess of 2500 centistokes at 25 °C. (77 °F.)
transport vehicle, freight container, or
when determined in accordance with
package.
the procedures specified in ASTM
Unintentional release means the es-
Method D 445–72 ‘‘Kinematic Viscosity
cape of a hazardous material from a
of Transparent and Opaque Liquids
package on an occasion not anticipated
(and the Calculation of Dynamic Vis-
or planned. This includes releases re-
cosity)’’ or ASTM Method D 1200–70
sulting from collision, package fail-
‘‘Viscosity of Paints, Varnishes, and
ures, human error, criminal activity,
Lacquers by Ford Viscosity Cup.’’
negligence, improper packing, or un-
usual conditions such as the operation Volatility refers to the relative rate of
of pressure relief devices as a result of evaporation of materials to assume the
over-pressurization, overfill or fire ex- vapor state.
posure. It does not include releases, Water reactive material. See § 173.124(c)
such as venting of packages, where al- of this subchapter.
lowed, and the operational discharge of Water resistant means having a degree
contents from packages. of resistance to permeability by and
Unit load device means any type of damage caused by water in liquid form.
freight container, aircraft container, Wooden barrel means a packaging
aircraft pallet with a net, or aircraft made of natural wood, of round cross-
pallet with a net over an igloo. section, having convex walls, con-
United States means a State of the sisting of staves and heads and fitted
United States, the District of Colum- with hoops.
bia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Working pressure for purposes of UN
the Commonwealth of the Northern pressure receptacles, means the settled
Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, pressure of a compressed gas at a ref-
American Samoa, Guam, or any other erence temperature of 15 °C (59 °F).
territory or possession of the United W.T. means watertight.
States designated by the Secretary.
Unloading incidental to movement [Amdt. 171–32, 41 FR 15994, Apr. 15, 1976]
means removing a packaged or con- EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
tainerized hazardous material from a tations affecting § 171.8, see the List of CFR
108
Sections Affected which appears in the Find- § 171.10 Units of measure.
ing Aids section of the printed volume and
on GPO Access. (a) General. To ensure compatibility
with international transportation
§ 171.9 Rules of construction. standards, most units of measure in
(a) In this subchapter, unless the con- this subchapter are expressed using the
text requires otherwise: International System of Units (‘‘SI’’ or
(1) Words imparting the singular in- metric). Where SI units appear, they
clude the plural; are the regulatory standard. U.S.
(2) Words imparting the plural in- standard or customary units, which ap-
clude the singular; and pear in parentheses following the SI
(3) Words imparting the masculine units, are for information only and are
gender include the feminine; not intended to be the regulatory
(b) In this subchapter, the word: (1) standard.
‘‘Shall’’ is used in an imperative sense;
(2) ‘‘Must’’ is used in an imperative (b) Abbreviations for SI units of
sense; measure generally used throughout
(3) ‘‘Should’’ is used in a rec- this subchapter are as shown in para-
ommendatory sense; graph (c) of this section. Customary
(4) ‘‘May’’ is used in a permissive units shown throughout this sub-
sense to state authority or permission chapter are generally not abbreviated.
to do the act described, and the words (c) Conversion values. (1) Conversion
‘‘no person may * * *’’ or ‘‘a person values are provided in the following
may not * * *’’ means that no person is table and are based on values provided
required, authorized, or permitted to in ASTM E 380, ‘‘Standard for Metric
do the act described; and Practice’’.
(5) ‘‘Includes’’ is used as a word of in- (2) If an exact conversion is needed,
clusion not limitation. the following conversion table should
[Amdt. 171–32, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as be used.
amended by Amdt. 171–32A, 41 FR 40630, Sept.
20, 1976; Amdt. 171–121, 58 FR 51528, Oct. 1,
1993; 75 FR 60338, Sept. 30, 2010]
TABLE OF CONVERSION FACTORS FOR SI UNITS
Measurement SI to U.S. standard U.S. standard to SI
Activity .................................................... 1 TBq=27 Ci .......................................... 1 Ci=0.037 TBq

Length .................................................... 1 cm=0.3937008 in ............................... 1 in=2.540000 cm
1 m=3.280840 ft .................................... 1 ft=0.3048000 m
Thickness ............................................... 1 mm=0.03937008 in ............................ 1 in=25.40000 mm
Mass (weight) ......................................... 1 kg=2.204622 lb .................................. 1 lb=0.4535924 kg
1 g=0.03527397 oz ............................... 1 oz=28.34952 g
Pressure ................................................. 1 kPa=0.1450377 psi ............................ 1 psi=6.894757 kPa
1 Bar=100 kPa=14.504 psi ................... 1 psi=0.06895 Bar
1 kPa=7.5 mm Hg .................................
Radiation level ....................................... 1 Sv/hr=100 rem/hr ............................... 1 rem/hr=0.01 Sv/hr
Volume (liquid) ....................................... 1 L=0.2641720 gal ................................ 1 gal=3.785412 L
1 mL=0.03381402 oz ............................ 1 oz=29.57353 mL
1 m3=35.31466 ft3 ................................. 1 ft3=0.02831685 m3
Density ................................................... 1 kg/m3=0.06242797 lb/ft3 .................... 1 lb/ft3=16.01846 kg/m3
Force ...................................................... 1 Newton = 0.2248 Pound-force .......... 1 Pound-force=4.483 N
Abbreviation for units of measure are as follows:
Unit of measure and abbreviation:
(SI): millimeter, mm; centimeter, cm; meter, m; gram, g; kilogram, kg; kiloPascal, kPa; liter, L; milliliter, mL; cubic meter, m3;
Terabecquerel, TBq; Gigabecquerel, GBq; millisievert, mSv; Newton, N;
(U.S.): Inch, in; foot, ft; ounce, oz; pound, lb; psig, psi; gallon, gal; cubic feet, ft 3; Curie, Ci; millicurie, mCi; millirem, mrem.
[Amdt. 171–111, 56 FR 66159, Dec. 20, 1991, as amended by Amdt. 171–136, 60 FR 49108, Sept. 21,
1995; Amdt. 171–135, 60 FR 50302, Sept. 28, 1995; 66 FR 33335, June 21, 2001; 66 FR 45378, Aug.
28, 2001; 68 FR 75740, Dec. 31, 2003]
109
§ 171.11 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 171.11 [Reserved] specified in the § 172.101 table for the

material to be transported;
§ 171.12 North American Shipments. (iii) The portable tank, cargo tank
(a) Requirements for the use of the motor vehicle or rail tank car con-
Transport Canada TDG Regulations. (1) forms to the requirements of all as-
A hazardous material transported from signed bulk packaging special provi-
Canada to the United States, from the sions (B codes, and T and TP codes) in
United States to Canada, or transiting § 172.102 of this subchapter; and
the United States to Canada or a for- (iv) The bulk packaging conforms to
eign destination may be offered for all applicable requirements of §§ 173.31,
transportation or transported by motor 173.32, 173.33 and 173.35 of this sub-
carrier and rail in accordance with the chapter, and parts 177 and 180 of this
Transport Canada TDG Regulations subchapter. The periodic retests and
(IBR, see § 171.7) as authorized in inspections required by §§ 173.31, 173.32
§ 171.22, provided the requirements in and 173.33 of this subchapter may be
§§ 171.22 and 171.23, as applicable, and performed in accordance with part 180
this section are met. In addition, a of this subchapter or in accordance
cargo tank motor vehicle, portable with the requirements of the TDG Reg-
tank or rail tank car authorized by the ulations provided that the intervals
Transport Canada TDG Regulations prescribed in part 180 of this sub-
may be used for transportation to, chapter are met.
from, or within the United States pro- (v) Rail tank cars must conform to
vided the cargo tank motor vehicle, the requirements of Canadian General
portable tank or rail tank car conforms Standards Board standard 43.147 (IBR,
to the applicable requirements of this see § 171.7).
section. Except as otherwise provided
(4) Cylinders. When the provisions of
in this subpart and subpart C of this
this subchapter require that a DOT
part, the requirements in parts 172, 173,
specification or a UN pressure recep-
and 178 of this subchapter do not apply
tacle must be used for a hazardous ma-
for a material transported in accord-
terial, a packaging authorized by the
ance with the Transport Canada TDG
Transport Canada TDG Regulations
Regulations.
(2) General packaging requirements. may be used only if it corresponds to
When the provisions of this subchapter the DOT specification or UN standard
require a DOT specification or UN authorized by this subchapter. Unless
standard packaging to be used for otherwise excepted in this subchapter,
transporting a hazardous material, a a cylinder (including a UN pressure re-
packaging authorized by the Transport ceptacle) may not be transported un-
Canada TDG Regulations may be used, less—
subject to the limitations of this part, (i) The packaging is a UN pressure re-
and only if it is equivalent to the cor- ceptacle marked with the letters
responding DOT specification or UN ‘‘CAN’’ for Canada as a country of
packaging (see § 173.24(d)(2) of this sub- manufacture or a country of approval
chapter) authorized by this subchapter. or is a cylinder that was manufactured,
(3) Bulk packagings. A portable tank, inspected and tested in accordance
cargo tank motor vehicle or rail tank with a DOT specification or a UN
car equivalent to a corresponding DOT standard prescribed in part 178 of this
specification and conforming to and subchapter, except that cylinders not
authorized by the Transport Canada conforming to these requirements must
TDG Regulations may be used pro- meet the requirements in § 171.23. Each
vided— cylinder must conform to the applica-
(i) An equivalent type of packaging is ble requirements in part 173 of this sub-
authorized for the hazardous material chapter for the hazardous material in-
according to the § 172.101 table of this volved.
subchapter; (ii) The packaging is a Canadian
(ii) The portable tank, cargo tank Transport Commission (CTC) specifica-
motor vehicle or rail tank car con- tion cylinder manufactured, originally
forms to the requirements of the appli- marked and approved in accordance
cable part 173 bulk packaging section with the CTC regulations and in full
110
conformance with the Transport Can- that is a material poisonous by inhala-

ada TDG Regulations. tion (see § 171.8) is transported by high-
(A) The CTC specification cor- way or rail from Mexico to the United
responds with a DOT specification and States, or from the United States to
the cylinder markings are the same as Mexico, the following requirements
those specified in this subchapter ex- apply:
cept that they were originally marked (1) The shipping description must in-
with the letters ‘‘CTC’’ in place of clude the words ‘‘Toxic Inhalation Haz-
‘‘DOT’’; ard’’ or ‘‘Poison-Inhalation Hazard’’ or
(B) The cylinder has been requalified ‘‘Inhalation Hazard’’, as required in
under a program authorized by the § 172.203(m) of this subchapter.
Transport Canada TDG Regulations or (2) The material must be packaged in
requalified in accordance with the re- accordance with requirements of this
quirements in § 180.205 within the pre- subchapter.
scribed requalification period provided (3) The package must be marked in
for the corresponding DOT specifica- accordance with § 172.313 of this sub-
tion; chapter.
(C) When the regulations authorize a (4) Except as provided in paragraph
cylinder for a specific hazardous mate- (e)(5) of this section, the package must
rial with a specification marking prefix be labeled or placarded POISON GAS or
of ‘‘DOT’’, a cylinder marked ‘‘CTC’’ POISON INHALATION HAZARD, as
which otherwise bears the same mark- appropriate, in accordance with sub-
ings that would be required of the spec- parts E and F of this subchapter.
ified ‘‘DOT’’ cylinder may be used; and (5) A label or placard that conforms
(D) Transport of the cylinder and the to the UN Recommendations (IBR, see
material it contains is in all other re- § 171.7) specifications for a ‘‘Division
spects in conformance with the re- 2.3’’ or ‘‘Division 6.1’’ label or placard
quirements of this subchapter (e.g. may be substituted for the POISON
valve protection, filling requirements, GAS or POISON INHALATION HAZ-
operational requirements, etc.). ARD label or placard required by
(5) Class 1 (explosive) materials. When §§ 172.400(a) and 172.504(e) of this sub-
transporting Class 1 (explosive) mate- chapter on a package transported in a
rial, rail and motor carriers must com- closed transport vehicle or freight con-
ply with 49 CFR 1572.9 and 1572.11 to the tainer. The transport vehicle or freight
extent the requirements apply. container must be marked with identi-
(6) Primary lithium batteries and cells. fication numbers for the material, re-
Packages containing primary lithium gardless of the total quantity con-
batteries and cells that meet the excep- tained in the transport vehicle or
tion in § 172.102, Special Provision 188 freight container, in the manner speci-
or 189 of this subchapter must be fied in § 172.313(c) of this subchapter
marked ‘‘PRIMARY LITHIUM BAT- and placarded as required by subpart F
TERIES—FORBIDDEN FOR TRANS- of this subchapter.
PORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIR-
CRAFT’’ or ‘‘LITHIUM METAL BAT- [Amdt. 171–111, 55 FR 52472, Dec. 21, 1990]
TERIES—FORBIDDEN FOR TRANS- EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
PORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIR- tations affecting § 171.12, see the List of CFR
CRAFT.’’ The provisions of this para- Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
graph do not apply to packages that ing Aids section of the printed volume and
contain 5 kg (11 pounds) net weight or on GPO Access.
less of primary lithium batteries cells
that are contained in or packed with § 171.12a [Reserved]
equipment.
(b) Shipments to or from Mexico. Unless § 171.14 Transitional provisions for im-
otherwise excepted, hazardous mate- plementing certain requirements.
rials shipments from Mexico to the General. The purpose of the provi-
United States or from the United sions of this section is to provide an or-
States to Mexico must conform to all derly transition to certain new require-
applicable requirements of this sub- ments so as to minimize any burdens
chapter. When a hazardous material associated with them.
111
§ 171.14 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(a) Previously filled packages—(1) (d) A final rule published in the FED-
Packages filled prior to October 1, 1991. ERAL REGISTER on December 29, 2006,
Notwithstanding the marking and la- effective January 1, 2007, resulted in re-
beling provisions of subparts D and E, visions to this subchapter. During the
respectively, of part 172, and the pack- transition period, until January 1, 2008,
aging provisions of part 173 and subpart as provided in paragraph (d)(1) of this
B of part 172 of this subchapter, a pack- section, a person may elect to comply
age may be offered for transportation with either the applicable require-
and transported prior to October 1, ments of this subchapter in effect on
2001, if it— December 31, 2006, or the requirements
(i) Conforms to the old requirements published in the December 29, 2006 final
of this subchapter in effect on Sep- rule.
tember 30, 1991; (1) Transition dates. The effective date
(ii) Was filled with a hazardous mate- of the final rule published on December
rial prior to October 1, 1991; 29, 2006 is January 1, 2007. A delayed
(iii) Is marked ‘‘Inhalation Hazard’’ if compliance date of January 1, 2008, is
appropriate, in accordance with authorized. Unless otherwise specified,
§ 172.313 of this subchapter or Special on and after January 1, 2008, all appli-
Provision 13, as assigned in the § 172.101 cable regulatory requirements adopted
table; and in the final rule in effect on January 1,
(iv) Is not emptied and refilled on or 2007, must be met.
after October 1, 1991. (2) Intermixing old and new require-
(2) Non-bulk packages filled prior to Oc- ments. Marking, labeling, placarding,
tober 1, 1996. Notwithstanding the pack- and shipping paper descriptions must
aging provisions of subpart B of part conform to either the old requirements
172 and the packaging provisions of of this subchapter in effect on Decem-
part 173 of this subchapter with respect ber 31, 2006, or the new requirements of
to UN standard packagings, a non-bulk this subchapter in the final rule with-
package other than a cylinder may be out intermixing communication ele-
offered for transportation and trans- ments, except that intermixing is per-
ported domestically prior to October 1, mitted during the applicable transition
1999, if it— period for packaging, hazard commu-
(i) Conforms to the requirements of nication and handling provisions, as
this subchapter in effect on September follows:
30, 1996; (i) If either shipping names or identi-
(ii) Was filled with a hazardous mate- fication numbers are identical, a ship-
rial prior to October 1, 1996; and ping paper may display the old ship-
(iii) Is not emptied and refilled on or ping description even if the package is
after October 1, 1996. marked and labeled under the new
(b) [Reserved] shipping description;
(c) Non-specification fiber drums. A (ii) If either shipping names or iden-
non-specification fiber drum with a re- tification numbers are identical, a
movable head is authorized for a liquid shipping paper may display the new
hazardous material in Packing Group shipping description; and
III that is not poisonous by inhalation (iii) Either old or new placards may
for which the packaging was author- be used regardless of whether old or
ized under the requirements of part 172 new shipping descriptions, labels, and
or part 173 of this subchapter in effect package markings are used.
on September 30, 1991. This authoriza- (3) [Reserved]
tion expires on the date on which funds (4) Until January 1, 2010, a hazardous
are authorized to be appropriated to material may be transported in an IM,
carry out chapter 51 of title 49, United IMO, or DOT Specification 51 portable
States Code (related to transportation tank in accordance with the T Codes
of hazardous materials), for fiscal years (Special Provisions) assigned to a haz-
beginning after September 30, 1997. In- ardous material in Column (7) of the
formation concerning this funding au- § 172.101 Table in effect on September
thorization date may be obtained by 30, 2001.
contacting the Office of the Associate (5) Proper shipping names that in-
Administrator. cluded the word ‘‘inhibited’’ prior to
112
the June 21, 2001 final rule in effect on Subpart B—Incident Reporting,
October 1, 2001 are authorized on pack- Notification, BOE Approvals
agings and shipping papers in place of and Authorization
the word ‘‘stabilized’’ until October 1,
2007. Proper shipping names that in- § 171.15 Immediate notice of certain
cluded the word ‘‘compressed’’ prior to hazardous materials incidents.
the final rule published on July 31, 2003 (a) General. As soon as practical but
and effective on October 1, 2003 may no later than 12 hours after the occur-
continue to be shown on packagings rence of any incident described in para-
and shipping papers until October 1, graph (b) of this section, each person in
2007. physical possession of the hazardous
(6) Section 172.202(a)(7) requires the material must provide notice to the
number and types of packages to be in- National Response Center (NRC) by
dicated on shipping papers. Until Octo- telephone at 800–424–8802 (toll free) or
ber 1, 2007, a person may elect to com- 202–267–2675 (toll call) or online at
ply with the requirements for the num- http://www.nrc.uscg.mil. Notice involv-
ber and type of packages in effect on ing an infectious substance (etiologic
September 30, 2003. agent) may be given to the Director,
(e) The shipping description se- Centers for Disease Control and Pre-
quences in effect on December 31, 2006, vention (CDC), U.S. Public Health
Service, Atlanta, GA, 800–232–0124 (toll
may be used until January 1, 2013.
free), in place of notice to the NRC.
(f) Except for transportation by high-
Each notice must include the following
way, a Division 5.2 label and a Division information:
5.2 placard conforming to the specifica- (1) Name of reporter;
tions in §§ 172.427 and 172.552, respec- (2) Name and address of person rep-
tively, of this subchapter in effect on resented by reporter;
December 31, 2006, may be used until (3) Phone number where reporter can
January 1, 2011. For transportation by be contacted;
highway, a Division 5.2 placard con- (4) Date, time, and location of inci-
forming to the specifications in § 172.552 dent;
of this subchapter in effect on Decem- (5) The extent of injury, if any;
ber 31, 2006 may be used until January (6) Class or division, proper shipping
1, 2014. name, and quantity of hazardous mate-
(g) The Class 3 and Division 6.1 classi- rials involved, if such information is
fication criteria and packing group as- available; and
signments in effect on December 31, (7) Type of incident and nature of
2006, may be used until January 1, 2012. hazardous material involvement and
(h) The proper shipping name ‘‘Gas- whether a continuing danger to life ex-
ohol gasoline mixed with ethyl alcohol, ists at the scene.
with not more than 20 percent alcohol’’ in (b) Reportable incident. A telephone
effect on January 28, 2008, may con- report is required whenever any of the
tinue to be used until October 1, 2010. following occurs during the course of
Effective October 1, 2010, the new prop- transportation in commerce (including
er shipping name ‘‘Ethanol and gaso- loading, unloading, and temporary
line mixture or ethanol and motor spir- storage):
it mixture or ethanol and petrol mix- (1) As a direct result of a hazardous
ture,’’ and the revised proper shipping material—
name ‘‘Gasohol gasoline mixed with (i) A person is killed;
ethyl alcohol, with not more than 10% al- (ii) A person receives an injury re-
quiring admittance to a hospital;
cohol’’ must be used, as appropriate.
(iii) The general public is evacuated
[Amdt. 171–131, 59 FR 67406, Dec. 29, 1994] for one hour or more;
EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci- (iv) A major transportation artery or
tations affecting § 171.14, see the List of CFR facility is closed or shut down for one
Sections Affected which appears in the Find- hour or more; or
ing Aids section of the printed volume and (v) The operational flight pattern or
on GPO Access. routine of an aircraft is altered;
113
§ 171.16 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) Fire, breakage, spillage, or sus- (1) Any of the circumstances set
pected radioactive contamination oc- forth in § 171.15(b);
curs involving a radioactive material (2) An unintentional release of a haz-
(see also § 176.48 of this subchapter); ardous material or the discharge of any
(3) Fire, breakage, spillage, or sus- quantity of hazardous waste;
pected contamination occurs involving (3) A specification cargo tank with a
an infectious substance other than a capacity of 1,000 gallons or greater con-
regulated medical waste; taining any hazardous material suffers
(4) A release of a marine pollutant structural damage to the lading reten-
occurs in a quantity exceeding 450 L tion system or damage that requires
(119 gallons) for a liquid or 400 kg (882 repair to a system intended to protect
pounds) for a solid; the lading retention system, even if
(5) A situation exists of such a nature there is no release of hazardous mate-
(e.g., a continuing danger to life exists rial;
at the scene of the incident) that, in (4) An undeclared hazardous material
the judgment of the person in posses- is discovered; or
sion of the hazardous material, it (5) A fire, violent rupture, explosion
should be reported to the NRC even or dangerous evolution of heat (i.e., an
though it does not meet the criteria of amount of heat sufficient to be dan-
paragraphs (b)(1), (2), (3) or (4) of this gerous to packaging or personal safety
section; or to include charring of packaging, melt-
(6) During transportation by aircraft, ing of packaging, scorching of pack-
a fire, violent rupture, explosion or aging, or other evidence) occurs as a di-
dangerous evolution of heat (i.e., an rect result of a battery or battery-pow-
amount of heat sufficient to be dan- ered device.
gerous to packaging or personal safety
(b) Providing and retaining copies of
to include charring of packaging, melt-
the report. Each person reporting under
ing of packaging, scorching of pack-
this section must—
aging, or other evidence) occurs as a di-
rect result of a battery or battery-pow- (1) Submit a written Hazardous Mate-
ered device. rials Incident Report to the Informa-
(c) Written report. Each person mak- tion Systems Manager, PHH–63, Pipe-
ing a report under this section must line and Hazardous Materials Safety
also make the report required by Administration, Department of Trans-
§ 171.16 of this subpart. portation, Washington, DC 20590–0001,
or an electronic Hazardous Material In-
NOTE TO § 171.15: Under 40 CFR 302.6, EPA cident Report to the Information Sys-
requires persons in charge of facilities (in- tem Manager, DHM–63, Research and
cluding transport vehicles, vessels, and air- Special Programs Administration, De-
craft) to report any release of a hazardous
substance in a quantity equal to or greater
partment of Transportation, Wash-
than its reportable quantity, as soon as that ington, DC 20590–0001 at http://
person has knowledge of the release, to hazmat.dot.gov;
DOT’s National Response Center at (toll (2) For an incident involving trans-
free) 800–424–8802 or (toll) 202–267–2675. portation by aircraft, submit a written
[68 FR 67759, Dec. 3, 2003, as amended at 72 or electronic copy of the Hazardous
FR 55684, Oct. 1, 2007; 74 FR 2233, Jan. 14, 2009; Materials Incident Report to the FAA
74 FR 53186, Oct. 16, 2009] Security Field Office nearest the loca-
tion of the incident; and
§ 171.16 Detailed hazardous materials (3) Retain a written or electronic
incident reports. copy of the Hazardous Materials Inci-
(a) General. Each person in physical dent Report for a period of two years at
possession of a hazardous material at the reporting person’s principal place
the time that any of the following inci- of business. If the written or electronic
dents occurs during transportation (in- Hazardous Materials Incident Report is
cluding loading, unloading, and tem- maintained at other than the reporting
porary storage) must submit a Haz- person’s principal place of business, the
ardous Materials Incident Report on report must be made available at the
DOT Form F 5800.1 (01/2004) within 30 reporting person’s principal place of
days of discovery of the incident: business within 24 hours of a request
114
for the report by an authorized rep- (3) An undeclared hazardous material

resentative or special agent of the De- discovered in an air passenger’s
partment of Transportation. checked or carry-on baggage during the
(c) Updating the incident report. A airport screening process. (For discrep-
Hazardous Materials Incident Report ancy reporting by carriers, see § 175.31
must be updated within one year of the of this subchapter.)
date of occurrence of the incident [68 FR 67759, Dec. 3, 2003; 69 FR 30119, May 26,
whenever: 2004, as amended at 70 FR 56091, Sept. 23,
(1) A death results from injury 2005; 74 FR 2233, Jan. 14, 2009]
caused by a hazardous material;
(2) There was a misidentification of §§ 171.17–171.18 [Reserved]
the hazardous material or package in-
formation on a prior incident report; § 171.19 Approvals or authorizations
(3) Damage, loss or related cost that issued by the Bureau of Explosives.
was not known when the initial inci- Effective December 31, 1998, approv-
dent report was filed becomes known; als or authorizations issued by the Bu-
or reau of Explosives (BOE), other than
(4) Damage, loss, or related cost those issued under part 179 of this sub-
changes by $25,000 or more, or 10% of chapter, are no longer valid.
the prior total estimate, whichever is [63 FR 37459, July 10, 1998]
greater.
(d) Exceptions. Unless a telephone re- § 171.20 Submission of Examination
port is required under the provisions of Reports.
§ 171.15 of this part, the requirements of (a) When it is required in this sub-
paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this sec- chapter that the issuance of an ap-
tion do not apply to the following inci- proval by the Associate Administrator
dents: be based on an examination by the Bu-
(1) A release of a minimal amount of reau of Explosives (or any other test
material from— facility recognized by PHMSA), it is
(i) A vent, for materials for which the responsibility of the applicant to
venting is authorized; submit the results of the examination
(ii) The routine operation of a seal, to the Associate Administrator.
pump, compressor, or valve; or (b) Applications for approval sub-
(iii) Connection or disconnection of mitted under paragraph (a) of this sec-
loading or unloading lines, provided tion, must be submitted to the Asso-
that the release does not result in ciate Administrator for Hazardous Ma-
property damage. terials Safety, Pipeline and Hazardous
(2) An unintentional release of haz- Materials Safety Administration,
ardous material when: Washington, DC 20590–0001.
(i) The material is properly classed (c) Any applicant for an approval ag-
as— grieved by an action taken by the As-
(A) ORM-D; or sociate Administrator, under this sub-
(B) a Packing Group III material in part may file an appeal with the Ad-
Class or Division 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 8, or 9; ministrator, PHMSA within 30 days of
(ii) Each package has a capacity of service of notification of a denial.
less than 20 liters (5.2 gallons) for liq-
[Amdt. 171–54, 45 FR 32692, May 19, 1980, as
uids or less than 30 kg (66 pounds) for
solids; 30, 1982; Amdt. 171–109, 55 FR 39978, Oct. 1,
(iii) The total aggregate release is 1990; Amdt. 171–111, 56 FR 66162, Dec. 20, 1991;
less than 20 liters (5.2 gallons) for liq- 66 FR 45378, Aug. 28, 2001]
uids or less than 30 kg (66 pounds) for
solids; and § 171.21 Assistance in investigations
(iv) The material is not— and special studies.
(A) Offered for transportation or (a) A shipper, carrier, package owner,
transported by aircraft, package manufacturer or certifier, re-
(B) A hazardous waste, or pair facility, or person reporting an in-
(C) An undeclared hazardous mate- cident under the provisions of § 171.16
rial. must:
115
§ 171.22 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(1) Make all records and information cordance with the international stand-
pertaining to the incident available to ards and regulations authorized in
an authorized representative or special paragraph (a) of this section—
agent of the Department of Transpor- (1) Is subject to the requirements of
tation upon request; and the applicable international standard
(2) Give an authorized representative or regulation and must be offered for
or special agent of the Department of transportation or transported in con-
Transportation reasonable assistance formance with the applicable standard
in the investigation of the incident. or regulation; and
(b) If an authorized representative or (2) Must conform to all applicable re-
special agent of the Department of
quirements of this subpart.
Transportation makes an inquiry of a
(c) Materials excepted from regulation
person required to complete an inci-
dent report in connection with a study under international standards and regu-
of incidents, the person shall: lations. A material designated as a haz-
(1) Respond to the inquiry within 30 ardous material under this subchapter,
days after its receipt or within such but excepted from or not subject to the
other time as the inquiry may specify; international transport standards and
and regulations authorized in paragraph (a)
(2) Provide true and complete an- of this section (e.g., paragraph 1.16 of
swers to any questions included in the the Transport Canada TDG Regula-
inquiry. tions excepts from regulation quan-
tities of hazardous materials less than
[68 FR 67760, Dec. 3, 2003] or equal to 500 kg gross transported by
rail) must be transported in accordance
Subpart C—Authorization and Re- with all applicable requirements of this
quirements for the Use of subchapter.
International Transport Stand- (d) Materials not regulated under this
ards and Regulations subchapter. Materials not designated as
hazardous materials under this sub-
SOURCE: 72 FR 25172, May 3, 2007, unless chapter but regulated by an inter-
otherwise noted. national transport standard or regula-
tion authorized in paragraph (a) of this
§ 171.22 Authorization and conditions section may be offered for transpor-
for the use of international stand- tation and transported in the United
ards and regulations.
States in full compliance (i.e., pack-
(a) Authorized international standards aged, marked, labeled, classed, de-
and regulations. This subpart author- scribed, stowed, segregated, secured)
izes, with certain conditions and limi- with the applicable international
tations, the offering for transportation transport standard or regulation.
and the transportation in commerce of (e) Forbidden materials. No person
hazardous materials in accordance may offer for transportation or trans-
with the International Civil Aviation port a hazardous material that is a for-
Organization’s Technical Instructions bidden material or package as des-
for the Safe Transport of Dangerous ignated in—
Goods by Air (ICAO Technical Instruc-
(1) Section 173.21 of this subchapter;
tions), the International Maritime
Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), (2) Column (3) of the § 172.101 Table of
Transport Canada’s Transportation of this subchapter;
Dangerous Goods Regulations (Trans- (3) Column (9A) of the § 172.101 Table
port Canada TDG Regulations), and the of this subchapter when offered for
International Atomic Energy Agency transportation or transported on pas-
Regulations for the Safe Transport of senger aircraft or passenger railcar; or
Radioactive Material (IAEA Regula- (4) Column (9B) of the § 172.101 Table
tions) (IBR, see § 171.7). of this subchapter when offered for
(b) Limitations on the use of inter- transportation or transported by cargo
national standards and regulations. A aircraft.
hazardous material that is offered for (f) Complete information and certifi-
transportation or transported in ac- cation. (1) Except for shipments into
116
the United States from Canada con- (3) The security requirements in sub-
forming to § 171.12, each person import- part I of part 172 of this subchapter;
ing a hazardous material into the (4) The incident reporting require-
United States must provide the for- ments in §§ 171.15 and 171.16 of this part
warding agent at the place of entry for incidents occurring within the ju-
into the United States timely and com- risdiction of the United States includ-
plete written information as to the re- ing on board vessels in the navigable
quirements of this subchapter applica- waters of the United States and aboard
ble to the particular shipment. aircraft of United States registry any-
(2) After May 4, 2009, the shipper, di- where in air commerce;
rectly or through the forwarding agent (5) For export shipments, the general
at the place of entry, must provide the packaging requirements in §§ 173.24 and
initial U.S. carrier with the shipper’s 173.24a of this subchapter;
certification required by § 172.204 of (6) For export shipments, the require-
this subchapter, unless the shipment is ments for the reuse, reconditioning,
otherwise excepted from the certifi- and remanufacture of packagings in
cation requirement. Except for ship- § 173.28 of this subchapter; and
ments for which the certification re- (7) The registration requirements in
quirement does not apply, a carrier subpart G of part 107 of this chapter.
may not accept a hazardous material [72 FR 25172, May 3, 2007, as amended at 72
for transportation unless provided a FR 55091 Sept. 28, 2007; 74 FR 53186, Oct. 16,
shipper’s certification. 2009]
(3) All shipping paper information
and package markings required in ac- § 171.23 Requirements for specific ma-
cordance with this subchapter must be terials and packagings transported
under the ICAO Technical Instruc-
in English. The use of shipping papers tions, IMDG Code, Transport Can-
and a package marked with both ada TDG Regulations, or the IAEA
English and a language other than Regulations.
English, in order to dually comply with
All shipments offered for transpor-
this subchapter and the regulations of
tation or transported in the United
a foreign entity, is permitted under States under the ICAO Technical In-
this subchapter. structions, IMDG Code, Transport Can-
(4) Each person who provides for ada TDG Regulations, or the IAEA
transportation or receives for transpor- Regulations (IBR, see § 171.7) must con-
tation (see §§ 174.24, 175.30, 176.24 and form to the requirements of this sec-
177.817 of this subchapter) a shipping tion, as applicable.
paper must retain a copy of the ship- (a) Conditions and requirements for cyl-
ping paper or an electronic image inders—(1) Except as provided in this
thereof that is accessible at or through paragraph, a filled cylinder (pressure
its principal place of business in ac- receptacle) manufactured to other than
cordance with § 172.201(e) of this part. a DOT specification or a UN standard
(g) Additional requirements for the use in accordance with part 178 of this sub-
of international standards and regula- chapter, or a DOT exemption or special
tions. All shipments offered for trans- permit cylinder or a cylinder used as a
portation or transported in the United fire extinguisher in conformance with
States in accordance with this subpart § 173.309(a) of this subchapter, may not
must conform to the following require- be transported to, from, or within the
ments of this subchapter, as applicable: United States.
(1) The emergency response informa- (2) Cylinders (including UN pressure
tion requirements in subpart G of part receptacles) transported to, from, or
172 of this subchapter; within the United States must conform
(2) The training requirements in sub- to the applicable requirements of this
part H of part 172 of this subchapter, subchapter. Unless otherwise excepted
including function-specific training in in this subchapter, a cylinder must not
the use of the international transport be transported unless—
standards and regulations authorized (i) The cylinder is manufactured, in-
in paragraph (a) of this section, as ap- spected and tested in accordance with a
plicable; DOT specification or a UN standard
117
§ 171.23 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
prescribed in part 178 of this sub- of this subchapter, or a cylinder manu-

chapter, except that cylinders not con- factured to other than a UN standard,
forming to these requirements must DOT specification, exemption or spe-
meet the requirements in paragraphs cial permit, may be filled with a gas in
(a)(3), (a)(4) or (a)(5) of this section; the United States and offered for trans-
(ii) The cylinder is equipped with a portation and transported for export or
pressure relief device in accordance alternatively, for use on board a vessel,
with § 173.301(f) of this subchapter and if the following conditions are met:
conforms to the applicable require- (i) The cylinder has been requalified
ments in part 173 of this subchapter for and marked with the month and year
the hazardous material involved; of requalification in accordance with
(iii) The openings on an aluminum subpart C of part 180 of this subchapter,
cylinder in oxygen service conform to or has been requalified as authorized
the requirements of this paragraph, ex- by the Associate Administrator;
cept when the cylinder is used for air- (ii) In addition to other requirements
craft parts or used aboard an aircraft of this subchapter, the maximum fill-
in accordance with the applicable air- ing ensity, service pressure, and pres-
worthiness requirements and operating sure relief device for each cylinder con-
regulations. An aluminum DOT speci- form to the requirements of this part
fication cylinder must have an opening for the gas involved; and
configured with straight (parallel)
(iii) The bill of lading or other ship-
threads. A UN pressure receptacle may
ping paper identifies the cylinder and
have straight (parallel) or tapered
includes the following certification:
threads provided the UN pressure re-
‘‘This cylinder has (These cylinders
ceptacle is marked with the thread
have) been qualified, as required, and
type, e.g. ‘‘17E, 25E, 18P, or 25P’’ and
filled in accordance with the DOT re-
fitted with the properly marked valve;
quirements for export.’’
and
(iv) A UN pressure receptacle is (5) Cylinders not equipped with pres-
marked with ‘‘USA’’ as a country of sure relief devices: A DOT specification
approval in conformance with §§ 178.69 or a UN cylinder manufactured, in-
and 178.70 of this subchapter. spected, tested and marked in accord-
(3) Importation of cylinders for dis- ance with part 178 of this subchapter
charge within a single port area: A cyl- and otherwise conforms to the require-
inder manufactured to other than a ments of part 173 for the gas involved,
DOT specification or UN standard in except that the cylinder is not
accordance with part 178 of this sub- equipped with a pressure relief device
chapter and certified as being in con- may be filled with a gas and offered for
formance with the transportation regu- transportation and transported for ex-
lations of another country may be au- port if the following conditions are
thorized, upon written request to and met:
approval by the Associate Adminis- (i) Each DOT specification cylinder
trator, for transportation within a sin- or UN pressure receptacle must be
gle port area, provided— plainly and durably marked ‘‘For Ex-
(i) The cylinder is transported in a port Only’’;
closed freight container; (ii) The shipping paper must carry
(ii) The cylinder is certified by the the following certification: ‘‘This cyl-
importer to provide a level of safety at inder has (These cylinders have) been
least equivalent to that required by the retested and refilled in accordance
regulations in this subchapter for a with the DOT requirements for ex-
comparable DOT specification or UN port.’’; and
cylinder; and (iii) The emergency response infor-
(iii) The cylinder is not refilled for mation provided with the shipment and
export unless in compliance with para- available from the emergency response
graph (a)(4) of this section. telephone contact person must indicate
(4) Filling of cylinders for export or that the pressure receptacles are not
for use on board a vessel: A cylinder fitted with pressure relief devices and
not manufactured, inspected, tested provide appropriate guidance for expo-
and marked in accordance with part 178 sure to fire.
118
(b) Conditions and requirements specific conform to the shipping paper require-
to certain materials—(1) Aerosols. Except ments in § 172.203(c) of this subchapter
for a limited quantity of a compressed and the marking requirements in
gas in a container of not more than 4 § 172.324 of this subchapter:
fluid ounces capacity meeting the re- (i) The proper shipping name must
quirements in § 173.306(a)(1) of this sub- identify the hazardous substance by
chapter, the proper shipping name name, or the name of the substance
‘‘Aerosol,’’ UN1950, may be used only must be entered in parentheses in asso-
for a non-refillable receptacle con- ciation with the basic description and
taining a gas compressed, liquefied, or marked on the package in association
dissolved under pressure the sole pur- with the proper shipping name. If the
pose of which is to expel a nonpoi- hazardous substance meets the defini-
sonous (other than Division 6.1, Pack- tion for a hazardous waste, the waste
ing Group III material) liquid, paste, or code (for example, D001), may be used
powder and fitted with a self-closing to identify the hazardous substance;
release device (see § 171.8). In addition, (ii) The shipping paper and the pack-
an aerosol must be in a metal package markings must identify at least
aging when the packaging exceeds 7.22 two hazardous substances with the low-
cubic inches. est reportable quantities (RQs) when
(2) Air bag inflator, air bag module and the material contains two or more haz-
seat-belt pretensioner. For each approved ardous substances; and
air bag inflator, air bag module and (iii) The letters ‘‘RQ’’ must be en-
seat-belt pretensioner, the shipping tered on the shipping paper either be-
paper description must conform to the fore or after the basic description, and
requirements in § 173.166(c) of this sub- marked on the package in association
chapter. with the proper shipping name for each
(i) The EX number or product code hazardous substance listed.
must be included in association with (6) Hazardous wastes. A material
the basic shipping description. When a meeting the definition of a hazardous
product code is used, it must be trace- waste (see § 171.8) must conform to the
able to the specific EX number as- following:
signed to the inflator, module or seat- (i) The shipping paper and the pack-
belt pretensioner by the Associate Ad- age markings must include the word
ministrator. The EX number or prod- ‘‘Waste’’ immediately preceding the
uct code is not required to be marked proper shipping name;
on the outside package. (ii) The shipping paper must be re-
(ii) The proper shipping name ‘‘Arti- tained by the shipper and by each car-
cles, pyrotechnic for technical purposes, rier for three years after the material
UN0431’’ must be used for all air bag in- is accepted by the initial carrier (see
flators, air bag modules, and seat-belt § 172.205(e)(5)); and
pretensioners meeting the criteria for a (iii) A hazardous waste manifest
Division 1.4G material. must be completed in accordance with
(3) Chemical oxygen generators. Chem- § 172.205 of this subchapter.
ical oxygen generators must be ap- (7) Marine pollutants. Except for ma-
proved, classed, described, packaged, rine pollutants (see § 171.8) transported
and transported in accordance with the in accordance with the IMDG Code,
requirements of this subchapter. marine pollutants transported in bulk
(4) Class 1 (explosive) materials. Prior packages must meet the shipping paper
to being transported, Class 1 (explo- requirements in § 172.203(l) of this sub-
sive) materials must be approved by chapter and the package marking re-
the Associate Administrator in accord- quirements in § 172.322 of this sub-
ance with § 173.56 of this subchapter. chapter.
Each package containing a Class 1 (ex- (8) Organic peroxides. Organic perox-
plosive) material must conform to the ides not identified by technical name
marking requirements in § 172.320 of in the Organic Peroxide Table in
this subchapter. § 173.225(b) of this subchapter must be
(5) Hazardous substances. A material approved by the Associate Adminis-
meeting the definition of a hazardous trator in accordance with § 173.128(d) of
substance as defined in § 171.8, must this subchapter.
119
§ 171.23 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(9) Poisonous materials, Division 6.1. vehicle or freight container, a label or

Division 6.1 hazardous materials trans- placard conforming to the TDG Regula-
ported as limited quantities are not ex- tions specifications for a ‘‘Class 2.3’’ or
cepted from labeling (see § 173.153(b)). ‘‘Class 6.1’’ label or placard may be sub-
(10) Poisonous by inhalation materials. stituted for the POISON GAS or POI-
A material poisonous by inhalation SON INHALATION HAZARD label or
(see § 171.8) must conform to the fol- placard, as appropriate. The transport
lowing requirements: vehicle or freight container must be
(i) The words ‘‘Poison-Inhalation marked with the identification num-
Hazard’’ or ‘‘Toxic-Inhalation Hazard’’ bers for the hazardous material, re-
and the words ‘‘Zone A,’’ ‘‘Zone B,’’ gardless of the total quantity con-
‘‘Zone C,’’ or ‘‘Zone D’’ for gases, or tained in the transport vehicle or
‘‘Zone A’’ or ‘‘Zone B’’ for liquids, as freight container, in the manner speci-
appropriate, must be entered on the fied in § 172.313(c) of this subchapter
shipping paper immediately following and placarded as required by subpart F
the basic shipping description. The of part 172 of this subchapter. While in
word ‘‘Poison’’ or ‘‘Toxic’’ or the transportation in the United States,
phrase ‘‘Poison-Inhalation Hazard’’ or the transport vehicle or freight con-
‘‘Toxic-Inhalation Hazard’’ need not be tainer may also be placarded in accord-
repeated if it otherwise appears in the ance with the appropriate Transport
shipping description; Canada TDG Regulations in addition to
(ii) The material must be packaged being placarded with the POISON GAS
in accordance with the requirements of or POISON INHALATION HAZARD
this subchapter; placards.
(iii) The package must be marked in (11) Class 7 (radioactive) materials. (i)
accordance with § 172.313 of this sub- Highway route controlled quantities
chapter; and (see § 173.403 of this subchapter) must
(iv) Except as provided in subpara- be shipped in accordance with
graph (B) of this paragraph (b)(10)(iv) §§ 172.203(d)(4) and (d)(10); 172.507, and
and for a package containing anhy- 173.22(c) of this subchapter;
drous ammonia prepared in accordance (ii) For fissile materials and Type B,
with the Transport Canada TDG Regu- Type B(U), and Type B(M) packagings,
lations, the package must be labeled or the competent authority certification
placarded with POISON INHALATION and any necessary revalidation must be
HAZARD or POISON GAS, as appro- obtained from the appropriate com-
priate, in accordance with Subparts E petent authorities as specified in
and F of part 172 of this subchapter. §§ 173.471, 173.472, and 173.473 of this sub-
(A) For a package transported in ac- chapter, and all requirements of the
cordance with the IMDG Code in a certificates and revalidations must be
closed transport vehicle or freight con- met;
tainer, a label or placard conforming to (iii) Type A package contents are
the IMDG Code specifications for a limited in accordance with § 173.431 of
‘‘Class 2.3’’ or ‘‘Class 6.1’’ label or this subchapter;
placard may be substituted for the (iv) The country of origin for the
POISON GAS or POISON INHALATION shipment must have adopted the edi-
HAZARD label or placard, as appro- tion of TS–R–1 of the IAEA Regula-
priate. The transport vehicle or freight tions referenced in § 171.7;
container must be marked with the (v) The shipment must conform to
identification numbers for the haz- the requirements of § 173.448, when ap-
ardous material, regardless of the total plicable;
quantity contained in the transport ve- (vi) The definition for ‘‘radioactive
hicle or freight container, in the man- material’’ in § 173.403 of this subchapter
ner specified in § 172.313(c) of this sub- must be applied to radioactive mate-
chapter and placarded as required by rials transported under the provisions
subpart F of part 172 of this sub- of this subpart;
chapter. (vii) Except for limited quantities,
(B) For a package transported in ac- the shipment must conform to the re-
cordance with the Transport Canada quirements of § 172.204(c)(4) of this sub-
TDG Regulations in a closed transport chapter; and
120
(viii) Excepted packages of radio- rials offered for transportation or

active material, instruments or arti- transported in accordance with the
cles, or articles containing natural ura- ICAO Technical Instructions must con-
nium or thorium must conform to the form to the following specific condi-
requirements of §§ 173.421, 173.424, or tions and requirements, as applicable:
173.426 of this subchapter, as appro- (1) Batteries—(i) Nonspillable wet elec-
priate. tric storage batteries. Nonspillable wet
(12) Self-reactive materials. Self-reac- electric storage batteries are not sub-
tive materials not identified by tech- ject to the requirements of this sub-
nical name in the Self-reactive Mate- chapter provided—
rials Table in § 173.224(b) of this sub- (A) The battery meets the conditions
chapter must be approved by the Asso- specified in Special Provision 67 of the
ciate Administrator in accordance with ICAO Technical Instructions;
§ 173.124(a)(2)(iii) of this subchapter. (B) The battery, its outer packaging,
[72 FR 25172, May 3, 2007, as amended at 72 and any overpack are plainly and dura-
FR 55684, Oct. 1, 2007; 73 FR 57004, Oct. 1, 2008] bly marked ‘‘NONSPILLABLE’’ or
‘‘NONSPILLABLE BATTERY’’; and
§ 171.24 Additional requirements for
the use of the ICAO Technical In- (C) The batteries or battery assem-
structions. blies are offered for transportation or
transported in a manner that prevents
(a) A hazardous material that is of- short circuiting or forced discharge, in-
fered for transportation or transported cluding, but not limited to, protection
within the United States by aircraft, of exposed terminals.
and by motor vehicle or rail either be-
(ii) Primary lithium batteries and cells.
fore or after being transported by air-
Primary lithium batteries and cells are
craft in accordance with the ICAO
forbidden for transportation aboard
Technical Instructions (IBR, see
passenger-carrying aircraft. Equipment
§ 171.7), as authorized in paragraph (a)
containing or packed with primary
of § 171.22, must conform to the require-
ments in § 171.22, as applicable, and this lithium batteries or cells are forbidden
section. for transport aboard passenger-car-
(b) Any person who offers for trans- rying aircraft except as provided in
portation or transports a hazardous § 172.102, Special Provision A101 of this
material in accordance with the ICAO subchapter. When transported aboard
Technical Instructions must comply cargo-only aircraft, packages con-
with the following additional condi- taining primary lithium batteries and
tions and requirements: cells transported in accordance with
(1) All applicable requirements in Special Provision A45 of the ICAO
parts 171 and 175 of this subchapter Technical Instructions must be marked
(also see 14 CFR 121.135, 121.401, ‘‘PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES—
121.433a, 135.323, 135.327 and 135.333); FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT
(2) The quantity limits prescribed in ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT’’ or
the ICAO Technical Instructions for ‘‘LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES—
transportation by passenger-carrying FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT
or cargo aircraft, as applicable; ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT.’’
(3) The conditions or requirements of This marking is not required on pack-
a United States variation, when speci- ages that contain 5 kg (11 pounds) net
fied in the ICAO Technical Instruc- weight or less of primary lithium bat-
tions. teries or cells that are contained in or
(c) Highway transportation. For trans- packed with equipment.
portation by highway prior to or after (iii) Prototype lithium batteries and
transportation by aircraft, a shipment cells. Prototype lithium batteries and
must conform to the applicable re- cells are forbidden for transport aboard
quirements of part 177 of this sub- passenger aircraft and must be ap-
chapter, and the motor vehicle must be proved by the Associate Administrator
placarded in accordance with subpart F prior to transportation aboard cargo
of part 172. aircraft, in accordance with the re-
(d) Conditions and requirements specific quirements of Special Provision A55 in
to certain materials. Hazardous mate- § 172.102 of this subchapter.
121
§ 171.25 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) A package containing Oxygen, marked ‘‘PRIMARY LITHIUM BAT-

compressed, or any of the following TERIES—FORBIDDEN FOR TRANS-
oxidizing gases must be packaged as re- PORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIR-
quired by Parts 173 and 178 of this sub- CRAFT’’ or ‘‘LITHIUM METAL BAT-
chapter: carbon dioxide and oxygen TERIES—FORBIDDEN FOR TRANS-
mixtures, compressed; compressed gas, PORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIR-
oxidizing, n.o.s.; liquefied gas, oxi- CRAFT.’’ This marking is not required
dizing, n.o.s.; nitrogen trifluoride; and on packages that contain 5 kg (11
nitrous oxide. pounds) net weight or less of primary
[72 FR 25172, May 3, 2007, as amended at 72 lithium batteries and cells that are
FR 44847, Aug. 9, 2007; 72 FR 55097, Sept. 28, contained in or packed with equip-
2007] ment.
(c) Conditions and requirements for
§ 171.25 Additional requirements for bulk packagings. Except for IBCs and
the use of the IMDG Code. UN portable tanks used for the trans-
(a) A hazardous material may be of- portation of liquids or solids, bulk
fered for transportation or transported packagings must conform to the re-
to, from or within the United States by quirements of this subchapter. Addi-
vessel, and by motor carrier and rail in tionally, the following requirements
accordance with the IMDG Code (IBR, apply:
see § 171.7), as authorized in § 171.22, (1) UN portable tanks must conform
provided all or part of the movement is to the requirements in Special Provi-
by vessel. Such shipments must con- sions TP37, TP38, TP44 and TP45 when
form to the requirements in § 171.22, as applicable, and any applicable bulk
applicable, and this section. special provisions assigned to the haz-
(b) Any person who offers for trans- ardous material in the Hazardous Ma-
portation or transports a hazardous terials Table in § 172.101 of this sub-
material in accordance with the IMDG chapter;
Code must conform to the following ad- (2) IMO Type 5 portable tanks must
ditional conditions and requirements: conform to DOT Specification 51 or UN
(1) Unless otherwise excepted, a ship- portable tank requirements, unless spe-
ment must conform to the require- cifically authorized in this subchapter
ments in part 176 of this subchapter. or approved by the Associate Adminis-
For transportation by rail or highway trator;
prior to or subsequent to transpor- (3) Except as specified in this sub-
tation by vessel, a shipment must con- part, for a material poisonous (toxic)
form to the applicable requirements of by inhalation, the T Codes specified in
parts 174 and 177 respectively, of this Column 13 of the Dangerous Goods List
subchapter, and the motor vehicle or in the IMDG Code may be applied to
rail car must be placarded in accord- the transportation of those materials
ance with subpart F of part 172 of this in IM, IMO and DOT Specification 51
subchapter. When a hazardous material portable tanks, when these portable
regulated by this subchapter for trans- tanks are authorized in accordance
portation by highway is transported by with the requirements of this sub-
motor vehicle on a public highway or chapter; and
by rail under the provisions of subpart (4) No person may offer an IM or UN
C of part 171, the segregation require- portable tank containing liquid haz-
ments of Part 7, Chapter 7.2 of the ardous materials of Class 3, PG I or II,
IMDG Code are authorized. or PG III with a flash point less than
(2) For transportation by vessel, the 100 °F (38 °C); Division 5.1, PG I or II; or
stowage and segregation requirements Division 6.1, PG I or II, for unloading
in Part 7 of the IMDG Code may be sub- while it remains on a transport vehicle
stituted for the stowage and segrega- with the motive power unit attached,
tion requirements in part 176 of this unless it conforms to the requirements
subchapter. in § 177.834(o) of this subchapter.
(3) Packages containing primary lith- (5) Effective February 13, 2009, port-
ium batteries and cells that are trans- able tanks, cargo tanks, and tank cars
ported in accordance with Special Pro- containing cryogenic liquids must be
vision 188 of the IMDG Code must be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ regardless of the
122
stowage authorized in the IMDG Code. genic liquids may be stowed one deck
Cargo tanks or tank cars containing below the weather deck when trans-
cryogenic liquids may be stowed one ported on a trailership or trainship
deck below the weather deck when that is unable to provide ‘‘on deck’’
transported on a trailership or stowage because of the vessel’s design.
trainship that is unable to provide ‘‘on Tank cars must be Class DOT–113 or
deck’’ stowage because of the vessel’s AAR–204W tank cars. Portable tanks,
design. Tank cars must be Class DOT– cargo tanks, and tank cars containing
113 or AAR–204W tank cars. Portable cryogenic liquids that are in transpor-
tanks, cargo tanks, and tank cars con- tation and stowed below deck on or be-
taining cryogenic liquids that are in fore February 13, 2009, may continue to
transportation and stowed below deck be transported to their final destina-
on or before February 13, 2009 may con- tion.
tinue to be transported to their final [72 FR 25172, May 3, 2007, as amended at 72
destination. FR 44847, Aug. 9, 2007; 73 FR 57004, Oct. 1,
(d) Use of IMDG Code in port areas. (1) 2008; 74 FR 2233, Jan. 14, 2009]
Except for Division 1.1, 1.2, and Class 7
materials, a hazardous material being § 171.26 Additional requirements for
imported into or exported from the the use of the IAEA Regulations.
United States or passing through the A Class 7 (radioactive) material being
United States in the course of being imported into or exported from the
shipped between locations outside the United States or passing through the
United States may be offered and ac- United States in the course of being
cepted for transportation and trans- shipped between places outside the
ported by motor vehicle within a single United States may be offered for trans-
port area, including contiguous har- portation or transported in accordance
bors, when packaged, marked, classed, with the IAEA Regulations (IBR, see
labeled, stowed and segregated in ac- § 171.7) as authorized in paragraph (a) of
cordance with the IMDG Code, offered § 171.22, provided the requirements in
and accepted in accordance with the re- § 171.22, as applicable, are met.
quirements of subparts C and F of part
172 of this subchapter pertaining to PART 172—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
shipping papers and placarding, and
otherwise conforms to the applicable
TABLE, SPECIAL PROVISIONS,
requirements of part 176 of this sub- HAZARDOUS MATERIALS COM-
chapter. MUNICATIONS, EMERGENCY RE-
(2) The requirement in § 172.201(d) of SPONSE INFORMATION, TRAIN-
this subchapter for an emergency tele- ING REQUIREMENTS, AND SECU-
phone number does not apply to ship- RITY PLANS
ments made in accordance with the
IMDG Code if the hazardous material is Subpart A—General
not offloaded from the vessel, or is
Sec.
offloaded between ocean vessels at a
U.S. port facility without being trans- 172.3 Applicability.
ported by public highway.
(3) Notwithstanding § 171.25(d)(1), ex- Subpart B—Table of Hazardous Materials
cept for portable tanks, cargo tanks, and Special Provisions
and tank cars transporting cryogenic
liquids before February 13, 2009. Effec- 172.101 Purpose and use of hazardous mate-
rials table.
tive February 13, 2009, portable tanks, 172.102 Special provisions.
cargo tanks, and tank cars containing
cryogenic liquids, which are trans- Subpart C—Shipping Papers
ported by a vessel passing through the
United States in the course of being 172.200 Applicability.
172.201 Preparation and retention of ship-
shipped between locations outside of
ping papers.
the United States must be stowed ‘‘on 172.202 Description of hazardous material on
deck’’ regardless of the stowage au- shipping papers.
thorized in the IMDG Code. Cargo 172.203 Additional description requirements.
tanks or tank cars containing cryo- 172.204 Shipper’s certification.
123
Pt. 172 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
172.205 Hazardous waste manifest. 172.426 OXIDIZER label.
172.427 ORGANIC PEROXIDE label.
Subpart D—Marking 172.429 POISON INHALATION HAZARD
label.
172.300 Applicability. 172.430 POISON label.
172.301 General marking requirements for 172.431 [Reserved]
non-bulk packagings. 172.432 INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCE label.
172.302 General marking requirements for 172.436 RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I label.
bulk packagings. 172.438 RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II label.
172.303 Prohibited marking. 172.440 RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III label.
172.304 Marking requirements. 172.441 FISSILE label.
172.306 [Reserved] 172.442 CORROSIVE label.
172.308 Authorized abbreviations. 172.444 [Reserved]
172.310 Class 7 (radioactive) materials. 172.446 CLASS 9 label.
172.312 Liquid hazardous materials in non- 172.448 CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label.
bulk packagings. 172.450 EMPTY label.
172.313 Poisonous hazardous materials.
172.315 Packages containing limited quan- Subpart F—Placarding
tities.
172.316 Packagings containing materials 172.500 Applicability of placarding require-
classed as ORM-D. ments.
172.317 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT handling 172.502 Prohibited and permissive
mark. placarding.
172.320 Explosive hazardous materials. 172.503 Identification number display on
172.322 Marine pollutants. placards.
172.323 Infectious substances. 172.504 General placarding requirements.
172.324 Hazardous substances in non-bulk 172.505 Placarding for subsidiary hazards.
packagings. 172.506 Providing and affixing placards:
172.325 Elevated temperature materials. Highway.
172.326 Portable tanks. 172.507 Special placarding provisions: High-
172.328 Cargo tanks. way.
172.330 Tank cars and multi-unit tank car 172.508 Placarding and affixing placarding:
tanks. Rail.
172.331 Bulk packagings other than portable 172.510 Special placarding provisions: Rail.
tanks, cargo tanks, tank cars and multi- 172.512 Freight containers and aircraft unit
unit tank car tanks. load devices.
172.332 Identification number markings. 172.514 Bulk packagings.
172.334 Identification numbers; prohibited 172.516 Visibility and display of placards.
display. 172.519 General specifications for placards.
172.336 Identification numbers; special pro- 172.521 DANGEROUS placard.
visions. 172.522 EXPLOSIVES 1.1, EXPLOSIVES 1.2
172.338 Replacement of identification num- and EXPLOSIVES 1.3 placards.
bers. 172.523 EXPLOSIVES 1.4 placard.
172.524 EXPLOSIVES 1.5 placard.
Subpart E—Labeling 172.525 EXPLOSIVES 1.6 placard.
172.526 [Reserved]
172.400 General labeling requirements. 172.527 Background requirements for cer-
172.400a Exceptions from labeling. tain placards.
172.401 Prohibited labeling. 172.528 NON-FLAMMABLE GAS placard.
172.402 Additional labeling requirements. 172.530 OXYGEN placard.
172.403 Class 7 (radioactive) material. 172.532 FLAMMABLE GAS placard.
172.404 Labels for mixed and consolidated 172.536 [Reserved]
packaging. 172.540 POISON GAS placard.
172.405 Authorized label modifications. 172.542 FLAMMABLE placard.
172.406 Placement of labels. 172.544 COMBUSTIBLE placard.
172.407 Label specifications. 172.546 FLAMMABLE SOLID placard.
172.411 EXPLOSIVE 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 172.547 SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE
1.6 labels, and EXPLOSIVE Subsidiary placard.
label. 172.548 DANGEROUS WHEN WET placard.
172.415 NON-FLAMMABLE GAS label. 172.550 OXIDIZER placard.
172.416 POISON GAS label. 172.552 ORGANIC PEROXIDE placard.
172.417 FLAMMABLE GAS label. 172.553 [Reserved]
172.419 FLAMMABLE LIQUID label. 172.554 POISON placard.
172.420 FLAMMABLE SOLID label. 172.555 POISON INHALATION HAZARD
172.422 SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE placard.
label. 172.556 RADIOACTIVE placard.
172.423 DANGEROUS WHEN WET label. 172.558 CORROSIVE placard.
124
172.560 CLASS 9 placard. (2) Each carrier by air, highway, rail,
or water who transports a hazardous
Subpart G—Emergency Response material.
Information (b) When a person, other than one of
172.600 Applicability and general require- those provided for in paragraph (a) of
ments. this section, performs a packaging la-
172.602 Emergency response information. beling or marking function required by
172.604 Emergency response telephone num- this part, that person shall perform the
ber. function in accordance with this part.
172.606 Carrier information contact.
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as
Subpart H—Training amended by Amdt. 172–32, 41 FR 38179, Sept.
9, 1976]
172.701 Federal-State relationship.
172.702 Applicability and responsibility for Subpart B—Table of Hazardous
training and testing. Materials and Special Provisions
172.704 Training requirements.
§ 172.101 Purpose and use of haz-
Subpart I—Safety and Security Plans ardous materials table.
172.800 Purpose and applicability. (a) The Hazardous Materials Table
172.802 Components of a security plan. (Table) in this section designates the
172.804 Relationship to other Federal re- materials listed therein as hazardous
quirements. materials for the purpose of transpor-
172.820 Additional planning requirements tation of those materials. For each
for transportation by rail. listed material, the Table identifies the
172.822 Limitation on actions by states, hazard class or specifies that the mate-
local governments, and Indian tribes.
rial is forbidden in transportation, and
APPENDIX A TO PART 172—OFFICE OF HAZ- gives the proper shipping name or di-
ARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION
COLOR TOLERANCE CHARTS AND TABLES
rects the user to the preferred proper
APPENDIX B TO PART 172—TREFOIL SYMBOL shipping name. In addition, the Table
APPENDIX C TO PART 172—DIMENSIONAL SPEC- specifies or references requirements in
IFICATIONS FOR RECOMMENDED PLACARD this subchapter pertaining to labeling,
HOLDER packaging, quantity limits aboard air-
APPENDIX D TO PART 172—RAIL RISK ANAL- craft and stowage of hazardous mate-
YSIS FACTORS rials aboard vessels.
AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5128, 44701; 49 (b) Column 1: Symbols. Column 1 of the
CFR 1.53. Table contains six symbols (‘‘+’’, ‘‘A’’,
SOURCE: Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, ‘‘D’’, ‘‘G’’, ‘‘I’’ and ‘‘W’’) as follows:
1976, unless otherwise noted. (1) The plus (+) sign fixes the proper
shipping name, hazard class and pack-
Subpart A—General ing group for that entry without regard
to whether the material meets the defi-
§ 172.1 Purpose and scope. nition of that class, packing group or
any other hazard class definition. When
This part lists and classifies those the plus sign is assigned to a proper
materials which the Department has shipping name in Column (1) of the
designated as hazardous materials for § 172.101 Table, it means that the mate-
purposes of transportation and pre- rial is known to pose a risk to humans.
scribes the requirements for shipping When a plus sign is assigned to mix-
papers, package marking, labeling, and tures or solutions containing a mate-
transport vehicle placarding applicable rial where the hazard to humans is sig-
to the shipment and transportation of nificantly different from that of the
those hazardous materials. pure material or where no hazard to
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15997, Apr. 15, 1976, as humans is posed, the material may be
amended by 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001] described using an alternative shipping
name that represents the hazards posed
§ 172.3 Applicability. by the material. An appropriate alter-
(a) This part applies to— nate proper shipping name and hazard
(1) Each person who offers a haz- class may be authorized by the Asso-
ardous material for transportation, and ciate Administrator.
125
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) The letter ‘‘A’’ denotes a material Words may be alternatively spelled in
that is subject to the requirements of the same manner as they appear in the
this subchapter only when offered or ICAO Technical Instructions or the
intended for transportation by aircraft, IMDG Code. For example ‘‘aluminum’’
unless the material is a hazardous sub- may be spelled ‘‘aluminium’’ and ‘‘sul-
stance or a hazardous waste. A ship- fur’’ may be spelled ‘‘sulphur’’. How-
ping description entry preceded by an ever, the word ‘‘inflammable’’ may not
‘‘A’’ may be used to describe a material be used in place of the word ‘‘flam-
for other modes of transportation pro- mable’’.
vided all applicable requirements for (2) Punctuation marks and words in
the entry are met. italics are not part of the proper ship-
(3) The letter ‘‘D’’ identifies proper ping name, but may be used in addition
shipping names which are appropriate to the proper shipping name. The word
for describing materials for domestic ‘‘or’’ in italics indicates that terms in
transportation but may be inappro- the sequence may be used as the proper
priate for international transportation shipping name, as appropriate.
under the provisions of international (3) The word ‘‘poison’’ or ‘‘poisonous’’
regulations (e.g., IMO, ICAO). An alter- may be used interchangeably with the
nate proper shipping name may be se- word ‘‘toxic’’ when only domestic
lected when either domestic or inter- transportation is involved. The abbre-
national transportation is involved. viation ‘‘n.o.i.’’ or ‘‘n.o.i.b.n.’’ may be
(4) The letter ‘‘G’’ identifies proper used interchangeably with ‘‘n.o.s.’’.
shipping names for which one or more (4) Except for hazardous wastes, when
technical names of the hazardous ma- qualifying words are used as part of the
terial must be entered in parentheses, proper shipping name, their sequence
in association with the basic descrip- in the package markings and shipping
tion. (See § 172.203(k).) paper description is optional. However,
(5) The letter ‘‘I’’ identifies proper the entry in the Table reflects the pre-
shipping names which are appropriate ferred sequence.
for describing materials in inter- (5) When one entry references an-
national transportation. An alternate other entry by use of the word ‘‘see’’, if
proper shipping name may be selected both names are in Roman type, either
when only domestic transportation is name may be used as the proper ship-
involved. ping name (e.g., Ethyl alcohol, see Eth-
(6) The letter ‘‘W’’ denotes a material anol).
that is subject to the requirements of (6) When a proper shipping name in-
this subchapter only when offered or cludes a concentration range as part of
intended for transportation by vessel, the shipping description, the actual
unless the material is a hazardous sub- concentration, if it is within the range
stance or a hazardous waste. A ship- stated, may be used in place of the con-
ping description entry preceded by a centration range. For example, an
‘‘W’’ may be used to describe a mate- aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide
rial for other modes of transportation containing 30 percent peroxide may be
provided all applicable requirements described as ‘‘Hydrogen peroxide, aque-
for the entry are met. ous solution with not less than 20 percent
(c) Column 2: Hazardous materials de- but not more than 40 percent hydrogen
scriptions and proper shipping names. peroxide’’ or ‘‘Hydrogen peroxide, aque-
Column 2 lists the hazardous materials ous solution with 30 percent hydrogen
descriptions and proper shipping names peroxide’’.
of materials designated as hazardous (7) Use of the prefix ‘‘mono’’ is op-
materials. Modification of a proper tional in any shipping name, when ap-
shipping name may otherwise be re- propriate. Thus, Iodine monochloride
quired or authorized by this section. may be used interchangeably with Io-
Proper shipping names are limited to dine chloride. In ‘‘Glycerol alpha-
those shown in Roman type (not monochlorohydrin’’ the term ‘‘mono’’
italics). is considered a prefix to the term
(1) Proper shipping names may be ‘‘chlorohydrin’’ and may be deleted.
used in the singular or plural and in ei- (8) Use of the word ‘‘liquid’’ or
ther capital or lower case letters. ‘‘solid’’. The word ‘‘liquid’’ or ‘‘solid’’
126
may be added to a proper shipping (ii) If one or more of the conditions

name when a hazardous material spe- specified in paragraph (c)(10)(i) of this
cifically listed by name may, due to section is satisfied, then a proper ship-
differing physical states, be a liquid or ping name shall be selected as pre-
solid. When the packaging specified in scribed in paragraph (c)(12)(ii) of this
Column 8 is inappropriate for the phys- section.
ical state of the material, the table (iii) A mixture or solution not identi-
provided in paragraph (i)(4) of this sec- fied in the Table specifically by name,
tion should be used to determine the comprised of two or more hazardous
appropriate packaging section. materials in the same hazard class,
(9) Hazardous wastes. If the word shall be described using an appropriate
‘‘waste’’ is not included in the haz- shipping description (e.g., ‘‘Flammable
ardous material description in Column liquid, n.o.s.’’). The name that most ap-
2 of the Table, the proper shipping propriately describes the material
name for a hazardous waste (as defined shall be used; e.g., an alcohol not listed
in § 171.8 of this subchapter), shall in- by its technical name in the Table
clude the word ‘‘Waste’’ preceding the shall be described as ‘‘Alcohol, n.o.s.’’
proper shipping name of the material. rather than ‘‘Flammable liquid, n.o.s.’’.
For example: Waste acetone. Some mixtures may be more appro-
(10) Mixtures and solutions. (i) A mix- priately described according to their
ture or solution not identified specifi- application, such as ‘‘Coating solution’’
cally by name, comprised of a haz- or ‘‘Extracts, flavoring liquid’’ rather
ardous material identified in the Table than by an n.o.s. entry. Under the pro-
by technical name and non-hazardous visions of subparts C and D of this part,
material, shall be described using the the technical names of at least two
proper shipping name of the hazardous components most predominately con-
material and the qualifying word tributing to the hazards of the mixture
‘‘mixture’’ or ‘‘solution’’, as appro- or solution may be required in associa-
priate, unless— tion with the proper shipping name.
(A) Except as provided in (11) Except for a material subject to
§ 172.101(i)(4) the packaging specified in or prohibited by § 173.21, 173.54,
Column 8 is inappropriate to the phys- 173.56(d), 173.56(e), 173.224(c) or 173.225(b)
ical state of the material; of this subchapter, a material that is
(B) The shipping description indi- considered to be a hazardous waste or a
cates that the proper shipping name sample of a material for which the haz-
applies only to the pure or technically ard class is uncertain and must be de-
pure hazardous material; termined by testing may be assigned a
(C) The hazard class, packing group, tentative proper shipping name, hazard
or subsidiary hazard of the mixture or class, identification number and pack-
solution is different from that specified ing group, if applicable, based on the
for the entry; shipper’s tentative determination ac-
(D) There is a significant change in cording to:
the measures to be taken in emer- (i) Defining criteria in this sub-
gencies; chapter;
(E) The material is identified by spe- (ii) The hazard precedence prescribed
cial provision in Column 7 of the in § 173.2a of this subchapter;
§ 172.101 Table as a material poisonous (iii) The shipper’s knowledge of the
by inhalation; however, it no longer material;
meets the definition of poisonous by in- (iv) In addition to paragraphs
halation or it falls within a different (c)(11)(i) through (iii) of this section,
hazard zone than that specified in the for a sample of a material other than a
special provision; or waste, the following must be met:
(F) The material can be appro- (A) Except when the word ‘‘Sample’’
priately described by a shipping name already appears in the proper shipping
that describes its intended application, name, the word ‘‘Sample’’ must appear
such as ‘‘Coating solution’’, ‘‘Extracts, as part of the proper shipping name or
flavoring’’ or ‘‘Compound, cleaning liq- in association with the basic descrip-
uid’’. tion on the shipping paper.
127
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(B) When the proper shipping descrip- shipping name may not provide suffi-
tion for a sample is assigned a ‘‘G’’ in cient information for shipping papers
Column (1) of the § 172.101 Table, and and package markings. Under the pro-
the primary constituent(s) for which visions of subparts C and D of this part,
the tentative classification is based are the technical name of one or more con-
not known, the provisions requiring a stituents which makes the product a
technical name for the constituent(s) hazardous material may be required in
do not apply; and association with the proper shipping
(C) A sample must be transported in name.
a combination packaging that con- (iii) Multiple hazard materials. If a ma-
forms to the requirements of this sub- terial meets the definition of more
chapter that are applicable to the ten- than one hazard class, and is not iden-
tative packing group assigned, and tified in the Table specifically by name
may not exceed a net mass of 2.5 kg (5.5 (e.g., acetyl chloride), the hazard class
pounds) per package. of the material shall be determined by
NOTE TO PARAGRAPH (c)(11): For the trans- using the precedence specified in
portation of samples of self-reactive mate- § 173.2a of this subchapter, and an ap-
rials, organic peroxides, explosives or light- propriate shipping description (e.g.,
ers, see §§ 173.224(c)(3), 173.225(c)(2), 173.56(d) ‘‘Flammable liquid, corrosive n.o.s.’’)
or 173.308(b)(2) of this subchapter, respec- shall be selected as described in para-
tively. graph (c)(12)(ii) of this section.
(12) Except when the proper shipping (iv) If it is specifically determined
name in the Table is preceded by a plus that a material is not a forbidden ma-
(+)— terial and does not meet the definition
(i) If it is specifically determined of any hazard class, the material is not
that a material meets the definition of a hazardous material.
a hazard class, packing group or hazard (13) Self-reactive materials and organic
zone, other than the class, packing peroxides. A generic proper shipping
group or hazard zone shown in associa- name for a self-reactive material or an
tion with the proper shipping name, or organic peroxide, as listed in Column 2
does not meet the defining criteria for of the Table, must be selected based on
a subsidiary hazard shown in Column 6 the material’s technical name and con-
of the Table, the material shall be de- centration, in accordance with the pro-
scribed by an appropriate proper ship- visions of §§ 173.224 or 173.225 of this
ping name listed in association with subchapter, respectively.
the correct hazard class, packing (14) A proper shipping name that de-
group, hazard zone, or subsidiary haz- scribes all isomers of a material may
ard for the material. be used to identify any isomer of that
(ii) Generic or n.o.s. descriptions. If an material if the isomer meets criteria
appropriate technical name is not for the same hazard class or division,
shown in the Table, selection of a prop- subsidiary risk(s) and packing group,
er shipping name shall be made from unless the isomer is specifically identi-
the generic or n.o.s. descriptions cor- fied in the Table.
responding to the specific hazard class, (15) Unless a hydrate is specifically
packing group, hazard zone, or sub- listed in the Table, a proper shipping
sidiary hazard, if any, for the material. name for the equivalent anhydrous
The name that most appropriately de- substance may be used, if the hydrate
scribes the material shall be used; e.g., meets the same hazard class or divi-
an alcohol not listed by its technical sion, subsidiary risk(s) and packing
name in the Table shall be described as group.
‘‘Alcohol, n.o.s.’’ rather than ‘‘Flam- (16) Unless it is already included in
mable liquid, n.o.s.’’. Some mixtures the proper shipping name in the
may be more appropriately described § 172.101 Table, the qualifying words
according to their application, such as ‘‘liquid’’ or ‘‘solid’’ may be added in as-
‘‘Coating solution’’ or ‘‘Extracts, fla- sociation with the proper shipping
voring, liquid’’, rather than by an n.o.s. name when a hazardous material spe-
entry, such as ‘‘Flammable liquid, cifically listed by name in the § 172.101
n.o.s.’’ It should be noted, however, Table may, due to the differing phys-
that an n.o.s. description as a proper ical states of the various isomers of the
128
material, be either a liquid or a solid Identification numbers in the ‘‘NA9000’’

(for example ‘‘Dinitrotoluenes, liquid’’ series are associated with proper ship-
and ‘‘Dinitrotoluenes, solid’’). Use of ping names not appropriately covered
the words ‘‘liquid’’ or ‘‘solid’’ is subject by international hazardous materials
to the limitations specified for the use (dangerous goods) transportation
of the words ‘‘mixture’’ or ‘‘solution’’ standards, or not appropriately ad-
in paragraph (c)(10) of this section. The dressed by international transpor-
qualifying word ‘‘molten’’ may be tation standards for emergency re-
added in association with the proper sponse information purposes, except for
shipping name when a hazardous mate- transportation between the United
rial, which is a solid in accordance States and Canada.
with the definition in § 171.8 of this sub- (f) Column 5: Packing group. Column 5
chapter, is offered for transportation in specifies one or more packing groups
the molten state (for example, assigned to a material corresponding to
‘‘Alkylphenols, solid, n.o.s., molten’’). the proper shipping name and hazard
(d) Column 3: Hazard class or Division. class for that material. Class 2, Class 7,
Column 3 contains a designation of the Division 6.2 (other than regulated med-
hazard class or division corresponding ical wastes), and ORM-D materials, do
to each proper shipping name, or the not have packing groups. Packing
word ‘‘Forbidden’’. Groups I, II and III indicate the degree
(1) A material for which the entry in of danger presented by the material is
this column is ‘‘Forbidden’’ may not be either great, medium or minor, respec-
offered for transportation or trans- tively. If more than one packing group
ported. This prohibition does not apply is indicated for an entry, the packing
if the material is diluted, stabilized or group for the hazardous material is de-
incorporated in a device and it is termined using the criteria for assign-
classed in accordance with the defini- ment of packing groups specified in
tions of hazardous materials contained subpart D of part 173. When a reevalua-
in part 173 of this subchapter. tion of test data or new data indicates
(2) When a reevaluation of test data a need to modify the specified packing
or new data indicates a need to modify group(s), the data should be submitted
the ‘‘Forbidden’’ designation or the to the Associate Administrator. Each
hazard class or packing group specified reference in this column to a material
for a material specifically identified in which is a hazardous waste or a haz-
the Table, this data should be sub- ardous substance, and whose proper
mitted to the Associate Administrator. shipping name is preceded in Column 1
(3) A basic description of each hazard of the Table by the letter ‘‘A’’ or ‘‘W’’,
class and the section reference for class is modified to read ‘‘III’’ on those occa-
definitions appear in § 173.2 of this sub- sions when the material is offered for
chapter. transportation or transported by a
(4) Each reference to a Class 3 mate- mode in which its transportation is not
rial is modified to read ‘‘Combustible otherwise subject to requirements of
liquid’’ when that material is reclassi- this subchapter.
fied in accordance with § 173.150(e) or (f) (g) Column 6: Labels. Column 6 speci-
of this subchapter or has a flash point fies codes which represent the hazard
above 60 °C (140 °F) but below 93 °C (200 warning labels required for a package
°F). filled with a material conforming to
(e) Column 4: Identification number. the associated hazard class and proper
Column 4 lists the identification num- shipping name, unless the package is
ber assigned to each proper shipping otherwise excepted from labeling by a
name. Those preceded by the letters provision in subpart E of this part, or
‘‘UN’’ are associated with proper ship- part 173 of this subchapter. The first
ping names considered appropriate for code is indicative of the primary haz-
international transportation as well as ard of the material. Additional label
domestic transportation. Those pre- codes are indicative of subsidiary haz-
ceded by the letters ‘‘NA’’ are associ- ards. Provisions in § 172.402 may require
ated with proper shipping names not that a label other than that specified
recognized for international transpor- in Column 6 be affixed to the package
tation, except to and from Canada. in addition to that specified in Column
129
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
6. No label is required for a material all packagings prescribed in § 173.24 of

classed as a combustible liquid or for a this subchapter and any other applica-
Class 3 material that is reclassed as a ble requirements in subparts A and B
combustible liquid. For ‘‘Empty’’ label of part 173 of this subchapter.
requirements, see § 173.428 of this sub- (1) Exceptions. Column 8A contains
chapter. The codes contained in Col- exceptions from some of the require-
umn 6 are defined according to the fol- ments of this subchapter. The ref-
lowing table: erenced exceptions are in addition to
LABEL SUBSTITUTION TABLE those specified in subpart A of part 173
and elsewhere in this subchapter. A
Label code Label name ‘‘None’’ in this column means no pack-
1 ................................................ Explosive
aging exceptions are authorized, except
1.1 1 ........................................... Explosive 1.11 as may be provided by special provi-
1.2 1 ........................................... Explosive 1.21 sions in Column 7.
1.3 1 ........................................... Explosive 1.31
1.4 1 ........................................... Explosive 1.41 (2) Non-bulk packaging. Column 8B
1.5 1 ........................................... Explosive 1.51 references the section in part 173 of
1.6 1 ........................................... Explosive 1.61 this subchapter which prescribes pack-
2.1 ............................................. Flammable Gas
2.2 ............................................. Non-Flammable Gas aging requirements for non-bulk pack-
2.3 ............................................. Poison Gas agings. A ‘‘None’’ in this column means
3 ................................................ Flammable Liquid non-bulk packagings are not author-
4.1 ............................................. Flammable Solid
4.2 ............................................. Spontaneously Combustible ized, except as may be provided by spe-
4.3 ............................................. Dangerous When Wet cial provisions in Column 7. Each ref-
5.1 ............................................. Oxidizer erence in this column to a material
5.2 ............................................. Organic Peroxide
6.1 (inhalation hazard, Zone A Poison Inhalation Hazard which is a hazardous waste or a haz-
or B). ardous substance, and whose proper
6.1 (other than inhalation haz- Poison shipping name is preceded in Column 1
ard, Zone A or B) 2.
6.2 ............................................. Infectious substance of the Table by the letter ‘‘A’’ or ‘‘W’’,
7 ................................................ Radioactive is modified to include ‘‘§ 173.203’’ or
8 ................................................ Corrosive ‘‘§ 173.213’’, as appropriate for liquids
9 ................................................ Class 9
and solids, respectively, on those occa-
1 Refers to the appropriate compatibility group letter.
2 The packing group for a material is indicated in column 5
sions when the material is offered for
of the table. transportation or transported by a
(h) Column 7: Special provisions. Col- mode in which its transportation is not
umn 7 specifies codes for special provi- otherwise subject to the requirements
sions applicable to hazardous mate- of this subchapter.
rials. When Column 7 refers to a special (3) Bulk packaging. Column (8C) speci-
provision for a hazardous material, the fies the section in part 173 of this sub-
meaning and requirements of that spe- chapter that prescribes packaging re-
cial provision are as set forth in quirements for bulk packagings, sub-
§ 172.102 of this subpart. ject to the limitations, requirements,
(i) Column 8: Packaging authorizations. and additional authorizations of Col-
Columns 8A, 8B and 8C specify the ap- umns (7) and (8B). A ‘‘None’’ in Column
plicable sections for exceptions, non- (8C) means bulk packagings are not au-
bulk packaging requirements and bulk thorized, except as may be provided by
packaging requirements, respectively, special provisions in Column (7) and in
in part 173 of this subchapter. Columns packaging authorizations Column (8B).
8A, 8B and 8C are completed in a man- Additional authorizations and limita-
ner which indicates that ‘‘§ 173.’’ pre- tions for use of UN portable tanks are
cedes the designated numerical entry. set forth in Column 7. For each ref-
For example, the entry ‘‘202’’ in Col- erence in this column to a material
umn 8B associated with the proper that is a hazardous waste or a haz-
shipping name ‘‘Gasoline’’ indicates ardous substance, and whose proper
that for this material conformance to shipping name is preceded in Column 1
non-bulk packaging requirements pre- of the Table by the letter ‘‘A’’ or ‘‘W’’
scribed in § 173.202 of this subchapter is and that is offered for transportation
required. When packaging require- or transported by a mode in which its
ments are specified, they are in addi- transportation is not otherwise subject
tion to the standard requirements for to the requirements of this subchapter:
130
(4) For a hazardous material which is (5) The total net quantity of haz-
specifically named in the Table and ardous material for an outer non-bulk
whose packaging sections specify pack- packaging that contains more than one
agings not applicable to the form of the hazardous material may not exceed the
material (e.g., packaging specified is lowest permitted maximum net quan-
for solid material and the material is tity per package as shown in Column
being offered for transportation in a 9A or 9B, as appropriate. If one mate-
liquid form) the following table should rial is a liquid and one is a solid, the
be used to determine the appropriate maximum net quantity must be cal-
packaging section: culated in kilograms. See
§ 173.24a(c)(1)(iv).
Corresponding pack-
Packaging section reference for aging section for liquid (k) Column 10: Vessel stowage require-
solid materials materials ments. Column 10A [Vessel stowage]
specifies the authorized stowage loca-
§ 173.187 ....................................... § 173.181
§ 173.211 ....................................... § 173.201
tions on board cargo and passenger ves-
§ 173.212 ....................................... § 173.202 sels. Column 10B [Other provisions]
§ 173.213 ....................................... § 173.203 specifies codes for stowage require-
§ 173.240 ....................................... § 173.241 ments for specific hazardous materials.
§ 173.242 ....................................... § 173.243 The meaning of each code in Column
10B is set forth in § 176.84 of this sub-
(5) Cylinders. For cylinders, both non- chapter. Section 176.63 of this sub-
bulk and bulk packaging authoriza- chapter sets forth the physical require-
tions are set forth in Column (8B). Not- ments for each of the authorized loca-
withstanding a designation of ‘‘None’’ tions listed in Column 10A. (For bulk
in Column (8C), a bulk cylinder may be transportation by vessel, see 46 CFR
used when specified through the sec- parts 30 to 40, 70, 98, 148, 151, 153 and
tion reference in Column (8B). 154.) The authorized stowage locations
(j) Column 9: Quantity limitations. Col- specified in Column 10A are defined as
umns 9A and 9B specify the maximum follows:
quantities that may be offered for (1) Stowage category ‘‘A’’ means the
transportation in one package by pas- material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or
senger-carrying aircraft or passenger- ‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel and on
carrying rail car (Column 9A) or by a passenger vessel.
cargo aircraft only (Column 9B), sub- (2) Stowage category ‘‘B’’ means—
ject to the following: (i) The material may be stowed ‘‘on
(1) ‘‘Forbidden’’ means the material deck’’ or ‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo ves-
may not be offered for transportation sel and on a passenger vessel carrying
or transported in the applicable mode a number of passengers limited to not
of transport. more than the larger of 25 passengers,
(2) The quantity limitation is ‘‘net’’ or one passenger per each 3 m of over-
except where otherwise specified, such all vessel length; and
as for ‘‘Consumer commodity’’ which (ii) ‘‘On deck only’’ on passenger ves-
specifies ‘‘30 kg gross.’’ sels in which the number of passengers
(3) When articles or devices are spe- specified in paragraph (k)(2)(i) of this
cifically listed by name, the net quan- section is exceeded.
tity limitation applies to the entire ar- (3) Stowage category ‘‘C’’ means the
ticle or device (less packaging and material must be stowed ‘‘on deck
packaging materials) rather than only only’’ on a cargo vessel and on a pas-
to its hazardous components. senger vessel.
(4) A package offered or intended for (4) Stowage category ‘‘D’’ means the
transportation by aircraft and which is material must be stowed ‘‘on deck
filled with a material forbidden on pas- only’’ on a cargo vessel and on a pas-
senger-carrying aircraft but permitted senger vessel carrying a number of pas-
on cargo aircraft only, or which ex- sengers limited to not more than the
ceeds the maximum net quantity au- larger of 25 passengers or one passenger
thorized on passenger-carrying air- per each 3 m of overall vessel length,
craft, shall be labelled with the CARGO but the material is prohibited on pas-
AIRCRAFT ONLY label specified in senger vessels in which the limiting
§ 172.448 of this part. number of passengers is exceeded.
131
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(5) Stowage category ‘‘E’’ means the (14) Stowage category ‘‘09’’ means the
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or material may be stowed ‘‘on deck
‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel and on only’’ in closed cargo transport units
a passenger vessel carrying a number or ‘‘under deck’’ in closed cargo trans-
of passengers limited to not more than port units on a cargo vessel (up to 12
the larger of 25 passengers, or one pas- passengers) and on a passenger vessel.
senger per each 3 m of overall vessel (15) Stowage category ‘‘10’’ means the
length, but is prohibited from carriage material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in
on passenger vessels in which the lim- closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under
iting number of passengers is exceeded. deck’’ in closed cargo transport units
(6) Stowage category ‘‘01’’ means the on a cargo vessel (up to 12 passengers)
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or and ‘‘on deck’’ only in closed cargo
‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to transport units on a passenger vessel.
12 passengers) and on a passenger ves- (16) Stowage category ‘‘11’’ means the
sel. material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in
(7) Stowage category ‘‘02’’ means the closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or deck’’ in magazine stowage type ‘‘c’’ on
‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to a cargo vessel (up to 12 passengers) and
12 passengers) and ‘‘on deck’’ in closed ‘‘on deck’’ only in closed cargo trans-
cargo transport units or ‘‘under deck’’ port units on a passenger vessel.
in closed cargo transport units on a (17) Stowage category ‘‘12’’ means the
passenger vessel. material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in
(8) Stowage category ‘‘03’’ means the closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or deck’’ in magazine stowage type ‘‘c’’ on
‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to a cargo vessel (up to 12 passengers) but
12 passengers) and ‘‘on deck’’ in closed the material is prohibited on a pas-
cargo transport units on a passenger senger vessel.
vessel. (18) Stowage category ‘‘13’’ means the
(9) Stowage category ‘‘04’’ means the material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under
‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to deck’’ in magazine stowage type ‘‘A’’
12 passengers) but the material is pro- on a cargo vessel (up to 12 passengers)
hibited on a passenger vessel. and ‘‘on deck’’ only in closed cargo
(10) Stowage category ‘‘05’’ means the transport units on a passenger vessel.
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in (19) Stowage category ‘‘14’’ means the
closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in
deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to 12 pas- closed cargo transport units on a cargo
sengers) and on a passenger vessel. vessel (up to 12 passengers) but the ma-
(11) Stowage category ‘‘06’’ means the terial is prohibited on a passenger ves-
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in sel.
closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under (20) Stowage category ‘‘15’’ means the
deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to 12 pas- material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in
sengers) and ‘‘on deck’’ in closed cargo closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under
transport units or ‘‘under deck’’ in deck’’ in closed cargo transport units
closed cargo transport units on a pas- on a cargo vessel (up to 12 passengers)
senger vessel. but the material is prohibited on a pas-
(12) Stowage category ‘‘07’’ means the senger vessel.
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in (l) Changes to the Table. (1) Unless
closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under specifically stated otherwise in a rule
deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to 12 pas- document published in the FEDERAL
sengers) and ‘‘on deck’’ only in closed REGISTER amending the Table—
cargo transport units on a passenger (i) Such a change does not apply to
vessel. the shipment of any package filled
(13) Stowage category ‘‘08’’ means the prior to the effective date of the
material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ in amendment; and
closed cargo transport units or ‘‘under (ii) Stocks of preprinted shipping pa-
deck’’ on a cargo vessel (up to 12 pas- pers and package markings may be
sengers) but the material is prohibited continued in use, in the manner pre-
on a passenger vessel. viously authorized, until depleted or
132
for a one-year period, subsequent to (3) The proper shipping name of a

the effective date of the amendment, hazardous material changed in the May
whichever is less. 6, 1997 final rule, in effect on October 1,
(2) Except as otherwise provided in 1997, only by the addition or omission
this section, any alteration of a ship- of the word ‘‘compressed,’’ ‘‘inhibited,’’
ping description or associated entry ‘‘liquefied’’ or ‘‘solution’’ may continue
which is listed in the § 172.101 Table to be used to comply with package
must receive prior written approval marking requirements, until January
from the Associate Administrator. 1, 2003.
133
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
§ 172.101 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TABLE
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Packaging Quantity limitations stowage
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Sym- Hazardous materials descriptions Label Special provisions (§ 173.***) (see §§ 173.27 and
class or fication PG
bols and proper shipping names Codes (§ 172.102) 175.75)
Division Numbers Loca-
Excep- Non- Other
Bulk Passenger Cargo air- tion
tions bulk aircraft/rail craft only
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Accellerene, see p- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrosodimethylaniline.
Accumulators, electric, see Batteries, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00144
wet etc.
Accumulators, pressurized, pneu- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
matic or hydraulic (containing non-
flamable gas), see Articles pres-
surized, pneumatic or hydraulic
(containing non-flamable gas).
Fmt 8010
Acetal ................................................. 3 UN1088 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Acetaldehyde ..................................... 3 UN1089 I 3 ........ A3, B16, T11, TP2, TP7 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E ............
A Acetaldehyde ammonia ..................... 9 UN1841 III 9 ........ IB8, IP3, IP7, T1, TP33 155 ...... 204 .... 240 .... 200 kg 200 kg A 34
134
Acetaldehyde oxime .......................... 3 UN2332 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Acetic acid, glacial or Acetic acid so- 8 UN2789 II 8, 3 .... A3, A6, A7, A10, B2, 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A ............
lution, with more than 80 percent IB2, T7, TP2
acid, by mass.
Acetic acid solution, not less than 50 8 UN2790 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, A10, B2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
percent but not more than 80 per- IB2, T7, TP2
cent acid, by mass.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Acetic acid solution, with more than 8 UN2790 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
10 percent and less than 50 per-
cent acid, by mass.
Acetic anhydride ................................ 8 UN1715 II 8, 3 .... A3, A6, A7, A10, B2, 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 40
IB2, T7, TP2
Acetone .............................................. 3 UN1090 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Acetone cyanohydrin, stabilized ........ 6.1 UN1541 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, B76, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40,
B77, N34, T20, TP2, 52, 53
TP13, TP38, TP45
Acetone oils ....................................... 3 UN1091 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
ofr150
Acetonitrile ......................................... 3 UN1648 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Acetyl acetone peroxide with more Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
than 9 percent by mass active oxy-
gen.
PsN: PC150
Acetyl benzoyl peroxide, solid, or Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
with more than 40 percent in solu-
tion.
Acetyl bromide ................................... 8 UN1716 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT

Acetyl chloride ................................... 3 UN1717 II 3, 8 .... A3, A6, A7, IB1, N34, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
T8, TP2
Acetyl cyclohexanesulfonyl peroxide, Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
with more than 82 percent wetted
with less than 12 percent water.
Jkt 220213
Acetyl iodide ...................................... 8 UN1898 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
Acetyl methyl carbinol ....................... 3 UN2621 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Acetyl peroxide, solid, or with more Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
than 25 percent in solution.
Acetylene, dissolved .......................... 2.1 UN1001 ........ 2.1 ..... N86, N88 None ... 303 .... None Forbidden 15 kg D 25, 40,
PO 00000
57
Acetylene (liquefied) .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Acetylene silver nitrate ...................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Acetylene, solvent free ...................... Forbidden ........ ........... ........................................ ............. ........... ........... .................. .................. ............
Acetylene tetrabromide, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tetrabromoethane.
Frm 00145
Acid butyl phosphate, see Butyl acid ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
phosphate.
Acid, sludge, see Sludge acid ........... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Acridine .............................................. 6.1 UN2713 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Acrolein dimer, stabilized .................. 3 UN2607 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Fmt 8010
Acrolein, stabilized ............................. 6.1 UN1092 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, B42, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
B77, T22, TP2, TP7,
TP13, TP38, TP44
135
Acrylamide, solid ............................... 6.1 UN2074 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 12
Acrylamide solution ........................... 6.1 UN3426 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 12
Sfmt 8010
Acrylic acid, stabilized ....................... 8 UN2218 II 8, 3 .... B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 25, 40
Acrylonitrile, stabilized ....................... 3 UN1093 I 3, 6.1 B9, T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40
Actuating cartridge, explosive, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cartridges, power device.
Adhesives, containing a flammable 3 UN1133 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
liquid.
................ II 3 ........ 149, B52, IB2, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B
TP8
................ III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A
Adiponitrile ......................................... 6.1 UN2205 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T3, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Aerosols, corrosive, Packing Group II 2.2 UN1950 ........ 2.2, 8 A34 306 ...... None None 75 kg 150 kg A 48, 87,
or III, (each not exceeding 1 L ca- 126
pacity).
Aerosols, flammable, (each not ex- 2.1 UN1950 ........ 2.1 ..... N82 306 ...... None None 75 kg 150 kg A 48, 87,
ceeding 1 L capacity). 126
Aerosols, flammable, n.o.s. (engine 2.1 UN1950 ........ 2.1 ..... N82 306 ...... 304 .... None Forbidden 150 kg A 48, 87,
ofr150
starting fluid) (each not exceeding 126

1 L capacity).
Aerosols, non-flammable,(each not 2.2 UN1950 ........ 2.2 ..... ........................................ 306 ...... None None 75 kg 150 kg A 48, 87,
§ 172.101
exceeding 1 L capacity). 126.
PsN: PC150
Aerosols, poison, (each not exceed- 2.2 UN1950 ........ 2.2, ........................................ 306 ...... None None Forbidden Forbidden A 48, 87,
ing 1 L capacity). 6.1. 126
I Air bag inflators, or Air bag modules, 1.4G UN0503 II 1.4G .. 161 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
or Seat-belt pretensioners..
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
§ 172.101 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TABLE—Continued
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Air bag inflators, or Air bag modules, 9 UN3268 III 9 ........ 160 166 ...... 166 .... 166 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
or Seat-belt pretensioners..
Air, compressed ................................. 2.2 UN1002 ........ 2.2 ..... 78 306, 302 .... 302 .... 75 kg 150 kg A ............
Frm 00146
307.
Air, refrigerated liquid, (cryogenic liq- 2.2 UN1003 ........ 2.2, T75, TP5, TP22 320 ...... 316 .... 318, Forbidden Forbidden D 51
uid). 5.1. 319.
Air, refrigerated liquid, (cryogenic liq- 2.2 UN1003 ........ 2.2, T75, TP5, TP22 320 ...... 316 .... 318, Forbidden Forbidden D 51
uid) non-pressurized. 5.1. 319.
Aircraft engines (including turbines), ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
see Engines, internal combustion.

Aircraft evacuation slides, see Life ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
saving appliances etc.
136
Aircraft hydraulic power unit fuel tank 3 UN3165 I 3, 6.1, None ... 172 .... None Forbidden 42 L E ............
(containing a mixture of anhydrous 8.
Sfmt 8010
hydrazine and monomethyl hydra-

zine) (M86 fuel).
Aircraft survival kits, see Life saving ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
appliances etc.
G Alcoholates solution, n.o.s., in alco- 3 UN3274 II 3, 8 .... IB2 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
hol.

Alcoholic beverages .......................... 3 UN3065 II 3 ........ 24, 149, B1, IB2, T4, 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
TP1
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 24, B1, IB3, N11, T2, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP1
Alcohols, n.o.s. .................................. 3 UN1987 I 3 ........ 172, T11, TP1, TP8, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E
TP27
II 3 ........ 172, IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B
TP28
III 3 ........ 172, B1, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A.
TP29
ofr150
G Alcohols, flammable, toxic n.o.s ........ 3 UN1986 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40
II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
III 3, 6.1 B1, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Aldehydes, n.o.s. ............................... 3 UN1989 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Aldehydes, flammable, toxic, n.o.s. ... 3 UN1988 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

............................................................ ................ III 3, 6.1 B1, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Aldol ................................................... 6.1 UN2839 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 12
G Alkali metal alcoholates, self-heating, 4.2 UN3206 II 4.2, 8 64, A7, IB5, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
corrosive, n.o.s.. TP33
............................................................ ................ III 4.2, 8 64, A7, IB8, IP3, T1, None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
Jkt 220213
TP33
Alkali metal alloys, liquid, n.o.s. ........ 4.3 UN1421 I 4.3 ..... A2, A3, A7, B48, N34 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L D 52
Alkali metal amalgam, liquid .............. 4.3 UN1389 I 4.3 ..... A2, A3, A7, N34 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L D 40, 52
Alkali metal amalgam, solid ............... 4.3 UN3401 I 4.3 ..... IB4, IP1, N40, T9, TP7, None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
TP33
PO 00000
Alkali metal amides ........................... 4.3 UN1390 II 4.3 ..... A6, A7, A8, A19, A20, 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40, 52
IB7, IP2, T3, TP33
Alkali metal dispersions, or Alkaline 4.3 UN1391 I 4.3 ..... A2, A3, A7 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L D 52
earth metal dispersions.
Alkaline corrosive liquids, n.o.s., see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Caustic alkali liquids, n.o.s..
Frm 00147
G Alkaline earth metal alcoholates, 4.2 UN3205 II 4.2 ..... 65, A7, IB6, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
n.o.s.. TP33
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... 65, A7, IB8, IP3, T1, None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
TP33
Alkaline earth metal alloys, n.o.s. ..... 4.3 UN1393 II 4.3 ..... A19, IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 52
Fmt 8010
Alkaline earth metal amalgams, liquid 4.3 UN1392 I 4.3 ..... A19, N34, N40 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L E 40, 52
Alkaline earth metal amalgams, solid 4.3 UN3402 I 4.3 ..... A19, N34, N40, T9, TP7, None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
TP33
137
G Alkaloids, liquid, n.o.s., or Alkaloid 6.1 UN3140 I 6.1 ..... A4, T14, TP2, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A ............
salts, liquid, n.o.s..
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Alkaloids, solid, n.o.s. or Alkaloid 6.1 UN1544 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A
salts, solid, n.o.s. poisonous.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A
Alkyl sulfonic acids, liquid or Aryl sul- 8 UN2584 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2, TP13 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B ............
fonic acids, liquid with more than 5
percent free sulfuric acid.
Alkyl sulfonic acids, liquid or Aryl sul- 8 UN2586 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L B ............
fonic acids, liquid with not more
than 5 percent free sulfuric acid.
Alkyl sulfonic acids, solid or Aryl sul- 8 UN2583 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
fonic acids, solid, with more than 5
percent free sulfuric acid.
Alkyl sulfonic acids, solid or Aryl sul- 8 UN2585 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
ofr150
fonic acids, solid with not more

than 5 percent free sulfuric acid.
Alkylphenols, liquid, n.o.s. (including 8 UN3145 I 8 ........ A6, T14, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B ............
§ 172.101
C2-C12 homologues).
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Alkylphenols, solid, n.o.s. (including 8 UN2430 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B ............
C2-C12 homologues).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Alkylsulfuric acids .............................. 8 UN2571 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2, TP13, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 14
Frm 00148
TP28
Allethrin, see Pesticides, liquid, toxic, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
n.o.s..
Allyl acetate ....................................... 3 UN2333 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L E 40
Allyl alcohol ........................................ 6.1 UN1098 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Fmt 8010
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,

TP45
Allyl bromide ...................................... 3 UN1099 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
138
Allyl chloride ...................................... 3 UN1100 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40
Allyl chlorocarbonate, see Allyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
chloroformate.
Allyl chloroformate ............................. 6.1 UN1722 I 6.1, 3, 2, B9, B14, B32, N41, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
8. T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP45
Allyl ethyl ether .................................. 3 UN2335 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L E 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Allyl formate ....................................... 3 UN2336 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40
Allyl glycidyl ether .............................. 3 UN2219 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Allyl iodide ......................................... 3 UN1723 II 3, 8 .... A3, A6, IB1, N34, T7, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5 L B 40
TP2, TP13
Allyl isothiocyanate, stabilized ........... 6.1 UN1545 II 6.1, 3 A3, A7, IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 60 L D 40
Allylamine .......................................... 6.1 UN2334 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
Allyltrichlorosilane, stabilized ............. 8 UN1724 II 8, 3 .... A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Aluminum borohydride or Aluminum 4.2 UN2870 I 4.2, B11, T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 181 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
ofr150
borohydride in devices. 4.3.

Aluminum bromide, anhydrous .......... 8 UN1725 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 40
Aluminum bromide, solution .............. 8 UN2580 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Aluminum carbide .............................. 4.3 UN1394 II 4.3 ..... A20, IB7, IP2, N41, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
PsN: PC150
TP33
Aluminum chloride, anhydrous .......... 8 UN1726 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 40
Aluminum chloride, solution .............. 8 UN2581 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Aluminum dross, wet or hot .............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Aluminum ferrosilicon powder ........... 4.3 UN1395 II 4.3, A19, IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 39, 40,
6.1. 52, 53,
85, 103
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, A19, A20, IB4 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 39, 40,
6.1. 52, 53,
Jkt 220213
85, 103
Aluminum hydride .............................. 4.3 UN2463 I 4.3 ..... A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E ............
D Aluminum, molten .............................. 9 NA9260 III 9 ........ IB3, T1, TP3 None ... None 247 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Aluminum nitrate ................................ 5.1 UN1438 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
PO 00000
Aluminum phosphate solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Corrosive liquids, etc.
Aluminum phosphide ......................... 4.3 UN1397 I 4.3, A8, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
6.1. 85
Aluminum phosphide pesticides ........ 6.1 UN3048 I 6.1 ..... A8, IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 85
Aluminum powder, coated ................. 4.1 UN1309 II 4.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 13, 39,
Frm 00149
52, 53,
74, 101
............................................................ ................ III 4.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 13, 39,
52, 53,
74, 101
Fmt 8010
Aluminum powder, uncoated ............. 4.3 UN1396 II 4.3 ..... A19, A20, IB7, IP2, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 39, 52,
TP33 53
............................................................ ................ III 4.3 ..... A19, A20, IB8, IP4, T1, 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 39, 52,
139
TP33 53
Aluminum resinate ............................. 4.1 UN2715 III 4.1 ..... IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Sfmt 8010
Aluminum silicon powder, uncoated .. 4.3 UN1398 III 4.3 ..... A1, A19, IB8, IP4, T1, 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 39, 40,
TP33 52, 53,
85, 103
Aluminum smelting by-products or 4.3 UN3170 II 4.3 ..... 128, B115, IB7, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 85, 103
Aluminum remelting by-products. TP33
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 4.3 ..... 128, B115, IB8, IP4, T1, None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 85, 103
TP33
Amatols, see Explosives, blasting, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
type B.
G Amine, flammable, corrosive, n.o.s. 3 UN2733 I 3, 8 .... T14, TP1, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L D 40, 52
or Polyamines, flammable, corro-
sive, n.o.s.
II 3, 8 .... IB2, T11, TP1, TP27 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40, 52
III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52
G Amine, liquid, corrosive, flammable, 8 UN2734 I 8, 3 .... A3, A6, N34, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L A 52
n.o.s. or Polyamines, liquid, corro- TP27
ofr150
sive, flammable, n.o.s.

II 8, 3 .... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 52
G Amines, liquid, corrosive, n.o.s., or 8 UN2735 I 8 ........ A3, A6, B10, N34, T14, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L A 52
§ 172.101
Polyamines, liquid, corrosive, n.o.s.. TP2, TP27
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T11, TP1, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 52
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52
G Amines, solid, corrosive, n.o.s., or 8 UN3259 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg A 52
Polyamines, solid, corrosive n.o.s..
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
2-Amino-4-chlorophenol .................... 6.1 UN2673 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Frm 00150
2-Amino-5-diethylaminopentane ........ 6.1 UN2946 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
2-Amino-4,6-Dinitrophenol, wetted 4.1 UN3317 I 4.1 ..... 23, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
with not less than 20 percent water
by mass.
2-(2-Aminoethoxy) ethanol ................ 8 UN3055 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
N-Aminoethylpiperazine ..................... 8 UN2815 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 12
Fmt 8010
+ Aminophenols (o-; m-; p-) ................. 6.1 UN2512 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Aminopropyldiethanolamine, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Amines, etc.
140
n-Aminopropylmorpholine, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Amines, etc.
Sfmt 8010
Aminopyridines (o-; m-; p-) ................ 6.1 UN2671 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 12, 40,
52.
I Ammonia, anhydrous ......................... 2.3 UN1005 ........ 2.3, 8 4, N87, T50 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52,
315. 57
D Ammonia, anhydrous ......................... 2.2 UN1005 ........ 2.2 ..... 13, T50 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
315. 57

I Ammonia solution, relative density 2.3 UN3318 ........ 2.3, 8 4, N87, T50 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52,
less than 0.880 at 15 degrees C in 315. 57
water, with more than 50 percent
ammonia.
D Ammonia solution, relative density 2.2 UN3318 ........ 2.2 ..... 13, T50 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52,
ammonia.
Ammonia solutions, relative density 2.2 UN2073 ........ 2.2 ..... N87 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40, 52,
ofr150

but not more than 50 percent am-
monia.
Ammonia solution, relative density 8 UN2672 III 8 ........ IB3, IP8, T7, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52,
PsN: PC150
between 0.880 and 0.957 at 15 de- 85

grees C in water, with more than
10 percent but not more than 35
percent ammonia.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Ammonium arsenate ......................... 6.1 UN1546 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 53
Ammonium azide ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ammonium bifluoride, solid, see Am- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
monium hydrogen difluoride, solid.
Jkt 220213
Ammonium bifluoride solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ammonium hydrogen difluoride,
solution.
Ammonium bromate .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ammonium chlorate ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ammonium dichromate ...................... 5.1 UN1439 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 52
PO 00000
Ammonium dinitro-o-cresolate, solid 6.1 UN1843 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 36, 65,
66, 77
Ammonium dinitro-o-cresolate solu- 6.1 UN3424 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 36, 66,
tion. 78, 91
Frm 00151
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 36, 66,
78, 91
Ammonium fluoride ............................ 6.1 UN2505 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Ammonium fluorosilicate ................... 6.1 UN2854 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Ammonium fulminate ......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ammonium hydrogen sulfate ............. 8 UN2506 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 40
Fmt 8010
Ammonium hydrogendifluoride, solid 8 UN1727 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, T3, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 25, 40,
TP33 52
141
Ammonium hydrogendifluoride, solu- 8 UN2817 II 8, 6.1 IB2, N34, T8, TP2, TP13 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
tion.
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ III 8, 6.1 IB3, N3, T4, TP1 , TP13 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L B 40, 95
Ammonium hydrosulfide, solution, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see Ammonium sulfide solution.
D Ammonium hydroxide, see Ammonia ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
solutions, etc.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Ammonium metavanadate ................. 6.1 UN2859 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 44, 89,
100,
141
Ammonium nitrate based fertilizer ..... 5.1 UN2067 III 5.1 ..... 52, 150, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 48, 59,
TP33 60, 66,
117
AW Ammonium nitrate based fertilizer ..... 9 UN2071 III 9 ........ 132, IB8, IP3 155 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 200 kg 200 kg A ............
Ammonium nitrate emulsion or Am- 5.1 UN3375 II 5.1 ..... 147, 163 None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 48, 59,
monium nitrate suspension or Am- 60, 66,
monium nitrate gel, intermediate 124
ofr150
for blasting explosives.

D Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture 1.5D NA0331 II 1.5D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E
containing only prilled ammonium
§ 172.101
nitrate and fuel oil.
PsN: PC150
Ammonium nitrate, liquid (hot con- 5.1 UN2426 ........ 5.1 ..... B5, T7 None ... None 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 59, 60
centrated solution).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Ammonium nitrate, with more than 1.1D UN0222 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E
0.2 percent combustible sub-
stances, including any organic sub-
Frm 00152
stance calculated as carbon, to the

exclusion of any other added sub-
stance.
Ammonium nitrate, with not more 5.1 UN1942 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 48, 59,
than 0.2% total combustible mate- TP33 60, 116
rial, including any organic sub-
Fmt 8010
stance, calculated as carbon to the

exclusion of any other added sub-
stance.
142
Ammonium nitrite ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ammonium perchlorate ..................... 1.1D UN0402 II 1.1D .. 107 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E
Sfmt 8010
Ammonium perchlorate ..................... 5.1 UN1442 II 5.1 ..... 107, A9, IB6, IP2, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg E 58, 69
TP33
Ammonium permanganate ................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ammonium persulfate ........................ 5.1 UN1444 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Ammonium picrate, dry or wetted 1.1D UN0004 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E,

with less than 10 percent water, by 19E
mass.
Ammonium picrate, wetted with not 4.1 UN1310 I 4.1 ..... 23, A2, N41 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg D 28, 36
less than 10 percent water, by
mass.
Ammonium polysulfide, solution ........ 8 UN2818 II 8, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 12, 40,
52
............................................................ ................ III 8, 6.1 IB3, T4, TP1, TP13 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L B 12, 40,
52
Ammonium polyvanadate .................. 6.1 UN2861 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 44, 89,
ofr150
100,
141
Ammonium silicofluoride, see Ammo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
nium fluorosilicate.
PsN: PC150
Ammonium sulfide solution ............... 8 UN2683 II 8, 6.1, IB1, T7, TP2, TP13 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 12, 22,
3. 52, 100
Ammunition, blank, see Cartridges ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
for weapons, blank.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Ammunition, illuminating with or with- 1.2G UN0171 II 1.2G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
out burster, expelling charge or
propelling charge.
Ammunition, illuminating with or with- 1.3G UN0254 II 1.3G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Jkt 220213
propelling charge.
Ammunition, illuminating with or with- 1.4G UN0297 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
propelling charge.
Ammunition, incendiary liquid or gel, 1.3J UN0247 II 1.3J ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
PO 00000
with burster, expelling charge or

propelling charge.
Ammunition, incendiary (water-acti- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
vated contrivances) with burster,
expelling charge or propelling
Frm 00153
charge, see Contrivances, water-

activated, etc..
Ammunition, incendiary, white phos- 1.2H UN0243 II 1.2H .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
phorus, with burster, expelling 14E,
charge or propelling charge. 15E,
Fmt 8010
17E
Ammunition, incendiary, white phos- 1.3H UN0244 II 1.3H .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
phorus, with burster, expelling 14E,
143
charge or propelling charge. 15E,

17E
Sfmt 8010
Ammunition, incendiary with or with- 1.2G UN0009 II 1.2G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
out burster, expelling charge, or
propelling charge.
Ammunition, incendiary with or with- 1.3G UN0010 II 1.3G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
out burster, expelling charge, or
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
propelling charge.
Ammunition, incendiary with or with- 1.4G UN0300 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
propelling charge.
Ammunition, practice ......................... 1.4G UN0362 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
Ammunition, practice ......................... 1.3G UN0488 II 1.3G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Ammunition, proof ............................. 1.4G UN0363 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
Ammunition, rocket, see Warheads, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
rocket etc.
Ammunition, SA (small arms), see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
Cartridges for weapons, etc.

Ammunition, smoke (water-activated ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
contrivances), white phosphorus,
§ 172.101
with burster, expelling charge or
PsN: PC150
propelling charge, see Contri-

vances, water-activated, etc. (UN
0248).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Ammunition, smoke (water-activated ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
contrivances), without white phos-
phorus or phosphides, with burster,
Frm 00154
expelling charge or propelling

charge, see Contrivances, water-
activated, etc. (UN 0249).
Ammunition smoke, white phos- 1.2H UN0245 II 1.2H .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
phorus with burster,expelling 14E,
Fmt 8010
charge, or propelling charge. 15E,

17E
Ammunition, smoke, white phos- 1.3H UN0246 II 1.3H .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
144
phorus with burster, expelling 14E,

charge, or propelling charge. 15E,
Sfmt 8010
17E
Ammunition, smoke with or without 1.2G UN0015 II 1.2G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 8E,
burster, expelling charge or propel- 17E,
ling charge. 20E
Ammunition, smoke with or without 1.3G UN0016 II 1.3G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 8E,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

ling charge. 20E
Ammunition, smoke with or without 1.4G UN0303 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 7E, 8E,
ling charge. 15E,
17E
Ammunition, sporting, see Cartridges ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
for weapons, etc. (UN 0012; UN
0328; UN 0339).
Ammunition, tear-producing, non-ex- 6.1 UN2017 II 6.1, 8 None ... 212 .... None Forbidden 50 kg E 13, 40
ofr150
plosive, without burster or expelling

charge, non-fuzed.
Ammunition, tear-producing with 1.2G UN0018 II 1.2G, .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 8E,
burster, expelling charge or propel- 8, 17E,
PsN: PC150
ling charge. 6.1. 20E

Ammunition, tear-producing with 1.3G UN0019 II 1.3G, .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 8E,
ling charge. 6.1. 20E
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Ammunition, tear-producing with 1.4G UN0301 II 1.4G, .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 7E, 8E,
ling charge. 6.1. 15E,
17E
Ammunition, toxic, non-explosive, 6.1 UN2016 II 6.1 ..... None ... 212 .... None Forbidden 100 kg E 13, 40
Jkt 220213
without burster or expelling charge,

non-fuzed.
Ammunition, toxic (water-activated ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
contrivances), with burster, expel-
ling charge or propelling charge,
PO 00000
see Contrivances, water-activated,

etc.
G Ammunition, toxic with burster, expel- 1.2K UN0020 II 1.2K, .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
ling charge, or propelling charge. 6.1. 14E,
15E,
17E
Frm 00155
G Ammunition, toxic with burster, expel- 1.3K UN0021 II 1.3K, .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
ling charge, or propelling charge. 6.1. 14E,
15E,
17E
Amyl acetates .................................... 3 UN1104 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fmt 8010
Amyl acid phosphate ......................... 8 UN2819 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Amyl butyrates ................................... 3 UN2620 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Amyl chlorides ................................... 3 UN1107 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
145
Amyl formates .................................... 3 UN1109 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Amyl mercaptans ............................... 3 UN1111 II 3 ........ A3, A6, IB2, T4, TP1 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 95, 102
Sfmt 8010
n-Amyl methyl ketone ........................ 3 UN1110 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Amyl nitrate ........................................ 3 UN1112 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Amyl nitrites ....................................... 3 UN1113 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40
Amylamines ....................................... 3 UN1106 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Amyltrichlorosilane ............................. 8 UN1728 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Anhydrous ammonia, see Ammonia, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
anhydrous.
Anhydrous hydrofluoric acid, see Hy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
drogen fluoride, anhydrous.
+ Aniline ................................................ 6.1 UN1547 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52
Aniline hydrochloride ......................... 6.1 UN1548 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Aniline oil, see Aniline ....................... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Anisidines .......................................... 6.1 UN2431 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Anisole ............................................... 3 UN2222 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
ofr150
Anisoyl chloride ................................. 8 UN1729 II 8 ........ B2, B4, IB8, IP2, IP4, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
T3, TP33
Anti-freeze, liquid, see Flammable ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
liquids, n.o.s..
PsN: PC150
Antimonous chloride, see Antimony ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
trichloride.
Antimony compounds, inorganic, liq- 6.1 UN3141 III 6.1 ..... 35, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
uid, n.o.s..
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Antimony compounds, inorganic, 6.1 UN1549 III 6.1 ..... 35, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
solid, n.o.s..
Antimony lactate ................................ 6.1 UN1550 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Frm 00156
Antimony pentachloride, liquid .......... 8 UN1730 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
Antimony pentachloride, solutions ..... 8 UN1731 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C 40
Antimony pentafluoride ...................... 8 UN1732 II 8, 6.1 A3, A6, A7, A10, IB2, None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L D 44, 89,
N3, N36, T7, TP2 100,
Fmt 8010
141
Antimony potassium tartrate .............. 6.1 UN1551 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Antimony powder ............................... 6.1 UN2871 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
146
Antimony sulfide and a chlorate, mix- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures of.
Sfmt 8010
Antimony sulfide, solid, see Antimony ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
compounds, inorganic, n.o.s..
Antimony trichloride, liquid ................ 8 UN1733 II 8 ........ B2, IB2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
Antimony trichloride, solid ................. 8 UN1733 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 40.
Aqua ammonia, see Ammonia solu- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
tion, etc.

Argon, compressed ........................... 2.2 UN1006 2.2 306, 302 314, 75 kg 150 kg A
307. 315.
Argon, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic 2.2 UN1951 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 320 ...... 316 .... 318 .... 50 kg 500 kg B ............
liquid).
Arsenic ............................................... 6.1 UN1558 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Arsenic acid, liquid ............................ 6.1 UN1553 I 6.1 ..... T20, TP2, TP7, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 46
Arsenic acid, solid ............................. 6.1 UN1554 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Arsenic bromide ................................. 6.1 UN1555 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12, 40
Arsenic chloride, see Arsenic tri- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloride.
ofr150
Arsenic compounds, liquid, n.o.s. in- 6.1 UN1556 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40, 137
organic, including arsenates,
n.o.s.; arsenites, n.o.s.; arsenic
sulfides, n.o.s.; and organic com-
PsN: PC150
pounds of arsenic, n.o.s..

............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40, 137
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 40, 137
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Arsenic compounds, solid, n.o.s. in- 6.1 UN1557 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 137
organic, including arsenates,
n.o.s.; arsenites, n.o.s.; arsenic
sulfides, n.o.s.; and organic com-
pounds of arsenic, n.o.s..
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 137
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 137
Arsenic pentoxide .............................. 6.1 UN1559 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Arsenic sulfide and a chlorate, mix- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures of.
PO 00000
Arsenic trichloride .............................. 6.1 UN1560 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
Arsenic trioxide .................................. 6.1 UN1561 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Arsenic, white, solid, see Arsenic tri- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
oxide.
Frm 00157
Arsenical dust .................................... 6.1 UN1562 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Arsenical pesticides, liquid, flam- 3 UN2760 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
mable, toxic, flash point less than
23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
Fmt 8010
TP27
Arsenical pesticides, liquid, toxic ....... 6.1 UN2994 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
147
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Sfmt 8010
Arsenical pesticides, liquid, toxic, 6.1 UN2993 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
flammable, flash point not less
than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Arsenical pesticides, solid, toxic ........ 6.1 UN2759 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
Arsenious acid, solid, see Arsenic tri- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
oxide.
Arsenious and mercuric iodide solu- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tion, see Arsenic compounds, liq-
uid, n.o.s..
Arsine ................................................. 2.3 UN2188 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
ofr150
2.1.
Articles, explosive, extremely insensi- 1.6N UN0486 II 1.6N .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07
tive or Articles, EEI.
§ 172.101
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.4S UN0349 II 1.4S ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05
PsN: PC150
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.4B UN0350 II 1.4B ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 06
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.4C UN0351 II 1.4C .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.4D UN0352 II 1.4D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.4G UN0353 II 1.4G .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.1L UN0354 II 1.1L ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
14E,
15E,
Frm 00158
17E.
14E,
15E,
17E.
Fmt 8010
14E,
15E,
17E.
148
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.1C UN0462 II 1.1C .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.1D UN0463 II 1.1D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07
Sfmt 8010
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.1E UN0464 II 1.1E ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.1F UN0465 II 1.1F ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.2D UN0467 II 1.2D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07.
G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.2E UN0468 II 1.2E ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

G Articles, explosive, n.o.s .................... 1.4E UN0471 II 1.4E ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06
Articles, pressurized pneumatic or 2.2 UN3164 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 302, None No limit No limit A ............
hydraulic containing non-flammable 304.
gas.
Articles, pyrophoric ............................ 1.2L UN0380 II 1.2L ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
14E,
15E,
17E
ofr150
Articles, pyrotechnic for technical 1.1G UN0428 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
purposes.
purposes.
PsN: PC150
purposes.
Articles, pyrotechnic for technical 1.4G UN0431 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
purposes.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Articles, pyrotechnic for technical 1.4S UN0432 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
purposes.
D Asbestos ............................................ 9 NA2212 III 9 ........ 156, IB8, IP2, IP4 155 ...... 216 .... 240 .... 200 kg 200 kg A 34, 40
Ascaridole (organic peroxide) ............ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
D Asphalt, at or above its flash point .... 3 NA1999 III 3 ........ IB3, T1, TP3 150 ...... 203 .... 247 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Jkt 220213
D Asphalt, cut back, see Tars, liquid, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Automobile, motorcycle, tractor, other ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
self-propelled vehicle, engine, or
other mechanical apparatus, see
PO 00000
Vehicles or Battery etc.

AG Aviation regulated liquid, n.o.s. ......... 9 UN3334 ........ 9 ........ A35 155 ...... 204 .... ........ No limit No limit A ............
AG Aviation regulated solid, n.o.s. .......... 9 UN3335 ........ 9 ........ A35 155 ...... 204 .... ........ No limit No limit A ............
Azaurolic acid (salt of) (dry) .............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Azido guanidine picrate (dry) ............ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
5-Azido-1-hydroxy tetrazole ............... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00159
Azido hydroxy tetrazole (mercury and Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
silver salts).
3-Azido-1,2-Propylene glycol dinitrate Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Azidodithiocarbonic acid .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Azidoethyl nitrate ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
1-Aziridinylphosphine oxide-(tris), see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tris-(1-aziridinyl) phosphine oxide,
solution.
149
Azodicarbonamide ............................. 4.1 UN3242 II 4.1 ..... 38, IB8, T3, TP33 151 ...... 223 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
53, 74
Sfmt 8010
Azotetrazole (dry) .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Barium ............................................... 4.3 UN1400 II 4.3 ..... A19, IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 52
Barium alloys, pyrophoric .................. 4.2 UN1854 I 4.2 ..... T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 181 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Barium azide, dry or wetted with less 1.1A UN0224 II 1.1A, 111, 117 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12 ............
than 50 percent water, by mass. 6.1.
Barium azide, wetted with not less 4.1 UN1571 I 4.1, 162, A2 None ... 182 .... None Forbidden 0.5 kg D 28
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Barium bromate ................................. 5.1 UN2719 II 5.1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
6.1.
Barium chlorate, solid ........................ 5.1 UN1445 II 5.1, A9, IB6, IP2, N34, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
6.1. TP33
Barium chlorate, solution ................... 5.1 UN3405 II 5.1, A9, IB2, N34, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L A 56, 58,
6.1. 133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1, A9, IB2, N34, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 2.5 L 30 L A 56, 58,
6.1. 133
Barium compounds, n.o.s. ................. 6.1 UN1564 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
ofr150
Barium cyanide .................................. 6.1 UN1565 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, N74, N75, T6, None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40, 52
TP33
§ 172.101
Barium hypochlorite with more than 5.1 UN2741 II 5.1, A7, A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, 152 ...... 212 .... None 5 kg 25 kg B 4, 52,
PsN: PC150
22 percent available chlorine. 6.1. N34, T3, TP33 56, 58,

106
Barium nitrate .................................... 5.1 UN1446 II 5.1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A ............
6.1.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
§ 172.101 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TABLE
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Barium oxide ...................................... 6.1 UN1884 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Barium perchlorate, solid ................... 5.1 UN1447 II 5.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
6.1.
Barium perchlorate, solution .............. 5.1 UN3406 II 5.1, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L A 56, 58,
Frm 00160
6.1. 133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 2.5 L 30 L A 56, 58,
6.1. 133
Barium permanganate ....................... 5.1 UN1448 II 5.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 56, 58,
6.1. 138
Fmt 8010
Barium peroxide ................................ 5.1 UN1449 II 5.1, A9, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 52,
6.1. 56, 75
Barium selenate, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
150
Selenites.
Barium selenite, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
Selenites.
Batteries, containing sodium ............. 4.3 UN3292 II 4.3 ..... 189 ...... 189 .... 189 .... Forbidden No limit A ............
Batteries, dry, containing potassium 8 UN3028 III 8 ........ 237 None ... 213 .... None 25 kg 230 kg A 52
hydroxide solid, electric, storage. gross gross
Batteries, dry, sealed, n.o.s. .............. ................ ........ ........... 130
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Batteries, wet, filled with acid, electric 8 UN2794 III 8 ........ ........................................ 159 ...... 159 .... 159 .... 30 kg No limit A 146

storage. gross
Batteries, wet, filled with alkali, elec- 8 UN2795 III 8 ........ ........................................ 159 ...... 159 .... 159 .... 30 kg No limit A 52, 146
tric storage. gross
Batteries, wet, non-spillable, electric 8 UN2800 III 8 ........ ........................................ 159a .... 159 .... 159 .... No limit No limit A
storage.
Battery fluid, acid ............................... 8 UN2796 II 8 ........ A3, A7, B2, B15, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B ............
N6, N34, T8, TP2
Battery fluid, alkali ............................. 8 UN2797 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, N6, T7, TP2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 29
TP28
Battery lithium type, see Lithium bat- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
teries etc.
Battery-powered vehicle or Battery- 9 UN3171 ........ 9 ........ 134 220 ...... 220 .... None No limit No limit ............
powered equipment.
Battery, wet, filled with acid or alkali ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
with vehicle or mechanical equip-

ment containing an internal com-
bustion engine, see Vehicle, etc. or
Engines, internal combustion, etc.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

+ Benzaldehyde .................................... 9 UN1990 III 9 ........ IB3, T2, TP1 155 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 100 L 220 L A ............
Benzene ............................................. 3 UN1114 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Benzene diazonium chloride (dry) ..... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Benzene diazonium nitrate (dry) ....... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Benzene phosphorus dichloride, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
Phenyl phosphorus dichloride.

Benzene phosphorus thiodichloride, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see Phenyl phosphorus
thiodichloride.
Benzene sulfonyl chloride ................. 8 UN2225 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
PO 00000
Benzene triozonide ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Benzenethiol, see Phenyl mercaptan ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Benzidine ........................................... 6.1 UN1885 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Benzol, see Benzene ........................ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Benzonitrile ........................................ 6.1 UN2224 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52
Benzoquinone .................................... 6.1 UN2587 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Frm 00161
Benzotrichloride ................................. 8 UN2226 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40
Benzotrifluoride .................................. 3 UN2338 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Benzoxidiazoles (dry) ........................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Benzoyl azide .................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Benzoyl chloride ................................ 8 UN1736 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2, TP13 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
Fmt 8010
Benzyl bromide .................................. 6.1 UN1737 II 6.1, 8 A3, A7, IB2, N33, N34, None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L D 13, 40.
T8, TP2, TP13
Benzyl chloride .................................. 6.1 UN1738 II 6.1, 8 A3, A7, B70, IB2, N33, None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L D 13, 40.
151
N42, T8, TP2, TP13

Benzyl chloride unstabilized .............. 6.1 UN1738 II 6.1, 8 A3, A7, B8, B11, IB2, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L D 13, 40
Sfmt 8010
N33, N34, N43, T8,

TP2, TP13
Benzyl chloroformate ......................... 8 UN1739 I 8 ........ A3, A6, B4, N41, T10, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 40
TP2, TP13
Benzyl iodide ..................................... 6.1 UN2653 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 12, 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Benzyldimethylamine ......................... 8 UN2619 II 8, 3 .... B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 40, 48
Benzylidene chloride ......................... 6.1 UN1886 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L D 40
Beryllium compounds, n.o.s. ............. 6.1 UN1566 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Beryllium nitrate ................................. 5.1 UN2464 II 5.1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A ............
6.1.
Beryllium, powder .............................. 6.1 UN1567 II 6.1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
4.1.
Bicyclo [2,2,1] hepta-2,5-diene, sta- 3 UN2251 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L D ............
bilized or 2,5-Norbornadiene, sta-
bilized.
ofr150
Biological substance, Category B ..... 6.2 UN3373 ........ ........... A82 134 ...... 199 .... None 4 L or 4 kg 4 L or 4 kg A 40
Biphenyl triozonide ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Bipyridilium pesticides, liquid, flam- 3 UN2782 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E ............
§ 172.101
PsN: PC150
23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
Bipyridilium pesticides, liquid, toxic ... 6.1 UN3016 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Frm 00162
Bipyridilium pesticides, liquid, toxic, 6.1 UN3015 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 21, 40
than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 21, 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2,TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 21, 40
Fmt 8010
Bipyridilium pesticides, solid, toxic .... 6.1 UN2781 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6,
TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3,
TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1,
TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 40
152
Bis (Aminopropyl) piperazine, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Corrosive liquid, n.o.s..
Sfmt 8010
Bisulfate, aqueous solution ............... 8 UN2837 II 8 ........ A7, B2, IB2, N34, T7, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
TP2
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ A7, IB3, N34, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Bisulfites, aqueous solutions, n.o.s. .. 8 UN2693 III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52
Black powder, compressed or Gun- 1.1D UN0028 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
powder, compressed or Black pow-

der, in pellets or Gunpowder, in
pellets.
Black powder or Gunpowder, granu- 1.1D UN0027 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
lar or as a meal.
D Black powder for small arms ............. 4.1 NA0027 I 4.1 ..... 70 None ... 170 .... None Forbidden Forbidden E ............
Blasting agent, n.o.s., see Explo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
sives, blasting etc.
Blasting cap assemblies, see Deto- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
nator assemblies, non-electric, for
blasting.
ofr150
Blasting caps, electric, see Deto- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
nators, electric for blasting.
Blasting caps, non-electric, see Deto- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
nators, non-electric, for blasting.
PsN: PC150
Bleaching powder, see Calcium hy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
pochlorite mixtures, etc.
I Blue asbestos (Crocidolite) or Brown 9 UN2212 II 9 ........ 156, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 155 ...... 216 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 34, 40
asbestos (amosite, mysorite). TP33
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Bombs, photo-flash ............................ 1.1F UN0037 II 1.1F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Bombs, photo-flash ............................ 1.1D UN0038 II 1.1D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Bombs, photo-flash ............................ 1.2G UN0039 II 1.2G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Bombs, photo-flash ............................ 1.3G UN0299 II 1.3G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Bombs, smoke, non-explosive, with 8 UN2028 II 8 ........ None ... 160 .... None Forbidden 50 kg E 40
Jkt 220213
corrosive liquid, without initiating

device.
Bombs, with bursting charge ............. 1.1F UN0033 II 1.1F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Bombs, with bursting charge ............. 1.1D UN0034 II 1.1D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Bombs, with bursting charge ............. 1.2D UN0035 II 1.2D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
PO 00000
Bombs, with bursting charge ............. 1.2F UN0291 II 1.2F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Bombs with flammable liquid, with 1.1J UN0399 II 1.1J ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
bursting charge.
Bombs with flammable liquid, with 1.2J UN0400 II 1.2J ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
bursting charge.
Boosters with detonator ..................... 1.1B UN0225 II 1.1B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Frm 00163
Boosters with detonator ..................... 1.2B UN0268 II 1.2B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Boosters, without detonator ............... 1.1D UN0042 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Boosters, without detonator ............... 1.2D UN0283 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Borate and chlorate mixtures, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Chlorate and borate mixtures.
Fmt 8010
Borneol .............................................. 4.1 UN1312 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
+ Boron tribromide ................................ 8 UN2692 I 8, 6.1 2, B9, B14, B32, N34, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 12
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
153
TP45
Boron trichloride ................................ 2.3 UN1741 ........ 2.3, 8 3, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40
Sfmt 8010
Boron trifluoride ................................. 2.3 UN1008 ........ 2.3, 8 2, B9, B14 None ... 302 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
315.
Boron trifluoride acetic acid complex, 8 UN1742 II 8 ........ B2, B6, IB2, T8, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
liquid.
Boron trifluoride acetic acid complex, 8 UN3419 II 8 ........ B2, B6, IB8, IP2, IP4, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
solid. T3, TP33

Boron trifluoride diethyl etherate ....... 8 UN2604 I 8, 3 .... A3, A19, T10, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L D 40
Boron trifluoride dihydrate ................. 8 UN2851 II 8 ........ IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 12, 40,
Boron trifluoride dimethyl etherate .... 4.3 UN2965 I 4.3, 8, A19, T10, TP2, TP7 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 1L D 21, 28,
3. 40, 49,
100
Boron trifluoride propionic acid com- 8 UN1743 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
plex, liquid.
Boron trifluoride propionic acid com- 8 UN3420 II 8 ........ B2, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
plex, solid. TP33
Box toe gum, see Nitrocellulose etc ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
Bromates, inorganic, aqueous solu- 5.1 UN3213 II 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
tion, n.o.s.. 133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
§ 172.101
133
PsN: PC150
Bromates, inorganic, n.o.s. ................ 5.1 UN1450 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
+ Bromine ............................................. 8 UN1744 I 8, 6.1 1, B9, B85, N34, N43, None ... 226 .... 249 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 12, 40,
T22, TP2, TP10, TP13 66, 74,
89, 90
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Bromine azide .................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Bromine chloride ................................ 2.3 UN2901 ........ 2.3, 8, 2, B9, B14, N86 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
5.1. 315. 90
Frm 00164
+ Bromine pentafluoride ....................... 5.1 UN1745 I 5.1, 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 228 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40,
6.1, TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44 66, 90
8.
+ Bromine solutions .............................. 8 UN1744 I 8, 6.1 1, B9, B85, N34, N43, None ... 226 .... 249 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 12, 40,
T22, TP2, TP10, TP13 66, 74,
89, 90
Fmt 8010
+ Bromine solutions .............................. 8 UN1744 I 8, 6.1 2, B9, B85, N34, N43, None ... 227 .... 249 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 12, 40,
T22, TP2, TP10, TP13 66, 74,
89, 90
154
+ Bromine trifluoride ............................. 5.1 UN1746 I 5.1, 2, B9, B14, B32, T22, None ... 228 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40,
6.1, TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45 66, 90
Sfmt 8010
8.
4-Bromo-1,2-dinitrobenzene .............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
4-Bromo-1,2-dinitrobenzene (unsta- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ble at 59 degrees C).
1-Bromo-3-chloropropane .................. 6.1 UN2688 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
1-Bromo-3-methylbutane ................... 3 UN2341 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............

1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene (unstable at Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
56 degrees C).
2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol ....... 4.1 UN3241 III 4.1 ..... 46, IB8, IP3 151 ...... 213 .... None 25 kg 50 kg C 12, 25,
40
Bromoacetic acid, solid ..................... 8 UN3425 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
T3, TP33
Bromoacetic acid solution ................. 8 UN1938 II 8 ........ A7, B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ B2, IB3, T7, TP2 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
+ Bromoacetone ................................... 6.1 UN1569 II 6.1, 3 2, T20, TP2, TP13 None ... 193 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Bromoacetyl bromide ......................... 8 UN2513 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40, 53
ofr150
Bromobenzene .................................. 3 UN2514 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Bromobenzyl cyanides, liquid ............ 6.1 UN1694 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L D 12, 40,
52
Bromobenzyl cyanides, solid ............. 6.1 UN3449 I 6.1 ..... T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg D 12, 40,
PsN: PC150
52
1-Bromobutane .................................. 3 UN1126 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
2-Bromobutane .................................. 3 UN2339 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Bromochloromethane ........................ 6.1 UN1887 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

2-Bromoethyl ethyl ether ................... 3 UN2340 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Bromoform ......................................... 6.1 UN2515 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 12, 40
Bromomethylpropanes ....................... 3 UN2342 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
2-Bromopentane ................................ 3 UN2343 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Bromopropanes ................................. 3 UN2344 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
3-Bromopropyne ................................ 3 UN2345 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L D 40
Bromosilane ....................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Bromotoluene-alpha, see Benzyl bro- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
mide.
PO 00000
Bromotrifluoroethylene ....................... 2.1 UN2419 ........ 2.1 ..... None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Bromotrifluoromethane or Refrigerant 2.2 UN1009 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas, R 13B1.. 315.
Brucine ............................................... 6.1 UN1570 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A ............
Bursters, explosive ............................ 1.1D UN0043 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Frm 00165
Butadienes, stabilized or Butadienes 2.1 UN1010 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
and Hydrocarbon mixture, sta- 315.
bilized containing more than 40%
butadienes.
Butane see also Petroleum gases, 2.1 UN1011 ........ 2.1 ..... 19, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
Fmt 8010
liquefied. 315.
Butane, butane mixtures and mix- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures having similar properties in
155
cartridges each not exceeding 500

grams, see Receptacles, etc.
Sfmt 8010
Butanedione ....................................... 3 UN2346 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate .................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Butanols ............................................. 3 UN1120 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
tert-Butoxycarbonyl azide .................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Butyl acetates .................................... 3 UN1123 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Butyl acid phosphate ......................... 8 UN1718 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Butyl acrylates, stabilized .................. 3 UN2348 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Butyl alcohols, see Butanols ............. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Butyl benzenes .................................. 3 UN2709 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
n-Butyl bromide, see 1-Bromobutane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
n-Butyl chloride, see Chlorobutanes ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
D sec-Butyl chloroformate ..................... 6.1 NA2742 I 6.1, 3, 2, B9, B14, B32, B74, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 12, 13,
8. T20, TP4, TP13, TP38, 22, 25,
TP45 40, 48,
ofr150
100
n-Butyl chloroformate ........................ 6.1 UN2743 I 6.1, 8, 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 12, 13,
3. TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45 21, 25,
§ 172.101
40, 100
PsN: PC150
Butyl ethers, see Dibutyl ethers ........ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Butyl ethyl ether, see Ethyl butyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ether.
n-Butyl formate .................................. 3 UN1128 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, with more Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
than 90 percent with water.
tert-Butyl hypochlorite ........................ 4.2 UN3255 I 4.2, 8 None ... 211 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Frm 00166
N-n-Butyl imidazole ........................... 6.1 UN2690 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
tert-Butyl isocyanate .......................... 6.1 UN2484 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, B72, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T22, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP44
n-Butyl isocyanate ............................. 6.1 UN2485 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
Fmt 8010
TP45
Butyl mercaptans ............................... 3 UN2347 II 3 ........ A3, A6, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L D 52, 95
n-Butyl methacrylate, stabilized ......... 3 UN2227 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
156
Butyl methyl ether .............................. 3 UN2350 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Butyl nitrites ....................................... 3 UN2351 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E 40
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
tert-Butyl peroxyacetate, with more Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
n-Butyl peroxydicarbonate, with more Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

tert-Butyl peroxyisobutyrate, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
more than 77 percent in solution.
Butyl phosphoric acid, see Butyl acid ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
phosphate.
Butyl propionates ............................... 3 UN1914 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
5-tert-Butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-m-xylene or 4.1 UN2956 III 4.1 ..... 159 None ... 223 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 12, 25,
Musk xylene. 48, 127
Butyl vinyl ether, stabilized ................ 3 UN2352 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L B 40
n-Butylamine ...................................... 3 UN1125 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1 L 5 L B 40
N-Butylaniline ..................................... 6.1 UN2738 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5 L 60 L A 74
ofr150
tert-Butylcyclohexylchloroformate ...... 6.1 UN2747 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 12, 13,
25
Butylene see also Petroleum gases, 2.1 UN1012 ........ 2.1 ..... 19, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
liquefied. 315.
PsN: PC150
1,2-Butylene oxide, stabilized ............ 3 UN3022 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 27, 49
Butyltoluenes ..................................... 6.1 UN2667 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Butyltrichlorosilane ............................. 8 UN1747 II 8, 3 .... A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

1,4-Butynediol .................................... 6.1 UN2716 III 6.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg C 52, 53,
70
Butyraldehyde .................................... 3 UN1129 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Butyraldoxime .................................... 3 UN2840 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Jkt 220213
Butyric acid ........................................ 8 UN2820 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 12
Butyric anhydride ............................... 8 UN2739 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Butyronitrile ........................................ 3 UN2411 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L E 40
Butyryl chloride .................................. 3 UN2353 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T8, TP2, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L C 40
Cacodylic acid ................................... 6.1 UN1572 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4,T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 52
Cadmium compounds ........................ 6.1 UN2570 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A ............
PO 00000
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Caesium hydroxide ............................ 8 UN2682 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 29, 52.
Caesium hydroxide solution .............. 8 UN2681 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 29, 52
Frm 00167
III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 29, 52
Calcium .............................................. 4.3 UN1401 II 4.3 ..... IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50kg E 52
Calcium arsenate ............................... 6.1 UN1573 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Calcium arsenate and calcium 6.1 UN1574 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
arsenite, mixtures, solid.
Fmt 8010
Calcium bisulfite solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Bisulfites, aqueous solutions, n.o.s..
Calcium carbide ................................. 4.3 UN1402 I 4.3 ..... A1, A8, B55, B59, IB4, None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg B 52
157
IP1, N34, T9, TP7, TP33

............................................................ ................ II 4.3 ..... A1, A8, B55, B59, IB7, 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 52
Sfmt 8010
IP2, N34, T3, TP33

Calcium chlorate ................................ 5.1 UN1452 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
T3, TP33
Calcium chlorate aqueous solution ... 5.1 UN2429 II 5.1 ..... A2, IB2, N41, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
133
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... A2, IB2, N41, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 68,
133
Calcium chlorite ................................. 5.1 UN1453 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
T3, TP33
Calcium cyanamide with more than 4.3 UN1403 III 4.3 ..... A1, A19, IB8, IP4, T1, 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
0.1 percent of calcium carbide. TP33
Calcium cyanide ................................ 6.1 UN1575 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, N79, N80, T6, None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40, 52
TP33
Calcium dithionite or Calcium hydro- 4.2 UN1923 II 4.2 ..... A19, A20, IB6, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 13
sulfite. TP33
ofr150
Calcium hydride ................................. 4.3 UN1404 I 4.3 ..... A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
Calcium hydrosulfite, see Calcium ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dithionite.
§ 172.101
Calcium hypochlorite, dry or Calcium 5.1 UN1748 II 5.1 ..... 165, 166, A7, A9, IB8, 152 ...... 212 .... None 5 kg 25 kg D 4, 25,
PsN: PC150
hypochlorite mixtures dry with IP2, IP4, IP13, N34, W9 48, 52,
more than 39 percent available 56, 58,
chlorine (8.8 percent available oxy- 69, 142
gen).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... 165, 171, A7, A9, IB8, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 4, 25,
IP4, IP13, N34, W9 48, 52,
56, 58,
Frm 00168
69, 142
Calcium hypochlorite, hydrated or 5.1 UN2880 II 5.1 ..... 165, IB8, IP2, IP4, IP13, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 4, 25,
Calcium hypochlorite, hydrated W9 48, 52,
mixtures, with not less than 5.5 56, 58,
percent but not more than 16 per- 69,
cent water. 142.
Fmt 8010
Calcium hypochlorite mixtures, dry, 5.1 UN2208 III 5.1 ..... 165, A1, A29, IB8, IP3, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 4, 25,
with more than 10 percent but not IP13, N34, W9 48, 52,
more than 39 percent available 56, 58,
158
chlorine. 69, 142

Calcium manganese silicon ............... 4.3 UN2844 III 4.3 ..... A1, A19, IB8, IP4, T1, 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52, 85,
Sfmt 8010
TP33 103
Calcium nitrate ................................... 5.1 UN1454 III 5.1 ..... 34, IB8,IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
A Calcium oxide .................................... 8 UN1910 III 8 ........ IB8,IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Calcium perchlorate ........................... 5.1 UN1455 II 5.1 ..... IB6,IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Calcium permanganate ..................... 5.1 UN1456 II 5.1 ..... IB6,IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 56, 58,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
138

Calcium peroxide ............................... 5.1 UN1457 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 52,
56, 75
Calcium phosphide ............................ 4.3 UN1360 I 4.3, A8, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
6.1. 85
Calcium, pyrophoric or Calcium al- 4.2 UN1855 I 4.2 ..... None ... 187 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D ............
loys, pyrophoric.
Calcium resinate ................................ 4.1 UN1313 III 4.1 ..... A1, A19, IB6, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Calcium resinate, fused ..................... 4.1 UN1314 III 4.1 ..... A1, A19, IB4, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Calcium selenate, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Selenites.
ofr150
Calcium silicide .................................. 4.3 UN1405 II 4.3 ..... A19, IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 52, 85,
103
............................................................ ................ III 4.3 ..... A1, A19, IB8, IP4, T1, 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 52, 85,
TP33 103
PsN: PC150
Camphor oil ....................................... 3 UN1130 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Camphor, synthetic ............................ 4.1 UN2717 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Cannon primers, see Primers, tubular ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Caproic acid ....................................... 8 UN2829 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Caps, blasting, see Detonators, etc .. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Carbamate pesticides, liquid, flam- 3 UN2758 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
Jkt 220213
TP27
Carbamate pesticides, liquid, toxic .... 6.1 UN2992 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
PO 00000
Carbamate pesticides, liquid, toxic, 6.1 UN2991 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
Frm 00169
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Carbamate pesticides, solid, toxic ..... 6.1 UN2757 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
Carbolic acid, see Phenol, solid or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Phenol, molten.
Fmt 8010
Carbolic acid solutions, see Phenol ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
solutions.
I Carbon, activated .............................. 4.2 UN1362 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 0.5 kg 0.5 kg A 12
159
I Carbon, animal or vegetable origin ... 4.2 UN1361 II 4.2 ..... IB6, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 12
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 12
Carbon bisulfide, see Carbon disul- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
fide.
Carbon dioxide .................................. 2.2 UN1013 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 302, 302, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
304. 314,
315.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid .... 2.2 UN2187 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 50 kg 500 kg B ............
315.
AW Carbon dioxide, solid or Dry ice ........ 9 UN1845 III None 217 ...... 217 .... 240 .... 200 kg 200 kg C 40
Carbon disulfide ................................. 3 UN1131 I 3, 6.1 B16, T14, TP2, TP7, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 18, 40,
TP13 115
Carbon monoxide, compressed ........ 2.3 UN1016 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 302 .... 314, Forbidden 25 kg D 40
2.1. 315.
D Carbon monoxide, refrigerated liquid 2.3 NA9202 ........ 2.3, 4, T75, TP5 None ... 316 .... 318 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
(cryogenic liquid). 2.1.
Carbon tetrabromide .......................... 6.1 UN2516 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 25
ofr150
Carbon tetrachloride .......................... 6.1 UN1846 II 6.1 ..... IB2, N36, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Carbonyl chloride, see Phosgene ..... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Carbonyl fluoride ............................... 2.3 UN2417 ........ 2.3, 8 2 None ... 302 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
§ 172.101
Carbonyl sulfide ................................. 2.3 UN2204 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
PsN: PC150
2.1. 315.
Cartridge cases, empty primed, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cases, cartridge, empty, with prim-
er.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Cartridges, actuating, for aircraft ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ejector seat catapult, fire extin-
guisher, canopy removal or appa-
Frm 00170
ratus, see Cartridges, power de-

vice.
Cartridges, explosive, see Charges, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
demolition.
Cartridges, sporting, see Cartridges
for weapons, inert projectile, or
Fmt 8010
Cartridges, small arms.

Cartridges, flash ................................ 1.1G UN0049 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Cartridges, flash ................................ 1.3G UN0050 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 07 ............
160
Cartridges for weapons, blank .......... 1.1C UN0326 II 1.1C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Cartridges for weapons, blank .......... 1.2C UN0413 II 1.2C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Sfmt 8010
Cartridges for weapons, blank or 1.4S UN0014 II None 63 ........ 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Cartridges, small arms, blank.
Cartridges for weapons, blank or 1.3C UN0327 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Cartridges for weapons, blank or 1.4C UN0338 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Cartridges for weapons, inert projec- 1.2C UN0328 II 1.2C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
tile.
Cartridges for weapons, inert projec- 1.4S UN0012 II None 63 ........ 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
tile or Cartridges, small arms.
Cartridges for weapons, inert projec- 1.4C UN0339 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Cartridges for weapons, inert projec- 1.3C UN0417 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 06 ............
Cartridges for weapons, with bursting 1.1F UN0005 II 1.1F ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
charge.
ofr150
Cartridges for weapons, with bursting 1.1E UN0006 II 1.1E ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
charge.
charge.
PsN: PC150
Cartridges for weapons, with bursting 1.2E UN0321 II 1.2E ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
charge.
charge.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Cartridges for weapons, with bursting 1.4E UN0412 II 1.4E ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
charge.
Cartridges, oil well ............................. 1.3C UN0277 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Cartridges, oil well ............................. 1.4C UN0278 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Cartridges, power device ................... 1.3C UN0275 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 07 ............
Jkt 220213
Cartridges, power device ................... 1.4C UN0276 II 1.4C .. 110 None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Cartridges, power device ................... 1.4S UN0323 II 1.4S ... 110 63 ........ 62 ...... 62 ...... 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Cartridges, power device ................... 1.2C UN0381 II 1.2C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Cartridges, safety, blank, see Car- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tridges for weapons, blank (UN
PO 00000
0014).
Cartridges, safety, see Cartriges for ................ ........ ........... ........................................ ............. ........... ........... .................. ..................
weapons, inert projectile, or Car-
tridges, small arms or Cartridges,
power device (UN 0323).
Cartridges, signal ............................... 1.3G UN0054 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 07 ............
Frm 00171
Cartridges, signal ............................... 1.4G UN0312 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Cartridges, signal ............................... 1.4S UN0405 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
D Cartridges, small arms ...................... ORM-D ........ None 63 ........ None None 30 kg 30 kg A ............
gross gross
D Cartridges power device (used to ORM–D ........ None 63 ........ None None 30 kg 30 kg A ............
Fmt 8010
project fastening devices). gross gross

Cartridges, starter, jet engine, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cartridges, power device.
161
Cases, cartridge, empty with primer 1.4S UN0055 II 1.4S ... 50 None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Cases, cartridges, empty with primer 1.4C UN0379 II 1.4C .. 50 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Sfmt 8010
Cases, combustible, empty, without 1.4C UN0446 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
primer.
Cases, combustible, empty, without 1.3C UN0447 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
primer.
Casinghead gasoline see Gasoline ... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
AW Castor beans or Castor meal or Cas- 9 UN2969 II None IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 155 ...... 204 .... 240 .... No limit No limit E 34, 40
tor pomace or Castor flake.
G Caustic alkali liquids, n.o.s. ............... 8 UN1719 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 29, 52
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 29, 52
Caustic potash, see Potassium hy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
droxide etc.
Caustic soda, (etc.) see Sodium hy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
droxide etc.
Cells, containing sodium ................... 4.3 UN3292 II 4.3 ..... 189 ...... 189 .... 189 .... 25 kg No limit A ............
gross
Celluloid, in block, rods, rolls, sheets, 4.1 UN2000 III 4.1 ..... None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
ofr150
tubes, etc., except scrap.

Celluloid, scrap .................................. 4.2 UN2002 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Cement, see Adhesives containing ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
flammable liquid.
PsN: PC150
Cerium, slabs, ingots, or rods ........... 4.1 UN1333 II 4.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N34 None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 74, 91
Cerium, turnings or gritty powder ...... 4.3 UN3078 II 4.3 ..... A1, IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 52
Cesium or Caesium ........................... 4.3 UN1407 I 4.3 ..... A7, A19, IB4, IP1, N34, None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
N40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Cesium nitrate or Caesium nitrate .... 5.1 UN1451 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
D Charcoal briquettes, shell, 4.2 NA1361 III 4.2 ..... IB8, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12
Frm 00172
screenings, wood, etc..

Charges, bursting, plastics bonded ... 1.1D UN0457 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Charges, bursting, plastics bonded ... 1.2D UN0458 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Charges, bursting, plastics bonded ... 1.4D UN0459 II 1.4D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Charges, bursting, plastics bonded ... 1.4S UN0460 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Charges, demolition ........................... 1.1D UN0048 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Fmt 8010
Charges, depth .................................. 1.1D UN0056 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Charges, expelling, explosive, for fire ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
extinguishers, see Cartridges,
162
power device.
Charges, explosive, commercial with- 1.1D UN0442 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Sfmt 8010
out detonator.
Charges, explosive, commercial with- 1.2D UN0443 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
out detonator.
Charges, explosive, commercial with- 1.4D UN0444 II 1.4D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
out detonator.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Charges, explosive, commercial with- 1.4S UN0445 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
out detonator.
Charges, propelling ........................... 1.1C UN0271 II 1.1C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Charges, propelling ........................... 1.4C UN0491 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Charges, propelling, for cannon ........ 1.3C UN0242 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Charges, shaped, flexible, linear ....... 1.4D UN0237 II 1.4D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Charges, shaped, flexible, linear ....... 1.1D UN0288 II 1.1D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07
ofr150
Charges, shaped, without detonator 1.1D UN0059 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Charges, shaped, without detonator 1.2D UN0439 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Charges, shaped, without detonator 1.4D UN0440 II 1.4D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Charges, shaped, without detonator 1.4S UN0441 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
PsN: PC150
Charges, supplementary explosive ... 1.1D UN0060 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
D Chemical kit ....................................... 8 NA1760 II 8 ........ 154 ...... 161 .... None 1L 30 L B 40
Chemical kits ..................................... 9 UN3316 ........ 9 ........ 15 161 ...... 161 .... None 10 kg 10 kg A ............
Chloral, anhydrous, stabilized ........... 6.1 UN2075 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L D 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Chlorate and borate mixtures ............ 5.1 UN1458 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
T3, TP33
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP3, N34, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58
TP33
Chlorate and magnesium chloride 5.1 UN1459 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Jkt 220213
mixture solid. T3, TP33

III 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP3, N34, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58
TP33
Chlorate and magnesium chloride 5.1 UN3407 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB2, N34, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L A 56, 58,
mixture solution. 133
PO 00000
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... A9, IB2, N34, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L A 56, 58,
133
Chlorate of potash, see Potassium ................ ........ ........... ........................................ ............. ........... ........... .................. ..................
chlorate.
Chlorate of soda, see Sodium chlo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00173
rate.
Chlorates, inorganic, aqueous solu- 5.1 UN3210 II 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
tion, n.o.s.. 133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
133
Fmt 8010
Chlorates, inorganic, n.o.s. ................ 5.1 UN1461 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB6, IP2, N34, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
TP33
Chloric acid aqueous solution, with 5.1 UN2626 II 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 None ... 229 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 56, 58
163
not more than 10 percent chloric

acid.
Sfmt 8010
Chloride of phosphorus, see Phos- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
phorus trichloride.
Chloride of sulfur, see Sulfur chloride ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Chlorinated lime, see Calcium hypo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chlorite mixtures, etc.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Chlorine ............................................. 2.3 UN1017 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14, N86, T50, None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 51,
5.1, TP19 315. 55, 62,
8. 68, 89,
90
Chlorine azide .................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
D Chlorine dioxide, hydrate, frozen ...... 5.1 NA9191 II 5.1, None ... 229 .... None Forbidden Forbidden E ............
6.1.
Chlorine dioxide (not hydrate) ........... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Chlorine pentafluoride ....................... 2.3 UN2548 ........ 2.3, 1, B7, B9, B14, N86 None ... 304 .... 314 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
5.1, 90
ofr150
8.
Chlorine trifluoride ............................. 2.3 UN1749 ........ 2.3, 2, B7, B9, B14, N86 None ... 304 .... 314 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
5.1, 90
§ 172.101
8.
PsN: PC150
Chlorite solution ................................. 8 UN1908 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 26, 44,
N34, T7, TP2, TP24 89,
100,
141
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, IB3, 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L B 26, 44,
N34, T4, TP2, TP24 89,
100,
Frm 00174
141
Chlorites, inorganic, n.o.s. ................. 5.1 UN1462 II 5.1 ..... A7, IB6, IP2, N34, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
TP33
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane or Refrig- 2.1 UN2517 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
erant gas R 142b. 315.
3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl isocyanate, 6.1 UN2236 II 6.1 ..... IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Fmt 8010
liquid.
3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl isocyanate, 6.1 UN3428 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
solid.
164
1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethaneor 2.2 UN1021 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
Refrigerant gas R 124. 315.
Sfmt 8010
4-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride, 6.1 UN1579 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
solid.
4-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride, 6.1 UN3410 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
solution.
1-Chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane or Re- 2.2 UN1983 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
frigerant gas R 133a. 315.

Chloroacetic acid, molten .................. 6.1 UN3250 II 6.1, 8 IB1, T7, TP3, TP28 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
Chloroacetic acid, solid ..................... 6.1 UN1751 II 6.1, 8 A3, A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C 40
N34, T3, TP33
Chloroacetic acid, solution ................ 6.1 UN1750 II 6.1, 8 A7, IB2, N34, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 40
Chloroacetone, stabilized .................. 6.1 UN1695 I 6.1, 3, 2, B9, B14, B32, N12, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 21, 40,
8. N32, N34, T20, TP2, 100
TP13, TP38, TP45
Chloroacetone (unstabilized) ............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
+ Chloroacetonitrile ............................... 6.1 UN2668 II 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, IB9, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 12, 40,
T20, TP2, TP38, TP45 52
ofr150
Chloroacetophenone, liquid, (CN) ..... 6.1 UN3416 II 6.1 ..... A3, IB2, N12, N32, N33, None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 60 L D 12, 40
T7, TP2, TP13
Chloroacetophenone, solid, (CN) ...... 6.1 UN1697 II 6.1 ..... A3, IB8, IP2, IP4, N12, None ... 212 .... None Forbidden 100 kg D 12, 40
N32, N33, N34, T3,
PsN: PC150
TP2, TP13, TP33

Chloroacetyl chloride ......................... 6.1 UN1752 I 6.1, 8 2, B3, B8, B9, B14, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
B77, N34, N43, T20,
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Chloroanilines, liquid ......................... 6.1 UN2019 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 52
Chloroanilines, solid .......................... 6.1 UN2018 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Chloroanisidines ................................ 6.1 UN2233 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Chlorobenzene .................................. 3 UN1134 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Chlorobenzol, see Chlorobenzene .... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
Chlorobenzotrifluorides ...................... 3 UN2234 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Chlorobenzyl chlorides, liquid ............ 6.1 UN2235 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Chlorobenzyl chlorides, solid ............. 6.1 UN3427 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Chlorobutanes ................................... 3 UN1127 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Chlorocresols solution ....................... 6.1 UN2669 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 12
PO 00000
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 12
Chlorocresols, solid ........................... 6.1 UN3437 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12
Chlorodifluorobromomethane or Re- 2.2 UN1974 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
frigerant gas R 12B1. 315.
Chlorodifluoromethane and 2.2 UN1973 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
chloropentafluoroethane mixture or 315.
Frm 00175
Refrigerant gas R 502 with fixed

boiling point, with approximately 49
percent chlorodifluoromethane.
Chlorodifluoromethane or Refrigerant 2.2 UN1018 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas R 22. 315.
Fmt 8010
+ Chlorodinitrobenzenes, liquid. ........... 6.1 UN1577 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 91
+ Chlorodinitrobenzenes, solid ............. 6.1 UN3441 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 91
2-Chloroethanal ................................. 6.1 UN2232 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
165
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45

Chloroform ......................................... 6.1 UN1888 III 6.1 ..... IB3, N36, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Sfmt 8010
G Chloroformates, toxic, corrosive, 6.1 UN2742 II 6.1, 8, 5, IB1, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 12, 13,
flammable, n.o.s.. 3. 21, 25,
40, 100
G Chloroformates, toxic, corrosive, 6.1 UN3277 II 6.1, 8 IB2, T8, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 12, 13,
n.o.s.. TP28 25, 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Chloromethyl chloroformate .............. 6.1 UN2745 II 6.1, 8 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 12, 13,
21, 25,
40, 100
Chloromethyl ethyl ether ................... 3 UN2354 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L E 40
Chloronitroanilines ............................. 6.1 UN2237 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
+ Chloronitrobenzenes, liquid ............... 6.1 UN3409 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A
+ Chloronitrobenzenes, solid ................ 6.1 UN1578 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A
Chloronitrotoluenes, liquid ................. 6.1 UN2433 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 44, 89,
100,
141
Chloronitrotoluenes, solid .................. 6.1 UN3457 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3,T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 200 kg A ............
ofr150
Chloropentafluoroethane or Refrig- 2.2 UN1020 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
erant gas R 115. 315.
Chlorophenolates, liquid or 8 UN2904 III 8 ........ IB3 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
§ 172.101
Phenolates, liquid.
PsN: PC150
Chlorophenolates, solid or 8 UN2905 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Phenolates, solid.
Chlorophenols, liquid ......................... 6.1 UN2021 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Chlorophenols, solid .......................... 6.1 UN2020 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Chlorophenyltrichlorosilane ............... 8 UN1753 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7
+ Chloropicrin ........................................ 6.1 UN1580 I 6.1 ..... 2, B7, B9, B14, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Frm 00176
B46, T20, TP2, TP13,

TP38, TP45
Chloropicrin and methyl bromide mix- 2.3 UN1581 ........ 2.3 ..... 2, B9, B14, N86, T50 None ... 193 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40
tures. 315.
Chloropicrin and methyl chloride mix- 2.3 UN1582 ........ 2.3 ..... 2, N86, T50 None ... 193 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40
tures.
Fmt 8010
Chloropicrin mixture, flammable ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(pressure not exceeding 14.7 psia
at 115 degrees F flash point below
166
100 degrees F) see Toxic liquids,

flammable, etc.
Sfmt 8010
Chloropicrin mixtures, n.o.s. .............. 6.1 UN1583 I 6.1 ..... 5 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
D Chloropivaloyl chloride ...................... 6.1 NA9263 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40
TP4, TP13, TP38, TP45
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Chloroplatinic acid, solid .................... 8 UN2507 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............

Chloroprene, stabilized ...................... 3 UN1991 I 3, 6.1 B57, T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L D 40
Chloroprene, uninhibited ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1-Chloropropane ................................ 3 UN1278 II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, N34, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 60 L E ............
2-Chloropropane ................................ 3 UN2356 I 3 ........ N36, T11, TP2, TP13 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
3-Chloropropanol-1 ............................ 6.1 UN2849 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
2-Chloropropene ................................ 3 UN2456 I 3 ........ A3, N36, T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
2-Chloropropionic acid ....................... 8 UN2511 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP2 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 8
2-Chloropyridine ................................ 6.1 UN2822 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Chlorosilanes, corrosive, flammable, 8 UN2986 II 8, 3 .... T14, TP2, TP7, TP13, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 40
n.o.s. TP27
ofr150
Chlorosilanes, corrosive, n.o.s. ......... 8 UN2987 II 8 ........ B2, T14, TP2, TP7, None ... 206 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
TP13, TP27
Chlorosilanes, flammable, corrosive, 3 UN2985 II 3, 8 .... T14, TP2, TP7, TP13, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
n.o.s. TP27
PsN: PC150
Chlorosilanes, toxic, corrosive, flam- 6.1 UN3362 II 6.1, 3, T14, TP2, TP7, TP13, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 40, 125
mable, n.o.s. 8. TP27
Chlorosilanes, toxic, corrosive, n.o.s 6.1 UN3361 II 6.1, 8 T14, TP2, TP7, TP13, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 40
TP27
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Chlorosilanes, water-reactive, flam- 4.3 UN2988 I 4.3, 3, A2, T14, TP2, TP7, None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L D 21, 28,
mable, corrosive, n.o.s. 8. TP13 40, 49,
100
+ Chlorosulfonic acid (with or without 8 UN1754 I 8, 6.1 2, B9, B10, B14, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
sulfur trioxide). T20, TP2, TP38, TP45
Jkt 220213
Chlorotoluenes ................................... 3 UN2238 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Chlorotoluidines, liquid ...................... 6.1 UN3429 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Chlorotoluidines, solid ....................... 6.1 UN2239 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Chlorotrifluoromethane and 2.2 UN2599 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
trifluoromethane azeotropic mixture 315.
PO 00000
or Refrigerant gas R 503 with ap-

proximately 60 percent
chlorotrifluoromethane.
Chlorotrifluoromethane or Refrigerant 2.2 UN1022 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas R 13. 315.
Frm 00177
Chromic acid solution ........................ 8 UN1755 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40, 44,
89,
100,
141
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C 40, 44,
89,
Fmt 8010
100,
141
Chromic anhydride, see Chromium ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
167
trioxide, anhydrous.
Sfmt 8010
Chromic fluoride, solid ....................... 8 UN1756 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
Chromic fluoride, solution .................. 8 UN1757 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Chromium nitrate ............................... 5.1 UN2720 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Chromium oxychloride ....................... 8 UN1758 I 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B10, N34, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L C 40, 66,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
T10, TP2 74, 89,

90
Chromium trioxide, anhydrous .......... 5.1 UN1463 II 5.1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 66, 90
6.1,
8.
Chromosulfuric acid ........................... 8 UN2240 I 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B4, B6, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5L 2.5L B 40, 66,
N34, T10, TP2, TP13 74, 89,
90
Chromyl chloride, see Chromium ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
oxychloride.
ofr150
Cigar and cigarette lighters, charged ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
with fuel, see Lighters or Lighter
refills containing flammable gas..
§ 172.101
Coal briquettes, hot ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
Coal gas, compressed ....................... 2.3 UN1023 ........ 2.3, 3 None ... 302 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
2.1. 315.
Coal tar distillates, flammable ........... 3 UN1136 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Coal tar dye, corrosive, liquid, n.o.s, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see Dyes, liquid or solid, n.o.s. or
Dye intermediates, liquid or solid,
Frm 00178
corrosive, n.o.s..
Coating solution (includes surface 3 UN1139 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
treatments or coatings used for in-
dustrial or other purposes such as
vehicle undercoating, drum or bar-
rel lining).
Fmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 149, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Cobalt naphthenates, powder ........... 4.1 UN2001 III 4.1 ..... A19, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
168
Cobalt resinate, precipitated .............. 4.1 UN1318 III 4.1 ..... A1, A19, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Coke, hot ........................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
Collodion, see Nitrocellulose etc ....... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
DG Combustible liquid, n.o.s. .................. Comb liq NA1993 III None IB3, T1, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Components, explosive train, n.o.s ... 1.2B UN0382 II 1.2B ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11
G Components, explosive train, n.o.s ... 1.4B UN0383 II 1.4B ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06
G Components, explosive train, n.o.s ... 1.4S UN0384 II 1.4S ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
G Components, explosive train, n.o.s ... 1.1B UN0461 II 1.1B ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11

Composition B, see Hexolite, etc ...... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
DG Compounds, cleaning liquid .............. 8 NA1760 I 8 ........ A7, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ B2, IB2, N37, T11, TP2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, N37, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5 L 60 L A 40
DG Compounds, cleaning liquid .............. 3 NA1993 I 3 ........ T11, TP1 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1 L 30 L E ............
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP29
ofr150
DG Compounds, tree killing, liquid or 8 NA1760 I 8 ........ A7, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40
Compounds, weed killing, liquid. TP27
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ B2, IB2, N37, T11, TP2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40
TP27
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, N37, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
DG Compounds, tree killing, liquid or 3 NA1993 I 3 ........ T11, TP1 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
Compounds, weed killing, liquid.
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP29
DG Compounds, tree killing, liquid or 6.1 NA2810 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
Compounds, weed killing, liquid.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
G Compressed gas, flammable, n.o.s. .. 2.1 UN1954 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 302, 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
305. 315.
G Compressed gas, n.o.s ..................... 2.2 UN1956 ........ 2.2 ..... 77 306, 302, 314, 75 kg 150 kg A.
307. 305. 315.
PO 00000
G Compressed gas, oxidizing, n.o.s. .... 2.2 UN3156 ........ 2.2, A14 306 ...... 302 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg D ............
5.1. 315.
GI Compressed gas, toxic, corrosive, 2.3 UN3304 ........ 2.3, 8 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone A.
GI Compressed gas, toxic, corrosive, 2.3 UN3304 ........ 2.3, 8 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Frm 00179
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone B. 305. 315.

GI Compressed gas, toxic, corrosive, 2.3 UN3304 ........ 2.3, 8 3, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone C. 305. 315.
GI Compressed gas, toxic, corrosive, 2.3 UN3304 ........ 2.3, 8 4 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone D. 305. 315.
Fmt 8010
GI Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3305 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
corrosive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard 2.1,
Zone A. 8.
169
GI Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3305 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
corrosive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard 2.1, 305. 315.
Sfmt 8010
Zone B. 8.
GI Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3305 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
Zone C. 8.
GI Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3305 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Zone D. 8.
G Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN1953 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation hazard Zone A. 2.1.
G Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN1953 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation hazard Zone B. 2.1. 305. 315.
G Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN1953 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone C. 2.1. 305. 315.
G Compressed gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN1953 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone D. 2.1. 305. 315.
ofr150
G Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhala- 2.3 UN1955 ........ 2.3 ..... 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
tion Hazard Zone A.
G Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhala- 2.3 UN1955 ........ 2.3 ..... 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
§ 172.101
tion Hazard Zone B. 305. 315.
PsN: PC150
G Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhala- 2.3 UN1955 ........ 2.3 ..... 3, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
tion Hazard Zone C. 305. 315.
G Compressed gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhala- 2.3 UN1955 ........ 2.3 ..... 4 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
tion Hazard Zone D. 305. 315.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
GI Compressed gas, toxic, oxdizing, 2.3 UN3306 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
corrosive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard 5.1, 90
Zone A. 8.
Frm 00180
GI Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, 2.3 UN3306 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
corrosive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard 5.1, 305. 315. 90
Zone B. 8.
GI Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, 2.3 UN3306 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
Zone C. 8.
Fmt 8010
GI Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, 2.3 UN3306 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
Zone D. 8.
170
G Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, 2.3 UN3303 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Sfmt 8010
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone A. 5.1.

G Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, 2.3 UN3303 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone B. 5.1. 305. 315.
G Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, 2.3 UN3303 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone C. 5.1. 305. 315.
G Compressed gas, toxic, oxidizing, 2.3 UN3303 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone D. 5.1. 305. 315.
D Consumer commodity ........................ ORM-D ........ None 156, 156, None 30 kg 30 kg A ............
306. 306. gross gross
G Contrivances, water-activated, with 1.2L UN0248 II 1.2L ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
ling charge. 15E,
17E
G Contrivances, water-activated, with 1.3L UN0249 II 1.3L ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
ling charge. 15E,
ofr150
17E
Copper acetoarsenite ........................ 6.1 UN1585 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Copper acetylide ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Copper amine azide .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
Copper arsenite ................................. 6.1 UN1586 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Copper based pesticides, liquid, 3 UN2776 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
flammable, toxic, flash point less
than 23 degrees C.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
Copper based pesticides, liquid, toxic 6.1 UN3010 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Copper based pesticides, liquid, 6.1 UN3009 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
toxic, flammable, flash point not
less than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
PO 00000
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Copper based pesticides, solid, toxic 6.1 UN2775 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
Copper chlorate ................................. 5.1 UN2721 II 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Frm 00181
TP33
Copper chloride ................................. 8 UN2802 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Copper cyanide ................................. 6.1 UN1587 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 204 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
Copper selenate, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Selenites.
Fmt 8010
Copper selenite, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Selenites.
Copper tetramine nitrate .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
171
AW Copra ................................................. 4.2 UN1363 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, IP7 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 13, 19,
48, 119
Sfmt 8010
Cord, detonating, flexible ................... 1.1D UN0065 II 1.1D .. 102 63(a) ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Cord, detonating, flexible ................... 1.4D UN0289 II 1.4D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Cord detonating or Fuse detonating 1.2D UN0102 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
metal clad.
Cord, detonating or Fuse, detonating 1.1D UN0290 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
metal clad.
Cord, detonating, mild effect or Fuse, 1.4D UN0104 II 1.4D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
detonating, mild effect metal clad.
Cord, igniter ....................................... 1.4G UN0066 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Cordeau detonant fuse, see Cord, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
detonating, etc; Cord, detonating,
flexible.
Cordite, see Powder, smokeless ....... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
G Corrosive liquid, acidic, inorganic, 8 UN3264 I 8 ........ A6, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40
n.o.s. TP27
II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40
ofr150
III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
G Corrosive liquid, acidic, organic, 8 UN3265 I 8 ........ A6, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40
n.o.s.. TP27
§ 172.101
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
G Corrosive liquid, basic, inorganic, 8 UN3266 I 8 ........ A6, T14, TP2, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40, 52
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40, 52
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52
G Corrosive liquid, basic, organic, n.o.s. 8 UN3267 I 8 ........ A6, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40, 52
TP27
Frm 00182
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1 L 30 L B 40, 52
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5 L 60 L A 40, 52
G Corrosive liquid, self-heating, n.o.s. .. 8 UN3301 I 8, 4.2 A6, B10 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L D ............
............................................................ ................ II 8, 4.2 B2, IB1 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1 L 30 L D ............
G Corrosive liquids, flammable, n.o.s. .. 8 UN2920 I 8, 3 .... A6, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L C 25, 40
TP27
Fmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 8, 3 .... B2, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 25, 40
G Corrosive liquids, n.o.s. ..................... 8 UN1760 I 8 ........ A6, A7, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40
TP27
172
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Sfmt 8010
G Corrosive liquids, oxidizing, n.o.s. ..... 8 UN3093 I 8, 5.1 A6, A7 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L C 89
............................................................ ................ II 8, 5.1 A6, A7, IB2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 89
G Corrosive liquids, toxic, n.o.s. ........... 8 UN2922 I 8, 6.1 A6, A7, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40
TP13, TP27
II 8, 6.1 B3, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
III 8, 6.1 IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L B 40

G Corrosive liquids, water-reactive, 8 UN3094 I 8, 4.3 A6, A7 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 1L E ............
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 8, 4.3 A6, A7 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L E ............
G Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, 8 UN3260 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B ............
n.o.s..
G Corrosive solid, acidic, organic, n.o.s. 8 UN3261 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B ............
ofr150
G Corrosive solid, basic, inorganic, 8 UN3262 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B 52
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 52
PsN: PC150
G Corrosive solid, basic, organic, n.o.s. 8 UN3263 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B 52
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 52
G Corrosive solids, flammable, n.o.s. ... 8 UN2921 I 8, 4.1 IB6, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B 12, 25
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

............................................................ ................ II 8, 4.1 IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 12, 25
G Corrosive solids, n.o.s. ...................... 8 UN1759 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B ............
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ 128, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
TP33
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ 128, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Jkt 220213
G Corrosive solids, oxidizing, n.o.s. ...... 8 UN3084 I 8, 5.1 T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg C ............
............................................................ ................ II 8, 5.1 IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
G Corrosive solids, self-heating, n.o.s. 8 UN3095 I 8, 4.2 T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 243 .... 1 kg 25 kg C ............
............................................................ ................ II 8, 4.2 IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
G Corrosive solids, toxic, n.o.s. ............ 8 UN2923 I 8, 6.1 IB7, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B 40
PO 00000
............................................................ ................ II 8, 6.1 IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 40
............................................................ ................ III 8, 6.1 IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40, 95
G Corrosive solids, water-reactive, 8 UN3096 I 8, 4.3 IB4, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 243 .... 1 kg 25 kg D ............
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 8, 4.3 IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg D ............
DW Cotton ................................................ 9 NA1365 ........ 9 ........ 137, IB8, IP2, IP4, W41 None ... None None No limit No limit A ............
Frm 00183
AW Cotton waste, oily .............................. 4.2 UN1364 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, IP7 None ... 213 .... None Forbidden Forbidden A 54
AI Cotton, wet ........................................ 4.2 UN1365 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, IP7 None ... 204 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
W
Coumarin derivative pesticides, liq- 3 UN3024 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
uid, flammable, toxic, flash point
Fmt 8010

............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
173
Coumarin derivative pesticides, liq- 6.1 UN3026 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
uid, toxic.
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Coumarin derivative pesticides, liq- 6.1 UN3025 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
uid, toxic, flammable, flash point
not less than 23 degrees C.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Coumarin derivative pesticides, solid, 6.1 UN3027 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
toxic.
Cresols, liquid .................................... 6.1 UN2076 II 6.1, 8 IB2, IP2, IP4, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B ............
Cresols, solid ..................................... 6.1 UN3455 II 6.1, 8 IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
Cresylic acid ...................................... 6.1 UN2022 II 6.1, 8 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B ............
Crotonaldehyde or Crotonaldehyde, 6.1 UN1143 I 6.1, 3 2, 175, B9, B14, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40
ofr150
stabilized. B77, T20, TP2, TP13,

TP38, TP45
Crotonic acid, liquid ........................... 8 UN3472 III 8 ........ IB8, T1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 12.
§ 172.101
Crotonic acid, solid ............................ 8 UN2823 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12.
PsN: PC150
Crotonylene ....................................... 3 UN1144 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
Cupriethylenediamine solution .......... 8 UN1761 II 8, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 8, 6.1 IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 95
Cutters, cable, explosive ................... 1.4S UN0070 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Cyanide or cyanide mixtures, dry, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see Cyanides, inorganic, solid,
n.o.s..
Frm 00184
Cyanide solutions, n.o.s. ................... 6.1 UN1935 I 6.1 ..... B37, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40, 52
TP27
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40, 52
Fmt 8010
TP28
Cyanides, inorganic, solid, n.o.s. ...... 6.1 UN1588 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, N74, N75, T6, None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 52
TP33
174
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N74, N75, 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
T3, TP33
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, N74, N75, T1, 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
TP33
Cyanogen .......................................... 2.3 UN1026 ........ 2.3, 2 None ... 304 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
2.1.
Cyanogen bromide ............................ 6.1 UN1889 I 6.1, 8 A6, A8, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 15 kg D 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Cyanogen chloride, stabilized ........... 2.3 UN1589 ........ 2.3, 8 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Cyanuric chloride ............................... 8 UN2670 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 12, 40
Cyanuric triazide ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cyclobutane ....................................... 2.1 UN2601 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Cyclobutyl chloroformate ................... 6.1 UN2744 II 6.1, 8, IB1, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 12, 13,
3. 21, 25,
40, 100
1,5,9-Cyclododecatriene .................... 6.1 UN2518 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Cycloheptane ..................................... 3 UN2241 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
ofr150
Cycloheptatriene ................................ 3 UN2603 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L E 40
Cycloheptene ..................................... 3 UN2242 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Cyclohexane ...................................... 3 UN1145 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Cyclohexanone .................................. 3 UN1915 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PsN: PC150
Cyclohexene ...................................... 3 UN2256 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Cyclohexenyltrichlorosilane ............... 8 UN1762 II 8 ........ A7, B2, N34, T10, TP2, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP7, TP13
Cyclohexyl acetate ............................ 3 UN2243 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Cyclohexyl isocyanate ....................... 6.1 UN2488 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP45
Cyclohexyl mercaptan ....................... 3 UN3054 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40, 95
Cyclohexylamine ................................ 8 UN2357 II 8, 3 .... IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 40
Jkt 220213
Cyclohexyltrichlorosilane ................... 8 UN1763 II 8 ........ A7, B2, N34, T10, TP2, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP7, TP13
Cyclonite and ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine
mixtures, wetted or desensitized
PO 00000
see RDX and HMX mixtures,

wetted or desensitized etc.
Cyclonite and HMX mixtures, wetted ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
or desensitized see RDX and HMX
Frm 00185
etc.
Cyclonite and octogen mixtures, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
wetted or desensitized see RDX
and HMX mixtures, wetted or de-
sensitized etc.
Fmt 8010
Cyclonite, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, etc.
Cyclooctadiene phosphines, see 9- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
175
Phosphabicyclononanes.
Cyclooctadienes ................................ 3 UN2520 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Cyclooctatetraene .............................. 3 UN2358 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Cyclopentane ..................................... 3 UN1146 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Cyclopentane, methyl, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methylcyclopentane.
Cyclopentanol .................................... 3 UN2244 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Cyclopentanone ................................. 3 UN2245 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Cyclopentene ..................................... 3 UN2246 II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Cyclopropane ..................................... 2.1 UN1027 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
315.
Cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry or unphlegmatized) (HMX).
Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, 1.1D UN0484 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
desensitized or Octogen, desen-
sitized or HMX, desensitized.
Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, 1.1D UN0226 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
ofr150
wetted or HMX, wetted or

Octogen, wetted with not less than
§ 172.101
15 percent water, by mass.
PsN: PC150
Cyclotrimethylenenitramine and ................ ........ ........... ........................................ ............. ........... ........... .................. ..................
octogen, mixtures, wetted or de-
sensitized see RDX and HMX mix-
tures, wetted or desensitized, etc.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine and ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00186

Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine and ................ ........... ............. ........... ........... .................. .................. ............
HMX mixtures, wetted or desen-
sitized see RDX and HMX mix-
tures, wetted or desensitized etc.
Fmt 8010
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, desen- 1.1D UN0483 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
sitized or Cyclonite, desensitized
or Hexogen, desensitized or RDX,
176
desensitized.
Sfmt 8010
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, wetted 1.1D UN0072 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
or Cyclonite, wetted or Hexogen,
wetted or RDX, wetted with not
less than 15 percent water by
mass.
Cymenes ............................................ 3 UN2046 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Dangerous Goods in Machinery or 9 UN3363 ........ ........... 136, A105 None ... 222 .... None See A105 See A105 A.
Dangerous Goods in Apparatus.
Decaborane ....................................... 4.1 UN1868 II 4.1, A19, A20, IB6, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... None Forbidden 50 kg A 74
6.1. TP33
Decahydronaphthalene ...................... 3 UN1147 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
n-Decane ........................................... 3 UN2247 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Deflagrating metal salts of aromatic 1.3C UN0132 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
nitroderivatives, n.o.s..
Delay electric igniter, see Igniters ..... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
D Denatured alcohol ............................. 3 NA1987 II 3 ........ 172, T8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B
ofr150
................ III 3 ........ 172, B1, T7 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A
Depth charges, see Charges, depth ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
G Desensitized explosive, liquid, n.o.s. 3 UN3379 I 3 ........ 164 None ... 201 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 36
G Desensitized explosive, solid, n.o.s. 4.1 UN3380 I 4.1 ..... 164 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 28, 36
PsN: PC150
Detonating relays, see Detonators, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Detonator assemblies, non-electric 1.1B UN0360 II 1.1B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
for blasting.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Detonator assemblies, non-electric, 1.4B UN0361 II 1.4B ... 103 63(f), 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
for blasting. 63(g).
Detonator, assemblies, non-electric 1.4S UN0500 II 1.4S ... 63(f), 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
for blasting. 63(g).
Detonators, electric, for blasting ........ 1.1B UN0030 II 1.1B ... 63(f), 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Jkt 220213
63(g).
Detonators, electric, for blasting ........ 1.4B UN0255 II 1.4B ... 103 63(f), 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
63(g).
Detonators, electric for blasting ......... 1.4S UN0456 II 1.4S ... 63(f), 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
63(g).
PO 00000
Detonators for ammunition ................ 1.1B UN0073 II 1.1B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Detonators for ammunition ................ 1.2B UN0364 II 1.2B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Detonators for ammunition ................ 1.4B UN0365 II 1.4B ... 103 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Detonators for ammunition ................ 1.4S UN0366 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Detonators, non-electric, for blasting 1.1B UN0029 II 1.1B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Frm 00187
Detonators, non-electric, for blasting 1.4B UN0267 II 1.4B ... 103 63(f), 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
63(g).
Detonators, non-electric, for blasting 1.4S UN0455 II 1.4S ... ........................................ 63(f), 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
63(g),
Deuterium, compressed .................... 2.1 UN1957 ........ 2.1 ..... N89 306 ...... 302 .... None Forbidden 150 kg E 40
Fmt 8010
Devices, small, hydrocarbon gas 2.1 UN3150 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... None 1 kg 15 kg B 40
powered or Hydrocarbon gas refills
for small devices with release de-
177
vice.
Di-n-amylamine .................................. 3 UN2841 III 3, 6.1 B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Di-n-butyl peroxydicarbonate, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Di-n-butylamine .................................. 8 UN2248 II 8, 3 .... IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A ............
2,2-Di-(tert-butylperoxy) butane, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Di-(tert-butylperoxy) phthalate, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2,2-Di-(4,4-di-tert- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
butylperoxycyclohexyl) propane,
with more than 42 percent with
inert solid.
Di-2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
more than 75 percent with water.
1,2-Di-(dimethylamino)ethane ........... 3 UN2372 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
Diisooctyl acid phosphate.

Di-(1-hydroxytetrazole) (dry) .............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Di-(1-naphthoyl) peroxide .................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
a,a′-Di-(nitroxy) methylether .............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
Di-(beta-nitroxyethyl) ammonium ni- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
trate.
Diacetone alcohol .............................. 3 UN1148 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Diacetone alcohol peroxides, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
more than 57 percent in solution
with more than 9 percent hydrogen
Frm 00188
peroxide, less than 26 percent

diacetone alcohol and less than 9
percent water; total active oxygen
content more than 9 percent by
mass.
Diacetyl, see Butanedione ................. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
Diacetyl peroxide, solid, or with more Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Diallylamine ....................................... 3 UN2359 II 3, 6.1, IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 21, 40,
178
8. 100
Diallylether ......................................... 3 UN2360 II 3, 6.1 IB2, N12, T7, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L E 40
Sfmt 8010
4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl methane .......... 6.1 UN2651 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
p-Diazidobenzene .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,2-Diazidoethane .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,1′-Diazoaminonaphthalene ............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Diazoaminotetrazole (dry) ................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Diazodinitrophenol (dry) .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............

Diazodinitrophenol, wetted with not 1.1A UN0074 II 1.1A ... 111, 117 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12 ............
less than 40 percent water or mix-
ture of alcohol and water, by mass.
Diazodiphenylmethane ...................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Diazonium nitrates (dry) .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Diazonium perchlorates (dry) ............ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,3-Diazopropane .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Dibenzyl peroxydicarbonate, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
more than 87 percent with water.
Dibenzyldichlorosilane ....................... 8 UN2434 II 8 ........ B2, T10, TP2, TP7, 154 ...... 206 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
ofr150
TP13
Diborane ............................................ 2.3 UN1911 ........ 2.3, 1, N89 None ... 302 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 57
2.1.
D Diborane mixtures ............................. 2.1 NA1911 ........ 2.1 ..... 5 None ... 302 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 57
PsN: PC150
Dibromoacetylene .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,2-Dibromobutan-3-one .................... 6.1 UN2648 II 6.1 ..... IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Dibromochloropropane ...................... 6.1 UN2872 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

A Dibromodifluoromethane, R12B2 ...... 9 UN1941 III None T11, TP2 155 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 100 L 220 L A 25
1,2-Dibromoethane, see Ethylene ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dibromide.
Dibromomethane ............................... 6.1 UN2664 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Dibutyl ethers ..................................... 3 UN1149 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Jkt 220213
Dibutylaminoethanol .......................... 6.1 UN2873 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
N,N′-Dichlorazodicarbonamidine Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(salts of) (dry).
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane ................. 6.1 UN2650 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 12, 40,
74
PO 00000
D 3,5-Dichloro-2,4,6-trifluoropyridine .... 6.1 NA9264 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 40
TP4, TP13, TP38, TP45
Dichloroacetic acid ............................ 8 UN1764 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
N34, T8, TP2
1,3-Dichloroacetone ........................... 6.1 UN2649 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 12, 40
Frm 00189
Dichloroacetyl chloride ...................... 8 UN1765 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, B6, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L D 40
N34, T7, TP2
Dichloroacetylene .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
+ Dichloroanilines, liquid ....................... 6.1 UN1590 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Dichloroanilines, solid ........................ 6.1 UN3442 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40
Fmt 8010
+ o-Dichlorobenzene ............................. 6.1 UN1591 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
2,2′-Dichlorodiethyl ether ................... 6.1 UN1916 II 6.1, 3 IB2, N33, N34, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Dichlorodifluoromethane and 2.2 UN2602 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
179
difluoroethane azeotropic mixture 315.

or Refrigerant gas R 500 with ap-
Sfmt 8010
proximately 74 percent dichloro-

difluoromethane.
Dichlorodifluoromethane or Refrig- 2.2 UN1028 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
erant gas R 12. 315.
Dichlorodimethyl ether, symmetrical 6.1 UN2249 I 6.1, 3 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
1,1-Dichloroethane ............................ 3 UN2362 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
1,2-Dichloroethane, see Ethylene di- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloride.
Dichloroethyl sulfide .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,2-Dichloroethylene .......................... 3 UN1150 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Dichlorofluoromethane or Refrigerant 2.2 UN1029 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas R21. 315.
Dichloroisocyanuric acid, dry or 5.1 UN2465 II 5.1 ..... 28, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13
Dichloroisocyanuric acid salts. TP33
Dichloroisopropyl ether ...................... 6.1 UN2490 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B ............
ofr150
Dichloromethane ................................ 6.1 UN1593 III 6.1 ..... IB3, IP8, N36, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Dichloropentanes ............................... 3 UN1152 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Dichlorophenyl isocyanates ............... 6.1 UN2250 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 25, 40,
§ 172.101
48
PsN: PC150
Dichlorophenyltrichlorosilane ............. 8 UN1766 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
1,2-Dichloropropane .......................... 3 UN1279 II 3 ........ IB2, N36, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
1,3-Dichloropropanol-2 ...................... 6.1 UN2750 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 12, 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Dichloropropene and propylene di- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloride mixture, see 1,2-
Dichloropropane.
Frm 00190
Dichloropropenes ............................... 3 UN2047 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Dichlorosilane .................................... 2.3 UN2189 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
2.1, 315.
8.
1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2- 2.2 UN1958 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
Fmt 8010
tetrafluoroethane or Refrigerant 315.

gas R 114.
Dichlorovinylchloroarsine ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
180
Dicycloheptadiene, see Bicyclo ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
[2,2,1] hepta-2,5-diene, stabilized.
Sfmt 8010
Dicyclohexylamine ............................. 8 UN2565 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Dicyclohexylammonium nitrite ........... 4.1 UN2687 III 4.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 48
Dicyclopentadiene ............................. 3 UN2048 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Didymium nitrate ................................ 5.1 UN1465 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
D Diesel fuel .......................................... 3 NA1993 III None 144, B1, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
TP29

I Diesel fuel .......................................... 3 UN1202 III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Diethanol nitrosamine dinitrate (dry) Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Diethoxymethane ............................... 3 UN2373 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
3,3-Diethoxypropene ......................... 3 UN2374 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Diethyl carbonate ............................... 3 UN2366 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Diethyl cellosolve, see Ethylene gly- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
col diethyl ether.
Diethyl ether or Ethyl ether ............... 3 UN1155 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E 40
Diethyl ketone .................................... 3 UN1156 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Diethyl peroxydicarbonate, with more Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150

Diethyl sulfate .................................... 6.1 UN1594 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5 L 60 L C ............
Diethyl sulfide .................................... 3 UN2375 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 5 L 60 L E ............
Diethylamine ...................................... 3 UN1154 II 3, 8 .... A3, IB2, N34, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 5 L E 40
PsN: PC150
2-Diethylaminoethanol ....................... 8 UN2686 II 8, 3 .... B2, IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 30 L A ............
3-Diethyamino-propylamine. .............. 3 UN2684 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L A ............
+ N, N-Diethylaniline ............................. 6.1 UN2432 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Diethylbenzene .................................. 3 UN2049 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Diethyldichlorosilane .......................... 8 UN1767 II 8, 3 .... A7, B6, N34, T10, TP2, None ... 206 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP7, TP13
Diethylene glycol dinitrate ................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Diethyleneglycol dinitrate, desen- 1.1D UN0075 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 13 21E
sitized with not less than 25 per-
Jkt 220213
cent non-volatile water-insoluble

phlegmatizer, by mass.
Diethylenetriamine ............................. 8 UN2079 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40, 52
N,N-Diethylethylenediamine .............. 8 UN2685 II 8, 3 .... IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A ............
Diethylgold bromide ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
Diethylthiophosphoryl chloride ........... 8 UN2751 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 12, 40
Difluorochloroethanes, see 1-Chloro- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,1-difluoroethanes.
1,1-Difluoroethane or Refrigerant gas 2.1 UN1030 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
R 152a. 315.
Frm 00191
1,1-Difluoroethylene or Refrigerant 2.1 UN1959 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... None Forbidden 150 kg E 40
gas R 1132a.
Difluoromethane or Refrigerant gas R 2.1 UN3252 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 302 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
32. 315.
Difluorophosphoric acid, anhydrous .. 8 UN1768 II 8 ........ A6, A7, B2, IB2, N5, None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40
N34, T8, TP2
Fmt 8010
2,3-Dihydropyran ............................... 3 UN2376 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
1,8-Dihydroxy-2,4,5,7- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tetranitroanthraquinone
181
(chrysamminic acid).
Diiodoacetylene ................................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
Diisobutyl ketone ............................... 3 UN1157 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Diisobutylamine ................................. 3 UN2361 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Diisobutylene, isomeric compounds .. 3 UN2050 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Diisooctyl acid phosphate .................. 8 UN1902 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Diisopropyl ether ................................ 3 UN1159 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Diisopropylamine ............................... 3 UN1158 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B ............
Diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
with more than 72 percent in solu-
tion.
Diketene, stabilized ........................... 6.1 UN2521 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 26, 27,
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45 40
1,2-Dimethoxyethane ......................... 3 UN2252 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
1,1-Dimethoxyethane ......................... 3 UN2377 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Dimethyl carbonate ............................ 3 UN1161 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
Dimethyl thiophosphoryl chloride.

2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydroperoxy Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
hexane, with more than 82 percent
§ 172.101
with water.
PsN: PC150
Dimethyl disulfide .............................. 3 UN2381 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Dimethyl ether ................................... 2.1 UN1033 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Dimethyl-N-propylamine .................... 3 UN2266 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Dimethyl sulfate ................................. 6.1 UN1595 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP45
Frm 00192
Dimethyl sulfide ................................. 3 UN1164 II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40
Dimethyl thiophosphoryl chloride ...... 6.1 UN2267 II 6.1, 8 IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 25
Dimethylamine, anhydrous ................ 2.1 UN1032 ........ 2.1 ..... N87, T50 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
315.
Dimethylamine solution ..................... 3 UN1160 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 52.
2-Dimethylaminoacetonitrile .............. 3 UN2378 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L A 40, 52
Fmt 8010
2-Dimethylaminoethanol .................... 8 UN2051 II 8, 3 .... B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A ............
2-Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate .......... 6.1 UN3302 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L D 25
2-Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate .. 6.1 UN2522 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
182
N,N-Dimethylaniline ........................... 6.1 UN2253 II 6.1 ..... IB1, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
2,3-Dimethylbutane ............................ 3 UN2457 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Sfmt 8010
1, 3-Dimethylbutylamine .................... 3 UN2379 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 52.
Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride .............. 8 UN2262 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40
Dimethylcyclohexanes ....................... 3 UN2263 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine ........... 8 UN2264 II 8, 3 .... B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 40
Dimethyldichlorosilane ....................... 3 UN1162 II 3, 8 .... B77, T10, TP2, TP7, None ... 206 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
TP13

Dimethyldiethoxysilane ...................... 3 UN2380 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Dimethyldioxanes .............................. 3 UN2707 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
N,N-Dimethylformamide .................... 3 UN2265 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP2 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Dimethylhexane dihydroperoxide Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
Dimethylhydrazine, symmetrical ........ 6.1 UN2382 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52,
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38, 74.
TP45
Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical .... 6.1 UN1163 I 6.1, 3, 2, B7, B9, B14, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 21, 38,
ofr150
8. T20, TP2, TP13, TP38, 40, 52,

TP45 100.
2,2-Dimethylpropane ......................... 2.1 UN2044 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
315.
PsN: PC150
Dinitro-o-cresol .................................. 6.1 UN1598 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
1,3-Dinitro-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin ..... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Dinitro-7,8-dimethylglycoluril (dry) ..... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,3-Dinitro-4,5-dinitrosobenzene ....... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

1,4-Dinitro-1,1,4,4- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tetramethylolbutanetetranitrate
(dry).
2,4-Dinitro-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene .... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Dinitroanilines .................................... 6.1 UN1596 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 91
Jkt 220213
Dinitrobenzenes, liquid ...................... 6.1 UN1597 II 6.1 ..... 11, IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 91
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... 11, IB3, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 91
Dinitrobenzenes, solid ....................... 6.1 UN3443 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 91
Dinitrochlorobenzene, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Chlorodinitrobenzene.
PO 00000
1,2-Dinitroethane ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,1-Dinitroethane (dry) ....................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Dinitrogen tetroxide ........................... 2.3 UN1067 ........ 2.3, 1, B7, B14, B45, B46, None ... 336 .... 314 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
5.1, B61, B66, B67, B77, 90
8. T50, TP21
Dinitroglycoluril or Dingu ................... 1.1D UN0489 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Frm 00193
Dinitromethane .................................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Dinitrophenol, dry or wetted with less 1.1D UN0076 II 1.1D, None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
Dinitrophenol solutions ...................... 6.1 UN1599 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 36
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 36
Fmt 8010
Dinitrophenol, wetted with not less 4.1 UN1320 I 4.1, 23, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
Dinitrophenolates alkali metals, dry 1.3C UN0077 II 1.3C, None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
183
or wetted with less than 15 percent 6.1.

water, by mass.
Sfmt 8010
Dinitrophenolates, wetted with not 4.1 UN1321 I 4.1, 23, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
less than 15 percent water, by 6.1.
mass.
Dinitropropylene glycol ...................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Dinitroresorcinol, dry or wetted with 1.1D UN0078 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

mass.
2,4-Dinitroresorcinol (heavy metal Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
salts of) (dry).
4,6-Dinitroresorcinol (heavy metal Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
salts of) (dry).
Dinitroresorcinol, wetted with not less 4.1 UN1322 I 4.1 ..... 23, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
than 15 percent water, by mass.
3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid (lead salt) Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
Dinitrosobenzene ............................... 1.3C UN0406 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
ofr150
Dinitrosobenzylamidine and salts of Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
2,2-Dinitrostilbene .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
Dinitrotoluenes, liquid ........................ 6.1 UN2038 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
PsN: PC150
Dinitrotoluenes, molten ...................... 6.1 UN1600 II 6.1 ..... T7, TP3 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden C ............
Dinitrotoluenes, solid ......................... 6.1 UN3454 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
1,9-Dinitroxy pentamethylene-2,4, Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
6,8-tetramine (dry).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Dioxane .............................................. 3 UN1165 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Dioxolane ........................................... 3 UN1166 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Dipentene .......................................... 3 UN2052 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Frm 00194
Diphenylamine chloroarsine .............. 6.1 UN1698 I 6.1 ..... T6, TP33 None ... 201 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Diphenylchloroarsine, liquid ............... 6.1 UN1699 I 6.1 ..... A8, B14, B32, N33, N34, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L D 40
T14, TP2, TP13, TP27
Diphenylchloroarsine, solid ................ 6.1 UN3450 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg D 40
Diphenyldichlorosilane ....................... 8 UN1769 II 8 ........ A7, B2, N34, T10, TP2, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP7, TP13
Fmt 8010
Diphenylmethyl bromide .................... 8 UN1770 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 40
Dipicryl sulfide, dry or wetted with 1.1D UN0401 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
184
mass.
Dipicryl sulfide, wetted with not less 4.1 UN2852 I 4.1 ..... 162, A2, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 0.5 kg D 28
Sfmt 8010

Dipicrylamine, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hexanitrodiphenylamine.
Dipropionyl peroxide, with more than Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
28 percent in solution.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Di-n-propyl ether ................................ 3 UN2384 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L B ............

Dipropyl ketone .................................. 3 UN2710 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Dipropylamine .................................... 3 UN2383 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 5 L B ............
G Disinfectant, liquid, corrosive, n.o.s. .. 8 UN1903 I 8 ........ A6, A7, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B ............
TP27
G Disinfectants, liquid, corrosive n.o.s. 8 UN1903 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
G Disinfectants, liquid, toxic, n.o.s. ....... 6.1 UN3142 I 6.1 ..... A4, T14, TP2, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
G Disinfectants, solid, toxic, n.o.s. ........ 6.1 UN1601 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
ofr150
Disodium trioxosilicate ....................... 8 UN3253 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52.
G Dispersant gases, n.o.s. see Refrig- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
erant gases, n.o.s..

Divinyl ether, stabilized ...................... 3 UN1167 I 3 ........ A7, T11, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E 40
Dodecyltrichlorosilane ........................ 8 UN1771 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Dry ice, see Carbon dioxide, solid .... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
G Dyes, liquid, corrosive, n.o.s. or Dye 8 UN2801 I 8 ........ 11, A6, B10, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L A
intermediates, liquid, corrosive, TP27
n.o.s.
II 8 ........ 11, B2, IB2, T11, TP2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A
Jkt 220213
TP27
III 8 ........ 11, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A
G Dyes, liquid, toxic, n.o.s. or Dye 6.1 UN1602 I 6.1 ..... None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A ............
intermediates, liquid, toxic, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
PO 00000
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Dyes, solid, corrosive, n.o.s. or Dye 8 UN3147 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg A ............
intermediates, solid, corrosive,
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
Frm 00195
G Dyes, solid, toxic, n.o.s. or Dye inter- 6.1 UN3143 I 6.1 ..... A5, IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A ............
mediates, solid, toxic, n.o.s..
Dynamite, see Explosive, blasting, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
type A.
Electrolyte (acid or alkali) for bat- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
teries, see Battery fluid, acid or
185
Battery fluid, alkali.

Sfmt 8010
Elevated temperature liquid, flam- 3 UN3256 III 3 ........ IB1, T3, TP3, TP29 None ... None 247 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
mable, n.o.s., with flash point
above 37.8 C, at or above its flash
point.
Elevated temperature liquid, n.o.s., at 9 UN3257 III 9 ........ IB1, T3, TP3, TP29 None ... None 247 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 85
or above 100 C and below its flash
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
point (including molten metals,

molten salts, etc.).
Elevated temperature solid, n.o.s., at 9 UN3258 III 9 ........ 247(h) None 247 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 85
or above 240 C, see (4).
§ 173.247(h)(4).
Engines, internal combustion, flam- 9 UN3166 ........ 9 ........ 135 220 ...... 220 .... 220 .... Forbidden No limit A ............
mable gas powered.
Engines, internal combustion, flam- 9 UN3166 ........ 9 ........ 135 220 ...... 220 .... 220 .... No limit No limit A ............
mable liquid powered.
G Environmentally hazardous sub- 9 UN3082 III 9 ........ 8, 146, 335, IB3, T4, 155 ...... 203 .... 241 .... No limit No limit A
ofr150
stance, liquid, n.o.s. TP1, TP29

G Environmentally hazardous sub- 9 UN3077 III 9 ........ 8, 146, 335, B54, IB8, 155 ...... 213 .... 240 .... No limit No limit A
stance, solid, n.o.s. IP3, N20, T1, TP33
§ 172.101
Epibromohydrin .................................. 6.1 UN2558 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
PsN: PC150
+ Epichlorohydrin .................................. 6.1 UN2023 II 6.1, 3 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
1,2-Epoxy-3-ethoxypropane .............. 3 UN2752 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Esters, n.o.s. ...................................... 3 UN3272 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Etching acid, liquid, n.o.s., see

Hydrofluoric acid, etc.
Ethane ............................................... 2.1 UN1035 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 302 .... Forbidden 150 kg E 40
Frm 00196
D Ethane-Propane mixture, refrigerated 2.1 NA1961 ........ 2.1 ..... T75, TP5 None ... 316 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
liquid. 315.
Ethane, refrigerated liquid ................. 2.1 UN1961 ........ 2.1 ..... T75, TP5 None ... None 315 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Ethanol amine dinitrate ...................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethanol and gasoline mixture or Eth- 3 UN3475 II 3 ........ 144, 177, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E
anol and motor spirit mixture or
Fmt 8010
Ethanol and petrol mixture, with

more than 10% ethanol.
Ethanol or Ethyl alcohol or Ethanol 3 UN1170 II 3 ........ 24, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
186
solutions or Ethyl alcohol solutions.

............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 24, B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Ethanolamine or Ethanolamine solu- 8 UN2491 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52.
tions.
Ether, see Diethyl ether ..................... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethers, n.o.s. ..................................... 3 UN3271 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Ethyl acetate ...................................... 3 UN1173 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............

Ethyl acrylate, stabilized .................... 3 UN1917 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Ethyl alcohol, see Ethanol ................. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethyl aldehyde, see Acetaldehyde .... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethyl amyl ketone .............................. 3 UN2271 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
N-Ethylbenzyltoluidines, solid ............ 6.1 UN3460 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
N-Ethyl-N-benzylaniline ..................... 6.1 UN2274 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Ethyl borate ....................................... 3 UN1176 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Ethyl bromide ..................................... 6.1 UN1891 II 6.1 ..... IB2, IP8, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40, 85
Ethyl bromoacetate ............................ 6.1 UN1603 II 6.1, 3 IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Ethyl butyl ether ................................. 3 UN1179 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
ofr150
Ethyl butyrate ..................................... 3 UN1180 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Ethyl chloride ..................................... 2.1 UN1037 ........ 2.1 ..... B77, N86, T50 None ... 322 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Ethyl chloroacetate ............................ 6.1 UN1181 II 6.1, 3 IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
PsN: PC150
Ethyl chloroformate ............................ 6.1 UN1182 I 6.1, 3, 2, B9, B14, B32, N34, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 21, 40,
8. T20, TP2, TP13, TP38, 100
TP45
Ethyl 2-chloropropionate .................... 3 UN2935 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

+ Ethyl chlorothioformate ...................... 8 UN2826 II 8, 6.1, 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 40
3. TP2, TP38, TP45
Ethyl crotonate ................................... 3 UN1862 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Ethyl ether, see Diethyl ether ............ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethyl fluoride or Refrigerant gas 2.1 UN2453 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
Jkt 220213
R161. 315.
Ethyl formate ..................................... 3 UN1190 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Ethyl hydroperoxide ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethyl isobutyrate ................................ 3 UN2385 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
+ Ethyl isocyanate ................................ 3 UN2481 I 3, 6.1 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52
PO 00000
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44

Ethyl lactate ....................................... 3 UN1192 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Ethyl mercaptan ................................. 3 UN2363 I 3 ........ A6, T11, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 95, 102
Ethyl methacrylate, stabilized ............ 3 UN2277 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Ethyl methyl ether .............................. 2.1 UN1039 ........ 2.1 ..... None ... 201 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Frm 00197
Ethyl methyl ketone or Methyl ethyl 3 UN1193 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
ketone.
Ethyl nitrite solutions ......................... 3 UN1194 I 3, 6.1 None ... 201 .... None Forbidden Forbidden E 40, 105
Ethyl orthoformate ............................. 3 UN2524 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Ethyl oxalate ...................................... 6.1 UN2525 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fmt 8010
Ethyl perchlorate ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
D Ethyl phosphonothioic dichloride, an- 6.1 NA2927 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B32, B74, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
hydrous. T20, TP4, TP13, TP38,
187
TP45
D Ethyl phosphonous dichloride, anhy- 6.1 NA2845 I 6.1, 2, B9, B14, B32, B74, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 18
Sfmt 8010
drous pyrophoric liquid. 4.2. T20, TP4, TP13, TP38,

TP45
D Ethyl phosphorodichloridate .............. 6.1 NA2927 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B32, B74, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T20, TP4, TP13, TP38,
TP45
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Ethyl propionate ................................. 3 UN1195 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Ethyl propyl ether .............................. 3 UN2615 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Ethyl silicate, see Tetraethyl silicate ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethylacetylene, stabilized .................. 2.1 UN2452 ........ 2.1 ..... N88 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Ethylamine ......................................... 2.1 UN1036 ........ 2.1 ..... B77, N87, T50 None ... 321 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
315.
Ethylamine, aqueous solution with 3 UN2270 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40, 52.
not less than 50 percent but not
more than 70 percent ethylamine.
N-Ethylaniline ..................................... 6.1 UN2272 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52, 74
ofr150
2-Ethylaniline ..................................... 6.1 UN2273 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52, 74
Ethylbenzene ..................................... 3 UN1175 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
N-Ethylbenzyltoluidines liquid ............ 6.1 UN2753 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
§ 172.101
2-Ethylbutanol .................................... 3 UN2275 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PsN: PC150
2-Ethylbutyl acetate ........................... 3 UN1177 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
2-Ethylbutyraldehyde ......................... 3 UN1178 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Ethyldichloroarsine ............................ 6.1 UN1892 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Ethyldichlorosilane ............................. 4.3 UN1183 I 4.3, 8, A2, A3, A7, N34, T14, None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L D 21, 28,
3. TP2, TP7, TP13 40, 49,
100
Frm 00198
Ethylene, acetylene and propylene in 2.1 UN3138 ........ 2.1 ..... T75, TP5 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 57
mixture, refrigerated liquid with at 315.
least 71.5 percent ethylene with
not more than 22.5 percent acety-
lene and not more than 6 percent
propylene.
Fmt 8010
Ethylene chlorohydrin ........................ 6.1 UN1135 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
Ethylene ............................................. 2.1 UN1962 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 302 .... Forbidden 150 kg E 40
188
Ethylene diamine diperchlorate ......... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
Ethylene dibromide ............................ 6.1 UN1605 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP45
Ethylene dibromide and methyl bro- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
mide liquid mixtures, see Methyl
bromide and ethylene dibromide,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

liquid mixtures.
Ethylene dichloride ............................ 3 UN1184 II 3, 6.1 IB2, N36, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
Ethylene glycol diethyl ether ............. 3 UN1153 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Ethylene glycol dinitrate .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether ....... 3 UN1171 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether ace- 3 UN1172 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
tate.
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether .... 3 UN1188 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 3 UN1189 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
ofr150
acetate.
Ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide 2.3 UN3300 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
mixture with more than 87 percent 2.1. 315.
ethylene oxide.
PsN: PC150
Ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide 2.1 UN1041 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 25 kg B 40
mixtures with more than 9 percent 315.
but not more than 87 percent
ethylene oxide.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide 2.2 UN1952 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
mixtures with not more than 9 per- 315.
cent ethylene oxide.
Ethylene oxide and 2.2 UN3297 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
chlorotetrafluoroethane mixture 315.
Jkt 220213
with not more than 8.8 percent

ethylene oxide.
Ethylene oxide and dichlorodifluoro- 2.2 UN3070 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
methane mixture, with not more 315.
than 12.5 percent ethylene oxide.
PO 00000
Ethylene oxide and 2.2 UN3298 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
pentafluoroethane mixture with not 315.
more than 7.9 percent ethylene
oxide.
Ethylene oxide and propylene oxide 3 UN2983 I 3, 6.1 5, A11, N4, N34, T14, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40
mixtures, with not more than 30 TP2, TP7, TP13
Frm 00199
percent ethylene oxide.

Ethylene oxide and tetrafluoroethane 2.2 UN3299 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
mixture with not more than 5.6 per- 315.
cent ethylene oxide.
Ethylene oxide or Ethylene oxide 2.3 UN1040 ........ 2.3, 4, A59, T50, TP20 None ... 323 .... 323 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Fmt 8010
with nitrogen up to a total pressure 2.1.

of 1MPa (10 bar) at 50 degrees C.
Ethylene, refrigerated liquid (cryo- 2.1 UN1038 ........ 2.1 ..... T75, TP5 None ... 316 .... 318, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
189
genic liquid). 319.

Ethylenediamine ................................ 8 UN1604 II 8, 3 .... IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 40, 52.
Sfmt 8010
Ethyleneimine, stabilized ................... 6.1 UN1185 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, B77, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
N25, N32, T22, TP2,
TP13, TP38, TP44
Ethylhexaldehyde, see Octyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
aldehydes etc.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
2-Ethylhexyl chloroformate ................ 6.1 UN2748 II 6.1, 8 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 12, 13,
21, 25,
40, 100
2-Ethylhexylamine ............................. 3 UN2276 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Ethylphenyldichlorosilane .................. 8 UN2435 II 8 ........ A7, B2, N34, T10, TP2, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C
TP7, TP13
1-Ethylpiperidine ................................ 3 UN2386 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 52.
N-Ethyltoluidines ................................ 6.1 UN2754 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Ethyltrichlorosilane ............................. 3 UN1196 II 3, 8 .... A7, N34, T10, TP2, TP7, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
TP13
Etiologic agent, see Infectious sub- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
stances, etc.
Explosive articles, see Articles, ex- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
plosive , n.o.s. etc.
§ 172.101
Explosive, blasting, type A ................ 1.1D UN0081 II 1.1D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E,
PsN: PC150
21E
Explosive, blasting, type B ................ 1.1D UN0082 II 1.1D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E
Explosive, blasting, type B or Agent 1.5D UN0331 II 1.5D .. 105,106 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E
blasting, Type B.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Explosive, blasting, type C ................ 1.1D UN0083 II 1.1D .. 123 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 22E
Explosive, blasting, type D ................ 1.1D UN0084 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Explosive, blasting, type E ................ 1.1D UN0241 II 1.1D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E
Frm 00200
Explosive, blasting, type E or Agent 1.5D UN0332 II 1.5D .. 105, 106 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 19E
blasting, Type E.
Explosive, forbidden. See § 173.54 ... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Explosive substances, see Sub- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
stances, explosive, n.o.s. etc.
Explosives, slurry, see Explosive, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
blasting, type E.
Explosives, water gels, see Explo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
sive, blasting, type E.
190
Extracts, aromatic, liquid ................... 3 UN1169 II 3 ........ 149, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Extracts, flavoring, liquid ................... 3 UN1197 II 3 ........ 149, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fabric with animal or vegetable oil, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see Fibers or fabrics, etc.
Ferric arsenate .................................. 6.1 UN1606 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Ferric arsenite .................................... 6.1 UN1607 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............

Ferric chloride, anhydrous ................. 8 UN1773 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Ferric chloride, solution ..................... 8 UN2582 III 8 ........ B15, IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Ferric nitrate ...................................... 5.1 UN1466 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Ferrocerium ....................................... 4.1 UN1323 II 4.1 ..... 59, A19, IB8, IP2, IP4, 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
T3, TP33
Ferrosilicon with 30 percent or more 4.3 UN1408 III 4.3, A1, A19, B6, IB8, IP4, 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 13, 40,
but less than 90 percent silicon. 6.1. IP7, T1, TP33 52, 53,
85, 103
Ferrous arsenate ............................... 6.1 UN1608 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
ofr150
D Ferrous chloride, solid ....................... 8 NA1759 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
D Ferrous chloride, solution .................. 8 NA1760 II 8 ........ B3, IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40
Ferrous metal borings or Ferrous 4.2 UN2793 III 4.2 ..... A1, A19, IB8, IP3, IP7 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
metal shavings or Ferrous metal
PsN: PC150
turnings or Ferrous metal cuttings

in a form liable to self-heating.
Fertilizer ammoniating solution with 2.2 UN1043 ........ 2.2 ..... N87 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
free ammonia. 315.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

AI Fibers, animal or Fibers, vegetable 4.2 UN1372 III 4.2 ..... ........................................ 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
W burnt, wet or damp.
IW Fibers, vegetable, dry ........................ 4.1 UN3360 III 4.1 ..... 137 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... No Limit No Limit A ............
AW Fibers or Fabrics, animal or vege- 4.2 UN1373 III 4.2 ..... 137, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
table or Synthetic, n.o.s. with ani-
Jkt 220213
mal or vegetable oil.

Fibers or Fabrics impregnated with 4.1 UN1353 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg D ............
weakly nitrated nitrocellulose,
n.o.s..
Films, nitrocellulose base, from which ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
gelatine has been removed; film

scrap, see Celluloid scrap.
Films, nitrocellulose base, gelatine 4.1 UN1324 III 4.1 ..... None ... 183 .... None 25 kg 100 kg D 28
coated (except scrap).
Fire extinguisher charges, corrosive 8 UN1774 II 8 ........ N41 154 ...... 202 .... None 1L 30 L A ............
liquid.
Frm 00201
Fire extinguisher charges, expelling, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
explosive, see Cartridges, power
device.
Fire extinguishers containing com- 2.2 UN1044 ........ 2.2 ..... 18, 110 309 ...... 309 .... None 75 kg 150 kg A ............
pressed or liquefied gas.
Fmt 8010
Firelighters, solid with flammable liq- 4.1 UN2623 III 4.1 ..... A1, A19 None ... 213 .... None 25 kg 100 kg A 52
uid.
Fireworks ........................................... 1.1G UN0333 II 1.1G .. 108 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
191
Sfmt 8010
Fireworks ........................................... 1.4G UN0336 II 1.4G .. 108 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Fireworks ........................................... 1.4S UN0337 II 1.4S ... 108 None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
First aid kits ....................................... 9 UN3316 ........ 9 ........ 15 161 ...... 161 .... None 10 kg 10 kg A ............
W Fish meal, stabilized or Fish scrap, 9 UN2216 III None 155, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 155 ...... 218 .... 218 .... No limit No limit B 88,
stabilized. 122,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
128
Fish meal, unstablized or Fish scrap, 4.2 UN1374 II 4.2 ..... 155, A1, A19, IB8, IP2, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 18, 128
unstabilized. IP4, T3, TP33
Flammable compressed gas, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Compressed or Liquefied gas,
flammable, etc.
Flammable compressed gas (small ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
receptacles not fitted with a disper-
sion device, not refillable), see Re-
ceptacles, etc.
Flammable gas in lighters, see Light- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
ers or lighter refills, cigarettes, con-

taining flammable gas.
G Flammable liquid, toxic, corrosive, 3 UN3286 I 3, 6.1, T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L E 21, 40,
§ 172.101
n.o.s.. 8. 100
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1, IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 21, 40,
8. TP27 100
G Flammable liquids, corrosive, n.o.s. .. 3 UN2924 I 3, 8 .... T14, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L E 40
............................................................ ................ II 3, 8 .... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L A 40
G Flammable liquids, n.o.s. ................... 3 UN1993 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP27 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1 L 30 L E ............
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L B ............
Frm 00202
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP29
G Flammable liquids, toxic, n.o.s. ......... 3 UN1992 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
............................................................ ................ III 3, 6.1 B1, IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Flammable solid, corrosive, inor- 4.1 UN3180 II 4.1, 8 A1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 40
Fmt 8010
ganic, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 4.1, 8 A1, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 40
G Flammable solid, inorganic, n.o.s. ..... 4.1 UN3178 II 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
192
TP33
............................................................ ................ III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
Sfmt 8010
G Flammable solid, organic, molten, 4.1 UN3176 II 4.1 ..... IB1, T3, TP3, TP26 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden C ............
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 4.1 ..... IB1, T1, TP3, TP26 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden C ............
G Flammable solid, oxidizing, n.o.s. ..... 4.1 UN3097 II 4.1, 131 None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40
5.1.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 4.1, 131, T1, TP33 None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40

5.1.
G Flammable solid, toxic, inorganic, 4.1 UN3179 II 4.1, A1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 40
n.o.s.. 6.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.1, A1, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
6.1.
G Flammable solids, corrosive, organic, 4.1 UN2925 II 4.1, 8 A1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 40
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 4.1, 8 A1, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 40
G Flammable solids, organic, n.o.s. ...... 4.1 UN1325 II 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
TP33
ofr150
............................................................ ................ III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
G Flammable solids, toxic, organic, 4.1 UN2926 II 4.1, A1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 40
n.o.s.. 6.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.1, A1, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
PsN: PC150
6.1.
Flares, aerial ...................................... 1.3G UN0093 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 07 ............
Flares, aerial ...................................... 1.4G UN0403 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Flares, aerial ...................................... 1.4S UN0404 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Flares, aerial ...................................... 1.1G UN0420 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Flares, aerial ...................................... 1.2G UN0421 II 1.2G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Flares, airplane, see Flares, aerial .... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Flares, signal, see Cartridges, signal ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Flares, surface ................................... 1.3G UN0092 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 07 ............
Jkt 220213
Flares, surface ................................... 1.1G UN0418 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Flares, surface ................................... 1.2G UN0419 II 1.2G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Flares, water-activated, see Contri- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
vances, water-activated, etc.
Flash powder ..................................... 1.1G UN0094 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 15 ............
PO 00000
Flash powder ..................................... 1.3G UN0305 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 15 ............
Flue dusts, poisonous, see Arsenical ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dust.
Fluoric acid, see Hydrofluoric acid, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Fluorine, compressed ........................ 2.3 UN1045 ........ 2.3, 1, N86 None ... 302 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
Frm 00203
5.1, 90
8.
Fluoroacetic acid ............................... 6.1 UN2642 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 15 kg E ............
Fluoroanilines .................................... 6.1 UN2941 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fluorobenzene ................................... 3 UN2387 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Fmt 8010
Fluoroboric acid ................................. 8 UN1775 II 8 ........ A6, A7, B2, B15, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
N3, N34, T7, TP2
Fluorophosphoric acid anhydrous ..... 8 UN1776 II 8 ........ A6, A7, B2, IB2, N3, None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
193
N34, T8, TP2

Fluorosilicates, n.o.s. ......................... 6.1 UN2856 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Sfmt 8010
Fluorosilicic acid ................................ 8 UN1778 II 8 ........ A6, A7, B2, B15, IB2, None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
N3, N34, T8, TP2
Fluorosulfonic acid ............................. 8 UN1777 I 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, A10, B6, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L D 40
B10, N3, N36, T10, TP2
Fluorotoluenes ................................... 3 UN2388 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Forbidden materials. See § 173.21 ... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Formaldehyde, solutions, flammable 3 UN1198 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Formaldehyde, solutions, with not 8 UN2209 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
less than 25 percent formaldehyde.
Formalin, see Formaldehyde, solu- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tions.
Formic acid with not less than 10% 8 UN3412 II 8 ........ IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40.
but not more than 85% acid by
mass.
Formic acid with not less than 5% 8 UN3412 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
but less than 10% acid by mass.
ofr150
Formic acid with more than 85% acid 8 UN1779 II 8, 3 .... B2, B28, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40.
by mass.
Fracturing devices, explosive, without 1.1D UN0099 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
§ 172.101
detonators for oil wells.
PsN: PC150
Fuel, aviation, turbine engine ............ 3 UN1863 I 3 ........ 144, T11, TP1, TP8, 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
TP28
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 144, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Fuel cell cartridges or Fuel cell car- 8 UN3477 ........ 8 ........ ........................................ 230 ...... 230 .... 230 .... 5 kg 50 kg A
tridges contained in equipment or
Fuel cell cartridges packed with
Frm 00204
equipment, containing corrosive

substances.
Fuel cell cartridges or Fuel cell car- 3 UN3473 ........ 3 ........ ........................................ 230 ...... 230 .... 230 .... 5 kg 50 kg A
equipment, containing flammable
Fmt 8010
liquids.
Fuel cell cartridges or Fuel cell car- 2.1 UN3479 ........ 2.1 ..... ........................................ 230 ...... 230 .... 230 .... 1 kg 15 kg B
194

Sfmt 8010
equipment, containing hydrogen in

metal hydride.
Fuel cell cartridges or Fuel cell car- 2.1 UN3478 ........ 2.1 ..... ........................................ 230 ...... 230 .... 230 .... 1 kg 15 kg B
equipment, containing liquefied
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

flammable gas.
Fuel cell cartridges or Fuel cell car- 4.3 UN3476 ........ 4.3 ..... ........................................ 230 ...... 230 .... 230 .... 5 kg 50 kg A
equipment, containing water-reac-
tive substances.
D Fuel oil (No. 1, 2, 4, 5, or 6) ............. 3 NA1993 III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP29
Fuel system components (including ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
fuel control units (FCU), carbu-
ofr150
retors, fuel lines, fuel pumps) see

Dangerous Goods in Apparatus or
Dangerous Goods in Machinery.
Fulminate of mercury (dry) ................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
Fulminate of mercury, wet, see Mer- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
cury fulminate, etc.
Fulminating gold ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fulminating mercury .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Fulminating platinum ......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fulminating silver ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fulminic acid ...................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fumaryl chloride ................................ 8 UN1780 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 8, 40
Fumigated lading, see §§ 172.302(g), ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
173.9 and 176.76(h).

Fumigated transport vehicle or freight ................ ........... ............. ........... ........... .................. .................. ............
container see § 173.9.
Furaldehydes ..................................... 6.1 UN1199 II 6.1, 3 IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Furan ................................................. 3 UN2389 I 3 ........ T12, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E 40
PO 00000
Furfuryl alcohol .................................. 6.1 UN2874 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52, 74
Furfurylamine ..................................... 3 UN2526 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Fuse, detonating, metal clad, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cord, detonating, metal clad.
Fuse, detonating, mild effect, metal ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00205
clad, see Cord, detonating, mild ef-

fect, metal clad.
Fuse, igniter tubular metal clad ......... 1.4G UN0103 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Fuse, non-detonating instantaneous 1.3G UN0101 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
or quickmatch.
Fuse, safety ....................................... 1.4S UN0105 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Fmt 8010
D Fusee (railway or highway) ............... 4.1 NA1325 II 4.1 ..... None ... 184 .... None 15 kg 50 kg B ............
Fusel oil ............................................. 3 UN1201 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
195
Fuses, tracer, see Tracers for ammu- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
nition.
Fuzes, combination, percussion and ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
time, see Fuzes, detonating
(UN0257, UN0367); Fuzes, igniting
(UN0317, UN0368).
Fuzes, detonating .............................. 1.1B UN0106 II 1.1B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Fuzes, detonating .............................. 1.2B UN0107 II 1.2B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Fuzes, detonating .............................. 1.4B UN0257 II 1.4B ... 116 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Fuzes, detonating .............................. 1.4S UN0367 II 1.4S ... 116 None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Fuzes, detonating, with protective 1.1D UN0408 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
features.
Fuzes, detonating, with protective 1.2D UN0409 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
features.
Fuzes, detonating, with protective 1.4D UN0410 II 1.4D .. 116 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
features.
Fuzes, igniting ................................... 1.3G UN0316 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
ofr150
Fuzes, igniting ................................... 1.4G UN0317 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Fuzes, igniting ................................... 1.4S UN0368 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Galactsan trinitrate ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
Gallium ............................................... 8 UN2803 III 8 ........ T1, TP33 None ... 162 .... 240 .... 20 kg 20 kg B 48
PsN: PC150
Gas cartridges, (flammable) without a 2.1 UN2037 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... None 1 kg 15 kg B 40
release device, non-refillable.
D Gas identification set ......................... 2.3 NA9035 ........ 2.3 ..... 6 None ... 194 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Gas oil ............................................... 3 UN1202 III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Gas, refrigerated liquid, flammable, 2.1 UN3312 ........ 2.1 ..... T75, TP5 None ... 316 .... 318 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. (cryogenic liquid).
G Gas, refrigerated liquid, n.o.s. (cryo- 2.2 UN3158 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 320 ...... 316 .... 318 .... 50 kg 500 kg D ............
Frm 00206
genic liquid).
G Gas, refrigerated liquid, oxidizing, 2.2 UN3311 ........ 2.2, T75, TP5, TP22 320 ...... 316 .... 318 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
n.o.s. (cryogenic liquid). 5.1.
Gas sample, non-pressurized, flam- 2.1 UN3167 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 302, None 1L 5L D ............
mable, n.o.s., not refrigerated liq- 304.
uid.
Fmt 8010
Gas sample, non-pressurized, toxic, 2.3 UN3168 ........ 2.3, 6 306 ...... 302 .... None Forbidden 1L D ............
flammable, n.o.s., not refrigerated 2.1.
liquid.
196
Gas sample, non-pressurized, toxic, 2.3 UN3169 ........ 2.3 ..... 6 306 ...... 302, None Forbidden 1L D D
n.o.s., not refrigerated liquid. 304.
Sfmt 8010
Gasohol gasoline mixed with ethyl al- 3 NA1203 II 3 ........ 144, 177 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E
cohol, with not more than 10% al-
cohol.
Gasoline includes gasoline mixed 3 UN1203 II 3 ........ 144, 177, B1, B33, IB2, 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E
with ethyl alcohol, with not more T4, TP1
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
than 10% alcohol.

Gasoline, casinghead, see Gasoline ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Gelatine, blasting, see Explosive, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
blasting, type A.
Gelatine dynamites, see Explosive, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
blasting, type A.
Germane ............................................ 2.3 UN2192 ........ 2.3, 2 None ... 302 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
2.1.
Glycerol-1,3-dinitrate ......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Glycerol gluconate trinitrate ............... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Glycerol lactate trinitrate .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin ...... 6.1 UN2689 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Glyceryl trinitrate, see Nitroglycerin, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Glycidaldehyde .................................. 3 UN2622 II 3, 6.1 IB2, IP8, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L A 40
PsN: PC150
Grenades, hand or rifle, with bursting 1.1D UN0284 II 1.1D .. .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
charge.
Grenades, hand or rifle, with bursting 1.2D UN0285 II 1.2D .. .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
charge.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Grenades, hand or rifle, with bursting 1.1F UN0292 II 1.1F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
charge.
Grenades, hand or rifle, with bursting 1.2F UN0293 II 1.2F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
charge.
Grenades, illuminating, see Ammuni- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
tion, illuminating, etc.

Grenades, practice, hand or rifle ....... 1.4S UN0110 II 1.4S ... .......... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Grenades, practice, hand or rifle ....... 1.3G UN0318 II 1.3G .. .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Grenades, practice, hand or rifle ....... 1.2G UN0372 II 1.2G .. .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Grenades practice Hand or rifle ........ 1.4G UN0452 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
PO 00000
Grenades, smoke, see Ammunition, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
smoke, etc.
Guanidine nitrate ............................... 5.1 UN1467 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 73
Guanyl nitrosaminoguanylidene hy- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
drazine (dry).
Frm 00207
Guanyl nitrosaminoguanylidene hy- 1.1A UN0113 II 1.1A ... 111, 117 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12 ............
drazine, wetted with not less than
Guanyl nitrosaminoguanyltetrazene Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
Fmt 8010
Guanyl nitrosaminoguanyltetrazene, 1.1A UN0114 II 1.1A ... 111, 117 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12 ............
wetted or Tetrazene, wetted with
not less than 30 percent water or
mixture of alcohol and water, by
197
mass.
Sfmt 8010
Gunpowder, compressed or Gun- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
powder in pellets, see Black pow-
der (UN 0028).
Gunpowder, granular or as a meal, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see Black powder (UN 0027).
Hafnium powder, dry ......................... 4.2 UN2545 I 4.2 ..... None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ II 4.2 ..... A19, A20, IB6, IP2, N34, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg D ............
T3, TP33
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg D ............
Hafnium powder, wetted with not less 4.1 UN1326 II 4.1 ..... A6, A19, A20, IB6, IP2, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 74
than 25 percent water (a visible N34, T3, TP33
excess of water must be present)
(a) mechanically produced, particle
size less than 53 microns; (b)
chemically produced, particle size
less than 840 microns.
ofr150
Hand signal device, see Signal de- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
vices, hand.
Hazardous substances, liquid or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
solid, n.o.s., see Environmentally
PsN: PC150
hazardous substances, etc.

DG Hazardous waste, liquid, n.o.s. ......... 9 NA3082 III 9 ........ IB3, T2, TP1 155 ...... 203 .... 241 .... No limit No limit A ............
DG Hazardous waste, solid, n.o.s. .......... 9 NA3077 III 9 ........ B54, IB8, IP2, T1, TP33 155 ...... 213 .... 240 .... No limit No limit A ............
Heating oil, light ................................. 3 UN1202 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Helium, compressed .......................... 2.2 UN1046 ........ 2.2 ..... ........................................ 306 ...... 302 .... 302, 75 kg 150 kg A 85
314.
Helium, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic 2.2 UN1963 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 320 ...... 316 .... 318 .... 50 kg 500 kg B ............
Frm 00208
liquid).
Heptafluoropropane or Refrigerant 2.2 UN3296 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas R 227. 315.
n-Heptaldehyde ................................. 3 UN3056 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Heptanes ........................................... 3 UN1206 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
n-Heptene .......................................... 3 UN2278 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Fmt 8010
Hexachloroacetone ............................ 6.1 UN2661 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 12, 40
Hexachlorobenzene ........................... 6.1 UN2729 III 6.1 ..... B3, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Hexachlorobutadiene ......................... 6.1 UN2279 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
198
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene ............... 6.1 UN2646 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
Sfmt 8010
TP45
Hexachlorophene ............................... 6.1 UN2875 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Hexadecyltrichlorosilane .................... 8 UN1781 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Hexadienes ........................................ 3 UN2458 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Hexaethyl tetraphosphate and com- 2.3 UN1612 ........ 2.3 ..... 3 None ... 334 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40

pressed gas mixtures.
Hexaethyl tetraphosphate, liquid ....... 6.1 UN1611 II 6.1 ..... IB2, N76, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L E 40
Hexaethyl tetraphosphate, solid ........ 6.1 UN1611 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N76 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 40
Hexafluoroacetone ............................. 2.3 UN2420 ........ 2.3, 8 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
315.
Hexafluoroacetone hydrate, liquid ..... 6.1 UN2552 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Hexafluoroacetone hydrate, solid ...... 6.1 UN3436 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
Hexafluoroethane, or Refrigerant gas 2.2 UN2193 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
R 116. 315.
Hexafluorophosphoric acid ................ 8 UN1782 II 8 ........ A6, A7, B2, IB2, N3, None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
ofr150
N34, T8, TP2

Hexafluoropropylene compressed or 2.2 UN1858 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
Refrigerant gas R 1216. 315.
Hexaldehyde ...................................... 3 UN1207 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PsN: PC150
Hexamethylene diisocyanate ............. 6.1 UN2281 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L C 13, 40
Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
Hexamethylenediamine, solid ............ 8 UN2280 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Hexamethylenediamine solution ........ 8 UN1783 II 8 ........ IB2, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Hexamethyleneimine ......................... 3 UN2493 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
Hexamethylenetetramine ................... 4.1 UN1328 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Hexamethylol benzene hexanitrate ... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
Hexanes ............................................. 3 UN1208 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
2,2′,4,4′,6,6′- Hexanitro-3,3′- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dihydroxyazobenzene (dry).
Hexanitroazoxy benzene ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
N,N′-(hexanitrodiphenyl) ethylene Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
dinitramine (dry).
Hexanitrodiphenyl urea ...................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2,2′,3′,4,4′,6-Hexanitrodiphenylamine Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hexanitrodiphenylamine or 1.1D UN0079 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Dipicrylamine or Hexyl.
Frm 00209
2,3′,4,4′,6,6′-Hexanitrodiphenylether Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............

Hexanitroethane ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hexanitrooxanilide ............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hexanitrostilbene ............................... 1.1D UN0392 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Hexanoic acid, see Corrosive liquids, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
n.o.s..
Hexanols ............................................ 3 UN2282 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 74
1-Hexene ........................................... 3 UN2370 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
199
Hexogen and ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010

Hexogen and HMX mixtures, wetted ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
etc.
Hexogen and octogen mixtures, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
sensitized etc.
Hexogen, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, etc.
Hexolite, or Hexotol dry or wetted 1.1D UN0118 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
with less than 15 percent water, by
mass.
ofr150
Hexotonal ........................................... 1.1D UN0393 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Hexyl, see Hexanitrodiphenylamine .. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hexyltrichlorosilane ............................ 8 UN1784 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
§ 172.101
TP2, TP7, TP13
PsN: PC150
High explosives, see individual explo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
sives’ entries.
HMX, see Cyclotetramethylenete ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tranitramine, etc.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Hydrazine, anhydrous ........................ 8 UN2029 I 8, 3, A3, A6, A7, A10, B7, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 40, 52,
6.1. B16, B53 125.
Hydrazine, aqueous solution, with not 6.1 UN3293 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52.
Frm 00210
more than 37 percent hydrazine,

by mass.
Hydrazine aqueous solution, with 8 UN2030 I 8, 6.1 B16, B53, T10, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 40, 52
more than 37% hydrazine, by TP13
mass.
II 8, 6.1 B16, B53, IB2, T7, TP2, None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L D 40, 52
Fmt 8010
TP13
III 8, 6.1 B16, B53, IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L D 40, 52
Hydrazine azide ................................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
200
Hydrazine chlorate ............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hydrazine dicarbonic acid diazide ..... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 8, 6.1 B16, B53, IB2, T7, TP2, None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L D 40
TP13
............................................................ ................ III 8, 6.1 B16, B53, IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L D 40
Hydrazine perchlorate ....................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hydrazine selenate ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Hydriodic acid, anhydrous, see Hy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............

drogen iodide, anhydrous.
Hydriodic acid .................................... 8 UN1787 II 8 ........ A3, A6, B2, IB2, N41, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C ............
T7, TP2
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C 8
Hydrobromic acid, anhydrous, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hydrogen bromide, anhydrous.
Hydrobromic acid, with more than 49 8 UN1788 II 8 ........ B2, B15, IB2, N41, T7, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden C ............
percent hydrobromic acid. TP2
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 8
Hydrobromic acid, with not more than 8 UN1788 II 8 ........ A3, A6, B2, B15, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C ............
ofr150
49 percent hydrobromic acid. N41, T7, TP2

............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ A3, IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C 8
Hydrocarbon gas mixture, com- 2.1 UN1964 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 302 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
pressed, n.o.s.. 315.
PsN: PC150
Hydrocarbon gas mixture, liquefied, 2.1 UN1965 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
n.o.s.. 315.
Hydrocarbons, liquid, n.o.s. ............... 3 UN3295 I 3 ........ 144, T11, TP1, TP8, 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
TP28
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 144, IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
TP28
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP29
Hydrochloric acid, anhydrous, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
Hydrogen chloride, anhydrous.

Hydrochloric acid ............................... 8 UN1789 II 8 ........ A3, A6, B3, B15, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C ............
N41, T8, TP2
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ A3, IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C 8
Hydrocyanic acid, anhydrous, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
Hydrogen cyanide etc.

Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solutions 6.1 UN1613 I 6.1 ..... 2, B61, B65, B77, B82, None ... 195 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
or Hydrogen cyanide, aqueous so- T20, TP2, TP13
lutions with not more than 20 per-
cent hydrogen cyanide.
D Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solutions 6.1 NA1613 II 6.1 ..... IB1, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 195 .... 243 .... Forbidden 5L D 40
Frm 00211
with less than 5 percent hydrogen TP27

cyanide.
Hydrocyanic acid, liquefied, see Hy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
drogen cyanide, etc.
Hydrocyanic acid (prussic), Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
unstabilized.
Hydrofluoric acid and Sulfuric acid 8 UN1786 I 8, 6.1 A6, A7, B15, B23, N5, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 40
mixtures. N34, T10, TP2, TP13
201
Hydrofluoric acid, anhydrous, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hydrogen fluoride, anhydrous.
Sfmt 8010
Hydrofluoric acid, with more than 60 8 UN1790 I 8, 6.1 A6, A7, B4, B15, B23, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L D 12, 40
percent strength. N5, N34, T10, TP2,
TP13
Hydrofluoric acid, with not more than 8 UN1790 II 8, 6.1 A6, A7, B15, IB2, N5, 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L D 12, 40
60 percent strength. N34, T8, TP2
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Hydrofluoroboric acid, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fluoroboric acid.
Hydrofluorosilicic acid, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fluorosilicic acid.
Hydrogen and Methane mixtures, 2.1 UN2034 ........ 2.1 ..... N89 306 ...... 302 .... 302, Forbidden 150 kg E 40, 57
compressed. 314,
315.
Hydrogen bromide, anhydrous .......... 2.3 UN1048 ........ 2.3, 8 3, B14, N86, N89 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
315.
Hydrogen chloride, anhydrous .......... 2.3 UN1050 ........ 2.3, 8 3, N86, N89 None ... 304 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Hydrogen chloride, refrigerated liquid 2.3 UN2186 ........ 2.3, 8 3, B6 None ... None 314, Forbidden Forbidden B 40
ofr150
315.
Hydrogen, compressed ..................... 2.1 UN1049 2.1 ..... N89 306 ...... 302 .... 302, Forbidden 150 kg E 40, 57
314.
§ 172.101
Hydrogen cyanide, solution in alcohol 6.1 UN3294 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
PsN: PC150
with not more than 45 percent hy- TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
drogen cyanide.
Hydrogen cyanide, stabilized with 6.1 UN1051 I 6.1, 3 1, B35, B61, B65, B77, None ... 195 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
less than 3 percent water. B82
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Hydrogen cyanide, stabilized, with 6.1 UN1614 I 6.1 ..... 5 None ... 195 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40
less than 3 percent water and ab-
sorbed in a porous inert material.
Frm 00212
Hydrogen fluoride, anhydrous ........... 8 UN1052 I 8.6.1 .. 3, B7, B46, B77, N86, None ... 163 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T10, TP2
Hydrogen in a metal hydride storage 2.1 UN3468 ........ 2.1 ..... 167 None ... 214 .... None Forbidden 100 kg D
system or Hydrogen in a metal hy- gross
dride storage system contained in
Fmt 8010
equipment or Hydrogen in a metal

hydride storage system packed
with equipment.
202
Hydrogen iodide, anhydrous ............. 2.3 UN2197 2.3, 3, B14, None 304 ...... 314, Forbid- Forbidden D 40
8 N86, 315. den.
Sfmt 8010
N89.
Hydrogen iodide solution, see Hydri- ................ ........... ........................................ ............. ........... ........... .................. ..................
odic acid.
III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, N3, N34, T1, 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 25, 40,
TP33 52.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Hydrogendifluoride, solid, n.o.s ......... 8 UN1740 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, N3, N34, None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 25, 40,
T3, TP33 52
III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, N3, N34, T1, 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 25, 40,
TP33 52
Hydrogendifluoride solution, n.o.s ..... 8 UN3471 II 8, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 25, 40,
52.
III 8, 6.1 IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 25, 40,
52.
Hydrogen peroxide and peroxyacetic 5.1 UN3149 II 5.1, 8 145, A2, A3, A6, B53, None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L D 25, 66,
acid mixtures, stabilized with acids, IB2, IP5, T7, TP2, TP6, 75.
ofr150
water, and not more than 5 per- TP24

cent peroxyacetic acid.
Hydrogen, peroxide, aqueous solu- 5.1 UN2014 II 5.1, 8 12, A60, B53, B80, B81, None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 66,
tions with more than 40 percent B85, IB2, IP5, T7, TP2, 75
PsN: PC150
but not more than 60 percent hy- TP6, TP24, TP37

drogen peroxide (stabilized as nec-
essary).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solu- 5.1 UN2014 II 5.1, 8 A2, A3, A6, B53, IB2, None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L D 25, 66,
tions with not less than 20 percent IP5, T7, TP2, TP6, 75.
but not more than 40 percent hy- TP24, TP37
drogen peroxide (stabilized as nec-
essary).
Jkt 220213
Hydrogen, peroxide, aqueous solu- 5.1 UN2984 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB2, IP5, T4, TP1, 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 25, 66,
tions with not less than 8 percent TP6, TP24, TP37 75
but less than 20 percent hydrogen
peroxide (stabilized as necessary).
Hydrogen peroxide, stabilized or Hy- 5.1 UN2015 I 5.1, 8 12, B53, B80, B81, B85, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 66,
PO 00000
drogen peroxide aqueous solu- T9, TP2, TP6, TP24, 75.

tions, stabilized with more than 60 TP37
percent hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid (cryo- 2.1 UN1966 ........ 2.1 ..... T75, TP5 None ... 316 .... 318, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
genic liquid). 319.
Hydrogen selenide, anhydrous .......... 2.3 UN2202 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Frm 00213
2.1.
Hydrogen sulfate, see Sulfuric acid .. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hydrogen sulfide ................................ 2.3 UN1053 2.3, 2, B9, B14, N89 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
2.1. 315.
Hydrosilicofluoric acid, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
Fluorosilicic acid.
1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, anhydrous, 1.3C UN0508 ........ 1.3C .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10
dry or wetted with less than 20
203
percent water, by mass.

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, anhydrous, 4.1 UN3474 I 4.1 ..... 162, N90 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg D 28, 36
Sfmt 8010
wetted with not less than 20 per-

cent water, by mass.
Hydroxyl amine iodide ....................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hydroxylamine sulfate ....................... 8 UN2865 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Hypochlorite solutions ....................... 8 UN1791 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B15, IB2, IP5, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 26
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
N34, T7, TP2, TP24

III 8 ........ IB3, N34, T4, TP2, TP24 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L B 26
Hypochlorites, inorganic, n.o.s. ......... 5.1 UN3212 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 4, 48,
TP33 52, 56,
58, 69,
106,
116
118
Hyponitrous acid ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Igniter fuse, metal clad, see Fuse, ig- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
niter, tubular, metal clad.
ofr150
Igniters ............................................... 1.1G UN0121 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
§ 172.101
Igniters ............................................... 1.4G UN0325 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
PsN: PC150
Igniters ............................................... 1.4S UN0454 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
3,3′-Iminodipropylamine ..................... 8 UN2269 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP2 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
G Infectious substances, affecting ani- 6.2 UN2900 ........ 6.2 ..... A82 134 ...... 196 .... None 50 mL or 4 L or 4 kg B 40
mals only. 50 g
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Infectious substances, affecting hu- 6.2 UN 2814 ........ 6.2 ..... A82 134 ...... 196 .... None 50 mL or 4 L or 4 kg B 40
mans. 50 g
Inflammable, see Flammable ............ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00214
Initiating explosives (dry) ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Inositol hexanitrate (dry) .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
G Insecticide gases, n.o.s. .................... 2.2 UN1968 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
315.
G Insecticide gases, flammable, n.o.s. 2.1 UN3354 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
Fmt 8010
315.
G Insecticide gases, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3355 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation hazard Zone A. 2.1.
204
G Insecticide gases, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3355 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation hazard Zone B. 2.1. 305. 315.
Sfmt 8010
G Insecticide gases, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3355 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D ............
n.o.s. Inhalation hazard Zone C. 2.1. 305. 315.
G Insecticide gases, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3355 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D ............
n.o.s. Inhalation hazard Zone D. 2.1. 305. 315.
G Insecticide gases, toxic, n.o.s. .......... 2.3 UN1967 ........ 2.3 ..... 3 None ... 193, 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
334.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Inulin trinitrate (dry) ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Iodine azide (dry) ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Iodine monochloride .......................... 8 UN1792 II 8 ........ B6, IB8, IP2, IP4, N41, None ... 212 .... 240 .... Forbidden 50 kg D 40, 66,
T7, TP2 74, 89,
90
Iodine pentafluoride ........................... 5.1 UN2495 I 5.1, None ... 205 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40,
6.1, 52, 66,
8. 90
2-Iodobutane ...................................... 3 UN2390 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Iodomethylpropanes .......................... 3 UN2391 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
ofr150
Iodopropanes ..................................... 3 UN2392 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Iodoxy compounds (dry) .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Iridium nitratopentamine iridium ni- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
trate.
PsN: PC150
Iron chloride, see Ferric chloride ....... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Iron oxide, spent, or Iron sponge, 4.2 UN1376 III 4.2 ..... B18, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden E ............
spent obtained from coal gas puri-
fication.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Iron pentacarbonyl ............................. 6.1 UN1994 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, B77, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T22, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP44
Iron sesquichloride, see Ferric chlo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ride.
Jkt 220213
Irritating material, see Tear gas sub- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
stances, etc.
Isobutane see also Petroleum gases, 2.1 UN1969 ........ 2.1 ..... 19, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
liquefied. 315.
Isobutanol or Isobutyl alcohol ............ 3 UN1212 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PO 00000
Isobutyl acetate ................................. 3 UN1213 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Isobutyl acrylate, stabilized ............... 3 UN2527 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Isobutyl alcohol, see Isobutanol ........ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Isobutyl aldehyde, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Isobutyraldehyde.
D Isobutyl chloroformate ....................... 6.1 NA2742 I 6.1, 3, 2, B9, B14, B32, B74, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 12, 13,
Frm 00215
8. T20, TP4, TP13, TP38, 22, 25,

TP45 40, 48,
100
Isobutyl formate ................................. 3 UN2393 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Isobutyl isobutyrate ............................ 3 UN2528 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fmt 8010
+ Isobutyl isocyanate ............................ 3 UN2486 I 3, 6.1 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP2, TP13, TP27
Isobutyl methacrylate, stabilized ....... 3 UN2283 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
205
Isobutyl propionate ............................ 3 UN2394 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L B ............
Isobutylamine ..................................... 3 UN1214 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
Sfmt 8010
Isobutylene see also Petroleum 2.1 UN1055 ........ 2.1 ..... 19, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
gases, liquefied. 315.
Isobutyraldehyde or Isobutyl 3 UN2045 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40
aldehyde.
Isobutyric acid .................................... 3 UN2529 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Isobutyronitrile ................................... 3 UN2284 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 60 L E 40
Isobutyryl chloride .............................. 3 UN2395 II 3, 8 .... IB1, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 5 L C 40
G Isocyanates, flammable, toxic, n.o.s. 3 UN2478 II 3, 6.1 5, A3, A7, IB2, T11, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 60 L D 40
or Isocyanate solutions, flammable, TP2, TP13, TP27
toxic, n.o.s. flash point less than
23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ III 3, 6.1 5, A3, A7, IB3, T7, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP13, TP28
G Isocyanates, toxic, flammable, n.o.s. 6.1 UN3080 II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 25, 40,
or Isocyanate solutions, toxic, flam- TP27 48
mable, n.o.s., flash point not less
ofr150
than 23 degrees C but not more

than 61 degrees C and boiling
point less than 300 degrees C.
§ 172.101
G Isocyanates, toxic, n.o.s. or 6.1 UN2206 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L E 25, 40,
PsN: PC150
Isocyanate solutions, toxic, n.o.s., TP27 48

flash point more than 61 degrees
C and boiling point less than 300
degrees C.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP13, 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L E 25, 40,
TP28 48
Isocyanatobenzotrifluorides ............... 6.1 UN2285 II 6.1, 3 5, IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L D 25, 40,
Frm 00216
48
Isoheptenes ....................................... 3 UN2287 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Isohexenes ........................................ 3 UN2288 II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, T11, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Isooctane, see Octanes ..................... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Isooctenes ......................................... 3 UN1216 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Isopentane, see Pentane .................. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
Isopentanoic acid, see Corrosive liq- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
uids, n.o.s..
Isopentenes ....................................... 3 UN2371 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
206
Isophorone diisocyanate .................... 6.1 UN2290 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 40
Isophoronediamine ............................ 8 UN2289 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Isoprene, stabilized ............................ 3 UN1218 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
Isopropanol or Isopropyl alcohol ....... 3 UN1219 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Isopropenyl acetate ........................... 3 UN2403 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Isopropenylbenzene .......................... 3 UN2303 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Isopropyl acetate ............................... 3 UN1220 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Isopropyl acid phosphate .................. 8 UN1793 III 8 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............

Isopropyl alcohol, see Isopropanol .... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Isopropyl butyrate .............................. 3 UN2405 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Isopropyl chloroacetate ..................... 3 UN2947 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Isopropyl chloroformate ..................... 6.1 UN2407 I 6.1, 3, 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40
8. T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP44
Isopropyl 2-chloropropionate ............. 3 UN2934 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Isopropyl isobutyrate ......................... 3 UN2406 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
+ Isopropyl isocyanate .......................... 3 UN2483 I 3, 6.1 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44
ofr150
Isopropyl mercaptan, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Propanethiols.
Isopropyl nitrate ................................. 3 UN1222 II 3 ........ IB9 150 ...... 202 .... None 5L 60 L D ............
Isopropyl phosphoric acid, see Iso- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
propyl acid phosphate.

Isopropyl propionate .......................... 3 UN2409 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Isopropylamine .................................. 3 UN1221 I 3, 8 .... T11, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L E ............
Isopropylbenzene .............................. 3 UN1918 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Isopropylcumyl hydroperoxide, with Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Isosorbide dinitrate mixture with not 4.1 UN2907 II 4.1 ..... IB6, IP2, N85 None ... 212 .... None 15 kg 50 kg E 28, 36
less than 60 percent lactose,
mannose, starch or calcium hydro-
Jkt 220213
gen phosphate.
Isosorbide-5-mononitrate ................... 4.1 UN3251 III 4.1 ..... 66, 159 IB8 151 ...... 223 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 12
Isothiocyanic acid .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jet fuel, see Fuel aviation, turbine ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
engine.
PO 00000
D Jet perforating guns, charged oil well, 1.1D NA0124 II 1.1D .. 55, 56 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
with detonator.
D Jet perforating guns, charged oil well, 1.4D NA0494 II 1.4D .. 55, 56 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 06 ............
with detonator.
Jet perforating guns, charged oil well, 1.1D UN0124 II 1.1D .. 55 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
without detonator.
Frm 00217
Jet perforating guns, charged, oil 1.4D UN0494 II 1.4D .. 55, 114 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 300 kg 06 ............
well, without detonator.
Jet perforators, see Charges, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
shaped, etc.
Jet tappers, without detonator, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
Charges, shaped, etc.

Jet thrust igniters, for rocket motors ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
or Jato, see Igniters.
207
Jet thrust unit (Jato), see Rocket mo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tors.
Sfmt 8010
Kerosene ........................................... 3 UN1223 III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T2, TP2 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Ketones, liquid, n.o.s. ........................ 3 UN1224 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1 L 30 L E ............
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Krypton, compressed ......................... 2.2 UN1056 2.2 306, 302 None ... 75 kg 150 kg A
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
307.
Krypton, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic 2.2 UN1970 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 320 ...... None None 50 kg 500 kg B ............
liquid).
Lacquer base or lacquer chips, nitro- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
cellulose, dry, see Nitrocellulose,
etc. (UN 2557).
Lacquer base or lacquer chips, plas- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tic, wet with alcohol or solvent, see
Nitrocellulose (UN2059, UN2555,
UN2556, UN2557) or Paint
etc.(UN1263).
ofr150
Lead acetate ...................................... 6.1 UN1616 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Lead arsenates .................................. 6.1 UN1617 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Lead arsenites ................................... 6.1 UN1618 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
§ 172.101
Lead azide (dry) ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
Lead azide, wetted with not less than 1.1A UN0129 II 1.1A ... 111, 117 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12 ............
20 percent water or mixture of al-
cohol and water, by mass.
Lead compounds, soluble, n.o.s. ...... 6.1 UN2291 III 6.1 ..... 138, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Lead cyanide ..................................... 6.1 UN1620 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
Lead dioxide ...................................... 5.1 UN1872 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Lead dross, see Lead sulfate, with ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00218
more than 3 percent free acid.

Lead nitrate ........................................ 5.1 UN1469 II 5.1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A ............
6.1.
Lead nitroresorcinate (dry) ................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Lead perchlorate, solid ...................... 5.1 UN1470 II 5.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Fmt 8010
6.1.
Lead perchlorate, solution ................. 5.1 UN3408 II 5.1, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L A 56, 58
6.1.
208
III 5.1, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 2.5 L 30 L A 56, 58
6.1.
Sfmt 8010
Lead peroxide, see Lead dioxide ...... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Lead phosphite, dibasic ..................... 4.1 UN2989 II 4.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 34.
III 4.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 34.
Lead picrate (dry) .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Lead styphnate (dry) ......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............

Lead styphnate, wetted or Lead 1.1A UN0130 II 1.1A ... 111, 117 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12 ............
trinitroresorcinate, wetted with not
less than 20 percent water or mix-
Lead sulfate with more than 3 per- 8 UN1794 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
cent free acid.
Lead trinitroresorcinate, see Lead ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
styphnate, etc.
Life-saving appliances, not self inflat- 9 UN3072 ........ None ........................................ None ... 219 .... None No limit No limit A ............
ofr150
ing containing dangerous goods as

equipment.
Life-saving appliances, self inflating .. 9 UN2990 ........ None None ... 219 .... None No limit No limit A ............
Lighters containing flammable gas .... 2.1 UN1057 ........ 2.1 ..... 168 21,308 21,308 None 1 kg 15 kg B 40
PsN: PC150
Lighters, new or empty, purged of all ................ ........ ........... 168

residual fuel and vapors.
Lighters, non-pressurized, containing 3 NA1057 II 3 ........ 168 21 ........ None None Forbidden Forbidden B 40
flammable liquid,.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Lighter refills containing flammable 2.1 UN1057 ........ 2.1 ..... 169 306 ...... 306 .... None 1 kg 15 kg B 40
gas not exceeding 4 fluid ounces
(7.22 cubic inches) and 65 grams
of flammable gas.
Lighter replacement cartridges con-
Jkt 220213
taining liquefied petroleum gases

see Lighter refills containing flam-
mable gas. Etc.
Lighters, fuse ..................................... 1.4S UN0131 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05
Lime, unslaked, see Calcium oxide .. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
G Liquefied gas, flammable, n.o.s. ....... 2.1 UN3161 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
315.
G Liquefied gas, n.o.s. .......................... 2.2 UN3163 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
315.
G Liquefied gas, oxidizing, n.o.s. .......... 2.2 UN3157 ........ 2.2, A14 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg D ............
5.1. 315.
Frm 00219
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, corrosive, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3308 ........ 2.3, 8 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Inhalation Hazard Zone A.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, corrosive, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3308 ........ 2.3, 8 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Inhalation Hazard Zone B. 315.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, corrosive, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3308 ........ 2.3, 8 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Fmt 8010
Inhalation Hazard Zone C. 315.

GI Liquefied gas, toxic, corrosive, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3308 ........ 2.3, 8 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Inhalation Hazard Zone D. 315.
209
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, cor- 2.3 UN3309 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
rosive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard 2.1,
Sfmt 8010
Zone A. 8.
GI Liquefied gas toxic, flammable, corro- 2.3 UN3309 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
sive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone 2.1, 315.
B. 8.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, cor- 2.3 UN3309 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
rosive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard 2.1, 315.

Zone C. 8.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, cor- 2.3 UN3309 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
rosive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard 2.1, 315.
Zone D. 8.
G Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3160 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone A. 2.1.
G Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3160 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone B. 2.1. 315.
G Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3160 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone C. 2.1. 315.
ofr150
G Liquefied gas, toxic, flammable, 2.3 UN3160 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone D. 2.1. 315.
G Liquefied gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhalation 2.3 UN3162 ........ 2.3 ..... 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
§ 172.101
Hazard Zone A.
PsN: PC150
G Liquefied gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhalation 2.3 UN3162 ........ 2.3 ..... 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Hazard Zone B. 315.
G Liquefied gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhalation 2.3 UN3162 ........ 2.3 ..... 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Hazard Zone C. 315.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Liquefied gas, toxic, n.o.s. Inhalation 2.3 UN3162 ........ 2.3 ..... 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Hazard Zone D. 315.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, corro- 2.3 UN3310 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
Frm 00220
sive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone 5.1, 90

A. 8.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, corro- 2.3 UN3310 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
sive, n.o.s. Inhalation Hazard Zone 5.1, 315. 90
B. 8.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, corro- 2.3 UN3310 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
Fmt 8010

C. 8.
GI Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, corro- 2.3 UN3310 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
210

D. 8.
Sfmt 8010
G Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3307 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Inhalation Hazard Zone A. 5.1.
G Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3307 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Inhalation Hazard Zone B. 5.1. 315.
G Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3307 ........ 2.3, 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Inhalation Hazard Zone C. 5.1. 315.

G Liquefied gas, toxic, oxidizing, n.o.s. 2.3 UN3307 ........ 2.3, 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Inhalation Hazard Zone D. 5.1. 315.
Liquefied gases, non-flammable 2.2 UN1058 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... None 75 kg 150 kg A ............
charged with nitrogen, carbon diox-
ide or air.
Liquefied hydrocarbon gas, see Hy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
drocarbon gas mixture, liquefied,
n.o.s..
Liquefied natural gas, see Methane, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc. (UN 1972).
ofr150
Liquefied petroleum gas see Petro- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
leum gases, liquefied.
Lithium ............................................... 4.3 UN1415 I 4.3 ..... A7, A19, IB4, IP1, N45 None ... 211 .... 244 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
Lithium acetylide ethylenediamine ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
complex, see Water reactive solid

etc.
Lithium aluminum hydride ................. 4.3 UN1410 I 4.3 ..... A19 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
Lithium aluminum hydride, ethereal .. 4.3 UN1411 I 4.3, 3 A2, A3, A11, N34 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L D 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Lithium batteries, contained in equip- 9 UN3091 II 9 ........ 29, 188, 189, 190, A54, 185 ...... 185 .... None See A101, 35 kg A ............
ment. A55, A101, A104 A104.
Lithium batteries packed with equip- 9 UN3091 II 9 ........ 29, 188, 189, 190, A54, 185 ...... 185 .... None See A101, 35 kg A ............
ment. A55, A101, A103 A103. gross
Lithium battery ................................... 9 UN3090 II 9 ........ 29, 188, 189, 190, A54, 185 ...... 185 .... None See A100 35 kg A ............
Jkt 220213
A55, A100. gross

Lithium borohydride ........................... 4.3 UN1413 I 4.3 ..... A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
Lithium ferrosilicon ............................. 4.3 UN2830 II 4.3 ..... A19, IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40, 85,
103
Lithium hydride .................................. 4.3 UN1414 I 4.3 ..... A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
PO 00000
Lithium hydride, fused solid ............... 4.3 UN2805 II 4.3 ..... A8, A19, A20, IB4, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 52
TP33
Lithium hydroxide .............................. 8 UN2680 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52.
Lithium hydroxide, solution ................ 8 UN2679 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 29, 52.
III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP2 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 29, 52,
Frm 00221
96.
Lithium hypochlorite, dry with more 5.1 UN1471 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 4, 48,
than 39% available chlorine (8.8% 52, 56,
available oxygen) or Lithium hypo- 58, 69,
chlorite mixtures, dry with more 106,
Fmt 8010
than 39% available chlorine (8.8% 116

available oxygen).
Lithium in cartridges, see Lithium ..... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
211
Lithium nitrate .................................... 5.1 UN2722 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Lithium nitride .................................... 4.3 UN2806 I 4.3 ..... A19, IB4, IP1, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E ............
Sfmt 8010
Lithium peroxide ................................ 5.1 UN1472 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB6, IP2, N34, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... None 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 52,
TP33 66, 75
Lithium silicon .................................... 4.3 UN1417 II 4.3 ..... A19, A20, IB7, IP2, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 85, 103
TP33
LNG, see Methane etc. (UN 1972) ... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
London purple .................................... 6.1 UN1621 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
LPG, see Petroleum gases, liquefied ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Lye, see Sodium hydroxide, solutions ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Magnesium aluminum phosphide ...... 4.3 UN1419 I 4.3, A19, N34, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
6.1. 85
+ Magnesium arsenate ......................... 6.1 UN1622 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Magnesium bisulfite solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Magnesium bromate .......................... 5.1 UN1473 II 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
TP33
ofr150
Magnesium chlorate .......................... 5.1 UN2723 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Magnesium diamide .......................... 4.2 UN2004 II 4.2 ..... A8, A19, A20, IB6, T3, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
TP33
§ 172.101
Magnesium dross, wet or hot ............ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
Magnesium fluorosilicate ................... 6.1 UN2853 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Magnesium granules, coated, particle 4.3 UN2950 III 4.3 ..... A1, A19, IB8, IP4, T1, 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
size not less than 149 microns. TP33
Magnesium hydride ........................... 4.3 UN2010 I 4.3 ..... A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Magnesium or Magnesium alloys 4.1 UN1869 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 39, 52,
with more than 50 percent magne- 53, 74,
sium in pellets, turnings or ribbons. 101
Frm 00222
Magnesium nitrate ............................. 5.1 UN1474 III 5.1 ..... 332, A1, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A
TP33
Magnesium perchlorate ..................... 5.1 UN1475 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Magnesium peroxide ......................... 5.1 UN1476 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 52,
66, 75
Fmt 8010
Magnesium phosphide ...................... 4.3 UN2011 I 4.3, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
6.1. 85
Magnesium, powder or Magnesium 4.3 UN1418 I 4.3, A19, B56 None ... 211 .... 244 .... Forbidden 15 kg A 39, 52
212
alloys, powder. 4.2.

............................................................ ................ II 4.3, A19, B56, IB5, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 39, 52
Sfmt 8010
4.2. TP33
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, A19, B56, IB8, IP4, T1, None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 39, 52
4.2. TP33
Magnesium scrap, see Magnesium, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc. (UN 1869).
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Magnesium silicide ............................ 4.3 UN2624 II 4.3 ..... A19, A20, IB7, IP2, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 85, 103
TP33
Magnetized material, see § 173.21 ... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Maleic anhydride ............................... 8 UN2215 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Maleic anhydride, molten .................. 8 UN2215 III 8 ........ T4, TP3 None ... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
Malononitrile ...................................... 6.1 UN2647 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12
Mancozeb (manganese ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ethylenebisdithiocarbamate com-
plex with zinc) see Maneb.
Maneb or Maneb preparations with 4.2 UN2210 III 4.2, 57, A1, A19, IB6, T1, None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 34
ofr150
not less than 60 percent maneb. 4.3. TP33

Maneb stabilized or Maneb prepara- 4.3 UN2968 III 4.3 ..... 54, A1, A19, IB8, IP4, 151 ...... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 34, 52
tions, stabilized against self-heat- T1, TP33
ing.
PsN: PC150
Manganese nitrate ............................. 5.1 UN2724 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Manganese resinate .......................... 4.1 UN1330 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mannitan tetranitrate .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Mannitol hexanitrate (dry) .................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Mannitol hexanitrate, wetted or 1.1D UN0133 II 1.1D .. 121 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Nitromannite, wetted with not less
than 40 percent water, or mixture
of alcohol and water, by mass.
Marine pollutants, liquid or solid, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
n.o.s., see Environmentally haz-

ardous substances, liquid or solid,
n.o.s..
Matches, block, see Matches, ’strike ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
anywhere’.
PO 00000
Matches, fusee .................................. 4.1 UN2254 III 4.1 ..... 186 ...... 186 .... None Forbidden Forbidden A ............
Matches, safety (book, card or strike 4.1 UN1944 III 4.1 ..... 186 ...... 186 .... None 25 kg 100 kg A ............
on box).
Matches, strike anywhere .................. 4.1 UN1331 III 4.1 ..... 186 ...... 186 .... None Forbidden Forbidden B ............
Matches, wax, Vesta ......................... 4.1 UN1945 III 4.1 ..... 186 ...... 186 .... None 25 kg 100 kg B ............
Frm 00223
Matting acid, see Sulfuric acid .......... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. ..................
Medicine, liquid, flammable, toxic, 3 UN3248 II 3, 6.1 IB2 150 ...... 202 .... None 1L 5L B 40
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 3, 6.1 IB3 150 ...... 203 .... None 5L 5L A
Medicine, liquid, toxic, n.o.s. ............. 6.1 UN1851 II 6.1 ..... 153 202 ...... 243 .... 5 L ..... 5L C 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... 153 203 ...... 241 .... 5 L ..... 5L C 40
Fmt 8010
Medicine, solid, toxic, n.o.s. .............. 6.1 UN3249 II 6.1 ..... T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... None 5 kg 5 kg C 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... None 5 kg 5 kg C 40
Memtetrahydrophthalic anhydride, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
213
see Corrosive liquids, n.o.s..

Sfmt 8010
Mercaptans, liquid, flammable, n.o.s. 3 UN3336 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E 95
or Mercaptan mixture, liquid, flam-
mable, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 95
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 95
TP29
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Mercaptans, liquid, flammable, toxic, 3 UN1228 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 60 L B 40, 95
n.o.s. or Mercaptan mixtures, liq-
uid, flammable, toxic, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 3, 6.1 A6, B1, IB3, T7, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 220 L A 40, 95
TP28
Mercaptans, liquid, toxic, flammable, 6.1 UN3071 II 6.1, 3 A6, IB2, T11, TP2, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L C 40, 121
n.o.s. or Mercaptan mixtures, liq- TP13, TP27
uid, toxic, flammable, n.o.s., flash
point not less than 23 degrees C.
5-Mercaptotetrazol-1-acetic acid ....... 1.4C UN0448 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 09 ............
ofr150
Mercuric arsenate .............................. 6.1 UN1623 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercuric chloride ............................... 6.1 UN1624 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercuric compounds, see Mercury ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
compounds, etc.
PsN: PC150
Mercuric nitrate .................................. 6.1 UN1625 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N73, T3, 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
+ Mercuric potassium cyanide .............. 6.1 UN1626 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, N74, N75, T6, None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 52
TP33
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Mercuric sulfocyanate, see Mercury ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
thiocyanate.
Mercurol, see Mercury nucleate ........ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00224
Mercurous azide ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Mercurous compounds, see Mercury ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
compounds, etc.
Mercurous nitrate ............................... 6.1 UN1627 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
AW Mercury .............................................. 8 UN2809 III 8 ........ 164 ...... 164 .... 240 .... 35 kg 35 kg B 40, 97
Mercury acetate ................................. 6.1 UN1629 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Fmt 8010
Mercury acetylide .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Mercury ammonium chloride ............. 6.1 UN1630 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury based pesticides, liquid, 3 UN2778 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
214

than 23 degrees C.
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
Mercury based pesticides, liquid, 6.1 UN3012 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
toxic.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
TP27

............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Mercury based pesticides, liquid, 6.1 UN3011 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Mercury based pesticides, solid, toxic 6.1 UN2777 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
ofr150
Mercury benzoate .............................. 6.1 UN1631 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury bromides .............................. 6.1 UN1634 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury compounds, liquid, n.o.s. .... 6.1 UN2024 I 6.1 ..... None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 40
Mercury compounds, solid, n.o.s. ..... 6.1 UN2025 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

A Mercury contained in manufactured 8 UN2809 III 8 ........ None ... 164 .... None No limit No limit B 40, 97
articles.
Mercury cyanide ................................ 6.1 UN1636 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N74, N75, 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
T3, TP33
Mercury fulminate, wetted with not 1.1A UN0135 II 1.1A ... 111, 117 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12 ............
Jkt 220213
less than 20 percent water, or mix-

Mercury gluconate ............................. 6.1 UN1637 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury iodide ................................... 6.1 UN1638 II 6.1 ..... IB2, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury iodide aquabasic Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
ammonobasic (Iodide of Millon’s

base).
Mercury nitride ................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Mercury nucleate ............................... 6.1 UN1639 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury oleate ................................... 6.1 UN1640 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Frm 00225
Mercury oxide .................................... 6.1 UN1641 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury oxycyanide ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Mercury oxycyanide, desensitized .... 6.1 UN1642 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52, 91
Mercury potassium iodide ................. 6.1 UN1643 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mercury salicylate .............................. 6.1 UN1644 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
+ Mercury sulfates ................................ 6.1 UN1645 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Fmt 8010
Mercury thiocyanate .......................... 6.1 UN1646 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Mesityl oxide ...................................... 3 UN1229 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Metal carbonyls, liquid, n.o.s. ............ 6.1 UN3281 I 6.1 ..... 5, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
215
TP27
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
G Metal carbonyls, solid, n.o.s. ............. 6.1 UN3466 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg D 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg B 40
Metal catalyst, dry ............................. 4.2 UN2881 I 4.2 ..... N34, T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 187 .... None Forbidden Forbidden C ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ II 4.2 ..... IB6, IP2, N34, T3, TP33 None ... 187 .... 242 .... Forbidden 50 kg C ............
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, N34, T1, TP33 None ... 187 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg C ............
Metal catalyst, wetted with a visible 4.2 UN1378 II 4.2 ..... A2, A8, IB1, N34, T3, None ... 212 .... None Forbidden 50 kg C ............
excess of liquid. TP33
Metal hydrides, flammable, n.o.s. ..... 4.1 UN3182 II 4.1 ..... A1, IB4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg E ............
............................................................ ................ III 4.1 ..... A1, IB4, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg E ............
Metal hydrides, water reactive, n.o.s. 4.3 UN1409 I 4.3 ..... A19, N34, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
............................................................ ................ II 4.3 ..... A19, IB4, N34, N40, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 52
TP33
Metal powder, self-heating, n.o.s. ..... 4.2 UN3189 II 4.2 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
ofr150
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg C ............
Metal powders, flammable, n.o.s. ..... 4.1 UN3089 II 4.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
............................................................ ................ III 4.1 ..... IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
§ 172.101
Metal salts of methyl nitramine (dry) Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
G Metal salts of organic compounds, 4.1 UN3181 II 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 40
flammable, n.o.s.. TP33
............................................................ ................ III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
Metaldehyde ...................................... 4.1 UN1332 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Metallic substance, water-reactive, 4.3 UN3208 I 4.3 ..... A7, IB4 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 4.3 ..... A7, IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40
Frm 00226
............................................................ ................ III 4.3 ..... A7, IB8, IP4, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 40
G Metallic substance, water-reactive, 4.3 UN3209 I 4.3, A7 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40
self-heating, n.o.s.. 4.2.
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, A7, IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40
4.2.
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, A7, IB8, IP4, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 40
Fmt 8010
4.2.
Methacrylaldehyde, stabilized ........... 3 UN2396 II 3, 6.1 45, IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L E 40
Methacrylic acid, stabilized ................ 8 UN2531 II 8 ........ 41, IB2, T7, TP1, TP18, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
216
TP30
+ Methacrylonitrile, stabilized ............... 3 UN3079 I 3, 6.1 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 12, 40,
Sfmt 8010
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45 48

Methallyl alcohol ................................ 3 UN2614 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methane and hydrogen, mixtures, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see Hydrogen and methane, mix-
tures, etc.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Methane, compressed or Natural 2.1 UN1971 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 302 .... 302 .... Forbidden 150 kg E 40

gas, compressed (with high meth-
ane content).
Methane, refrigerated liquid (cryo- 2.1 UN1972 ........ 2.1 ..... T75, TP5 None ... None 318 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
genic liquid) or Natural gas, refrig-
erated liquid (cryogenic liquid), with
high methane content).
Methanesulfonyl chloride ................... 6.1 UN3246 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
+I Methanol ............................................ 3 UN1230 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 60 L B 40
D Methanol ............................................ 3 UN1230 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 60 L B 40
ofr150
Methazoic acid ................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
4-Methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-one ...... 3 UN2293 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
1-Methoxy-2-propanol ........................ 3 UN3092 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
+ Methoxymethyl isocyanate ................ 3 UN2605 I 3, 6.1 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
PsN: PC150
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44

Methyl acetate ................................... 3 UN1231 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methyl acetylene and propadiene 2.1 UN1060 2.1 ..... N88, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
mixtures, stabilized. 315.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Methyl acrylate, stabilized ................. 3 UN1919 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methyl alcohol, see Methanol ............ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methyl allyl chloride ........................... 3 UN2554 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Methyl amyl ketone, see Amyl methyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ketone.
Jkt 220213
Methyl bromide .................................. 2.3 UN1062 2.3 ..... 3, B14, N86, T50 None ... 193 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
315.
Methyl bromide and chloropicrin mix- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures with more than 2 percent
chloropicrin, see Chloropicrin and
PO 00000
methyl bromide mixtures.

Methyl bromide and chloropicrin mix- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures with not more than 2 percent
chloropicrin, see Methyl bromide.
Methyl bromide and ethylene 6.1 UN1647 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, N65, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
dibromide mixtures, liquid. T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
Frm 00227
TP44
Methyl bromoacetate ......................... 6.1 UN2643 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L D 40
2-Methylbutanal ................................. 3 UN3371 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
2-Methyl-1-butene .............................. 3 UN2459 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
2-Methyl-2-butene .............................. 3 UN2460 II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, T7, TP1 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Fmt 8010
3-Methyl-1-butene .............................. 3 UN2561 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
Methyl tert-butyl ether ........................ 3 UN2398 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Methyl butyrate .................................. 3 UN1237 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
217
Methyl chloride or Refrigerant gas R 2.1 UN1063 ........ 2.1 ..... N86, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 5 kg 100 kg D 40
40. 315.
Sfmt 8010
Methyl chloride and chloropicrin mix- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures, see Chloropicrin and methyl
chloride mixtures.
Methyl chloride and methylene chlo- 2.1 UN1912 2.1 ..... N86, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
ride mixtures. 315.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Methyl chloroacetate ......................... 6.1 UN2295 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L D ............
Methyl chlorocarbonate, see Methyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloroformate.
Methyl chloroform, see 1,1,1-Tri- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloroethane.
Methyl chloroformate ......................... 6.1 UN1238 I 6.1, 3, 1, B9, B14, B30, N34, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 21, 40,
8. T22, TP2, TP13, TP38, 100
TP44
Methyl chloromethyl ether ................. 6.1 UN1239 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44
Methyl 2-chloropropionate ................. 3 UN2933 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
ofr150
Methyl dichloroacetate ....................... 6.1 UN2299 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methyl ethyl ether, see Ethyl methyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ether.
§ 172.101
Methyl ethyl ketone, see Ethyl methyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
ketone.
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, in solu- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tion with more than 9 percent by
mass active oxygen.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine .................... 6.1 UN2300 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methyl fluoride, or Refrigerant gas R 2.1 UN2454 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
41. 315.
Frm 00228
Methyl formate ................................... 3 UN1243 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
2-Methyl-2-heptanethiol ..................... 6.1 UN3023 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 102
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
Methyl iodide ..................................... 6.1 UN2644 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 12, 40
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
Fmt 8010
Methyl isobutyl carbinol ..................... 3 UN2053 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methyl isobutyl ketone ....................... 3 UN1245 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide, in Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
218
solution with more than 9 percent

by mass active oxygen.
Sfmt 8010
Methyl isocyanate .............................. 6.1 UN2480 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44
Methyl isopropenyl ketone, stabilized 3 UN1246 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methyl isothiocyanate ........................ 6.1 UN2477 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Methyl isovalerate .............................. 3 UN2400 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............

Methyl magnesium bromide, in ethyl 4.3 UN1928 I 4.3, 3 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 1L D ............
ether.
Methyl mercaptan .............................. 2.3 UN1064 ........ 2.3, 3, B7, B9, B14, N89, None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
2.1. T50 315.
Methyl mercaptopropionaldehyde, ................ ........... ............. ........... ........... .................. .................. ............
see 4-Thiapentanal.
Methyl methacrylate monomer, sta- 3 UN1247 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
bilized.
Methyl nitramine (dry) ........................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methyl nitrate ..................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
Methyl nitrite ...................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methyl norbornene dicarboxylic anhy- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dride, see Corrosive liquids, n.o.s..
Methyl orthosilicate ............................ 6.1 UN2606 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40
PsN: PC150
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45

D Methyl phosphonic dichloride ............ 6.1 NA9206 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B32, N34, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C ............
N43, T20, TP4, TP13,
TP38, TP45
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Methyl phosphonothioic dichloride, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
anhydrous, see Corrosive liquid,
n.o.s..
D Methyl phosphonous dichloride, 6.1 NA2845 I 6.1, 2, B9, B14, B16, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 18
pyrophoric liquid. 4.2. B74, T20, TP4, TP13,
Jkt 220213
TP38, TP45
Methyl picric acid (heavy metal salts Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
of).
Methyl propionate .............................. 3 UN1248 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methyl propyl ether ............................ 3 UN2612 II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, T7, TP2 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40
PO 00000
Methyl propyl ketone ......................... 3 UN1249 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methyl sulfate, see Dimethyl sulfate ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methyl sulfide, see Dimethyl sulfide .. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methyl trichloroacetate ...................... 6.1 UN2533 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methyl trimethylol methane trinitrate Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methyl vinyl ketone, stabilized ........... 6.1 UN1251 I 6.1, 3, 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40
Frm 00229
8. TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44

Methylal ............................................. 3 UN1234 II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Methylamine, anhydrous ................... 2.1 UN1061 ........ 2.1 ..... N87, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Methylamine, aqueous solution ......... 3 UN1235 II 3, 8 .... B1, IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L E 52,
Fmt 8010
135.
Methylamine dinitramine and dry Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
salts thereof.
219
Methylamine nitroform ....................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methylamine perchlorate (dry) ........... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
Methylamyl acetate ............................ 3 UN1233 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
N-Methylaniline .................................. 6.1 UN2294 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol, liquid ..... 6.1 UN2937 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol, solid ...... 6.1 UN3438 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
3-Methylbutan-2-one .......................... 3 UN2397 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
N-Methylbutylamine ........................... 3 UN2945 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
Methylchlorosilane ............................. 2.3 UN2534 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14, N34 None ... 226 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 17, 40
2.1, 315.
8.
Methylcyclohexane ............................ 3 UN2296 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methylcyclohexanols, flammable ....... 3 UN2617 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methylcyclohexanone ........................ 3 UN2297 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methylcyclopentane ........................... 3 UN2298 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
D Methyldichloroarsine .......................... 6.1 NA1556 I 6.1 ..... 2, T20, TP4, TP13, None ... 192 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP38, TP45
Methyldichlorosilane .......................... 4.3 UN1242 I 4.3, 8, A2, A3, A7, B6, B77, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 1L D 21, 28,
ofr150
3. N34, T14, TP2, TP7, 40, 49,

TP13 100
Methylene chloride, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
Dichloromethane.
PsN: PC150
Methylene glycol dinitrate .................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2-Methylfuran ..................................... 3 UN2301 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
a-Methylglucoside tetranitrate ........... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
a-Methylglycerol trinitrate .................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
5-Methylhexan-2-one ......................... 3 UN2302 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Methylhydrazine ................................. 6.1 UN1244 I 6.1, 3, 1, B7, B9, B14, B30, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 21, 40,
8. B77, N34, T22, TP2, 49, 52
Frm 00230
TP13, TP38, TP44 and

100
4-Methylmorpholine or n- 3 UN2535 II 3, 8 .... B6, IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
methylmorpholine.
Methylpentadienes ............................. 3 UN2461 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
2-Methylpentan-2-ol ........................... 3 UN2560 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fmt 8010
Methylpentanes, see Hexanes .......... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Methylphenyldichlorosilane ................ 8 UN2437 II 8 ........ T10, TP2, TP7, TP13 None ... 206 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
1-Methylpiperidine ............................. 3 UN2399 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 52.
220
Methyltetrahydrofuran ........................ 3 UN2536 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Methyltrichlorosilane .......................... 3 UN1250 II 3, 8 .... A7, B6, B77, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
Sfmt 8010
TP2, TP7, TP13

alpha-Methylvaleraldehyde ................ 3 UN2367 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Mine rescue equipment containing ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
carbon dioxide, see Carbon diox-
ide.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Mines with bursting charge ............... 1.1F UN0136 II 1.1F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............

Mines with bursting charge ............... 1.1D UN0137 II 1.1D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Mines with bursting charge ............... 1.2D UN0138 II 1.2D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Mines with bursting charge ............... 1.2F UN0294 II 1.2F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Mixed acid, see Nitrating acid, mix- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures etc.
Mobility aids, see Battery powered ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
equipment or Battery powered ve-
hicle’.
D Model rocket motor ............................ 1.4C NA0276 II 1.4C .. 51 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
D Model rocket motor ............................ 1.4S NA0323 II 1.4S ... 51 None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
ofr150
Molybdenum pentachloride ............... 8 UN2508 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg C 40
Monochloroacetone (unstabilized) ..... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Monochloroethylene, see Vinyl chlo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ride, stabilized.
PsN: PC150
Monoethanolamine, see Ethanol- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
amine, solutions.
Monoethylamine, see Ethylamine ..... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Morpholine ......................................... 8 UN2054 I 8, 3 .... A6, T10, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Morpholine, aqueous, mixture, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Corrosive liquids, n.o.s..
Motor fuel anti-knock compounds see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Motor fuel anti-knock mixtures.
+ Motor fuel anti-knock mixtures .......... 6.1 UN1649 I 6.1 ..... 14, 151, B9, B90, T14, None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 30 L D 25, 40.
Jkt 220213
TP2, TP13
Motor spirit, see Gasoline ................. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Muriatic acid, see Hydrochloric acid ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Musk xylene, see 5-tert-Butyl-2,4,6- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
trinitro-m-xylene.
PO 00000
Naphtha see Petroleum distillates ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
n.o.s..
Naphthalene, crude or Naphthalene, 4.1 UN1334 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
refined.
Naphthalene diozonide ...................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
beta-Naphthylamine, solid ................. 6.1 UN1650 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Frm 00231
beta-Naphthylamine solution ............. 6.1 UN3411 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
alpha-Naphthylamine ......................... 6.1 UN2077 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Naphthalene, molten ......................... 4.1 UN2304 III 4.1 ..... IB1, T1, TP3 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden C ............
Naphthylamineperchlorate ................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
Naphthylthiourea ................................ 6.1 UN1651 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Naphthylurea ..................................... 6.1 UN1652 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Natural gases (with high methane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
221
content), see Methane, etc. (UN

1971, UN 1972).
Sfmt 8010
Neohexane, see Hexanes ................. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Neon, compressed ............................ 2.2 UN1065 2.2 306, 302 None ... 75 kg 150 kg A
307.
Neon, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic 2.2 UN1913 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 320 ...... 316 .... None 50 kg 500 kg B ............
liquid).
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
New explosive or explosive device, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
see §§ 173.51 and 173.56.
Nickel carbonyl .................................. 6.1 UN1259 I 6.1, 3 1 None ... 198 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 18, 40
Nickel cyanide ................................... 6.1 UN1653 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N74, N75, 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
T3, TP33
Nickel nitrate ...................................... 5.1 UN2725 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Nickel nitrite ....................................... 5.1 UN2726 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58
Nickel picrate ..................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nicotine .............................................. 6.1 UN1654 II 6.1 ..... IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Nicotine compounds, liquid, n.o.s. or 6.1 UN3144 I 6.1 ..... A4 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
Nicotine preparations, liquid, n.o.s..
ofr150
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 40
Nicotine compounds, solid, n.o.s. or 6.1 UN1655 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
§ 172.101
Nicotine preparations, solid, n.o.s..
PsN: PC150
Nicotine hydrochloride liquid or solu- 6.1 UN1656 II 6.1 ..... IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
tion.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Nicotine hydrochloride, solid ............. 6.1 UN3444 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Nicotine salicylate .............................. 6.1 UN1657 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Frm 00232
Nicotine sulfate solution .................... 6.1 UN1658 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Nicotine sulphate, solid ..................... 6.1 UN3445 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Nicotine tartrate ................................. 6.1 UN1659 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Nitrated paper (unstable) ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
Nitrates, inorganic, aqueous solution, 5.1 UN3218 II 5.1 ..... 58, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
n.o.s.. 133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... 58, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
222
133
Nitrates, inorganic, n.o.s. ................... 5.1 UN1477 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58
Nitrates of diazonium compounds ..... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrating acid mixtures, spent with 8 UN1826 I 8, 5.1 A7, T10, TP2, TP13 None ... 158 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 40, 66
more than 50 percent nitric acid.
Nitrating acid mixtures spent with not 8 UN1826 II 8 ........ A7, B2, IB2, T8, TP2 None ... 158 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L D 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

more than 50 percent nitric acid.
Nitrating acid mixtures with more 8 UN1796 I 8, 5.1 A7, T10, TP2, TP13 None ... 158 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 40, 66
than 50 percent nitric acid.
Nitrating acid mixtures with not more 8 UN1796 II 8 ........ A7, B2, IB2, T8, TP2, None ... 158 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L D 40
than 50 percent nitric acid. TP13
Nitric acid other than red fuming, with 8 UN2031 II 8, 5.1 A6, B2, B47, B53, IB2, None ... 158 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L D 66, 74,
at least 65 percent, but not more IP15, T8, TP2 89, 90
than 70 percent nitric acid.
Nitric acid, other than red fuming, 8 UN2031 II 8 ........ A6, B2, B47, B53, IB2, None ... 158 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L D 44, 66,
with less than 65 percent nitric IP15, T8, TP2 74, 89,
ofr150
acid. 90
Nitric acid other than red fuming, with 8 UN2031 I 8, 5.1 A3, B47, B53, T10, TP2, None ... 158 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 44, 66,
more than 70 percent nitric acid. TP12, TP13 89, 90,
110,
PsN: PC150
111
Nitric acid other than red fuming with 8 UN2031 II 8 ........ A6, B2, B47, B53, IB2, None ... 158 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L D
not more than 20 percent nitric T8, TP2
acid.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

+ Nitric acid, red fuming ....................... 8 UN2032 I 8, 5.1, 2, B9, B32, T20, TP2, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 66,
6.1. TP13, TP38, TP45 74, 89,
90
Nitric oxide, compressed ................... 2.3 UN1660 ........ 2.3, 1, B77 None ... 337 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
5.1, 90
Jkt 220213
8.
Nitric oxide and dinitrogen tetroxide 2.3 UN1975 ........ 2.3, 1, B77 None ... 337 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
mixturesor Nitric oxide and nitro- 5.1, 90
gen dioxide mixtures. 8.
G Nitriles, flammable, toxic, n.o.s. ........ 3 UN3273 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L E 40, 52
PO 00000
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40, 52
TP27
G Nitriles, toxic, flammable, n.o.s. ........ 6.1 UN3275 I 6.1, 3 5, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40, 52
TP27
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40, 52
TP27
Frm 00233
G Nitriles, toxic, liquid, n.o.s. ................. 6.1 UN3276 I 6.1 ..... 5, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 52
TP27
II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 52
III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52
G Nitriles, toxic, solid, n.o.s. .................. 6.1 UN3439 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg D 52
Fmt 8010
II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 52
III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Nitrites, inorganic, aqueous solution, 5.1 UN3219 II 5.1 ..... IB1, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L B 46, 56,
223
n.o.s.. 58, 133

............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 46, 56,
Sfmt 8010
58, 133
Nitrites, inorganic, n.o.s. .................... 5.1 UN2627 II 5.1 ..... 33, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... None 5 kg 25 kg A 46, 56,
TP33 58, 133
3-Nitro-4-chlorobenzotrifluoride ......... 6.1 UN2307 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
6-Nitro-4-diazotoluene-3-sulfonic acid Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
(dry).
Nitro isobutane triol trinitrate ............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
N-Nitro-N-methylglycolamide nitrate .. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2-Nitro-2-methylpropanol nitrate ........ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitro urea ........................................... 1.1D UN0147 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
N-Nitroaniline ..................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
+ Nitroanilines (o-; m-; p-;) ................... 6.1 UN1661 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Nitroanisole, liquid ............................. 6.1 UN2730 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Nitroanisoles, solid ............................ 6.1 UN3458 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
+ Nitrobenzene ..................................... 6.1 UN1662 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
m-Nitrobenzene diazonium per- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
chlorate.
Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid ................. 8 UN2305 II 8 ........ B2, B4, IB8, IP2, IP4, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
T3, TP33
§ 172.101
Nitrobenzol, see Nitrobenzene .......... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
5-Nitrobenzotriazol ............................. 1.1D UN0385 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Nitrobenzotrifluorides, liquid .............. 6.1 UN2306 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Nitrobenzotrifluorides, solid ............... 6.1 UN3431 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40
Nitrobromobenzenes, liquid ............... 6.1 UN2732 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Nitrobromobenzenes, solid ................ 6.1 UN3459 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Nitrocellulose, dry or wetted with less 1.1D UN0340 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 13 27E
than 25 percent water (or alcohol),
Frm 00234
by mass.
Nitrocellulose, with not more than 4.1 UN2557 II 4.1 ..... 44 151 ...... 212 .... None 1 kg 15 kg D 28, 36
12.6 percent, by dry mass mixture
with or without plasticizer, with or
without pigment.
Nitrocellulose membrane filters, with 4.1 UN3270 II 4.1 ..... 43, A1 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 1 kg 15 kg D ............
Fmt 8010
not more than 12.6% nitrogen, by

dry mass.
Nitrocellulose, plasticized with not 1.3C UN0343 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
224
less than 18 percent plasticizing

substance, by mass.
Sfmt 8010
Nitrocellulose, solution, flammable 3 UN2059 I 3 ........ 198, T11, TP1, TP8, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E
with not more than 12.6 percent ni- TP27
trogen, by mass, and not more
than 55 percent nitrocellulose.
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 198, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 198, B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A

Nitrocellulose, unmodified or plasti- 1.1D UN0341 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 13 27E
cized with less than 18 percent
plasticizing substance, by mass.
Nitrocellulose, wetted with not less 1.3C UN0342 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
than 25 percent alcohol, by mass.
Nitrocellulose with alcohol with not 4.1 UN2556 II 4.1 ..... 151 212 ...... None 1 kg ... 15 kg D 28,
less than 25 percent alcohol by 36
mass, and with not more than 12.6
percent nitrogen, by dry mass.
Nitrocellulose with water with not less 4.1 UN2555 II 4.1 ..... 151 212 ...... None 15 kg 50 kg E 28,
ofr150
than 25 percent water by mass. 36

Nitrochlorobenzene, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Chloronitrobenzenes etc.
Nitrocresols, liquid ............................. 6.1 UN3434 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PsN: PC150
Nitrocresols, solid .............................. 6.1 UN2446 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A
Nitroethane ........................................ 3 UN2842 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Nitroethyl nitrate ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitroethylene polymer ........................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Nitrogen, compressed ....................... 2.2 UN1066 ........ 2.2 ..... 306, 302 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
307. 315.
Nitrogen dioxide, see Dinitrogen te- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
troxide.
Nitrogen fertilizer solution, see Fer- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
tilizer ammoniating solution etc.

Nitrogen peroxide, see Dinitrogen te- ................ ........... ............. ........... ........... .................. .................. ............
troxide.
Nitrogen, refrigerated liquid cryogenic 2.2 UN1977 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 320 ...... 316 .... 318 .... 50 kg 500 kg D ............
liquid.
PO 00000
Nitrogen tetroxide and nitric oxide ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
mixtures, see Nitric oxide and ni-
trogen tetroxide mixtures.
Nitrogen tetroxide, see Dinitrogen te- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
troxide.
Frm 00235
Nitrogen trichloride ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrogen trifluoride ............................. 2.2 UN2451 ........ 2.2, None ... 302 .... None 75 kg 150 kg D 40
5.1.
Nitrogen triiodide ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrogen triiodide monoamine ........... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrogen trioxide ................................ 2.3 UN2421 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 336 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 89,
Fmt 8010
5.1, 90
8.
Nitroglycerin, desensitized with not 1.1D UN0143 II 1.1D, 125 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 13 21E
225
less than 40 percent non-volatile 6.1.

Sfmt 8010
water insoluble phlegmatizer, by

mass.
Nitroglycerin, liquid, not desensitized Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitroglycerin mixture, desensitized, 3 UN3343 ........ 3 ........ 129 None ... 214 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D ............
liquid, flammable, n.o.s. with not
more than 30 percent nitroglycerin,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
by mass.
Nitroglycerin mixture, desensitized, 3 UN3357 II 3 ........ 142 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L E ............
liquid, n.o.s. with not more than
30% nitroglycerin, by mass.
Nitroglycerin mixture, desensitized, 4.1 UN3319 II 4.1 ..... 118 None ... None None Forbidden 0.5 kg E ............
solid, n.o.s. with more than 2 per-
cent but not more than 10 percent
nitroglycerin, by mass.
Nitroglycerin, solution in alcohol, with 3 UN3064 II 3 ........ N8 None ... 202 .... None Forbidden 5L E ............
more than 1 percent but not more
ofr150
than 5 percent nitroglycerin.

Nitroglycerin, solution in alcohol, with 1.1D UN0144 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 21E
more than 1 percent but not more
§ 172.101
than 10 percent nitrogylcerin.
PsN: PC150
Nitroglycerin solution in alcohol with 3 UN1204 II 3 ........ IB2, N34 150 ...... 202 .... None 5L 60 L B ............
not more than 1 percent nitroglyc-
erin.
Nitroguanidine nitrate ........................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Nitroguanidine or Picrite, dry or 1.1D UN0282 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
wetted with less than 20 percent
water, by mass.
Frm 00236
Nitroguanidine, wetted or Picrite, 4.1 UN1336 I 4.1 ..... 23, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
wetted with not less than 20 per-
cent water, by mass.
1-Nitrohydantoin ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrohydrochloric acid ........................ 8 UN1798 I 8 ........ A3, B10, N41, T10, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 40, 66,
TP13 74, 89,
Fmt 8010
90
Nitromannite (dry) .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitromannite, wetted, see Mannitol ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
226
hexanitrate, etc.
Nitromethane ..................................... 3 UN1261 II 3 ........ 150 ...... 202 .... None Forbidden 60 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Nitromuriatic acid, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrohydrochloric acid.
Nitronaphthalene ............................... 4.1 UN2538 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
+ Nitrophenols (o-; m-; p-;) ................... 6.1 UN1663 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
m-Nitrophenyldinitro methane ........... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
4-Nitrophenylhydrazine, with not less 4.1 UN3376 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 28, 36

Nitropropanes .................................... 3 UN2608 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
p-Nitrosodimethylaniline .................... 4.2 UN1369 II 4.2 ..... A19, A20, IB6, IP2, N34, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 34
T3, TP33
Nitrostarch, dry or wetted with less 1.1D UN0146 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Nitrostarch, wetted with not less than 4.1 UN1337 I 4.1 ..... 23, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg D 28, 36
Nitrosugars (dry) ................................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitrosyl chloride ................................. 2.3 UN1069 ........ 2.3, 8 3, B14 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
ofr150
315.
Nitrosylsulfuric acid, liquid ................. 8 UN2308 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L D 40, 66,
N34, T8, TP2 74, 89,
90
PsN: PC150
Nitrosylsulphuric acid, solid ............... 8 UN3456 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 40, 66,
74, 89,
90
Nitrotoluenes, liquid ........................... 6.1 UN1664 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Nitrotoluenes, solid ............................ 6.1 UN3446 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Nitrotoluidines (mono) ....................... 6.1 UN2660 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Nitrotriazolone or NTO ...................... 1.1D UN0490 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Nitrous oxide ...................................... 2.2 UN1070 ........ 2.2, A14 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A 40
5.1. 315.
Jkt 220213
Nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid ....... 2.2 UN2201 ........ 2.2, B6, T75, TP5, TP22 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden B 40
5.1. 315.
Nitroxylenes, liquid ............................ 6.1 UN1665 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Nitroxylenes, solid ............................. 6.1 UN3447 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Nitroxylol, see Nitroxylenes ............... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
Nonanes ............................................ 3 UN1920 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Non-flammable gas, n.o.s., see Com- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
pressed gas, etc. or Liquefied gas,
etc.
Nonliquefied gases, see Compressed ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
gases, etc.
Frm 00237
Nonliquefied hydrocarbon gas, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hydrocarbon gas mixture, com-
pressed, n.o.s..
Nonyltrichlorosilane ........................... 8 UN1799 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Fmt 8010
Nordhausen acid, see Sulfuric acid, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
fuming etc.
2,5-Norbornadiene, stabilized, see
227
Bicyclo [2,2,1] hepta-2,5-diene,

stabilized.
Sfmt 8010
Octadecyltrichlorosilane ..................... 8 UN1800 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Octadiene .......................................... 3 UN2309 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
1,7-Octadine-3,5-diyne-1,8- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dimethoxy-9-octadecynoic acid.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Octafluorobut-2-ene or Refrigerant 2.2 UN2422 ........ 2.2 ..... None ... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas R 1318. 315.
Octafluorocyclobutane, or Refrigerant 2.2 UN1976 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 None ... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas RC 318. 315.
Octafluoropropaneor Refrigerant gas 2.2 UN2424 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 None ... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
R 218. 315.
Octanes ............................................. 3 UN1262 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Octogen, etc. see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Cyclotetramethylene
tetranitramine, etc..
Octolite or Octol, dry or wetted with 1.1D UN0266 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
ofr150

mass.
Octonal .............................................. 1.1D UN0496 ........ 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
§ 172.101
Octyl aldehydes ................................. 3 UN1191 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PsN: PC150
Octyltrichlorosilane ............................ 8 UN1801 II 8 ........ A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Oil gas, compressed .......................... 2.3 UN1071 ........ 2.3, 6 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 25 kg D 40
2.1. 315.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Oleum, see Sulfuric acid, fuming ...... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Organic peroxide type A, liquid or Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
solid.
Frm 00238
G Organic peroxide type B, liquid ......... 5.2 UN3101 II 5.2, 1 53 152 ...... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 12, 40,
52, 53
G Organic peroxide type B, liquid, tem- 5.2 UN3111 II 5.2, 1 53 None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
perature controlled. 52, 53
G Organic peroxide type B, solid .......... 5.2 UN3102 II 5.2, 1 53 152 ...... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 12, 40,
52, 53
Fmt 8010
G Organic peroxide type B, solid, tem- 5.2 UN3112 II 5.2, 1 53 None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
G Organic peroxide type C, liquid ......... 5.2 UN3103 II 5.2 ..... 152 ...... 225 .... None 5L 10 L D 12, 40,
228
52, 53
Sfmt 8010
G Organic peroxide type C, liquid, tem- 5.2 UN3113 II 5.2 ..... None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
G Organic peroxide type C, solid .......... 5.2 UN3104 II 5.2 ..... 152 ...... 225 .... None 5 kg 10 kg D 12, 40,
52, 53
G Organic peroxide type C, solid, tem- 5.2 UN3114 II 5.2 ..... None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

G Organic peroxide type D, liquid ......... 5.2 UN3105 II 5.2 ..... 152 ...... 225 .... None 5L 10 L D 12, 40,
52, 53
G Organic peroxide type D, liquid, tem- 5.2 UN3115 II 5.2 ..... None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
G Organic peroxide type D, solid .......... 5.2 UN3106 II 5.2 ..... 152 ...... 225 .... None 5 kg 10 kg D 12, 40,
52, 53
G Organic peroxide type D, solid, tem- 5.2 UN3116 II 5.2 ..... None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
G Organic peroxide type E, liquid ......... 5.2 UN3107 II 5.2 ..... 152 ...... 225 .... None 10 L 25 L D 12, 40,
52, 53
ofr150
G Organic peroxide type E, liquid, tem- 5.2 UN3117 II 5.2 ..... None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
G Organic peroxide type E, solid .......... 5.2 UN3108 II 5.2 ..... 152 ...... 225 .... None 10 kg 25 kg D 12, 40,
52, 53
PsN: PC150
G Organic peroxide type E, solid, tem- 5.2 UN3118 II 5.2 ..... None ... 225 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
G Organic peroxide type F, liquid ......... 5.2 UN3109 II 5.2 ..... IP5 152 ...... 225 .... 225 .... 10 L 25 L D 12, 40,
52, 53
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

G Organic peroxide type F, liquid, tem- 5.2 UN3119 II 5.2 ..... IP5 None ... 225 .... 225 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 40,
G Organic peroxide type F, solid .......... 5.2 UN3110 II 5.2 ..... TP33 152 ...... 225 .... 225 .... 10 kg 25 kg D 12, 40,
52, 53
G Organic peroxide type F, solid, tem- 5.2 UN3120 II 5.2 ..... TP33 None ... 225 .... 225 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
Jkt 220213
perature controlled. 53
D Organic phosphate, mixed with com- 2.3 NA1955 ........ 2.3 ..... 3 None ... 334 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
pressed gas or Organic phosphate
compound, mixed with compressed
gas or Organic phosphorus com-
PO 00000
pound, mixed with compressed

gas.
Organic pigments, self-heating .......... 4.2 UN3313 II 4.2 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
G Organoarsenic compound, liquid, 6.1 UN3280 I 6.1 ..... 5, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B
n.o.s.. TP27
Frm 00239
II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B
III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A
G Organoarsenic compound, solid, 6.1 UN3465 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
Fmt 8010
Organochlorine pesticides liquid, 3 UN2762 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
229
than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
Sfmt 8010
TP27
Organochlorine pesticides, liquid, 6.1 UN2996 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
toxic.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Organochlorine pesticides, liquid, 6.1 UN2995 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Organochlorine pesticides, solid, 6.1 UN2761 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
toxic.
ofr150
G Organometallic compound, toxic, liq- 6.1 UN3282 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B ............
uid, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
§ 172.101
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A
PsN: PC150
G Organometallic compound, toxic, 6.1 UN3467 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
solid, n.o.s..
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Organometallic substance, liquid, 4.2 UN3392 I 4.2 ..... B11, T21, TP2, TP7 None ... 181 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 143
pyrophoric.
G Organometallic substance, liquid, 4.2 UN3394 I 4.2, B11, T21, TP2, TP7 None ... 181 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Frm 00240
pyrophoric, water-reactive. 4.3.

G Organometallic substance, liquid, 4.3 UN3398 I 4.3 ..... T13, TP2, TP7 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L E 40, 52
water-reactive.
II 4.3 ..... IB1, T7, TP2, TP7 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L E 40, 52
III 4.3 ..... IB2, T7, TP2, TP7 None ... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40, 52
Fmt 8010
G Organometallic substance, liquid, 4.3 UN3399 I 4.3, 3 T13, TP2, TP7 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L D 40, 52
water-reactive, flammable.
II 4.3, 3 IB1, IP2, T7, TP2, TP7 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L D 40, 52
230
III 4.3, 3 IB2, IP4, T7, TP2, TP7 None ... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40, 52
G Organometallic substance, solid, 4.2 UN3391 I 4.2 ..... T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 187 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D
Sfmt 8010
pyrophoric.
G Organometallic substance, solid, 4.2 UN3393 I 4.2, B11, T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 187 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 52.
pyrophoric, water-reactive. 4.3.
G Organometallic substance, solid, self- 4.2 UN3400 II 4.2 ..... IB6, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
heating.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB8, T1, TP33 None ... 203 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg C ............

G Organometallic substance, solid, 4.3 UN3395 I 4.3 ..... N40, T9, TP7, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40, 52
water-reactive.
....................................................... II 4.3 ..... IB4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40, 52
....................................................... III 4.3 ..... IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 40, 52
G Organometallic substance, solid, 4.3 UN3396 I 4.3, N40, T9, TP7, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40, 52
water-reactive, flammable. 4.1.
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, IB4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40, 52
4.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 40, 52
4.1.
ofr150
G Organometallic substance, solid, 4.3 UN3397 I 4.3, N40, T9, TP7, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40, 52
water-reactive, self-heating. 4.2.
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, IB4, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40, 52
4.2.
PsN: PC150
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, IB6, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 40, 52
4.2.
Organophosphorus compound, toxic, 6.1 UN3279 I 6.1, 3 5, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
flammable, n.o.s.. TP27
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
G Organophosphorus compound, toxic, 6.1 UN3278 I 6.1 ..... 5, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B ............
liquid, n.o.s.. TP27
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Organophosphorus compound, toxic, 6.1 UN3464 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
solid, n.o.s..
PO 00000
Organophosphorus pesticides, liquid, 3 UN2784 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
Frm 00241
Organophosphorus pesticides, liquid, 6.1 UN3018 I 6.1 ..... N76, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
toxic. TP27
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, N76, T11, TP2, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP13, TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, N76, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Organophosphorus pesticides, liquid, 6.1 UN3017 I 6.1, 3 N76, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
Fmt 8010
toxic, flammable, flash point not TP27

............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, N76, T11, TP2, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
231
TP13, TP27
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, N76, T7, TP2, 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
TP28
Organophosphorus pesticides, solid, 6.1 UN2783 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, N77, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
toxic.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N77, T3, 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40
TP33
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, N77, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 40
Organotin compounds, liquid, n.o.s. .. 6.1 UN2788 I 6.1 ..... A3, N33, N34, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
TP13, TP27
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... A3, IB2, N33, N34, T11, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
TP2, TP13, TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Organotin compounds, solid, n.o.s. ... 6.1 UN3146 I 6.1 ..... A5, IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B 40
Organotin pesticides, liquid, flam- 3 UN2787 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
ofr150

23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
§ 172.101
TP27
PsN: PC150
Organotin pesticides, liquid, toxic ...... 6.1 UN3020 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Organotin pesticides, liquid, toxic, 6.1 UN3019 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
than 23 degrees C.
Frm 00242
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2,TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Organotin pesticides, solid, toxic ....... 6.1 UN2786 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6,
TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3,
TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1,
TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 40
Fmt 8010
Orthonitroaniline, see Nitroanilines ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Osmium tetroxide .............................. 6.1 UN2471 I 6.1 ..... A8, IB7, IP1, N33, N34, None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B 40
232
T6, TP33
DG Other regulated substances, liquid, 9 NA3082 III 9 ........ IB3, T2, TP1 155 ...... 203 .... 241 .... No limit No limit A ............
Sfmt 8010
n.o.s..
DG Other regulated substances, solid, 9 NA3077 III 9 ........ B54, IB8, IP2, T1, TP33 155 ...... 213 .... 240 .... No limit No limit A ............
n.o.s..
G Oxidizing liquid, corrosive, n.o.s. ....... 5.1 UN3098 I 5.1, 8 62, A6 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 13, 56,
58,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
106,

138
II 5.1, 8 62, IB1 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 13, 34,
56, 58,
106,
138
III 5.1, 8 62, IB2 152 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 13, 34,
56, 58,
106,
138
G Oxidizing liquid, n.o.s. ....................... 5.1 UN3139 I 5.1 ..... 62, 127, A2, A6 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 56, 58,
ofr150
106,
138
II 5.1 ..... 62, 127, A2, IB2 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
106,
PsN: PC150
138
III 5.1 ..... 62, 127, A2, IB2 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
106,
138
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

G Oxidizing liquid, toxic, n.o.s. .............. 5.1 UN3099 I 5.1, 62, A6 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 56, 58,
6.1. 106,
138
II 5.1, 62, IB1 152 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
6.1. 95,
Jkt 220213
106,
138
III 5.1, 62, IB2 152 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
6.1. 95,
106,
PO 00000
138
G Oxidizing solid, corrosive, n.o.s. ........ 5.1 UN3085 I 5.1, 8 62 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 15 kg D 13, 56,
58,
106,
138
Frm 00243
II 5.1, 8 62, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg B 13, 34,
56, 58,
106,
138
III 5.1, 8 62, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 13, 34,
56, 58,
Fmt 8010
106,
138
G Oxidizing solid, flammable, n.o.s. ...... 5.1 UN3137 I 5.1, 62 None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden
233
4.1.
Sfmt 8010
G Oxidizing solid, n.o.s. ........................ 5.1 UN1479 I 5.1 ..... 62, IB5, IP1 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 15 kg D 56, 58,
106,
138
II 5.1 ..... 62, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg B 56, 58,
TP33 106,
138
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
III 5.1 ..... 62, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 56, 58,
106,
138
G Oxidizing solid, self-heating, n.o.s. .... 5.1 UN3100 I 5.1, 62 None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden
4.2.
II 5.1, 62 None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden
4.2.
G Oxidizing solid, toxic, n.o.s. ............... 5.1 UN3087 I 5.1, 62 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 15 kg D 56, 58,
6.1. 106,
138
ofr150
II 5.1, 62, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg B 56, 58,
6.1. 95,
106,
§ 172.101
138
PsN: PC150
III 5.1, 62, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 56, 58,
6.1. 95,
106,
138
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Oxidizing solid, water-reactive, n.o.s. 5.1 UN3121 5.1, 62 ...... None 214 ...... 214 .... Forbid- Forbidden
4.3 den.
Oxygen, compressed ......................... 2.2 UN1072 ........ 2.2, A14 306 ...... 302 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
Frm 00244
5.1. 315.
Oxygen difluoride, compressed ......... 2.3 UN2190 ........ 2.3, 1, N86 None ... 304 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 13, 40,
5.1, 89, 90
8.
Oxygen generator, chemical (includ- 5.1 UN3356 II 5.1 ..... ........................................ None ... 168 .... None Forbidden 25 kg D 56, 58,
Fmt 8010
ing when contained in associated 69, 106

equipment, e.g., passenger service
units (PSUs), portable breathing
234
equipment (PBE), etc)..

+ Oxygen generator, chemical, spent .. 9 NA3356 III 9 ........ 61 None ... 213 .... None Forbidden Forbidden A ............
Sfmt 8010
Oxygen, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic 2.2 UN1073 ........ 2.2, T75, TP5, TP22 320 ...... 316 .... 318 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
liquid). 5.1.
Paint including paint, lacquer, enam- 3 UN1263 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E
el, stain, shellac solutions, varnish,
polish, liquid filler and liquid lac-
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

quer base.
II 3 ........ 149, B52, IB2, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B
TP8, TP28
III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T2, TP1, 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A
TP29
Paint or Paint related material ........... 8 UN3066 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2, TP28 154 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40
III 8 ........ B52, IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 154 ...... 173 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Paint related material including paint 3 UN1263 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E
thinning, drying, removing, or re-
ducing compound.
ofr150
II 3 ........ 149, B52, IB2, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B
TP8, TP28
III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T2, TP1, 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A
TP29
PsN: PC150
Paint, corrosive, flammable (including 8 UN3470 II 8, 3 .... IB2, T7, TP2, TP8, TP28 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40.
paint, lacquer, enamel, stain, shel-
lac, varnish, polish, liquid filler and
liquid lacquer base).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Paint related material corrosive, flam- 8 UN3470 II 8, 3 .... IB2, T7, TP2, TP8, TP28 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40.
mable (including paint thinning or
reducing compound).
Paint, flammable, corrosive (including 3 UN3469 I 3, 8 .... T11, TP2, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L E 40.
paint, lacquer, enamel, stain, shel-
Jkt 220213
lac, varnish, polish, liquid filler and

liquid lacquer base).
II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP2, TP8, TP28 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40.
III 3, 8 .... IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40.
Paper, unsaturated oil treated incom- 4.2 UN1379 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
PO 00000
pletely dried (including carbon

paper).
Paraformaldehyde ............................. 4.1 UN2213 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Paraldehyde ....................................... 3 UN1264 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Paranitroaniline, solid, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Nitroanilines etc.
Frm 00245
D Parathion and compressed gas mix- 2.3 NA1967 ........ 2.3 ..... 3 None ... 334 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40
ture.
Paris green, solid, see Copper ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
acetoarsenite.
AW PCB, see Polychlorinated biphenyls ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
+ Pentaborane ...................................... 4.2 UN1380 I 4.2, 1 None ... 205 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
6.1.
Pentachloroethane ............................. 6.1 UN1669 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
235
Pentachlorophenol ............................. 6.1 UN3155 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate (dry) ......... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate mixture, 4.1 UN3344 II 4.1 ..... 118, N85 None ... 214 .... None Forbidden Forbidden E
desensitized, solid, n.o.s. or Penta-
erythritol tetranitrate mixture, de-
sensitized, solid, n.o.s. or PETN
mixture, desensitized, solid, n.o.s.,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
with more than 10 percent but not

more than 20 percent PETN, by
mass.
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate or Penta- 1.1D UN0411 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
erythritol tetranitrate or PETN, with
not less than 7 percent wax by
mass.
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate, wetted or 1.1D UN0150 II 1.1D .. 121 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, wetted,
or PETN, wetted with not less than
25 percent water, by mass, or
ofr150
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate, or Pen-

taerythritol tetranitrate or PETN,
desensitized with not less than 15
§ 172.101
percent phlegmatizer by mass.
PsN: PC150
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Pentaerythrite tetranitrate, etc.
Pentafluoroethane or Refrigerant gas 2.2 UN3220 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
R 125. 315.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Pentamethylheptane .......................... 3 UN2286 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Pentane-2,4-dione ............................. 3 UN2310 III 3, 6.1 B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Pentanes ............................................ 3 UN1265 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
Frm 00246
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, IP8, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Pentanitroaniline (dry) ....................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Pentanols ........................................... 3 UN1105 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, B3, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
1-Pentene (n-amylene) ...................... 3 UN1108 I 3 ........ T11, TP2 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
1-Pentol ............................................. 8 UN2705 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 26, 27
Fmt 8010
Pentolite, dry or wetted with less 1.1D UN0151 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Pepper spray, see Aerosols, etc. or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
236
Self-defense spray, non-pressur-

ized.
Sfmt 8010
Perchlorates, inorganic, aqueous so- 5.1 UN3211 II 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
lution, n.o.s.. 133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
69, 133
Perchlorates, inorganic, n.o.s. ........... 5.1 UN1481 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58

Perchloric acid, with more than 72 Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
percent acid by mass.
Perchloric acid with more than 50 5.1 UN1873 I 5.1, 8 A2, A3, N41, T10, TP1 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L D 66
percent but not more than 72 per-
cent acid, by mass.
Perchloric acid with not more than 50 8 UN1802 II 8, 5.1 IB2, N41, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L C 66
percent acid by mass.
Perchloroethylene, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tetrachloroethylene.
Perchloromethyl mercaptan ............... 6.1 UN1670 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, N34, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
ofr150
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,

TP45
Perchloryl fluoride .............................. 2.3 UN3083 ........ 2.3, 2, B9, B14 None ... 302 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
5.1. 315.
PsN: PC150
Percussion caps, see Primers, cap ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
type.
Perfluoro-2-butene, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Octafluorobut-2-ene.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Perfluoro(ethyl vinyl ether) ................ 2.1 UN3154 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 302, 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
304, 315.
305.
Perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether) ............. 2.1 UN3153 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 302, 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
304, 315.
Jkt 220213
305.
Perfumery products with flammable 3 UN1266 II 3 ........ 149, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 15 L 60 L B ............
solvents.
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Permanganates, inorganic, aqueous 5.1 UN3214 II 5.1 ..... 26, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 5L D 56, 58,
PO 00000
solution, n.o.s.. 133,

138
Permanganates, inorganic, n.o.s. ...... 5.1 UN1482 II 5.1 ..... 26, A30, IB6, IP2, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 56, 58,
TP33 138
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... 26, A30, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 56, 58,
Frm 00247
TP33 138
Peroxides, inorganic, n.o.s. ............... 5.1 UN1483 II 5.1 ..... A7, A20, IB6, IP2, N34, None ... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 52,
T3, TP33 66, 75
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... A7, A20, IB8, IP3, N34, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 13, 52,
T1, TP33 66, 75
Peroxyacetic acid, with more than 43 Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
percent and with more than 6 per-

cent hydrogen peroxide.
Persulfates, inorganic, aqueous solu- 5.1 UN3216 III 5.1 ..... IB2, T4, TP1, TP29 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L A 56, 133
237
tion, n.o.s..
Persulfates, inorganic, n.o.s. ............. 5.1 UN3215 III 5.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58
Sfmt 8010
G Pesticides, liquid, flammable, toxic, 3 UN3021 I 3, 6.1 B5, T14, TP2, TP13, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B ............
flash point less than 23 degrees C. TP27
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B ............
TP27
G Pesticides, liquid, toxic, flammable, 6.1 UN2903 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
n.o.s. flash point not less than 23

degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
G Pesticides, liquid, toxic, n.o.s. ........... 6.1 UN2902 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
G Pesticides, solid, toxic, n.o.s. ............ 6.1 UN2588 I 6.1 ..... IB7, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
ofr150
PETN, see Pentaerythrite tetranitrate ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
PETN/TNT, see Pentolite, etc ........... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
Petrol, see Gasoline .......................... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Petroleum crude oil ........................... 3 UN1267 I 3 ........ 144, T11, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 144, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Petroleum distillates, n.o.s. or Petro- 3 UN1268 I 3 ........ 144, T11, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
leum products, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 144, IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Frm 00248
TP28
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
TP29
Petroleum gases, liquefied or Lique- 2.1 UN1075 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
fied petroleum gas. 315.
D Petroleum oil ...................................... 3 NA1270 I 3 ........ 144, T11, TP1 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
Fmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 144, IB2, T7, TP1, TP8, 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
TP28
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ 144, B1, IB3, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
238
TP29
Sfmt 8010
Phenacyl bromide .............................. 6.1 UN2645 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
+ Phenetidines ...................................... 6.1 UN2311 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Phenol, molten ................................... 6.1 UN2312 II 6.1 ..... B14, T7, TP3 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40
+ Phenol, solid ...................................... 6.1 UN1671 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, N78, T3, 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Phenol solutions ................................ 6.1 UN2821 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............

............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Phenolsulfonic acid, liquid ................. 8 UN1803 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, N41, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 14
Phenoxyacetic acid derivative pes- 3 UN3346 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
ticide, liquid, flammable, toxic flash
point less than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
Phenoxyacetic acid derivative pes- 6.1 UN3348 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
ticide, liquid, toxic.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
ofr150
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Phenoxyacetic acid derivative pes- 6.1 UN3347 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
ticide, liquid, toxic, flammable,
flash point not less than 23 de-
PsN: PC150
grees C.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Phenoxyacetic acid derivative pes- 6.1 UN3345 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
ticide, solid, toxic.
Phenyl chloroformate ......................... 6.1 UN2746 II 6.1, 8 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 12, 13,
Jkt 220213
21, 25,
40, 100
Phenyl isocyanate ............................. 6.1 UN2487 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
N33, N34, T20, TP2,
TP13, TP38, TP45
PO 00000
Phenyl mercaptan .............................. 6.1 UN2337 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40, 52
T20, TP2, TP13, TP38,
TP45
Phenyl phosphorus dichloride ........... 8 UN2798 II 8 ........ B2, B15, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
Phenyl phosphorus thiodichloride ..... 8 UN2799 II 8 ........ B2, B15, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
Frm 00249
Phenyl urea pesticides, liquid, toxic .. 6.1 UN3002 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2 TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
II 6.1 ..... T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
III 6.1 ..... T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Phenylacetonitrile, liquid .................... 6.1 UN2470 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52
Phenylacetyl chloride ......................... 8 UN2577 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
Phenylcarbylamine chloride ............... 6.1 UN1672 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Fmt 8010
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP45

m-Phenylene diaminediperchlorate Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
239
+ Phenylenediamines (o-; m-; p-;) ........ 6.1 UN1673 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Sfmt 8010
Phenylhydrazine ................................ 6.1 UN2572 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Phenylmercuric acetate ..................... 6.1 UN1674 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Phenylmercuric compounds, n.o.s. ... 6.1 UN2026 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A ............
Phenylmercuric hydroxide ................. 6.1 UN1894 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Phenylmercuric nitrate ....................... 6.1 UN1895 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Phenyltrichlorosilane .......................... 8 UN1804 II 8 ........ A7, B6, N34, T10, TP2, None ... 206 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP7, TP13
Phosgene ........................................... 2.3 UN1076 ........ 2.3, 8 1, B7, B46 None ... 192 .... 314 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
9-Phosphabicyclononanes or 4.2 UN2940 II 4.2 ..... A19, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
Cyclooctadiene phosphines.
Phosphine .......................................... 2.3 UN2199 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 192 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
2.1.
Phosphoric acid solution ................... 8 UN1805 III 8 ........ A7, IB3, N34, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Phosphoric acid, solid ....................... 8 UN3453 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
ofr150
Phosphoric acid triethyleneimine, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tris-(1-aziridiyl)phosphine oxide,
solution.
§ 172.101
Phosphoric anhydride, see Phos- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
phorus pentoxide.
Phosphorous acid .............................. 8 UN2834 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 48
Phosphorus, amorphous ................... 4.1 UN1338 III 4.1 ..... A1, A19, B1, B9, B26, None ... 213 .... 243 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 74
IB8, IP3, T1, TP33
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Phosphorus bromide, see Phos- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
phorus tribromide.
Phosphorus chloride, see Phos- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00250
phorus trichloride.
Phosphorus heptasulfide, free from 4.1 UN1339 II 4.1 ..... A20, IB4, N34, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 74
yellow or white phosphorus.
Phosphorus oxybromide .................... 8 UN1939 II 8 ........ B8, IB8, IP2, IP4, N41, None ... 212 .... 240 .... Forbidden 50 kg C 12, 40
N43, T3, TP33
Fmt 8010
Phosphorus oxybromide, molten ....... 8 UN2576 II 8 ........ B2, B8, IB1, N41, N43, None ... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
T7, TP3, TP13
+ Phosphorus oxychloride .................... 8 UN1810 II 8, 6.1 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
240
N34, T20, TP2, TP38,

TP45
Sfmt 8010
Phosphorus pentabromide ................ 8 UN2691 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... Forbidden 50 kg B 12, 40,
T3, TP33 53, 55
Phosphorus pentachloride ................. 8 UN1806 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, None ... 212 .... 240 .... Forbidden 50 kg C 40, 44,
T3, TP33 89,
100,
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

141
Phosphorus Pentafluoride ................. 2.3 UN2198 ........ 2.3, 8 2, B9, B14 None ... 302, 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
304. 315.
Phosphorus pentasulfide, free from 4.3 UN1340 II 4.3, A20, B59, IB4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 74
yellow or white phosphorus. 4.1.
Phosphorus pentoxide ....................... 8 UN1807 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
T3, TP33
Phosphorus sesquisulfide, free from 4.1 UN1341 II 4.1 ..... A20, IB4, N34, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 74
yellow or white phosphorus.
Phosphorus tribromide ...................... 8 UN1808 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, B25, None ... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
ofr150
IB2, N34, N43, T7, TP2

Phosphorus trichloride ....................... 6.1 UN1809 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B15, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
B77, N34, T20, TP2,
PsN: PC150
TP13, TP38, TP45

Phosphorus trioxide ........................... 8 UN2578 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12
Phosphorus trisulfide, free from yel- 4.1 UN1343 II 4.1 ..... A20, IB4, N34, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 74
low or white phosphorus.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Phosphorus, white dry or Phos- 4.2 UN1381 I 4.2, B9, B26, N34, T9, TP3, None ... 188 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden E ............
phorus, white, under water or 6.1. TP31
Phosphorus white, in solution or
Phosphorus, yellow dry or Phos-
phorus, yellow, under water or
Jkt 220213
Phosphorus, yellow, in solution.

Phosphorus white, molten ................. 4.2 UN2447 I 4.2, B9, B26, N34, T21, TP3, None ... 188 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
6.1. TP7, TP26
Phosphorus (white or red) and a Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chlorate, mixtures of.
PO 00000
Phosphoryl chloride, see Phosphorus ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
oxychloride.
Phthalic anhydride with more than 8 UN2214 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
.05 percent maleic anhydride.
Picolines ............................................ 3 UN2313 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Frm 00251
Picric acid, see Trinitrophenol, etc .... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Picrite, see Nitroguanidine, etc ......... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Picryl chloride, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitrochlorobenzene.
Pine oil ............................................... 3 UN1272 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
alpha-Pinene ...................................... 3 UN2368 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fmt 8010
Piperazine .......................................... 8 UN2579 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 12, 52
Piperidine ........................................... 8 UN2401 I 8, 3 .... A10, T10, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 52
241
Pivaloyl chloride, see Trimethylacetyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloride.
Sfmt 8010
Plastic molding compound in dough, 9 UN3314 III 9 ........ 32, IB8, IP3, IP7 155 ...... 221 .... 221 .... 100 kg 200 kg E 19, 21,
sheet or extruded rope form evolv- 25, 87,
ing flammable vapor. 144.
Plastic solvent, n.o.s., see Flam- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
mable liquids, n.o.s..
Plastics, nitrocellulose-based, self- 4.2 UN2006 III 4.2 ..... None ... 213 .... None Forbidden Forbidden C ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
heating, n.o.s..
Poisonous gases, n.o.s., see Com- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
pressed or liquefied gases, flam-
mable or toxic, n.o.s..
Polyalkylamines, n.o.s., see Amines, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Polyamines, flammable, corrosive,
n.o.s. see Amines, flammable, cor-
rosive, n.o.s.
Polyamines, liquid, corrosive, n.o.s.
ofr150
see Amines, liquid, corrosive, n.o.s.

Polyamines, liquid, corrosive, flam-
mable, n.o.s. see Amines, liquid,
§ 172.101
corrosive, flammable, n.o.s.
PsN: PC150
Polychlorinated biphenyls, liquid ....... 9 UN2315 II 9 ........ 9, 81, 140, IB3, T4, TP1 155 ...... 202 .... 241 .... 100 L 220 L A 95
Polychlorinated biphenyls, solid ........ 9 UN3432 II 9 ........ 9, 81,140, IB8, IP2, IP4, 155 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 95
T3, TP33
Polyester resin kit .............................. 3 UN3269 ........ 3 ........ 40, 149 152 ...... 225 .... None 5 kg 5 kg B ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Polyhalogenated biphenyls, liquid or 9 UN3151 II 9 ........ IB2 155 ...... 204 .... 241 .... 100 L 220 L A 95
Polyhalogenated terphenyls liquid.
Polyhalogenated biphenyls, solid or 9 UN3152 II 9 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 155 ...... 204 .... 241 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 95
Frm 00252
Polyhalogenated terphenyls, solid.

Polymeric beads expandable, evolv- 9 UN2211 III 9 ........ 32, IB8, IP3, IP7, T1, 155 ...... 221 .... 221 .... 100 kg 200 kg E 19, 21.
ing flammable vapor. TP33 25, 87,
144.
Potassium .......................................... 4.3 UN2257 I 4.3 ..... A7, A19, A20, B27, IB4, None ... 211 .... 244 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
IP1, N6, N34, T9, TP7,
Fmt 8010
TP33
Potassium arsenate ........................... 6.1 UN1677 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Potassium arsenite ............................ 6.1 UN1678 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
242
Potassium bisulfite solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010

Potassium borohydride ...................... 4.3 UN1870 I 4.3 ..... A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
Potassium bromate ............................ 5.1 UN1484 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Potassium carbonyl ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Potassium chlorate ............................ 5.1 UN1485 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
T3, TP33
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Potassium chlorate, aqueous solution 5.1 UN2427 II 5.1 ..... A2, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 241 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... A2, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
69, 133
Potassium chlorate mixed with min- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
eral oil, see Explosive, blasting,
type C.
Potassium cuprocyanide ................... 6.1 UN1679 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
Potassium cyanide, solid ................... 6.1 UN1680 I 6.1 ..... B69, B77, IB7, IP1, N74, None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B 52
N75, T6, TP33
ofr150
Potassium cyanide solution ............... 6.1 UN3413 I 6.1 ..... B69, B77, N74, N75, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 52
T14, TP2, TP13
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... B69, B77, IB2, N74, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 52
N75, T11, TP2, TP13,
PsN: PC150
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... B69, B77, IB3, N74, 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52
N75, T7, TP2, TP13,
TP28
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Potassium dichloro isocyanurate or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Potassium dichloro-s-triazinetrione,
see Dichloroisocyanuric acid, dry
or Dichloroisocyanuric acid salts
etc.
Jkt 220213
Potassium dithionite or Potassium 4.2 UN1929 II 4.2 ..... A8, A19, A20, IB6, IP2, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 13
hydrosulfite. T3, TP33
Potassium fluoride, solid ................... 6.1 UN1812 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Potassium fluoride solution ............... 6.1 UN3422 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52
Potassium fluoroacetate .................... 6.1 UN2628 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg E ............
PO 00000
Potassium fluorosilicate ..................... 6.1 UN2655 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Potassium hydrate, see Potassium ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
hydroxide, solid.
Potassium hydrogen fluoride, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Potassium hydrogen difluoride.
Potassium hydrogen fluoride solution, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00253
see Corrosive liquid, n.o.s..

Potassium hydrogen sulfate .............. 8 UN2509 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
T3, TP33
Potassium hydrogendifluoride solid ... 8 UN1811 II 8, 6.1 IB8, IP2, IP4, N3, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 25, 40,
T3, TP33 52
Fmt 8010
Potassium hydrogendifluoride solu- 8 UN3421 II 8, 6.1 IB2, N3, N34, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 25, 40,
tion. 52
............................................................ ................ III 8, 6.1 IB3, N3, N34, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 40, 52
243
Potassium hydrosulfite, see Potas- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
sium dithionite.
Sfmt 8010
Potassium hydroxide, liquid, see Po- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tassium hydroxide solution.
Potassium hydroxide, solid ................ 8 UN1813 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52.
Potassium hydroxide, solution ........... 8 UN1814 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 52.
III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Potassium hypochlorite, solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hypochlorite solutions, etc.
Potassium, metal alloys, liquid .......... 4.3 UN1420 I 4.3 ..... A7, A19, A20, B27 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L E 40, 52
Potassium, metal alloys, solid ........... 4.3 UN3403 I 4.3 ..... A19, A20, B27, IB4, IP1, None ... 211 .... 244 .... Forbidden 15 kg D ............
T9, TP7, TP33
Potassium metavanadate .................. 6.1 UN2864 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Potassium monoxide ......................... 8 UN2033 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 29, 52.
Potassium nitrate ............................... 5.1 UN1486 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite 5.1 UN1487 II 5.1 ..... B78, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
mixtures. TP33
ofr150
Potassium nitrite ................................ 5.1 UN1488 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Potassium perchlorate ....................... 5.1 UN1489 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Potassium permanganate .................. 5.1 UN1490 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 56, 58,
§ 172.101
138
PsN: PC150
Potassium peroxide ........................... 5.1 UN1491 I 5.1 ..... A20, IB6, IP1, N34 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg B 13, 52,
66, 75
Potassium persulfate ......................... 5.1 UN1492 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 58, 145
TP33
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Potassium phosphide ........................ 4.3 UN2012 I 4.3, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
6.1. 85
Potassium selenate, see Selenates ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00254
or Selenites.
Potassium selenite, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Selenites.
Potassium sodium alloys, liquid ........ 4.3 UN1422 I 4.3 ..... A7, A19, B27, N34, N40, None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1L E 40, 52
T9, TP3, TP7, TP31
Potassium sodium alloys, solid ......... 4.3 UN3404 I 4.3 ..... A19, B27, N34, N40, T9, None ... 211 .... 244 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
Fmt 8010
TP7, TP33
Potassium sulfide, anhydrous or Po- 4.2 UN1382 II 4.2 ..... A19, A20, B16, IB6, IP2, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
tassium sulfide with less than 30 N34, T3, TP33
244
percent water of crystallization.

Potassium sulfide, hydrated with not 8 UN1847 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
Sfmt 8010
less than 30 percent water of crys-

tallization.
Potassium superoxide ....................... 5.1 UN2466 I 5.1 ..... A20, IB6, IP1 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg B 13, 52,
66, 75
Powder cake, wetted or Powder 1.1C UN0433 II 1.1C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
paste, wetted with not less than 17

percent alcohol by mass.
Powder cake, wetted or Powder 1.3C UN0159 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
paste, wetted with not less than 25
percent water, by mass.
Powder paste, see Powder cake, etc ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Powder, smokeless ........................... 1.1C UN0160 II 1.1C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 26E
Powder, smokeless ........................... 1.3C UN0161 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 26E
D Powder, smokeless ........................... 1.4C UN0509 ........ 1.4C .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 06
Power device, explosive, see Car- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tridges, power device.
ofr150
Primers, cap type .............................. 1.4S UN0044 II None None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Primers, cap type .............................. 1.1B UN0377 II 1.1B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 11 ............
Primers, cap type .............................. 1.4B UN0378 II 1.4B ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Primers, small arms, see Primers, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
cap type.
Primers, tubular ................................. 1.3G UN0319 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Primers, tubular ................................. 1.4G UN0320 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Primers, tubular ................................. 1.4S UN0376 II None None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Printing ink, flammable or Printing ink 3 UN1210 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 173 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
related material (including printing
ink thinning or reducing com-
pound), flammable.
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 149, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Projectiles, illuminating, see Ammuni- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tion, illuminating, etc.
Projectiles, inert with tracer ............... 1.4S UN0345 II 1.4S ... .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... 25 kg 100 kg 01 ............
Projectiles, inert, with tracer .............. 1.3G UN0424 II 1.3G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
PO 00000
Projectiles, inert, with tracer .............. 1.4G UN0425 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
Projectiles, with burster or expelling 1.2D UN0346 II 1.2D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
charge.
Projectiles, with burster or expelling 1.4D UN0347 II 1.4D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
charge.
Projectiles, with burster or expelling 1.2F UN0426 II 1.2F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Frm 00255
charge.
Projectiles, with burster or expelling 1.4F UN0427 II 1.4F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
charge.
Projectiles, with burster or expelling 1.2G UN0434 II 1.2G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
charge.
Fmt 8010
Projectiles, with burster or expelling 1.4G UN0435 II 1.4G .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
charge.
Projectiles, with bursting charge ....... 1.1F UN0167 II 1.1F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
245
Projectiles, with bursting charge ....... 1.1D UN0168 II 1.1D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Projectiles, with bursting charge ....... 1.2D UN0169 II 1.2D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Sfmt 8010
Projectiles, with bursting charge ....... 1.2F UN0324 II 1.2F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Projectiles, with bursting charge ....... 1.4D UN0344 II 1.4D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
Propadiene, stabilized ....................... 2.1 UN2200 ........ 2.1 ..... None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Propadiene mixed with methyl acety- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
lene, see Methyl acetylene and

propadiene mixtures, stabilized.
Propane see also Petroleum gases, 2.1 UN1978 ........ 2.1 ..... 19, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
liquefied. 315.
Propanethiols ..................................... 3 UN2402 II 3 ........ A6, IB2, T4, TP1, TP13 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 95, 102
n-Propanol or Propyl alcohol, normal 3 UN1274 II 3 ........ B1, IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Propellant, liquid ................................ 1.3C UN0495 II 1.3C .. 37 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Propellant, liquid ................................ 1.1C UN0497 II 1.1C .. 37 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Propellant, solid ................................. 1.1C UN0498 II 1.1C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 26E
Propellant, solid ................................. 1.3C UN0499 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 26E
ofr150
Propellant, solid ................................. 1.4C UN0501 ........ 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden A 24E
Propionaldehyde ................................ 3 UN1275 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E ............
Propionic acid with not less than 8 UN3463 II 8, 3 .... IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A.
§ 172.101
90% acid by mass.
PsN: PC150
Propionic acid with not less than 8 UN1848 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A.
10% and less than 90% acid by
mass.
Propionic anhydride ........................... 8 UN2496 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Propionitrile ........................................ 3 UN2404 II 3, 6.1 IB2, T7, TP1, TP13 None ... 202 .... 243 .... Forbidden 60 L E 40
Propionyl chloride .............................. 3 UN1815 II 3, 8 .... IB1, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
n-Propyl acetate ................................ 3 UN1276 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Frm 00256
Propyl alcohol, see Propanol ............ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
n-Propyl benzene .............................. 3 UN2364 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
n-Propyl chloroformate ...................... 6.1 UN2740 I 6.1, 3, 2, B9, B14, B32, B77, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 21, 40,
8. N34, T20, TP2, TP13, 100
TP38, TP44
Fmt 8010
Propyl chloride see 1-Chloropropane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Propyl formates ................................. 3 UN1281 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
n-Propyl isocyanate ........................... 6.1 UN2482 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
246
TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44

Propyl mercaptan, see Propanethiols ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
n-Propyl nitrate .................................. 3 UN1865 II 3 ........ IB9 150 ...... 202 .... None 5L 60 L D 44, 89,
90, 100
Propylamine ....................................... 3 UN1277 II 3, 8 .... A7, IB2, N34, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L E 40
Propylene see also Petroleum gases, 2.1 UN1077 ........ 2.1 ..... 19, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
liquefied. 315.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Propylene chlorohydrin ...................... 6.1 UN2611 II 6.1, 3 IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 12, 40,

48
Propylene oxide ................................. 3 UN1280 I 3 ........ A3, N34, T11, TP2, TP7 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E 40
Propylene tetramer ............................ 3 UN2850 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
1,2-Propylenediamine ........................ 8 UN2258 II 8, 3 .... A3, A6, IB2, N34, T7, None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L A 40
TP2
Propyleneimine, stabilized ................. 3 UN1921 I 3, 6.1 A3, N34, T14, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
TP13
Propyltrichlorosilane .......................... 8 UN1816 II 8, 3 .... A7, B2, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Prussic acid, see Hydrogen cyanide ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
Pyrethroid pesticide, liquid, flam- 3 UN3350 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
PsN: PC150
TP27
Pyrethroid pesticide, liquid toxic ........ 6.1 UN3352 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Pyrethroid pesticide, liquid, toxic, 6.1 UN3351 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
than 23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 40
Pyrethroid pesticide, solid, toxic ........ 6.1 UN3349 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
Pyridine .............................................. 3 UN1282 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 21, 100
PO 00000
Pyridine perchlorate ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
G Pyrophoric liquid, inorganic, n.o.s. .... 4.2 UN3194 I 4.2 ..... None ... 181 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 18
G Pyrophoric liquids, organic, n.o.s. ..... 4.2 UN2845 I 4.2 ..... B11, T22, TP2, TP7 None ... 181 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 18
G Pyrophoric metals, n.o.s., or 4.2 UN1383 I 4.2 ..... B11, T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 187 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Pyrophoric alloys, n.o.s..
Frm 00257
G Pyrophoric solid, inorganic, n.o.s. ..... 4.2 UN3200 I 4.2 ..... T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 187 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
G Pyrophoric solids, organic, n.o.s. ...... 4.2 UN2846 I 4.2 ..... None ... 187 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Pyrosulfuryl chloride .......................... 8 UN1817 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T8, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
Pyroxylin solution or solvent, see Ni- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
trocellulose.
Pyrrolidine .......................................... 3 UN1922 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40, 52
Fmt 8010
Quebrachitol pentanitrate .................. Forbidden ........... ............. ........... ........... .................. .................. ............
Quicklime, see Calcium oxide ........... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Quinoline ............................................ 6.1 UN2656 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 12
247
R 12, see Dichlorodifluoromethane ... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
R 12B1, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Chlorodifluorobromomethane.
R 13, see Chlorotrifluoromethane ..... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 13B1, see Bromotrifluoromethane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 14, see Tetrafluoromethane .......... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
R 21, see Dichlorofluoromethane ...... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 22, see Chlorodifluoromethane ..... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 114, see Dichlorotetrafluoroethane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 115, see Chloropentafluoroethane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 116, see Hexafluoroethane ........... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 124, see Chlorotetrafluoroethane .. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 133a, see Chlorotrifluoroethane .... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 152a, see Difluoroethane .............. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
R 500, see Dichlorodifluoromethane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
and difluorethane, etc.
R 502, see Chlorodifluoromethane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
and chloropentafluoroethane mix-

ture, etc.
R 503, see Chlorotrifluoromethane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
and trifluoromethane, etc.
PsN: PC150
Radioactive material, excepted pack- 7 UN2909 ........ None 422, 422, 422, .................. .................. A ............
age-articles manufactured from 426. 426. 426.
natural uranium or depleted ura-
nium or natural thorium.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Radioactive material, excepted pack- 7 UN2908 ........ Empty 422, 422, 422, .................. .................. A ............
age-empty packaging. 428. 428. 428.
Radioactive material, excepted pack- 7 UN2911 ........ None 422, 422, ........ .................. .................. A ............
Frm 00258
age-instruments or articles. 424. 424.

Radioactive material, excepted pack- 7 UN2910 ........ None 421, 421, 421, .................. .................. A ............
age-limited quantity of material. 422. 422. 422.
Radioactive material, low specific ac- 7 UN2912 ........ 7 ........ A56, T5, TP4, W7 421, 427 .... 427 .... .................. .................. A 95, 129
tivity (LSA-I) non fissile or fissile- 422,
Fmt 8010
excepted. 428.
tivity (LSA-II) non fissile or fissile- 422,
248
excepted. 428.
Sfmt 8010
tivity (LSA-III) non fissile or fissile 422,

excepted. 428.
Radioactive material, surface con- 7 UN2913 ........ 7 ........ A56 421, 427 .... 427 .... .................. .................. A 95
taminated objects (SCO-I or SCO- 422,
II) non fissile or fissile-excepted. 428.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Radioactive material, transported 7 UN2919 ........ 7 ........ A56, 139 .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. A 95, 105
under special arrangement, non
fissile or fissile excepted.
Radioactive material, transported 7 UN3331 ........ 7 ........ A56, 139 .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. A 95, 105
under special arrangement, fissile.
Radioactive material, Type A pack- 7 UN3327 ........ 7 ........ A56, W7, W8 453 ...... 417 .... 417 .... .................. .................. A 95,
age, fissile non-special form. 105,
131
Radioactive material, Type A pack- 7 UN2915 ........ 7 ........ A56, W7, W8 None ... 415, 415, .................. .................. A 95, 130
age non-special form, non fissile or 418, 418,
ofr150
fissile-excepted. 419. 419.

Radioactive material, Type A pack- 7 UN3332 ........ 7 ........ A56, W7, W8 .......... 415, 415, .................. .................. A 95
age, special form non fissile or 476. 476.
fissile-excepted.
PsN: PC150
Radioactive material, Type A pack- 7 UN3333 ........ 7 ........ A56, W7, W8 453 ...... 417, 417, .................. .................. A 95, 105
age, special form, fissile. 476. 476.
Radioactive material, Type B(M) 7 UN3329 ........ 7 ........ A56 453 ...... 417 .... 417 .... .................. .................. A 95, 105
package, fissile.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Radioactive material, Type B(M) 7 UN2917 ........ 7 ........ A56 .......... 416 .... 416 .... .................. .................. A 95, 105
package non fissile or fissile-ex-
cepted.
Radioactive material, Type B(U) 7 UN3328 ........ 7 ........ A56 453 ...... 417 .... 417 .... .................. .................. A 95, 105
package, fissile.
Jkt 220213
Radioactive material, Type B(U) 7 UN2916 ........ 7 ........ A56 .......... 416 .... 416 .... .................. .................. A 95, 105
package non fissile or fissile-ex-
cepted.
Radioactive material, uranium 7 UN2978 ........ 7, 8 .... 423 ...... 420, 420, .................. .................. A 95, 132
hexafluoride non fissile or fissile- 427. 427.
PO 00000
excepted.
Radioactive material, uranium 7 UN2977 ........ 7, 8 .... ........................................ 453 ...... 417, 417, .................. .................. A 95, 132
hexafluoride, fissile. 420. 420.
AW Rags, oily ........................................... 4.2 UN1856 III 4.2 ..... 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
Railway torpedo, see Signals, railway ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
track, explosive.
Frm 00259
RC 318, see Octafluorocyclobutane ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
RDX and ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine,
Fmt 8010
sensitized.
RDX and HMX mixtures, wetted with 1.1D UN0391 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
not less than 15 percent water by
249
mass or RDX and HMX mixtures,

desensitized with not less than 10
Sfmt 8010
percent phlegmatizer by mass.

RDX and Octogen mixtures, wetted ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
RDX, see Cyclotrimethylene ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
trinitramine, etc.
Receptacles, small, containing gas or 2.1 UN2037 ........ 2.1 ..... ........................................ 306 ...... 304 .... None 1 kg 15 kg B 40
gas cartridges (flammable) without
release device, not refillable and
not exceeding 1 L capacity.
Receptacles, small, containing gas or 2.2 UN2037 ........ 2.2 ..... ........................................ 306 ...... 304 .... None 1 kg 15 kg B 40
gas cartridges(non-flammable)
without release device, not refill-
able and not exceeding 1 L capac-
ity.
ofr150
Receptacles, small, containing gas or 2.2 UN2037 ........ 2.2, A14 306 ...... 304 .... None 1 kg 15 kg B 40
gas cartridges (oxidizing) without 5.1.
release device, not refillable and
§ 172.101
not exceeding 1 L capacity.
PsN: PC150
Red phosphorus, see Phosphorus, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
amorphous.
Refrigerant gas R 404A ..................... 2.2 UN3337 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
315.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Refrigerant gas R 407A ..................... 2.2 UN3338 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
315.
Refrigerant gas R 407B ..................... 2.2 UN3339 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
Frm 00260
315.
Refrigerant gas R 407C .................... 2.2 UN3340 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
315.
G Refrigerant gases, n.o.s. ................... 2.2 UN1078 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
315.
D Refrigerant gases, n.o.s. or Dispers- 2.1 NA1954 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg D 40
Fmt 8010
ant gases, n.o.s.. 315.

Refrigerating machines, containing 2.1 UN3358 ........ 2.1 ..... ........................................ 306, 306 .... 306 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
flammable, non-toxic, liquefied gas. 307.
250
Refrigerating machines, containing 2.2 UN2857 ........ 2.2 ..... A53 306, 306 .... 306, 450 kg 450 kg A ............
non-flammable, non-toxic gases, or 307. 307.
Sfmt 8010
ammonia solutions (UN2672).

Regulated medical waste, n.o.s. or 6.2 UN3291 II 6.2 ..... 41, A13 134 ...... 197 .... 197 .... No limit No limit B 40
Clinical waste, unspecified, n.o.s.
or (BIO) Medical waste, n.o.s., or
Biomedical waste, n.o.s. or Med-
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
ical waste, n.o.s..

Release devices, explosive ............... 1.4S UN0173 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Resin solution, flammable ................. 3 UN1866 I 3 ........ B52, T11, TP1, TP8, 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E ............
TP28
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ 149, B52, IB2, T4, TP1, 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
TP8
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, B52, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 173 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Resorcinol .......................................... 6.1 UN2876 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Rifle grenade, see Grenades, hand ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
or rifle, etc.
Rifle powder, see Powder, smoke- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
less (UN 0160).

Rivets, explosive ................................ 1.4S UN0174 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Road asphalt or tar liquid, see Tars, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
liquid, etc.
PsN: PC150
Rocket motors ................................... 1.3C UN0186 II 1.3C .. 109 None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 220 kg 03 ............
Rocket motors ................................... 1.1C UN0280 II 1.1C .. 109 None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Rocket motors ................................... 1.2C UN0281 II 1.2C .. 109 None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Rocket motors, liquid fueled .............. 1.2J UN0395 II 1.2J ... 109 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Rocket motors, liquid fueled .............. 1.3J UN0396 II 1.3J ... 109 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
Rocket motors with hypergolic liquids 1.3L UN0250 II 1.3L ... 109 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
with or without an expelling charge. 14E,
15E
Rocket motors with hypergolic liquids 1.2L UN0322 II 1.2L ... 109 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 8E,
Jkt 220213
with or without an expelling charge. 14E,

15E
Rockets, line-throwing ....................... 1.2G UN0238 II 1.2G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Rockets, line-throwing ....................... 1.3G UN0240 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 07 ............
Rockets, line-throwing ....................... 1.4G UN0453 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
PO 00000
Rockets, liquid fueled with bursting 1.1J UN0397 II 1.1J ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
charge.
Rockets, liquid fueled with bursting 1.2J UN0398 II 1.2J ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
charge.
Rockets, with bursting charge ........... 1.1F UN0180 II 1.1F ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Rockets, with bursting charge ........... 1.1E UN0181 II 1.1E ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Frm 00261
Rockets, with bursting charge ........... 1.2E UN0182 II 1.2E ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Rockets, with bursting charge ........... 1.2F UN0295 II 1.2F ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Rockets, with expelling charge .......... 1.2C UN0436 II 1.2C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Rockets, with expelling charge .......... 1.3C UN0437 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Rockets, with expelling charge .......... 1.4C UN0438 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
Fmt 8010
Rockets, with inert head .................... 1.3C UN0183 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Rockets, with inert head .................... 1.2C UN0502 ........ 1.2C .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden B 1E, 5E
Rosin oil ............................................. 3 UN1286 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
251
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Rubber solution ................................. 3 UN1287 II 3 ........ 149, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Sfmt 8010
III B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Rubber scrap or shoddy, powdered 4.1 UN1345 II 4.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
or granulated, not exceeding 840
microns and rubber contend ex-
ceeding 45%.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Rubidium ............................................ 4.3 UN1423 I 4.3 ..... 22, A7, A19, IB4, IP1, None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
N34, N40, N45
Rubidium hydroxide ........................... 8 UN2678 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 29, 52.
Rubidium hydroxide solution ............. 8 UN2677 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 29, 52.
III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 29, 52.
Safety fuse, see Fuse, safety ............ ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
G Samples, explosive, other than initi- ................ UN0190 II ........... 113 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 14
ating explosives.
Sand acid, see Fluorosilicic acid ....... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Seed cake, containing vegetable oil 4.2 UN1386 III None IB8, IP3, IP7, N7 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 13
solvent extractions and expelled
ofr150
seeds, with not more than 10 per-

cent of oil and when the amount of
moisture is higher than 11 percent,
§ 172.101
with not more than 20 percent of
PsN: PC150
oil and moisture combined.

I Seed cake with more than 1.5 per- 4.2 UN1386 III None IB8, IP3, IP7, N7 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 13
cent oil and not more than 11 per-
cent moisture.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
I Seed cake with not more than 1.5 4.2 UN2217 III None IB8, IP3, IP7, N7 None ... 213 .... 241 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 13
percent oil and not more than 11
percent moisture.
Frm 00262
Selenates or Selenites ...................... 6.1 UN2630 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg E ............
Selenic acid ....................................... 8 UN1905 I 8 ........ IB7, IP1, N34, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 25 kg A ............
Selenium compound, liquid, n.o.s ..... 6.1 UN3440 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30L B
II 6.1 ..... IIB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B ............
III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Selenium compound, solid, n.o.s. ..... 6.1 UN3283 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
Fmt 8010
II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Selenium disulfide ............................. 6.1 UN2657 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
252
Selenium hexafluoride ....................... 2.3 UN2194 ........ 2.3, 8 1 None ... 302 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Selenium nitride ................................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
Selenium oxychloride ........................ 8 UN2879 I 8, 6.1 A3, A6, A7, N34, T10, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L E 40
TP2, TP13
Self-defense spray, aerosol, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Aerosols, etc.
+A Self-defense spray, non-pressurized 9 NA3334 III 9 ........ A37 155 ...... 203 .... None No limit No limit A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

G Self-heating liquid, corrosive, inor- 4.2 UN3188 II 4.2, 8 IB2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L C ............
ganic, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 4.2, 8 IB2 None ... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C ............
G Self-heating liquid, corrosive, organic, 4.2 UN3185 II 4.2, 8 IB2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L C ............
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 4.2, 8 IB2 None ... 203 .... 241 .... 5 L 60 L C ............
G Self-heating liquid, inorganic, n.o.s. .. 4.2 UN3186 II 4.2 ..... IB2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1 L 5 L C ............
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB2 None ... 203 .... 241 .... 5 L 60 L C ............
G Self-heating liquid, organic, n.o.s. ..... 4.2 UN3183 II 4.2 ..... IB2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1 L 5 L C ............
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB2 None ... 203 .... 241 .... 5 L 60 L C ............
ofr150
G Self-heating liquid, toxic, inorganic, 4.2 UN3187 II 4.2, IB2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 5 L C ............
n.o.s.. 6.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.2, IB2 None ... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C ............
6.1.
PsN: PC150
G Self-heating liquid, toxic, organic, 4.2 UN3184 II 4.2, IB2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L C ............
n.o.s.. 6.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.2, IB2 None ... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L C ............
6.1.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

G Self-heating solid, corrosive, inor- 4.2 UN3192 II 4.2, 8 IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
ganic, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ III 4.2, 8 IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg C ............
G Self-heating solid, corrosive, organic, 4.2 UN3126 II 4.2, 8 IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C
n.o.s.
Jkt 220213
III 4.2, 8 IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg C
G Self-heating solid, inorganic, n.o.s. ... 4.2 UN3190 II 4.2 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
G Self-heating solid, organic, n.o.s. ...... 4.2 UN3088 II 4.2 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg C
III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg C
PO 00000
G Self-heating solid, oxidizing, n.o.s. .... 4.2 UN3127 ........ 4.2, ........................................ None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden
5.1.
G Self-heating solid, toxic, inorganic, 4.2 UN3191 II 4.2, IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
n.o.s.. 6.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.2, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg C ............
6.1.
Frm 00263
G Self-heating solid, toxic, organic, 4.2 UN3128 II 4.2, IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C
n.o.s. 6.1.
III 4.2, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg C
6.1.
Self-propelled vehicle, see Engines ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Fmt 8010
or Batteries etc.
G Self-reactive liquid type B .................. 4.1 UN3221 II 4.1 ..... 53 None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 52, 53
G Self-reactive liquid type B, tempera- 4.1 UN3231 II 4.1 ..... 53 None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
253
ture controlled. 53
G Self-reactive liquid type C ................. 4.1 UN3223 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 5L 10 L D 52, 53
Sfmt 8010
G Self-reactive liquid type C, tempera- 4.1 UN3233 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ture controlled. 53
G Self-reactive liquid type D ................. 4.1 UN3225 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 5L 10 L D 52, 53
G Self-reactive liquid type D, tempera- 4.1 UN3235 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ture controlled. 53
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
G Self-reactive liquid type E .................. 4.1 UN3227 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 10 L 25 L D 52, 53
G Self-reactive liquid type E, tempera- 4.1 UN3237 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ture controlled. 53
G Self-reactive liquid type F .................. 4.1 UN3229 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 10 L 25 L D 52, 53
G Self-reactive liquid type F, tempera- 4.1 UN3239 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ture controlled. 53
G Self-reactive solid type B ................... 4.1 UN3222 II 4.1 ..... 53 None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 52, 53
G Self-reactive solid type B, tempera- 4.1 UN3232 II 4.1 ..... 53 None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ture controlled. 53
G Self-reactive solid type C .................. 4.1 UN3224 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 5 kg 10 kg D 52, 53
G Self-reactive solid type C, tempera- 4.1 UN3234 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ofr150
ture controlled. 53
G Self-reactive solid type D .................. 4.1 UN3226 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 5 kg 10 kg D 52, 53
G Self-reactive solid type D, tempera- 4.1 UN3236 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
§ 172.101
ture controlled. 53
PsN: PC150
G Self-reactive solid type E ................... 4.1 UN3228 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 10 kg 25 kg D 52, 53
G Self-reactive solid type E, tempera- 4.1 UN3238 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ture controlled. 53
G Self-reactive solid type F ................... 4.1 UN3230 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None 10 kg 25 kg D 52, 53
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Self-reactive solid type F, tempera- 4.1 UN3240 II 4.1 ..... None ... 224 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 2, 52,
ture controlled. 53
Shale oil ............................................. 3 UN1288 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B ............
Frm 00264
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Shaped charges, see Charges, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
shaped, etc.
Signal devices, hand ......................... 1.4G UN0191 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Signal devices, hand ......................... 1.4S UN0373 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Fmt 8010
Signals, distress, ship ........................ 1.1G UN0194 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Signals, distress, ship ........................ 1.3G UN0195 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 07 ............
Signals, distress, ship ........................ 1.4G UN0505 ........ 1.4G .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06
254
Signals, distress, ship ........................ 1.4S UN0506 ........ 1.4S ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05
Signals, highway, see Signal de- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sfmt 8010
vices, hand.
Signals, railway track, explosive ....... 1.1G UN0192 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Signals, railway track, explosive ....... 1.4S UN0193 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
Signals, railway track, explosive ....... 1.3G UN0492 ........ 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Signals, railway track, explosive ....... 1.4G UN0493 ........ 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Signals, ship distress, water-acti- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............

vated, see Contrivances, water-ac-
tivated, etc.
Signals, smoke .................................. 1.1G UN0196 II 1.1G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Signals, smoke .................................. 1.4G UN0197 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Signals, smoke .................................. 1.4S UN0507 ........ 1.4S ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05
Silane ................................................. 2.1 UN2203 ........ 2.1 ..... ........................................ None ... 302 .... None Forbidden Forbidden E 40, 57,
104
Silicofluoric acid, see Fluorosilicic ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
acid.
Silicon chloride, see Silicon tetra- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloride.
Silicon powder, amorphous ............... 4.1 UN1346 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 74
PsN: PC150
Silicon tetrachloride ........................... 8 UN1818 II 8 ........ A3, A6, B2, B6, T10, None ... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Silicon tetrafluoride ............................ 2.3 UN1859 ........ 2.3, 8 2 None ... 302 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Silver acetylide (dry) .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Silver arsenite .................................... 6.1 UN1683 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Silver azide (dry) ............................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Silver chlorite (dry) ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Silver cyanide .................................... 6.1 UN1684 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40, 52
Silver fulminate (dry) ......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
Silver nitrate ....................................... 5.1 UN1493 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A
Silver oxalate (dry) ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Silver picrate (dry) ............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Silver picrate, wetted with not less 4.1 UN1347 I 4.1 ..... 23 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 28, 36
PO 00000
Sludge, acid ....................................... 8 UN1906 II 8 ........ A3, A7, B2, IB2, N34, None ... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 14
T8, TP2, TP28
D Smokeless powder for small arms 4.1 NA3178 I 4.1 ..... 16 None ... 171 .... None Forbidden 7.3 kg A ............
(100 pounds or less).
Soda lime with more than 4 percent 8 UN1907 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52.
Frm 00265
sodium hydroxide.
Sodium ............................................... 4.3 UN1428 I 4.3 ..... A7, A8, A19, A20, B9, None ... 211 .... 244 .... Forbidden 15 kg D 52
B48, B68, IB4, IP1, N34,
T9, TP7, TP33, TP46
A Sodium aluminate, solid .................... 8 UN2812 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A
Sodium aluminate, solution ............... 8 UN1819 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 52.
Fmt 8010
III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52.
Sodium aluminum hydride ................. 4.3 UN2835 II 4.3 ..... A8, A19, A20, IB4, T3, 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... Forbidden 50 kg E 52
TP33
255
Sodium ammonium vanadate ............ 6.1 UN2863 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Sfmt 8010
Sodium arsanilate .............................. 6.1 UN2473 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Sodium arsenate ............................... 6.1 UN1685 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Sodium arsenite, aqueous solutions 6.1 UN1686 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP2 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Sodium arsenite, solid ....................... 6.1 UN2027 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Sodium azide ..................................... 6.1 UN1687 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 36, 52,
91
Sodium bifluoride, see Sodium ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
hydrogendifluoride.
Sodium bisulfite, solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sodium borohydride .......................... 4.3 UN1426 I 4.3 ..... N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
Sodium borohydride and sodium hy- 8 UN3320 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, N34, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 52
droxide solution, with not more
than 12 percent sodium boro-
hydride and not more than 40 per-
ofr150
cent sodium hydroxide by mass.

............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ B2, IB3, N34, T4, TP2 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52
Sodium bromate ................................ 5.1 UN1494 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
§ 172.101
Sodium cacodylate ............................ 6.1 UN1688 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52
PsN: PC150
Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate ..... 5.1 UN3378 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 48,
75
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 13, 48,
75
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Sodium chlorate ................................. 5.1 UN1495 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
T3, TP33
Sodium chlorate, aqueous solution ... 5.1 UN2428 II 5.1 ..... A2, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 202 .... 241 .... 1L 5L B 56, 58,
Frm 00266
133
............................................................ ................ III 5.1 ..... A2, IB2, T4, TP1 152 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 2.5 L 30 L B 56, 58,
69, 133
Sodium chlorate mixed with dinitro- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
toluene, see Explosive blasting,
type C.
Fmt 8010
Sodium chlorite .................................. 5.1 UN1496 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, None ... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
T3, TP33
Sodium chloroacetate ........................ 6.1 UN2659 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
256
Sodium cuprocyanide, solid .............. 6.1 UN2316 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 52
Sodium cuprocyanide, solution ......... 6.1 UN2317 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40, 52
Sfmt 8010
Sodium cyanide, solid ....................... 6.1 UN1689 I 6.1 ..... B69, B77, IB7, N74, None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B 52
N75, T6, TP33
Sodium cyanide solution ................... 6.1 UN3414 I 6.1 ..... B69, B77, N74, N75, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 52
T14, TP2, TP13
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... B69, B77, IB2, N74, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 52
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
N75, T11, TP2, TP13,

TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... B69, B77, IB3, N74, 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52
N75, T7, TP2, TP13,
TP28
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate or So- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dium dichloro-s-triazinetrione, see
Dichloroisocyanuric acid etc.
Sodium dinitro-o-cresolate, dry or 1.3C UN0234 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
water, by mass.
ofr150
Sodium dinitro-o-cresolate, wetted 4.1 UN3369 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 36
with not less than 10% water, by
mass.
Sodium dinitro-o-cresolate, wetted 4.1 UN1348 I 4.1, 23, A8, A19, A20, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
PsN: PC150
with not less than 15 percent 6.1.

water, by mass.
Sodium dithionite or Sodium hydro- 4.2 UN1384 II 4.2 ..... A19, A20, IB6, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 13
sulfite. TP33
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Sodium fluoride, solid ........................ 6.1 UN1690 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Sodium fluoride solution .................... 6.1 UN3415 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 52
Sodium fluoroacetate ......................... 6.1 UN2629 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg E ............
Sodium fluorosilicate ......................... 6.1 UN2674 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Sodium hydrate, see Sodium hydrox- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Jkt 220213
ide, solid.
Sodium hydride .................................. 4.3 UN1427 I 4.3 ..... A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 52
Sodium hydrogendifluoride ................ 8 UN2439 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, N3, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 12, 25,
T3, TP33 40, 52
Sodium hydrosulfide, with less than 4.2 UN2318 II 4.2 ..... A7, A19, A20, IB6, IP2, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52.
PO 00000
25 percent water of crystallization. T3, TP33

Sodium hydrosulfide with not less 8 UN2949 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, T7, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
than 25 percent water of crys- TP2
tallization.
Sodium hydrosulfite, see Sodium ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dithionite.
Frm 00267
Sodium hydroxide, solid .................... 8 UN1823 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52.
Sodium hydroxide solution ................ 8 UN1824 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, N34, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 52.
III 8 ........ IB3, N34, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52.
Sodium hypochlorite, solution, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Hypochlorite solutions etc.
Fmt 8010
Sodium metal, liquid alloy, see Alkali ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
metal alloys, liquid, n.o.s..
Sodium methylate .............................. 4.2 UN1431 II 4.2, 8 A7, A19, IB5, IP2, T3, None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
257
TP33
Sodium methylate solutions in alco- 3 UN1289 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B ............
Sfmt 8010
hol.
............................................................ ................ III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Sodium monoxide .............................. 8 UN1825 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52.
Sodium nitrate ................................... 5.1 UN1498 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate 5.1 UN1499 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
mixtures. TP33
Sodium nitrite ..................................... 5.1 UN1500 III 5.1, A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58
6.1. TP33
Sodium pentachlorophenate .............. 6.1 UN2567 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Sodium perborate monohydrate ........ 5.1 UN3377 III 5.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 13, 48,
75
Sodium perchlorate ........................... 5.1 UN1502 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Sodium permanganate ...................... 5.1 UN1503 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 56, 58,
138
Sodium peroxide ................................ 5.1 UN1504 I 5.1 ..... A20, IB5, IP1, N34 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg B 13, 52,
ofr150
66, 75
Sodium peroxoborate, anhydrous ..... 5.1 UN3247 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 25
Sodium persulfate .............................. 5.1 UN1505 III 5.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 58, 145
§ 172.101
Sodium phosphide ............................. 4.3 UN1432 I 4.3, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
PsN: PC150
6.1. 85
Sodium picramate, dry or wetted with 1.3C UN0235 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
mass.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Sodium picramate, wetted with not 4.1 UN1349 I 4.1 ..... 23, A8, A19, N41 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 28, 36
mass.
Frm 00268
Sodium picryl peroxide ...................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sodium potassium alloys, see Potas- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
sium sodium alloys.
Sodium selenate, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Selenites.
Sodium sulfide, anhydrous or Sodium 4.2 UN1385 II 4.2 ..... A19, A20, IB6, IP2, N34, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
Fmt 8010
sulfide with less than 30 percent T3, TP33

water of crystallization.
Sodium sulfide, hydrated with not 8 UN1849 II 8 ........ IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52.
258
less than 30 percent water.

Sodium superoxide ............................ 5.1 UN2547 I 5.1 ..... A20, IB6, IP1, N34 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 13, 52,
Sfmt 8010
66, 75
Sodium tetranitride ............................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
G Solids containing corrosive liquid, 8 UN3244 II 8 ........ 49, IB5, T3, TP33 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 40
n.o.s..
G Solids containing flammable liquid, 4.1 UN3175 II 4.1 ..... 47, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
n.o.s..

G Solids containing toxic liquid, n.o.s. .. 6.1 UN3243 II 6.1 ..... 48, IB2, T2, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg B 40
Sounding devices, explosive ............. 1.2F UN0204 II 1.2F ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Sounding devices, explosive ............. 1.1F UN0296 II 1.1F ... None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Sounding devices, explosive ............. 1.1D UN0374 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Sounding devices, explosive ............. 1.2D UN0375 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Spirits of salt, see Hydrochloric acid ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Squibs, see Igniters etc ..................... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Stannic chloride, anhydrous .............. 8 UN1827 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C ............
Stannic chloride pentahydrate ........... 8 UN2440 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Stannic phosphide ............................. 4.3 UN1433 I 4.3, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
ofr150
6.1. 85
Steel swarf, see Ferrous metal bor- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ings, etc.
Stibine ................................................ 2.3 UN2676 ........ 2.3, 1 None ... 304 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
PsN: PC150
2.1.
Storage batteries, wet, see Batteries, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
wet etc.
Strontium arsenite ............................. 6.1 UN1691 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Strontium chlorate ............................. 5.1 UN1506 II 5.1 ..... A1, A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
N34, T3, TP33
Strontium nitrate ................................ 5.1 UN1507 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Strontium perchlorate ........................ 5.1 UN1508 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Jkt 220213
Strontium peroxide ............................ 5.1 UN1509 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 52,
66, 75
Strontium phosphide .......................... 4.3 UN2013 I 4.3, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
6.1. 85
Strychnine or Strychnine salts ........... 6.1 UN1692 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
PO 00000
Styphnic acid, see Trinitroresorcinol, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
etc.
Styrene monomer, stabilized ............. 3 UN2055 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.1L UN0357 II 1.1L ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 8E,
14E,
Frm 00269
15E,
17E.
14E,
15E,
Fmt 8010
17E.
14E,
259
15E,
17E.
Sfmt 8010
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.1A UN0473 II 1.1A ... 111 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 12
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.1C UN0474 II 1.1C .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.1D UN0475 II 1.1D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.1G UN0476 II 1.1G .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.3C UN0477 II 1.3C .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.3G UN0478 II 1.3G .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.4C UN0479 II 1.4C .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 09
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.4D UN0480 II 1.4D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 09
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.4S UN0481 II 1.4S ... ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 75 kg 05
G Substances, explosive, n.o.s ............. 1.4G UN0485 II 1.4G .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 08
G Substances, explosive, very insensi- 1.5D UN0482 II 1.5D .. ........................................ None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10
tive, n.o.s. or Substances,EVI,
n.o.s.
Substituted nitrophenol pesticides, 3 UN2780 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
liquid, flammable, toxic, flash point
ofr150

............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
§ 172.101
Substituted nitrophenol pesticides, 6.1 UN3014 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
PsN: PC150
liquid, toxic.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Substituted nitrophenol pesticides, 6.1 UN3013 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
liquid, toxic, flammable, flash point
not less than 23 degrees C.
Frm 00270
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 B1, IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Substituted nitrophenol pesticides, 6.1 UN2779 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
solid, toxic.
Fmt 8010
Sucrose octanitrate (dry) ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sulfamic acid ..................................... 8 UN2967 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
260
D Sulfur ................................................. 9 NA1350 III 9 ........ 30, IB8, IP2 None ... None 240 .... No Limit No Limit A 19, 74
I Sulfur ................................................. 4.1 UN1350 III 4.1 ..... 30, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... None 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 19, 74.
Sfmt 8010
Sulfur and chlorate, loose mixtures of Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sulfur chlorides .................................. 8 UN1828 I 8 ........ 5, A3, A7, A10, B10, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L C 40
B77, N34, T20, TP2
Sulfur dichloride, see Sulfur chlorides ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Sulfur dioxide ..................................... 2.3 UN1079 ........ 2.3, 8 3, B14, T50, TP19 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
315.

Sulfur dioxide solution, see Sulfurous ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
acid.
Sulfur hexafluoride ............................. 2.2 UN1080 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
315.
D Sulfur, molten .................................... 9 NA2448 III 9 ........ 30, IB3, T1, TP3 None ... 213 .... 247 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 61
I Sulfur, molten .................................... 4.1 UN2448 III 4.1 ..... 30, IB1, T1, TP3 None ... 213 .... 247 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 74
Sulfur tetrafluoride ............................. 2.3 UN2418 ........ 2.3, 8 1 None ... 302 .... 245 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 52
+ Sulfur trioxide, stabilized ................... 8 UN1829 I 8, 6.1 2, B9, B14, B32, B49, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden A 40
B77, N34, T20, TP4,
TP13, TP25, TP26,
ofr150
TP38, TP45
Sulfuretted hydrogen, see Hydrogen ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
sulfide.
Sulfuric acid, fuming with less than 8 UN1831 I 8 ........ A3, A7, N34, T20, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L C 14, 40
PsN: PC150
30 percent free sulfur trioxide. TP13

Sulfuric acid, fuming with 30 percent 8 UN1831 I 8, 6.1 2, B9, B14, B32, B74, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 14, 40
or more free sulfur trioxide. B77, B84, N34, T20,
TP2, TP13
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Sulfuric acid, spent ............................ 8 UN1832 II 8 ........ A3, A7, B2, B83, B84, None ... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 14
IB2, N34, T8, TP2
Sulfuric acid with more than 51 per- 8 UN1830 II 8 ........ A3, A7, B3, B83, B84, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L C 14
cent acid. IB2, N34, T8, TP2
Sulfuric acid with not more than 51% 8 UN2796 II 8 ........ A3, A7, B2, B15, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B ............
Jkt 220213
acid. N6, N34, T8, TP2

Sulfuric and hydrofluoric acid mix- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tures, see Hydrofluoric and sulfuric
acid mixtures.
Sulfuric anhydride, see Sulfur tri- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
oxide, stabilized.
Sulfurous acid .................................... 8 UN1833 II 8 ........ B3, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B 40
+ Sulfuryl chloride ................................. 8 UN1834 I 8, 6.1 1, B6, B9, B10, B14, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
B30, B77, N34, T22,
TP2, TP38, TP44
Frm 00271
Sulfuryl fluoride .................................. 2.3 UN2191 ........ 2.3 ..... 4 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
315.
Tars, liquid including road asphalt 3 UN1999 II 3 ........ 149, B13, IB2, T3, TP3, 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
and oils, bitumen and cut backs. TP29
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, B13, IB3, T1, TP3 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Tear gas candles ............................... 6.1 UN1700 II 6.1, None ... 340 .... None Forbidden 50 kg D 40
Fmt 8010
4.1.
Tear gas cartridges, see Ammunition, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
tear-producing, etc.
261
D Tear gas devices with more than 2 6.1 NA1693 I 6.1 ..... None ... 340 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
percent tear gas substances, by
Sfmt 8010
mass.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... None ... 340 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Tear gas devices, with not more than ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2 percent tear gas substances, by
mass, see Aerosols, etc.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Tear gas grenades, see Tear gas ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
candles.
G Tear gas substances, liquid, n.o.s. ... 6.1 UN1693 I 6.1 ..... None ... 201 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2 None ... 202 .... None Forbidden 5L D 40
G Tear gas substance, solid, n.o.s. ...... 6.1 UN3448 I 6.1 ..... T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4,T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... Forbidden 25 kg D 40
Tellurium compound, n.o.s. ............... 6.1 UN3284 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1,T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4,T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3,T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Tellurium hexafluoride ....................... 2.3 UN2195 ........ 2.3, 8 1 None ... 302 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
ofr150
Terpene hydrocarbons, n.o.s. ........... 3 UN2319 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1, TP29 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Terpinolene ........................................ 3 UN2541 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Tetraazido benzene quinone ............. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
§ 172.101
Tetrabromoethane ............................. 6.1 UN2504 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PsN: PC150
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane ................. 6.1 UN1702 II 6.1 ..... IB2, N36, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Tetrachloroethylene ........................... 6.1 UN1897 III 6.1 ..... IB3, N36, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate ......... 6.1 UN1704 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 40
Tetraethyl silicate ............................... 3 UN1292 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Tetraethylammonium perchlorate Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
Tetraethylenepentamine .................... 8 UN2320 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52.
Frm 00272
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane or Refrig- 2.2 UN3159 ........ 2.2 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
erant gas R 134a. 315.
Tetrafluoroethylene, stabilized ........... 2.1 UN1081 ........ 2.1 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... None Forbidden 150 kg E 40
Tetrafluoromethane or Refrigerant 2.2 UN1982 ........ 2.2 ..... None ... 302 .... None 75 kg 150 kg A ............
gas R 14.
1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrobenzaldehyde ....... 3 UN2498 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fmt 8010
Tetrahydrofuran ................................. 3 UN2056 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Tetrahydrofurfurylamine ..................... 3 UN2943 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides with 8 UN2698 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
262
more than 0.05 percent of maleic

anhydride.
Sfmt 8010
1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine ................. 3 UN2410 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Tetrahydrothiophene .......................... 3 UN2412 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 8 UN3423 II 8 ........ B2, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52
solid. TP33
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide so- 8 UN1835 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A 52
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
lution.

............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ B2, IB3, T7, TP2 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A 52
Tetramethylene diperoxide Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
dicarbamide.
Tetramethylsilane .............................. 3 UN2749 I 3 ........ A7, T14, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L D ............
Tetranitro diglycerin ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tetranitroaniline ................................. 1.1D UN0207 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
+ Tetranitromethane ............................. 5.1 UN1510 I 5.1, 2, B32, T20, TP2, TP13, None ... 227 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40, 66
6.1. TP38, TP44
2,3,4,6-Tetranitrophenol .................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2,3,4,6-Tetranitrophenyl methyl nitra- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
mine.
2,3,4,6-Tetranitrophenylnitramine ...... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tetranitroresorcinol (dry) ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2,3,5,6-Tetranitroso-1,4- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PsN: PC150
dinitrobenzene.
2,3,5,6-Tetranitroso nitrobenzene Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
Tetrapropylorthotitanate ..................... 3 UN2413 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Tetrazene, see Guanyl ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
nitrosaminoguanyltetrazene.
Tetrazine (dry) ................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tetrazol-1-acetic acid ........................ 1.4C UN0407 II 1.4C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 09 ............
1H-Tetrazole ...................................... 1.1D UN0504 ........ 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden B 1E, 5E
Jkt 220213
Tetrazolyl azide (dry) ......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tetryl, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine.
AI Textile waste, wet .............................. 4.2 UN1857 III 4.2 ..... 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
W
PO 00000
Thallium chlorate ............................... 5.1 UN2573 II 5.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
6.1.
Thallium compounds, n.o.s. .............. 6.1 UN1707 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Thallium nitrate .................................. 6.1 UN2727 II 6.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A ............
5.1.
4-Thiapentanal ................................... 6.1 UN2785 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L D 25, 49
Frm 00273
Thioacetic acid ................................... 3 UN2436 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Thiocarbamate pesticide, liquid, flam- 3 UN2772 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
23 degrees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP13, TP27 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
Fmt 8010
Thiocarbamate pesticide, liquid, toxic, 6.1 UN3005 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
than 23 degrees C.
263
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Thiocarbamate pesticide, liquid, toxic 6.1 UN3006 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Thiocarbamate pesticides, solid, toxic 6.1 UN2771 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
Thiocarbonylchloride, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Thiophosgene.
Thioglycol ........................................... 6.1 UN2966 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Thioglycolic acid ................................ 8 UN1940 II 8 ........ A7, B2, IB2, N34, T7, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L A ............
TP2
Thiolactic acid .................................... 6.1 UN2936 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Thionyl chloride ................................. 8 UN1836 I 8 ........ B6, B10, N34, T10, TP2, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
TP13
ofr150
Thiophene .......................................... 3 UN2414 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B 40
+ Thiophosgene .................................... 6.1 UN2474 II 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, N33, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden B 40, 52
N34, T20, TP2, TP38,
§ 172.101
TP45
PsN: PC150
Thiophosphoryl chloride .................... 8 UN1837 II 8 ........ A3, A7, B2, B8, B25, None ... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
IB2, N34, T7, TP2
Thiourea dioxide ................................ 4.2 UN3341 II 4.2 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg D ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Tin chloride, fuming, see Stannic ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
chloride, anhydrous.
Tin perchloride or Tin tetrachloride, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00274
see Stannic chloride, anhydrous.

Tinctures, medicinal ........................... 3 UN1293 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Tinning flux, see Zinc chloride .......... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tires and tire assemblies, see Air, ................ ........ ........... ........................................ ............. ........... ........... .................. .................. ............
compressed or Nitrogen, com-
Fmt 8010
pressed.
Titanium disulphide ............................ 4.2 UN3174 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Titanium hydride ................................ 4.1 UN1871 II 4.1 ..... A19, A20, IB4, N34, T3, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E ............
264
TP33
Titanium powder, dry ......................... 4.2 UN2546 I 4.2 ..... None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Sfmt 8010
N34, T3, TP33
Titanium powder, wetted with not 4.1 UN1352 II 4.1 ..... A19, A20, IB6, IP2, N34, None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 74
less than 25 percent water (a visi- T3, TP33
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
ble excess of water must be

present) (a) mechanically pro-
duced, particle size less than 53
microns; (b) chemically produced,
particle size less than 840 microns.
Titanium sponge granules or Tita- 4.1 UN2878 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 74
nium sponge powders.
+ Titanium tetrachloride ........................ 8 UN1838 II 8, 6.1 2, B7, B9, B14, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden C 40
B77, T20, TP2, TP13,
TP38, TP45
Titanium trichloride mixtures ............. 8 UN2869 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 40
ofr150
T3, TP33
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP3, N34, T1, 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40
TP33
Titanium trichloride, pyrophoric or Ti- 4.2 UN2441 I 4.2, 8 N34 None ... 181 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
PsN: PC150
tanium trichloride mixtures,

pyrophoric.
TNT mixed with aluminum, see ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tritonal.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

TNT, see Trinitrotoluene, etc ............. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Toluene .............................................. 3 UN1294 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
+ Toluene diisocyanate ......................... 6.1 UN2078 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L D 25, 40
Toluene sulfonic acid, see Alkyl, or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Aryl sulfonic acid etc.
Jkt 220213
+ Toluidines, liquid ................................ 6.1 UN1708 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Toluidines, solid ................................. 6.1 UN3451 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
2,4-Toluylenediamine, solid or 2,4- 6.1 UN1709 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
Toluenediamine, solid.
2,4-Toluylenediamine solution or 2,4- 6.1 UN3418 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
PO 00000
Toluenediamine solution.
Torpedoes, liquid fueled, with inert 1.3J UN0450 II 1.3J ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
head.
Torpedoes, liquid fueled, with or with- 1.1J UN0449 II 1.1J ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 04 23E
out bursting charge.
Torpedoes with bursting charge ........ 1.1E UN0329 II 1.1E ... .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
Frm 00275
Torpedoes with bursting charge ........ 1.1F UN0330 II 1.1F ... .......... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Torpedoes with bursting charge ........ 1.1D UN0451 II 1.1D .. .......... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
G Toxic by inhalation liquid, n.o.s. with 6.1 UN3381 I 6.1 ..... 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
an inhalation toxicity lower than or TP2, TP13, TP27, TP38,
equal to 200 ml/m3 and saturated TP44
Fmt 8010
vapor concentration greater than or

equal to 500 LC50.
G Toxic by inhalation liquid, n.o.s. with 6.1 UN3382 I 6.1 ..... 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
265
an inhalation toxicity lower than or TP2, TP13, TP27, TP38,

equal to 1000ml/m3 and saturated TP45
Sfmt 8010
vapor concentration greater than or

equal to 10 LC50.
G Toxic by inhalation liquid, flammable, 6.1 UN3383 I 6.1, 3 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. with an inhalation toxicity TP2, TP13, TP27, TP38,
lower than or equal to 200 ml/m3 TP44
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
and saturated vapor concentration

greater than or equal to 500 LC50.
G Toxic by inhalation liquid, flammable, 6.1 UN3384 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
G Toxic by inhalation liquid, water-reac- 6.1 UN3385 I 6.1, 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
tive, n.o.s. with an inhalation tox- 4.3. TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44
icity lower than or equal to 200 ml/
m3 and saturated vapor concentra-
ofr150
tion greater than or equal to 500

LC50.
G Toxic by inhalation liquid, water-reac- 6.1 UN3386 I 6.1, 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
§ 172.101
tive, n.o.s. with an inhalation tox- 4.3. TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44
PsN: PC150
icity lower than or equal to 1000

ml/m3 and saturated vapor con-
centration greater than or equal to
10 LC50.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
G Toxic by inhalation liquid, oxidizing, 6.1 UN3387 I 6.1, 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. with an inhalation toxicity 5.1. TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44
lower than or equal to 200 ml/m3
Frm 00276

G Toxic by inhalation liquid, oxidizing, 6.1 UN3388 I 6.1, 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
n.o.s. with an inhalation toxicity 5.1. TP2, TP13, TP38, TP44
lower than or equal to 1000 ml/m3
Fmt 8010

G Toxic by inhalation liquid, corrosive, 6.1 UN3389 I 6.1, 8 1, B9, B14, B30, T22, None ... 226 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
266

Sfmt 8010

G Toxic by inhalation liquid, corrosive, 6.1 UN3390 I 6.1, 8 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

G Toxic liquid, corrosive, inorganic, 6.1 UN3289 I 6.1, 8 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L A ............
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 8 IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 30 L A ............
G Toxic liquid, inorganic, n.o.s. ............. 6.1 UN3287 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1 L 30 L A ............
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5 L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
G Toxic liquids, corrosive, organic, 6.1 UN2927 I 6.1, 8 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 40
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 8 IB2, T11, TP2, TP27 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
ofr150
G Toxic liquids, flammable, organic, 6.1 UN2929 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
PsN: PC150
G Toxic, liquids, organic, n.o.s. ............. 6.1 UN2810 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP1, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

G Toxic liquids, oxidizing, n.o.s. ............ 6.1 UN3122 I 6.1, A4 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L C ............
5.1.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, IB2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L C ............
5.1.
G Toxic liquids, water-reactive, n.o.s. ... 6.1 UN3123 I 6.1, A4 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 1L E 40
Jkt 220213
4.3.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, IB2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L E 40
4.3.
G Toxic solid, corrosive, inorganic, 6.1 UN3290 I 6.1, 8 IB7, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg A ............
n.o.s..
PO 00000
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 8 IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
G Toxic solid, inorganic, n.o.s. .............. 6.1 UN3288 I 6.1 ..... IB7, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A ............
G Toxic solids, corrosive, organic, 6.1 UN2928 I 6.1, 8 IB7, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 25 kg B 40
n.o.s..
Frm 00277
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 8 IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B 40
G Toxic solids, flammable, organic, 6.1 UN2930 I 6.1, IB6, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 15 kg B ............
n.o.s.. 4.1.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg B ............
4.1.
Fmt 8010
G Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s. ............... 6.1 UN2811 I 6.1 ..... IB7, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
267
G Toxic solids, oxidizing, n.o.s. ............. 6.1 UN3086 I 6.1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 1 kg 15 kg C ............
5.1.
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg C ............
5.1.
G Toxic solids, self-heating, n.o.s. ........ 6.1 UN3124 I 6.1, A5, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 15 kg D 40
4.2.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
4.2.
G Toxic solids, water-reactive, n.o.s. .... 6.1 UN3125 I 6.1, A5, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 15 kg D 40
4.3.
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 40
4.3.
G Toxins, extracted from living sources, 6.1 UN3172 I 6.1 ..... 141 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
liquid, n.o.s..
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... 141, IB2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... 141, IB3 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B 40
G Toxins, extracted from living sources, 6.1 UN3462 I 6.1 ..... 141, IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 243 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
solid, n.o.s..
ofr150
II 6.1 ..... 141, IB8, IP2, IP4, T3 None ... 212 .... 243 .... 25 kg 100 kg B ............
TP33
III 6.1 ..... 141, IB8, IP3, T1 TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 100 kg 200 kg A ............
§ 172.101
D Toy Caps ........................................... 1.4S NA0337 II 1.4S ... None ... 62 ...... None 25 kg 100 kg 05 ............
PsN: PC150
Tracers for ammunition ..................... 1.3G UN0212 II 1.3G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 07 ............
Tracers for ammunition ..................... 1.4G UN0306 II 1.4G .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden 75 kg 06 ............
Tractors, see Vehicle, etc .................. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Tri-(b-nitroxyethyl) ammonium nitrate Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Triallyl borate ..................................... 6.1 UN2609 III 6.1 ..... IB3 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 13
Triallylamine ....................................... 3 UN2610 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 None ... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Triazine pesticides, liquid, flammable, 3 UN2764 I 3, 6.1 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 30 L B 40
Frm 00278
toxic, flash point less than 23 de-

grees C.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 6.1 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 60 L B 40
TP27
Triazine pesticides, liquid, toxic ......... 6.1 UN2998 I 6.1 ..... T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
............................................................ ................ II 6.1 ..... IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
Fmt 8010
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Triazine pesticides, liquid, toxic, flam- 6.1 UN2997 I 6.1, 3 T14, TP2, TP13, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 40
268
mable, flash point not less than 23

degrees C.
Sfmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 6.1, 3 IB2, T11, TP2, TP13, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L B 40
TP27
............................................................ ................ III 6.1, 3 IB3, T7, TP2, TP28 153 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Triazine pesticides, solid, toxic .......... 6.1 UN2763 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 40
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Tributylamine ..................................... 6.1 UN2542 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Tributylphosphane ............................. 4.2 UN3254 I 4.2 ..... T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 136
Trichloro-s-triazinetrione dry, with ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
more than 39 percent available
chlorine, see Trichloroisocyanuric
acid, dry.
Trichloroacetic acid ............................ 8 UN1839 II 8 ........ A7, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 154 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg A ............
T3, TP33
Trichloroacetic acid, solution ............. 8 UN2564 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1L 30 L B ............
N34, T7, TP2
ofr150
............................................................ ................ III 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, IB3, N34, 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L B 8
T4, TP1
+ Trichloroacetyl chloride ...................... 8 UN2442 II 8, 6.1 2, B9, B14, B32, N34, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 40
T20, TP2, TP38, TP45
PsN: PC150
Trichlorobenzenes, liquid ................... 6.1 UN2321 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Trichlorobutene .................................. 6.1 UN2322 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5 L 60 L A 25, 40
1,1,1-Trichloroethane ......................... 6.1 UN2831 III 6.1 ..... IB3, N36, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
Trichloroethylene ............................... 6.1 UN1710 III 6.1 ..... IB3, N36, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Trichloroisocyanuric acid, dry ............ 5.1 UN2468 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13
Trichloromethyl perchlorate ............... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trichlorosilane ................................... 4.3 UN1295 I 4.3, 3, N34, T14, TP2, TP7, None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 21, 28,
8. TP13 40, 49,
100
Jkt 220213
Tricresyl phosphate with more than 3 6.1 UN2574 II 6.1 ..... A3, IB2, N33, N34, T7, 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
percent ortho isomer. TP2
Triethyl phosphite .............................. 3 UN2323 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Triethylamine ..................................... 3 UN1296 II 3, 8 .... IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 5 L B 40
Triethylenetetramine .......................... 8 UN2259 II 8 ........ B2, IB2, T7, TP2 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 1 L 30 L B 40, 52
PO 00000
Trifluoroacetic acid ............................ 8 UN2699 I 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B4, N3, None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L B 12, 40
N34, N36, T10, TP2
Trifluoroacetyl chloride ...................... 2.3 UN3057 ........ 2.3, 8 2, B7, B9, B14, T50, None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
TP21 315.
Trifluorochloroethylene, stabilized ..... 2.3 UN1082 ........ 2.3, 3, B14, T50 None ... 304 .... 314, Forbidden Forbidden D 40
2.1. 315.
Frm 00279
Trifluoromethane or Refrigerant gas 2.2 UN1984 ........ 2.2 ..... 306 ...... 304 .... 314, 75 kg 150 kg A ............
R 23. 315.
Trifluoromethane, refrigerated liquid 2.2 UN3136 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 306 ...... None 314, 50 kg 500 kg D ............
315.
1,1,1-Trifluoroethane or Refrigerant 2.1 UN2035 ........ 2.1 ..... T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
Fmt 8010
gas, R 143a. 315.

2-Trifluoromethylaniline ..................... 6.1 UN2942 III 6.1 ..... IB3 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
3-Trifluoromethylaniline ..................... 6.1 UN2948 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A 40
269
Triformoxime trinitrate ........................ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Triisobutylene .................................... 3 UN2324 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Sfmt 8010
Triisopropyl borate ............................. 3 UN2616 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
D Trimethoxysilane ................................ 6.1 NA9269 I 6.1, 3 2, B9, B14, B32, T20, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40
TP4, TP13, TP38, TP45
Trimethyl borate ................................. 3 UN2416 II 3 ........ IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Trimethyl phosphite ........................... 3 UN2329 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trimethylacetyl chloride ..................... 6.1 UN2438 I 6.1, 8, 2, B3, B9, B14, B32, None ... 227 .... 244 .... Forbidden Forbidden D 25, 40
3. N34, T20, TP2, TP13,
TP38, TP45
Trimethylamine, anhydrous ............... 2.1 UN1083 ........ 2.1 ..... N87, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Trimethylamine, aqueous solutions 3 UN1297 I 3, 8 .... T11, TP1 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 0.5 L 2.5 L D 40, 135
with not more than 50 percent
trimethylamine by mass.
............................................................ ................ II 3, 8 .... B1, IB2, T7, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1 L 5 L B 40, 41
ofr150
............................................................ ................ III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T7, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5 L 60 L A 40, 41
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene ..................... 3 UN2325 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Trimethylchlorosilane ......................... 3 UN1298 II 3, 8 .... A3, A7, B77, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1 L 5 L E 40
§ 172.101
TP2, TP7, TP13
PsN: PC150
Trimethylcyclohexylamine .................. 8 UN2326 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Trimethylene glycol diperchlorate ...... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate 6.1 UN2328 III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L B ............
Trimethylhexamethylenediamines ..... 8 UN2327 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Trimethylol nitromethane trinitrate ..... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitro-meta-cresol ............................ 1.1D UN0216 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3-diazobenzene ......... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00280
2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazido benzene Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
(dry).
Trinitroacetic acid .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitroacetonitrile .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitroamine cobalt ........................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitroaniline or Picramide ................ 1.1D UN0153 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Fmt 8010
Trinitroanisole .................................... 1.1D UN0213 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Trinitrobenzene, wetted, with not less 4.1 UN3367 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 36
than 10% water, by mass.
270
Trinitrobenzene, dry or wetted with 1.1D UN0214 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Sfmt 8010
mass.
Trinitrobenzene, wetted with not less 4.1 UN1354 I 4.1 ..... 23, A2, A8, A19, N41 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 28
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid .............. 1.1D UN0386 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
Trinitrobenzoic acid, dry or wetted 1.1D UN0215 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

mass.
Trinitrobenzoic acid, wetted with not 4.1 UN3368 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 36
less than 10% water by mass.
Trinitrobenzoic acid, wetted with not 4.1 UN1355 I 4.1 ..... 23, A2, A8, A19, N41 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 28
mass.
Trinitrochlorobenzene or Picryl chlo- 1.1D UN0155 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
ride.
Trinitrochlorobenzene (picryl chlo- 4.1 UN3365 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 36
ride), wetted, with not less than
ofr150
10% water by mass.

Trinitroethanol .................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitroethylnitrate .............................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitrofluorenone ............................... 1.1D UN0387 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
PsN: PC150
Trinitromethane .................................. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
1,3,5-Trinitronaphthalene ................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitronaphthalene ............................ 1.1D UN0217 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Trinitrophenetole ................................ 1.1D UN0218 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Trinitrophenol (picric acid), wetted, 4.1 UN3364 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 36
with not less than 10 percent water
by mass.
Trinitrophenol or Picric acid, dry or 1.1D UN0154 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
Jkt 220213
water, by mass.
Trinitrophenol, wetted or Picric acid, 4.1 UN1344 I 4.1 ..... 23, A8, A19, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
wetted, with not less than 30 per-
cent water by mass.
2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl guanidine (dry) .. Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
PO 00000
2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl nitramine ............ Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl trimethylol methyl Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
nitramine trinitrate (dry).
Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine or Tet- 1.1D UN0208 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
ryl.
Frm 00281
Trinitroresorcinol or Styphnic acid, 1.1D UN0219 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
dry or wetted with less than 20
percent water, or mixture of alco-
hol and water, by mass.
Trinitroresorcinol, wetted or Styphnic 1.1D UN0394 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
acid, wetted with not less than 20
Fmt 8010
percent water, or mixture of alco-

hol and water by mass.
2,4,6-Trinitroso-3-methyl Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
271
nitraminoanisole.
Sfmt 8010
Trinitrotetramine cobalt nitrate ........... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Trinitrotoluene and Trinitrobenzene 1.1D UN0388 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
mixtures or TNT and
trinitrobenzene mixtures or TNT
and hexanitrostilbene mixtures or
Trinitrotoluene and
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
hexanitrostilnene mixtures.
Trinitrotoluene mixtures containing 1.1D UN0389 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Trinitrobenzene and
Hexanitrostilbene or TNT mixtures
containing trinitrobenzene and
hexanitrostilbene.
Trinitrotoluene or TNT, dry or wetted 1.1D UN0209 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
mass.
Trinitrotoluene (TNT), wetted, with 4.1 UN3366 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 36
ofr150
not less than 10 percent water by

mass.
Trinitrotoluene, wetted or TNT, 4.1 UN1356 I 4.1 ..... 23, A2, A8, A19, N41 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 28, 36
§ 172.101
wetted, with not less than 30 per-
PsN: PC150
cent water by mass.

Tripropylamine ................................... 3 UN2260 III 3, 8 .... B1, IB3, T4, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L A 40
Tripropylene ....................................... 3 UN2057 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Tris-(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide, so- 6.1 UN2501 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
lution.
............................................................ ................ III 6.1 ..... IB3, T4, TP1 153 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Frm 00282
Tris, bis-bifluoroamino diethoxy pro- Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
pane (TVOPA).
Tritonal ............................................... 1.1D UN0390 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Tungsten hexafluoride ....................... 2.3 UN2196 ........ 2.3, 8 2, N86 None ... 338 .... None Forbidden Forbidden D 40
Turpentine .......................................... 3 UN1299 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Turpentine substitute ......................... 3 UN1300 I 3 ........ T11, TP1, TP8, TP27 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B ............
Fmt 8010
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Undecane .......................................... 3 UN2330 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
272
Urea hydrogen peroxide .................... 5.1 UN1511 III 5.1, 8 A1, A7, A29, IB8, IP3, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 13
T1, TP33
Sfmt 8010
Urea nitrate, dry or wetted with less 1.1D UN0220 II 1.1D .. 119 None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 ............
Urea nitrate, wetted, with not less 4.1 UN3370 I 4.1 ..... 162, A8, A19, N41, N84 None ... 211 .... None 0.5 kg 0.5 kg E 36
than 10 percent water by mass.
Urea nitrate, wetted with not less 4.1 UN1357 I 4.1 ..... 23, 39, A8, A19, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg E 28, 36
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Urea peroxide, see Urea hydrogen ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
peroxide.
Valeraldehyde .................................... 3 UN2058 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Valeric acid, see Corrosive liquids, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
n.o.s..
Valeryl chloride .................................. 8 UN2502 II 8, 3 .... A3, A6, A7, B2, IB2, 154 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L C 40
N34, T7, TP2
Vanadium compound, n.o.s. .............. 6.1 UN3285 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg B ............
ofr150
Vanadium oxytrichloride .................... 8 UN2443 II 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B2, B16, 154 ...... 202 .... 242 .... Forbidden 30 L C 40
IB2, N34, T7, TP2
Vanadium pentoxide, non-fused form 6.1 UN2862 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 40
Vanadium tetrachloride ...................... 8 UN2444 I 8 ........ A3, A6, A7, B4, N34, None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 2.5 L C 40
PsN: PC150
T10, TP2
Vanadium trichloride .......................... 8 UN2475 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 154 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 40
Vanadyl sulfate .................................. 6.1 UN2931 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Vehicle, flammable gas powered ...... 9 UN3166 ........ 9 ........ 135, 157 220 ...... 220 .... 220 .... Forbidden No limit A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Vehicle, flammable liquid powered .... 9 UN3166 ........ 9 ........ 135, 157 220 ...... 220 .... 220 .... No limit No limit A ............
Very signal cartridge, see Cartridges, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
signal.
Vinyl acetate, stabilized ..................... 3 UN1301 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Vinyl bromide, stabilized .................... 2.1 UN1085 ........ 2.1 ..... N86, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
Jkt 220213
315.
Vinyl butyrate, stabilized .................... 3 UN2838 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Vinyl chloride, stabilized .................... 2.1 UN1086 ........ 2.1 ..... 21, B44, N86, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Vinyl chloroacetate ............................ 6.1 UN2589 II 6.1, 3 IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
PO 00000
Vinyl ethyl ether, stabilized ................ 3 UN1302 I 3 ........ A3, T11, TP2 None ... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L D ............
Vinyl fluoride, stabilized ..................... 2.1 UN1860 ........ 2.1 ..... N86 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg E 40
315.
Vinyl isobutyl ether, stabilized ........... 3 UN1304 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Vinyl methyl ether, stabilized ............. 2.1 UN1087 ........ 2.1 ..... B44, T50 306 ...... 304 .... 314, Forbidden 150 kg B 40
315.
Frm 00283
Vinyl nitrate polymer .......................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Vinylidene chloride, stabilized ........... 3 UN1303 I 3 ........ T12, TP2, TP7 150 ...... 201 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L E 40
Vinylpyridines, stabilized ................... 6.1 UN3073 II 6.1, 3, IB1, T7, TP2, TP13 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 30 L B 21, 40,
8. 52.
Vinyltoluenes, stabilized .................... 3 UN2618 III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Fmt 8010
Vinyltrichlorosilane, stabilized ............ 3 UN1305 II 3, 8 .... A3, A7, B6, N34, T10, None ... 206 .... 243 .... 1L 5L B 40
TP2, TP7, TP13
Warheads, rocket with burster or ex- 1.4D UN0370 II 1.4D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden 75 kg 02 ............
273
pelling charge.
Warheads, rocket with burster or ex- 1.4F UN0371 II 1.4F ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
Sfmt 8010
pelling charge.
Warheads, rocket with bursting 1.1D UN0286 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
charge.
Warheads, rocket with bursting 1.2D UN0287 II 1.2D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
charge.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Warheads, rocket with bursting 1.1F UN0369 II 1.1F ... None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 08 ............
charge.
Warheads, torpedo with bursting 1.1D UN0221 II 1.1D .. None ... 62 ...... 62 ...... Forbidden Forbidden 03 ............
charge.
G Water-reactive liquid, corrosive, n.o.s 4.3 UN3129 I 4.3, 8 T14, TP2, TP7 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 1 L D
II 4.3, 8 IB1, T11, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5 L E 85
III 4.3, 8 IB2, T7, TP1 None ... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E
G Water-reactive liquid, n.o.s. ............... 4.3 UN3148 I 4.3 ..... T9, TP2, TP7 None ... 201 .... 244 .... Forbidden 1 L E 40
II 4.3 ..... IB1, T7, TP2 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5 L E 40
III 4.3 ..... IB2, T7, TP1 None ... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 40
G Water-reactive liquid, toxic, n.o.s. ..... 4.3 UN3130 I 4.3, A4 None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden 1 L D ............
ofr150
6.1.
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, IB1 None ... 202 .... 243 .... 1L 5L E 85
6.1.
§ 172.101
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, IB2 None ... 203 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L E 85
PsN: PC150
6.1.
G Water-reactive solid, corrosive, n.o.s 4.3 UN3131 I 4.3, 8 IB4, IP1, N40, T9, TP7, None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D
TP33
II 4.3, 8 IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 85
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
III 4.3, 8 IB8, IP4, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 85
G Water-reactive solid, flammable, 4.3 UN3132 I 4.3, IB4, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D ............
n.o.s.. 4.1.
Frm 00284
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, IB4, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E ............
4.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E ............
4.1.
G Water-reactive solid, n.o.s. ................ 4.3 UN2813 I 4.3 ..... IB4, N40, T9, TP7, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E 40
............................................................ ................ II 4.3 ..... IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 40
Fmt 8010
................ III 4.3 ..... IB8, IP4, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 40
G Water-reactive, solid, oxidizing, n.o.s. 4.3 UN3133 II 4.3, None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40
5.1.
274
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, None ... 214 .... 214 .... Forbidden Forbidden E 40
5.1.
Sfmt 8010
G Water-reactive solid, self-heating, 4.3 UN3135 I 4.3, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg E ............
n.o.s.. 4.2.
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E ............
4.2.
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, IB8, IP4, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E ............
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
4.2.

G Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. ...... 4.3 UN3134 I 4.3, A8, IB4, IP1, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg D ............
6.1.
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, IB5, IP2, T3, TP33 151 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 85
6.1.
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, IB8, IP4, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg E 85
6.1.
Wheel chair, electric, see Battery ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
powered vehicle or Battery pow-
ered equipment.
White acid, see Hydrofluoric acid ...... ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ofr150
I White asbestos (chrysotile, actinolite, 9 UN2590 III 9 ........ 156, IB8, IP2, IP3, T1, 155 ...... 216 .... 240 .... 200 kg 200 kg A 34, 40
anthophyllite, tremolite). TP33
Wood preservatives, liquid ................ 3 UN1306 II 3 ........ 149, IB2, T4, TP1, TP8 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A 40
PsN: PC150
AI Wool waste, wet ................................ 4.2 UN1387 III 4.2 ..... 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden A ............
W
Xanthates ........................................... 4.2 UN3342 II 4.2 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg D 40
............................................................ ................ III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg D 40
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010

Xenon, compressed ........................... 2.2 UN2036 ........ 2.2 ..... ........................................ 306, 302 .... None 75 kg 150 kg A
307.
Xenon, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic 2.2 UN2591 ........ 2.2 ..... T75, TP5 320 ...... None None 50 kg 500 kg B ............
liquids).
Xylenes .............................................. 3 UN1307 II 3 ........ IB2, T4, TP1 150 ...... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
Jkt 220213
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB3, T2, TP1 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L A ............
Xylenols, solid .................................... 6.1 UN2261 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Xylenols, liquid ................................... 6.1 UN3430 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Xylidines, liquid .................................. 6.1 UN1711 II 6.1 ..... IB2, T7, TP2 153 ...... 202 .... 243 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Xylidines, solid ................................... 6.1 UN3452 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
PO 00000
Xylyl bromide, liquid .......................... 6.1 UN1701 II 6.1 ..... A3, A6, A7, IB2, N33, None ... 340 .... None Forbidden 60 L D 40
T7, TP2, TP13
Xylyl bromide, solid ........................... 6.1 UN3417 II 6.1 ..... A3, A6, A7, IB8, IP2, None ... 340 .... None 25 kg 100 kg B 40
IP4, N33, T3, TP33
p-Xylyl diazide ................................... Forbidden ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Zinc ammonium nitrite ....................... 5.1 UN1512 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg E
Frm 00285
Zinc arsenate or Zinc arsenite or 6.1 UN1712 II 6.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 153 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Zinc arsenate and zinc arsenite
mixtures.
Zinc ashes ......................................... 4.3 UN1435 III 4.3 ..... A1, A19, IB8, IP4, T1, 151 ...... 213 .... 241 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Fmt 8010
Zinc bisulfite solution, see Bisulfites, ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
aqueous solutions, n.o.s..
Zinc bromate ...................................... 5.1 UN2469 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 56, 58
275
TP33
Zinc chlorate ...................................... 5.1 UN1513 II 5.1 ..... A9, IB8, IP2, IP4, N34, 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 56, 58
Sfmt 8010
T3, TP33
Zinc chloride, anhydrous ................... 8 UN2331 III 8 ........ IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
Zinc chloride, solution ........................ 8 UN1840 III 8 ........ IB3, T4, TP1 154 ...... 203 .... 241 .... 5L 60 L A ............
Zinc cyanide ...................................... 6.1 UN1713 I 6.1 ..... IB7, IP1, T6, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... 5 kg 50 kg A 52
Zinc dithionite or Zinc hydrosulfite .... 9 UN1931 III None IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 155 ...... 204 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 49
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX
Zinc ethyl, see Diethylzinc ................. ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Zinc fluorosilicate ............................... 6.1 UN2855 III 6.1 ..... IB8, IP3, T1, TP33 153 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 100 kg 200 kg A 52
Zinc hydrosulfite, see Zinc dithionite ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Zinc muriate solution, see Zinc chlo- ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
ride, solution.
Zinc nitrate ......................................... 5.1 UN1514 II 5.1 ..... IB8, IP2, IP4, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 240 .... 5 kg 25 kg A
Zinc permanganate ............................ 5.1 UN1515 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg D 56, 58,
138
Zinc peroxide ..................................... 5.1 UN1516 II 5.1 ..... IB6, IP2, T3, TP33 152 ...... 212 .... 242 .... 5 kg 25 kg A 13, 52,
66, 75
Zinc phosphide .................................. 4.3 UN1714 I 4.3, A19, N40 None ... 211 .... None Forbidden 15 kg E 40, 52,
ofr150
6.1. 85
Zinc powder or Zinc dust ................... 4.3 UN1436 I 4.3, A19, IB4, IP1, N40 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden 15 kg A 52, 53
4.2.
§ 172.101
............................................................ ................ II 4.3, A19, IB7, IP2, T3, TP33 None ... 212 .... 242 .... 15 kg 50 kg A 52, 53
PsN: PC150
4.2.
............................................................ ................ III 4.3, IB8, IP4, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 242 .... 25 kg 100 kg A 52, 53
4.2.
Zinc resinate ...................................... 4.1 UN2714 III 4.1 ..... A1, IB6, T1, TP33 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:30 Dec 30, 2010
§ 172.101
(8) (9) (10)
Vessel
Jkt 220213
Hazard Identi-
Excep- Non- Other
PO 00000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8A) (8B) (8C) (9A) (9B) (10A) (10B)
Zinc selenate, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Selenites.
Zinc selenite, see Selenates or ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
Frm 00286
Selenites.
Zinc silicofluoride, see Zinc ................ ........... .......... ........ ........ .................. .................. ............
fluorosilicate.
Zirconium, dry, coiled wire, finished 4.1 UN2858 III 4.1 ..... A1 151 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
metal sheets, strip (thinner than
254 microns but not thinner than
Fmt 8010
18 microns).
Zirconium, dry, finished sheets, strip 4.2 UN2009 III 4.2 ..... A1, A19 None ... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg D ............
or coiled wire.
276
Zirconium hydride .............................. 4.1 UN1437 II 4.1 ..... A19, A20, IB4, N34, T3, None ... 212 .... 240 .... 15 kg 50 kg E ............
Sfmt 8010
TP33
Zirconium nitrate ................................ 5.1 UN2728 III 5.1 ..... A1, A29, IB8, IP3, T1, 152 ...... 213 .... 240 .... 25 kg 100 kg A ............
TP33
Zirconium picramate, dry or wetted 1.3C UN0236 II 1.3C .. None ... 62 ...... None Forbidden Forbidden 10 5E
mass.
Q:\49\X49\220213.XXX

Zirconium picramate, wetted with not 4.1 UN1517 I 4.1 ..... 23, N41 None ... 211 .... None 1 kg 15 kg D 28, 36
mass.
Zirconium powder, dry ....................... 4.2 UN2008 I 4.2 ..... T21, TP7, TP33 None ... 211 .... 242 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
N34, T3, TP33
Zirconium powder, wetted with not 4.1 UN1358 II 4.1 ..... A19, A20, IB6, IP2, N34, None ... 212 .... 241 .... 15 kg 50 kg E 74
less than 25 percent water (a visi- T3, TP33
ble excess of water must be
ofr150
present) (a) mechanically pro-

duced, particle size less than 53
microns; (b) chemically produced,
particle size less than 840 microns.
PsN: PC150
Zirconium scrap ................................. 4.2 UN1932 III 4.2 ..... IB8, IP3, N34, T1, TP33 None ... 213 .... 240 .... Forbidden Forbidden D ............
Zirconium suspended in a liquid ....... 3 UN1308 I 3 ........ None ... 201 .... 243 .... Forbidden Forbidden B ............
............................................................ ................ II 3 ........ IB2 None ... 202 .... 242 .... 5L 60 L B ............
............................................................ ................ III 3 ........ B1, IB2 150 ...... 203 .... 242 .... 60 L 220 L B ............
............
A
100 kg
25 kg
240 ....
213 ....
154 ......
IB8, IP3, T1, TP33
8 ........
III
UN2503
8
Zirconium tetrachloride ......................
277
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
APPENDIX A TO § 172.101—LIST OF HAZARDOUS able quantity (RQ), in pounds and kilograms,
SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES for each hazardous substance listed in Col-
1. This appendix lists materials and their umn 1 of TABLE 1.
corresponding reportable quantities (RQ’s) 5. A series of notes is used throughout
that are listed or designated as ‘‘hazardous TABLE 1 and TABLE 2 to provide additional
substances’’ under section 101(14) of the Com- information concerning certain hazardous
prehensive Environmental Response, Com- substances. These notes are explained at the
pensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. end of each TABLE.
9601(14) (CERCLA; 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq). This 6. TABLE 2 lists radionuclides that are
listing fulfills the requirement of CERCLA, hazardous substances and their cor-
42 U.S.C. 9656(a), that all ‘‘hazardous sub- responding RQ’s. The RQ’s in table 2 for
stances,’’ as defined in 42 U.S.C. 9601(14), be radionuclides are expressed in units of curies
listed and regulated as hazardous materials and terabecquerels, whereas those in table 1
under 49 U.S.C. 5101–5127. That definition in- are expressed in units of pounds and kilo-
cludes substances listed under sections grams. If a material is listed in both table 1
311(b)(2)(A) and 307(a) of the Federal Water and table 2, the lower RQ shall apply. Radio-
Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1321(b)(2)(A) nuclides are listed in alphabetical order. The
and 1317(a), section 3001 of the Solid Waste RQ’s for radionuclides are given in the radio-
Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. 6921, and section 112 logical unit of measure of curie, abbreviated
of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7412. In addi- ‘‘Ci’’, followed, in parentheses, by an equiva-
tion, this list contains materials that the lent unit measured in terabecquerels, abbre-
Administrator of the Environmental Protec- viated ‘‘TBq’’.
tion Agency has determined to be hazardous 7. For mixtures of radionuclides, the fol-
substances in accordance with section 102 of lowing requirements shall be used in deter-
CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 9602. It should be noted mining if a package contains an RQ of a haz-
that 42 U.S.C. 9656(b) provides that common ardous substance: (i) if the identity and
and contract carriers may be held liable quantity (in curies or terabecquerels) of each
under laws other than CERCLA for the re-
radionuclide in a mixture or solution is
lease of a hazardous substance as defined in
known, the ratio between the quantity per
that Act, during transportation that com-
package (in curies or terabecquerels) and the
menced before the effective date of the list-
RQ for the radionuclide must be determined
ing and regulating of that substance as a
hazardous material under 49 U.S.C. 5101–5127. for each radionuclide. A package contains an
2. This appendix is divided into two TA- RQ of a hazardous substance when the sum of
BLES which are entitled ‘‘TABLE 1—HAZ- the ratios for the radionuclides in the mix-
ARDOUS SUBSTANCES OTHER THAN ture or solution is equal to or greater than
RADIONUCLIDES’’ and ‘‘TABLE 2—RADIO- one; (ii) if the identity of each radionuclide
NUCLIDES.’’ A material listed in this appen- in a mixture or solution is known but the
dix is regulated as a hazardous material and quantity per package (in curies or
a hazardous substance under this subchapter terabecquerels) of one or more of the radio-
if it meets the definition of a hazardous sub- nuclides is unknown, an RQ of a hazardous
stance in § 171.8 of this subchapter. substance is present in a package when the
3. The procedure for selecting a proper total quantity (in curies or terabecquerels)
shipping name for a hazardous substance is of the mixture or solution is equal to or
set forth in § 172.101(c). greater than the lowest RQ of any individual
4. Column 1 of TABLE 1, entitled ‘‘Haz- radionuclide in the mixture or solution; and
ardous substance’’, contains the names of (iii) if the identity of one or more radio-
those elements and compounds that are haz- nuclides in a mixture or solution is unknown
ardous substances. Following the listing of (or if the identity of a radionuclide by itself
elements and compounds is a listing of waste is unknown), an RQ of a hazardous substance
streams. These waste streams appear on the is present when the total quantity (in curies
list in numerical sequence and are referenced or terabecquerels) in a package is equal to or
by the appropriate ‘‘D’’, ‘‘F’’, or ‘‘K’’ num- greater than either one curie or the lowest
bers. Column 2 of TABLE 1, entitled ‘‘Re- RQ of any known individual radionuclide in
portable quantity (RQ)’’, contains the report- the mixture or solution, whichever is lower.
TABLE 1 TO APPENDIX A—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OTHER THAN RADIONUCLIDES
Reportable
quantity (RQ)
Hazardous substance pounds
(kilograms)
A2213 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)

Acenaphthene ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Acenaphthylene ......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Acetaldehyde ............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Acetaldehyde, chloro- ................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
278
TABLE 1 TO APPENDIX A—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OTHER THAN RADIONUCLIDES—Continued

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Acetaldehyde, trichloro- ............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)

Acetamide .................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Acetamide, N-(aminothioxomethyl)- .......................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Acetamide, N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)- ................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Acetamide, N-9H-fluoren-2-yl- ................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Acetamide, 2-fluoro- .................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Acetic acid ................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Acetic acid, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-, salts & esters ................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Acetic acid, ethyl ester .............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Acetic acid, fluoro-, sodium salt ................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Acetic acid, lead(2+) salt ........................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Acetic acid, thallium(1+) salt ..................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Acetic acid, (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)- ........................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Acetic anhydride ........................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Acetone ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Acetone cyanohydrin ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Acetonitrile ................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Acetophenone ........................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2-Acetylaminofluorene ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Acetyl bromide ........................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Acetyl chloride ........................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1-Acetyl-2-thiourea .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Acrolein ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Acrylamide ................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Acrylic acid ................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Acrylonitrile ................................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Adipic acid ................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Aldicarb ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Aldicarb sulfone ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Aldrin ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Allyl alcohol ............................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Allyl chloride .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Aluminum phosphide ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Aluminum sulfate ....................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
4-Aminobiphenyl ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
5-(Aminomethyl)-3-isoxazolol .................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
4-Aminopyridine ......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Amitrole ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Ammonia ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ammonium acetate ................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium benzoate ................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Ammonium bicarbonate ............................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Ammonium bichromate ............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Ammonium bifluoride ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Ammonium bisulfite ................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium carbamate .............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Ammonium carbonate ............................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium chloride ................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium chromate ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Ammonium citrate, dibasic ........................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Ammonium dichromate @ .......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Ammonium fluoborate ............................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium fluoride ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ammonium hydroxide ................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Ammonium oxalate .................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium picrate .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Ammonium silicofluoride ........................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ammonium sulfamate ................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Ammonium sulfide ..................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ammonium sulfite ...................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium tartrate .................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ammonium thiocyanate ............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Ammonium vanadate ................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Amyl acetate .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
iso-Amyl acetate.
sec-Amyl acetate.
tert-Amyl acetate.
Aniline ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
o-Anisidine ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Anthracene ................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
279
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Antimony ¢ ................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)

Antimony pentachloride ............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Antimony potassium tartrate ..................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Antimony tribromide .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Antimony trichloride ................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Antimony trifluoride .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Antimony trioxide ....................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Argentate(1-), bis(cyano-C)-, potassium ................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Aroclor 1016 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Aroclor 1221 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Aroclor 1232 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Aroclor 1242 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Aroclor 1248 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Aroclor 1254 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Aroclor 1260 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Aroclors ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Arsenic ¢ .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Arsenic acid H3AsO4 ................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Arsenic disulfide ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Arsenic oxide As2O3 .................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Arsenic oxide As2O5 .................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Arsenic pentoxide ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Arsenic trichloride ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Arsenic trioxide .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Arsenic trisulfide ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Arsine, diethyl- ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Arsinic acid, dimethyl- ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Arsonous dichloride, phenyl- ..................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Asbestos ¢¢ ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Auramine ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Azaserine ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Aziridine ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Aziridine, 2-methyl- .................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Azirino[2′,3′:3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole-4,7-dione, 6-amino-8-[[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-1,1a,2,8,8a,8b-
hexahydro-8a-methoxy-5-methyl-, [1aS-(1aalpha,8beta,8aalpha, 8balpha)]- ....................................................... 10 (4.54)
Barban ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Barium cyanide .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Bendiocarb ................................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Bendiocarb phenol .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Benomyl ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Benz[j]aceanthrylene, 1,2-dihydro-3-methyl- ............................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benz[c]acridine .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzal chloride .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Benzamide, 3,5-dichloro-N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)- .............................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Benz[a]anthracene .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
1,2-Benzanthracene .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benz[a]anthracene, 7,12-dimethyl- ........................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Benzenamine ............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Benzenamine, 4,4′-carbonimidoylbis (N,N dimethyl- ................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Benzenamine, 4-chloro- ............................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Benzenamine, 4-chloro-2-methyl-, hydrochloride ..................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzenamine, N,N-dimethyl-4-(phenylazo)- ............................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benzenamine, 2-methyl- ........................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzenamine, 4-methyl- ........................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzenamine, 4,4′-methylenebis[2-chloro- ............................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Benzenamine, 2-methyl-, hydrochloride .................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzenamine, 2-methyl-5-nitro- ................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Benzenamine, 4-nitro- ............................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Benzene .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Benzeneacetic acid, 4-chloro-a-(4-chlorophenyl)-a-hydroxy-, ethyl ester ................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Benzene, 1-bromo-4-phenoxy- .................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Benzenebutanoic acid, 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]- ................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benzene, chloro- ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzene, (chloromethyl)- .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzenediamine, ar-methyl- ..................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester .............................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester .............................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester .............................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester ........................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dioctyl ester .............................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
280

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Benzene, 1,2-dichloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)

Benzene, 1,1′-(2,2-dichloroethylidene) bis[4-chloro- ................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Benzene, (dichloromethyl)- ....................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Benzene, 1,3-diisocyanatomethyl- ............................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Benzene, dimethyl- .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,3-Benzenediol ......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1,2-Benzenediol,4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino) ethyl]- .............................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Benzeneethanamine, alpha,alpha-dimethyl- ............................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Benzene, hexachloro- ............................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Benzene, hexahydro- ................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Benzene, methyl- ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Benzene, 1-methyl-2,4-dinitro- .................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benzene, 2-methyl-1,3-dinitro- .................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Benzene, (1-methylethyl)- ......................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Benzene, nitro- .......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Benzene, pentachloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benzene, pentachloronitro- ....................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzenesulfonic acid chloride ................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzenesulfonyl chloride .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzene,1,2,4,5-tetrachloro- ..................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Benzenethiol .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Benzene,1,1′-(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene) bis[4-chloro- ............................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Benzene,1,1′-(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene) bis[4-methoxy- ........................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Benzene, (trichloromethyl)- ....................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Benzene, 1,3,5-trinitro- .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benzidine ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide, & salts ................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzo[a]anthracene .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(1-propenyl)-1 ........................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- ............................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-propyl- ...................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
1,3-Benzodioxol-4-ol, 2,2-dimethyl- ........................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
1,3-Benzodioxol-4-ol, 2,2-dimethyl-, methyl carbamate ............................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Benzo[b]fluoranthene ................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Benzo(k)fluoranthene ................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
7-Benzofuranol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- ................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
7-Benzofuranol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-, methylcarbamate .................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Benzoic acid .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, compd. with (3aS-cis)-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydro-1,3a,8-trimethylpyrrolo [2,3-b]indol-5-yl
methylcarbamate ester (1:1) .................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Benzonitrile ................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Benzo[rst]pentaphene ............................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Benzo[ghi]perylene .................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-, & salts ..................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Benzo[a]pyrene ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
3,4-Benzopyrene ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
p-Benzoquinone ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Benzotrichloride ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Benzoyl chloride ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Benzyl chloride .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Beryllium ¢ ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Beryllium chloride ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Beryllium fluoride ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Beryllium nitrate ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Beryllium powder ¢ .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
alpha-BHC ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
beta-BHC ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
delta-BHC .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
gamma-BHC .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
2,2′-Bioxirane ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Biphenyl ..................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine ....................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine,3,3′-dichloro- ................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine,3,3′-dimethoxy- ............................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine,3,3′-dimethyl- ................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Bis(2-chloroethoxy) methane .................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether ............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Bis(chloromethyl) ether ............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
281
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate ........................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)

Bromoacetone ........................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Bromoform ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Bromomethane .......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether ..................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Brucine ...................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,3-Butadiene ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
1,3-Butadiene, 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexachloro- ..................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
1-Butanamine, N-butyl-N-nitroso- .............................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
1-Butanol ................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2-Butanone ................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
2-Butanone, 3,3-dimethyl-1(methylthio)-, O [(methylamino) carbonyl] oxime ........................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Butanone peroxide ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
2-Butenal ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Butene, 1,4-dichloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 7-[[2,3-dihydroxy-2-(1-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl-1-oxobutoxy] methyl]-2,3,5,7a-
tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl ester, [1S-[1alpha(Z), 7(2S*,3R*),7aalpha]]- ............................................................ 10 (4.54)
Butyl acetate .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
iso-Butyl acetate.
sec-Butyl acetate.
tert-Butyl acetate.
n-Butyl alcohol ........................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Butylamine ................................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
iso-Butylamine.
sec-Butylamine.
tert-Butylamine.
Butyl benzyl phthalate ............................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
n-Butyl phthalate ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Butyric acid ................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
iso-Butyric acid.
Cacodylic acid ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Cadmium ¢ ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Cadmium acetate ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Cadmium bromide ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Cadmium chloride ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Calcium arsenate ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Calcium arsenite ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Calcium carbide ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Calcium chromate ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Calcium cyanamide ................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Calcium cyanide Ca(CN)2 ......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate ............................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Calcium hypochlorite ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Captan ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Carbamic acid, 1H-benzimidazol-2-yl, methyl ester .................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Carbamic acid, [1-[(butylamino)carbonyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-, methyl ester ....................................................... 10 (4.54)
Carbamic acid, (3-chlorophenyl)-, 4-chloro-2-butynyl ester ...................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Carbamic acid, [(dibutylamino)-thio]methyl-, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl ester ................................... 1000 (454)
Carbamic acid, dimethyl-,1-[(dimethyl-amino)carbonyl]-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl ester .......................................... 1 (0.454)
Carbamic acid, dimethyl-, 3-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl ester ............................................................ 100 (45.4)
Carbamic acid, ethyl ester ........................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3-methylphenyl ester .......................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Carbamic acid, methylnitroso-, ethyl ester ................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Carbamic acid, [1,2-phenylenebis(iminocarbonothioyl)] bis-, dimethyl ester ............................................................ 10 (4.54)
Carbamic acid, phenyl-, 1-methylethyl ester ............................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Carbamic chloride, dimethyl- ..................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Carbamodithioic acid, 1,2-ethanediylbis-, salts & esters .......................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Carbamothioic acid, bis(1-methylethyl)-, S-(2,3-dichloro-2-propenyl) ester .............................................................. 100 (45.4)
Carbamothioic acid, bis(1-methylethyl)-, S-(2,3,3-trichloro-2-propenyl) ester .......................................................... 100 (45.4)
Carbamothioic acid, dipropyl-, S-(phenylmethyl) ester ............................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Carbaryl ..................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Carbendazim ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Carbofuran ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Carbofuran phenol ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Carbon disulfide ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Carbonic acid, dithallium(1+) salt .............................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Carbonic dichloride .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Carbonic difluoride .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Carbonochloridic acid, methyl ester .......................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Carbon oxyfluoride .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
282

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Carbon tetrachloride .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)

Carbonyl sulfide ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Carbosulfan ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Catechol .................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Chloral ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Chloramben ............................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Chlorambucil .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Chlordane .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Chlordane, alpha & gamma isomers ........................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
CHLORDANE (TECHNICAL MIXTURE AND METABOLITES) ................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Chlorinated camphene .............................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Chlorine ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Chlornaphazine ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Chloroacetaldehyde ................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Chloroacetic acid ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Chloroacetophenone .............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
p-Chloroaniline .......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Chlorobenzene .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Chlorobenzilate .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
p-Chloro-m-cresol ...................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Chlorodibromomethane ............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane ....................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Chloroethane ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether ........................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Chloroform ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Chloromethane .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Chloromethyl methyl ether ........................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
beta-Chloronaphthalene ............................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
2-Chloronaphthalene ................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
2-Chlorophenol .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
o-Chlorophenol .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
4-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether ..................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea ........................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Chloroprene ............................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
3-Chloropropionitrile .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Chlorosulfonic acid .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
4-Chloro-o-toluidine, hydrochloride ........................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Chlorpyrifos ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Chromic acetate ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Chromic acid ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Chromic acid H2CrO4, calcium salt ........................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Chromic sulfate ......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Chromium ¢ ............................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Chromous chloride .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Chrysene ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Cobaltous bromide .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Cobaltous formate ..................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Cobaltous sulfamate .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Coke Oven Emissions ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Copper ¢ .................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Copper chloride @ ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Copper cyanide Cu(CN) ............................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Coumaphos ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Creosote .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Cresol (cresylic acid) ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
m-Cresol .................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
o-Cresol ..................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
p-Cresol ..................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Cresols (isomers and mixture) .................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Cresylic acid (isomers and mixture) .......................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Crotonaldehyde ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Cumene ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate ................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Cupric acetate ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Cupric acetoarsenite ................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Cupric chloride .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Cupric nitrate ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Cupric oxalate ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Cupric sulfate ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Cupric sulfate, ammoniated ...................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
283
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Cupric tartrate ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)

Cyanides (soluble salts and complexes) not otherwise specified ............................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Cyanogen .................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Cyanogen bromide (CN)Br ........................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Cyanogen chloride (CN)Cl ........................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione ................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Cyclohexane .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, (1a, 2a, 3b-, 4a, 5a, 6b) ............................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Cyclohexanone .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol .................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1,3-Cyclopentadiene, 1,2,3,4,5,5-hexachloro- .......................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Cyclophosphamide .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2,4-D Acid .................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
2,4-D Ester ................................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
2,4-D, salts and esters .............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Daunomycin ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
DDD ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
4,4′-DDD .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
DDE (72-55-9) # ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
DDE (3547-04-4) # ..................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
4,4′-DDE .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
DDT ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
4,4′-DDT .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
DEHP ......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Diallate ....................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Diazinon ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Diazomethane ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene .............................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene ......................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene ............................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Dibenzofuran ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane ................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dibromoethane .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dibutyl phthalate ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Di-n-butyl phthalate ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Dicamba .................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Dichlobenil ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Dichlone ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dichlorobenzene ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
1,2-Dichlorobenzene ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
m-Dichlorobenzene ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
o-Dichlorobenzene .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
p-Dichlorobenzene .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dichlorobromomethane ............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
1,4-Dichloro-2-butene ................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Dichlorodifluoromethane ............................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
1,1-Dichloroethane .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
1,2-Dichloroethane .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,1-Dichloroethylene .................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1,2-Dichloroethylene .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Dichloroethyl ether .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Dichloroisopropyl ether .............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Dichloromethane ....................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Dichloromethoxyethane ............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Dichloromethyl ether ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
2,4-Dichlorophenol .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2,6-Dichlorophenol .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Dichlorophenylarsine ................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Dichloropropane ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
1,1-Dichloropropane.
1,3-Dichloropropane.
1,2-Dichloropropane .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Dichloropropane-Dichloropropene (mixture) ............................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Dichloropropene ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
2,3-Dichloropropene.
1,3-Dichloropropene .................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
284

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
2,2-Dichloropropionic acid ......................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)

Dichlorvos .................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Dicofol ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Dieldrin ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
1,2:3,4-Diepoxybutane .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Diethanolamine .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Diethylamine .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
N,N-Diethylaniline ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Diethylarsine .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Diethylene glycol, dicarbamate ................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
1,4-Diethyleneoxide ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Diethylhexyl phthalate ............................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
N,N′-Diethylhydrazine ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
O,O-Diethyl S-methyl dithiophosphate ...................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Diethyl-p-nitrophenyl phosphate ................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Diethyl phthalate ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
O,O-Diethyl O-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate ............................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Diethylstilbestrol ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Diethyl sulfate ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Dihydrosafrole ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) ............................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
1,4:5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene, 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-, (1alpha, 4alpha, 4abeta,
5alpha, 8alpha, 8abeta)- ........................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
1,4:5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene, 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-, (1alpha, 4alpha, 4abeta,
5beta, 8beta, 8abeta)-1 (0.454).
2,7:3,6-Dimethanonaphth[2,3-b]oxirene,3,4,5,6,9,9-hexachloro-1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-, (1aalpha, 2beta,
2aalpha, 3beta, 6beta, 6aalpha, 7beta, 7aalpha)- ................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
2,7:3,6-Dimethanonaphth[2, 3-b]oxirene,3,4,5,6,9,9-hexachloro-1a,2,2a,3,6,6a,7,7a-octahydro-, (1aalpha, 2beta,
2abeta, 3alpha, 6alpha, 6abeta, 7beta, 7aalpha)-, & metabolites ........................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Dimethoate ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine ........................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Dimethylamine ........................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Dimethyl aminoazobenzene ...................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene .................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
N,N-Dimethylaniline ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene ............................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
3,3′-Dimethylbenzidine .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzylhydroperoxide ................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride ...................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dimethylformamide .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine ............................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical @ ......................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethylamine ....................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2,4-Dimethylphenol .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Dimethyl phthalate ..................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Dimethyl sulfate ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Dimetilan .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dinitrobenzene (mixed) ............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
m-Dinitrobenzene.
o-Dinitrobenzene.
p-Dinitrobenzene.
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, and salts ................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Dinitrogen tetroxide @ ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Dinitrophenol ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
2,5-Dinitrophenol.
2,6-Dinitrophenol.
2,4-Dinitrophenol ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Dinitrotoluene ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
3,4-Dinitrotoluene.
2,4-Dinitrotoluene ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2,6-Dinitrotoluene ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Dinoseb ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Di-n-octyl phthalate ................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1,4-Dioxane ............................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine ............................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Diphosphoramide, octamethyl- .................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Diphosphoric acid, tetraethyl ester ............................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Dipropylamine ............................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Di-n-propylnitrosamine .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
285
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Diquat ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)

Disulfoton ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Dithiobiuret ................................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-, O-[(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxime ................................................ 100 (45.4)
Diuron ........................................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid .................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Endosulfan ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
alpha-Endosulfan ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
beta-Endosulfan ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Endosulfan sulfate ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Endothall .................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Endrin ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Endrin aldehyde ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Endrin, & metabolites ................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Epichlorohydrin .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Epinephrine ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
1,2-Epoxybutane ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethanal ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ethanamine, N,N-diethyl- .......................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ethanamine, N-ethyl-N-nitroso- ................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
1,2-Ethanediamine, N,N-dimethyl-N′-2-pyridinyl-N′-(2-thienylmethyl)- ...................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- ................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Ethane, 1,1-dichloro- ................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Ethanedinitrile ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Ethane, hexachloro- .................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Ethane, 1,1′-[methylenebis(oxy)]bis[2-chloro- ........................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ethane, 1,1′-oxybis- ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethane, 1,1′-oxybis[2-chloro- ..................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Ethane, pentachloro- ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Ethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloro- ....................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro- ....................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethanethioamide ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Ethane, 1,1,1-trichloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Ethane, 1,1,2-trichloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Ethanimidothioic acid, 2-(dimethylamino)-N-hydroxy-2-oxo-, methyl ester ............................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ethanimidothioic acid, 2-(dimethylamino)-N-[[(methylamino) carbonyl]oxy]-2-oxo-, methyl ester ............................ 100 (45.4)
Ethanimidothioic acid, N-[[(methylamino) carbonyl]oxy]-, methyl ester .................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethanimidothioic acid, N,N′[thiobis[(methylimino)carbonyloxy]] bis-, dimethyl ester ................................................ 100 (45.4)
Ethanol, 2-ethoxy- ..................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ethanol, 2,2′-(nitrosoimino)bis- .................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Ethanol, 2,2′-oxybis-, dicarbamate ............................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Ethanone, 1-phenyl- .................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Ethene, chloro- .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Ethene, (2-chloroethoxy)- .......................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ethene, 1,1-dichloro- ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Ethene, 1,2-dichloro-(E) ............................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Ethene, tetrachloro- ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethene, trichloro- ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethion ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Ethyl acetate .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Ethyl acrylate ............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Ethylbenzene ............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Ethyl carbamate ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Ethyl chloride ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Ethyl cyanide ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Ethylenebisdithiocarbamic acid, salts & esters ......................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ethylenediamine ........................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Ethylene dibromide .................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Ethylene dichloride .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Ethylene glycol .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether ............................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ethylene oxide ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Ethylenethiourea ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Ethylenimine .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Ethyl ether ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Ethylidene dichloride ................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Ethyl methacrylate ..................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ethyl methanesulfonate ............................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
286

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Ethyl methyl ketone @ ................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)

Famphur .................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ferric ammonium citrate ........................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ferric ammonium oxalate .......................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ferric chloride ............................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Ferric fluoride ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Ferric nitrate .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Ferric sulfate .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Ferrous ammonium sulfate ....................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Ferrous chloride ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Ferrous sulfate .......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Fluoranthene ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Fluorene .................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Fluorine ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Fluoroacetamide ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Fluoroacetic acid, sodium salt ................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Formaldehyde ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Formetanate hydrochloride ....................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Formic acid ................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Formparanate ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Fulminic acid, mercury(2+)salt .................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Fumaric acid .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Furan ......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Furancarboxyaldehyde ........................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2,5-Furandione .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Furan, tetrahydro- ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Furfural ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Furfuran ..................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Glucopyranose, 2-deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3-nitrosoureido)-, D- ....................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
D-Glucose, 2-deoxy-2-[[(methylnitrosoamino)-carbonyl]amino]- ............................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Glycidylaldehyde ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Guanidine, N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitroso- .................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Guthion ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Heptachlor ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Heptachlor epoxide ................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Hexachlorobenzene ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hexachlorobutadiene ................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene ...................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hexachloroethane ..................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Hexachlorophene ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Hexachloropropene ................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Hexaethyl tetraphosphate ......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate .............................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Hexamethylphosphoramide ....................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Hexane ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Hexone ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Hydrazine .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Hydrazinecarbothioamide .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl- .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Hydrazine, 1,1-dimethyl- ........................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hydrazine, 1,2-dimethyl- ........................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Hydrazine, 1,2-diphenyl- ........................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hydrazine, methyl- .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hydrochloric acid ....................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Hydrocyanic acid ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hydrofluoric acid ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Hydrogen chloride ..................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Hydrogen cyanide ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hydrogen fluoride ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Hydrogen phosphide ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Hydrogen sulfide H2S ............................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Hydroperoxide, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl- .................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Hydroquinone ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
2-Imidazolidinethione ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene ............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Iodomethane .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1,3-Isobenzofurandione ............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Isobutyl alcohol .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Isodrin ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Isolan ......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
287
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Isophorone ................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)

Isoprene ..................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Isopropanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate ............................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
3-Isopropylphenyl N-methylcarbamate ...................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Isosafrole ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
3(2H)-Isoxazolone, 5-(aminomethyl)- ........................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Kepone ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Lasiocarpine .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Lead ¢ ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Lead acetate .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Lead arsenate ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Lead, bis(acetato-O)tetrahydroxytri- .......................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Lead chloride ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Lead fluoborate ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Lead fluoride .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Lead iodide ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Lead nitrate ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Lead phosphate ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Lead stearate ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Lead subacetate ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Lead sulfate ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Lead sulfide ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Lead thiocyanate ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Lindane ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Lindane (all isomers) ................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Lithium chromate ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Malathion ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Maleic acid ................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Maleic anhydride ....................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Maleic hydrazide ....................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Malononitrile .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Manganese, bis(dimethylcarbamodithioato-S,S′)- ..................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Manganese dimethyldithiocarbamate ........................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
MDI ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
MEK ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Melphalan .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Mercaptodimethur ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Mercuric cyanide ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Mercuric nitrate .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Mercuric sulfate ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Mercuric thiocyanate ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Mercurous nitrate ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Mercury ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Mercury, (acetato-O)phenyl- ..................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Mercury fulminate ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methacrylonitrile ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Methanamine, N-methyl- ........................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Methanamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso- ........................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methane, bromo- ....................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Methane, chloro- ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methane, chloromethoxy- .......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methane, dibromo- .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Methane, dichloro- ..................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Methane, dichlorodifluoro- ......................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Methane, iodo- .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methane, isocyanato- ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Methane, oxybis(chloro- ............................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Methanesulfenyl chloride, trichloro- .......................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methanesulfonic acid, ethyl ester .............................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Methane, tetrachloro- ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Methane, tetranitro- ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methanethiol .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Methane, tribromo- .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methane, trichloro- .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methane, trichlorofluoro- ........................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N′-[3-[[(methylamino) carbonyl] oxy] .....................................................................
phenyl]-, monohydrochloride ..................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N′-[2-methyl-4-[[(methylamino)carbonyl] oxy]phenyl]- .......................................... 100 (45.4)
6,9-Methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin,6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-, 3-oxide ....................... 1 (0.454)
4,7-Methano-1H-indene, 1,4,5,6,7,8,8-heptachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro- ................................................................ 1 (0.454)
288

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
4,7-Methano-1H-indene, 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8-octachloro-2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro- ........................................................ 1 (0.454)

Methanol .................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Methapyrilene ............................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
1,3,4-Metheno-2H-cyclobuta[cd]pentalen-2-one, 1,1a,3,3a,4,5,5,5a,5b,6-decachlorooctahydro- ............................ 1 (0.454)
Methiocarb ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Methomyl ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methoxychlor ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Methyl alcohol ........................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Methylamine @ .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Methyl aziridine ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Methyl bromide .......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
1-Methylbutadiene ..................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methyl chloride .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methyl chlorocarbonate ............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Methyl chloroform ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Methyl chloroformate @ ............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Methyl chloromethyl ether @ ..................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
3-Methylcholanthrene ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) ............................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Methylene bromide .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Methylene chloride .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
4,4′-Methylenedianiline .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate .............................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Methyl ethyl ketone ................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide .................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methyl hydrazine ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methyl iodide ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Methyl isobutyl ketone ............................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Methyl isocyanate ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2-Methyllactonitrile ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Methyl mercaptan ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Methyl methacrylate .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Methyl parathion ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
4-Methyl-2-pentanone ............................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Methyl tert-butyl ether ............................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Methylthiouracil .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Metolcarb ................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Mevinphos ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Mexacarbate .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Mitomycin C ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
MNNG ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Monoethylamine ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Monomethylamine ..................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Naled ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
5,12-Naphthacenedione, 8-acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-
tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8S-cis)- ................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
1-Naphthalenamine ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Naphthalenamine ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Naphthalenamine, N,N′-bis(2-chloroethyl)- ............................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Naphthalene .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Naphthalene, 2-chloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
1,4-Naphthalenedione ............................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 3,3′-[(3,3′-dimethyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diyl)-bis(azo)]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxy)-
tetrasodium salt ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
1-Naphthalenol, methylcarbamate ............................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Naphthenic acid ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,4-Naphthoquinone .................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
alpha-Naphthylamine ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
beta-Naphthylamine .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
alpha-Naphthylthiourea ............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Nickel ¢ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Nickel ammonium sulfate .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Nickel carbonyl Ni(CO)4, (T-4)- ................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Nickel chloride ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Nickel cyanide Ni(CN)2 .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Nickel hydroxide ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Nickel nitrate .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Nickel sulfate ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Nicotine, & salts ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Nitric acid ................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
289
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Nitric acid, thallium (1+) salt ...................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)

Nitric oxide ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
p-Nitroaniline ............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Nitrobenzene ............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
4-Nitrobiphenyl .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Nitrogen dioxide ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Nitrogen oxide NO ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Nitrogen oxide NO2 ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Nitroglycerine ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Nitrophenol (mixed) ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
m-Nitrophenol.
o-Nitrophenol ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
p-Nitrophenol ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
2-Nitrophenol ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
4-Nitrophenol ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
2-Nitropropane ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine ........................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
N-Nitrosodiethanolamine ........................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
N-Nitrosodiethylamine ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
N-Nitrosodimethylamine ............................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine ............................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea ................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea ............................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
N-Nitroso-N-methylurethane ...................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine ........................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
N-Nitrosomorpholine .................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
N-Nitrosopiperidine .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
N-Nitrosopyrrolidine ................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Nitrotoluene ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
m-Nitrotoluene.
o-Nitrotoluene.
p-Nitrotoluene.
5-Nitro-o-toluidine ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Octamethylpyrophosphoramide ................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Osmium oxide OsO4, (T-4)- ...................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Osmium tetroxide ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid ..................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Oxamyl ...................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,2-Oxathiolane, 2,2-dioxide ..................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorin-2-amine, N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl) tetrahydro-, 2-oxide .................................................... 10 (4.54)
Oxirane ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Oxiranecarboxyaldehyde ........................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Oxirane, (chloromethyl)- ............................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Paraformaldehyde ..................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Paraldehyde .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Parathion ................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
PCBs ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
PCNB ......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Pentachlorobenzene .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Pentachloroethane .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Pentachloronitrobenzene ........................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Pentachlorophenol ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
1,3-Pentadiene .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Perchloroethylene ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Perchloromethyl mercaptan @ ................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phenacetin ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Phenanthrene ............................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Phenol ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Phenol, 2-chloro- ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phenol, 4-chloro-3-methyl- ........................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Phenol, 2-cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitro- ............................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phenol, 2,4-dichloro- ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Phenol, 2,6-dichloro- ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Phenol, 4,4′-(1,2-diethyl-1,2-ethenediyl)bis-, (E) ....................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Phenol, 2,4-dimethyl- ................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Phenol, 4-(dimethylamino)-3,5-dimethyl-, methylcarbamate (ester) ......................................................................... 1000 (454)
Phenol, (3,5-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)-, methylcarbamate .......................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phenol, 2,4-dinitro- .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phenol, methyl- ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phenol, 2-methyl-4,6-dinitro-, & salts ........................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
290

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Phenol, 2,2′-methylenebis[3,4,6-trichloro- ................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)

Phenol, 2-(1-methylethoxy)-, methylcarbamate ........................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Phenol, 3-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl carbamate .......................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phenol, 3-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl carbamate ........................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Phenol, 2-(1-methylpropyl)-4,6-dinitro- ...................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Phenol, 4-nitro- .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phenol, pentachloro- ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Phenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachloro- ....................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phenol, 2,4,5-trichloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Phenol, 2,4,6-trichloro- .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Phenol, 2,4,6-trinitro-, ammonium salt ...................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
L-Phenylalanine, 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]- ........................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
p-Phenylenediamine .................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Phenyl mercaptan @ .................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Phenylmercury acetate .............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Phenylthiourea ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phorate ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phosgene .................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Phosphine .................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Phosphoric acid ......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Phosphoric acid, diethyl 4-nitrophenyl ester ............................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Phosphoric acid, lead(2+) salt (2:3) .......................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl S-[2-(ethylthio)ethyl] ester ............................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl S-[(ethylthio)methyl] ester ................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl S-methyl ester ................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-dimethyl S-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] ester ........................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phosphorofluoridic acid, bis(1-methylethyl) ester ..................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) ester ....................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-pyrazinyl ester ................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Phosphorothioic acid, O-[4-[(dimethylamino) sulfonyl]phenyl] O,O-dimethyl ester ................................................... 1000 (454)
Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) ester .................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phosphorus ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Phosphorus oxychloride ............................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Phosphorus pentasulfide ........................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phosphorus sulfide .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Phosphorus trichloride ............................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Phthalic anhydride ..................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Physostigmine ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Physostigmine salicylate ........................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Picoline ................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Piperidine, 1-nitroso- ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Plumbane, tetraethyl- ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS .......................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Potassium arsenate ................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Potassium arsenite .................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Potassium bichromate ............................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Potassium chromate .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Potassium cyanide K(CN) ......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Potassium hydroxide ................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Potassium permanganate ......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Potassium silver cyanide ........................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Promecarb ................................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Pronamide ................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Propanal, 2-methyl-2-(methyl-sulfonyl)-, O-[(methylamino)carbonyl] oxime ............................................................. 100 (45.4)
Propanal, 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)-, O-[(methylamino)carbonyl] oxime ..................................................................... 1 (0.454)
1-Propanamine .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1-Propanamine, N-propyl- ......................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1-Propanamine, N-nitroso-N-propyl- ......................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Propane, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloro- ................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Propane, 1,2-dichloro- ............................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Propanedinitrile .......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Propanenitrile ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Propanenitrile, 3-chloro- ............................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Propanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- .......................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Propane, 2-nitro- ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Propane, 2,2′-oxybis[2-chloro- .................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
1,3-Propane sultone .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate ....................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Propanoic acid, 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)- .............................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1-Propanol, 2,3-dibromo-, phosphate (3:1) ............................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
291
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
1-Propanol, 2-methyl- ................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)

2-Propanone .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
2-Propanone, 1-bromo- ............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Propargite .................................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Propargyl alcohol ....................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
2-Propenal ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
2-Propenamide .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
1-Propene, 1,3-dichloro- ............................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
1-Propene, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexachloro- ........................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
2-Propenenitrile ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2-Propenenitrile, 2-methyl- ........................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
2-Propenoic acid ....................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2-Propenoic acid, ethyl ester .................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester ................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester ................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
2-Propen-1-ol ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Propham .................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
beta-Propiolactone .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Propionaldehyde ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Propionic acid ............................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Propionic anhydride ................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Propoxur (Baygon) .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
n-Propylamine ........................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Propylene dichloride .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Propylene oxide ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,2-Propylenimine ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
2-Propyn-1-ol ............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Prosulfocarb .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Pyrene ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Pyrethrins .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
3,6-Pyridazinedione, 1,2-dihydro- ............................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
4-Pyridinamine ........................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Pyridine ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Pyridine, 2-methyl- .................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)-, & salts .................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2,4-(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]- ....................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
4(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-thioxo- ................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Pyrrolidine, 1-nitroso- ................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Pyrrolo[2,3-b] indol-5-ol,1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydro-1,3a,8-trimethyl-, methylcarbamate (ester), (3aS-cis)- ............... 100 (45.4)
Quinoline ................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Quinone ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Quintobenzene .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
RADIONUCLIDES ..................................................................................................................................................... See Table 2
Reserpine .................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Resorcinol .................................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Saccharin & salts ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Safrole ....................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Selenious acid ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Selenious acid, dithallium (1+) salt ........................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Selenium ¢ ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Selenium dioxide ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Selenium oxide .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Selenium sulfide SeS2 .............................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Selenourea ................................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
L-Serine, diazoacetate (ester) ................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Silver ¢ ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Silver cyanide Ag(CN) ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Silver nitrate .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Silvex (2,4,5-TP) ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Sodium ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Sodium arsenate ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Sodium arsenite ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Sodium azide ............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Sodium bichromate ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Sodium bifluoride ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Sodium bisulfite ......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Sodium chromate ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Sodium cyanide Na(CN) ........................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate ............................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Sodium fluoride ......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
292

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Sodium hydrosulfide .................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)

Sodium hydroxide ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Sodium hypochlorite .................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Sodium methylate ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Sodium nitrite ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Sodium phosphate, dibasic ....................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Sodium phosphate, tribasic ....................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Sodium selenite ......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Streptozotocin ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Strontium chromate ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Strychnidin-10-one, & salts ....................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Strychnidin-10-one, 2,3-dimethoxy- .......................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Strychnine, & salts .................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Styrene ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Styrene oxide ............................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Sulfur chlorides @ ...................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Sulfuric acid ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Sulfuric acid, dimethyl ester ...................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Sulfuric acid, dithallium (1+) salt ............................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Sulfur monochloride .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Sulfur phosphide ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2,4,5-T ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
2,4,5-T acid ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
2,4,5-T amines .......................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2,4,5-T esters ............................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
2,4,5-T salts ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
TCDD ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
TDE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene ...................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin .......................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane ......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane ......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Tetrachloroethylene ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol ......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate .......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Tetraethyl lead ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Tetraethyldithiopyrophosphate .................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Tetrahydrofuran ......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Tetranitromethane ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Tetraphosphoric acid, hexaethyl ester ...................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thallic oxide .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Thallium ¢ .................................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Thallium (I) acetate ................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thallium (I) carbonate ............................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thallium chloride TlCl ................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Thallium (I) nitrate ..................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thallium oxide Tl2O3 ................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Thallium (I) selenite ................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Thallium (I) sulfate ..................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thioacetamide ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Thiodicarb .................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Thiodiphosphoric acid, tetraethyl ester ..................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thiofanox ................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thioimidodicarbonic diamide [(H2N)C(S)]2NH ........................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thiomethanol ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide [(H2N)C(S)]2S2, tetramethyl- ..................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Thiophanate-methyl ................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Thiophenol ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Thiosemicarbazide .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thiourea .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Thiourea, (2-chlorophenyl)- ....................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thiourea, 1-naphthalenyl- ......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thiourea, phenyl- ...................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Thiram ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Tirpate ....................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Titanium tetrachloride ................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Toluene ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Toluenediamine ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2,4-Toluene diamine .................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Toluene diisocyanate ................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
293
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
2,4-Toluene diisocyanate .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)

o-Toluidine ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
p-Toluidine ................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
o-Toluidine hydrochloride .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Toxaphene ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
2,4,5-TP acid ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
2,4,5-TP esters .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Triallate ...................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-amine ........................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Trichlorfon .................................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene .............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
1,1,1-Trichloroethane ................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
1,1,2-Trichloroethane ................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Trichloroethylene ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Trichloromethanesulfenyl chloride ............................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Trichloromonofluoromethane ..................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Trichlorophenol .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2,3,4-Trichlorophenol.
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol ................................................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Triethanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate ............................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Triethylamine ............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Trifluralin .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Trimethylamine .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane .............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
1,3,5-Trioxane, 2,4,6-trimethyl- ................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate ........................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Trypan blue ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
D002 Unlisted Hazardous Wastes Characteristic of Corrosivity .............................................................................. 100 (45.4)
D001 Unlisted Hazardous Wastes Characteristic of Ignitability ............................................................................... 100 (45.4)
D003 Unlisted Hazardous Wastes Characteristic of Reactivity ................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
D004–D043 Unlisted Hazardous Wastes Characteristic of Toxicity:
Arsenic (D004) ............................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Barium (D005) ............................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Benzene (D018) .......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Cadmium (D006) ......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Carbon tetrachloride (D019) ....................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Chlordane (D020) ....................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Chlorobenzene (D021) ................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Chloroform (D022) ...................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Chromium (D007) ........................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
o-Cresol (D023) .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
m-Cresol (D024) .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
p-Cresol (D025) .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Cresol (D026) .............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
2,4-D (D016) ............................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (D027) ....................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,2-Dichloroethane (D028) .......................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (D029) ....................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (D030) ............................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Endrin (D012) .............................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Heptachlor (and epoxide) (D031) ............................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Hexachlorobenzene (D032) ........................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Hexachlorobutadiene (D033) ...................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Hexachloroethane (D034) ........................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Lead (D008) ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Lindane (D013) ........................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Mercury (D009) ........................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Methoxychlor (D014) ................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Methyl ethyl ketone (D035) ......................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Nitrobenzene (D036) ................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Pentachlorophenol (D037) .......................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Pyridine (D038) ........................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Selenium (D010) ......................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Silver (D011) ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Tetrachloroethylene (D039) ........................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
294

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
Toxaphene (D015) ...................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)

Trichloroethylene (D040) ............................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (D041) ...................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (D042) ...................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
2,4,5-TP (D017) .......................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Vinyl chloride (D043) .................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Uracil mustard ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Uranyl acetate ........................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Uranyl nitrate ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Urea, N-ethyl-N-nitroso- ............................................................................................................................................ 1 (0.454)
Urea, N-methyl-N-nitroso- ......................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
Urethane .................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Vanadic acid, ammonium salt ................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Vanadium oxide V2O5 ............................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Vanadium pentoxide .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Vanadyl sulfate .......................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Vinyl acetate .............................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Vinyl acetate monomer ............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Vinylamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso- ................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Vinyl bromide ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Vinyl chloride ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 (0.454)
Vinylidene chloride .................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Warfarin, & salts ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
Xylene ........................................................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
m-Xylene ................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
o-Xylene .................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
p-Xylene .................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Xylene (mixed) .......................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Xylenes (isomers and mixture) ................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
Xylenol ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Yohimban-16-carboxylic acid,11,17-dimethoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)
oxy]-, methyl ester (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta, 20alpha) ................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Zinc ¢ ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Zinc acetate ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Zinc ammonium chloride ........................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Zinc, bis(dimethylcarbamodithioato-S,S′)- ................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
Zinc borate ................................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Zinc bromide .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Zinc carbonate ........................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Zinc chloride .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Zinc cyanide Zn(CN)2 ................................................................................................................................................ 10 (4.54)
Zinc fluoride ............................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Zinc formate .............................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Zinc hydrosulfite ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Zinc nitrate ................................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
Zinc phenolsulfonate ................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
Zinc phosphide Zn3P2 ............................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
Zinc silicofluoride ....................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Zinc sulfate ................................................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
Ziram ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
Zirconium nitrate ........................................................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
Zirconium potassium fluoride .................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
Zirconium sulfate ....................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
Zirconium tetrachloride .............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
F001 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
(a) Tetrachloroethylene ............................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(b) Trichloroethylene ................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(c) Methylene chloride ................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
(d) 1,1,1-Trichloroethane ............................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
(e) Carbon tetrachloride .............................................................................................................................. 10 (4.54)
(f) Chlorinated fluorocarbons ...................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
F002 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
(a) Tetrachloroethylene ............................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(b) Methylene chloride ................................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
(c) Trichloroethylene ................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(d) 1,1,1-Trichloroethane ............................................................................................................................ 1000 (454)
(e) Chlorobenzene ...................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(f) 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane ....................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
(g) o-Dichlorobenzene ................................................................................................................................ 100 (45.4)
(h) Trichlorofluoromethane .......................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
295
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
(i) 1,1,2-Trichloroethane .............................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)

F003 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(a) Xylene .................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
(b) Acetone ................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
(c) Ethyl acetate .......................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
(d) Ethylbenzene ......................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
(e) Ethyl ether ............................................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
(f) Methyl isobutyl ketone ............................................................................................................................ 5000 (2270)
(g) n-Butyl alcohol ....................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
(h) Cyclohexanone ...................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
(i) Methanol ................................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
F004 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(a) Cresols/Cresylic acid ............................................................................................................................. 100 (45.4)
(b) Nitrobenzene ......................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
F005 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(a) Toluene .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
(b) Methyl ethyl ketone ............................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
(c) Carbon disulfide ..................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
(d) Isobutanol .............................................................................................................................................. 5000 (2270)
(e) Pyridine .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 (454)
F006 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F007 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F008 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F009 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F010 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F011 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F012 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F019 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
F020 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F021 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F022 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F023 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F024 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F025 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F026 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F027 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F028 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F032 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F034 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F035 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F037 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F038 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
F039 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K001 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K002 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K003 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K004 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K005 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K006 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K007 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K008 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K009 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K010 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K011 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K013 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K014 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
K015 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K016 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K017 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K018 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K019 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K020 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K021 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K022 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K023 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
K024 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
K025 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K026 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
K027 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K028 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
296

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
K029 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)

K030 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K031 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K032 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K033 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K034 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K035 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K036 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K037 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K038 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K039 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K040 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K041 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K042 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K043 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K044 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K045 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K046 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K047 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K048 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K049 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K050 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K051 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K052 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K060 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K061 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K062 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K064 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K065 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K066 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K069 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K071 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K073 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K083 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
K084 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K085 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K086 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K087 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
K088 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K090 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K091 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K093 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
K094 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
K095 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
K096 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
K097 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K098 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K099 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K100 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K101 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K102 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K103 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
K104 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K105 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K106 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K107 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K108 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K109 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K110 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K111 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K112 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K113 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K114 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K115 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K116 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K117 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K118 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K123 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K124 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K125 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
297
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Reportable
quantity (RQ)
(kilograms)
K126 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)

K131 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 100 (45.4)
K132 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
K136 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K141 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K142 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K143 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K144 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K145 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K147 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K148 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K149 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K150 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K151 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K156 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K157 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K158 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K159 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K161 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K169 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 (4.54)
K170 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K171 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K172 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K174 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K175 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K176 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
K177 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5000 (2270)
K178 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 (454)
K181 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 (0.454)
¢ The RQ for these hazardous substances is limited to those pieces of the metal having a diameter smaller than 100 microm-
eters (0.004 inches).
¢ The RQ for asbestos is limited to friable forms only.
@ Indicates that the name was added by PHMSA because (1) the name is a synonym for a specific hazardous substance and
(2) the name appears in the Hazardous Materials Table as a proper shipping name.
# To provide consistency with EPA regulations, two entries with different CAS numbers are provided. Refer to the EPA Table
302.4—List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities for an explanation of the two entries.
LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND TABLE 2 TO APPENDIX A—RADIONUCLIDES—

REPORTABLE QUANTITIES Continued
TABLE 2 TO APPENDIX A—RADIONUCLIDES (2)— (3)—Reportable
Atomic
(1)—Radionuclide Quantity (RQ)
Num-
(2)— Ci (TBq)
(3)—Reportable ber
Atomic
(1)—Radionuclide Quantity (RQ)
Num- Ci (TBq) Antimony-116m ....................... 51 100 (3.7)
ber
Antimony-117 .......................... 51 1000 (37)
Actinium-224 ............................ 89 100 (3.7) Antimony-118m ....................... 51 10 (.37)
Actinium-225 ............................ 89 1 (.037) Antimony-119 .......................... 51 1000 (37)
Actinium-226 ............................ 89 10 (.37) Antimony-120 (16 min) ............ 51 1000 (37)
Actinium-227 ............................ 89 0.001 (.000037) Antimony-120 (5.76 day) ......... 51 10 (.37)
Actinium-228 ............................ 89 10 (.37) Antimony-122 .......................... 51 10 (.37)
Aluminum-26 ............................ 13 10 (.37) Antimony-124 .......................... 51 10 (.37)
Americium-237 ......................... 95 1000 (37) Antimony-124m ....................... 51 1000 (37)
Americium-238 ......................... 95 100 (3.7) Antimony-125 .......................... 51 10 (.37)
Americium-239 ......................... 95 100 (3.7) Antimony-126 .......................... 51 10 (.37)
Americium-240 ......................... 95 10 (.37) Antimony-126m ....................... 51 1000 (37)
Americium-241 ......................... 95 0.01 (.00037) Antimony-127 .......................... 51 10 (.37)
Americium-242 ......................... 95 100 (3.7) Antimony-128 (10.4 min) ......... 51 1000 (37)
Americium-242m ...................... 95 0.01 (.00037) Antimony-128 (9.01 hr) ........... 51 10 (.37)
Americium-243 ......................... 95 0.01 (.00037) Antimony-129 .......................... 51 100 (3.7)
Americium-244 ......................... 95 10 (.37) Antimony-130 .......................... 51 100 (3.7)
Americium-244m ...................... 95 1000 (37) Antimony-131 .......................... 51 1000 (37)
Americium-245 ......................... 95 1000 (37) Argon-39 .................................. 18 1000 (37)
Americium-246 ......................... 95 1000 (37) Argon-41 .................................. 18 10 (.37)
Americium-246m ...................... 95 1000 (37) Arsenic-69 ............................... 33 1000 (37)
Antimony-115 .......................... 51 1000 (37) Arsenic-70 ............................... 33 100 (3.7)
Antimony-116 .......................... 51 1000 (37) Arsenic-71 ............................... 33 100 (3.7)
298
TABLE 2 TO APPENDIX A—RADIONUCLIDES— TABLE 2 TO APPENDIX A—RADIONUCLIDES—

Continued Continued
(2)— (2)—
(3)—Reportable (3)—Reportable
Atomic Atomic
(1)—Radionuclide Quantity (RQ) (1)—Radionuclide Quantity (RQ)
Num- Num-
Ci (TBq) Ci (TBq)
ber ber
Arsenic-72 ............................... 33 10 (.37) Californium-254 ....................... 98 0.1 (.0037)

Arsenic-73 ............................... 33 100 (3.7) Carbon-11 ................................ 6 1000 (37)
Arsenic-74 ............................... 33 10 (.37) Carbon-14 ................................ 6 10 (.37)
Arsenic-76 ............................... 33 100 (3.7) Cerium-134 .............................. 58 10 (.37)
Arsenic-77 ............................... 33 1000 (37) Cerium-135 .............................. 58 10 (.37)
Arsenic-78 ............................... 33 100 (3.7) Cerium-137 .............................. 58 1000 (37)
Astatine-207 ............................ 85 100 (3.7) Cerium-137m ........................... 58 100 (3.7)
Astatine-211 ............................ 85 100 (3.7) Cerium-139 .............................. 58 100 (3.7)
Barium-126 .............................. 56 1000 (37) Cerium-141 .............................. 58 10 (.37)
Barium-128 .............................. 56 10 (.37) Cerium-143 .............................. 58 100 (3.7)
Barium-131 .............................. 56 10 (.37) Cerium-144 .............................. 58 1 (.037)
Barium-131m ........................... 56 1000 (37) Cesium-125 ............................. 55 1000 (37)
Barium-133 .............................. 56 10 (.37) Cesium-127 ............................. 55 100 (3.7)
Barium-133m ........................... 56 100 (3.7) Cesium-129 ............................. 55 100 (3.7)
Barium-135m ........................... 56 1000 (37) Cesium-130 ............................. 55 1000 (37)
Barium-139 .............................. 56 1000 (37) Cesium-131 ............................. 55 1000 (37)
Barium-140 .............................. 56 10 (.37) Cesium-132 ............................. 55 10 (.37)
Barium-141 .............................. 56 1000 (37) Cesium-134 ............................. 55 1 (.037)
Barium-142 .............................. 56 1000 (37) Cesium-134m .......................... 55 1000 (37)
Berkelium-245 .......................... 97 100 (3.7) Cesium-135 ............................. 55 10 (.37)
Berkelium-246 .......................... 97 10 (.37) Cesium-135m .......................... 55 100 (3.7)
Berkelium-247 .......................... 97 0.01 (.00037) Cesium-136 ............................. 55 10 (.37)
Berkelium-249 .......................... 97 1 (.037) Cesium-137 ............................. 55 1 (.037)
Berkelium-250 .......................... 97 100 (3.7) Cesium-138 ............................. 55 100 (3.7)
Beryllium-10 ............................. 4 1 (.037) Chlorine-36 .............................. 17 10 (.37)
Beryllium-7 ............................... 4 100 (3.7) Chlorine-38 .............................. 17 100 (3.7)
Bismuth-200 ............................ 83 100 (3.7) Chlorine-39 .............................. 17 100 (3.7)
Bismuth-201 ............................ 83 100 (3.7) Chromium-48 ........................... 24 100 (3.7)
Bismuth-202 ............................ 83 1000 (37) Chromium-49 ........................... 24 1000 (37)
Bismuth-203 ............................ 83 10 (.37) Chromium-51 ........................... 24 1000 (37)
Bismuth-205 ............................ 83 10 (.37) Cobalt-55 ................................. 27 10 (.37)
Bismuth-206 ............................ 83 10 (.37) Cobalt-56 ................................. 27 10 (.37)
Bismuth-207 ............................ 83 10 (.37) Cobalt-57 ................................. 27 100 (3.7)
Bismuth-210 ............................ 83 10 (.37) Cobalt-58 ................................. 27 10 (.37)
Bismuth-210m .......................... 83 0.1 (.0037) Cobalt-58m .............................. 27 1000 (37)
Bismuth-212 ............................ 83 100 (3.7) Cobalt-60 ................................. 27 10 (.37)
Bismuth-213 ............................ 83 100 (3.7) Cobalt-60m .............................. 27 1000 (37)
Bismuth-214 ............................ 83 100 (3.7) Cobalt-61 ................................. 27 1000 (37)
Bromine-74 .............................. 35 100 (3.7) Cobalt-62m .............................. 27 1000 (37)
Bromine-74m ........................... 35 100 (3.7) Copper-60 ................................ 29 100 (3.7)
Bromine-75 .............................. 35 100 (3.7) Copper-61 ................................ 29 100 (3.7)
Bromine-76 .............................. 35 10 (.37) Copper-64 ................................ 29 1000 (37)
Bromine-77 .............................. 35 100 (3.7) Copper-67 ................................ 29 100 (3.7)
Bromine-80 .............................. 35 1000 (37) Curium-238 .............................. 96 1000 (37)
Bromine-80m ........................... 35 1000 (37) Curium-240 .............................. 96 1 (.037)
Bromine-82 .............................. 35 10 (.37) Curium-241 .............................. 96 10 (.37)
Bromine-83 .............................. 35 1000 (37) Curium-242 .............................. 96 1 (.037)
Bromine-84 .............................. 35 100 (3.7) Curium-243 .............................. 96 0.01 (.00037)
Cadmium-104 .......................... 48 1000 (37) Curium-244 .............................. 96 0.01 (.00037)
Cadmium-107 .......................... 48 1000 (37) Curium-245 .............................. 96 0.01 (.00037)
Cadmium-109 .......................... 48 1 (.037) Curium-246 .............................. 96 0.01 (.00037)
Cadmium-113 .......................... 48 0.1 (.0037) Curium-247 .............................. 96 0.01 (.00037)
Cadmium-113m ....................... 48 0.1 (.0037) Curium-248 .............................. 96 0.001 (.000037)
Cadmium-115 .......................... 48 100 (3.7) Curium-249 .............................. 96 1000 (37)
Cadmium-115m ....................... 48 10 (.37) Dysprosium-155 ....................... 66 100 (3.7)
Cadmium-117 .......................... 48 100 (3.7) Dysprosium-157 ....................... 66 100 (3.7)
Cadmium-117m ....................... 48 10 (.37) Dysprosium-159 ....................... 66 100 (3.7)
Calcium-41 ............................... 20 10 (.37) Dysprosium-165 ....................... 66 1000 (37)
Calcium-45 ............................... 20 10 (.37) Dysprosium-166 ....................... 66 10 (.37)
Calcium-47 ............................... 20 10 (.37) Einsteinium-250 ....................... 99 10 (.37)
Californium-244 ....................... 98 1000 (37) Einsteinium-251 ....................... 99 1000 (37)
Californium-246 ....................... 98 10 (.37) Einsteinium-253 ....................... 99 10 (.37)
Californium-248 ....................... 98 0.1 (.0037) Einsteinium-254 ....................... 99 0.1 (.0037)
Californium-249 ....................... 98 0.01 (.00037) Einsteinium-254m .................... 99 1 (.037)
Californium-250 ....................... 98 0.01 (.00037) Erbium-161 .............................. 68 100 (3.7)
Californium-251 ....................... 98 0.01 (.00037) Erbium-165 .............................. 68 1000 (37)
Californium-252 ....................... 98 0.1 (.0037) Erbium-169 .............................. 68 100 (3.7)
Californium-253 ....................... 98 10 (.37) Erbium-171 .............................. 68 100 (3.7)
299
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Continued Continued
(2)— (2)—
Atomic Atomic
Num- Num-
Ci (TBq) Ci (TBq)
ber ber
Erbium-172 .............................. 68 10 (.37) Hafnium-184 ............................ 72 100 (3.7)

Europium-145 .......................... 63 10 (.37) Holmium-155 ........................... 67 1000 (37)
Europium-149 .......................... 63 100 (3.7) Holmium-162 ........................... 67 1000 (37)
Europium-150 (12.6 hr) ........... 63 1000 (37) Holmium-162m ........................ 67 1000 (37)
Europium-150 (34.2 yr) ........... 63 10 (.37) Holmium-164 ........................... 67 1000 (37)
Europium-152 .......................... 63 10 (.37) Holmium-164m ........................ 67 1000 (37)
Europium-152m ....................... 63 100 (3.7) Holmium-166 ........................... 67 100 (3.7)
Europium-154 .......................... 63 10 (.37) Holmium-166m ........................ 67 1 (.037)
Europium-155 .......................... 63 10 (.37) Holmium-167 ........................... 67 100 (3.7)
Europium-156 .......................... 63 10 (.37) Hydrogen-3 .............................. 1 100 (3.7)
Europium-157 .......................... 63 10 (.37) Indium-109 ............................... 49 100 (3.7)
Europium-158 .......................... 63 1000 (37) Indium-110 (4.9 hr) .................. 49 10 (.37)
Fermium-252 ........................... 100 10 (.37) Indium-110 (69.1 min) ............. 49 100 (3.7)
Fermium-253 ........................... 100 10 (.37) Indium-111 ............................... 49 100 (3.7)
Fermium-254 ........................... 100 100 (3.7) Indium-112 ............................... 49 1000 (37)
Fermium-255 ........................... 100 100 (3.7) Indium-113m ............................ 49 1000 (37)
Fermium-257 ........................... 100 1 (.037) Indium-114m ............................ 49 10 (.37)
Fluorine-18 ............................... 9 1000 (37) Indium-115 ............................... 49 0.1 (.0037)
Francium-222 .......................... 87 100 (3.7) Indium-115m ............................ 49 100 (3.7)
Francium-223 .......................... 87 100 (3.7) Indium-116m ............................ 49 100 (3.7)
Gadolinium-145 ....................... 64 100 (3.7) Indium-117 ............................... 49 1000 (37)
Gadolinium-146 ....................... 64 10 (.37) Indium-117m ............................ 49 100 (3.7)
Gadolinium-147 ....................... 64 10 (.37) Indium-119m ............................ 49 1000 (37)
Gadolinium-148 ....................... 64 0.001 (.000037) Iodine-120 ................................ 53 10 (.37)
Gadolinium-149 ....................... 64 100 (3.7) Iodine-120m ............................. 53 100 (3.7)
Gadolinium-151 ....................... 64 100 (3.7) Iodine-121 ................................ 53 100 (3.7)
Gadolinium-152 ....................... 64 0.001 (.000037) Iodine-123 ................................ 53 10 (.37)
Gadolinium-153 ....................... 64 10 (.37) Iodine-124 ................................ 53 0.1 (.0037)
Gadolinium-159 ....................... 64 1000 (37) Iodine-125 ................................ 53 0.01 (.00037)
Gallium-65 ............................... 31 1000 (37) Iodine-126 ................................ 53 0.01 (.00037)
Gallium-66 ............................... 31 10 (.37) Iodine-128 ................................ 53 1000 (37)
Gallium-67 ............................... 31 100 (3.7) Iodine-129 ................................ 53 0.001 (.000037)
Gallium-68 ............................... 31 1000 (37) Iodine-130 ................................ 53 1 (.037)
Gallium-70 ............................... 31 1000 (37) Iodine-131 ................................ 53 0.01 (.00037)
Gallium-72 ............................... 31 10 (.37) Iodine-132 ................................ 53 10 (.37)
Gallium-73 ............................... 31 100 (3.7) Iodine-132m ............................. 53 10 (.37)
Germanium-66 ......................... 32 100 (3.7) Iodine-133 ................................ 53 0.1 (.0037)
Germanium-67 ......................... 32 1000 (37) Iodine-134 ................................ 53 100 (3.7)
Germanium-68 ......................... 32 10 (.37) Iodine-135 ................................ 53 10 (.37)
Germanium-69 ......................... 32 10 (.37) Iridium-182 ............................... 77 1000 (37)
Germanium-71 ......................... 32 1000 (37) Iridium-184 ............................... 77 100 (3.7)
Germanium-77 ......................... 32 10 (.37) Iridium-186 ............................... 77 10 (.37)
Gold-193 .................................. 79 100 (3.7) Iridium-188 ............................... 77 10 (.37)
Gold-194 .................................. 79 10 (.37) Iridium-189 ............................... 77 100 (3.7)
Gold-195 .................................. 79 100 (3.7) Iridium-190 ............................... 77 10 (.37)
Gold-198 .................................. 79 100 (3.7) Iridium-190m ............................ 77 1000 (37)
Gold-198m ............................... 79 10 (.37) Iridium-192 ............................... 77 10 (.37)
Gold-199 .................................. 79 100 (3.7) Iridium-192m ............................ 77 100 (3.7)
Gold-200 .................................. 79 1000 (37) Iridium-194 ............................... 77 100 (3.7)
Gold-200m ............................... 79 10 (.37) Iridium-194m ............................ 77 10 (.37)
Gold-201 .................................. 79 1000 (37) Iridium-195 ............................... 77 1000 (37)
Hafnium-170 ............................ 72 100 (3.7) Iridium-195m ............................ 77 100 (3.7)
Hafnium-172 ............................ 72 1 (.037) Iron-52 ..................................... 26 100 (3.7)
Hafnium-173 ............................ 72 100 (3.7) Iron-55 ..................................... 26 100 (3.7)
Hafnium-175 ............................ 72 100 (3.7) Iron-59 ..................................... 26 10 (.37)
Hafnium-177m ......................... 72 1000 (37) Iron-60 ..................................... 26 0.1 (.0037)
Hafnium-178m ......................... 72 0.1 (.0037) Krypton-74 ............................... 36 10 (.37)
Hafnium-179m ......................... 72 100 (3.7) Krypton-76 ............................... 36 10 (.37)
Hafnium-180m ......................... 72 100 (3.7) Krypton-77 ............................... 36 10 (.37)
Hafnium-181 ............................ 72 10 (.37) Krypton-79 ............................... 36 100 (3.7)
Hafnium-182 ............................ 72 0.1 (.0037) Krypton-81 ............................... 36 1000 (37)
Hafnium-182m ......................... 72 100 (3.7) Krypton-83m ............................ 36 1000 (37)
Hafnium-183 ............................ 72 100 (3.7) Krypton-85 ............................... 36 1000 (37)
300

Continued Continued
(2)— (2)—
Atomic Atomic
Num- Num-
Ci (TBq) Ci (TBq)
ber ber
Krypton-85m ............................ 36 100 (3.7) Neodymium-147 ...................... 60 10 (.37)

Krypton-87 ............................... 36 10 (.37) Neodymium-149 ...................... 60 100 (3.7)
Krypton-88 ............................... 36 10 (.37) Neodymium-151 ...................... 60 1000 (37)
Lanthanum-131 ....................... 57 1000 (37) Neptunium-232 ........................ 93 1000 (37)
Lanthanum-132 ....................... 57 100 (3.7) Neptunium-233 ........................ 93 1000 (37)
Lanthanum-135 ....................... 57 1000 (37) Neptunium-234 ........................ 93 10 (.37)
Lanthanum-137 ....................... 57 10 (.37) Neptunium-235 ........................ 93 1000 (37)
Lanthanum-138 ....................... 57 1 (.037) Neptunium-236 (1.2 E 5 yr) .... 93 0.1 (.0037)
Lanthanum-140 ....................... 57 10 (.37) Neptunium-236 (22.5 hr) ......... 93 100 (3.7)
Lanthanum-141 ....................... 57 1000 (37) Neptunium-237 ........................ 93 0.01 (.00037)
Lanthanum-142 ....................... 57 100 (3.7) Neptunium-238 ........................ 93 10 (.37)
Lanthanum-143 ....................... 57 1000 (37) Neptunium-239 ........................ 93 100 (3.7)
Lead-195m .............................. 82 1000 (37) Neptunium-240 ........................ 93 100 (3.7)
Lead-198 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Nickel-56 .................................. 28 10 (.37)
Lead-199 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Nickel-57 .................................. 28 10 (.37)
Lead-200 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Nickel-59 .................................. 28 100 (3.7)
Lead-201 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Nickel-63 .................................. 28 100 (3.7)
Lead-202 ................................. 82 1 (.037) Nickel-65 .................................. 28 100 (3.7)
Lead-202m .............................. 82 10 (.37) Nickel-66 .................................. 28 10 (.37)
Lead-203 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Niobium-88 .............................. 41 100 (3.7)
Lead-205 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Niobium-89 (122 min) .............. 41 100 (3.7)
Lead-209 ................................. 82 1000 (37) Niobium-89 (66 min) ................ 41 100 (3.7)
Lead-210 ................................. 82 0.01 (.00037) Niobium-90 .............................. 41 10 (.37)
Lead-211 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Niobium-93m ........................... 41 100 (3.7)
Lead-212 ................................. 82 10 (.37) Niobium-94 .............................. 41 10 (.37)
Lead-214 ................................. 82 100 (3.7) Niobium-95 .............................. 41 10 (.37)
Lutetium-169 ............................ 71 10 (.37) Niobium-95m ........................... 41 100 (3.7)
Lutetium-170 ............................ 71 10 (.37) Niobium-96 .............................. 41 10 (.37)
Lutetium-171 ............................ 71 10 (.37) Niobium-97 .............................. 41 100 (3.7)
Lutetium-172 ............................ 71 10 (.37) Niobium-98 .............................. 41 1000 (37)
Lutetium-173 ............................ 71 100 (3.7) Osmium-180 ............................ 76 1000 (37)
Lutetium-174 ............................ 71 10 (.37) Osmium-181 ............................ 76 100 (3.7)
Lutetium-174m ......................... 71 10 (.37) Osmium-182 ............................ 76 100 (3.7)
Lutetium-176 ............................ 71 1 (.037) Osmium-185 ............................ 76 10 (.37)
Lutetium-176m ......................... 71 1000 (37) Osmium-189m ......................... 76 1000 (37)
Lutetium-177 ............................ 71 100 (3.7) Osmium-191 ............................ 76 100 (3.7)
Lutetium-177m ......................... 71 10 (.37) Osmium-191m ......................... 76 1000 (37)
Lutetium-178 ............................ 71 1000 (37) Osmium-193 ............................ 76 100 (3.7)
Lutetium-178m ......................... 71 1000 (37) Osmium-194 ............................ 76 1 (.037)
Lutetium-179 ............................ 71 1000 (37) Palladium-100 .......................... 46 100 (3.7)
Magnesium-28 ......................... 12 10 (.37) Palladium-101 .......................... 46 100 (3.7)
Manganese-51 ......................... 25 1000 (37) Palladium-103 .......................... 46 100 (3.7)
Manganese-52 ......................... 25 10 (.37) Palladium-107 .......................... 46 100 (3.7)
Manganese-52m ...................... 25 1000 (37) Palladium-109 .......................... 46 1000 (37)
Manganese-53 ......................... 25 1000 (37) Phosphorus-32 ........................ 15 0.1 (.0037)
Manganese-54 ......................... 25 10 (.37) Phosphorus-33 ........................ 15 1 (.037)
Manganese-56 ......................... 25 100 (3.7) Platinum-186 ........................... 78 100 (3.7)
Mendelevium-257 .................... 101 100 (3.7) Platinum-188 ........................... 78 100 (3.7)
Mendelevium-258 .................... 101 1 (.037) Platinum-189 ........................... 78 100 (3.7)
Mercury-193 ............................ 80 100 (3.7) Platinum-191 ........................... 78 100 (3.7)
Mercury-193m .......................... 80 10 (.37) Platinum-193 ........................... 78 1000 (37)
Mercury-194 ............................ 80 0.1 (.0037) Platinum-193m ........................ 78 100 (3.7)
Mercury-195 ............................ 80 100 (3.7) Platinum-195m ........................ 78 100 (3.7)
Mercury-195m .......................... 80 100 (3.7) Platinum-197 ........................... 78 1000 (37)
Mercury-197 ............................ 80 1000 (37) Platinum-197m ........................ 78 1000 (37)
Mercury-197m .......................... 80 1000 (37) Platinum-199 ........................... 78 1000 (37)
Mercury-199m .......................... 80 1000 (37) Platinum-200 ........................... 78 100 (3.7)
Mercury-203 ............................ 80 10 (.37) Plutonium-234 .......................... 94 1000 (37)
Molybdenum-101 ..................... 42 1000 (37) Plutonium-235 .......................... 94 1000 (37)
Molybdenum-90 ....................... 42 100 (3.7) Plutonium-236 .......................... 94 0.1 (.0037)
Molybdenum-93 ....................... 42 100 (3.7) Plutonium-237 .......................... 94 1000 (37)
Molybdenum-93m .................... 42 10 (.37) Plutonium-238 .......................... 94 0.01 (.00037)
Molybdenum-99 ....................... 42 100 (3.7) Plutonium-239 .......................... 94 0.01 (.00037)
Neodymium-136 ...................... 60 1000 (37) Plutonium-240 .......................... 94 0.01 (.00037)
Neodymium-138 ...................... 60 1000 (37) Plutonium-241 .......................... 94 1 (.037)
Neodymium-139m ................... 60 100 (3.7) Plutonium-243 .......................... 94 1000 (37)
301
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Continued Continued
(2)— (2)—
Atomic Atomic
Num- Num-
Ci (TBq) Ci (TBq)
ber ber
Plutonium-245 .......................... 94 100 (3.7) Rhodium-107 ........................... 45 1000 (37)

Polonium-203 .......................... 84 100 (3.7) Rhodium-99 ............................. 45 10 (.37)
Polonium-205 .......................... 84 100 (3.7) Rhodium-99m .......................... 45 100 (3.7)
Polonium-207 .......................... 84 10 (.37) Rubidium-79 ............................ 37 1000 (37)
Polonium-210 .......................... 84 0.01 (.00037) Rubidium-81 ............................ 37 100 (3.7)
Potassium-40 ........................... 19 1 (.037) Rubidium-81m ......................... 37 1000 (37)
Potassium-42 ........................... 19 100 (3.7) Rubidium-82m ......................... 37 10 (.37)
Potassium-43 ........................... 19 10 (.37) Rubidium-83 ............................ 37 10 (.37)
Potassium-44 ........................... 19 100 (3.7) Rubidium-84 ............................ 37 10 (.37)
Potassium-45 ........................... 19 1000 (37) Rubidium-86 ............................ 37 10 (.37)
Praseodymium-136 .................. 59 1000 (37) Rubidium-87 ............................ 37 10 (.37)
Praseodymium-137 .................. 59 1000 (37) Rubidium-88 ............................ 37 1000 (37)
Praseodymium-138m ............... 59 100 (3.7) Rubidium-89 ............................ 37 1000 (37)
Praseodymium-139 .................. 59 1000 (37) Ruthenium-103 ........................ 44 10 (.37)
Praseodymium-142 .................. 59 100 (3.7) Ruthenium-105 ........................ 44 100 (3.7)
Praseodymium-142m ............... 59 1000 (37) Ruthenium-106 ........................ 44 1 (.037)
Praseodymium-143 .................. 59 10 (.37) Ruthenium-94 .......................... 44 1000 (37)
Praseodymium-144 .................. 59 1000 (37) Ruthenium-97 .......................... 44 100 (3.7)
Praseodymium-145 .................. 59 1000 (37) Samarium-141 ......................... 62 1000 (37)
Praseodymium-147 .................. 59 1000 (37) Samarium-141m ...................... 62 1000 (37)
Promethium-141 ...................... 61 1000 (37) Samarium-142 ......................... 62 1000 (37)
Promethium-143 ...................... 61 100 (3.7) Samarium-145 ......................... 62 100 (3.7)
Promethium-144 ...................... 61 10 (.37) Samarium-146 ......................... 62 0.01 (.00037)
Promethium-145 ...................... 61 100 (3.7) Samarium-147 ......................... 62 0.01 (.00037)
Promethium-146 ...................... 61 10 (.37) Samarium-151 ......................... 62 10 (.37)
Promethium-147 ...................... 61 10 (.37) Samarium-153 ......................... 62 100 (3.7)
Promethium-148 ...................... 61 10 (.37) Samarium-155 ......................... 62 1000 (37)
Promethium-148m ................... 61 10 (.37) Samarium-156 ......................... 62 100 (3.7)
Promethium-149 ...................... 61 100 (3.7) Scandium-43 ........................... 21 1000 (37)
Promethium-150 ...................... 61 100 (3.7) Scandium-44 ........................... 21 100 (3.7)
Promethium-151 ...................... 61 100 (3.7) Scandium-44m ........................ 21 10 (.37)
Protactinium-227 ..................... 91 100 (3.7) Scandium-46 ........................... 21 10 (.37)
Protactinium-228 ..................... 91 10 (.37) Scandium-47 ........................... 21 100 (3.7)
Protactinium-230 ..................... 91 10 (.37) Scandium-48 ........................... 21 10 (.37)
Protactinium-231 ..................... 91 0.01 (.00037) Scandium-49 ........................... 21 1000 (37)
Protactinium-232 ..................... 91 10 (.37) Selenium-70 ............................ 34 1000 (37)
Protactinium-233 ..................... 91 100 (3.7) Selenium-73 ............................ 34 10 (.37)
Protactinium-234 ..................... 91 10 (.37) Selenium-73m .......................... 34 100 (3.7)
RADIONUCLIDES $† .............. 1 (.037) Selenium-75 ............................ 34 10 (.37)
Radium-223 ............................. 88 1 (.037) Selenium-79 ............................ 34 10 (.37)
Radium-224 ............................. 88 10 (.37) Selenium-81 ............................ 34 1000 (37)
Radium-225 ............................. 88 1 (.037) Selenium-81m .......................... 34 1000 (37)
Radium-226 ** ......................... 88 0.1 (.0037) Selenium-83 ............................ 34 1000 (37)
Radium-227 ............................. 88 1000 (37) Silicon-31 ................................. 14 1000 (37)
Radium-228 ............................. 88 0.1 (.0037) Silicon-32 ................................. 14 1 (.037)
Radon-220 ............................... 86 0.1 (.0037) Silver-102 ................................ 47 100 (3.7)
Radon-222 ............................... 86 0.1 (.0037) Silver-103 ................................ 47 1000 (37)
Rhenium-177 ........................... 75 1000 (37) Silver-104 ................................ 47 1000 (37)
Rhenium-178 ........................... 75 1000 (37) Silver-104m ............................. 47 1000 (37)
Rhenium-181 ........................... 75 100 (3.7) Silver-105 ................................ 47 10 (.37)
Rhenium-182 (12.7 hr) ............ 75 10 (.37) Silver-106 ................................ 47 1000 (37)
Rhenium-182 (64.0 hr) ............ 75 10 (.37) Silver-106m ............................. 47 10 (.37)
Rhenium-184 ........................... 75 10 (.37) Silver-108m ............................. 47 10 (.37)
Rhenium-184m ........................ 75 10 (.37) Silver-110m ............................. 47 10 (.37)
Rhenium-186 ........................... 75 100 (3.7) Silver-111 ................................ 47 10 (.37)
Rhenium-186m ........................ 75 10 (.37) Silver-112 ................................ 47 100 (3.7)
Rhenium-187 ........................... 75 1000 (37) Silver-115 ................................ 47 1000 (37)
Rhenium-188 ........................... 75 1000 (37) Sodium-22 ............................... 11 10 (.37)
Rhenium-188m ........................ 75 1000 (37) Sodium-24 ............................... 11 10 (.37)
Rhenium-189 ........................... 75 1000 (37) Strontium-80 ............................ 38 100 (3.7)
Rhodium-100 ........................... 45 10 (.37) Strontium-81 ............................ 38 1000 (37)
Rhodium-101 ........................... 45 10 (.37) Strontium-83 ............................ 38 100 (3.7)
Rhodium-101m ........................ 45 100 (3.7) Strontium-85 ............................ 38 10 (.37)
Rhodium-102 ........................... 45 10 (.37) Strontium-85m ......................... 38 1000 (37)
Rhodium-102m ........................ 45 10 (.37) Strontium-87m ......................... 38 100 (3.7)
Rhodium-103m ........................ 45 1000 (37) Strontium-89 ............................ 38 10 (.37)
Rhodium-105 ........................... 45 100 (3.7) Strontium-90 ............................ 38 0.1 (.0037)
Rhodium-106m ........................ 45 10 (.37) Strontium-91 ............................ 38 10 (.37)
302

Continued Continued
(2)— (2)—
Atomic Atomic
Num- Num-
Ci (TBq) Ci (TBq)
ber ber
Strontium-92 ............................ 38 100 (3.7) Thallium-200 ............................ 81 10 (.37)

Sulfur-35 .................................. 16 1 (.037) Thallium-201 ............................ 81 1000 (37)
Tantalum-172 .......................... 73 100 (3.7) Thallium-202 ............................ 81 10 (.37)
Tantalum-173 .......................... 73 100 (3.7) Thallium-204 ............................ 81 10 (.37)
Tantalum-174 .......................... 73 100 (3.7) Thorium (Irradiated) ................. 90 ***
Tantalum-175 .......................... 73 100 (3.7) Thorium (Natural) .................... 90 **
Tantalum-176 .......................... 73 10 (.37) Thorium-226 ............................ 90 100 (3.7)
Tantalum-177 .......................... 73 1000 (37) Thorium-227 ............................ 90 1 (.037)
Tantalum-178 .......................... 73 1000 (37) Thorium-228 ............................ 90 0.01 (.00037)
Tantalum-179 .......................... 73 1000 (37) Thorium-229 ............................ 90 0.001 (.000037)
Tantalum-180 .......................... 73 100 (3.7) Thorium-230 ............................ 90 0.01 (.00037)
Tantalum-180m ....................... 73 1000 (37) Thorium-231 ............................ 90 100 (3.7)
Tantalum-182 .......................... 73 10 (.37) Thorium-232 ** ........................ 90 0.001 (.000037)
Tantalum-182m ....................... 73 1000 (37) Thorium-234 ............................ 90 100 (3.7)
Tantalum-183 .......................... 73 100 (3.7) Thulium-162 ............................. 69 1000 (37)
Tantalum-184 .......................... 73 10 (.37) Thulium-166 ............................. 69 10 (.37)
Tantalum-185 .......................... 73 1000 (37) Thulium-167 ............................. 69 100 (3.7)
Tantalum-186 .......................... 73 1000 (37) Thulium-170 ............................. 69 10 (.37)
Technetium-101 ....................... 43 1000 (37) Thulium-171 ............................. 69 100 (3.7)
Technetium-104 ....................... 43 1000 (37) Thulium-172 ............................. 69 100 (3.7)
Technetium-93 ......................... 43 100 (3.7) Thulium-173 ............................. 69 100 (3.7)
Technetium-93m ...................... 43 1000 (37) Thulium-175 ............................. 69 1000 (37)
Technetium-94 ......................... 43 10 (.37) Tin-110 .................................... 50 100 (3.7)
Technetium-94m ...................... 43 100 (3.7) Tin-111 .................................... 50 1000 (37)
Technetium-96 ......................... 43 10 (.37) Tin-113 .................................... 50 10 (.37)
Technetium-96m ...................... 43 1000 (37) Tin-117m ................................. 50 100 (3.7)
Technetium-97 ......................... 43 100 (3.7) Tin-119m ................................. 50 10 (.37)
Technetium-97m ...................... 43 100 (3.7) Tin-121 .................................... 50 1000 (37)
Technetium-98 ......................... 43 10 (.37) Tin-121m ................................. 50 10 (.37)
Technetium-99 ......................... 43 10 (.37) Tin-123 .................................... 50 10 (.37)
Technetium-99m ...................... 43 100 (3.7) Tin-123m ................................. 50 1000 (37)
Tellurium-116 ........................... 52 1000 (37) Tin-125 .................................... 50 10 (.37)
Tellurium-121 ........................... 52 10 (.37) Tin-126 .................................... 50 1 (.037)
Tellurium-121m ........................ 52 10 (.37) Tin-127 .................................... 50 100 (3.7)
Tellurium-123 ........................... 52 10 (.37) Tin-128 .................................... 50 1000 (37)
Tellurium-123m ........................ 52 10 (.37) Titanium-44 .............................. 22 1 (.037)
Tellurium-125m ........................ 52 10 (.37) Titanium-45 .............................. 22 1000 (37)
Tellurium-127 ........................... 52 1000 (37) Tungsten-176 .......................... 74 1000 (37)
Tellurium-127m ........................ 52 10 (.37) Tungsten-177 .......................... 74 100 (3.7)
Tellurium-129 ........................... 52 1000 (37) Tungsten-178 .......................... 74 100 (3.7)
Tellurium-129m ........................ 52 10 (.37) Tungsten-179 .......................... 74 1000 (37)
Tellurium-131 ........................... 52 1000 (37) Tungsten-181 .......................... 74 100 (3.7)
Tellurium-131m ........................ 52 10 (.37) Tungsten-185 .......................... 74 10 (.37)
Tellurium-132 ........................... 52 10 (.37) Tungsten-187 .......................... 74 100 (3.7)
Tellurium-133 ........................... 52 1000 (37) Tungsten-188 .......................... 74 10 (.37)
Tellurium-133m ........................ 52 1000 (37) Uranium (Depleted) ................. 92 ***
Tellurium-134 ........................... 52 1000 (37) Uranium (Irradiated) ................ 92 ***
Terbium-147 ............................ 65 100 (3.7) Uranium (Natural) .................... 92 **
Terbium-149 ............................ 65 100 (3.7) Uranium Enriched 20% or great-
Terbium-150 ............................ 65 100 (3.7) er .......................................... 92 ***
Terbium-151 ............................ 65 10 (.37) Uranium Enriched less than
Terbium-153 ............................ 65 100 (3.7) 20% ...................................... 92 ***
Terbium-154 ............................ 65 10 (.37) Uranium-230 ............................ 92 1 (.037)
Terbium-155 ............................ 65 100 (3.7) Uranium-231 ............................ 92 1000 (37)
Terbium-156 ............................ 65 10 (.37) Uranium-232 ............................ 92 0.01 (.00037)
Terbium-156m (24.4 hr) .......... 65 1000 (37) Uranium-233 ............................ 92 0.1 (.0037)
Terbium-156m (5.0 hr) ............ 65 1000 (37) Uranium-234 ** ........................ 92 0.1 (.0037)
Terbium-157 ............................ 65 100 (3.7) Uranium-235 ** ........................ 92 0.1 (.0037)
Terbium-158 ............................ 65 10 (.37) Uranium-236 ............................ 92 0.1 (.0037)
Terbium-160 ............................ 65 10 (.37) Uranium-237 ............................ 92 100 (3.7)
Terbium-161 ............................ 65 100 (3.7) Uranium-238 ** ........................ 92 0.1 (.0037)
Thallium-194 ............................ 81 1000 (37) Uranium-239 ............................ 92 1000 (37)
Thallium-194m ......................... 81 100 (3.7) Uranium-240 ............................ 92 1000 (37)
Thallium-195 ............................ 81 100 (3.7) Vanadium-47 ........................... 23 1000 (37)
Thallium-197 ............................ 81 100 (3.7) Vanadium-48 ........................... 23 10 (.37)
Thallium-198 ............................ 81 10 (.37) Vanadium-49 ........................... 23 1000 (37)
Thallium-198m ......................... 81 100 (3.7) Xenon-120 ............................... 54 100 (3.7)
Thallium-199 ............................ 81 100 (3.7) Xenon-121 ............................... 54 10 (.37)
303
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
TABLE 2 TO APPENDIX A—RADIONUCLIDES— APPENDIX B TO § 172.101—LIST OF MARINE

Continued POLLUTANTS
1. See § 171.4 of this subchapter for applica-
(2)—
Atomic (3)—Reportable bility to marine pollutants. This appendix
(1)—Radionuclide Quantity (RQ) lists potential marine pollutants as defined
Num- Ci (TBq)
ber in § 171.8 of this subchapter.
2. Marine pollutants listed in this appendix
Xenon-122 ............................... 54 100 (3.7)
are not necessarily listed by name in the
Xenon-123 ............................... 54 10 (.37)
§ 172.101 Table. If a marine pollutant not list-
Xenon-125 ............................... 54 100 (3.7)
Xenon-127 ............................... 54 100 (3.7)
ed by name or by synonym in the § 172.101
Xenon-129m ............................ 54 1000 (37)
Table meets the definition of any hazard
Xenon-131m ............................ 54 1000 (37) Class 1 through 8, then you must determine
Xenon-133 ............................... 54 1000 (37) the class and division of the material in ac-
Xenon-133m ............................ 54 1000 (37) cordance with § 173.2a of this subchapter. You
Xenon-135 ............................... 54 100 (3.7) must also select the most appropriate haz-
Xenon-135m ............................ 54 10 (.37) ardous material description and proper ship-
Xenon-138 ............................... 54 10 (.37) ping name. If a marine pollutant not listed
Ytterbium-162 .......................... 70 1000 (37) by name or by synonym in the § 172.101 Table
Ytterbium-166 .......................... 70 10 (.37) does not meet the definition of any Class 1
Ytterbium-167 .......................... 70 1000 (37) through 8, then you must offer it for trans-
Ytterbium-169 .......................... 70 10 (.37) portation under the most appropriate of the
Ytterbium-175 .......................... 70 100 (3.7) following two Class 9 entries: ‘‘Environ-
Ytterbium-177 .......................... 70 1000 (37) mentally hazardous substances, liquid,
Ytterbium-178 .......................... 70 1000 (37) n.o.s.,’’ UN3082, or ‘‘Environmentally haz-
Yttrium-86 ................................ 39 10 (.37) ardous substances, solid, n.o.s.’’ UN3077.
Yttrium-86m ............................. 39 1000 (37) 3. This appendix contains two columns.
Yttrium-87 ................................ 39 10 (.37) The first column, entitled ‘‘S.M.P.’’ (for se-
Yttrium-88 ................................ 39 10 (.37) vere marine pollutants), identifies whether a
Yttrium-90 ................................ 39 10 (.37) material is a severe marine pollutant. If the
Yttrium-90m ............................. 39 100 (3.7) letters ‘‘PP’’ appear in this column for a ma-
Yttrium-91 ................................ 39 10 (.37)
terial, the material is a severe marine pol-
Yttrium-91m ............................. 39 1000 (37)
lutant, otherwise it is not. The second col-
Yttrium-92 ................................ 39 100 (3.7)
Yttrium-93 ................................ 39 100 (3.7)
umn, entitled ‘‘Marine Pollutant’’ , lists the
Yttrium-94 ................................ 39 1000 (37)
marine pollutants.
Yttrium-95 ................................ 39 1000 (37) 4. If a material is not listed in this appen-
Zinc-62 ..................................... 30 100 (3.7) dix and meets the criteria for a marine pol-
Zinc-63 ..................................... 30 1000 (37) lutant as provided in Chapter 2.9 of the
Zinc-65 ..................................... 30 10 (.37) IMDG Code, (incorporated by reference; see
Zinc-69 ..................................... 30 1000 (37) § 171.7 of this subchapter), the material may
Zinc-69m .................................. 30 100 (3.7) be transported as a marine pollutant in ac-
Zinc-71m .................................. 30 100 (3.7) cordance with the applicable requirements of
Zinc-72 ..................................... 30 100 (3.7) this subchapter.
Zirconium-86 ............................ 40 100 (3.7) 5. If a material or a solution meeting the
Zirconium-88 ............................ 40 10 (.37) definition of a marine pollutant in § 171.8 of
Zirconium-89 ............................ 40 100 (3.7) this subchapter does not meet the criteria
Zirconium-93 ............................ 40 1 (.037) for a marine pollutant as provided in section
Zirconium-95 ............................ 40 10 (.37) 2.9.3.3 and 2.9.3.4 of the IMDG Code, (incor-
Zirconium-97 ............................ 40 10 (.37) porated by reference; see § 171.7 of this sub-
$ The RQs for all radionuclides apply to chemical com- chapter), it may be excepted from the re-
pounds containing the radionuclides and elemental forms requirements of this subchapter as a marine
gardless of the diameter of pieces of solid material. pollutant if that exception is approved by
† The RQ of one curie applies to all radionuclides not other-
wise listed. Whenever the RQs in TABLE 1—HAZARDOUS the Associate Administrator.
SUBSTANCES OTHER THAN RADIONUCLIDES and this
table conflict, the lowest RQ shall apply. For example, uranyl LIST OF MARINE POLLUTANTS
acetate and uranyl nitrate have RQs shown in TABLE 1 of
100 pounds, equivalent to about one-tenth the RQ level for
uranium-238 in this table. S.M.P. Marine pollutant
** The method to determine the RQs for mixtures or solu- (1) (2)
tions of radionuclides can be found in paragraph 7 of the note
preceding TABLE 1 of this appendix. RQs for the following Acetone cyanohydrin, stabilized
four common radionuclide mixtures are provided: radium-226 Acetylene tetrabromide
in secular equilibrium with its daughters (0.053 curie); natural Acetylene tetrachloride
uranium (0.1 curie); natural uranium in secular equilibrium Acraldehyde, inhibited
with its daughters (0.052 curie); and natural thorium in secular Acrolein, inhibited
equilibrium with its daughters (0.011 curie). Acrolein, stabilized
*** Indicates that the name was added by PHMSA because
it appears in the list of radionuclides in 49 CFR 173.435. The Acrylic aldehyde, inhibited
reportable quantity (RQ), if not specifically listed elsewhere in Alcohol C-12 - C-16 poly(1-6) ethoxylate
this appendix, shall be determined in accordance with the pro- Alcohol C-6 - C-17 (secondary)poly(3-6) ethoxylate
cedures in paragraph 7 of this appendix. Aldicarb
304
LIST OF MARINE POLLUTANTS—Continued LIST OF MARINE POLLUTANTS—Continued

S.M.P. Marine pollutant S.M.P. Marine pollutant
(1) (2) (1) (2)
PP Aldrin 1-Chlorohexane
Alkyl (c12-c14) dimethylamine Chloronitroanilines
Alkyl (c7-c9) nitrates Chloronitrotoluenes, liquid
Alkybenzenesulphonates, branched and straight Chloronitrotoluenes, solid
chain (excluding C11–C13 straight chain or 1-Chlorooctane
branched chain homologues) PP Chlorophenolates, liquid
Allyl bromide PP Chlorophenolates, solid
ortho-Aminoanisole Chlorophenyltrichlorosilane
Aminocarb Chloropicrin
Ammonium dinitro-o-cresolate alpha-Chloropropylene
n-Amylbenzene Chlorotoluenes (meta-;para-)
PP Azinphos-ethyl PP Chlorpyriphos
PP Azinphos-methyl PP Chlorthiophos
Barium cyanide Cocculus
Bendiocarb Coconitrile
Benomyl Copper acetoarsenite
Benquinox Copper arsenite
Benzyl chlorocarbonate PP Copper chloride
Benzyl chloroformate PP Copper chloride solution
PP Binapacryl PP Copper cyanide
N,N-Bis (2-hydroxyethyl) oleamide (LOA) PP Copper metal powder
PP Brodifacoum PP Copper sulphate, anhydrous, hydrates
Bromine cyanide Coumachlor
Bromoacetone PP Coumaphos
Bromoallylene PP Cresyl diphenyl phosphate
Bromobenzene Crotonaldehyde, stabilized
ortho-Bromobenzyl cyanide Crotonic aldehyde, stabilized
Bromocyane Crotoxyphos
Bromoform Cupric arsenite
PP Bromophos-ethyl PP Cupric chloride
3-Bromopropene PP Cupric cyanide
Bromoxynil PP Cupric sulfate
Butanedione Cupriethylenediamine solution
2-Butenal, stabilized PP Cuprous chloride
Butyl benzyl phthalate Cyanide mixtures
N-tert-butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine- Cyanide solutions
2,4-diamine Cyanides, inorganic, n.o.s.
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol Cyanogen bromide
PP 2, 6-Di-tert-Butylphenol Cyanogen chloride, inhibited
para-tertiary-butyltoluene Cyanogen chloride, stabilized
PP Cadmium compounds Cyanophos
Cadmium sulphide PP 1,5,9-Cyclododecatriene
Calcium arsenate PP Cyhexatin
Calcium arsenate and calcium arsenite, mixtures, PP Cymenes (o-;m-;p-)
solid PP Cypermethrin
Calcium cyanide Decyl acrylate
PP Camphechlor PP DDT
Carbaryl Decycloxytetrahydrothiophene dioxide
Carbendazim DEF
Carbofuran Desmedipham
Carbon tetrabromide Di-allate
Carbon tetrachloride Di-n-Butyl phthalate
PP Carbophenothion PP Dialifos
Cartap hydrochloride 4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane
PP Chlordane PP Diazinon
Chlorfenvinphos 1,3-Dibromobenzene
PP Chlorinated paraffins (C-10 - C-13) PP Dichlofenthion
PP Chlorinated paraffins (C14–C17), with more than 1% Dichloroanilines
shorter chain length 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
Chlorine 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
Chlorine cyanide, inhibited Dichlorobenzene (meta-; para-)
Chlormephos 2,2-Dichlorodiethyl ether
Chloroacetone, stabilized Dichlorodimethyl ether, symmetrical
1-Chloro-2,3-Epoxypropane Di-(2-chloroethyl) ether
2-Chloro-6-nitrotoluene 1,1-Dichloroethylene, inhibited
4-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene 1,6-Dichlorohexane
Chloro-ortho-nitrotoluene Dichlorophenyltrichlorosilane
2-Chloro-5-trifluoromethylnitrobenzene PP Dichlorvos
para-Chlorobenzyl chloride, liquid or solid PP Diclofop-methyl
Chlorodinitrobenzenes, liquid or solid Dicrotophos
1-Chloroheptane PP Dieldrin
305
§ 172.101 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

(1) (2) (1) (2)
Diisopropylbenzenes PP Furathiocarb (ISO)

Diisopropylnaphthalenes, mixed isomers PP gamma-BHC
PP Dimethoate Gasoline, leaded
PP N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine PP Heptachlor
Dimethylhydrazine, symmetrical Heptenophos
Dimethylhydrazine, unsymmetrical n-Heptaldehyde
Dinitro-o-cresol, solid n-Heptylbenzene
Dinitro-o-cresol, solution normal-Heptyl chloride
Dinitrochlorobenzenes, liquid or solid PP Hexachlorobutadiene
Dinitrophenol, dry or wetted with less than 15 per PP 1,3-Hexachlorobutadiene
cent water, by mass Hexaethyl tetraphosphate liquid
Dinitrophenol solutions Hexaethyl tetraphosphate, solid
Dinitrophenol, wetted with not less than 15 per cent normal-Hexyl chloride
water, by mass n-Hexylbenzene
Dinitrophenolates alkali metals, dry or wetted with Hydrocyanic acid, anhydrous, stabilized, containing
less than 15 per cent water, by mass less than 3% water
Dinitrophenolates, wetted with not less than 15 per Hydrocyanic acid, anhydrous, stabilized, containing
cent water, by mass less than 3% water and absorbed in a porous inert
Dinobuton material
Dinoseb Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solutions not more than
Dinoseb acetate 20% hydrocyanic acid
Dioxacarb Hydrogen cyanide solution in alcohol, with not more
Dioxathion than 45% hydrogen cyanide
Dipentene Hydrogen cyanide, stabilized with less than 3%
Diphacinone water
Diphenyl Hydrogen cyanide, stabilized with less than 3%
PP Diphenylamine chloroarsine water and absorbed in a porous inert material
PP Diphenylchloroarsine, solid or liquid Hydroxydimethylbenzenes, liquid or solid
Disulfoton Ioxynil
1,4-Di-tert-butylbenzene Isobenzan
DNOC Isobutyl butyrate
DNOC (pesticide) Isobutylbenzene
Dodecyl diphenyl oxide disulphonate Isodecyl acrylate
PP Dodecyl hydroxypropyl sulfide Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate
1-Dodecylamine Isofenphos
PP Dodecylphenol Isooctyl nitrate
Drazoxolon Isoprocarb
Edifenphos Isotetramethylbenzene
PP Endosulfan PP Isoxathion
PP Endrin Lead acetate
Epibromohydrin Lead arsenates
Epichlorohydrin Lead arsenites
PP EPN Lead compounds, soluble, n.o.s.
PP Esfenvalerate Lead cyanide
PP Ethion Lead nitrate
Ethoprophos Lead perchlorate, solid or solution
Ethyl fluid Lead tetraethyl
Ethyl mercaptan Lead tetramethyl
2-Ethylhexyl nitrate PP Lindane
2-Ethyl-3-propylacrolein Linuron
Ethyl tetraphosphate London Purple
Ethyldichloroarsine Magnesium arsenate
Ethylene dibromide and methyl bromide mixtures, Malathion
liquid Mancozeb (ISO)
2-Ethylhexaldehyde Maneb
Fenamiphos Maneb preparations with not less than 60% maneb
PP Fenbutatin oxide Maneb preparation, stabilized against self-heating
PP Fenchlorazole-ethyl Maneb stabilized or Maneb preparations, stabilized
PP Fenitrothion against self-heating
PP Fenoxapro-ethyl Manganese ethylene-1,2-bis dithiocarbamate
PP Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl Manganese ethylene-1,2-bis-dithiocarbamate, sta-
PP Fenpropathrin bilized against self-heating
Fensulfothion Mecarbam
PP Fenthion Mephosfolan
PP Fentin acetate Mercaptodimethur
PP Fentin hydroxide PP Mercuric acetate
Ferric arsenate PP Mercuric ammonium chloride
Ferric arsenite PP Mercuric arsenate
Ferrous arsenate PP Mercuric benzoate
PP Fonofos PP Mercuric bisulphate
Formetanate PP Mercuric bromide
306

(1) (2) (1) (2)
PP Mercuric chloride 3-Nitro-4-chlorobenzotrifluoride

PP Mercuric cyanide Nitrobenzene
PP Mercuric gluconate Nitrobenzotrifluorides, liquid or solid
Mercuric iodide Nonylphenol
PP Mercuric nitrate normal-Octaldehyde
PP Mercuric oleate Oleylamine
PP Mercuric oxide PP Organotin compounds, liquid, n.o.s.
PP Mercuric oxycyanide, desensitized PP Organotin compounds (pesticides)
PP Mercuric potassium cyanide PP Organotin compounds, solid, n.o.s.
PP Mercuric Sulphate PP Organotin pesticides, liquid, flammable, toxic, n.o.s.,
PP Mercuric thiocyanate flash point less than 23deg C
PP Mercurol PP Organotin pesticides, liquid, toxic, flammable, n.o.s.
PP Mercurous acetate PP Organotin pesticides, liquid, toxic, n.o.s.
PP Mercurous bisulphate PP Organotin pesticides, solid, toxic, n.o.s.
PP Mercurous bromide Orthoarsenic acid
PP Mercurous chloride PP Osmium tetroxide
PP Mercurous nitrate Oxamyl
PP Mercurous salicylate Oxydisulfoton
PP Mercurous sulphate Paraoxon
PP Mercury acetates PP Parathion
PP Mercury ammonium chloride PP Parathion-methyl
PP Mercury based pesticide, liquid, flammable, toxic PP PCBs.
PP Mercury based pesticides, liquid, toxic, flammable Pentachloroethane
PP Mercury based pesticides, liquid, toxic PP Pentachlorophenol
PP Mercury based pesticides, solid, toxic Pentalin
PP Mercury benzoate n-Pentylbenzene
PP Mercury bichloride Perchloroethylene
PP Mercury bisulphates Perchloromethylmercaptan
PP Mercury bromides Petrol, leaded
PP Mercury compounds, liquid, n.o.s. PP Phenarsazine chloride
PP Mercury compounds, solid, n.o.s. d-Phenothrin
PP Mercury cyanide PP Phenthoate
PP Mercury gluconate 1-Phenylbutane
PP Mercury (I) (mercurous) compounds (pesticides) 2-Phenylbutane
PP Mercury (II) (mercuric) compounds (pesticides) Phenylcyclohexane
Mercury iodide PP Phenylmercuric acetate
PP Mercury nucleate PP Phenylmercuric compounds, n.o.s.
PP Mercury oleate PP Phenylmercuric hydroxide
PP Mercury oxide PP Phenylmercuric nitrate
PP Mercury oxycyanide, desensitized PP Phorate
PP Mercury potassium cyanide PP Phosalone
PP Mercury potassium iodide Phosmet
PP Mercury salicylate PP Phosphamidon
PP Mercury sulfates PP Phosphorus, white, molten
PP Mercury thiocyanate PP Phosphorus, white or yellow dry or under water or in
Metam-sodium solution
Methamidophos PP Phosphorus white, or yellow, molten
Methanethiol PP Phosphorus, yellow, molten
Methidathion Pindone (and salts of)
Methomyl Pirimicarb
ortho-Methoxyaniline PP Pirimiphos-ethyl
Methyl bromide and ethylene dibromide mixtures, liq- PP Polychlorinated biphenyls
uid PP Polyhalogenated biphenyls, liquid or Terphenyls liq-
Methyl mercaptan uid
3-Methylacroleine, stabilized PP Polyhalogenated biphenyls, solid or Terphenyls,
Methylchlorobenzenes solid
Methylnitrophenols PP Potassium cuprocyanide
3-Methylpyradine Potassium cyanide, solid
Methyltrithion Potassium cyanide, solution
Methylvinylbenzenes, inhibited PP Potassium cyanocuprate (I)
PP Mevinphos PP Potassium cyanomercurate
Mexacarbate PP Potassium mercuric iodide
Mirex Promecarb
Monocrotophos Propachlor
Motor fuel anti-knock mixtures Propaphos
Motor fuel anti-knock mixtures or compounds Propenal, inhibited
Nabam Propoxur
Naled Prothoate
PP Nickel carbonyl Prussic acid, anhydrous, stabilized
PP Nickel cyanide Prussic acid, anhydrous, stabilized, absorbed in a
PP Nickel tetracarbonyl porous inert material
307
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

(1) (2) (1) (2)
PP Pyrazophos PP Triphenyltin compounds

Quinalphos Tritolyl phosphate (less than 1% ortho-isomer)
PP Quizalofop PP Tritolyl phosphate (not less than 1% ortho-isomer)
PP Quizalofop-p-ethyl
Rotenone Trixylenyl phosphate
Salithion Vinylidene chloride, stabilized
PP Silafluofen Warfarin (and salts of)
Silver arsenite PP White phosphorus, dry
Silver cyanide PP White phosphorus, wet
Silver orthoarsenite White spirit, low (15-20%) aromatic
PP Sodium copper cyanide, solid PP Yellow phosphorus, dry
PP Sodium copper cyanide solution
PP Yellow phosphorus, wet
PP Sodium cuprocyanide, solid
PP Sodium cuprocyanide, solution Zinc bromide
Sodium cyanide, solid Zinc cyanide
Sodium cyanide, solution
Sodium dinitro-o-cresolate, dry or wetted with less
than 15 per cent water, by mass [Amdt. 172–173, 55 FR 52474, Dec. 21, 1990]
Sodium dinitro-ortho-cresolate, wetted with not less
than 15 per cent water, by mass EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
PP Sodium pentachlorophenate tations affecting § 172.101, see the List of CFR
Strychnine or Strychnine salts Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
Sulfotep ing Aids section of the printed volume and
PP Sulprophos on GPO Access.
Tallow nitrile
Temephos
TEPP § 172.102 Special provisions.
PP Terbufos
Tetrabromoethane (a) General. When column 7 of the
Tetrabromomethane § 172.101 table refers to a special provi-
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane sion for a hazardous material, the
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachloromethane
meaning and requirements of that pro-
Tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate vision are as set forth in this section.
PP Tetraethyl lead, liquid When a special provision specifies
Tetramethrin
Tetramethyllead
packaging or packaging require-
Thallium chlorate ments—
Thallium compounds, n.o.s. (1) The special provision is in addi-
Thallium compounds (pesticides)
Thallium nitrate
tion to the standard requirements for
Thallium sulfate all packagings prescribed in § 173.24 of
Thallous chlorate this subchapter and any other applica-
Thiocarbonyl tetrachloride ble packaging requirements in subparts
Triaryl phosphates, isopropylated
PP Triaryl phosphates, n.o.s. A and B of part 173 of this subchapter;
Triazophos and
Tribromomethane (2) To the extent a special provision
PP Tributyltin compounds
Trichlorfon imposes limitations or additional re-
PP 1,2,3—Trichlorobenzene quirements on the packaging provi-
Trichlorobenzenes, liquid sions set forth in column 8 of the
Trichlorobutene
Trichlorobutylene § 172.101 table, packagings must con-
Trichloromethane sulphuryl chloride form to the requirements of the special
Trichloromethyl sulphochloride provision.
Trichloronat
Tricresyl phosphate (less than 1% ortho-isomer) (b) Description of codes for special pro-
PP Tricresyl phosphate, not less than 1% ortho-isomer visions. Special provisions contain
but not more than 3% orthoisomer packaging provisions, prohibitions, ex-
PP Tricresyl phosphate with more than 3 per cent ortho
isomer
ceptions from requirements for par-
Triethylbenzene ticular quantities or forms of materials
Triisopropylated phenyl phosphates and requirements or prohibitions appli-
Trimethylene dichloride
PP Triphenylphosphate
cable to specific modes of transpor-
Triphenyl phosphate/tert-butylated triphenyl tation, as follows:
phosphates mixtures containing 5% to 10% (1) A code consisting only of numbers
triphenyl phosphates (for example, ‘‘11’’) is multi-modal in
PP Triphenyl phosphate/tert-butylated triphenyl
phosphates mixtures containing 10% to 48% application and may apply to bulk and
triphenyl phosphates non-bulk packagings.
308
(2) A code containing the letter ‘‘A’’ and must be described as an inhalation
refers to a special provision which ap- hazard under the provisions of this sub-
plies only to transportation by air- chapter.
craft. 4 This material is poisonous by inhalation
(see § 171.8 of this subchapter) in Hazard
(3) A code containing the letter ‘‘B’’ Zone D (see § 173.116(a) of this subchapter),
refers to a special provision that ap- and must be described as an inhalation
plies only to bulk packaging require- hazard under the provisions of this sub-
ments. Unless otherwise provided in chapter.
this subchapter, these special provi- 5 If this material meets the definition for a
sions do not apply to UN, IM Specifica- material poisonous by inhalation (see
tion portable tanks or IBCs. § 171.8 of this subchapter), a shipping name
(4) A code containing the letters ‘‘IB’’ must be selected which identifies the inha-
lation hazard, in Division 2.3 or Division
or ‘‘IP’’ refers to a special provision
6.1, as appropriate.
that applies only to transportation in 6 This material is poisonous-by-inhalation
IBCs. and must be described as an inhalation
(5) A code containing the letter ‘‘N’’ hazard under the provisions of this sub-
refers to a special provision which ap- chapter.
plies only to non-bulk packaging re- 8 A hazardous substance that is not a haz-
quirements. ardous waste may be shipped under the
(6) A code containing the letter ‘‘R’’ shipping description ‘‘Other regulated sub-
refers to a special provision which ap- stances, liquid or solid, n.o.s.’’, as appro-
priate. In addition, for solid materials, spe-
plies only to transportation by rail.
cial provision B54 applies.
(7) A code containing the letter ‘‘T’’ 9 Packaging for certain PCBs for disposal
refers to a special provision which ap- and storage is prescribed by EPA in 40 CFR
plies only to transportation in UN or 761.60 and 761.65.
IM Specification portable tanks. 11 The hazardous material must be pack-
(8) A code containing the letters aged as either a liquid or a solid, as appro-
‘‘TP’’ refers to a portable tank special priate, depending on its physical form at 55
provision for UN or IM Specification °C (131 °F) at atmospheric pressure.
portable tanks that is in addition to 12 In concentrations greater than 40 per-
those provided by the portable tank in- cent, this material has strong oxidizing
properties and is capable of starting fires
structions or the requirements in part in contact with combustible materials. If
178 of this subchapter. appropriate, a package containing this ma-
(9) A code containing the letter ‘‘W’’ terial must conform to the additional la-
refers to a special provision that ap- beling requirements of § 172.402 of this sub-
plies only to transportation by water. chapter.
(c) Tables of special provisions. The fol- 13 The words ‘‘Inhalation Hazard’’ shall be
lowing tables list, and set forth the re- entered on each shipping paper in associa-
quirements of, the special provisions tion with the shipping description, shall be
marked on each non-bulk package in asso-
referred to in column 7 of the § 172.101
ciation with the proper shipping name and
table. identification number, and shall be marked
(1) Numeric provisions. These provi- on two opposing sides of each bulk pack-
sions are multi-modal and apply to age. Size of marking on bulk package must
bulk and non-bulk packagings: conform to § 172.302(b) of this subchapter.
The requirements of §§ 172.203(m) and
Code/Special Provisions 172.505 of this subchapter do not apply.
1 This material is poisonous by inhalation 14 Motor fuel antiknock mixtures are:
(see § 171.8 of this subchapter) in Hazard a. Mixtures of one or more organic lead
Zone A (see § 173.116(a) or § 173.133(a) of this mixtures (such as tetraethyl lead,
subchapter), and must be described as an triethylmethyl lead, diethyldimethyl
inhalation hazard under the provisions of lead, ethyltrimethyl lead, and
this subchapter. tetramethyl lead) with one or more halo-
2 This material is poisonous by inhalation gen compounds (such as ethylene
(see § 171.8 of this subchapter) in Hazard dibromide and ethylene dichloride), hy-
Zone B (see § 173.116(a) or § 173.133(a) of this drocarbon solvents or other equally effi-
subchapter), and must be described as an cient stabilizers; or
inhalation hazard under the provisions of b. tetraethyl lead.
this subchapter. 15 This entry applies to ‘‘Chemical kits’’
3 This material is poisonous by inhalation and ‘‘First aid kits’’ containing one or
(see § 171.8 of this subchapter) in Hazard more compatible items of hazardous mate-
Zone C (see § 173.116(a) of this subchapter), rials in boxes, cases, etc. that, for example,
309
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
are used for medical, analytical, diag- packed that the percentage of diluent will
nostic, testing, or repair purposes. For not fall below that stated in the shipping
transportation by aircraft, materials for- description at any time during transport.
bidden for transportation by passenger air- Quantities of not more than 500 g per pack-
craft or cargo aircraft may not be included age with not less than 10 percent water by
in the kits. Chemical kits and first aid kits mass may also be classed in Division 4.1,
are excepted from the specification pack- provided a negative test result is obtained
aging requirements of this subchapter when tested in accordance with test series
when packaged in combination packagings. 6(c) of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria
Chemical kits and first aid kits are also ex- (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
cepted from the labeling and placarding re- 24 Alcoholic beverages containing more
quirements of this subchapter, except when than 70 percent alcohol by volume must be
offered for transportation or transported transported as materials in Packing Group
by air. Chemical and first aid kits may be II. Alcoholic beverages containing more
transported in accordance with the con- than 24 percent but not more than 70 per-
sumer commodity and ORM exceptions in cent alcohol by volume must be trans-
§ 173.156, provided they meet all required ported as materials in Packing Group III.
conditions. Kits that are carried on board 26 This entry does not include ammonium
transport vehicles for first aid or operating permanganate, the transport of which is
purposes are not subject to the require- prohibited except when approved by the
ments of this subchapter. Associate Administrator.
16 This description applies to smokeless 28 The dihydrated sodium salt of
powder and other solid propellants that are dichloroisocyanuric acid is not subject to
used as powder for small arms and have the requirements of this subchapter.
been classed as Division 1.3 and 4.1 in ac-
29 For transportation by motor vehicle,
cordance with § 173.56 of this subchapter.
rail car or vessel, production runs (excep-
18 This description is authorized only for fire
tions for prototypes can be found in
extinguishers listed in § 173.309(b) of this
§ 173.185(e)) of not more than 100 lithium cells
subchapter meeting the following condi-
or batteries are excepted from the testing re-
tions:
a. Each fire extinguisher may only have quirements of § 173.185(a)(1) if—
extinguishing contents that are nonflam- a. For a lithium metal cell or battery, the
mable, non-poisonous, non-corrosive and lithium content is not more than 1.0 g per
commercially free from corroding com- cell and the aggregate lithium content is not
ponents. more than 2.0 g per battery, and, for a lith-
b. Each fire extinguisher must be charged ium-ion cell or battery, the equivalent lith-
with a nonflammable, non-poisonous, dry ium content is not more than 1.5 g per cell
gas that has a dew-point at or below and the aggregate equivalent lithium con-
minus 46.7 °C (minus 52 °F) at 101 kPa (1 tent is not more than 8 g per battery;
atmosphere) and is free of corroding com- b. The cells and batteries are transported
ponents, to not more than the service in an outer packaging that is a metal, plas-
pressure of the cylinder. tic or plywood drum or metal, plastic or
c. A fire extinguisher may not contain wooden box that meets the criteria for Pack-
more than 30% carbon dioxide by volume ing Group I packagings; and
or any other corrosive extinguishing c. Each cell and battery is individually
agent. packed in an inner packaging inside an outer
d. Each fire extinguisher must be protected packaging and is surrounded by cushioning
externally by suitable corrosion-resisting material that is non-combustible, and non-
coating. conductive.
19 For domestic transportation only, the 30 Sulfur is not subject to the requirements
identification number ‘‘UN1075’’ may be of this subchapter if transported in a non-
used in place of the identification number bulk packaging or if formed to a specific
specified in column (4) of the § 172.101 table. shape (for example, prills, granules, pel-
The identification number used must be lets, pastilles, or flakes). A bulk packaging
consistent on package markings, shipping containing sulfur is not subject to the
papers and emergency response informa- placarding requirements of subpart F of
tion. this part, if it is marked with the appro-
21 This material must be stabilized by ap- priate identification number as required by
propriate means (e.g., addition of chemical subpart D of this part. Molten sulfur must
inhibitor, purging to remove oxygen) to be marked as required by § 172.325 of this
prevent dangerous polymerization (see subchapter.
§ 173.21(f) of this subchapter). 31 Materials which have undergone suffi-
22 If the hazardous material is in dispersion cient heat treatment to render them non-
in organic liquid, the organic liquid must hazardous are not subject to the require-
have a flash point above 50 °C (122 °F). ments of this subchapter.
23 This material may be transported under 32 Polymeric beads and molding compounds
the provisions of Division 4.1 only if it is so may be made from polystyrene,
310
poly(methyl methacrylate) or other poly- 43 The membrane filters, including paper
meric material. separators and coating or backing mate-
33 Ammonium nitrites and mixtures of an rials, that are present in transport, must
inorganic nitrite with an ammonium salt not be able to propagate a detonation as
are prohibited. tested by one of the tests described in the
34 The commercial grade of calcium nitrate UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part I,
fertilizer, when consisting mainly of a dou- Test series 1(a) (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub-
ble salt (calcium nitrate and ammonium chapter). On the basis of the results of
nitrate) containing not more than 10 per- suitable burning rate tests, and taking
cent ammonium nitrate and at least 12 per- into account the standard tests in the UN
cent water of crystallization, is not subject Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, sub-
to the requirements of this subchapter. section 33.2.1 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub-
35 Antimony sulphides and oxides which do chapter), nitrocellulose membrane filters
not contain more than 0.5 percent of ar- in the form in which they are to be trans-
senic calculated on the total mass do not ported that do not meet the criteria for a
meet the definition of Division 6.1. Division 4.1 material are not subject to the
37 Unless it can be demonstrated by testing requirements of this subchapter. Pack-
that the sensitivity of the substance in its agings must be so constructed that explo-
frozen state is no greater than in its liquid sion is not possible by reason of increased
state, the substance must remain liquid internal pressure. Nitrocellulose mem-
brane filters covered by this entry, each
during normal transport conditions. It
with a mass not exceeding 0.5 g, are not
must not freeze at temperatures above ¥15
subject to the requirements of this sub-
°C (5 °F).
chapter when contained individually in an
38 If this material shows a violent effect in
article or a sealed packet.
laboratory tests involving heating under 44 The formulation must be prepared so
confinement, the labeling requirements of that it remains homogenous and does not
Special Provision 53 apply, and the mate- separate during transport. Formulations
rial must be packaged in accordance with with low nitrocellulose contents and nei-
packing method OP6 in § 173.225 of this sub- ther showing dangerous properties when
chapter. If the SADT of the technically tested for their ability to detonate,
pure substance is higher than 75 °C, the deflagrate or explode when heated under
technically pure substance and formula- defined confinement by the appropriate
tions derived from it are not self-reactive test methods and criteria in the UN Man-
materials and, if not meeting any other ual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see § 171.7 of
hazard class, are not subject to the re- this subchapter), nor classed as a Division
quirements of this subchapter. 4.1 (flammable solid) when tested in ac-
39 This substance may be carried under pro- cordance with the procedures specified in
visions other than those of Class 1 only if § 173.124 of this subchapter (chips, if nec-
it is so packed that the percentage of essary, crushed and sieved to a particle
water will not fall below that stated at any size of less than 1.25 mm), are not subject
time during transport. When phlegmatized to the requirements of this subchapter.
with water and inorganic inert material, 45 Temperature should be maintained be-
the content of urea nitrate must not ex- tween 18 °C (64.4 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F).
ceed 75 percent by mass and the mixture Tanks containing solidified methacrylic
should not be capable of being detonated acid must not be reheated during trans-
by test 1(a)(i) or test 1(a)(ii) in the UN port.
Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see 46 This material must be packed in accord-
§ 171.7 of this subchapter). ance with packing method OP6 (see § 173.225
40 Polyester resin kits consist of two com- of this subchapter). During transport, it
ponents: a base material (Class 3, Packing must be protected from direct sunshine
Group II or III) and an activator (organic and stored (or kept) in a cool and well-ven-
peroxide), each separately packed in an tilated place, away from all sources of
inner packaging. The organic peroxide heat.
must be type D, E, or F, not requiring tem- 47 Mixtures of solids that are not subject to
perature control, and be limited to a quan- this subchapter and flammable liquids may
tity of 125 mL (4.22 ounces) per inner pack- be transported under this entry without
aging if liquid, and 500 g (1 pound) if solid. first applying the classification criteria of
The components may be placed in the same Division 4.1, provided there is no free liquid
outer packaging provided they will not visible at the time the material is loaded
interact dangerously in the event of leak- or at the time the packaging or transport
age. Packing group will be II or III, accord- unit is closed. Except when the liquids are
ing to the criteria for Class 3, applied to fully absorbed in solid material contained
the base material. in sealed bags, each packaging must cor-
41 This material at the Packing Group II respond to a design type that has passed a
hazard criteria level may be transported in leakproofness test at the Packing Group II
Large Packagings. level. Small inner packagings consisting of
311
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
sealed packets and articles containing less transported by motor vehicle, rail car, or
than 10 mL of a Class 3 liquid in Packing aircraft.
Group II or III absorbed onto a solid mate- 55 This device must be approved in accord-
rial are not subject to this subchapter pro- ance with § 173.56 of this subchapter by the
vided there is no free liquid in the packet Associate Administrator.
or article. 56 A means to interrupt and prevent deto-
48 Mixtures of solids which are not subject nation of the detonator from initiating the
to this subchapter and toxic liquids may be detonating cord must be installed between
transported under this entry without first each electric detonator and the detonating
applying the classification criteria of Divi- cord ends of the jet perforating guns before
sion 6.1, provided there is no free liquid the charged jet perforating guns are of-
visible at the time the material is loaded fered for transportation.
or at the time the packaging or transport 57 Maneb or Maneb preparations stabilized
unit is closed. Each packaging must cor- against self-heating need not be classified
respond to a design type that has passed a in Division 4.2 when it can be dem-
leakproofness test at the Packing Group II onstrated by testing that a volume of 1 m3
level. This entry may not be used for solids of substance does not self-ignite and that
containing a Packing Group I liquid. the temperature at the center of the sam-
49 Mixtures of solids which are not subject ple does not exceed 200 °C, when the sample
to this subchapter and corrosive liquids is maintained at a temperature of not less
may be transported under this entry with- than 75 °C ±2 °C for a period of 24 hours, in
out first applying the classification cri- accordance with procedures set forth for
testing self-heating materials in the UN
teria of Class 8, provided there is no free
Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see
liquid visible at the time the material is
§ 171.7 of this subchapter).
loaded or at the time the packaging or
58 Aqueous solutions of Division 5.1 inor-
transport unit is closed. Each packaging
ganic solid nitrate substances are consid-
must correspond to a design type that has
ered as not meeting the criteria of Division
passed a leakproofness test at the Packing
5.1 if the concentration of the substances
Group II level.
in solution at the minimum temperature
50 Cases, cartridge, empty with primer encountered in transport is not greater
which are made of metallic or plastic cas- than 80% of the saturation limit.
ings and meeting the classification criteria 59 Ferrocerium, stabilized against corro-
of Division 1.4 are not regulated for domes- sion, with a minimum iron content of 10
tic transportation. percent is not subject to the requirements
51 This description applies to items pre- of this subchapter.
viously described as ‘‘Toy propellant de- 61 A chemical oxygen generator is spent if
vices, Class C’’ and includes reloadable its means of ignition and all or a part of its
kits. Model rocket motors containing 30 chemical contents have been expended.
grams or less propellant are classed as Di- 62 Oxygen generators (see § 171.8 of this sub-
vision 1.4S and items containing more than chapter) are not authorized for transpor-
30 grams of propellant but not more than tation under this entry.
62.5 grams of propellant are classed as Di- 64 The group of alkali metals includes lith-
vision 1.4C. ium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and
52 This entry may only be used for sub- caesium.
stances that do not exhibit explosive prop- 65 The group of alkaline earth metals in-
erties of Class 1 (explosive) when tested in cludes magnesium, calcium, strontium,
accordance with Test Series 1 and 2 of and barium.
Class 1 (explosive) in the UN Manual of 66 Formulations of these substances con-
Tests and Criteria, Part I (incorporated by taining not less than 30 percent non-vola-
reference; see § 171.7 of this subchapter). tile, non-flammable phlegmatizer are not
53 Packages of these materials must bear subject to this subchapter.
the subsidiary risk label, ‘‘EXPLOSIVE’’, 70 Black powder that has been classed in ac-
and the subsidiary hazard class/division cordance with the requirements of § 173.56
must be entered in parentheses imme- of this subchapter may be reclassed and of-
diately following the primary hazard class fered for domestic transportation as a Di-
in the shipping description, unless other- vision 4.1 material if it is offered for trans-
wise provided in this subchapter or portation and transported in accordance
through an approval issued by the Asso- with the limitations and packaging re-
ciate Administrator, or the competent au- quirements of § 173.170 of this subchapter.
thority of the country of origin. A copy of 74 During transport, this material must be
the approval shall accompany the shipping protected from direct sunshine and stored
papers. or kept in a cool and well-ventilated place,
54 Maneb or maneb preparations not meet- away from all sources of heat.
ing the definition of Division 4.3 or any 77 Mixtures containing not more than 23.5%
other hazard class are not subject to the oxygen by volume may be transported
requirements of this subchapter when under this entry when no other oxidizing
312
gases are present. A Division 5.1 subsidiary cartridges (cartridges, power device of Di-
risk label is not required if this special vision 1.4C or 1.4S), without changing the
provision applies. classification of Division 2.2, provided the
78 This entry may not be used to describe aggregate quantity of deflagrating (propel-
compressed air which contains more than lant) explosives does not exceed 3.2 grams
23.5 percent oxygen. An oxidizer label is per extinguishing unit.
not required for any oxygen concentration 111 Explosive substances of Division 1.1
of 23.5 percent or less. Compatibility Group A (1.1A) are forbidden
79 This entry may not be used for mixtures for transportation if dry or not desen-
that meet the definition for oxidizing gas. sitized, unless incorporated in a device.
81 Polychlorinated biphenyl items, as de- 113 The sample must be given a tentative
fined in 40 CFR 761.3, for which specifica- approval by an agency or laboratory in ac-
tion packagings are impractical, may be cordance with § 173.56 of this subchapter.
packaged in non-specification packagings 114 Jet perforating guns, charged, oil well,
meeting the general packaging require- without detonator may be reclassed to Di-
ments of subparts A and B of part 173 of vision 1.4 Compatibility Group D (1.4D) if
this subchapter. Alternatively, the item the following conditions are met:
itself may be used as a packaging if it a. The total weight of the explosive contents
meets the general packaging requirements of the shaped charges assembled in the
of subparts A and B of part 173 of this sub- guns does not exceed 90.5 kg (200 pounds)
chapter.
per vehicle; and
102 The ends of the detonating cord must be
b. The guns are packaged in accordance with
tied fast so that the explosive cannot es-
Packing Method US 1 as specified in § 173.62
cape. The articles may be transported as in
of this subchapter.
Division 1.4 Compatibility Group D (1.4D) if
all of the conditions specified in § 173.63(a) 115 Boosters with detonator, detonator as-
of this subchapter are met. semblies and boosters with detonators in
103 Detonators which will not mass deto- which the total explosive charge per unit
nate and undergo only limited propagation does not exceed 25 g, and which will not
in the shipping package may be assigned to mass detonate and undergo only limited
1.4B classification code. Mass detonate propagation in the shipping package may
means that more than 90 percent of the de- be assigned to 1.4B classification code.
vices tested in a package explode prac- Mass detonate means more than 90 percent
tically simultaneously. Limited propaga- of the devices tested in a package explode
tion means that if one detonator near the practically simultaneously. Limited propa-
center of a shipping package is exploded, gation means that if one booster near the
the aggregate weight of explosives, exclud- center of the package is exploded, the ag-
ing ignition and delay charges, in this and gregate weight of explosives, excluding ig-
all additional detonators in the outside nition and delay charges, in this and all
packaging that explode may not exceed 25 additional boosters in the outside pack-
grams. aging that explode may not exceed 25 g.
105 The word ‘‘Agents’’ may be used instead 116 Fuzes, detonating may be classed in Di-
of ‘‘Explosives’’ when approved by the As- vision 1.4 if the fuzes do not contain more
sociate Administrator. than 25 g of explosive per fuze and are
106 The recognized name of the particular made and packaged so that they will not
explosive may be specified in addition to cause functioning of other fuzes, explosives
the type. or other explosive devices if one of the
107 The classification of the substance is ex- fuzes detonates in a shipping packaging or
pected to vary especially with the particle in adjacent packages.
size and packaging but the border lines 117 If shipment of the explosive substance is
have not been experimentally determined; to take place at a time that freezing
appropriate classifications should be weather is anticipated, the water con-
verified following the test procedures in tained in the explosive substance must be
§§ 173.57 and 173.58 of this subchapter. mixed with denatured alcohol so that
108 Fireworks must be so constructed and freezing will not occur.
packaged that loose pyrotechnic composi- 118 This substance may not be transported
tion will not be present in packages during under the provisions of Division 4.1 unless
transportation. specifically authorized by the Associate
109 Rocket motors must be nonpropulsive Administrator.
in transportation unless approved in ac- 119 This substance, when in quantities of
cordance with § 173.56 of this subchapter. A not more than 11.5 kg (25.3 pounds), with
rocket motor to be considered ‘‘nonpropul- not less than 10 percent water, by mass,
sive’’ must be capable of unrestrained also may be classed as Division 4.1, pro-
burning and must not appreciably move in vided a negative test result is obtained
any direction when ignited by any means. when tested in accordance with test series
110 Fire extinguishers transported under 6(c) of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria
UN1044 may include installed actuating (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
313
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
120 The phlegmatized substance must be overcharged and therefore, differentiating
significantly less sensitive than dry PETN. them from non-spillable batteries. ‘‘Bat-
121 This substance, when containing less al- teries, dry, sealed, n.o.s.’’ are not subject
cohol, water or phlegmatizer than speci- to any other requirements of this sub-
fied, may not be transported unless ap- chapter except for the following:
proved by the Associate Administrator. (1) Incident reporting requirements. For
123 Any explosives, blasting, type C con- transportation by aircraft, a telephone re-
taining chlorates must be segregated from port in accordance with § 171.15(a) is required
explosives containing ammonium nitrate if a fire, violent rupture, explosion or dan-
or other ammonium salts. gerous evolution of heat (i.e., an amount of
125 Lactose or glucose or similar materials heat sufficient to be dangerous to packaging
may be used as a phlegmatizer provided or personal safety to include charring of
that the substance contains not less than packaging, melting of packaging, scorching
90%, by mass, of phlegmatizer. These mix- of packaging, or other evidence) occurs as a
tures may be classified in Division 4.1 when direct result of a dry battery. For all modes
tested in accordance with test series 6(c) of of transportation, a written report sub-
the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, mitted, retained, and updated in accordance
see § 171.7 of this subchapter) and approved with § 171.16 is required if a fire, violent rup-
by the Associate Administrator. Testing ture, explosion or dangerous evolution of
must be conducted on at least three pack- heat occurs as a direct result of a dry bat-
ages as prepared for transport. Mixtures tery or battery-powered device;
containing at least 98%, by mass, of (2) Batteries and battery-powered device(s)
phlegmatizer are not subject to the re- containing batteries must be prepared and
quirements of this subchapter. Packages packaged for transport in a manner to pre-
containing mixtures with not less than 90% vent:
by mass, of phlegmatizer need not bear a (i) A dangerous evolution of heat;
POISON subsidiary risk label. (ii) Short circuits, including but not lim-
127 Mixtures containing oxidizing and or- ited to the following methods:
ganic materials transported under this (a) Packaging each battery or each bat-
entry may not meet the definition and cri- tery-powered device when practicable, in
teria of a Class 1 material. (See § 173.50 of fully enclosed inner packagings made of non-
this subchapter.) conductive material;
128 Regardless of the provisions of (b) Separating or packaging batteries in a
§ 172.101(c)(12), aluminum smelting by-prod- manner to prevent contact with other bat-
ucts and aluminum remelting by-products teries, devices or conductive materials (e.g.,
described under this entry, meeting the metal) in the packagings; or
definition of Class 8, Packing Group II and (c) Ensuring exposed terminals or connec-
III may be classed as a Division 4.3 mate- tors are protected with non-conductive caps,
rial and transported under this entry. The non-conductive tape, or by other appropriate
presence of a Class 8 hazard must be com- means; and
municated as required by this Part for sub- (iii) Damage to terminals. If not impact re-
sidiary hazards. sistant, the outer packaging should not be
129 These materials may not be classified used as the sole means of protecting the bat-
and transported unless authorized by the tery terminals from damage or short
Associate Administrator on the basis of re- circuiting. Batteries must be securely cush-
sults from Series 2 Test and a Series 6(c) ioned and packed to prevent shifting which
Test from the UN Manual of Tests and Cri- could loosen terminal caps or reorient the
teria (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) on terminals to produce short circuits. Bat-
packages as prepared for transport. The teries contained in devices must be securely
packing group assignment and packaging installed. Terminal protection methods in-
must be approved by the Associate Admin- clude but are not limited to the following:
istrator for Hazardous Materials Safety on (a) Securely attaching covers of sufficient
the basis of the criteria in § 173.21 of this strength to protect the terminals;
subchapter and the package type used for (b) Packaging the battery in a rigid plastic
the Series 6(c) test. packaging; or
130 Dry batteries not specifically covered (c) Constructing the battery with termi-
by another entry in the § 172.101 Table must nals that are recessed or otherwise protected
be described using this entry. Batteries de- so that the terminals will not be subjected to
scribed as ‘‘Batteries, dry, sealed, n.o.s’’ damage if the package is dropped.
are hermetically sealed and generally uti- (3) When transported by aircraft, for a bat-
lize metals (other than lead) and/or carbon tery whose voltage (electrical potential) ex-
as electrodes. These batteries are typically ceeds 9 volts:
used for portable power applications. The (i) When contained in a device, the device
rechargeable (and some non-rechargeable) must be packaged in a manner that prevents
types have gelled alkaline electrolytes unintentional activation or must have an
(rather than acidic) making it difficult for independent means of preventing uninten-
them to generate hydrogen or oxygen when tional activation (e.g., packaging restricts
314
access to activation switch, switch caps or required when liquid hazardous materials
locks, recessed switches, trigger locks, tem- may escape due to incorrect orientation.
perature sensitive circuit breakers, etc.); and The machinery or apparatus, if
(ii) An indication of compliance with this unpackaged, or the packaging in which it
special provision must be provided by mark- is contained shall be marked ‘‘Dangerous
ing each package with the words ‘‘not re- goods in machinery’’ or ‘‘Dangerous goods
stricted’’ or by including the words ‘‘not rein apparatus’’, as appropriate, with the
stricted’’ on a transport document such as an identification number UN3363. For trans-
air waybill accompanying the shipment. portation by aircraft, machinery or appa-
131 This material may not be offered for ratus may not contain any material forbid-
transportation unless approved by the As- den for transportation by passenger or
sociate Administrator. cargo aircraft. The Associate Adminis-
132 This entry may only be used for uni- trator may except from the requirements
form, ammonium nitrate based fertilizer of this subchapter, equipment, machinery
mixtures, containing nitrogen, phosphate and apparatus provided:
or potash, meeting the following criteria: a. It is shown that it does not pose a sig-
(1) Contains not more than 70% ammonium nificant risk in transportation;
nitrate and not more than 0.4% total com- b. The quantities of hazardous materials do
bustible, organic material calculated as not exceed those specified in § 173.4a of
carbon or (2) Contains not more than 45% this subchapter; and
ammonium nitrate and unrestricted com- c. The equipment, machinery or apparatus
bustible material. conforms with § 173.222 of this sub-
134 This entry only applies to vehicles, ma- chapter.
chinery and equipment powered by wet 137 Cotton, dry; flax, dry; sisal, dry; and
batteries, sodium batteries, or lithium bat- tampico fiber, dry are not subject to the
teries that are transported with these bat- requirements of this subchapter when they
teries installed. Examples of such items are baled in accordance with ISO 8115,
are electrically-powered cars, lawn mow- ‘‘Cotton Bales—Dimensions and Density’’
ers, wheelchairs, and other mobility aids. (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) to a
Self-propelled vehicles that also contain an density of not less than 360 kg/m3 (22.1 lb/
internal combustion engine must be con- ft3) for cotton, 400 kg/m3 (24.97 lb/ft3) for
signed under the entry ‘‘Vehicle, flam- flax, 620 kg/m3 (38.71 lb/ft3) for sisal and 360
mable gas powered’’ or ‘‘Vehicle, flam- kg/m3 (22.1 lb/ft3) for tampico fiber and
mable liquid powered’’, as appropriate. Ex- transported in a freight container or closed
cept as provided in Special Provision A101, transport vehicle.
vehicles, machinery and equipment pow- 138 Lead compounds which, when mixed in a
ered by primary lithium batteries that are ratio of 1:1,000 with 0.07 M (Molar con-
transported with these batteries installed centration) hydrochloric acid and stirred
are forbidden aboard passenger-carrying for one hour at a temperature of 23 °C ±
aircraft. 2 °C, exhibit a solubility of 5% or less are
135 The entries ‘‘Vehicle, flammable gas considered insoluble and are not subject to
powered’’ or ‘‘Vehicle, flammable liquid the requirements of this subchapter unless
powered,’’ as appropriate, must be used they meet criteria as another hazard class
when internal combustion engines are in- or division.
stalled in a vehicle. These entries include 139 Use of the ‘‘special arrangement’’ proper
hybrid electric vehicles powered by both an shipping names for international ship-
internal combustion engine and batteries. ments must be made under an IAEA Cer-
136 This entry only applies to machinery tificate of Competent Authority issued by
and apparatus containing hazardous mate- the Associate Administrator in accordance
rials as in integral element of the machin- with the requirements in § 173.471, § 173.472,
ery or apparatus. It may not be used to de- or § 173.473 of this subchapter. Use of these
scribe machinery or apparatus for which a proper shipping names for domestic ship-
proper shipping name exists in the § 172.101 ments may be made only under a DOT spe-
Table. Except when approved by the Asso- cial permit, as defined in, and in accord-
ciate Administrator, machinery or appa- ance with the requirements of subpart B of
ratus may only contain hazardous mate- part 107 of this subchapter.
rials for which exceptions are referenced in 140 This material is regulated only when it
Column (8) of the § 172.101 Table and are meets the defining criteria for a hazardous
provided in part 173, subpart D, of this sub- substance or a marine pollutant. In addi-
chapter. Hazardous materials shipped tion, the column 5 reference is modified to
under this entry are excepted from the la- read ‘‘III’’ on those occasions when this
beling requirements of this subchapter un- material is offered for transportation or
less offered for transportation or trans- transported by highway or rail.
ported by aircraft and are not subject to 141 A toxin obtained from a plant, animal,
the placarding requirements of part 172, or bacterial source containing an infec-
subpart F, of this subchapter. Orientation tious substance, or a toxin contained in an
markings as described in § 172.312 (a)(2) are infectious substance, must be classed as
315
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Division 6.2, described as an infectious sub- monomethylamine nitrate; 5–30% water; 2–
stance, and assigned to UN 2814 or UN 2900, 15% fuel; 0.5–4% thickening agent; 0–10%
as appropriate. soluble flame suppressants; and trace addi-
142 These hazardous materials may not be tives. Other inorganic nitrate salts may re-
classified and transported unless author- place part of the ammonium nitrate. These
ized by the Associate Administrator. The substances must satisfactorily pass Test
Associate Administrator will base the au- Series 8 of the UN Manual of Tests and Cri-
thorization on results from Series 2 tests teria, Part I, Section 18 (IBR, see § 171.7 of
and a Series 6(c) test from the UN Manual this subchapter), and may not be classified
of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see § 171.7 of
and transported unless approved by the As-
this subchapter) on packages as prepared
sociate Administrator.
for transport in accordance with the re-
quirements of this subchapter. 149 When transported as a limited quantity
144 If transported as a residue in an under- or a consumer commodity, the maximum
ground storage tank (UST), as defined in 40 net capacity specified in § 173.150(b)(2) of
CFR 280.12, that has been cleaned and this subchapter for inner packagings may
purged or rendered inert according to the be increased to 5 L (1.3 gallons).
American Petroleum Institute (API) 150 This description may be used only for
Standard 1604 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- uniform mixtures of fertilizers containing
chapter), then the tank and this material ammonium nitrate as the main ingredient
are not subject to any other requirements within the following composition limits:
of this subchapter. However, sediments re- a. Not less than 90% ammonium nitrate
maining in the tank that meet the defini- with not more than 0.2% total combustible,
tion for a hazardous material are subject organic material calculated as carbon, and
to the applicable regulations of this sub- with added matter, if any, that is inorganic
chapter. and inert when in contact with ammonium
145 This entry applies to formulations that nitrate; or
neither detonate in the cavitated state nor
b. Less than 90% but more than 70% ammo-
deflagrate in laboratory testing, show no
nium nitrate with other inorganic materials,
effect when heated under confinement, ex-
or more than 80% but less than 90% ammo-
hibit no explosive power, and are ther-
mally stable (self-accelerating decomposi- nium nitrate mixed with calcium carbonate
tion temperature (SADT) at 60 °C (140 °F) and/or dolomite and/or mineral calcium
or higher for a 50 kg (110.2 lbs.) package). sulphate, and not more than 0.4% total com-
Formulations not meeting these criteria bustible, organic material calculated as car-
must be transported under the provisions bon; or
applicable to the appropriate entry in the c. Ammonium nitrate-based fertilizers con-
Organic Peroxide Table in § 173.225 of this taining mixtures of ammonium nitrate and
subchapter. ammonium sulphate with more than 45% but
146 This description may be used for a ma- less than 70% ammonium nitrate, and not
terial that poses a hazard to the environ- more than 0.4% total combustible, organic
ment but does not meet the definition for material calculated as carbon such that the
a hazardous waste or a hazardous sub- sum of the percentage of compositions of
stance, as defined in § 171.8 of this sub- ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate
chapter, or any hazard class, as defined in exceeds 70%.
part 173 of this subchapter, if it is des- 151 If this material meets the definition of
ignated as environmentally hazardous by a flammable liquid in § 173.120 of this sub-
another Competent Authority. This provi- chapter, a FLAMMABLE LIQUID label is
sion may be used for both domestic and also required and the basic description on
international shipments. the shipping paper must indicate the Class
147 This entry applies to non-sensitized 3 subsidiary hazard.
emulsions, suspensions, and gels consisting
155 Fish meal or fish scrap may not be
primarily of a mixture of ammonium ni-
transported if the temperature at the time
trate and fuel, intended to produce a Type
of loading either exceeds 35 °C (95 °F), or
E blasting explosive only after further
processing prior to use. The mixture for exceeds 5 °C (41 °F) above the ambient tem-
emulsions typically has the following com- perature, whichever is higher.
position: 60–85% ammonium nitrate; 5–30% 156 Asbestos that is immersed or fixed in a
water; 2–8% fuel; 0.5–4% emulsifier or natural or artificial binder material, such
thickening agent; 0–10% soluble flame sup- as cement, plastic, asphalt, resins or min-
pressants; and trace additives. Other inor- eral ore, or contained in manufactured
ganic nitrate salts may replace part of the products is not subject to the requirements
ammonium nitrate. The mixture for sus- of this subchapter.
pensions and gels typically has the fol- 157 This entry includes hybrid electric vehi-
lowing composition: 60–85% ammonium ni- cles powered by both an internal combus-
trate; 0–5% sodium or potassium per- tion engine and wet, sodium or lithium
chlorate; 0–17% hexamine nitrate or batteries installed. Vehicles containing an
316
internal combustion engine must be con- 166 When transported in non-friable tablet
signed under the entry ‘‘Vehicle, flam- form, calcium hypochlorite, dry, may be
mable gas powered’’ or ‘‘Vehicle, flam- transported as a Packing Group III mate-
mable liquid powered’’, as appropriate. Ex- rial.
cept as provided in Special Provision A101, 167 These storage systems shall always be
vehicles powered by primary lithium bat- considered as containing hydrogen.
teries, that are transported with these bat- 168 For lighters containing a Division 2.1
teries installed are forbidden aboard pas- gas (see § 171.8 of this subchapter), rep-
senger-carrying aircraft. resentative samples of each new lighter de-
159 This material must be protected from sign must be examined and successfully
direct sunshine and kept in a cool, well- tested as specified in § 173.308(b)(3). For cri-
ventilated place away from sources of heat. teria in determining what is a new lighter
160 This entry applies to articles that are design, see § 173.308(b)(1). For transpor-
used as life-saving vehicle air bag infla- tation of new lighter design samples for ex-
tors, air bag modules or seat-belt amination and testing, see § 173.308(b)(2).
pretensioners containing Class 1 (explo- The examination and testing of each light-
sive) materials or materials of other haz- er design must be performed by a person
ard classes. Air bag inflators and modules authorized by the Associate Administrator
must be tested in accordance with Test se- under the provisions of subpart E of part
ries 6(c) of Part I of the UN Manual of 107 of this chapter, as specified in
Tests and Criteria (incorporated by ref- § 173.308(a)(4). For continued use of approv-
erence; see § 171.7 of this subchapter), with
als dated prior to January 1, 2012, see
no explosion of the device, no fragmenta-
§ 173.308(b)(5).
tion of device casing or pressure vessel,
For non-pressurized lighters containing a
and no projection hazard or thermal effect
that would significantly hinder fire-fight- Class 3 (flammable liquid) material, its de-
ing or other emergency response efforts in sign, description, and packaging must be ap-
the immediate vicinity. If the air bag in- proved by the Associate Administrator prior
flator unit satisfactorily passes the series to being offered for transportation or trans-
6(c) test, it is not necessary to repeat the ported in commerce. In addition, a lighter
test on the air bag module. design intended to contain a non-pressurized
161 For domestic transport, air bag infla- Class 3 material is excepted from the exam-
tors, air bag modules or seat belt ination and testing criteria specified in
pretensioners that meet the criteria for a § 173.308(b)(3). An unused lighter or a lighter
Division 1.4G explosive must be trans- that is cleaned of residue and purged of va-
ported using the description, ‘‘Articles, py- pors is not subject to the requirements of
rotechnic for technical purposes,’’ UN0431. this subchapter.
162 This material may be transported under 169 This entry applies to lighter refills (see
the provisions of Division 4.1 only if it is § 171.8 of this subchapter) that contain a
packed so that at no time during transport Division 2.1 (flammable) gas but do not
will the percentage of diluent fall below contain an ignition device. Lighter refills
the percentage that is stated in the ship- offered for transportation under this entry
ping description. may not exceed 4 fluid ounces capacity
163 Substances must satisfactorily pass (7.22 cubic inches) or contain more than 65
Test Series 8 of the UN Manual of Tests grams of fuel. A lighter refill exceeding 4
and Criteria, Part I, Section 18 (IBR, see fluid ounces capacity (7.22 cubic inches) or
§ 171.7 of this subchapter). containing more than 65 grams of fuel
164 Substances must not be transported must be classed as a Division 2.1 material,
under this entry unless approved by the described with the proper shipping name
Associate Administrator on the basis of appropriate for the material, and packaged
the results of appropriate tests according in the packaging specified in part 173 of
to Part I of the UN Manual of Tests and this subchapter for the flammable gas con-
Criteria (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- tained therein. In addition, a container ex-
chapter). The material must be packaged ceeding 4 fluid ounces volumetric capacity
so that the percentage of diluent does not (7.22 cubic inches) or containing more than
fall below that stated in the approval at 65 grams of fuel may not be connected or
any time during transportation. manifolded to a lighter or similar device
165 These substances are susceptible to and must also be described and packaged
exothermic decomposition at elevated tem- according to the fuel contained therein.
peratures. Decomposition can be initiated For transportation by passenger-carrying
by heat, moisture or by impurities (e.g., aircraft, the net mass of lighter refills may
powdered metals (iron, manganese, cobalt, not exceed 1 kg per package, and, for
magnesium)). During the course of trans- cargo-only aircraft, the net mass of lighter
portation, these substances must be shaded refills may not exceed 15 kg per package.
from direct sunlight and all sources of heat See § 173.306(h) of this subchapter.
and be placed in adequately ventilated 170 Air must be eliminated from the vapor
areas. space by nitrogen or other means.
317
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
171 This entry may only be used when the f. Effective October 1, 2008, except when
material is transported in non-friable tab- contained in equipment, each package con-
let form or for granular or powered mix- taining more than 24 lithium cells or 12 lith-
tures that have been shown to meet the PG ium batteries must be:
III criteria in § 173.127. (1) Marked to indicate that it contains
172 This entry includes alcohol mixtures lithium batteries, and special procedures
containing up to 5% petroleum products. should be followed if the package is dam-
175 This substance must be stabilized when aged;
in concentrations of not more than 99%. (2) Accompanied by a document indicating
177 Gasoline, or, ethanol and gasoline mix- that the package contains lithium batteries
tures, for use in internal combustion en- and special procedures should be followed if
gines (e.g., in automobiles, stationary en- the package is damaged;
gines and other engines) must be assigned (3) Capable of withstanding a 1.2 meter
to Packing Group II regardless of vari- drop test in any orientation without damage
ations in volatility. to cells or batteries contained in the pack-
188 Small lithium cells and batteries. Lithium age, without shifting of the contents that
cells or batteries, including cells or bat- would allow short circuiting and without re-
teries packed with or contained in equip- lease of package contents; and
ment, are not subject to any other require- (4) Gross weight of the package may not
ments of this subchapter if they meet all of exceed 30 kg (66 pounds). This requirement
the following: does not apply to lithium cells or batteries
a. Primary lithium batteries and cells. packed with equipment;
(1) Primary lithium batteries and cells are g. Electrical devices must conform to
forbidden for transport aboard passenger-car- § 173.21;
rying aircraft. The outside of each package h. For transportation by aircraft, a tele-
that contains primary (nonrechargeable) phone report in accordance with § 171.15(a) is
lithium batteries or cells must be marked required if a fire, violent rupture, explosion
‘‘PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES—FOR- or dangerous evolution of heat (i.e., an
BIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PAS- amount of heat sufficient to be dangerous to
SENGER AIRCRAFT’’ or ‘‘LITHIUM METAL packaging or personal safety to include char-
BATTERIES—FORBIDDEN FOR TRANS- ring of packaging, melting of packaging,
PORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT’’ scorching of packaging, or other evidence)
on a background of contrasting color. The occurs as a direct result of a lithium battery.
letters in the marking must be: For all modes of transportation, a written
(i) At least 12 mm (0.5 inch) in height on report submitted, retained, and updated in
packages having a gross weight of more than accordance with § 171.16 is required if a fire,
30 kg (66 pounds); or violent rupture, explosion or dangerous evo-
(ii) At least 6 mm (0.25 inch) on packages lution of heat occurs as a direct result of a
having a gross weight of 30 kg (66 pounds) or lithium battery or battery-powered device;
less, except that smaller font may be used as and
necessary to fit package dimensions; and i. Lithium batteries or cells are not au-
(2) The provisions of paragraph (a)(1) do thorized aboard an aircraft in checked or
not apply to packages that contain 5 kg (11 carry-on luggage except as provided in
pounds) net weight or less of primary lith- § 175.10.
ium batteries or cells that are contained in 189 Medium lithium cells and batteries. Effec-
or packed with equipment and the package tive October 1, 2008, when transported by
contains no more than the number of lith- motor vehicle or rail car, lithium cells or
ium batteries or cells necessary to power the batteries, including cells or batteries
piece of equipment; packed with or contained in equipment,
b. For a lithium metal or lithium alloy are not subject to any other requirements
cell, the lithium content is not more than 1.0 of this subchapter if they meet all of the
g. For a lithium-ion cell, the equivalent lith- following:
ium content is not more than 1.5 g; a. The lithium content anode of each cell,
c. For a lithium metal or lithium alloy when fully charged, is not more than 5
battery, the aggregate lithium content is not grams.
more than 2.0 g. For a lithium-ion battery, b. The aggregate lithium content of the
the aggregate equivalent lithium content is anode of each battery, when fully charged, is
not more than 8 g; not more than 25 grams.
d. Effective October 1, 2009, the cell or bat- c. The cells or batteries are of a type prov-
tery must be of a type proven to meet the re- en to meet the requirements of each test in
quirements of each test in the UN Manual of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR;
Tests and Criteria (IBR; see § 171.7 of this see § 171.7 of this subchapter). A cell or bat-
subchapter); tery and equipment containing a cell or bat-
e. Cells or batteries are separated or pack- tery that was first transported prior to Janu-
aged in a manner to prevent short circuits ary 1, 2006 and is of a type proven to meet
and are packed in a strong outer packaging the criteria of Class 9 by testing in accord-
or are contained in equipment; ance with the tests in the UN Manual of
318
Tests and Criteria, Third revised edition, TERIES—FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT
1999, need not be retested. ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT’’ on a
d. Cells or batteries are separated or pack- background of contrasting color. The letters
aged in a manner to prevent short circuits in the marking must be:
and are packed in a strong outer packaging (i) At least 12 mm (0.5 inch) in height on
or are contained in equipment. packages having a gross weight of more than
e. The outside of each package must be 30 kg (66 pounds); or
marked ‘‘LITHIUM BATTERIES—FORBID- (ii) At least 6 mm (0.25 inch) on packages
DEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD AIR- having a gross weight of 30 kg (66 pounds) or
CRAFT AND VESSEL’’ on a background of less, except that smaller font may be used as
contrasting color, in letters: necessary to fit package dimensions; and
(1) At least 12 mm (0.5 inch) in height on (2) The provisions of paragraph (a)(1) do
packages having a gross weight of more than not apply to packages that contain 5 kg (11
30 kg (66 pounds); or pounds) net weight or less of primary lith-
(2) At least 6 mm (0.25 inch) on packages ium batteries or cells that are contained in
having a gross weight of 30 kg (66 pounds) or or packed with equipment and the package
less, except that smaller font may be used as contains no more than the number of lith-
necessary to fit package dimensions. ium batteries or cells necessary to power the
f. Except when contained in equipment, piece of equipment.
each package containing more than 24 lith-
b. The lithium content of each cell, when
ium cells or 12 lithium batteries must be:
fully charged, is not more than 5 grams.
(1) Marked to indicate that it contains
c. The aggregate lithium content of each
lithium batteries, and special procedures
battery, when fully charged, is not more
should be followed if the package is dam-
aged; than 25 grams.
(2) Accompanied by a document indicating d. The cells or batteries are of a type prov-
that the package contains lithium batteries en to meet the requirements of each test in
and special procedures should be followed if the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR;
the package is damaged; see § 171.7 of this subchapter). A cell or bat-
(3) Capable of withstanding a 1.2 meter tery and equipment containing a cell or bat-
drop test in any orientation without damage tery that was first transported prior to Janu-
to cells or batteries contained in the pack- ary 1, 2006 and is of a type proven to meet
age, without shifting of the contents that the criteria of Class 9 by testing in accord-
would allow short circuiting and without re- ance with the tests in the UN Manual of
lease of package contents; and Tests and Criteria, Third Revised Edition,
(4) Gross weight of the package may not 1999, need not be retested.
exceed 30 kg (66 pounds). This requirement e. Cells or batteries are separated so as to
does not apply to lithium cells or batteries prevent short circuits and are packed in a
packed with equipment. strong outer packaging or are contained in
g. Electrical devices must conform to equipment.
§ 173.21 of this subchapter; and f. Electrical devices must conform to
h. A written report submitted, retained, § 173.21 of this subchapter.
and updated in accordance with § 171.16 is re- 198 Nitrocellulose solutions containing not
quired if a fire, violent rupture, explosion or more than 20% nitrocellulose may be
dangerous evolution of heat (i.e., an amount transported as paint or printing ink, as ap-
of heat sufficient to be dangerous to pack- plicable. See UN1210, UN1263, UN3066,
aging or personal safety to include charring UN3469, and UN3470.
of packaging, melting of packaging, scorch- 237 ‘‘Batteries, dry, containing potassium
ing of packaging, or other evidence) occurs hydroxide solid, electric storage’’ must be
as a direct result of a lithium battery or bat- prepared and packaged in accordance with
tery-powered device. the requirements of § 173.159(a), (b), and (c).
190 Until the effective date of the standards For transportation by aircraft, the provi-
set forth in Special Provision 189, medium sions of § 173.159(b)(2) are applicable.
lithium cells or batteries, including cells 332 Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is not
or batteries packed with or contained in subject to the requirements of this sub-
equipment, are not subject to any other re- chapter.
quirements of this subchapter if they meet 335 Mixtures of solids that are not subject
all of the following: to this subchapter and environmentally
a. Primary lithium batteries and cells. (1) Pri- hazardous liquids or solids may be classi-
mary lithium batteries and cells are forbid- fied as ‘‘Environmentally hazardous sub-
den for transport aboard passenger-carrying stances, solid, n.o.s,’’ UN3077 and may be
aircraft. The outside of each package that transported under this entry, provided
contains primary (nonrechargeable) lithium there is no free liquid visible at the time
batteries or cells must be marked ‘‘PRI- the material is loaded or at the time the
MARY LITHIUM BATTERIES—FORBIDDEN packaging or transport unit is closed. Each
FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER transport unit must be leakproof when
AIRCRAFT’’ or ‘‘LITHIUM METAL BAT- used as bulk packaging.
319
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) ‘‘A’’ codes. These provisions apply A34 Aerosols containing a corrosive liquid
only to transportation by aircraft: in Packing Group II charged with a gas are
not permitted for transportation by air-
Code/Special Provisions craft.
A35 This includes any material which is not
A1 Single packagings are not permitted on covered by any of the other classes but
passenger aircraft. which has an anesthetic, narcotic, noxious
A2 Single packagings are not permitted on or other similar properties such that, in
aircraft. the event of spillage or leakage on an air-
A3 For combination packagings, if glass craft, extreme annoyance or discomfort
inner packagings (including ampoules) are could be caused to crew members so as to
used, they must be packed with absorbent prevent the correct performance of as-
material in tightly closed metal recep- signed duties.
tacles before packing in outer packagings. A37 This entry applies only to a material
A4 Liquids having an inhalation toxicity of meeting the definition in § 171.8 of this sub-
Packing Group I are not permitted on air- chapter for self-defense spray.
craft. A53 Refrigerating machines and refrig-
A5 Solids having an inhalation toxicity of erating machine components are not sub-
Packing Group I are not permitted on pas- ject to the requirements of this subchapter
senger aircraft and may not exceed a max- when containing less than 12 kg (26.4
imum net quantity per package of 15 kg (33 pounds) of a non-flammable gas or when
pounds) on cargo aircraft. containing 12 L (3 gallons) or less of ammo-
A6 For combination packagings, if plastic nia solution (UN2672) (see § 173.307 of this
inner packagings are used, they must be subchapter).
packed in tightly closed metal receptacles A54 Lithium batteries or lithium batteries
before packing in outer packagings. contained or packed with equipment that
A7 Steel packagings must be corrosion-re- exceed the maximum gross weight allowed
sistant or have protection against corro- by Column (9B) of the § 172.101 Table may
sion. only be transported on cargo aircraft if ap-
A8 For combination packagings, if glass proved by the Associate Administrator.
inner packagings (including ampoules) are A55 Prototype lithium batteries and cells
used, they must be packed with cushioning that are packed with not more than 24
material in tightly closed metal recep- cells or 12 batteries per packaging that
tacles before packing in outer packagings. have not completed the test requirements
in Sub-section 38.3 of the UN Manual of
A9 For combination packagings, if plastic
Tests and Criteria (incorporated by ref-
bags are used, they must be packed in
erence; see § 171.7 of this subchapter) may
tightly closed metal receptacles before
be transported by cargo aircraft if ap-
packing in outer packagings.
proved by the Associate Administrator and
A10 When aluminum or aluminum alloy provided the following requirements are
construction materials are used, they must met:
be resistant to corrosion. a. The cells and batteries must be trans-
A11 For combination packagings, when ported in rigid outer packagings that
metal inner packagings are permitted, conform to the requirements of Part 178
only specification cylinders constructed of of this subchapter at the Packing Group
metals which are compatible with the haz- I performance level; and
ardous material may be used. b. Each cell and battery must be protected
A13 Bulk packagings are not authorized for against short circuiting, must be sur-
transportation by aircraft. rounded by cushioning material that is
A14 This material is not authorized to be non-combustible and non-conductive, and
transported as a limited quantity or con- must be individually packed in an inner
sumer commodity in accordance with packaging that is placed inside an outer
§ 173.306 of this subchapter when trans- specification packaging.
ported aboard an aircraft. A56 Radioactive material with a subsidiary
A19 Combination packagings consisting of hazard of Division 4.2, Packing Group I,
outer fiber drums or plywood drums, with must be transported in Type B packages
inner plastic packagings, are not author- when offered for transportation by air-
ized for transportation by aircraft. craft. Radioactive material with a sub-
A20 Plastic bags as inner receptacles of sidiary hazard of Division 2.1 is forbidden
combination packagings are not authorized from transport on passenger aircraft.
for transportation by aircraft. A59 Sterilization devices, when containing
A29 Combination packagings consisting of less than 30 mL per inner packaging with
outer expanded plastic boxes with inner no more than 300 mL per outer packaging
plastic bags are not authorized for trans- may be transported in accordance with
portation by aircraft. provisions in § 173.4a, irrespective of
A30 Ammonium permanganate is not au- § 173.4a(b). In addition, after filling, each
thorized for transportation on aircraft. inner packaging must be determined to be
320
leak-tight by placing the inner packaging ages that are authorized aboard passenger
in a hot water bath at a temperature and carrying aircraft.
for a period of time sufficient to ensure an A105 The total net quantity of dangerous
internal pressure equal to the vapor pres- goods contained in one package, excluding
sure of ethylene oxide at 55 °C is achieved. magnetic material, must not exceed the fol-
Any inner packaging showing evidence of lowing:
leakage, distortion or other defect under a. 1 kg (2.2 pounds) in the case of solids;
this test may not be transported under the b. 0.5 L (0.1 gallons) in the case of liquids;
terms of this special provision. In addition c. 0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) in the case of Division
to the packaging required in § 173.4a, inner 2.2 gases; or
packagings must be placed in a sealed plas- d. any combination thereof.
tic bag compatible with ethylene oxide and
capable of containing the contents in the
(3) ‘‘B’’ codes. These provisions apply
event of breakage or leakage of the inner only to bulk packagings. Except as
packaging. Glass inner packagings must be otherwise provided in this subchapter,
placed within a protective shield capable of these special provisions do not apply to
preventing the glass from puncturing the UN portable tanks or IBCs:
plastic bag in the event of damage to the
packaging (e.g., crushing). Code/Special Provisions
A60 Sterilization devices, when containing B1 If the material has a flash point at or
less than 30 mL per inner packaging with above 38 °C (100 °F) and below 93 °C (200 °F),
not more than 150 mL per outer packaging, then the bulk packaging requirements of
may be transported in accordance with the § 173.241 of this subchapter are applicable.
provisions in § 173.4a, irrespective of If the material has a flash point of less
§ 173.4a(b), provided such packagings were than 38 °C (100 °F), then the bulk packaging
first subjected to comparative fire testing. requirements of § 173.242 of this subchapter
Comparative fire testing must show no dif- are applicable.
ference in burning rate between a package B2 MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305,
as prepared for transport (including the and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks are
substance to be transported) and an iden- not authorized.
tical package filled with water. B3 MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305,
A82 The quantity limits in columns (9A) and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks and
and (9B) do not apply to human or animal DOT 57 portable tanks are not authorized.
body parts, whole organs or whole bodies B4 MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305,
known to contain or suspected of con- and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks are
taining an infectious substance. not authorized.
A100 Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium B5 Only ammonium nitrate solutions with
batteries and cells are forbidden for trans- 35 percent or less water that will remain
port aboard passenger carrying aircraft. completely in solution under all conditions
Secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries of transport at a maximum lading tem-
and cells are authorized aboard passenger perature of 116 °C (240 °F) are authorized
carrying aircraft in packages that do not for transport in the following bulk pack-
exceed a gross weight of 5 kg. agings: MC 307, MC 312, DOT 407 and DOT
A101 A primary lithium battery or cell 412 cargo tanks with at least 172 kPa (25
packed with or contained in equipment is psig) design pressure. The packaging shall
forbidden for transport aboard a passenger be designed for a working temperature of
carrying aircraft unless the equipment and at least 121 °C (250 °F). Only Specifications
the battery conform to the following provi- MC 304, MC 307 or DOT 407 cargo tank
sions and the package contains no more motor vehicles are authorized for transpor-
than the number of lithium batteries or tation by vessel.
cells necessary to power the intended piece B6 Packagings shall be made of steel.
of equipment: B7 Safety relief devices are not authorized
(1) The lithium content of each cell, when on multi-unit tank car tanks. Openings for
fully charged, is not more than 5 grams. safety relief devices on multi-unit tank car
(2) The aggregate lithium content of the tanks shall be plugged or blank flanged.
anode of each battery, when fully charged, is B8 Packagings shall be made of nickel,
not more than 25 grams. stainless steel, or steel with nickel, stain-
(3) The net weight of lithium batteries does less steel, lead or other suitable corrosion
not exceed 5 kg (11 pounds). resistant metallic lining.
A103 Equipment is authorized aboard pas- B9 Bottom outlets are not authorized.
senger carrying aircraft if the gross weight B10 MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305,
of the inner package of secondary lithium and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks, and
batteries or cells packed with the equip- DOT 57 portable tanks are not authorized.
ment does not exceed 5 kg (11 pounds). B11 Tank car tanks must have a test pres-
A104 The net weight of secondary lithium sure of at least 2,068.5 kPa (300 psig). Cargo
batteries or cells contained in equipment and portable tanks must have a design
may not exceed 5 kg (11 pounds) in pack- pressure of at least 1,207 kPa (175 psig).
321
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
B13 A nonspecification cargo tank motor ture range. In addition, the material also
vehicle authorized in § 173.247 of this sub- must be covered with an inert gas or the
chapter must be at least equivalent in de- container must be filled with water to
sign and in construction to a DOT 406 the tank’s capacity. After unloading, the
cargo tank or MC 306 cargo tank (if con- residual material also must be covered
structed before August 31, 1995), except as with an inert gas or the container must
follows: be filled with water to the tank’s capac-
a. Packagings equivalent to MC 306 cargo ity.
tanks are excepted from the certifi- B27 Tanks must have a service pressure of
cation, venting, and emergency flow re- 1,034 kPa (150 psig). Tank car tanks must
quirements of the MC 306 specification. have a test pressure rating of 1,379 kPa (200
b. Packagings equivalent to DOT 406 cargo psig). Lading must be blanketed at all
tanks are excepted from §§ 178.345–7(d)(5), times with a dry inert gas at a pressure not
circumferential reinforcements; 178.345– to exceed 103 kPa (15 psig).
10, pressure relief; 178.345–11, outlets; B28 Packagings must be made of stainless
178.345–14, marking, and 178.345–15, cer- steel.
tification. B30 MC 312, MC 330, MC 331 and DOT 412
c. Packagings are excepted from the design cargo tanks and DOT 51 portable tanks
stress limits at elevated temperatures, as must be made of stainless steel, except
described in Section VIII of the ASME that steel other than stainless steel may
Code (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter). be used in accordance with the provisions
However, the design stress limits may of § 173.24b(b) of this subchapter. Thickness
not exceed 25 percent of the stress for 0 of stainless steel for tank shell and heads
temper at the maximum design tempera-
for cargo tanks and portable tanks must be
ture of the cargo tank, as specified in the
the greater of 7.62 mm (0.300 inch) or the
Aluminum Association’s ‘‘Aluminum
thickness required for a tank with a design
Standards and Data’’ (IBR, see § 171.7 of
pressure at least equal to 1.5 times the
this subchapter).
vapor pressure of the lading at 46 °C (115
B14 Each bulk packaging, except a tank car
°F). In addition, MC 312 and DOT 412 cargo
or a multi-unit-tank car tank, must be in-
tank motor vehicles must:
sulated with an insulating material so that
the overall thermal conductance at 15.5 °C a. Be ASME Code (U) stamped for 100% ra-
(60 °F) is no more than 1.5333 kilojoules per diography of all pressure-retaining welds;
hour per square meter per degree Celsius b. Have accident damage protection which
(0.075 Btu per hour per square foot per de- conforms with § 178.345–8 of this sub-
gree Fahrenheit) temperature differential. chapter;
Insulating materials must not promote c. Have a MAWP or design pressure of at
corrosion to steel when wet. least 87 psig: and
B15 Packagings must be protected with d. Have a bolted manway cover.
non-metallic linings impervious to the lad- B32 MC 312, MC 330, MC 331, DOT 412 cargo
ing or have a suitable corrosion allowance. tanks and DOT 51 portable tanks must be
B16 The lading must be completely covered made of stainless steel, except that steel
with nitrogen, inert gas or other inert ma- other than stainless steel may be used in
terials. accordance with the provisions of
B18 Open steel hoppers or bins are author- § 173.24b(b) of this subchapter. Thickness of
ized. stainless steel for tank shell and heads for
B23 Tanks must be made of steel that is cargo tanks and portable tanks must be
rubber lined or unlined. Unlined tanks the greater of 6.35 mm (0.250 inch) or the
must be passivated before being placed in thickness required for a tank with a design
service. If unlined tanks are washed out pressure at least equal to 1.3 times the
with water, they must be repassivated vapor pressure of the lading at 46 °C (115
prior to return to service. Lading in un- °F). In addition, MC 312 and DOT 412 cargo
lined tanks must be inhibited so that the tank motor vehicles must:
corrosive effect on steel is not greater than a. Be ASME Code (U) stamped for 100% radi-
that of hydrofluoric acid of 65 percent con- ography of all pressure-retaining welds;
centration. b. Have accident damage protection which
B25 Packagings must be made from monel conforms with § 178.345–8 of this sub-
or nickel or monel-lined or nickel-lined chapter;
steel. c. Have a MAWP or design pressure of at
B26 Tanks must be insulated. Insulation least 87 psig; and
must be at least 100 mm (3.9 inches) ex- d. Have a bolted manway cover.
cept that the insulation thickness may B33 MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305,
be reduced to 51 mm (2 inches) over the MC 306, and DOT 406 cargo tanks equipped
exterior heater coils. Interior heating with a 1 psig normal vent used to transport
coils are not authorized. The packaging gasoline must conform to Table I of this
may not be loaded with a material out- Special Provision. Based on the volatility
side of the packaging’s design tempera- class determined by using ASTM D 439 and
322
the Reid vapor pressure (RVP) of the par- B49 Tanks equipped with interior heater
ticular gasoline, the maximum lading pres- coils are not authorized. Single unit tank
sure and maximum ambient temperature car tanks must have a reclosing pressure
permitted during the loading of gasoline relief device having a start-to-discharge
may not exceed that listed in Table I. pressure set at no more than 1551 kPa (225
psig).
TABLE I—MAXIMUM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE— B50 Each valve outlet of a multi-unit tank
GASOLINE car tank must be sealed by a threaded solid
plug or a threaded cap with inert luting or
Maximum lading and gasket material. Valves must be of stain-
ASTM D439 volatility class ambient temperature less steel and the caps, plugs, and valve
(see note 1)
seats must be of a material that will not
A ........................................................ 131 °F deteriorate as a result of contact with the
(RVP<=9.0 psia) lading.
B ........................................................ 124 °F B52 Notwithstanding the provisions of
(RVP<=10.0 psia) § 173.24b of this subchapter, non-reclosing
C ........................................................ 116 °F pressure relief devices are authorized on
(RVP<=11.5 psia) DOT 57 portable tanks.
D ........................................................ 107 °F
(RVP<=13.5 psia)
B53 Packagings must be made of either alu-
E ........................................................ 100 °F minum or steel.
(RVP<=15.0 psia) B54 Open-top, sift-proof rail cars are also
authorized.
NOTE 1: Based on maximum lading pressure of 1 psig at
top of cargo tank. B55 Water-tight, sift-proof, closed-top,
metal-covered hopper cars, equipped with a
B35 Tank cars containing hydrogen cyanide venting arrangement (including flame ar-
may be alternatively marked restors) approved by the Associate Admin-
‘‘Hydrocyanic acid, liquefied’’ if otherwise istrator are also authorized.
conforming to marking requirements in B56 Water-tight, sift-proof, closed-top,
subpart D of this part. Tank cars marked metal-covered hopper cars are also author-
‘‘HYDROCYANIC ACID’’ prior to October ized if the particle size of the hazardous
1, 1991 do not need to be remarked. material is not less than 149 microns.
B37 The amount of nitric oxide charged into B57 Class 115A tank car tanks used to trans-
any tank car tank may not exceed 1,379 port chloroprene must be equipped with a
kPa (200 psig) at 21 °C (70 °F). non-reclosing pressure relief device of a di-
B42 Tank cars constructed before March 16, ameter not less than 305 mm (12 inches)
2009, must have a test pressure of 34.47 Bar with a maximum rupture disc pressure of
(500 psig) or greater and conform to Class 310 kPa (45 psig).
105J. Each tank car must have a reclosing B59 Water-tight, sift-proof, closed-top,
pressure relief device having a start-to-dis- metal-covered hopper cars are also author-
charge pressure of 10.34 Bar (150 psig). The ized provided that the lading is covered
tank car specification may be marked to with a nitrogen blanket.
indicate a test pressure of 13.79 Bar (200 B60 DOT Specification 106A500X multi-unit
psig). tank car tanks that are not equipped with
B44 All parts of valves and safety relief de- a pressure relief device of any type are au-
vices in contact with lading must be of a thorized. For the transportation of phos-
material which will not cause formation of gene, the outage must be sufficient to pre-
acetylides. vent tanks from becoming liquid full at 55
B45 Each tank must have a reclosing com- °C (130 °F).
bination pressure relief device equipped B61 Written procedures covering details of
with stainless steel or platinum rupture tank car appurtenances, dome fittings,
discs approved by the AAR Tank Car Com- safety devices, and marking, loading, han-
mittee. dling, inspection, and testing practices
B46 The detachable protective housing for must be approved by the Associate Admin-
the loading and unloading valves of multi- istrator before any single unit tank car
unit tank car tanks must withstand tank tank is offered for transportation.
test pressure and must be approved by the B65 Tank cars constructed before March 16,
Associate Administrator. 2009, must have a test pressure of 34.47 Bar
B47 Each tank may have a reclosing pres- (500 psig) or greater and conform to Class
sure relief device having a start-to-dis- 105A. Each tank car must have a reclosing
charge pressure setting of 310 kPa (45 psig). pressure relief device having a start-to-dis-
B48 Portable tanks in sodium metal service charge pressure of 15.51 Bar (225 psig). The
may be visually inspected at least once tank car specification may be marked to
every 5 years instead of being retested indicate a test pressure of 20.68 Bar (300
hydrostatically. Date of the visual inspec- psig).
tion must be stenciled on the tank near B66 Each tank must be equipped with gas
the other required markings. tight valve protection caps. Outage must
323
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
be sufficient to prevent tanks from becom- B83 Bottom outlets are prohibited on tank
ing liquid full at 55 °C (130 °F). Specifica- car tanks transporting sulfuric acid in con-
tion 110A500W tanks must be stainless centrations over 65.25 percent.
steel. B84 Packagings must be protected with
B67 All valves and fittings must be pro- non-metallic linings impervious to the lad-
tected by a securely attached cover made ing or have a suitable corrosion allowance
of metal not subject to deterioration by for sulfuric acid or spent sulfuric acid in
the lading, and all valve openings, except concentration up to 65.25 percent.
safety valve, must be fitted with screw B85 Cargo tanks must be marked with the
plugs or caps to prevent leakage in the name of the lading in accordance with the
event of valve failure. requirements of § 172.302(b).
B68 Sodium must be in a molten condition B90 Steel tanks conforming or equivalent
when loaded and allowed to solidify before to ASME specifications which contain
shipment. Outage must be at least 5 per- solid or semisolid residual motor fuel anti-
cent at 98 °C (208 °F). Bulk packagings knock mixture (including rust, scale, or
must have exterior heating coils fusion other contaminants) may be shipped by
welded to the tank shell which have been rail freight or highway. The tank must
properly stress relieved. The only tank car have been designed and constructed to be
tanks authorized are Class DOT 105 tank capable of withstanding full vacuum. All
cars having a test pressure of 2,069 kPa (300 openings must be closed with gasketed
psig) or greater. blank flanges or vapor tight threaded clo-
B69 Dry sodium cyanide or potassium cy- sures.
anide may be shipped in the following sift- B115 Rail cars, highway trailers, roll-on/
proof and weather-resistant packagings: roll-off bins, or other non-specification
metal covered hopper cars, covered motor bulk packagings are authorized. Pack-
vehicles, portable tanks, or non-specification agings must be sift-proof, prevent liquid
bins. water from reaching the hazardous mate-
B70 If DOT 103ANW tank car tank is used: rial, and be provided with sufficient vent-
All cast metal in contact with the lading ing to preclude dangerous accumulation of
must have 96.7 percent nickel content; and flammable, corrosive, or toxic gaseous
the lading must be anhydrous and free emissions such as methane, hydrogen, and
from any impurities. ammonia. The material must be loaded
B76 Tank cars constructed before March 16, dry.
2009, must have a test pressure of 20.68 Bar
(300 psig) or greater and conform to Class (4) IB Codes and IP Codes. These pro-
105S, 112J, 114J or 120S. Each tank car visions apply only to transportation in
must have a reclosing pressure relief de- IBCs and Large Packagings. Table 1 au-
vice having a start-to-discharge pressure of thorizes IBCs for specific proper ship-
10.34 Bar (150 psig). The tank car specifica- ping names through the use of IB Codes
tion may be marked to indicate a test pres- assigned in the § 172.101 table of this
sure of 13.79 Bar (200 psig). subchapter. Table 2 defines IP Codes on
B77 Other packaging are authorized when
approved by the Associate Administrator.
the use of IBCs that are assigned to
B78 Tank cars must have a test pressure of specific commodities in the § 172.101
4.14 Bar (60 psig) or greater and conform to Table of this subchapter. Table 3 au-
Class 103, 104, 105, 109, 111, 112, 114 or 120. thorizes Large Packagings for specific
Heater pipes must be of welded construc- proper shipping names through the use
tion designed for a test pressure of 500 psig. of IB Codes assigned in the § 172.101
A 25 mm (1 inch) woven lining of asbestos table of this subchapter. Large Pack-
or other approved material must be placed agings are authorized for the Packing
between the bolster slabbing and the bot-
Group III entries of specific proper
tom of the tank. If a tank car tank is
equipped with a non-reclosing pressure re- shipping names when either Special
lief device, the rupture disc must be per- Provision IB3 or IB8 is assigned to that
forated with a 3.2 mm (0.13 inch) diameter entry in the § 172.101 Table. When no IB
hole. If a tank car tank is equipped with a code is assigned in the § 172.101 Table
reclosing pressure relief valve, the tank for a specific proper shipping name, or
must also be equipped with a vacuum relief in § 173.225(e) Organic Peroxide Table
valve. for Type F organic peroxides, use of an
B80 Each cargo tank must have a minimum
IBC or Large Packaging for the mate-
design pressure of 276 kPa (40 psig).
B81 Venting and pressure relief devices for
rial may be authorized when approved
tank car tanks and cargo tanks must be by the Associate Administrator. The
approved by the Associate Administrator. letter ‘‘Z’’ shown in the marking code
B82 Cargo tanks and portable tanks are not for composite IBCs must be replaced
authorized. with a capital code letter designation
324
found in § 178.702(a)(2) of this sub- the other packaging. Tables 1, 2, and 3

chapter to specify the material used for follow:
TABLE 1—IB CODES (IBC CODES)
IBC Code Authorized IBCs
IB1 ....................... Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N).

Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure less than or equal to 110 kPa at 50 °C (1.1 bar
at 122 °F), or 130 kPa at 55 °C (1.3 bar at 131 °F) are authorized.
IB2 ....................... Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite (31HZ1).
Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure less than or equal to 110 kPa at 50 °C (1.1 bar
at 122 °F), or 130 kPa at 55 °C (1.3 bar at 131 °F) are authorized.
IB3 ....................... Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite (31HZ1 and
31HA2, 31HB2, 31HN2, 31HD2 and 31HH2). Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure
less than or equal to 110 kPa at 50 °C (1.1 bar at 122 °F), or 130 kPa at 55 °C (1.3 bar at 131 °F) are
authorized, except for UN2672 (also see Special Provision IP8 in Table 3 for UN2672). For authorized
Large Packagings, see Table 3.
IB4 ....................... Authorized IBCs: Metal (11A, 11B, 11N, 21A, 21B, 21N, 31A, 31B and 31N).
IB5 ....................... Authorized IBCs: Metal (11A, 11B, 11N, 21A, 21B, 21N, 31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (11H1, 11H2,
21H1, 21H2, 31H1 and 31H2); Composite (11HZ1, 21HZ1 and 31HZ1).
21H1, 21H2, 31H1 and 31H2); Composite (11HZ1, 11HZ2, 21HZ1, 21HZ2, 31HZ1 and 31HZ2).
Additional Requirement: Composite IBCs 11HZ2 and 21HZ2 may not be used when the hazardous mate-
rials being transported may become liquid during transport.
21H1, 21H2, 31H1 and 31H2); Composite (11HZ1, 11HZ2, 21HZ1, 21HZ2, 31HZ1 and 31HZ2); Wooden
(11C, 11D and 11F).
Additional Requirement: Liners of wooden IBCs must be sift- proof.
21H1, 21H2, 31H1 and 31H2); Composite (11HZ1, 11HZ2, 21HZ1, 21HZ2, 31HZ1 and 31HZ2); Fiber-
board (11G); Wooden (11C, 11D and 11F); Flexible (13H1, 13H2, 13H3, 13H4, 13H5, 13L1, 13L2, 13L3,
13L4, 13M1 or 13M2). For authorized Large Packagings, see Table 3.
IB9 ....................... IBCs are only authorized if approved by the Associate Administrator.
TABLE 2—IP CODES

IP Code h
IP1 ....................... IBCs must be packed in closed freight containers or a closed transport vehicle.
IP2 ....................... When IBCs other than metal or rigid plastics IBCs are used, they must be offered for transportation in a
closed freight container or a closed transport vehicle.
IP3 ....................... Flexible IBCs must be sift-proof and water-resistant or must be fitted with a sift-proof and water-resistant
liner.
IP4 ....................... Flexible, fiberboard or wooden IBCs must be sift-proof and water-resistant or be fitted with a sift-proof and
water-resistant liner.
IP5 ....................... IBCs must have a device to allow venting. The inlet to the venting device must be located in the vapor
space of the IBC under maximum filling conditions.
IP6 ....................... Non-specification bulk bins are authorized.
IP7 ....................... For UN identification numbers 1327, 1363, 1364, 1365, 1386, 1841, 2211, 2217, 2793 and 3314, IBCs are
not required to meet the IBC performance tests specified in part 178, subpart N of this subchapter.
IP8 ....................... Ammonia solutions may be transported in rigid or composite plastic IBCs (31H1, 31H2 and 31HZ1) that
have successfully passed, without leakage or permanent deformation, the hydrostatic test specified in
§ 178.814 of this subchapter at a test pressure that is not less than 1.5 times the vapor pressure of the
contents at 55 °C (131 °F).
IP13 ..................... Transportation by vessel in IBCs is prohibited.
IP14 ..................... Air must be eliminated from the vapor space by nitrogen or other means.
IP15 ..................... For UN2031 with more than 55% nitric acid, rigid plastic IBCs and composite IBCs with a rigid plastic inner
receptacle are authorized for two years from the date of IBC manufacture.
IP20 ..................... Dry sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide is also permitted in siftproof, water-resistant, fiberboard IBCs
when transported in closed freight containers or transport vehicles.
TABLE 3—IB CODES

[Large packaging authorizations]
Authorized Large Packagings (LIQUIDS)

IB3 (PG III materials only) 2
Inner packagings: Large outer packagings:

Glass 10 steel (50A).
liter.
Plastics 30 aluminum (50B).
liter.
325
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
TABLE 3—IB CODES—Continued

[Large packaging authorizations]
Authorized Large Packagings (LIQUIDS)

Metal 40 metal other than steel or aluminum (50N).

liter.
rigid plastics (50H).
natural wood (50C).
plywood (50D).
reconstituted wood (50F).
rigid fiberboard (50G).
Authorized Large Packagings (SOLIDS)

Inner packagings: Large outer packagings:

Glass 10 kg ........................................................... steel (50A).
Plastics 50 kg ....................................................... aluminum (50B).
Metal 50 kg ........................................................... metal other than steel or aluminum (50N).
Paper 50 kg .......................................................... flexible plastics (51H). 1
Fiber 50 kg ............................................................ rigid plastics (50H).
natural wood (50C).
plywood (50D).
reconstituted wood (50F).
rigid fiberboard (50G).
1 Flexible plastic (51H) Large Packagings are only authorized for use with flexible inner packagings.
2 Except when authorized under Special Provision 41.
(5) ‘‘N’’ codes. These provisions apply strong, tight non-bulk packaging meeting
only to non-bulk packagings: the requirements of subparts A and B of
part 173 of this subchapter.
Code/Special Provisions N12 Plastic packagings are not authorized.
N3 Glass inner packagings are permitted in N20 A 5M1 multi-wall paper bag is author-
combination or composite packagings only ized if transported in a closed transport ve-
if the hazardous material is free from hicle.
hydrofluoric acid. N25 Steel single packagings are not author-
N4 For combination or composite pack- ized.
agings, glass inner packagings, other than N32 Aluminum materials of construction
ampoules, are not permitted. are not authorized for single packagings.
N5 Glass materials of construction are not N33 Aluminum drums are not authorized.
authorized for any part of a packaging N34 Aluminum construction materials are
which is normally in contact with the haz- not authorized for any part of a packaging
ardous material. which is normally in contact with the haz-
N6 Battery fluid packaged with electric ardous material.
storage batteries, wet or dry, must con- N36 Aluminum or aluminum alloy construc-
form to the packaging provisions of tion materials are permitted only for halo-
§ 173.159 (g) or (h) of this subchapter. genated hydrocarbons that will not react
N7 The hazard class or division number of with aluminum.
the material must be marked on the pack- N37 This material may be shipped in an in-
age in accordance with § 172.302 of this sub- tegrally-lined fiber drum (1G) which meets
chapter. However, the hazard label cor- the general packaging requirements of sub-
responding to the hazard class or division part B of part 173 of this subchapter, the
may be substituted for the marking. requirements of part 178 of this subchapter
N8 Nitroglycerin solution in alcohol may be at the packing group assigned for the ma-
transported under this entry only when the terial and to any other special provisions
solution is packed in metal cans of not of column 7 of the § 172.101 table.
more than 1 L capacity each, overpacked N40 This material is not authorized in the
in a wooden box containing not more than following packagings:
5 L. Metal cans must be completely sur- a. A combination packaging consisting of a
rounded with absorbent cushioning mate- 4G fiberboard box with inner receptacles
rial. Wooden boxes must be completely of glass or earthenware;
lined with a suitable material impervious b. A single packaging of a 4C2 sift-proof,
to water and nitroglycerin. natural wood box; or
N11 This material is excepted for the speci- c. A composite packaging 6PG2 (glass, por-
fication packaging requirements of this celain or stoneware receptacles within a
subchapter if the material is packaged in fiberboard box).
326
N41 Metal construction materials are not uid contents are absorbed in an inert mate-
authorized for any part of a packaging rial.
which is normally in contact with the haz- N78 Packages consisting of inner glass,
ardous material. earthenware, or polyethylene or other non-
N42 1A1 drums made of carbon steel with fragile plastic bottles or jars not over 0.5
thickness of body and heads of not less kg (1.1 pounds) capacity each, or metal
than 1.3 mm (0.050 inch) and with a corro- cans not over five pounds capacity each,
sion-resistant phenolic lining are author- packed in outer wooden boxes, barrels or
ized for stabilized benzyl chloride if tested kegs, or fiberboard boxes are authorized
and certified to the Packing Group I per- and need not conform to the requirements
formance level at a specific gravity of not of part 178 of this subchapter. Net weight
less than 1.8. of contents in fiberboard boxes may not ex-
N43 Metal drums are permitted as single ceed 29 kg (64 pounds). Net weight of con-
packagings only if constructed of nickel or tents in wooden boxes, barrels or kegs may
monel. not exceed 45 kg (99 pounds).
N45 Copper cartridges are authorized as N79 Packages consisting of tightly closed
inner packagings if the hazardous material metal inner packagings not over 0.5 kg (1.1
is not in dispersion. pounds) capacity each, packed in outer
N65 Outage must be sufficient to prevent wooden or fiberboard boxes, or wooden bar-
cylinders or spheres from becoming liquid rels, are authorized and need not conform
full at 55 °C (130 °F). The vacant space (out- to the requirements of part 178 of this sub-
age) may be charged with a nonflammable chapter. Net weight of contents may not
nonliquefied compressed gas if the pressure exceed 15 kg (33 pounds).
in the cylinder or sphere at 55 °C (130 °F) N80 Packages consisting of one inner metal
does not exceed 125 percent of the marked can, not over 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds) capacity,
service pressure. packed in an outer wooden or fiberboard
N72 Packagings must be examined by the box, or a wooden barrel, are authorized and
Bureau of Explosives and approved by the need not conform to the requirements of
Associate Administrator. part 178 of this subchapter.
N73 Packagings consisting of outer wooden N82 See § 173.115 of this subchapter for clas-
or fiberboard boxes with inner glass, metal sification criteria for flammable aerosols.
or other strong containers; metal or fiber N83 This material may not be transported
drums; kegs or barrels; or strong metal in quantities of more than 11.5 kg (25.4 lbs)
cans are authorized and need not conform per package.
to the requirements of part 178 of this sub- N84 The maximum quantity per package is
chapter. 500 g (1.1 lbs.).
N74 Packages consisting of tightly closed N85 Packagings certified at the Packing
inner containers of glass, earthenware, Group I performance level may not be
metal or polyethylene, capacity not over used.
0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) securely cushioned and N86 UN pressure receptacles made of alu-
packed in outer wooden barrels or wooden minum alloy are not authorized.
or fiberboard boxes, not over 15 kg (33 N87 The use of copper valves on UN pressure
pounds) net weight, are authorized and receptacles is prohibited.
need not conform to the requirements of N88 Any metal part of a UN pressure recep-
part 178 of this subchapter. tacle in contact with the contents may not
N75 Packages consisting of tightly closed contain more than 65% copper, with a tol-
inner packagings of glass, earthenware or erance of 1%.
metal, securely cushioned and packed in N89 When steel UN pressure receptacles are
outer wooden barrels or wooden or fiber- used, only those bearing the ‘‘H’’ mark are
board boxes, capacity not over 2.5 kg (5.5 authorized.
pounds) net weight, are authorized and N90 Metal packagings are not authorized.
need not conform to the requirements of (6) ‘‘R’’ codes. These provisions apply
part 178 of this subchapter.
N76 For materials of not more than 25 per-
only to transportation by rail. [Re-
cent active ingredient by weight, packages served]
consisting of inner metal packagings not (7) ‘‘T’’ codes. (i) These provisions
greater than 250 mL (8 ounces) capacity apply to the transportation of haz-
each, packed in strong outer packagings ardous materials in UN portable tanks.
together with sufficient absorbent mate- Portable tank instructions specify the
rial to completely absorb the liquid con- requirements applicable to a portable
tents are authorized and need not conform tank when used for the transportation
to the requirements of part 178 of this sub-
of a specific hazardous material. These
chapter.
N77 For materials of not more than two requirements must be met in addition
percent active ingredients by weight, pack- to the design and construction speci-
agings need not conform to the require- fications in part 178 of this subchapter.
ments of part 178 of this subchapter, if liq- Portable tank instructions T1 through
327
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
T22 specify the applicable minimum hydrostatic testing required by § 180.605

test pressure, the minimum shell of this subchapter must be conducted.
thickness (in reference steel), bottom Column 3 specifies the section ref-
opening requirements and pressure re- erence for minimum shell thickness or,
lief requirements. Liquefied com- alternatively, the minimum shell
pressed gases are assigned to portable thickness value. Column 4 specifies the
tank instruction T50. Refrigerated liq- applicability of § 178.275(g)(3) of this
uefied gases that are authorized to be subchapter for the pressure relief de-
transported in portable tanks are spec- vices. When the word ‘‘Normal’’ is indi-
ified in tank instruction T75. cated, § 178.275(g)(3) of this subchapter
(ii) The following table specifies the does not apply. Column 5 references the
portable tank requirements applicable applicable requirements for bottom
to ‘‘T’’ Codes T1 through T22. Column 1 openings in part 178 of this subchapter
specifies the ‘‘T’’ Code. Column 2 speci- or references ‘‘Prohibited’’ which
fies the minimum test pressure, in bar means bottom openings are prohibited.
(1 bar = 14.5 psig), at which the periodic The table follows:
TABLE OF PORTABLE TANK T CODES T1–T22
[Portable tank codes T1–T22 apply to liquid and solid hazardous materials of Classes 3 through 9 which are transported in
portable tanks.]
Minimum test Minimum shell thickness Bottom opening

Portable tank Pressure-relief requirements
pressure (in mm-reference steel) requirements
instruction (See § 178.275(g))
(bar) (See § 178.274(d)) (See § 178.275(d))
(1) (4)
(2) (3) (5)
T1 .................. 1.5 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(2)

T2 .................. 1.5 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T3 .................. 2.65 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(2)
T4 .................. 2.65 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T5 .................. 2.65 § 178.274(d)(2) § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. Prohibited
T6 .................. 4 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(2)
T7 .................. 4 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T8 .................. 4 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. Prohibited
T9 .................. 4 6 mm Normal .............................................. Prohibited
T10 ................ 4 6 mm § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. Prohibited
T11 ................ 6 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T12 ................ 6 § 178.274(d)(2) § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T13 ................ 6 6 mm Normal .............................................. Prohibited
T14 ................ 6 6 mm § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. Prohibited
T15 ................ 10 § 178.274(d)(2) Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T16 ................ 10 § 178.274(d)(2) § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T17 ................ 10 6 mm Normal .............................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T18 ................ 10 6 mm § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. § 178.275(d)(3)
T19 ................ 10 6 mm § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. Prohibited
T20 ................ 10 8 mm § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. Prohibited
T21 ................ 10 10 mm Normal .............................................. Prohibited
T22 ................ 10 10 mm § 178.275(g)(3) ................................. Prohibited
(iii) T50. When portable tank instruc- tank instruction is specified by a ‘‘T’’
tion T50 is referenced in Column (7) of Code in Column (7) of the § 172.101 Table
the § 172.101 Table, the applicable lique- for a specific hazardous material, a
fied compressed gases are authorized to specification portable tank conforming
be transported in portable tanks in ac- to an alternative tank instruction may
cordance with the requirements of be used if:
§ 173.313 of this subchapter. (A) The alternative portable tank has
(iv) T75. When portable tank instruc- a higher or equivalent test pressure
tion T75 is referenced in Column (7) of (for example, 4 bar when 2.65 bar is
the § 172.101 Table, the applicable re- specified);
frigerated liquefied gases are author- (B) The alternative portable tank has
ized to be transported in portable greater or equivalent wall thickness
tanks in accordance with the require- (for example, 10 mm when 6 mm is
ments of § 178.277 of this subchapter. specified);
(v) UN and IM portable tank codes/spe- (C) The alternative portable tank has
cial provisions. When a specific portable a pressure relief device as specified in
328
the ‘‘T’’ Code. If a frangible disc is re- TP2 a. The maximum degree of filling
quired in series with the reclosing pres- must not exceed the degree of filling deter-
sure relief device for the specified port- mined by the following:
able tank, the alternative portable
tank must be fitted with a frangible  95 
 Degree of filling = 1 + α t − t  .
disc in series with the reclosing pres-
sure relief device; and  ( r f )
(D) With regard to bottom openings— Where:
(1) When two effective means are tr is the maximum mean bulk temperature
specified, the alternative portable tank during transport,
is fitted with bottom openings having tf is the temperature in degrees celsius of the
liquid during filling, and
two or three effective means of closure a is the mean coefficient of cubical expan-
or no bottom openings; or sion of the liquid between the mean tem-
(2) When three effective means are perature of the liquid during filling (tf) and
specified, the portable tank has no bot- the maximum mean bulk temperature dur-
tom openings or three effective means ing transportation (tr) both in degrees cel-
of closure; or sius.
(3) When no bottom openings are au- b. For liquids transported under ambient
thorized, the alternative portable tank conditions a may be calculated using the for-
mula:
must not have bottom openings.
(vi) Except when an organic peroxide d15 − d 50
is authorized under § 173.225(g), if a haz- α=
ardous material is not assigned a port- 35 d 50
able tank ‘‘T’’ Code, the hazardous ma- Where:
terial may not be transported in a d15 and d50 are the densities (in units of mass
portable tank unless approved by the per unit volume) of the liquid at 15 °C (59
Associate Administrator. °F) and 50 °C (122 °F), respectively.
(8) ‘‘TP’’ codes. (i) These provisions TP3 The maximum degree of filling (in %)
apply to the transportation of haz- for solids transported above their melting
ardous materials in IM and UN Speci- points and for elevated temperature liquids
fication portable tanks. Portable tank shall be determined by the following:
special provisions are assigned to cer-
tain hazardous materials to specify re-  dr 
quirements that are in addition to  Degree of filling = 95  .
those provided by the portable tank in-
 df 
structions or the requirements in part Where: df and dr are the mean densities of the
178 of this subchapter. Portable tank liquid at the mean temperature of the liquid
special provisions are designated with during filling and the maximum mean bulk
temperature during transport respectively.
the abbreviation TP (tank provision)
and are assigned to specific hazardous TP4 The maximum degree of filling for
portable tanks must not exceed 90%.
materials in Column (7) of the § 172.101
TP5 For a portable tank used for the
Table. transport of flammable refrigerated liquefied
(ii) The following is a list of the port- gases or refrigerated liquefied oxygen, the
able tank special provisions: maximum rate at which the portable tank
may be filled must not exceed the liquid flow
Code/Special Provisions capacity of the primary pressure relief sys- ER14JN05.003</MATH>
TP1 The maximum degree of filling must tem rated at a pressure not exceeding 120
not exceed the degree of filling determined percent of the portable tank’s design pres-
by the following: sure. For portable tanks used for the trans-
port of refrigerated liquefied helium and re-
frigerated liquefied atmospheric gas (except
 
EN21JN01.009</MATH>
97 oxygen), the maximum rate at which the

 Degree of filling = 1 + α t − t  .
 ( r f ) tank is filled must not exceed the liquid flow
capacity of the pressure relief device rated
at 130 percent of the portable tank’s design
Where: pressure. Except for a portable tank con-
tr is the maximum mean bulk temperature taining refrigerated liquefied helium, a port-
EN21JN01.001</MATH>
during transport, and tf is the temperature able tank shall have an outage of at least
in degrees celsius of the liquid during fill- two percent below the inlet of the pressure
ing. relief device or pressure control valve, under
329
EN21JN01.000</MATH>
§ 172.102 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
conditions of incipient opening, with the TP20 This hazardous material must only
portable tank in a level attitude. No outage be transported in insulated tanks under a ni-
is required for helium. trogen blanket.
TP6 The tank must be equipped with a TP21 The wall thickness must not be less
pressure release device which prevent a tank than 8 mm. Portable tanks must be hydrau-
from bursting under fire engulfment condi- lically tested and internally inspected at in-
tions (the conditions prescribed in CGA pam- tervals not exceeding 2.5 years.
phlet S–1.2 (see § 171.7 of this subchapter) or TP22 Lubricants for portable tank fit-
alternative conditions approved by the Asso- tings (for example, gaskets, shut-off valves,
ciate Administrator may be used to consider flanges) must be oxygen compatible.
the fire engulfment condition), taking into TP24 The portable tank may be fitted
account the properties of the hazardous ma- with a device to prevent the build up of ex-
terial to be transported. cess pressure due to the slow decomposition
TP7 The vapor space must be purged of of the hazardous material being transported.
air by nitrogen or other means. The device must be in the vapor space when
TP8 A portable tank having a minimum the tank is filled under maximum filling
test pressure of 1.5 bar (150 kPa) may be used conditions. This device must also prevent an
when the flash point of the hazardous mate- unacceptable amount of leakage of liquid in
rial transported is greater than 0 °C (32 °F). the case of overturning.
TP9 A hazardous material assigned to
TP25 Sulphur trioxide 99.95% pure and
special provision TP9 in Column (7) of the
above may be transported in tanks without
§ 172.101 Table may only be transported in a
an inhibitor provided that it is maintained
portable tank if approved by the Associate
at a temperature equal to or above 32.5 °C
Administrator.
(90.5 °F).
TP10 The portable tank must be fitted
TP26 The heating device must be exterior
with a lead lining at least 5 mm (0.2 inches)
thick. The lead lining must be tested annu- to the shell. For UN 3176, this requirement
ally to ensure that it is intact and func- only applies when the hazardous material re-
tional. Another suitable lining material may acts dangerously with water.
be used if approved by the Associate Admin- TP27 A portable tank having a minimum
istrator. test pressure of 4 bar (400 kPa) may be used
TP12 This material is considered highly provided the calculated test pressure is 4 bar
corrosive to steel. or less based on the MAWP of the hazardous
TP13 Self-contained breathing apparatus material, as defined in § 178.275 of this sub-
must be provided when this hazardous mate- chapter, where the test pressure is 1.5 times
rial is transported by sea. the MAWP.
TP16 The portable tank must be pro- TP28 A portable tank having a minimum
tected against over and under pressurization test pressure of 2.65 bar (265 kPa) may be
which may be experienced during transpor- used provided the calculated test pressure is
tation. The means of protection must be ap- 2.65 bar or less based on the MAWP of the
proved by the approval agency designated to hazardous material, as defined in § 178.275 of
approve the portable tank in accordance this subchapter, where the test pressure is
with the procedures in part 107, subpart E, of 1.5 times the MAWP.
this subchapter. The pressure relief device TP29 A portable tank having a minimum
must be preceded by a frangible disk in ac- test pressure of 1.5 bar (150.0 kPa) may be
cordance with the requirements in used provided the calculated test pressure is
§ 178.275(g)(3) of this subchapter to prevent 1.5 bar or less based on the MAWP of the haz-
crystallization of the product in the pressure ardous materials, as defined in § 178.275 of
relief device. this subchapter, where the test pressure is
TP17 Only inorganic non-combustible ma- 1.5 times the MAWP.
terials may be used for thermal insulation of TP30 This hazardous material may only
the tank. be transported in insulated tanks.
TP18 The temperature of this material TP31 This hazardous material may only
must be maintained between 18 °C (64.4 °F) be transported in tanks in the solid state.
and 40 °C (104 °F) while in transportation. TP32 Portable tanks may be used subject
Portable tanks containing solidified meth- to the following conditions:
acrylic acid must not be reheated during a. Each portable tank constructed of metal
transportation. must be fitted with a pressure-relief device
TP19 The calculated wall thickness must consisting of a reclosing spring loaded type,
be increased by 3 mm at the time of con- a frangible disc or a fusible element. The set
struction. Wall thickness must be verified to discharge for the spring loaded pressure
ultrasonically at intervals midway between relief device and the burst pressure for the
periodic hydraulic tests (every 2.5 years). frangible disc, as applicable, must not be
The portable tank must not be used if the greater than 2.65 bar for portable tanks with
wall thickness is less than that prescribed by minimum test pressures greater than 4 bar;
the applicable T code in Column (7) of the b. The suitability for transport in tanks
Table for this material. must be demonstrated using test 8(d) in Test
330
Series 8 (see UN Manual of Tests and Cri- least equal to 1.5 times the vapor pressure of
teria, Part 1, Sub-section 18.7) (IBR, see the hazardous material at 46 °C (115 °F).
§ 171.7 of this subchapter) or an alternative TP45 Each portable tank must be made of
means approved by the Associate Adminis- stainless steel, except that steel other than
trator. stainless steel may be used in accordance
TP33 The portable tank instruction as- with the provisions of 173.24b(b) of this sub-
signed for this substance applies for granular chapter. Thickness of stainless steel for port-
and powdered solids and for solids which are able tank shells and heads must be the great-
filled and discharged at temperatures above er of 6.35 mm (0.250 inch) or the thickness re-
their melting point which are cooled and quired for a portable tank with a design pres-
transported as a solid mass. Solid substances sure at least equal to 1.3 times the vapor
transported or offered for transport above pressure of the hazardous material at 46 °C
their melting point are authorized for trans- (115 °F).
portation in portable tanks conforming to TP46 Portable tanks in sodium metal
the provisions of portable tank instruction service are not required to be
T4 for solid substances of packing group III hydrostatically retested.
or T7 for solid substances of packing group
II, unless a tank with more stringent re- (9) ‘‘W’’ codes. These provisions apply
quirements for minimum shell thickness, only to transportation by water:
maximum allowable working pressure, pres-
sure-relief devices or bottom outlets are as- Code/Special Provisions
signed in which case the more stringent tank
W7 Vessel stowage category for uranyl ni-
instruction and special provisions shall
trate hexahydrate solution is ‘‘D’’ as de-
apply. Filling limits must be in accordance
fined in § 172.101(k)(4).
with portable tank special provision TP3.
W8 Vessel stowage category for pyrophoric
Solids meeting the definition of an elevated
thorium metal or pyrophoric uranium
temperature material must be transported in
metal is ‘‘D’’ as defined in § 172.101(k)(4).
accordance with the applicable requirements
of this subchapter. W9 When offered for transportation by
TP37 IM portable tanks are only author- water, the following Specification pack-
ized for the shipment of hydrogen peroxide agings are not authorized unless approved
solutions in water containing 72% or less hy- by the Associate Administrator: woven
drogen peroxide by weight. Pressure relief plastic bags, plastic film bags, textile bags,
devices shall be designed to prevent the paper bags, IBCs and bulk packagings.
entry of foreign matter, the leakage of liquid W41 When offered for transportation by
and the development of any dangerous excess water, this material must be packaged in
pressure. In addition, the portable tank must bales and be securely and tightly bound
be designed so that internal surfaces may be with rope, wire or similar means.
effectively cleaned and passivated. Each [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52582, Dec. 21, 1990]
tank must be equipped with pressure relief
devices conforming to the following require- EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
ments: tations affecting § 172.102, see the List of CFR
Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
Concentration of hydrogen per peroxide solution Total 1 ing Aids section of the printed volume and
on GPO Access.
52% or less .............................................................. 11
Over 52%, but not greater than 60% ...................... 22
Over 60%, but not greater than 72% ...................... 32 Subpart C—Shipping Papers
1 Total venting capacity in standard cubic feet hour
(S.C.F.H.) per pound of hydrogen peroxide solution. § 172.200 Applicability.
TP38 Each portable tank must be insu- (a) Description of hazardous materials
lated with an insulating material so that the required. Except as otherwise provided
overall thermal conductance at 15.5 °C (60 °F) in this subpart, each person who offers
is no more than 1.5333 kilojoules per hour per
square meter per degree Celsius (0.075 Btu
a hazardous material for transpor-
per hour per square foot per degree Fahr- tation shall describe the hazardous ma-
enheit) temperature differential. Insulating terial on the shipping paper in the
materials may not promote corrosion to manner required by this subpart.
steel when wet. (b) This subpart does not apply to
TP44 Each portable tank must be made of any material, other than a hazardous
stainless steel, except that steel other than substance, hazardous waste or marine
stainless steel may be used in accordance
pollutant, that is—
with the provisions of § 173.24b(b) of this sub-
chapter. Thickness of stainless steel for tank (1) Identified by the letter ‘‘A’’ in col-
shell and heads must be the greater of 7.62 umn 1 of the § 172.101 table, except
mm (0.300 inch) or the thickness required for when the material is offered or in-
a portable tank with a design pressure at tended for transportation by air; or
331
§ 172.201 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) Identified by the letter ‘‘W’’ in (4) A shipping paper may contain ad-
column 1 of the § 172.101 table, except ditional information concerning the
when the material is offered or in- material provided the information is
tended for transportation by water; or not inconsistent with the required de-
(3) An ORM-D, except when the mate- scription. Unless otherwise permitted
rial is offered or intended for transpor- or required by this subpart, additional
tation by air. information must be placed after the
(4) Category B infectious substances basic description required by
prepared in accordance with § 173.199. § 172.202(a).
(b) [Reserved]
[Amdt. 172–29A, 41 FR 40677, Sept. 20, 1976, as
amended by Amdt. 172–58, 45 FR 34697, May (c) Continuation page. A shipping
22, 1980; Amdt. 172–74, 47 FR 43065, Sept. 30, paper may consist of more than one
1982; Amdt. 172–112, 53 FR 17160, May 13, 1988; page, if each page is consecutively
Amdt. 172–127, 57 FR 52938, Nov. 5, 1992; 71 FR numbered and the first page bears a no-
32258, June 2, 2006] tation specifying the total number of
pages included in the shipping paper.
§ 172.201 Preparation and retention of For example, ‘‘Page 1 of 4 pages.’’
shipping papers. (d) Emergency response telephone num-
(a) Contents. When a description of ber. Except as provided in § 172.604(c), a
hazardous material is required to be in- shipping paper must contain an emer-
cluded on a shipping paper, that de- gency response telephone number and,
scription must conform to the fol- if utilizing an emergency response in-
lowing requirements: formation telephone number service
(1) When a hazardous material and a provider, identify the person (by name
material not subject to the require- or contract number) who has a contrac-
ments of this subchapter are described tual agreement with the service pro-
on the same shipping paper, the haz- vider, as prescribed in subpart G of this
ardous material description entries re- part.
quired by § 172.202 and those additional (e) Retention and Recordkeeping. Each
entries that may be required by person who provides a shipping paper
§ 172.203: must retain a copy of the shipping
(i) Must be entered first, or paper required by § 172.200(a), or an
(ii) Must be entered in a color that electronic image thereof, that is acces-
clearly contrasts with any description sible at or through its principal place
on the shipping paper of a material not of business and must make the ship-
subject to the requirements of this sub- ping paper available, upon request, to
chapter, except that a description on a an authorized official of a Federal,
reproduction of a shipping paper may State, or local government agency at
be highlighted, rather than printed, in reasonable times and locations. For a
a contrasting color (the provisions of hazardous waste, the shipping paper
this paragraph apply only to the basic copy must be retained for three years
description required by § 172.202(a)(1), after the material is accepted by the
(2), (3), and (4)), or initial carrier. For all other hazardous
(iii) Must be identified by the entry materials, the shipping paper must be
of an ‘‘X’’ placed before the basic ship- retained for two years after the mate-
ping description required by § 172.202 in rial is accepted by the initial carrier.
a column captioned ‘‘HM.’’ (The ‘‘X’’ Each shipping paper copy must include
may be replaced by ‘‘RQ,’’ if appro- the date of acceptance by the initial
priate.) carrier, except that, for rail, vessel, or
(2) The required shipping description air shipments, the date on the ship-
on a shipping paper and all copies ment waybill, airbill, or bill of lading
thereof used for transportation pur- may be used in place of the date of ac-
poses, must be legible and printed ceptance by the initial carrier. A
(manually or mechanically) in English. motor carrier (as defined in § 390.5 of
(3) Unless it is specifically authorized subchapter B of chapter III of subtitle
or required in this subchapter, the re- B) using a shipping paper without
quired shipping description may not change for multiple shipments of one
contain any code or abbreviation. or more hazardous materials having
332
the same shipping name and identifica- signed a packing group (e.g., Class 7)
tion number may retain a single copy are excepted from this requirement.
of the shipping paper, instead of a copy The packing group may be preceded by
for each shipment made, if the carrier the letters ‘‘PG’’ (for example, ‘‘PG
also retains a record of each shipment II’’); and
made, to include shipping name, identi- (5) Except for transportation by air-
fication number, quantity transported, craft, the total quantity of hazardous
and date of shipment. materials covered by the description
[Amdt. 172–29A, 41 FR 40677, Sept. 20, 1976] must be indicated (by mass or volume,
or by activity for Class 7 materials)
tations affecting § 172.201, see the List of CFR and must include an indication of the
Sections Affected which appears in the Find- applicable unit of measurement, for ex-
ing Aids section of the printed volume and ample, ‘‘200 kg’’ (440 pounds) or ‘‘50 L’’
on GPO Access. (13 gallons). The following provisions
also apply:
§ 172.202 Description of hazardous ma- (i) For Class 1 materials, the quan-
terial on shipping papers. tity must be the net explosive mass.
(a) The shipping description of a haz- For an explosive that is an article,
ardous material on the shipping paper such as Cartridges, small arms, the net
must include: explosive mass may be expressed in
(1) The identification number pre- terms of the net mass of either the ar-
scribed for the material as shown in ticle or the explosive materials con-
Column (4) of the § 172.101 table; tained in the article.
(2) The proper shipping name pre- (ii) For hazardous materials in sal-
scribed for the material in Column (2) vage packaging, an estimate of the
of the § 172.101 table; total quantity is acceptable.
(3) The hazard class or division num- (iii) The following are excepted from
ber prescribed for the material, as the requirements of paragraph (a)(5) of
shown in Column (3) of the § 172.101 this section:
table. The subsidiary hazard class or
(A) Bulk packages, provided some in-
division number is not required to be
dication of the total quantity is shown,
entered when a corresponding sub-
for example, ‘‘1 cargo tank’’ or ‘‘2
sidiary hazard label is not required. Ex-
IBCs.’’
cept for combustible liquids, the sub-
sidiary hazard class(es) or subsidiary (B) Cylinders, provided some indica-
division number(s) must be entered in tion of the total quantity is shown, for
parentheses immediately following the example, ‘‘10 cylinders.’’
primary hazard class or division num- (C) Packages containing only residue.
ber. In addition— (6) For transportation by aircraft,
(i) The words ‘‘Class’’ or ‘‘Division’’ the total net mass per package, must
may be included preceding the primary be shown unless a gross mass is indi-
and subsidiary hazard class or division cated in Columns (9A) or (9B) of the
numbers. § 172.101 table in which case the total
(ii) The hazard class need not be in- gross mass per package must be shown;
cluded for the entry ‘‘Combustible liq- or, for Class 7 materials, the quantity
uid, n.o.s.’’ of radioactive material must be shown
(iii) For domestic shipments, pri- by activity. The following provisions
mary and subsidiary hazard class or di- also apply:
vision names may be entered following (i) For empty uncleaned packaging,
the numerical hazard class or division, only the number and type of packaging
or following the basic description. must be shown;
(4) The packing group in Roman nu- (ii) For chemical kits and first aid
merals, as designated for the hazardous kits, the total net mass of hazardous
material in Column (5) of the § 172.101 materials must be shown. Where the
table. Class 1 (explosives) materials; kits contain only liquids, or solids and
self-reactive substances; batteries liquids, the net mass of liquids within
other than those containing lithium, the kits is to be calculated on a 1 to 1
lithium ions, or sodium; Division 5.2 basis, i.e., 1 L (0.3 gallons) equals 1 kg
materials; and entries that are not as- (2.2 pounds);
333
§ 172.203 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(iii) For dangerous goods in machin- constituent may also be used. For ex-
ery or apparatus, the individual total ample: ‘‘Flammable liquids, n.o.s. (con-
quantities or an estimate of the indi- tains Xylene and Benzene), 3, UN 1993,
vidual total quantities of dangerous II’’.
goods in solid, liquid or gaseous state, (e) Except for those materials in the
contained in the article must be shown; UN Recommendations, the ICAO Tech-
(iv) For dangerous goods transported nical Instructions, or the IMDG Code
in a salvage packaging, an estimate of (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter), a
the quantity of dangerous goods per material that is not a hazardous mate-
package must be shown; rial according to this subchapter may
(v) For cylinders, total quantity may not be offered for transportation or
be indicated by the number of cyl- transported when its description on a
inders, for example, ‘‘10 cylinders;’’
shipping paper includes a hazard class
(vi) For items where ‘‘No Limit’’ is
or an identification number specified
shown in Column (9A) or (9B) of the
in the § 172.101 Table.
§ 172.101 table, the quantity shown must
be the net mass or volume of the mate- [Amdt. 172–101, 45 FR 74665, Nov. 10, 1980, as
rial. For articles (e.g., UN2800 and amended by Amdt. 172–103, 51 FR 5970, Feb.
UN3166) the quantity must be the gross 18, 1986; Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52589, Dec. 21,
mass, followed by the letter ‘‘G’’; and 1990; 56 FR 66252, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 172–127,
(7) The number and type of packages 57 FR 52938, Nov. 5, 1992; Amdt. 172–130, 58 FR
51531, Oct. 1, 1993; 66 FR 33425, June 21, 2001;
must be indicated. The type of pack-
68 FR 45030, July 31, 2003; 68 FR 75741, Dec. 31,
ages must be indicated by description 2003; 69 FR 34611, June 22, 2004; 69 FR 54046,
of the package (for example, ‘‘12 Sept. 7, 2004; 69 FR 76153, Dec. 20, 2004; 70 FR
drums’’). Indication of the packaging 34397, June 14, 2005; 71 FR 78626, Dec 29, 200672
specification number (‘‘1H1’’) may be FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007; 73 FR 57005, Oct. 1, 2008;
included in the description of the pack- 74 FR 2252, Jan. 14, 2009; 75 FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010]
age (for example, ‘‘12 1H1 drums’’ or ‘‘12
drums (UN 1A1)’’). Abbreviations may § 172.203 Additional description re-
be used for indicating packaging types quirements.
(for example, ‘‘cyl.’’ for ‘‘cylinder’’) (a) Special permits. Except as provided
provided the abbreviations are com- in § 173.23 of this subchapter, each ship-
monly accepted and recognizable. ping paper issued in connection with a
(b) Except as provided in this sub- shipment made under a special permit
part, the basic description specified in must bear the notation ‘‘DOT–SP’’ fol-
paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3) and (4) of this lowed by the special permit number as-
section must be shown in sequence signed and located so that the notation
with no additional information inter- is clearly associated with the descrip-
spersed. For example, ‘‘UN2744, tion to which the special permit ap-
Cyclobutyl chloroformate, 6.1, (8, 3),
plies. Each shipping paper issued in
PG II.’’
connection with a shipment made
(c) The total quantity of the material
under an exemption or special permit
covered by one description must appear
issued prior to October 1, 2007, may
before or after, or both before and
bear the notation ‘‘DOT–E’’ followed by
after, the description required and au-
thorized by this subpart. The type of the number assigned and so located
packaging and destination marks may that the notation is clearly associated
be entered in any appropriate manner with the description to which it ap-
before or after the basic description. plies.
Abbreviations may be used to express (b) Limited quantities. The description
units of measurement and types of for a material offered for transpor-
packagings. tation as ‘‘limited quantity,’’ as au-
(d) Technical and chemical group thorized by this subchapter, must in-
names may be entered in parentheses clude the words ‘‘Limited Quantity’’ or
between the proper shipping name and ‘‘Ltd Qty’’ following the basic descrip-
hazard class or following the basic de- tion.
scription. An appropriate modifier, (c) Hazardous substances. (1) Except
such as ‘‘contains’’ or ‘‘containing,’’ for Class 7 (radioactive) materials de-
and/or the percentage of the technical scribed in accordance with paragraph
334
(d) of this section, if the proper ship- may be inserted in addition to the ac-
ping name for a material that is a haz- tivity units.
ardous substance does not identify the (4) The category of label applied to
hazardous substance by name, the each package in the shipment. For ex-
name of the hazardous substance must ample: ‘‘RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I.’’
be entered in parentheses in associa- (5) The transport index assigned to
tion with the basic description. If the each package in the shipment bearing
material contains two or more haz- RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II or RADIO-
ardous substances, at least two haz- ACTIVE YELLOW-III labels.
ardous substances, including the two (6) For a package containing fissile
with the lowest reportable quantities Class 7 (radioactive) material:
(RQs), must be identified. For a haz- (i) The words ‘‘Fissile Excepted’’ if
ardous waste, the waste code (e.g., the package is excepted pursuant to
D001), if appropriate, may be used to § 173.453 of this subchapter; or other-
identify the hazardous substance. wise
(2) The letters ‘‘RQ’’ must be entered (ii) The criticality safety index for
on the shipping paper either before or that package.
after the basic description required by (7) For a package approved by the
§ 172.202 for each hazardous substance U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) or
(see definition in § 171.8 of this sub- U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
chapter). For example: ‘‘RQ, UN 1098, (NRC), a notation of the package iden-
Allyl alcohol, 6.1, I, Toxic-inhalation tification marking as prescribed in the
hazard, Zone B’’; or ‘‘UN 3077, Environ- applicable DOE or NRC approval (see
mentally hazardous substances, solid, § 173.471 of the subchapter).
n.o.s., 9, III, RQ (Adipic acid)’’. (8) For an export shipment or a ship-
(d) Radioactive material. The descrip- ment in a foreign made package, a no-
tion for a shipment of a Class 7 (radio- tation of the package identification
active) material must include the fol- marking as prescribed in the applicable
lowing additional entries as appro- International Atomic Energy Agency
priate: (IAEA) Certificate of Competent Au-
(1) The name of each radionuclide in thority which has been issued for the
the Class 7 (radioactive) material that package (see § 173.473 of the sub-
is listed in § 173.435 of this subchapter. chapter).
For mixtures of radionuclides, the (9) For a shipment required by this
radionuclides required to be shown subchapter to be consigned as exclusive
must be determined in accordance with use:
§ 173.433(g) of this subchapter. Abbre- (i) An indication that the shipment is
viations, e.g., ‘‘99Mo,’’ are authorized. consigned as exclusive use; or
(2) A description of the physical and (ii) If all the descriptions on the ship-
chemical form of the material, if the ping paper are consigned as exclusive
material is not in special form (generic use, then the statement ‘‘Exclusive Use
chemical description is acceptable for Shipment’’ may be entered only once
chemical form). on the shipping paper in a clearly visi-
(3) The activity contained in each ble location.
package of the shipment in terms of (10) For the shipment of a package
the appropriate SI units (e.g., containing a highway route controlled
Becquerels (Bq), Terabecquerels (TBq), quantity of Class 7 (radioactive) mate-
etc.). The activity may also be stated rials (see § 173.403 of this subchapter)
in appropriate customary units (Curies the words ‘‘Highway route controlled
(Ci), milliCuries (mCi), microCuries quantity’’ or ‘‘HRCQ’’ must be entered
(uCi), etc.) in parentheses following the in association with the basic descrip-
SI units. Abbreviations are authorized. tion.
Except for plutonium-239 and pluto- (e) Empty packagings. (1) The descrip-
nium-241, the weight in grams or kilo- tion on the shipping paper for a pack-
grams of fissile radionuclides may be aging containing the residue of a haz-
inserted instead of activity units. For ardous material may include the words
plutonium-239 and plutonium-241, the ‘‘RESIDUE: Last Contained * * *’’ in
weight in grams of fissile radionuclides association with the basic description
335
§ 172.203 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
of the hazardous material last con- ized by § 173.315(a), Note 15 of this sub-
tained in the packaging. chapter, or
(2) The description on the shipping (ii) The words ‘‘NOT FOR Q and T
paper for a tank car containing the res- TANKS’’ for grades of liquefied petro-
idue of a hazardous material must in- leum gas other than ‘‘Noncorrosive’’.
clude the phrase, ‘‘RESIDUE: LAST (i) Transportation by water. Each ship-
CONTAINED * * *’’ before the basic de- ment by water must have the following
scription. additional shipping paper entries:
(f) Transportation by air. A statement (1) The name of the shipper.
indicating that the shipment is within (2) Minimum flash point if 60 °C (140
the limitations prescribed for either °F) or below (in °C closed cup (c.c.)) in
passenger and cargo aircraft or cargo association with the basic description.
aircraft only must be entered on the (3) For a hazardous material con-
shipping paper. signed under an ‘‘n.o.s.’’ entry not in-
(g) Transportation by rail. (1) A ship- cluded in the segregation groups listed
ping paper prepared by a rail carrier in section 3.1.4 of the IMDG Code but
for a rail car, freight container, trans- belonging, in the opinion of the con-
port vehicle or portable tank that consignor, to one of these groups, the ap-
tains hazardous materials must include
propriate segregation group must be
the reporting mark and number when
shown in association with the basic de-
displayed on the rail car, freight con-
scription (for example, IMDG Code seg-
tainer, transport vehicle or portable
regation group—1 Acids). When no seg-
tank.
regation group is applicable, there is
(2) The shipping paper for each DOT-
no requirement to indicate that condi-
113 tank car containing a Division 2.1
tion.
material or its residue must contain an
appropriate notation, such as ‘‘DOT (j) [Reserved]
113’’, and the statement ‘‘Do not hump (k) Technical names for ‘‘n.o.s.’’ and
or cut off car while in motion.’’ other generic descriptions. Unless other-
(3) When shipments of elevated tem- wise excepted, if a material is de-
perature materials are transported scribed on a shipping paper by one of
under the exception permitted in the proper shipping names identified by
§ 173.247(h)(3) of this subchapter, the the letter ‘‘G’’ in column (1) of the
shipping paper must contain an appro- § 172.101 Table, the technical name of
priate notation, such as ‘‘Maximum op- the hazardous material must be en-
erating speed 15 mph.’’. tered in parentheses in association
(h) Transportation by highway. Fol- with the basic description. For example
lowing the basic description for a haz- ‘‘Corrosive liquid, n.o.s., (Octanoyl
ardous material in a Specification MC chloride), 8, UN 1760, II’’, or ‘‘Corrosive
330 or MC 331 cargo tank, there must be liquid, n.o.s., 8, UN 1760, II (contains
entered for— Octanoyl chloride)’’. The word ‘‘con-
(1) Anhydrous ammonia. (i) The words tains’’ may be used in association with
‘‘0.2 PERCENT WATER’’ to indicate the technical name, if appropriate. For
the suitability for shipping anhydrous organic peroxides which may qualify
ammonia in a cargo tank made of for more than one generic listing de-
quenched and tempered steel as author- pending on concentration, the tech-
ized by § 173.315(a), Note 14 of this sub- nical name must include the actual
chapter, or concentration being shipped or the con-
(ii) The words ‘‘NOT FOR Q and T centration range for the appropriate
TANKS’’ when the anhydrous ammonia generic listing. For example, ‘‘Organic
does not contain 0.2 percent or more peroxide type B, solid, 5.2, UN 3102
water by weight. (dibenzoyl peroxide, 52–100%)’’ or ‘‘Or-
(2) Liquefied petroleum gas. (i) The ganic peroxide type E, solid, 5.2, UN
word ‘‘NONCORROSIVE’’ or 3108 (dibenzoyl peroxide, paste, <52%)’’.
‘‘NONCOR’’ to indicate the suitability Shipping descriptions for toxic mate-
for shipping ‘‘Noncorrosive’’ liquefied rials that meet the criteria of Division
petroleum gas in a cargo tank made of 6.1, PG I or II (as specified in § 173.132(a)
quenched and tempered steel as author- of this subchapter) or Division 2.3 (as
336
specified in § 173.115(c) of this sub- ardous materials of different classes

chapter) and are identified by the let- meeting the definition of more than
ter ‘‘G’’ in column (1) of the § 172.101 one hazard class) contains the name of
Table, must have the technical name of the chemical element or group respon-
the toxic constituent entered in paren- sible for the material meeting the defi-
theses in association with the basic de- nition of one of these classes. In such
scription. A material classed as Divi- cases, only the technical name of the
sion 6.2 and assigned identification component that is not appropriately
number UN 2814 or UN 2900 that is sus- identified in the n.o.s. description shall
pected to contain an unknown Cat- be entered in parentheses.
egory A infectious substance must (l) Marine pollutants. (1) If the proper
have the words ‘‘suspected Category A shipping name for a material which is
infectious substance’’ entered in paren- a marine pollutant does not identify by
theses in place of the technical name name the component which makes the
as part of the proper shipping descrip- material a marine pollutant, the name
tion. For additional technical name op- of that component must appear in pa-
tions, see the definition for ‘‘Technical rentheses in association with the basic
name’’ in § 171.8. A technical name description. Where two or more compo-
should not be marked on the outer nents which make a material a marine
package of a Division 6.2 material (see pollutant are present, the names of at
§ 172.301(b)). least two of the components most pre-
(1) If a hazardous material is a mix- dominantly contributing to the marine
ture or solution of two or more haz- pollutant designation must appear in
ardous materials, the technical names parentheses in association with the
of at least two components most pre- basic description.
dominately contributing to the hazards (2) The words ‘‘Marine Pollutant’’
of the mixture or solution must be en- shall be entered in association with the
tered on the shipping paper as required basic description for a material which
by paragraph (k) of this section. For is a marine pollutant.
example, ‘‘Flammable liquid, corrosive, (3) Except for transportation by ves-
n.o.s., 3, UN 2924, II (contains Meth- sel, marine pollutants subject to the
anol, Potassium hydroxide)’’. provisions of 49 CFR 130.11 are excepted
(2) The provisions of this paragraph from the requirements of paragraph (l)
do not apply— of this section if a phrase indicating
(i) To a material that is a hazardous the material is an oil is placed in asso-
waste and described using the proper ciation with the basic description.
shipping name ‘‘Hazardous waste, liq- (4) Except when all or part of trans-
uid or solid, n.o.s.’’, classed as a mis- portation is by vessel, marine pollut-
cellaneous Class 9, provided the EPA ants in non-bulk packagings are not
hazardous waste number is included on subject to the requirements of para-
the shipping paper in association with graphs (l)(1) and (l)(2) of this section
the basic description, or provided the (see § 171.4 of this subchapter).
material is described in accordance (m) Poisonous Materials. Notwith-
with the provisions of § 172.203(c) of this standing the hazard class to which a
part. material is assigned, for materials that
(ii) To a material for which the haz- are poisonous by inhalation (see § 171.8
ard class is to be determined by testing of this subchapter), the words ‘‘Poison-
under the criteria in § 172.101(c)(11). Inhalation Hazard’’ or ‘‘Toxic-Inhala-
(iii) If the n.o.s. description for the tion Hazard’’ and the words ‘‘Zone A’’,
material (other than a mixture of haz- ‘‘Zone B’’, ‘‘Zone C’’, or ‘‘Zone D’’ for
ardous materials of different classes gases or ‘‘Zone A’’ or ‘‘Zone B’’ for liq-
meeting the definitions of more than uids, as appropriate, shall be entered
one hazard class) contains the name of on the shipping paper immediately fol-
the chemical element or group which is lowing the shipping description. The
primarily responsible for the material word ‘‘Poison’’ or ‘‘Toxic’’ need not be
being included in the hazard class indi- repeated if it otherwise appears in the
cated. shipping description.
(iv) If the n.o.s. description for the (n) Elevated temperature materials. If a
material (which is a mixture of haz- liquid material in a package meets the
337
§ 172.204 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
definition of an elevated temperature (1) ‘‘This is to certify that the above-

material in § 171.8 of this subchapter, named materials are properly classi-
and the fact that it is an elevated tem- fied, described, packaged, marked and
perature material is not disclosed in labeled, and are in proper condition for
the proper shipping name (for example, transportation according to the appli-
when the words ‘‘Molten’’ or ‘‘Elevated cable regulations of the Department of
temperature’’ are part of the proper Transportation.’’
shipping name), the word ‘‘HOT’’ must NOTE: In line one of the certification the
immediately precede the proper ship- words ‘‘herein-named’’ may be substituted
ping name of the material on the ship- for the words ‘‘above-named’’.
ping paper.
(o) Organic peroxides and self-reactive (2) ‘‘I hereby declare that the con-
materials. The description on a shipping tents of this consignment are fully and
paper for a Division 4.1 (self-reactive) accurately described above by the prop-
material or a Division 5.2 (organic per- er shipping name, and are classified,
oxide) material must include the fol- packaged, marked and labelled/plac-
lowing additional information, as ap- arded, and are in all respects in proper
propriate: condition for transport according to
(1) If notification or competent au- applicable international and national
thority approval is required, the ship- governmental regulations.’’
ping paper must contain a statement of (b) Exceptions. (1) Except for a haz-
approval of the classification and con- ardous waste, no certification is re-
ditions of transport. quired for a hazardous material offered
(2) For Division 4.1 (self-reactive) and for transportation by motor vehicle
Division 5.2 (organic peroxide) mate- and transported:
rials that require temperature control (i) In a cargo tank supplied by the
during transport, the control and emer- carrier, or
gency temperature must be included on (ii) By the shipper as a private car-
the shipping paper. rier except for a hazardous material
(3) The word ‘‘SAMPLE’’ must be in- that is to be reshipped or transferred
cluded in association with the basic de- from one carrier to another.
scription when a sample of a Division (2) No certification is required for the
4.1 (self-reactive) material (see return of an empty tank car which pre-
§ 173.224(c)(3) of this subchapter) or Di- viously contained a hazardous material
vision 5.2 (organic peroxide) material and which has not been cleaned or
(see § 173.225(b)(2) of this subchapter) is purged.
offered for transportation. (c) Transportation by air—(1) General.
Certification containing the following
[Amdt. 172–29A, 41 FR 40677, Sept. 20, 1976] language may be used in place of the
EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci- certification required by paragraph (a)
tations affecting § 172.203, see the List of CFR of this section:
Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
ing Aids section of the printed volume and I hereby certify that the contents of this
on GPO Access. consignment are fully and accurately de-
scribed above by proper shipping name and
§ 172.204 Shipper’s certification. are classified, packaged, marked and labeled,
and in proper condition for carriage by air
(a) General. Except as provided in according to applicable national govern-
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, mental regulations.
each person who offers a hazardous ma- NOTE TO PARAGRAPH (c)(1): In the certifi-
terial for transportation shall certify cation, the word ‘‘packed’’ may be used in-
that the material is offered for trans- stead of the word ‘‘packaged’’ until October
portation in accordance with this sub- 1, 2010.
chapter by printing (manually or me- (2) Certificate in duplicate. Each per-
chanically) on the shipping paper con- son who offers a hazardous material to
taining the required shipping descrip- an aircraft operator for transportation
tion the certification contained in by air shall provide two copies of the
paragraph (a)(1) of this section or the certification required in this section.
certification (declaration) containing (See § 175.30 of this subchapter.)
the language contained in paragraph (3) Additional certification require-
(a)(2) of this section. ments. Effective October 1, 2006, each
338
person who offers a hazardous material EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
for transportation by air must add to tations affecting § 172.204, see the List of CFR
the certification required in this sec- Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
tion the following statement:
on GPO Access.
‘‘I declare that all of the applicable
air transport requirements have been § 172.205 Hazardous waste manifest.
met.’’
(i) Each person who offers any pack- (a) No person may offer, transport,
age or overpack of hazardous materials transfer, or deliver a hazardous waste
for transport by air must ensure that: (waste) unless an EPA Form 8700–22
(A) The articles or substances are not and 8700–22A (when necessary) haz-
prohibited for transport by air (see the ardous waste manifest (manifest) is
§ 172.101 Table); prepared in accordance with 40 CFR
(B) The articles or substances are 262.20 and is signed, carried, and given
properly classed, marked and labeled as required of that person by this sec-
and otherwise in a condition for trans- tion.
port as required by this subchapter; (b) The shipper (generator) shall pre-
(C) The articles or substances are pare the manifest in accordance with 40
packaged in accordance with all the CFR part 262.
applicable air transport requirements, (c) The original copy of the manifest
including appropriate types of pack- must be dated by, and bear the hand-
aging that conform to the packing re- written signature of, the person rep-
quirements and the ‘‘A’’ Special Provi- resenting:
sions in § 172.102; inner packaging and (1) The shipper (generator) of the
maximum quantity per package limits; waste at the time it is offered for
the compatibility requirements (see, transportation, and
for example, § 173.24 of this subchapter); (2) The initial carrier accepting the
and requirements for closure for both waste for transportation.
inner and outer packagings, absorbent (d) A copy of the manifest must be
materials, and pressure differential in dated by, and bear the handwritten sig-
§ 173.27 of this subchapter. Other re- nature of the person representing:
quirements may also apply. For exam- (1) Each subsequent carrier accepting
ple, single packagings may be prohib- the waste for transportation, at the
ited, inner packaging may need to be time of acceptance, and
packed in intermediate packagings, (2) The designated facility receiving
and certain materials may be required the waste, upon receipt.
to be transported in packagings meet- (e) A copy of the manifest bearing all
ing a more stringent performance required dates and signatures must be:
level. (1) Given to a person representing
(ii) [Reserved] each carrier accepting the waste for
(4) Radioactive material. Each person transportation,
who offers any radioactive material for (2) Carried during transportation in
transportation aboard a passenger-car- the same manner as required by this
rying aircraft shall sign (mechanically subchapter for shipping papers,
or manually) a printed certificate stat- (3) Given to a person representing the
ing that the shipment contains radio- designated facility receiving the waste,
active material intended for use in, or (4) Returned to the shipper (gener-
incident to, research, or medical diag- ator) by the carrier that transported
nosis or treatment. the waste from the United States to a
(d) Signature. The certifications re- foreign destination with a notation of
quired by paragraph (a) or (c) of this the date of departure from the United
section: States, and
(1) Must be legibly signed by a prin- (5) Retained by the shipper (gener-
cipal, officer, partner, or employee of ator) and by the initial and each subse-
the shipper or his agent; and quent carrier for three years from the
(2) May be legibly signed manually, date the waste was accepted by the ini-
by typewriter, or by other mechanical tial carrier. Each retained copy must
means. bear all required signatures and dates
[Amdt. 172–29A, 41 FR 40677, Sept. 20, 1976] up to and including those entered by
339
§ 172.300 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
the next person who received the (5) Before accepting hazardous waste
waste. from a rail transporter, a non-rail
(f) Transportation by rail. Notwith- transporter must sign and date the
standing the requirements of para- manifest and provide a copy to the rail
graphs (d) and (e) of this section, the transporter.
following requirements apply: (g) The person delivering a hazardous
(1) When accepting hazardous waste waste to an initial rail carrier shall
from a non-rail transporter, the initial send a copy of the manifest, dated and
rail transporter must: signed by a representative of the rail
(i) Sign and date the manifest ac- carrier, to the person representing the
knowledging acceptance of the haz- designated facility.
ardous waste; (h) A hazardous waste manifest re-
(ii) Return a signed copy of the mani- quired by 40 CFR part 262, containing
fest to the non-rail transporter; all of the information required by this
(iii) Forward at least three copies of subpart, may be used as the shipping
the manifest to: paper required by this subpart.
(A) The next non-rail transporter, if (i) The shipping description for a haz-
any; ardous waste must be modified as re-
(B) The designated facility, if the quired by § 172.101(c)(9).
shipment is delivered to that facility
[Amdt. 172–58, 45 FR 34698, May 22, 1980, as
by rail; or amended by Amdt. 172–90, 49 FR 10510, Mar.
(C) The last rail transporter des- 20, 1984; 49 FR 11184, Mar. 26, 1984; Amdt. 172–
ignated to handle the waste in the 248, 61 FR 28675, June 5, 1996; 70 FR 34075,
United States; and June 13, 2005]
(iv) Retain one copy of the manifest
and rail shipping paper in accordance Subpart D—Marking
with 40 CFR 263.22.
(2) Rail transporters must ensure § 172.300 Applicability.
that a shipping paper containing all
(a) Each person who offers a haz-
the information required on the mani-
ardous material for transportation
fest (excluding the EPA identification
shall mark each package, freight con-
numbers, generator certification and
tainer, and transport vehicle con-
signatures) and, for exports, an EPA
taining the hazardous material in the
Acknowledgment of Consent accom-
manner required by this subpart.
panies the hazardous waste at all
(b) When assigned the function by
times. Intermediate rail transporters
this subpart, each carrier that trans-
are not required to sign either the
ports a hazardous material shall mark
manifest or shipping paper.
each package, freight container, and
(3) When delivering hazardous waste
transport vehicle containing the haz-
to the designated facility, a rail trans-
ardous material in the manner required
porter must:
by this subpart.
(i) Obtain the date of delivery and
handwritten signature of the owner or [Amdt. 172–101, 45 FR 74666, Nov. 10, 1980]
operator of the designated facility on
the manifest or the shipping paper (if § 172.301 General marking require-
the manifest has not been received by ments for non-bulk packagings.
the facility); and (a) Proper shipping name and identi-
(ii) Retain a copy of the manifest or fication number. (1) Except as otherwise
signed shipping paper in accordance provided by this subchapter, each per-
with 40 CFR 263.22. son who offers a hazardous material for
(4) When delivering hazardous waste transportation in a non-bulk packaging
to a non-rail transporter, a rail trans- must mark the package with the prop-
porter must: er shipping name and identification
(i) Obtain the date of delivery and number (preceded by ‘‘UN’’ or ‘‘NA,’’ as
the handwritten signature of the next appropriate) for the material as shown
non-rail transporter on the manifest; in the § 172.101 Table. Identification
and numbers are not required on pack-
(ii) Retain a copy of the manifest in agings that contain only ORM-D mate-
accordance with 40 CFR 263.22. rials or limited quantities, as defined
340
in § 171.8 of this subchapter, except for assigned. Packages authorized by an

limited quantities marked in accord- exemption issued prior to October 1,
ance with the marking requirements in 2007, may be plainly and durably
§ 172.315. marked ‘‘DOT–E’’ in lieu of ‘‘DOT–SP’’
(2) The proper shipping name for a followed by the number assigned as
hazardous waste (as defined in § 171.8 of specified in the most recent version of
this subchapter) is not required to in- that exemption.
clude the word ‘‘waste’’ if the package (d) Consignee’s or consignor’s name and
bears the EPA marking prescribed by address. Each person who offers for
40 CFR 262.32. transportation a hazardous material in
(3) Large quantities of a single haz- a non-bulk package shall mark that
ardous material in non-bulk packages. A package with the name and address of
transport vehicle or freight container the consignor or consignee except when
containing only a single hazardous ma- the package is—
terial in non-bulk packages must be (1) Transported by highway only and
marked, on each side and each end as will not be transferred from one motor
specified in the § 172.332 or § 172.336, carrier to another; or
with the identification number speci- (2) Part of a carload lot, truckload
fied for the hazardous material in the lot or freight container load, and the
§ 172.101 Table, subject to the following entire contents of the rail car, truck or
provisions and limitations:
freight container are shipped from one
(i) Each package is marked with the
consignor to one consignee.
same proper shipping name and identi-
(e) Previously marked packagings. A
fication number;
(ii) The aggregate gross weight of the package which has been previously
hazardous material is 4,000 kg (8,820 marked as required for the material it
pounds) or more; contains and on which the marking re-
(iii) All of the hazardous material is mains legible, need not be remarked.
loaded at one loading facility; (For empty packagings, see § 173.29 of
(iv) The transport vehicle or freight this subchapter.)
container contains no other material, (f) NON–ODORIZED marking on cyl-
hazardous or otherwise; and inders containing LPG. After September
(v) The identification number mark- 30, 2006, no person may offer for trans-
ing requirement of this paragraph (a)(3) portation or transport a specification
does not apply to Class 1, Class 7, or to cylinder, except a Specification 2P or
non-bulk packagings for which identi- 2Q container or a Specification 39 cyl-
fication numbers are not required. inder, that contains an unodorized Liq-
(b) Technical names. In addition to the uefied petroleum gas (LPG) unless it is
marking required by paragraph (a) of legibly marked NON–ODORIZED or
this section, each non-bulk packaging NOT ODORIZED in letters not less
containing a hazardous material sub- than 6.3 mm (0.25 inches) in height near
ject to the provisions of § 172.203(k) of the marked proper shipping name re-
this part, except for a Division 6.2 ma- quired by paragraph (a) of this section.
terial, must be marked with the tech- [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52590, Dec. 21, 1990, as
nical name in parentheses in associa- amended by Amdt. 172–151, 62 FR 1227, Jan. 8,
tion with the proper shipping name in 1997; 62 FR 39404, July 22, 1997; 63 FR 16075,
accordance with the requirements and Apr. 1, 1998; 66 FR 45182, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR
exceptions specified for display of tech- 45030, July 31, 2003; 69 FR 64471, Nov. 4, 2004;
nical descriptions on shipping papers in 70 FR 73164, Dec. 9, 2005; 71 FR 32258, June 2,
§ 172.203(k) of this part. A technical 2006]
name should not be marked on the
outer package of a Division 6.2 mate- § 172.302 General marking require-
ments for bulk packagings.
rial.
(c) Special permit packagings. Except (a) Identification numbers. Except as
as provided in § 173.23 of this sub- otherwise provided in this subpart, no
chapter, the outside of each package person may offer for transportation or
authorized by a special permit must be transport a hazardous material in a
plainly and durably marked ‘‘DOT–SP’’ bulk packaging unless the packaging is
followed by the special permit number marked as required by § 172.332 with the
341
§ 172.303 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
identification number specified for the scribed in §§ 172.326, 172.328, 172.330, and
material in the § 172.101 table— 172.331, respectively, of this subpart.
(1) On each side and each end, if the (f) A bulk packaging marked prior to
packaging has a capacity of 3,785 L October 1, 1991, in conformance to the
(1,000 gallons) or more; regulations of this subchapter in effect
(2) On two opposing sides, if the pack- on September 30, 1991, need not be re-
aging has a capacity of less than 3,785 marked if the key words of the proper
L (1,000 gallons); or shipping name are identical to those
(3) For cylinders permanently in- currently specified in the § 172.101
stalled on a tube trailer motor vehicle, table. For example, a tank car marked
on each side and each end of the motor ‘‘NITRIC OXIDE’’ need not be re-
vehicle. marked ‘‘NITRIC OXIDE, COM-
(b) Size of markings. Except as other- PRESSED’’.
wise provided, markings required by (g) A rail car, freight container,
this subpart on bulk packagings truck body or trailer in which the lad-
must— ing has been fumigated with any haz-
(1) Have a width of at least 6.0 mm ardous material, or is undergoing fumi-
(0.24 inch) and a height of at least 100 gation, must be marked as specified in
mm (3.9 inches) for rail cars; § 173.9 of this subchapter.
(2) Have a width of at least 4.0 mm
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52591, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(0.16 inch) and a height of at least 25 amended at 56 FR 66254, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
mm (one inch) for portable tanks with 172–150, 61 FR 50624, Sept. 26, 1996; Amdt. 172–
capacities of less than 3,785 L (1,000 gal- 151, 62 FR 1228, Jan. 8, 1997; 62 FR 39398, July
lons) and IBCs; and 22, 1997; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 70 FR 73164,
(3) Have a width of at least 6.0 mm Dec. 9, 2005; 72 FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007]
(0.24 inch) and a height of at least 50
mm (2.0 inches) for cargo tanks and § 172.303 Prohibited marking.
other bulk packagings. (a) No person may offer for transpor-
(c) Special permit packagings. Except tation or transport a package which is
as provided in § 173.23 of this sub- marked with the proper shipping name,
chapter, the outside of each package the identification number of a haz-
used under the terms of a special per- ardous material or any other markings
mit must be plainly and durably indicating that the material is haz-
marked ‘‘DOT–SP’’ followed by the spe- ardous (e.g., RQ, INHALATION HAZ-
cial permit number assigned. Packages ARD) unless the package contains the
authorized by an exemption issued identified hazardous material or its
prior to October 1, 2007 may be plainly residue.
and durably marked ‘‘DOT–E’’ in lieu (b) This section does not apply to—
of ‘‘DOT–SP’’ followed by the number (1) Transportation of a package in a
assigned as specified in the most recent transport vehicle or freight container
version of that exemption. if the package is not visible during
(d) Each bulk packaging marked with transportation and is loaded by the
a proper shipping name, common name shipper and unloaded by the shipper or
or identification number as required by consignee.
this subpart must remain marked when
(2) Markings on a package which are
it is emptied unless it is—
securely covered in transportation.
(1) Sufficiently cleaned of residue and
(3) The marking of a shipping name
purged of vapors to remove any poten-
on a package when the name describes
tial hazard; or
a material not regulated under this
(2) Refilled, with a material requiring subchapter.
different markings or no markings, to
such an extent that any residue re- [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52591, Dec. 21, 1990, as
maining in the packaging is no longer amended at 56 FR 66254, Dec. 20, 1991; 72 FR
hazardous. 55692, Oct. 1, 2007]
(e) Additional requirements for
marking portable tanks, cargo tanks, § 172.304 Marking requirements.
tank cars, multi-unit tank car tanks, (a) The marking required in this sub-
and other bulk packagings are pre- part—
342
(1) Must be durable, in English and design must be legibly and durably
printed on or affixed to the surface of a marked on the outside of the pack-
package or on a label, tag, or sign. aging with the international vehicle
(2) Must be displayed on a back- registration code of the country of ori-
ground of sharply contrasting color; gin of the design. The international ve-
(3) Must be unobscured by labels or hicle registration code for packages de-
attachments; and signed by a United States company or
(4) Must be located away from any agency is the symbol ‘‘USA.’’
other marking (such as advertising)
(d) Each package which conforms to
that could substantially reduce its ef-
a Type B(U) or Type B(M) package de-
fectiveness.
(b) [Reserved] sign must have the outside of the out-
ermost receptacle, which is resistant to
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as the effects of fire and water, plainly
amended by Amdt. 172–29B, 41 FR 57067, Dec.
marked by embossing, stamping or
30, 1976]
other means resistant to the effects of
§ 172.306 [Reserved] fire and water with a radiation symbol
that conforms to the requirements of
§ 172.308 Authorized abbreviations. Appendix B of this part.
(a) Abbreviations may not be used in (e) Each Type B(U), Type B(M) or
a proper shipping name marking except fissile material package destined for
as authorized in this section. export shipment must also be marked
(b) The abbreviation ‘‘ORM’’ may be ‘‘USA’’ in conjunction with the speci-
used in place of the words ‘‘Other Reg- fication marking, or other package cer-
ulated Material.’’ tificate identification. (See §§ 173.471,
(c) Abbreviations which appear as au- 173.472, and 173.473 of this subchapter.)
thorized descriptions in column 2 of the
§ 172.101 table (e.g., ‘‘TNT’’ and ‘‘PCB’’) [Docket No. RSPA–99–6283 (HM–230), 69 FR
are authorized. 3668, Jan. 26, 2004]
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52591, Dec. 21, 1990, as § 172.312 Liquid hazardous materials
amended by Amdt. 172–145, 60 FR 49110, Sept. in non-bulk packagings.
21, 1995]
(a) Except as provided in this section,
§ 172.310 Class 7 (radioactive) mate- each non-bulk combination package
rials. having inner packagings containing
In addition to any other markings re- liquid hazardous materials, single
quired by this subpart, each package packaging fitted with vents, or open
containing Class 7 (radioactive) mate- cryogenic receptacle intended for the
rials must be marked as follows: transport of refrigerated liquefied
(a) Each package with a gross mass gases must be:
greater than 50 kg (110 lb) must have (1) Packed with closures upward, and
its gross mass including the unit of (2) Legibly marked with package ori-
measurement (which may be abbre- entation markings that are similar to
viated) marked on the outside of the the illustration shown in this para-
package.
graph, on two opposite vertical sides of
(b) Each industrial, Type A, Type
the package with the arrows pointing
B(U), or Type B(M) package must be
in the correct upright direction. The
legibly and durably marked on the out-
side of the packaging, in letters at arrows must be either black or red on
least 13 mm (0.5 in) high, with the white or other suitable contrasting
words ‘‘TYPE IP–1,’’ ‘‘TYPE IP–2,’’ background and commensurate with
‘‘TYPE IP–3,’’ ‘‘TYPE A,’’ ‘‘TYPE the size of the package. Depicting a
B(U)’’ or ‘‘TYPE B(M),’’ as appropriate. rectangular border around the arrows
A package which does not conform to is optional.
Type IP–1, Type IP–2, Type IP–3, Type
A, Type B(U) or Type B(M) require-
ments may not be so marked.
(c) Each package which conforms to
an IP–1, IP–2, IP–3 or a Type A package
343
§ 172.313 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(7) Class 7 radioactive material in

Type A, IP–2, IP–3, Type B(U), or Type
B(M) packages.
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52591, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 56 FR 66254, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
45458, Oct. 1, 1992; 64 FR 51918, Sept. 27, 1999;
66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45030, July 31,
2003; 71 FR 54395, Sept. 14, 2006; 71FR 78627,
Dec. 29, 2006]
§ 172.313 Poisonous hazardous mate-

rials.
In addition to any other markings re-
quired by this subpart:
(a) A material poisonous by inhala-
tion (see § 171.8 of this subchapter) shall
be marked ‘‘Inhalation Hazard’’ in as-
sociation with the required labels or
placards, as appropriate, and shipping
name when required. The marking
must be on two opposing sides of a bulk
packaging. (See § 172.302(b) of this sub-
(b) Arrows for purposes other than
part for size of markings on bulk pack-
indicating proper package orientation ages.) When the words ‘‘Inhalation Haz-
may not be displayed on a package con- ard’’ appear on the label, as prescribed
taining a liquid hazardous material. in §§ 172.416 and 172.429, or placard, as
(c) The requirements of paragraph (a) prescribed in §§ 172.540 and 172.555, the
of this section do not apply to— ‘‘Inhalation Hazard’’ marking is not re-
(1) A non-bulk package with inner quired on the package.
packagings which are cylinders. (b) Each non-bulk plastic outer pack-
(2) Except when offered or intended aging used as a single or composite
for transportation by aircraft, pack- packaging for materials meeting the
ages containing flammable liquids in definition of Division 6.1 (in § 173.132 of
inner packagings of 1 L or less prepared this subchapter) shall be permanently
in accordance with § 173.150 (b) or (c) of marked, by embossment or other dura-
this subchapter. ble means, with the word ‘‘POISON’’ in
(3) When offered or intended for letters at least 6.3 mm (0.25 inch) in
transportation by aircraft, packages height. Additional text or symbols re-
containing flammable liquids in inner lated to hazard warning may be in-
packagings of 120 mL (4 fluid oz.) or cluded in the marking. The marking
less prepared in accordance with shall be located within 150 mm (6
§ 173.150 (b) or (c) of this subchapter inches) of the closure of the packaging.
when packed with sufficient absorption (c) A transport vehicle or freight con-
material between the inner and outer tainer containing a material poisonous
packagings to completely absorb the by inhalation in non-bulk packages
liquid contents. shall be marked, on each side and each
end as specified in § 172.332 or § 172.336,
(4) Liquids contained in manufac-
with the identification number speci-
tured articles (e.g., alcohol or mercury
fied for the hazardous material in the
in thermometers) which are leak-tight
§ 172.101 table, subject to the following
in all orientations. provisions and limitations:
(5) A non-bulk package with hermeti- (1) The material is in Hazard Zone A
cally sealed inner packagings. or B;
(6) Packages containing liquid infec- (2) The transport vehicle or freight
tious substances in primary receptacles container is loaded at one facility with
not exceeding 50 mL (1.7 oz.). 1,000 kg (2,205 pounds) or more aggre-
gate gross weight of the material in
non-bulk packages marked with the
344
EC02MR91.011</GPH>
same proper shipping name and identi- the square-on-point border containing
fication number; and the identification (ID) number.
(3) If the transport vehicle or freight [68 FR 45030, July 31, 2003, as amended at 69
container contains more than one ma- FR 76153, Dec. 20, 2004; 73 FR 4716, Jan. 28,
terial meeting the provisions of this 2008]
paragraph (c), it shall be marked with
the identification number for one ma- § 172.316 Packagings containing mate-
terial, determined as follows: rials classed as ORM-D.
(i) For different materials in the (a) Each non-bulk packaging con-
same hazard zone, with the identifica- taining a material classed as ORM-D
tion number of the material having the must be marked on at least one side or
greatest aggregate gross weight; and end with the ORM-D designation imme-
(ii) For different materials in both diately following or below the proper
Hazard Zones A and B, with the identi- shipping name of the material. The
fication number for the Hazard Zone A ORM designation must be placed with-
material. in a rectangle that is approximately 6.3
(d) For a packaging containing a Di- mm (0.25 inches) larger on each side
vision 6.1 PG III material, ‘‘PG III’’ than the designation. The designation
may be marked adjacent to the POI- for ORM-D must be:
SON label. (See § 172.405(c).) (1) ORM-D-AIR for an ORM-D that is
prepared for air shipment and packaged
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52592, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 57 FR 46624, Oct. 9, 1992; Amdt. in accordance with the provisions of
172–151, 62 FR 1228, Jan. 8, 1997; 62 FR 39398, § 173.27 of this subchapter.
39405, July 22, 1997; 63 FR 16075, Apr. 1, 1998; (2) ORM-D for an ORM-D other than
64 FR 10776, Mar. 5, 1999] as described in paragraph (a)(1) of this
section.
§ 172.315 Packages containing limited (b) When the ORM-D marking includ-
quantities. ing the proper shipping name can not
Except for transportation by aircraft be affixed on the package surface, it
or as otherwise provided in this sub- may be on an attached tag.
chapter, a package containing a lim- (c) The marking ORM-D is the cer-
ited quantity of hazardous materials is tification by the person offering the
not required to be marked with the packaging for transportation that the
proper shipping name provided it is material is properly described, classed,
marked with the identification (ID) packaged, marked and labeled (when
number, preceded by the letters ‘‘UN’’ appropriate) and in proper condition
or ‘‘NA,’’ as applicable, for the entry as for transportation according to the ap-
shown in the § 172.101 Table, and placed plicable regulations of this subchapter.
within a square-on-point border in ac- This form of certification does not pre-
cordance with the following: clude the requirement for a certificate
(a) The ID number marking must be on a shipping paper when required by
durable, legible and of such a size rel- subpart C of this part.
ative to the package as to be readily [Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as
visible. The width of line forming the amended by Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52592, Dec.
square-on-point must be at least 2 mm 21, 1990; 56 FR 66254, Dec. 20, 1991]
and the height of the ID number must
be at least 6 mm. The marking must be § 172.317 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT
applied on at least one side or one end handling mark.
of the outer packaging. (a) General. For transportation by
(b) When two or more hazardous ma- aircraft, each package containing self-
terials with different ID numbers are reactive substances of Division 4.1 or
contained in the package, the pack- organic peroxides of Division 5.2 must
aging must be marked with either indi- be marked with the KEEP AWAY
vidual square-on-points bearing a sin- FROM HEAT handling mark specified
gle ID number, or a single square-on- in this section.
point large enough to include each ap- (b) Location and design. The marking
plicable ID number. must be a rectangle measuring at least
(c) As applicable, the letters ‘‘RQ’’ 105 mm (4.1 inches) in height by 74 mm
must be marked in association with (2.9 inches) in width. Markings with
345
§ 172.320 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
not less than half this dimension are HEAT handling mark must conform to
permissible where the dimensions of the following:
the package can only bear a smaller (1) Except for size, the KEEP AWAY
mark. FROM HEAT handling mark must ap-
(c) KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT han- pear as follows:
dling mark. The KEEP AWAY FROM
(2) The symbol, letters and border § 172.320 Explosive hazardous mate-
must be black and the background rials.
white, except for the starburst which (a) Except as otherwise provided in
must be red. paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this
(3) The KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT section, each package containing a
handling marking required by para- Class 1 material must be marked with
graph (a) of this section must be dura- the EX-number for each substance, ar-
ble, legible and displayed on a back- ticle or device contained therein.
ground of contrasting color. (b) Except for fireworks approved in
[69 FR 76153, Dec. 20, 2004] accordance with § 173.56(j) of this sub-
chapter, a package of Class 1 materials
346
ER20DE04.001</GPH>
may be marked, in lieu of the EX-num- does not identify by name the compo-
ber required by paragraph (a) of this nent which makes the material a ma-
section, with a national stock number rine pollutant, the name of that com-
issued by the Department of Defense or ponent must be marked on the package
identifying information, such as a in parentheses in association with the
product code required by regulations marked proper shipping name. Where
for commercial explosives specified in two or more components which make a
27 CFR part 555, if the national stock material a marine pollutant are
number or identifying information can present, the names of at least two of
be specifically associated with the EX- the components most predominantly
number assigned. contributing to the marine pollutant
(c) When more than five different designation must appear in parentheses
Class 1 materials are packed in the in association with the marked proper
same package, the package may be shipping name; and
marked with only five of the EX-num- (2) The MARINE POLLUTANT mark
bers, national stock numbers, product shall be placed in association with the
codes, or combination thereof. hazard warning labels required by sub-
(d) The requirements of this section part E of this part or, in the absence of
do not apply if the EX-number, product any labels, in association with the
code or national stock number of each marked proper shipping name.
explosive item described under a proper (b) A bulk packaging that contains a
shipping description is shown in asso- marine pollutant must—
ciation with the shipping description
(1) Be marked with the MARINE
required by § 172.202(a) of this part.
POLLUTANT mark on at least two op-
Product codes and national stock num-
posing sides or two ends other than the
bers must be traceable to the specific
EX-number assigned by the Associate bottom if the packaging has a capacity
Administrator. of less than 3,785 L (1,000 gallons). The
(e) The requirements of this section mark must be visible from the direc-
do not apply to the following Class 1 tion it faces. The mark may be dis-
materials: played in black lettering on a square-
(1) Those being shipped to a testing on-point configuration having the same
agency in accordance with § 173.56(d) of outside dimensions as a placard; or
this subchapter; (2) Be marked on each end and each
(2) Those being shipped in accordance side with the MARINE POLLUTANT
with § 173.56(e) of this subchapter, for mark if the packaging has a capacity
the purposes of developmental testing; of 3,785 L (1,000 gallons) or more. The
(3) Those which meet the require- mark must be visible from the direc-
ments of § 173.56(h) of this subchapter tion it faces. The mark may be dis-
and therefore are not subject to the ap- played in black lettering on a square-
proval process of § 173.56 of this sub- on-point configuration having the same
chapter; outside dimensions as a placard.
(4) [Reserved]; (c) A transport vehicle or freight con-
(5) Those that are transported in ac- tainer that contains a package subject
cordance with § 173.56(c)(2) of this sub- to the marking requirements of para-
chapter and, therefore, are covered by graph (a) or (b) of this section must be
a national security classification cur- marked with the MARINE POLLUT-
rently in effect. ANT mark. The mark must appear on
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66254, Dec. 20, 1991, as each side and each end of the transport
amended by Amdt. 172–139, 59 FR 67487, Dec. vehicle or freight container, and must
29, 1994; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 74 FR 53188, be visible from the direction it faces.
Oct. 16, 2009] This requirement may be met by the
marking displayed on a freight con-
§ 172.322 Marine pollutants. tainer or portable tank loaded on a
(a) For vessel transportation of each motor vehicle or rail car. This mark
non-bulk packaging that contains a may be displayed in black lettering on
marine pollutant— a white square-on-point configuration
(1) If the proper shipping name for a having the same outside dimensions as
material which is a marine pollutant a placard.
347
§ 172.323 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(d) The MARINE POLLUTANT mark (A) Non-bulk packages, except in the
is not required— case of packages which, because of
(1) On single packagings or combina- their size, can only bear smaller
tion packagings where each single marks;
package or each inner packaging of (B) Bulk packages with a capacity of
combination packagings has: less than 3,785 L (1,000 gallons); or
(i) A net quantity of 5 L (1.3 gallons) (ii) At least 250 mm (10 inches) for
or less for liquids; or marks applied to all other bulk pack-
(ii) A net mass of 5 kg (11 pounds) or ages.
less for solids (f) Exceptions. See § 171.4(c).
(2) On a combination packaging con-
taining a marine pollutant, other than [Amdt. 172–127, 57 FR 52938, Nov. 5, 1992, as
amended by Amdt. 172–136, 59 FR 38064, July
a severe marine pollutant, in inner
26, 1994; Amdt. 172–145, 60 FR 49110, Sept. 21,
packagings each of which contains: 1995; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 70 FR 56098,
(i) 5 L (1.3 gallons) or less net capac- Sept. 23, 2005; 74 FR 2252, Jan. 14, 2009]
ity for liquids; or
(ii) 5 kg (11 pounds) or less net capac- § 172.323 Infectious substances.
ity for solids. (a) In addition to other requirements
(3) Except for transportation by ves-
of this subpart, after September 30,
sel, on a bulk packaging, freight con-
2003, a bulk packaging containing a
tainer or transport vehicle that bears a
regulated medical waste, as defined in
label or placard specified in subparts E
§ 173.134(a)(5) of this subchapter, must
or F of this part.
be marked with a BIOHAZARD mark-
(e) MARINE POLLUTANT mark. Ef-
ing conforming to 29 CFR
fective January 14, 2010 the MARINE
1910.1030(g)(1)(i)—
POLLUTANT mark must conform to
(1) On two opposing sides or two ends
the following:
other than the bottom if the packaging
(1) Except for size, the MARINE POL-
has a capacity of less than 3,785 L (1,000
LUTANT mark must appear as follows:
gallons). The BIOHAZARD marking
must measure at least 152.4 mm (6
inches) on each side and must be visi-
ble from the direction it faces.
(2) On each end and each side if the
packaging has a capacity of 3,785 L
(1,000 gallons) or more. The BIO-
HAZARD marking must measure at
least 152.4 mm (6 inches) on each side
and must be visible from the direction
it faces.
(b) For a bulk packaging contained in
or on a transport vehicle or freight
container, if the BIOHAZARD marking
on the bulk packaging is not visible,
the transport vehicle or freight con-
Symbol (fish and tree): Black on white tainer must be marked as required by
or suitable contrasting background. paragraph (a) of this section on each
(2) The symbol and border must be side and each end.
black and the background white, or the (c) The background color for the BIO-
symbol, border and background must HAZARD marking required by para-
be of contrasting color to the surface graph (a) of this section must be or-
to which the mark is to be affixed. ange and the symbol and letters must
Each side of the mark must be— be black. Except for size the BIO-
(i) At least 100 mm (4 inches) for HAZARD marking must appear as fol-
marks applied to: lows:
348
ER14JA09.000</GPH>
(d) The BIOHAZARD marking re- § 172.324 Hazardous substances in

quired by paragraph (a) of this section non-bulk packagings.
must be displayed on a background of For each non-bulk package that con-
contrasting color. It may be displayed tains a hazardous substance—
on a plain white square-on-point con- (a) Except for packages of radio-
figuration having the same outside di- active material labeled in accordance
mensions as a placard, as specified in with § 172.403, if the proper shipping
§ 172.519(c) of this part. name of a material that is a hazardous
[67 FR 53135, Aug. 14, 2002] substance does not identify the haz-
ardous substance by name, or if the
package contains a limited quantity
marked in accordance with § 172.315,
349
ER14AU02.005</GPH>
§ 172.325 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
the name of the hazardous substance posing sides with the word ‘‘HOT’’ in
must be marked on the package, in pa- black or white Gothic lettering on a
rentheses, in association with the prop- contrasting background. The marking
er shipping name or the identification must be displayed on the packaging
number as applicable. If the material itself or in black lettering on a plain
contains two or more hazardous sub- white square-on-point configuration
stances, at least two hazardous sub- having the same outside dimensions as
stances, including the two with the a placard. (See § 172.302(b) for size of
lowest reportable quantities (RQs), markings on bulk packagings.)
must be identified. For a hazardous (b) Bulk packagings containing mol-
waste, the waste code (e.g., D001), if ap- ten aluminum or molten sulfur must be
propriate, may be used to identify the marked ‘‘MOLTEN ALUMINUM’’ or
hazardous substance. ‘‘MOLTEN SULFUR’’, respectively, in
(b) The letters ‘‘RQ’’ must be marked the same manner as prescribed in para-
on the package in association with the graph (a) of this section.
proper shipping name or the identifica- (c) If the identification number is
tion number displayed in accordance displayed on a white-square-on-point
with § 172.315. display configuration, as prescribed in
§ 172.336(b), the word ‘‘HOT’’ may be
[73 FR 4716, Jan. 28, 2008] displayed in the upper corner of the
same white-square-on-point display
§ 172.325 Elevated temperature mate- configuration. The word ‘‘HOT’’ must
rials. be in black letters having a height of
(a) Except as provided in paragraph at least 50 mm (2.0 inches). Except for
(b) of this section, a bulk packaging size, these markings shall be as illus-
containing an elevated temperature trated for an Elevated temperature ma-
material must be marked on two op- terial, liquid, n.o.s.:
350
[Amdt. 172–125, 58 FR 3348, Jan. 8, 1993, as amended by Amdt. 172–139, 59 FR 67487, Dec. 29, 1994]
§ 172.326 Portable tanks. taining a hazardous material must be

marked on each side and each end as
(a) Shipping name. No person may
required by § 172.332 with the identifica-
offer for transportation or transport a tion number specified for the material
portable tank containing a hazardous in the § 172.101 table.
material unless it is legibly marked on (2) Each person who offers a portable
two opposing sides with the proper tank containing a hazardous material
shipping name specified for the mate- to a motor carrier, for transportation
rial in the § 172.101 table. in a transport vehicle or freight con-
(b) Owner’s name. The name of the tainer, shall provide the motor carrier
owner or of the lessee, if applicable, with the required identification num-
must be displayed on a portable tank bers on placards, orange panels, or the
that contains a hazardous material. white square-on-point configuration, as
(c) Identification numbers. (1) If the appropriate, for each side and each end
identification number markings re- of the transport vehicle or freight con-
quired by § 172.302(a) are not visible, a tainer from which identification num-
transport vehicle or freight container bers on the portable tank are not visi-
used to transport a portable tank con- ble.
351
ER29DE94.000</GPH>
§ 172.328 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(d) NON–ODORIZED marking on port- (b) Required markings: Gases. Except

able tanks containing LPG. After Sep- for certain nurse tanks which must be
tember 30, 2006, no person may offer for marked as specified in § 173.315(m) of
transportation or transport a portable this subchapter, each cargo tank trans-
tank containing liquefied petroleum porting a Class 2 material subject to
gas (LPG) that is unodorized as author- this subchapter must be marked, in let-
ized in § 173.315(b)(1) unless it is legibly tering no less than 50 mm (2.0 inches),
marked NON–ODORIZED or NOT on each side and each end with—
ODORIZED on two opposing sides near (1) The proper shipping name speci-
the marked proper shipping name re- fied for the gas in the § 172.101 table; or
quired by paragraph (a) of this section, (2) An appropriate common name for
or near the placards. the material (e.g., ‘‘Refrigerant Gas’’).
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52592, Dec. 21, 1990, as (c) QT/NQT markings. Each MC 330
amended at 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; 69 FR and MC 331 cargo tank must be marked
64471, Nov. 4, 2004] near the specification plate, in letters
no less than 50 mm (2.0 inches) in
§ 172.328 Cargo tanks. height, with—
(a) Providing and affixing identification (1) ‘‘QT’’, if the cargo tank is con-
numbers. Unless a cargo tank is already structed of quenched and tempered
marked with the identification num- steel; or
bers required by this subpart, the iden- (2) ‘‘NQT’’, if the cargo tank is con-
tification numbers must be provided or structed of other than quenched and
affixed as follows: tempered steel.
(1) A person who offers a hazardous (d) After October 3, 2005, each on-ve-
material to a motor carrier for trans- hicle manually-activated remote shut-
portation in a cargo tank shall provide off device for closure of the internal
the motor carrier the identification self-closing stop valve must be identi-
numbers on placards or shall affix or- fied by marking ‘‘Emergency Shutoff’’
ange panels containing the required in letters at least 0.75 inches in height,
identification numbers, prior to or at in a color that contrasts with its back-
the time the material is offered for ground, and located in an area imme-
transportation. diately adjacent to the means of clo-
(2) A person who offers a cargo tank sure.
containing a hazardous material for (e) NON–ODORIZED marking on cargo
transportation shall affix the required tanks containing LPG. After September
identification numbers on panels or 30, 2006, no person may offer for trans-
placards prior to or at the time the portation or transport a cargo tank
cargo tank is offered for transpor- containing liquefied petroleum gas
tation. (LPG) that is unodorized as authorized
(3) For a cargo tank transported on in § 173.315(b)(1) unless it is legibly
or in a transport vehicle or freight con- marked NON–ODORIZED or NOT
tainer, if the identification number ODORIZED on two opposing sides near
marking on the cargo tank required by the marked proper shipping name as
§ 172.302(a) would not normally be visi- specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this sec-
ble during transportation— tion, or near the placards.
(i) The transport vehicle or freight [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52592, Dec. 21, 1990, as
container must be marked as required amended at 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
by § 172.332 on each side and each end 172–151, 62 FR 1228, Jan. 8, 1997; 62 FR 39045,
with the identification number speci- July 22, 1997; 68 FR 19277, Apr. 18, 2003; 69 FR
fied for the material in the § 172.101 64471, Nov. 4, 2004]
table; and
(ii) When the cargo tank is perma- § 172.330 Tank cars and multi-unit
nently installed within an enclosed tank car tanks.
cargo body of the transport vehicle or (a) Shipping name and identification
freight container, the identification number. No person may offer for trans-
number marking required by § 172.302(a) portation or transport a hazardous ma-
need only be displayed on each side and terial—
end of a cargo tank that is visible when (1) In a tank car unless the following
the cargo tank is accessed. conditions are met:
352
(i) The tank car must be marked on ance with §§ 172.302(a) and 172.332 of this
each side and each end as required by subpart.
§ 172.302 with the identification number (b) A motor vehicle or rail car used
specified for the material in the to transport a multi-unit tank car
§ 172.101 table; and tank containing a hazardous material
(ii) A tank car containing any of the must be marked on each side and each
following materials must be marked on end, as required by § 172.332, with the
each side with the key words of the identification number specified for the
proper shipping name specified for the material in the § 172.101 table.
material in the § 172.101 table, or with a (c) After September 30, 2006, no per-
common name authorized for the mate- son may offer for transportation or
rial in this subchapter (e.g., ‘‘Refrig- transport a tank car or multi-unit
erant Gas’’): tank car tank containing liquefied pe-
Acrolein, stabilized troleum gas (LPG) that is unodorized
Ammonia, anhydrous, liquefied unless it is legibly marked NON–ODOR-
Ammonia solutions (more than 50% ammo- IZED or NOT ODORIZED on two oppos-
nia) ing sides near the marked proper ship-
Bromine or Bromine solutions ping name required by paragraphs
Bromine chloride (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section, or near
Chloroprene, stabilized the placards. The NON–ODORIZED or
Dispersant gas or Refrigerant gas (as defined NOT ODORIZED marking may appear
in § 173.115 of this subchapter)
on a tank car or multi-unit tank car
Division 2.1 materials
Division 2.2 materials (in Class DOT 107 tank tank used for both unodorized and
cars only) odorized LPG.
Division 2.3 materials [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52593, Dec. 21, 1990, as
Formic acid amended at 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solutions 45458, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 172–148, 61 FR 28676,
Hydrofluoric acid, solution June 5, 1996; Amdt. 172–148, 61 FR 50254, Sept.
Hydrogen cyanide, stabilized (less than 3% 25, 1996; 66 FR 33425, June 21, 2001; 69 FR
water) 64471, Nov. 4, 2004]
Hydrogen fluoride, anhydrous
Hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solutions (great- § 172.331 Bulk packagings other than
er than 20% hydrogen peroxide) portable tanks, cargo tanks, tank
Hydrogen peroxide, stabilized cars and multi-unit tank car tanks.
Hydrogen peroxide and peroxyacetic acid
mixtures (a) Each person who offers a haz-
Nitric acid (other than red fuming) ardous material to a motor carrier for
Phosphorus, amorphous transportation in a bulk packaging
Phosphorus, white dry or Phosphorus, white, shall provide the motor carrier with
under water or Phosphorus white, in solu-
the required identification numbers on
tion, or Phosphorus, yellow dry or Phos-
phorus, yellow, under water or Phosphorus, placards or plain white square-on-point
yellow, in solution display configurations, as authorized,
Phosphorus white, molten or shall affix orange panels containing
Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate mix- the required identification numbers to
tures the packaging prior to or at the time
Potassium permanganate the material is offered for transpor-
Sulfur trioxide, stabilized tation, unless the packaging is already
Sulfur trioxide, uninhibited
marked with the identification number
(2) In a multi-unit tank car tank, un- as required by this subchapter.
less the tank is marked on two oppos- (b) Each person who offers a bulk
ing sides, in letters and numerals no packaging containing a hazardous ma-
less than 50 mm (2.0 inches) high— terial for transportation shall affix to
(i) With the proper shipping name the packaging the required identifica-
specified for the material in the tion numbers on orange panels, square-
§ 172.101 table or with a common name on-point configurations or placards, as
authorized for the material in this sub- appropriate, prior to, or at the time
chapter (e.g., ‘‘Refrigerant Gas’’); and the packaging is offered for transpor-
(ii) With the identification number tation unless it is already marked with
specified for the material in the identification numbers as required by
§ 172.101 table, unless marked in accord- this subchapter.
353
§ 172.332 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(c) For a bulk packaging contained in

or on a transport vehicle or freight
container, if the identification number
marking on the bulk packaging (e.g.,
an IBC) required by § 172.302(a) is not
visible, the transport vehicle or freight
container must be marked as required
by § 172.332 on each side and each end
with the identification number speci-
fied for the material in the § 172.101 (c) Placards. Display of an identifica-
table. tion number on a hazard warning
placard shall be in conformance with
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52593, Dec. 21, 1994, as the following:
amended by Amdt. 172–151, 62 FR 1228, Jan. 8,
1997; 62 FR 39398, July 22, 1997]
(1) The identification number shall
be displayed across the center area of
§ 172.332 Identification number mark- the placard in 88 mm (3.5 inches) black
ings. Alpine Gothic or Alternate Gothic No.
3 numerals on a white background 100
(a) General. When required by
mm (3.9 inches) high and approxi-
§ 172.301, § 172.302, § 172.313, § 172.326,
mately 215 mm (8.5 inches) wide and
§ 172.328, § 172.330, or § 172.331, identifica-
may be outlined with a solid or dotted
tion number markings must be dis-
line border.
played on orange panels or placards as
specified in this section, or on white (2) The top of the 100 mm (3.9 inches)
square-on-point configurations as pre- high white background shall be ap-
scribed in § 172.336(b). proximately 40 mm (1.6 inches) above
the placard horizontal center line.
(b) Orange panels. Display of an iden-
tification number on an orange panel (3) An identification number may be
shall be in conformance with the fol- displayed only on a placard cor-
lowing: responding to the primary hazard class
of the hazardous material.
(1) The orange panel must be 160 mm
(6.3 inches) high by 400 mm (15.7 inches) (4) For a COMBUSTIBLE placard
wide with a 15 mm (0.6 inches) black used to display an identification num-
outer border. The identification number, the entire background below the
ber shall be displayed in 100 mm (3.9 white background for the identifica-
inches) black Helvetica Medium nu- tion number must be white during
merals on the orange panel. Measure- transportation by rail and may be
ments may vary from those specified white during transportation by high-
plus or minus 5 mm (0.2 inches). way.
(2) The orange panel may be made of (5) The name of the hazardous mate-
any durable material prescribed for rial and the hazard class may be shown
placards in § 172.519, and shall be of the in letters not more than 18 points high
orange color specified for labels or immediately within the upper border of
placards in appendix A to this part. the space on the placard bearing the
identification number of the material.
(3) The name and hazard class of a
material may be shown in the upper (6) If an identification number is
left border of the orange panel in let- placed over the word(s) on a placard,
ters not more than 18 points (0.25 in.) the word(s) should be substantially
high. covered to maximize the effectiveness
of the identification number.
(4) Except for size and color, the or-
ange panel and identification numbers (d) Except for size and color, the dis-
shall be as illustrated for Liquefied pe- play of an identification number on a
troleum gas: placard shall be as illustrated for Ace-
tone:
354
EC02MR91.013</GPH>
unless it is the correct identification
number for all hazardous materials of
the same class in the transport vehicle
or freight container on which it is dis-
played.
(e) Except as specified in § 172.338, an
identification number may not be dis-
played on an orange panel on a cargo
tank unless affixed to the cargo tank
by the person offering the hazardous
material for transportation in the
cargo tank.
(f) If a placard is required by § 172.504,
an identification number may not be
displayed on an orange panel unless it
is displayed in proximity to the
[Amdt. 172–101, 45 FR 74667, Nov. 10, 1980, as
amended by Amdt. 172–81, 48 FR 28099, June placard.
20, 1983; Amdt. 172–110, 52 FR 29527, Aug. 10, (g) No person shall add any color,
1987; Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52593, Dec. 21, 1990; number, letter, symbol, or word other
56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 172–151, 62 than as specified in this subchapter, to
FR 1228, Jan. 8, 1997; 65 FR 50459, Aug. 18, any identification number marking
2000; 68 FR 57632, Oct. 6, 2003]
display which is required or authorized
§ 172.334 Identification numbers; pro- by this subchapter.
hibited display.
[Amdt. 172–101, 45 FR 74667, Nov. 10, 1980, as
(a) No person may display an identi- amended by Amdt. 172–104, 51 FR 23078, June
fication number on a RADIOACTIVE, 25, 1986; Amdt. 172–110, 52 FR 29528, Aug. 10,
EXPLOSIVES 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 or 1.6, 1987; Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52593, Dec. 21, 1990;
DANGEROUS, or subsidiary hazard 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 172–127, 59
placard. FR 49133, Sept. 26, 1994]
(b) No person may display an identi-
fication number on a placard, orange § 172.336 Identification numbers; spe-
panel or white square-on-point display cial provisions.
configuration unless— (a) When not required or prohibited
(1) The identification number is spec- by this subpart, identification numbers
ified for the material in § 172.101; may be displayed on a transport vehi-
(2) The identification number is dis- cle or a freight container in the man-
played on the placard, orange panel or ner prescribed by this subpart.
white square-on-point configuration (b) Identification numbers, when re-
authorized by § 172.332 or § 172.336(b), as quired, must be displayed on either or-
appropriate, and any placard used for
ange panels (see § 172.332(b)) or on a
display of the identification number
plain white square-on-point display
corresponds to the hazard class of the
configuration having the same outside
material specified in § 172.504;
(3) Except as provided under § 172.336 dimensions as a placard. In addition,
(c)(4) or (c)(5), the package, freight con- for materials in hazard classes for
tainer, or transport vehicle on which which placards are specified and identi-
the number is displayed contains the fication number displays are required,
hazardous material associated with but for which identification numbers
that identification number in § 172.101. may not be displayed on the placards
(c) Except as required by authorized for the material (see
§ 172.332(c)(4) for a combustible liquid, § 172.334(a)), identification numbers
the identification number of a material must be displayed on orange panels or
may be displayed only on the placards on the plain white square-on-point dis-
required by the tables in § 172.504. play configuration in association with
(d) Except as provided in § 172.336, a the required placards. An identifica-
placard bearing an identification num- tion number displayed on a white
ber may not be used to meet the re- square-on-point display configuration
quirements of subpart F of this part is not considered to be a placard.
355
EC02MR91.014</GPH>
§ 172.338 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(1) The 100 mm (3.9 inch) by 215 mm ber is displayed for the liquid petro-
(8.5 inches) area containing the identi- leum distillate fuel having the lowest
fication number shall be located as pre- flash point. After October 1, 2010, if a
scribed by § 172.332 (c)(1) and (c)(2) and cargo tank is used to transport a gaso-
may be outlined with a solid or dotted line and alcohol fuel blend containing
line border. more than ten percent ethanol, the
(2) [Reserved] identification number ‘‘3475’’ must also
(c) Identification numbers are not re- be displayed in addition to the identi-
quired: fication number for the liquid petro-
(1) On the ends of a portable tank, leum distillate fuel having the lowest
cargo tank or tank car having more flash point.
than one compartment if hazardous (7) On nurse tanks meeting the provi-
materials having different identifica- sions of § 173.315(m) of this subchapter.
tion numbers are being transported [Amdt. 172–101, 45 FR 74667, Nov. 10, 1980, as
therein. In such a circumstance, the amended by Amdt. 172–74, 47 FR 40365, Sept.
identification numbers on the sides of 30, 1982; Amdt. 172–109, 52 FR 13038, Apr. 20,
the tank shall be displayed in the same 1987; Amdt. 172–110, 52 FR 29528, Aug. 10, 1987;
sequence as the compartments con- Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52593, Dec. 21, 1990; 56
taining the materials they identify. FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; 65 FR 50459, Aug. 18,
2000; 73 FR 4716, Jan. 28, 2008]
(2) On a cargo tank containing only
gasoline, if the cargo tank is marked § 172.338 Replacement of identification
‘‘Gasoline’’ on each side and rear in let- numbers.
ters no less than 50 mm (2 inches) high,
If more than one of the identification
or is placarded in accordance with
number markings on placards, orange
§ 172.542(c).
panels, or white square-on-point dis-
(3) On a cargo tank containing only
play configurations that are required
fuel oil, if the cargo tank is marked to be displayed are lost, damaged or de-
‘‘Fuel Oil’’ on each side and rear in let- stroyed during transportation, the car-
ters no less than 50 mm (2 inches) high, rier shall replace all the missing or
or is placarded in accordance with damaged identification numbers as
§ 172.544(c). soon as practicable. However, in such a
(4) For each of the different liquid pe- case, the numbers may be entered by
troleum distillate fuels, including gas- hand on the appropriate placard, or-
oline and gasohol, in a compartmented ange panel or white square-on-point
cargo tank or tank car, if the identi- display configuration providing the
fication number is displayed for the correct identification numbers are en-
distillate fuel having the lowest flash tered legibly using an indelible mark-
point. After October 1, 2010, if a coming material. When entered by hand,
partmented cargo tank or tank car the identification numbers must be lo-
contains such fuels together with a cated in the white display area speci-
gasoline and alcohol fuel blend con- fied in § 172.332. This section does not
taining more than ten percent ethanol, preclude required compliance with the
the identification number ‘‘3475’’ or placarding requirements of subpart F
‘‘1987’’ must also be displayed as appro- of this subchapter.
priate in addition to the identification
number for the liquid petroleum dis- [Amdt. 172–110, 52 FR 29528, Aug. 10, 1987]
tillate fuel having the lowest flash
point. Subpart E—Labeling
(5) For each of the different liquid pe-
troleum distillate fuels, including gas- § 172.400 General labeling require-
oline and gasohol transported in a ments.
cargo tank, if the identification num- (a) Except as specified in § 172.400a,
ber is displayed for the liquid petro- each person who offers for transpor-
leum distillate fuel having the lowest tation or transports a hazardous mate-
flash point. rial in any of the following packages or
(6) For each of the different liquid pe- containment devices, shall label the
troleum distillate fuels, including gas- package or containment device with la-
oline and gasohol, transported in a bels specified for the material in the
cargo tank, if the identification num- § 172.101 table and in this subpart:
356
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT § 172.400a
(1) A non-bulk package; arded in accordance with subpart F of

(2) A bulk packaging, other than a this part; and
cargo tank, portable tank, or tank car, (5) An overpack, freight container or
with a volumetric capacity of less than unit load device, of less than 18 m3 (640
18 m3 (640 cubic feet), unless placarded cubic feet), which contains a package
in accordance with subpart F of this for which labels are required, unless
part; placarded or marked in accordance
(3) A portable tank of less than 3785 L with § 172.512 of this part.
(1000 gallons) capacity, unless plac- (b) Labeling is required for a haz-
arded in accordance with subpart F of ardous material which meets one or
this part; more hazard class definitions, in ac-
(4) A DOT Specification 106 or 110 cordance with column 6 of the § 172.101
multi-unit tank car tank, unless plac- table and the following table:
Label de-
sign or sec-
Hazard class or division Label name tion ref-
erence
1.1 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.1 ............................................................ 172.411

1.2 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.2 ............................................................ 172.411
1.3 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.3 ............................................................ 172.411
1.4 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.4 ............................................................ 172.411
1.5 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.5 ............................................................ 172.411
1.6 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.6 ............................................................ 172.411
2.1 .................................................................................... FLAMMABLE GAS .......................................................... 172.417
2.2 .................................................................................... NONFLAMMABLE GAS .................................................. 172.415
2.3 .................................................................................... POISON GAS .................................................................. 172.416
3 (flammable liquid) Combustible liquid .......................... FLAMMABLE LIQUID (none) .......................................... 172.419
4.1 .................................................................................... FLAMMABLE SOLID ....................................................... 172.420
4.2 .................................................................................... SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE .............................. 172.422
4.3 .................................................................................... DANGEROUS WHEN WET ............................................ 172.423
5.1 .................................................................................... OXIDIZER ........................................................................ 172.426
5.2 .................................................................................... ORGANIC PEROXIDE .................................................... 172.427
6.1 (material poisonous by inhalation (see § 171.8 of POISON INHALATION HAZARD .................................... 172.429
this subchapter)).
6.1 (other than material poisonous by inhalation) ........ POISON ........................................................................... 172.430
6.1 (inhalation hazard, Zone A or B) .............................. POISON INHALATION HAZARD .................................... 172.429
6.1 (other than inhalation hazard, Zone A or B) ............. POISON ........................................................................... 172.430
6.2 .................................................................................... INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCE 1 ......................................... 172.432
7 (see § 172.403) ............................................................ RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I ................................................. 172.436
7 ....................................................................................... RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II ............................................. 172.438
7 ....................................................................................... RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III ............................................ 172.440
7 (fissile radioactive material; see § 172.402) ................. FISSILE ........................................................................... 172.441
7 (empty packages, see § 173.428 of this subchapter) .. EMPTY ............................................................................ 172.450
8 ....................................................................................... CORROSIVE ................................................................... 172.442
9 ....................................................................................... CLASS 9 .......................................................................... 172.446
1 The ETIOLOGIC AGENT label specified in regulations of the Department of Health and Human Services at 42 CFR 72.3 may
apply to packages of infectious substances.
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52593, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 172–
151, 62 FR 1228, Jan. 8, 1997; 64 FR 10776, Mar. 5, 1999; 64 FR 51918, Sept. 27, 1999; 69 FR 3668,
Jan. 26, 2004; 69 FR 64471, Nov. 4, 2004]
§ 172.400a Exceptions from labeling. (2) A package or unit of military ex-

plosives (including ammunition)
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of
shipped by or on behalf of the DOD
§ 172.400, a label is not required on—
when in—
(1) A Dewar flask meeting the re-
(i) Freight containerload, carload or
quirements in § 173.320 of this sub-
truckload shipments, if loaded and un-
chapter or a cylinder containing a Di-
loaded by the shipper or DOD; or
vision 2.1, 2.2, or 2.3 material that is—
(ii) Unitized or palletized break-bulk
(i) Not overpacked; and
shipments by cargo vessel under char-
(ii) Durably and legibly marked in
ter to DOD if at least one required
accordance with CGA C–7, Appendix A
label is displayed on each unitized or
(IBR; see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
palletized load.
357
§ 172.401 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(3) A package containing a hazardous placard, under the conditions set forth
material other than ammunition that in § 171.23(b)(11) of this subchapter.
is—
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52594, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(i) Loaded and unloaded under the su- amended by Amdt. 172–132, 58 FR 50501, Sept.
pervision of DOD personnel, and 27, 1993; 172–130, 58 FR 51531, Oct. 1, 1993;
(ii) Escorted by DOD personnel in a Amdt. 172–139, 59 FR 67490, Dec. 29, 1994;
separate vehicle. Amdt. 172–145, 60 FR 49110, Sept. 21, 1995; 63
(4) A compressed gas cylinder perma- FR 52849, Oct. 1, 1998; 64 FR 10776, Mar. 5,
nently mounted in or on a transport 1999; 65 FR 58626, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR 44255,
Aug. 22, 2001; 68 FR 75742, Dec. 31, 2003; 69 FR
vehicle.
64472, Nov. 4, 2004; 72 FR 25176, May 3, 2007; 73
(5) A freight container, aircraft unit FR 4716, Jan. 28, 2008; 74 FR 2252, Jan. 14,
load device or portable tank, which— 2009]
(i) Is placarded in accordance with
subpart F of this part, or § 172.401 Prohibited labeling.
(ii) Conforms to paragraph (a)(3) or (a) Except as otherwise provided in
(b)(3) of § 172.512. this section, no person may offer for
(6) An overpack or unit load device in transportation and no carrier may
or on which labels representative of transport a package bearing a label
each hazardous material in the over- specified in this subpart unless:
pack or unit load device are visible. (1) The package contains a material
(7) A package of low specific activity that is a hazardous material, and
radioactive material and surface con- (2) The label represents a hazard of
taminated objects, when transported the hazardous material in the package.
under § 173.427(a)(6)(vi) of this sub- (b) No person may offer for transpor-
chapter. tation and no carrier may transport a
(b) Certain exceptions to labeling re- package bearing any marking or label
quirements are provided for small which by its color, design, or shape
quantities and limited quantities in ap- could be confused with or conflict with
plicable sections in part 173 of this sub- a label prescribed by this part.
chapter. (c) The restrictions in paragraphs (a)
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of and (b) of this section, do not apply to
§ 172.402(a), a Division 6.1 subsidiary packages labeled in conformance with:
hazard label is not required on a pack- (1) The UN Recommendations (IBR,
age containing a Class 8 (corrosive) see § 171.7 of this subchapter);
material which has a subsidiary hazard (2) The IMDG Code (IBR, see § 171.7 of
of Division 6.1 (poisonous) if the tox- this subchapter);
icity of the material is based solely on
(3) The ICAO Technical Instructions
the corrosive destruction of tissue
(IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter);
rather than systemic poisoning. In ad-
(4) The TDG Regulations (IBR, see
dition, a Division 4.1 subsidiary hazard
label is not required on a package bear-
(5) The Globally Harmonized System
ing a Division 4.2 label.
of Classification and Labelling of
(d) A package containing a material
Chemicals (GHS) (IBR, see § 171.7 of
poisonous by inhalation (see § 171.8 of
this subchapter).
this subchapter) in a closed transport
(d) The provisions of paragraph (a) of
vehicle or freight container may be ex-
this section do not apply to a pack-
cepted from the POISON INHALATION
aging bearing a label if that packaging
HAZARD or POISON GAS label or
is:
(1) Unused or cleaned and purged of
all residue;
(2) Transported in a transport vehicle
or freight container in such a manner
that the packaging is not visible dur-
ing transportation; and
358
(3) Loaded by the shipper and un- cordance with the display requirements
loaded by the shipper or consignee. in this subchapter.
[Amdt. 172–9, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as (c) Cargo Aircraft Only label. Each per-
amended by Amdt. 172–75, 47 FR 44471, Oct. 7, son who offers for transportation or
1982; Amdt. 172–77, 47 FR 54822, Dec. 6, 1982; transports by aircraft a package con-
Amdt. 172–94, 49 FR 38134, Sept. 27, 1984; taining a hazardous material which is
Amdt. 172–100, 50 FR 41521, Oct. 11, 1985; authorized on cargo aircraft only shall
Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52594, Dec. 21, 1990; label the package with a CARGO AIR-
Amdt. 172–132, 58 FR 50501, Sept. 27, 1993; 66
CRAFT ONLY label specified in
FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28,
2001; 68 FR 75741, 75742, Dec. 31, 2003; 74 FR § 172.448 of this subpart.
2252, Jan. 14, 2009] (d) Class 7 (Radioactive) Materials. Ex-
cept as otherwise provided in this para-
§ 172.402 Additional labeling require- graph, each package containing a Class
ments. 7 material that also meets the defini-
(a) Subsidiary hazard labels. Each tion of one or more additional hazard
package containing a hazardous mate- classes must be labeled as a Class 7 ma-
rial— terial as required by § 172.403 and for
(1) Shall be labeled with primary and each additional hazard.
subsidiary hazard labels as specified in (1) For a package containing a Class
column 6 of the § 172.101 table (unless 7 material that also meets the defini-
excepted in paragraph (a)(2) of this section of one or more additional hazard
tion); and classes, whether or not the material
(2)For other than Class 1 or Class 2 satisfies § 173.4a(b)(7) of this sub-
materials (for subsidiary labeling re- chapter, a subsidiary label is not re-
quirements for Class 1 or Class 2 mate- quired on the package if the material
rials see paragraph (e) or paragraphs (f) conforms to the remaining criteria in
and (g), respectively, of this section), if § 173.4a of this subchapter.
not already labeled under paragraph (2) Each package or overpack con-
(a)(1) of this section, shall be labeled taining fissile material, other than
with subsidiary hazard labels in ac- fissile-excepted material (see § 173.453
cordance with the following table: of this subchapter) must bear two
FISSILE labels, affixed to opposite
SUBSIDIARY HAZARD LABELS sides of the package or overpack, which
Subsidiary hazard Subsidiary Hazard (Class or Division) conforms to the figure shown in
level (packing § 172.441; such labels, where applicable,
group) 3 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 6.1 8
must be affixed adjacent to the labels
I ........................... X *** *** X X X X for radioactive materials.
II .......................... X X X X X X X
III ......................... * X X X X X X
(e) Class 1 (explosive) Materials. In ad-
dition to the label specified in column
X—Required for all modes.
*—Required for all modes, except for a material with a flash 6 of the § 172.101 table, each package of
point at or above 38 °C (100 °F) transported by rail or high- Class 1 material that also meets the
way.
**—Reserved definition for:
***—Impossible as subsidiary hazard. (1) Division 6.1, Packing Groups I or
(b) Display of hazard class on labels. II, shall be labeled POISON or POISON
The appropriate hazard class or divi- INHALATION HAZARD, as appro-
sion number must be displayed in the priate.
lower corner of a primary hazard label (2) Class 7, shall be labeled in accord-
and a subsidiary hazard label. A sub- ance with § 172.403 of this subpart.
sidiary label meeting the specifications (f) Division 2.2 materials. In addition
of this section which were in effect on to the label specified in column 6 of the
September 30, 2001, such as, a label § 172.101 table, each package of Division
without the hazard class or division 2.2 material that also meets the defini-
number displayed in the lower corner tion for an oxidizing gas (see § 171.8 of
of the label) may continue to be used this subchapter) must be labeled OXI-
as a subsidiary label in domestic trans- DIZER.
portation by rail or highway until Oc- (g) Division 2.3 materials. In addition
tober 1, 2005, provided the color toler- to the label specified in column 6 of the
ances are maintained and are in ac- § 172.101 table, each package of Division
359
§ 172.403 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
2.3 material that also meets the defini- (b) The proper label to affix to a
tion for: package of Class 7 (radioactive) mate-
(1) Division 2.1, must be labeled rial is based on the radiation level at
Flammable Gas; the surface of the package and the
(2) Division 5.1, must be labeled Oxi- transport index. The proper category of
dizer; and label must be determined in accord-
(3) Class 8, must be labeled Corrosive. ance with paragraph (c) of this section.
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52594, Dec. 21, 1990, as The label to be applied must be the
amended at 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. highest category required for any of
172–139, 59 FR 67490, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 172– the two determining conditions for the
140, 60 FR 26805, May 18, 1995; Amdt. 172–149, package. RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I is
61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996; 62 FR 39405, July 22,
1997; 66 FR 33425, June 21, 2001; 69 FR 3668,
the lowest category and RADIO-
Jan. 26, 2004; 74 FR 2252, Jan. 14, 2009] ACTIVE YELLOW-III is the highest.
For example, a package with a trans-
§ 172.403 Class 7 (radioactive) mate- port index of 0.8 and a maximum sur-
rial. face radiation level of 0.6 millisievert
(a) Unless excepted from labeling by (60 millirems) per hour must bear a
§§ 173.421 through 173.427 of this sub- RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III label.
chapter, each package of radioactive (c) Category of label to be applied to
material must be labeled as provided in Class 7 (radioactive) materials pack-
this section. ages:
Maximum radiation level at any point
Transport index Label category 1
on the external surface
02 .................................................................... Less than or equal to 0.005 mSv/h (0.5 WHITE-I.

mrem/h).
More than 0 but not more than 1 .................. Greater than 0.005 mSv/h (0.5 mrem/h) YELLOW-II.
but less than or equal to 0.5 mSv/h
(50 mrem/h).
More than 1 but not more than 10 ................ Greater than 0.5 mSv/h (50 mrem/h) YELLOW-III.
but less than or equal to 2 mSv/h
(200 mrem/h).
More than 10 .................................................. Greater than 2 mSv/h (200 mrem/h) YELLOW-III (Must be shipped under
but less than or equal to 10 mSv/h exclusive use provisions; see
(1,000 mrem/h). 173.441(b) of this subchapter).
1 Any package containing a ‘‘highway route controlled quantity’’ (§ 173.403 of this subchapter) must be labelled as RADIO-
ACTIVE YELLOW-III.
2 If the measured TI is not greater than 0.05, the value may be considered to be zero.
(d) EMPTY label. See § 173.428(d) of ACTIVE label must have two of these
this subchapter for EMPTY labeling re- labels, affixed to opposite sides of the
quirements. package. (See § 172.406(e)(3) for freight
(e) FISSILE label. For packages re- container label requirements).
quired in § 172.402 to bear a FISSILE (g) The following applicable items of
label, each such label must be com- information must be entered in the
pleted with the criticality safety index blank spaces on the RADIOACTIVE
(CSI) assigned in the NRC or DOE label by legible printing (manual or
package design approval, or in the cer- mechanical), using a durable weather
tificate of approval for special arrange- resistant means of marking:
ment or the certificate of approval for (1) Contents. Except for LSA-1 mate-
the package design issued by the Com- rial, the names of the radionuclides as
petent Authority for import and export taken from the listing of radionuclides
shipments. For overpacks and freight in § 173.435 of this subchapter (symbols
containers required in § 172.402 to bear which conform to established radiation
a FISSILE label, the CSI on the label protection terminology are authorized,
must be the sum of the CSIs for all of i.e., 99Mo, 60Co, etc.). For mixtures of
the packages contained in the over- radionuclides, with consideration of
pack or freight container. space available on the label, the radio-
(f) Each package required by this sec- nuclides that must be shown must be
tion to be labeled with a RADIO- determined in accordance with
360
§ 173.433(g) of this subchapter. For LSA- (5) The category of the Class 7 label
I material, the term ‘‘LSA-I’’ may be of the overpack, and not that of any of
used in place of the names of the radio- the packages contained therein, must
nuclides. be used in accordance with Table 1 of
(2) Activity. The activity in the pack- § 172.504(e) to determine when the
age must be expressed in appropriate transport vehicle must be placarded.
SI units (e.g., Becquerels (Bq), (6) For fissile material, the criti-
Terabecquerels (TBq), etc.). The activ- cality safety index which must be en-
ity may also be stated in appropriate tered on the overpack FISSILE label is
customary units (Curies (Ci), the sum of the criticality safety indi-
milliCuries (mCi), microCuries (uCi), ces of the individual packages in the
etc.) in parentheses following the SI overpack, as stated in the certificate of
units. Abbreviations are authorized. approval for the package design issued
Except for plutonium-239 and pluto- by the NRC or the U.S. Competent Au-
nium-241, the weight in grams or kilo- thority.
grams of fissile radionuclides may be [Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976]
inserted instead of activity units. For EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
plutonium-239 and plutonium-241, the tations affecting § 172.403, see the List of CFR
weight in grams of fissile radionuclides Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
may be inserted in addition to the ac- ing Aids section of the printed volume and
tivity units. on GPO Access.
(3) Transport index. (see § 173.403 of
§ 172.404 Labels for mixed and consoli-
this subchapter.) dated packaging.
(h) When one or more packages of
Class 7 (radioactive) material are (a) Mixed packaging. When hazardous
placed within an overpack, the over- materials having different hazard
pack must be labeled as prescribed in classes are packed within the same
packaging, or within the same outside
this section, except as follows:
container or overpack as described in
(1) The ‘‘contents’’ entry on the label
§ 173.25 and authorized by § 173.21 of this
may state ‘‘mixed’’ in place of the
subchapter, the packaging, outside
names of the radionuclides unless each container or overpack must be labeled
inside package contains the same as required for each class of hazardous
radionuclide(s). material contained therein.
(2) The ‘‘activity’’ entry on the label (b) Consolidated packaging. When two
must be determined by adding together or more packages containing compat-
the number of becquerels of the Class 7 ible hazardous material (see § 173.21 of
(radioactive) materials packages con- this subchapter) are placed within the
tained therein. same outside container or overpack,
(3) For an overpack, the transport the outside container or overpack must
index (TI) must be determined by add- be labeled as required for each class of
ing together the transport indices of hazardous material contained therein.
the Class 7 (radioactive) materials
packages contained therein, except § 172.405 Authorized label modifica-
that for a rigid overpack, the transport tions.
index (TI) may alternatively be deter- (a) For Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8,
mined by direct measurement as pre- text indicating a hazard (for example
scribed in § 173.403 of this subchapter FLAMMABLE LIQUID) is not required
under the definition for ‘‘transport on a primary or subsidiary label.
index,’’ taken by the person initially (b) For a package containing Oxygen,
offering the packages contained within compressed, or Oxygen, refrigerated
the overpack for shipment. liquid, the OXIDIZER label specified in
(4) The category of Class 7 label for § 172.426 of this subpart, modified to dis-
the overpack must be determined from play the word ‘‘OXYGEN’’ instead of
the table in § 172.403(c) using the TI de- ‘‘OXIDIZER’’, and the class number
rived according to paragraph (h)(3) of ‘‘2’’ instead of ‘‘5.1’’, may be used in
this section, and the maximum radi- place of the NON-FLAMMABLE GAS
ation level on the surface of the over- and OXIDIZER labels. Notwithstanding
pack. the provisions of paragraph (a) of this
361
§ 172.406 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
section, the word ‘‘OXYGEN’’ must ap- ever, duplicate labels must be dis-
pear on the label. played on at least two sides or two
(c) For a package containing a Divi- ends (other than the bottom) of—
sion 6.1, Packing Group III material, (1) Each package or overpack having
the POISON label specified in § 172.430 a volume of 1.8 m 3 (64 cubic feet) or
may be modified to display the text more;
‘‘PG III’’ instead of ‘‘POISON’’ or (2) Each non-bulk package containing
‘‘TOXIC’’ below the mid line of the a radioactive material;
label. Also see § 172.313(d). (3) Each DOT 106 or 110 multi-unit
tank car tank. Labels must be dis-
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52594, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR played on each end;
45458, Oct. 1, 1992; 64 FR 10776, Mar. 5, 1999; 66 (4) Each portable tank of less than
FR 33425, June 21, 2001] 3,785 L (1000 gallons) capacity;
(5) Each freight container or aircraft
§ 172.406 Placement of labels. unit load device having a volume of 1.8
(a) General. (1) Except as provided in m3 (64 cubic feet) or more, but less than
paragraphs (b) and (e) of this section, 18 m3 (640 cubic feet). One of each re-
each label required by this subpart quired label must be displayed on or
must— near the closure; and
(i) Be printed on or affixed to a sur- (6) An IBC having a volume of 1.8 m3
face (other than the bottom) of the (64 cubic feet) or more.
package or containment device con- (f) Visibility. A label must be clearly
taining the hazardous material; and visible and may not be obscured by
(ii) Be located on the same surface of markings or attachments.
the package and near the proper ship- [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52594, Dec. 21, 1990, as
ping name marking, if the package di- amended at 56 FR 66255, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
mensions are adequate. 172–130, 58 FR 51531, Oct. 1, 1993; 73 FR 4716,
(2) Except as provided in paragraph Jan. 28, 2008]
(e) of this section, duplicate labeling is
not required on a package or contain- § 172.407 Label specifications.
ment device (such as to satisfy redun- (a) Durability. Each label, whether
dant labeling requirements). printed on or affixed to a package,
(b) Exceptions. A label may be printed must be durable and weather resistant.
on or placed on a securely affixed tag, A label on a package must be able to
or may be affixed by other suitable withstand, without deterioration or a
means to: substantial change in color, a 30-day
(1) A package that contains no radio- exposure to conditions incident to
active material and which has dimen- transportation that reasonably could
sions less than those of the required be expected to be encountered by the
label; labeled package.
(2) A cylinder; and (b) Design. (1) Except for size and
(3) A package which has such an ir- color, the printing, inner border, and
regular surface that a label cannot be symbol on each label must be as shown
satisfactorily affixed. in §§ 172.411 through 172.448 of this sub-
(c) Placement of multiple labels. When part, as appropriate.
primary and subsidiary hazard labels (2) The dotted line border shown on
are required, they must be displayed each label is not part of the label speci-
next to each other. Placement con- fication, except when used as an alter-
forms to this requirement if labels are native for the solid line outer border to
within 150 mm (6 inches) of one an- meet the requirements of § 172.406(d) of
other. this subpart.
(d) Contrast with background. Each (c) Size. (1) Each diamond (square-on-
label must be printed on or affixed to a point) label prescribed in this subpart
background of contrasting color, or must be at least 100 mm (3.9 inches) on
must have a dotted or solid line outer each side with each side having a solid
border. line inner border 5.0 to 6.3 mm (0.2 to
(e) Duplicate labeling. Generally, only 0.25 inches) from the edge.
one of each different required label (2) The CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY
must be displayed on a package. How- label must be a rectangle measuring at
362
least 110 mm (4.3 inches) in height by Office of Hazardous Materials Stand-

120 mm (4.7 inches) in width. The words ards, Room 8422, Nassif Building, 400
‘‘CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY’’ must be Seventh Street, SW., Washington DC
shown in letters measuring at least 6.3 20590–0001.
mm (0.25 inches) in height. (5) The following color standards in
(3) Except as otherwise provided in the PANTONE  formula guide coated/
this subpart, the hazard class number, uncoated (see § 171.7(b) of this sub-
or division number, as appropriate, chapter) may be used to achieve the re-
must be at least 6.3 mm (0.25 inches) quired colors on markings and hazard
and not greater than 12.7 mm (0.5 warning labels and placards:
inches). (i) For Red—Use PANTONE  186 U
(4) When text indicating a hazard is
(ii) For Orange—Use PANTONE  151
displayed on a label, the label name
U
must be shown in letters measuring at
(iii) For Yellow—Use PANTONE  109
least 7.6 mm (0.3 inches) in height. For
SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE or U
DANGEROUS WHEN WET labels, the (iv) For Green—Use PANTONE  335
words ‘‘Spontaneously’’ and ‘‘When U
Wet’’ must be shown in letters meas- (v) For Blue—Use PANTONE  285 U
uring at least 5.1 mm (0.2 inches) in (vi) For Purple—Use PANTONE  259
height. U
(5) The symbol on each label must be (6) Where specific colors from the
proportionate in size to that shown in PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM  are
the appropriate section of this subpart. applied as opaque coatings, such as
(d) Color. (1) The background color on paint, enamel, or plastic, or where la-
each label must be as prescribed in bels are printed directly on the surface
§§ 172.411 through 172.448 of this sub- of a packaging, a spectrophotometer or
part, as appropriate. other instrumentation must be used to
(2) The symbol, text, numbers, and ensure a proper match with the color
border must be shown in black on a standards in the PANTONE  formula
label except that— guide coated/uncoated for colors pre-
(i) White may be used on a label with scribed in paragraph (d)(5) of this sec-
a one color background of green, red or tion. PANTONE  is the property of
blue. Pantone, Inc.
(ii) White must be used for the text (7) The specified label color must ex-
and class number for the CORROSIVE tend to the edge of the label in the area
label. designated on each label, except for the
(iii) White may be used for the sym- CORROSIVE, RADIOACTIVE YEL-
bol for the ORGANIC PEROXIDE label. LOW–II, and RADIOACTIVE YELLOW–
(3) Black and any color on a label III labels on which the color must ex-
must be able to withstand, without
tend only to the inner border.
substantial change, a 72-hour
(e) Form identification. A label may
fadeometer test (for a description of
equipment designed for this purpose, contain form identification informa-
see ASTM G 23–69 (1975) or ASTM G 26– tion, including the name of its maker,
70). provided that information is printed
(4) (i) A color on a label, upon visual outside the solid line inner border in no
examination, must fall within the color larger than 10-point type.
tolerances— (f) Exceptions. Except for materials
(A) Displayed on color charts con- poisonous by inhalation (See § 171.8 of
forming to the technical specifications this subchapter), a label conforming to
for charts set forth in table 1 or 2 in ap- specifications in the UN Recommenda-
pendix A to this part; or tions may be used in place of a cor-
(B) For labels printed on packaging responding label that conforms to the
surfaces, specified in table 3 in appen- requirements of this subpart.
dix A to this part. (g) Trefoil symbol. The trefoil symbol
(ii) Color charts conforming to ap- on the RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I, RA-
pendix A to this part are on display in DIOACTIVE YELLOW-II, and RADIO-
Office of Hazardous Materials Safety, ACTIVE YELLOW-III labels must meet
363
§ 172.411 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
the appropriate specifications in ap- EXPLOSIVE 1.4:

pendix B of this part.
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52595, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 56 FR 66256, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
172–143, 60 FR 50305, Sept. 28, 1995; 64 FR
10776, Mar. 5, 1999; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001; 66
FR 44255, Aug. 22, 2001; 67 FR 61013, Sept. 27,
2002; 69 FR 64472, Nov. 4, 2004; 71 FR 78627,
Dec. 29, 2006; 75 FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010]
§ 172.411 EXPLOSIVE 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4,

1.5 and 1.6 labels, and EXPLOSIVE
Subsidiary label.
(a) Except for size and color, the EX-
PLOSIVE 1.1, EXPLOSIVE 1.2 and EX-
PLOSIVE 1.3 labels must be as follows:
EXPLOSIVE 1.5:
(b) In addition to complying with

§ 172.407, the background color on the
EXPLOSIVE 1.1, EXPLOSIVE 1.2 and
EXPLOSIVE 1.3 labels must be orange.
The ‘‘**’’ must be replaced with the ap-
propriate division number and compat-
ibility group letter. The compatibility
group letter must be the same size as
the division number and must be shown
as a capitalized Roman letter.
(c) Except for size and color, the EX-
PLOSIVE 1.4, EXPLOSIVE 1.5 and EX-
PLOSIVE 1.6 labels must be as follows:
EC02MR91.017</GPH>
EC02MR91.016</GPH>
364
EC02MR91.015</GPH>
EXPLOSIVE 1.6:
(f) The EXPLOSIVE subsidiary label

must comply with § 172.407.
(d) In addition to complying with [Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66256, Dec. 20, 1991, as
29, 1994; 66 FR 33425, June 21, 2001; 68 FR
EXPLOSIVE 1.4, EXPLOSIVE 1.5 and 45031, July 31, 2003]
EXPLOSIVE 1.6 label must be orange.
The ‘‘*’’ must be replaced with the ap- § 172.415 NON-FLAMMABLE GAS
propriate compatibility group. The label.
compatibility group letter must be (a) Except for size and color, the
shown as a capitalized Roman letter. NON-FLAMMABLE GAS label must be
Division numbers must measure at as follows:
least 30 mm (1.2 inches) in height and
at least 5 mm (0.2 inches) in width.
(e) An EXPLOSIVE subsidiary label
is required for materials identified in
Column (6) of the HMT as having an ex-
plosive subsidiary hazard. The division
number or compability group letter
may be displayed on the subsidiary
hazard label. Except for size and color,
the EXPLOSIVE subsidiary label must
be as follows:
EC02MR91.020</GPH>

NON-FLAMMABLE GAS label must be
green.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 66256, Dec. 20, 1991]
ER31jy03.002</GPH>
365
EC02MR91.018</GPH>
§ 172.416 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 172.416 POISON GAS label. (b) In addition to complying with

(a) Except for size and color, the POI-
FLAMMABLE GAS label must be red.
SON GAS label must be as follows:
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66257, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.419 FLAMMABLE LIQUID label.

(a) Except for size and color the
FLAMMABLE LIQUID label must be as
follows:

§ 172.407, the background on the POI-
SON GAS label and the symbol must be
white. The background of the upper di-
amond must be black and the lower
point of the upper diamond must be 14
mm (0.54 inches) above the horizontal (b) In addition to complying with
center line. § 172.407, the background color on the
FLAMMABLE LIQUID label must be
[62 FR 39405, July 22, 1997]
red.
§ 172.417 FLAMMABLE GAS label. [Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66257, Dec. 20, 1991]
(a) Except for size and color, the
FLAMMABLE GAS label must be as § 172.420 FLAMMABLE SOLID label.
follows: (a) Except for size and color, the
FLAMMABLE SOLID label must be as
follows:
EC02MR91.024</GPH>
EC02MR91.023</GPH>
EC02MR91.022</GPH>
366
ER22JY97.022</GPH>

§ 172.407, the background on the FLAM-
MABLE SOLID label must be white
with vertical red stripes equally spaced
on each side of a red stripe placed in
the center of the label. The red vertical
stripes must be spaced so that, vis-
ually, they appear equal in width to
the white spaces between them. The
symbol (flame) and text (when used)
must be overprinted. The text ‘‘FLAM-
MABLE SOLID’’ may be placed in a
white rectangle.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66257, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.422 SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUS-

TIBLE label.
(a) Except for size and color, the (b) In addition to complying with
SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE § 172.407, the background color on the
label must be as follows: DANGEROUS WHEN WET label must
be blue.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66257, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.426 OXIDIZER label.

(a) Except for size and color, the OXI-
DIZER label must be as follows:

lower half of the SPONTANEOUSLY
COMBUSTIBLE label must be red and
the upper half must be white.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66257, Dec. 20, 1991, as (b) In addition to complying with
amended at 57 FR 45458, Oct. 1, 1992] § 172.407, the background color on the
OXIDIZER label must be yellow.
§ 172.423 DANGEROUS WHEN WET
label. [Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66257, Dec. 20, 1991]
EC02MR91.027</GPH>
(a) Except for size and color, the § 172.427 ORGANIC PEROXIDE label.
DANGEROUS WHEN WET label must (a) Except for size and color, the OR-
be as follows: GANIC PEROXIDE label must be as
follows:
EC02MR91.026</GPH>
367
EC02MR91.025</GPH>
§ 172.427 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
368
ER29DE06.000</GPH>
(b) In addition to complying with § 172.430 POISON label.

§ 172.407, the background on the OR-
GANIC PEROXIDE label must be red in
the top half and yellow in the lower SON label must be as follows:
half.
[71 FR 78627, Dec. 29, 2006]
§ 172.429 POISON INHALATION HAZ-

ARD label.
SON INHALATION HAZARD label
must be as follows:

§ 172.407, the background on the POI-
SON label must be white. The word
‘‘TOXIC’’ may be used in lieu of the
word ‘‘POISON’’.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66258, Dec. 20, 1991, as
29, 1994]
§ 172.407, the background on the POI- § 172.431 [Reserved]
SON INHALATION HAZARD label and
the symbol must be white. The back- § 172.432 INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCE
ground of the upper diamond must be label.
black and the lower point of the upper (a) Except for size and color, the IN-
diamond must be 14 mm (0.54 inches) FECTIOUS SUBSTANCE label must be
above the horizontal center line. as follows:
[62 FR 39406, July 22, 1997]
EC02MR91.029</GPH>
369
ER22JY97.023</GPH>
§ 172.436 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

§ 172.407, the background on the INFEC-
TIOUS SUBSTANCE label must be
white.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66258, Dec. 20, 1991, as
amended at 67 FR 53136, Aug. 14, 2002]
§ 172.436 RADIOACTIVE WHITE-I

label.
(a) Except for size and color, the RA-
DIOACTIVE WHITE-I label must be as
follows:
EC02MR91.032</GPH>
370
ER14AU02.006</GPH>
(b) In addition to complying with bol must be black, except for the ‘‘II’’
§ 172.407, the background on the RADIO- which must be red.
ACTIVE WHITE-I label must be white. [Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66259, Dec. 20, 1991]
The printing and symbol must be
black, except for the ‘‘I’’ which must be § 172.440 RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III
red. label.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66259, Dec. 20, 1991] (a) Except for size and color, the RA-
DIOACTIVE YELLOW-III label must be
§ 172.438 RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II as follows:
label.
(a) Except for size and color, the RA-
DIOACTIVE YELLOW-II must be as
follows:

RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-III label
must be yellow in the top half and
white in the lower half. The printing
(b) In addition to complying with and symbol must be black, except for
§ 172.407, the background color on the the ‘‘III’’ which must be red.
RADIOACTIVE YELLOW-II label must [Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66259, Dec. 20, 1991]
be yellow in the top half and white in
the lower half. The printing and sym- § 172.441 FISSILE label.
FISSILE label must be as follows:
EC02MR91.034</GPH>
371
EC02MR91.033</GPH>
§ 172.442 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

FISSILE label must be white.
[69 FR 3669, Jan. 26, 2004]
§ 172.442 CORROSIVE label.

CORROSIVE label must be as follows:
EC02MR91.035</GPH>
372
ER26ja04.000</GPH>
(b) In addition to complying with (b) In addition to complying with

§ 172.407, the background on the COR- § 172.407, the background on the CLASS
ROSIVE label must be white in the top 9 label must be white with seven black
half and black in the lower half. vertical stripes on the top half. The
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66259, Dec. 20, 1991] black vertical stripes must be spaced,
so that, visually, they appear equal in
§ 172.444 [Reserved] width to the six white spaces between
them. The lower half of the label must
§ 172.446 CLASS 9 label. be white with the class number ‘‘9’’ un-
(a) Except for size and color, the derlined and centered at the bottom.
‘‘CLASS 9’’ (miscellaneous hazardous The solid horizontal line dividing the
materials) label must be as follows: lower and upper half of the label is op-
tional.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66259, Dec. 20, 1991, as
amended at 74 FR 2252, Jan. 14, 2009]
§ 172.448 CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY

label.
CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label must
be as follows:
(b) The CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY (c) A CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label
ER14JA09.001</GPH>
label must be black on an orange back- conforming to the specifications in this

ground. section and in § 172.407(c)(2) in effect on
373
EC02MR91.036</GPH>
§ 172.450 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
October 1, 2008, may be used until Jan- provisions of §§ 173.4, 173.4a, 173.4b of
uary 1, 2013. this subchapter; and
[74 FR 2252, Jan. 14, 2009, as amended at 75 (6) Combustible liquids in non-bulk
FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010] packagings.
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52599, Dec. 21, 1990, as
§ 172.450 EMPTY label.
amended by Amdt. 172–149, 61 FR 27173, May
(a) Each EMPTY label, except for 30, 1996; 74 FR 2253, Jan. 14, 2009]
size, must be as follows:
§ 172.502 Prohibited and permissive
placarding.
(a) Prohibited placarding. Except as
provided in paragraph (b) of this sec-
tion, no person may affix or display on
a packaging, freight container, unit
load device, motor vehicle or rail car—
(1) Any placard described in this sub-
part unless—
(i) The material being offered or
transported is a hazardous material;
(ii) The placard represents a hazard
of the hazardous material being offered
or transported; and
(iii) Any placarding conforms to the
requirements of this subpart.
(2) Any sign, advertisement, slogan
(such as ‘‘Drive Safely’’), or device
that, by its color, design, shape or con-
(1) Each side must be at least 6
tent, could be confused with any
inches (152 mm.) with each letter at
placard prescribed in this subpart.
least 1 inch (25.4 mm.) in height.
(2) The label must be white with (b) Exceptions. (1) The restrictions in
black printing. paragraph (a) of this section do not
(b) [Reserved] apply to a bulk packaging, freight con-
tainer, unit load device, transport vehi-
cle or rail car which is placarded in
Subpart F—Placarding conformance with TDG Regulations,
§ 172.500 Applicability of placarding the IMDG Code or the UN Rec-
requirements. ommendations (IBR, see § 171.7 of this
subchapter).
(a) Each person who offers for trans-
portation or transports any hazardous (2) The restrictions of paragraph (a)
material subject to this subchapter of this section do not apply to the dis-
shall comply with the applicable play of a BIOHHAZARD marking, a
placarding requirements of this sub- ‘‘HOT’’ marking, or an identification
part. number on a white square-on-point
(b) This subpart does not apply to— configuration in accordance with
(1) Infectious substances; §§ 172.323(c), 172.325(c), or 172.336(b) of
(2) Hazardous materials classed as this part, respectively.
ORM-D; (3) The restrictions in paragraph
(3) Hazardous materials authorized (a)(2) of this section do not apply until
by this subchapter to be offered for October 1, 2001 to a safety sign or safe-
transportation as Limited Quantities ty slogan (e.g., ‘‘Drive Safely’’ or
when identified as such on shipping pa- ‘‘Drive Carefully’’), which was perma-
pers in accordance with § 172.203(b); nently marked on a transport vehicle,
(4) Hazardous materials prepared in bulk packaging, or freight container on
accordance with § 173.13 of this sub- or before August 21, 1997.
chapter; (c) Permissive placarding. Placards
(5) Hazardous materials which are may be displayed for a hazardous mate-
packaged as small quantities under the rial, even when not required, if the
374
EC02MR91.038</GPH>
placarding otherwise conforms to the this section. However, when 1,000 kg

requirements of this subpart. (2,205 pounds) aggregate gross weight
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52599, Dec. 21, 1990, as or more of one category of material is
amended at 56 FR 66259, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. loaded therein at one loading facility
172–151, 62 FR 1230, Jan. 8, 1997; 62 FR 39389 on a freight container, unit load de-
and 39407, July 22, 1997; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, vice, transport vehicle, or rail car, the
2001; 66 FR 33426, June 21, 2001; 67 FR 53137, placard specified in table 2 of para-
Aug. 14, 2002; 68 FR 75741, Dec. 31, 2003] graph (e) of this section for that cat-
egory must be applied.
§ 172.503 Identification number dis-
play on placards. (c) Exception for less than 454 kg (1,001
pounds). Except for bulk packagings
For procedures and limitations per-
and hazardous materials subject to
taining to the display of identification
§ 172.505, when hazardous materials cov-
numbers on placards, see § 172.334.
ered by table 2 of this section are
[Amdt. 172–58, 45 FR 34701, May 22, 1980] transported by highway or rail, plac-
ards are not required on—
§ 172.504 General placarding require- (1) A transport vehicle or freight con-
ments.
tainer which contains less than 454 kg
(a) General. Except as otherwise pro- (1001 pounds) aggregate gross weight of
vided in this subchapter, each bulk hazardous materials covered by table 2
packaging, freight container, unit load of paragraph (e) of this section; or
device, transport vehicle or rail car (2) A rail car loaded with transport
containing any quantity of a hazardous vehicles or freight containers, none of
material must be placarded on each which is required to be placarded.
side and each end with the type of plac-
ards specified in tables 1 and 2 of this The exceptions provided in paragraph
section and in accordance with other (c) of this section do not prohibit the
placarding requirements of this sub- display of placards in the manner pre-
part, including the specifications for scribed in this subpart, if not otherwise
the placards named in the tables and prohibited (see § 172.502), on transport
described in detail in §§ 172.519 through vehicles or freight containers which
172.560. are not required to be placarded.
(b) DANGEROUS placard. A freight (d) Exception for empty non-bulk pack-
container, unit load device, transport ages. Except for hazardous materials
vehicle, or rail car which contains non- subject to § 172.505, a non-bulk pack-
bulk packages with two or more cat- aging that contains only the residue of
egories of hazardous materials that re- a hazardous material covered by Table
quire different placards specified in 2 of paragraph (e) of this section need
table 2 of paragraph (e) of this section not be included in determining
may be placarded with a DANGEROUS placarding requirements.
placard instead of the separate (e) Placarding tables. Placards are
placarding specified for each of the ma- specified for hazardous materials in ac-
terials in table 2 of paragraph (e) of cordance with the following tables:
TABLE 1
Placard de-
Category of material (Hazard class or division number sign section
Placard name
and additional description, as appropriate) reference
(§ )
1.1 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.1 ............................................................ 172.522

1.2 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.2 ............................................................ 172.522
1.3 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.3 ............................................................ 172.522
2.3 .................................................................................... POISON GAS .................................................................. 172.540
4.3 .................................................................................... DANGEROUS WHEN WET ............................................ 172.548
5.2 (Organic peroxide, Type B, liquid or solid, tempera- ORGANIC PEROXIDE .................................................... 172.552
ture controlled).
6.1 (material poisonous by inhalation (see § 171.8 of POISON INHALATION HAZARD .................................... 172.555
this subchapter)).
7 (Radioactive Yellow III label only) ................................ RADIOACTIVE 1 .............................................................. 172.556
1 RADIOACTIVE placard also required for exclusive use shipments of low specific activity material and surface contaminated
objects transported in accordance with § 173.427(b)(4) and (5) or (c) of this subchapter.
375
§ 172.504 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
TABLE 2
Placard de-
Category of material (Hazard class or division number sign section
Placard name
and additional description, as appropriate) reference
(§ )
1.4 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.4 ............................................................ 172.523

1.5 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.5 ............................................................ 172.524
1.6 .................................................................................... EXPLOSIVES 1.6 ............................................................ 172.525
2.1 .................................................................................... FLAMMABLE GAS .......................................................... 172.532
2.2 .................................................................................... NON-FLAMMABLE GAS ................................................. 172.528
3 ....................................................................................... FLAMMABLE ................................................................... 172.542
Combustible liquid ........................................................... COMBUSTIBLE ............................................................... 172.544
4.1 .................................................................................... FLAMMABLE SOLID ....................................................... 172.546
4.2 .................................................................................... SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE .............................. 172.547
5.1 .................................................................................... OXIDIZER ........................................................................ 172.550
5.2 (Other than organic peroxide, Type B, liquid or ORGANIC PEROXIDE .................................................... 172.552
solid, temperature controlled).
6.1 (other than material poisonous by inhalation) ........ POISON ........................................................................... 172.554
6.2 .................................................................................... (None) .............................................................................. ....................
8 ....................................................................................... CORROSIVE ................................................................... 172.558
9 ....................................................................................... Class 9 (see § 172.504(f)(9)) .......................................... 172.560
ORM-D ............................................................................ (None) .............................................................................. ....................
(f) Additional placarding exceptions. (1) (6) The EXPLOSIVE 1.4 placard is not
When more than one division placard is required for those Division 1.4 Compat-
required for Class 1 materials on a ibility Group S (1.4S) materials that
transport vehicle, rail car, freight con- are not required to be labeled 1.4S.
tainer or unit load device, only the (7) For domestic transportation of
placard representing the lowest divi- oxygen, compressed or oxygen, refrig-
sion number must be displayed. erated liquid, the OXYGEN placard in
(2) A FLAMMABLE placard may be § 172.530 of this subpart may be used in
used in place of a COMBUSTIBLE place of a NON-FLAMMABLE GAS
placard on— placard.
(i) A cargo tank or portable tank. (8) For domestic transportation, a
(ii) A compartmented tank car which POISON INHALATION HAZARD
contains both flammable and combus- placard is not required on a transport
tible liquids. vehicle or freight container that is al-
ready placarded with the POISON GAS
(3) A NON-FLAMMABLE GAS
placard.
placard is not required on a transport
(9) For Class 9, a CLASS 9 placard is
vehicle which contains non-flammable not required for domestic transpor-
gas if the transport vehicle also con- tation, including that portion of inter-
tains flammable gas or oxygen and it is national transportation, defined in
placarded with FLAMMABLE GAS or § 171.8 of this subchapter, which occurs
OXYGEN placards, as required. within the United States. However, a
(4) OXIDIZER placards are not re- bulk packaging must be marked with
quired for Division 5.1 materials on the appropriate identification number
freight containers, unit load devices, on a CLASS 9 placard, an orange panel,
transport vehicles or rail cars which or a white square-on-point display con-
also contain Division 1.1 or 1.2 mate- figuration as required by subpart D of
rials and which are placarded with EX- this part.
PLOSIVES 1.1 or 1.2 placards, as re- (10) For Division 6.1, PG III mate-
quired. rials, a POISON placard may be modi-
(5) For transportation by transport fied to display the text ‘‘PG III’’ below
vehicle or rail car only, an OXIDIZER the mid line of the placard.
placard is not required for Division 5.1 (11) For domestic transportation, a
materials on a transport vehicle, rail POISON placard is not required on a
car or freight container which also con- transport vehicle or freight container
tains Division 1.5 explosives and is required to display a POISON INHALA-
placarded with EXPLOSIVES 1.5 plac- TION HAZARD or POISON GAS
ards, as required. placard.
376
(g) For shipments of Class 1 (explo- tion of the POISON INHALATION

sive materials) by aircraft or vessel, HAZARD or POISON GAS placard is
the applicable compatibility group let- not required.
ter must be displayed on the placards, (b) In addition to the RADIOACTIVE
or labels when applicable, required by placard which may be required by
this section. When more than one com- § 172.504(e) of this subpart, each trans-
patibility group placard is required for port vehicle, portable tank or freight
Class 1 materials, only one placard is container that contains 454 kg (1001
required to be displayed, as provided in pounds) or more gross weight of fissile
paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(4) of this or low specific activity uranium
section. For the purposes of paragraphs hexafluoride shall be placarded with a
(g)(1) through (g)(4), there is a distinc- CORROSIVE placard on each side and
tion between the phrases explosive arti- each end.
cles and explosive substances. Explosive (c) Each transport vehicle, portable
article means an article containing an tank, freight container or unit load de-
explosive substance; examples include vice that contains a material which
a detonator, flare, primer or fuse. Ex- has a subsidiary hazard of being dan-
plosive substance means a substance gerous when wet, as defined in § 173.124
contained in a packaging that is not of this subchapter, shall be placarded
contained in an article; examples in- with DANGEROUS WHEN WET plac-
clude black powder and smokeless pow- ards, on each side and each end, in ad-
der. dition to the placards required by
(1) Explosive articles of compat- § 172.504.
ibility groups C, D or E may be plac- (d) Hazardous materials that possess
arded displaying compatibility group secondary hazards may exhibit sub-
E. sidiary placards that correspond to the
(2) Explosive articles of compat-
placards described in this part, even
ibility groups C, D, or E, when trans-
when not required by this part (see also
ported with those in compatibility
§ 172.519(b) (4) of this subpart).
group N, may be placarded displaying
compatibility group D. [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52601, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(3) Explosive substances of compat- amended at 56 FR 66260, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
ibility groups C and D may be plac- 45460, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 172–127, 59 FR 49133,
arded displaying compatibility group Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. 172–151, 62 FR 1231, Jan.
8, 1997; 62 FR 39398, July 22, 1997; 65 FR 58626,
D.
Sept. 29, 2000; 72 FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007]
(4) Explosive articles of compat-
ibility groups C, D, E or G, except for § 172.506 Providing and affixing plac-
fireworks, may be placarded displaying ards: Highway.
compatibility group E.
(a) Each person offering a motor car-
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52600, Dec. 21, 1990] rier a hazardous material for transpor-
EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER citation by highway shall provide to the
tations affecting § 172.504, see the List of CFR motor carrier the required placards for
Sections Affected which appears in the Find- the material being offered prior to or
ing Aids section of the printed volume and at the same time the material is of-
on GPO Access. fered for transportation, unless the
§ 172.505 Placarding for subsidiary carrier’s motor vehicle is already plac-
hazards. arded for the material as required by
this subpart.
(a) Each transport vehicle, freight
(1) No motor carrier may transport a
container, portable tank, unit load de-
hazardous material in a motor vehicle,
vice, or rail car that contains a poi-
unless the placards required for the
sonous material subject to the ‘‘Poison
hazardous material are affixed thereto
Inhalation Hazard’’ shipping descrip-
as required by this subpart.
tion of § 172.203(m) must be placarded
with a POISON INHALATION HAZARD (2) [Reserved]
or POISON GAS placard, as appro- (b) [Reserved]
priate, on each side and each end, in [Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as
addition to any other placard required amended by Amdt. 172–29A, 41 FR 40679, Sept.
for that material in § 172.504. Duplica- 20, 1976]
377
§ 172.507 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 172.507 Special placarding provi- rail car, including tank cars containing
sions: Highway. only a residue of the material; and
(3) Class DOT 113 tank cars used to
(a) Each motor vehicle used to trans-
transport a Division 2.1 (flammable
port a package of highway route con-
gas) material, including tank cars con-
trolled quantity Class 7 (radioactive)
taining only a residue of the material.
materials (see § 173.403 of this sub- (b) Chemical ammunition. Each rail
chapter) must have the required RA- car containing Division 1.1 or 1.2 (ex-
DIOACTIVE warning placard placed on plosive) ammunition which also meets
a square background as described in the definition of a material poisonous
§ 172.527. by inhalation (see § 171.8 of this sub-
(b) A nurse tank, meeting the provi- chapter) must be placarded EXPLO-
sions of § 173.315(m) of this subchapter, SIVES 1.1 or EXPLOSIVES 1.2 and
is not required to be placarded on an POISON GAS or POISON INHALATION
end containing valves, fittings, regu- HAZARD.
lators or gauges when those appur-
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as
tenances prevent the markings and
amended by Amdt. 172–103, 51 FR 5971, Feb.
placard from being properly placed and 18, 1986; Amdt. 172–110, 52 FR 29528, Aug. 10,
visible. 1987; Amdt. 172–111, 52 FR 36671, Sept. 30, 1987;
Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52601, Dec. 21, 1990; 56
[Amdt. 172–103, 51 FR 5971, Feb. 18, 1986, as
FR 66260, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR 45460, Oct. 1,
1992; Amdt. 172–248, 61 FR 28676, June 5, 1996;
28, 1995] Amdt. 172–151, 62 FR 1231, Jan. 8, 1997; 62 FR
39398, July 22, 1997]
§ 172.508 Placarding and affixing plac-
ards: Rail. § 172.512 Freight containers and air-
(a) Each person offering a hazardous craft unit load devices.
material for transportation by rail (a) Capacity of 640 cubic feet or more.
shall affix to the rail car containing Each person who offers for transpor-
the material, the placards specified by tation, and each person who loads and
this subpart. Placards displayed on transports, a hazardous material in a
motor vehicles, transport containers, freight container or aircraft unit load
or portable tanks may be used to sat- device having a capacity of 640 cubic
isfy this requirement, if the placards feet or more shall affix to the freight
otherwise conform to the provisions of container or aircraft unit load device
this subpart. the placards specified for the material
(b) No rail carrier may accept a rail in accordance with § 172.504. However:
car containing a hazardous material (1) The placarding exception provided
for transportation unless the placards in § 172.504(c) applies to motor vehicles
for the hazardous material are affixed transporting freight containers and
thereto as required by this subpart. aircraft unit load devices,
(2) The placarding exception provided
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as in § 172.504(c) applies to each freight
amended by Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52601, Dec. container and aircraft unit load device
21, 1990]
being transported for delivery to a con-
signee immediately following an air or
§ 172.510 Special placarding provi-
sions: Rail. water shipment, and,
(3) Placarding is not required on a
(a) White square background. The fol- freight container or aircraft unit load
lowing must have the specified plac- device if it is only transported by air
ards placed on a white square back- and is identified as containing a haz-
ground, as described in § 172.527: ardous material in the manner pro-
(1) Division 1.1 and 1.2 (explosive) ma- vided in part 7, chapter 2, section 2.7, of
terials which require EXPLOSIVES 1.1 the ICAO Technical Instructions (IBR,
or EXPLOSIVES 1.2 placards affixed to see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
the rail car; (b) Capacity less than 18 m3 (640 cubic
(2) Materials classed in Division 2.3 feet). Each person who offers for trans-
Hazard Zone A or 6.1 Packing Group I portation by air, and each person who
Hazard Zone A which require POISON loads and transports by air, a haz-
GAS or POISON placards affixed to the ardous material in a freight container
378
or aircraft unit load device having a (2) Is refilled, with a material requir-
capacity of less than 18 m3 (640 cubic ing different placards or no placards, to
feet) shall affix one placard of the type such an extent that any residue re-
specified by paragraph (a) of this sec- maining in the packaging is no longer
tion unless the freight container or air- hazardous; or
craft unit load device: (3) Contains the residue of a haz-
(1) Is labeled in accordance with sub- ardous substance in Class 9 in a quan-
part E of this part, including tity less than the reportable quantity,
§ 172.406(e); and conforms to § 173.29(b)(1) of this
(2) Contains radioactive materials re- subchapter.
quiring the Radioactive Yellow III (c) Exceptions. The following pack-
label and is placarded with one Radio- agings may be placarded on only two
active placard and is labeled in accord- opposite sides or, alternatively, may be
ance with subpart E of this part, in- labeled instead of placarded in accord-
cluding § 172.406(e); or, ance with subpart E of this part:
(3) Is identified as containing a haz- (1) A portable tank having a capacity
ardous material in the manner proof less than 3,785 L (1000 gallons);
vided in part 7, chapter 2, section 2.7, of (2) A DOT 106 or 110 multi-unit tank
the ICAO Technical Instructions. When car tank;
hazardous materials are offered for (3) A bulk packaging other than a
transportation, not involving air transportable tank, cargo tank, or tank car
portation, in a freight container having (e.g., a bulk bag or box) with a volu-
a capacity of less than 640 cubic feet metric capacity of less than 18 cubic
the freight container need not be plac- meters (640 cubic feet);
arded. However, if not placarded, it (4) An IBC; and
must be labeled in accordance with (5) A Large Packaging as defined in
subpart E of this part. § 171.8 of this subchapter.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) [Amdt. 172–136, 59 FR 38064, July 26, 1994;
and (b) of this section, packages con- Amdt. 172–148, 61 FR 50255, Sept. 25, 1996, as
taining hazardous materials, other amended by 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 69 FR
than ORM-D, offered for transportation 64473, Nov. 4, 2004; 75 FR 5392, Feb. 2, 2010]
by air in freight containers are subject
to the inspection requirements of § 172.516 Visibility and display of plac-
ards.
§ 175.30 of this chapter.
(a) Each placard on a motor vehicle
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as and each placard on a rail car must be
amended by Amdt. 172–29A, 41 FR 40680, Sept.
20, 1976; Amdt. 172–87, 48 FR 53712, Nov. 29,
clearly visible from the direction it
1983; 48 FR 55469, Dec. 13, 1983; Amdt. 172–103, faces, except from the direction of an-
51 FR 5971, Feb. 18, 1986; Amdt. 172–111, 52 FR other transport vehicle or rail car to
36671, Sept. 30, 1987; Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR which the motor vehicle or rail car is
52601, Dec. 21, 1990; 66 FR 33426, June 21, 2001; coupled. This requirement may be met
66 FR 45182, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 75741, Dec. 31, by the placards displayed on the
2003; 69 FR 54046, Sept. 7, 2004] freight containers or portable tanks
loaded on a motor vehicle or rail car.
§ 172.514 Bulk packagings. (b) The required placarding of the
(a) Except as provided in paragraph front of a motor vehicle may be on the
(c) of this section, each person who of- front of a truck-tractor instead of or in
fers for transportation a bulk pack- addition to the placarding on the front
aging which contains a hazardous ma- of the cargo body to which a truck-
terial, shall affix the placards specified tractor is attached.
for the material in §§ 172.504 and 172.505. (c) Each placard on a transport vehi-
(b) Each bulk packaging that is re- cle, bulk packaging, freight container
quired to be placarded when it contains or aircraft unit load device must—
a hazardous material, must remain (1) Be securely attached or affixed
placarded when it is emptied, unless thereto or placed in a holder thereon.
it— (See appendix C to this part.);
(1) Is sufficiently cleaned of residue (2) Be located clear of appurtenances
and purged of vapors to remove any po- and devices such as ladders, pipes,
tential hazard; doors, and tarpaulins;
379
§ 172.519 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(3) So far as practicable, be located so must be able to pass a 414 kPa (60 p.s.i.)
that dirt or water is not directed to it Mullen test.
from the wheels of the transport vehi- (3) Reflective or retroreflective mate-
cle; rials may be used on a placard if the
(4) Be located away from any mark- prescribed colors, strength and dura-
ing (such as advertising) that could bility are maintained.
substantially reduce its effectiveness, (b) Design. (1) Except as provided in
and in any case at least 3 inches (76.0 § 172.332 of this part, each placard must
mm.) away from such marking; be as described in this subpart, and ex-
(5) Have the words or identification cept for size and color, the printing,
number (when authorized) printed on it inner border and symbol must be as
displayed horizontally, reading from shown in §§ 172.521 through 172.560 of
left to right; this subpart, as appropriate.
(6) Be maintained by the carrier in a (2) The dotted line border shown on
condition so that the format, leg- each placard is not part of the placard
ibility, color, and visibility of the specification. However, a dotted or
placard will not be substantially re- solid line outer border may be used
duced due to damage, deterioration, or
when needed to indicate the full size of
obscurement by dirt or other matter;
a placard that is part of a larger for-
(7) Be affixed to a background of con-
mat or is on a background of a non-
trasting color, or must have a dotted
contrasting color.
or solid line outer border which con-
trasts with the background color. (3) For other than Class 7 or the
DANGEROUS placard, text indicating
(d) Recommended specifications for a
placard holder are set forth in appendix a hazard (for example, ‘‘FLAM-
C of this part. Except for a placard MABLE’’) is not required. Text may be
holder similar to that contained in ap- omitted from the OXYGEN placard
pendix C to this part, the means used only if the specific identification num-
to attach a placard may not obscure ber is displayed on the placard.
any part of its surface other than the (4) For a placard corresponding to the
borders. primary or subsidiary hazard class of a
(e) A placard or placard holder may material, the hazard class or division
be hinged provided the required format, number must be displayed in the lower
color, and legibility of the placard are corner of the placard. However, a per-
maintained. manently affixed subsidiary placard
meeting the specifications of this sec-
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as
tion which were in effect on October 1,
amended by Amdt. 172–101, 45 FR 74668, Nov.
10, 1980; Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52601, Dec. 21, 2001, (such as, a placard without the
1990; 65 FR 50460, Aug. 18, 2000] hazard class or division number dis-
played in the lower corner of the
§ 172.519 General specifications for placard) and which was installed prior
placards. to September 30, 2001, may continue to
(a) Strength and durability. Placards be used as a subsidiary placard in do-
must conform to the following: mestic transportation by rail or high-
(1) A placard may be made of any way, provided the color tolerances are
plastic, metal or other material capa- maintained and are in accordance with
ble of withstanding, without deteriora- the display requirements in this sub-
tion or a substantial reduction in effec- chapter. Stocks of non-permanently af-
tiveness, a 30-day exposure to open fixed subsidiary placards in compliance
weather conditions. with the requirements in effect on Sep-
(2) A placard made of tagboard must tember 30, 2001, may continue to be
be at least equal to that designated used in domestic transportation by rail
commercially as white tagboard. Tag- or highway until October 1, 2005, or
board must have a weight of at least 80 until current stocks are depleted,
kg (176 pounds) per ream of 610 by 910 whichever occurs first.
mm (24 by 36-inch) sheets, water- (c) Size. (1) Each placard prescribed in
proofing materials included. In addi- this subpart must measure at least 273
tion, each placard made of tagboard mm (10.8 inches) on each side and must
380
have a solid line inner border approxi- in place of a corresponding placard

mately 12.7 mm (0.5 inches) from each conforming to the requirements of this
edge. subpart. However, a bulk packaging,
(2) Except as otherwise provided in transport vehicle, or freight container
this subpart, the hazard class or divi- containing a material poisonous by in-
sion number, as appropriate, must be halation (see § 171.8 of this subchapter)
shown in numerals measuring at least must be placarded in accordance with
41 mm (1.6 inches) in height. this subpart (see § 171.23(b)(11) of this
(3) Except as otherwise provided in subchapter).
this subpart, when text indicating a (g) Trefoil symbol. The trefoil symbol
hazard is displayed on a placard, the
on the RADIOACTIVE placard must
printing must be in letters measuring
meet the appropriate specification in
at least 41 mm (1.6 inches) in height.
(d) Color. (1) The background color, appendix B of this part.
symbol, text, numerals and inner bor- [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52601, Dec. 21, 1990, as
der on a placard must be as specified in amended at 56 FR 66260, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
§§ 172.521 through 172.560 of this sub- 45460, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 172–143, 60 FR 50305,
part, as appropriate. Sept. 28, 1995; 65 FR 50460, Aug. 18, 2000; 66 FR
(2) Black and any color on a placard 33426, June 21, 2001; 66 FR 44255, Aug. 22, 2001;
must be able to withstand, without 67 FR 15743, Apr. 3, 2002; 70 FR 34075, June 13,
substantial change— 2005; 69 FR 64473, Nov. 4, 2004; 72 FR 25176,
(i) A 72-hour fadeometer test (for a May 3, 2007]
description of equipment designed for
§ 172.521 DANGEROUS placard.
this purpose, see ASTM G 23–69 or
ASTM G 26–70); and (a) Except for size and color, the
(ii) A 30-day exposure to open weath- DANGEROUS placard must be as fol-
er. lows:
(3) Upon visual examination, a color
on a placard must fall within the color
tolerances displayed on the appropriate
Hazardous Materials Label and Placard
Color Tolerance Chart (see
§ 172.407(d)(4)). As an alternative, the
PANTONE  formula guide coated/
uncoated as specified for colors in
§ 172.407(d)(5) may be used.
(4) The placard color must extend to
the inner border and may extend to the
edge of the placard in the area des-
ignated on each placard except the
color on the CORROSIVE and RADIO-
ACTIVE placards (black and yellow, re-
spectively) must extend only to the
inner border.
(e) Form identification. A placard may
contain form identification informa- (b) In addition to meeting the re-
tion, including the name of its maker, quirements of § 172.519, and appendix B
provided that information is printed to this part, the DANGEROUS placard
outside of the solid line inner border in must have a red upper and lower tri-
no larger than 10-point type.
angle. The placard center area and 1⁄2-
(f) Exceptions. When hazardous mate-
inch (12.7 mm.) border must be white.
rials are offered for transportation or
The inscription must be black with the
transported under the provisions of 1⁄8-inch (3.2 mm.) border marker in the
subpart C of part 171 of this subchapter,
a placard conforming to the specifica- white area at each end of the inscrip-
tions in the ICAO Technical Instruc- tion red.
tions, the IMDG Code, or the Transport [Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as
Canada TDG Regulations (IBR, see amended by Amdt. 172–29A, 41 FR 40680, Sept.
§ 171.7 of this subchapter) may be used 20, 1976]
381
EC02MR91.039</GPH>
§ 172.522 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 172.522 EXPLOSIVES 1.1, EXPLO-

SIVES 1.2 and EXPLOSIVES 1.3
placards.
PLOSIVES 1.1, EXPLOSIVES 1.2 and
EXPLOSIVES 1.3 placards must be as
follows:

§ 172.519 of this subpart, the background
color on the EXPLOSIVES 1.4 placard
must be orange. The ‘‘*’’ shall be re-
placed, when required, with the appro-
priate compatibility group letter. The
division numeral, 1.4, must measure at
(b) In addition to complying with least 64 mm (2.5 inches) in height. The
§ 172.519 of this subpart, the background text, numerals and inner border must
color on the EXPLOSIVES 1.1, EXPLO- be black.
SIVES 1.2, and EXPLOSIVES 1.3 plac- [Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52602, Dec. 21, 1990, as
ards must be orange. The ‘‘*’’ shall be amended at 56 FR 66261, Dec. 20, 1991]
replaced with the appropriate division
number and, when required, appro- § 172.524 EXPLOSIVES 1.5 placard.
priate compatibility group letter. The (a) Except for size and color, the EX-
symbol, text, numerals and inner bor- PLOSIVES 1.5 placard must be as fol-
der must be black. lows:
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52602, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 56 FR 66260, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.523 EXPLOSIVES 1.4 placard.

PLOSIVES 1.4 placard must be as fol-
lows:
EC02MR91.042</GPH>
(b) In addition to complying with the

EC02MR91.041</GPH>

color on EXPLOSIVES 1.5 placard
382
EC02MR91.040</GPH>

least 64 mm (2.5 inches) in height. The
text, numerals and inner border must
be black.
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52602, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 56 FR 66261, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.525 EXPLOSIVES 1.6 placard.

(a) Except for size and color the EX-
PLOSIVES 1.6 placard must be as fol-
lows:
(b) In addition to meeting the re-

quirements of § 172.519 for minimum du-
rability and strength, the square back-
ground must consist of a white square
measuring 141⁄4 inches (362.0 mm.) on
each side surrounded by a black border
extending to 151⁄4 inches (387.0 mm.) on
each side.
[Amdt. 172–29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, as
amended by Amdt. 172–64, 46 FR 5316, Jan. 19,
1981; Amdt. 172–78, 48 FR 10226, Mar. 10, 1983]
§ 172.528 NON-FLAMMABLE GAS

placard.
(b) In addition to complying with NON-FLAMMABLE GAS placard must
§ 172.519 of this subpart, the background be as follows:
color on the EXPLOSIVES 1.6 placard
least 64 mm (2.5 inches) in height. The
text, numerals and inner border must
be black.
[Amdt. 172–123, 55 FR 52603, Dec. 21, 1990, as
172–130, 58 FR 51531, Oct. 1, 1993]
§ 172.526 [Reserved]
§ 172.527 Background requirements for

certain placards.
EC02MR91.045</GPH>

square background required by
§ 172.510(a) for certain placards on rail (b) In addition to complying with
cars, and § 172.507 for placards on motor § 172.519, the background color on the
vehicles containing a package of high- NON-FLAMMABLE GAS placard must
EC02MR91.044</GPH>
way route controlled quantity radio- be green. The letters in both words
active materials, must be as follows: must be at least 38 mm (1.5 inches)
383
EC02MR91.043</GPH>
§ 172.530 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
high. The symbol, text, class number FLAMMABLE GAS placard must be
and inner border must be white. red. The symbol, text, class number
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66261, Dec. 20, 1991] and inner border must be white.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66262, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.530 OXYGEN placard.
(a) Except for size and color, the OX- § 172.536 [Reserved]
YGEN placard must be as follows:
§ 172.540 POISON GAS placard.
SON GAS placard must be as follows:

color on the OXYGEN placard must be
yellow. The symbol, text, class number (b) In addition to complying with
and inner border must be black. § 172.519, the background on the POI-
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66262, Dec. 20, 1991] SON GAS placard and the symbol must
be white. The background of the upper
§ 172.532 FLAMMABLE GAS placard. diamond must be black and the lower
(a) Except for size and color, the point of the upper diamond must be 65
FLAMMABLE GAS placard must be as mm (25⁄8 inches) above the horizontal
follows: center line. The text, class number,
and inner border must be black.
[62 FR 39408, July 22, 1997]
§ 172.542 FLAMMABLE placard.

FLAMMABLE placard must be as fol-
lows:
ER22JY97.024</GPH>
EC02MR91.047</GPH>

384
EC02MR91.046</GPH>
The symbol, text, class number and

inner border must be white. On a COM-
BUSTIBLE placard with a white bot-
tom as prescribed by § 172.332(c)(4), the
class number must be red or black.
(c) The words ‘‘FUEL OIL’’ may be
used in place of the word ‘‘COMBUS-
TIBLE’’ on a placard that is displayed
on a cargo tank or portable tank being
used to transport by highway fuel oil
that is not classed as a flammable liq-
uid. The words ‘‘FUEL OIL’’ must be
white.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66262, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.546 FLAMMABLE SOLID placard.

(b) In addition to complying with FLAMMABLE SOLID placard must be
§ 172.519, the background color on the as follows:
FLAMMABLE placard must be red.
The symbol, text, class number and
inner border must be white.
(c) The word ‘‘GASOLINE’’ may be
used in place of the word ‘‘FLAM-
MABLE’’ on a placard that is displayed
on a cargo tank or a portable tank
being used to transport gasoline by
highway. The word ‘‘GASOLINE’’ must
be shown in white.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66262, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.544 COMBUSTIBLE placard.

COMBUSTIBLE placard must be as fol-
lows:

§ 172.519, the background on the FLAM-
MABLE SOLID placard must be white
with seven vertical red stripes. The
stripes must be equally spaced, with
one red stripe placed in the center of
the label. Each red stripe and each
white space between two red stripes
must be 25 mm (1.0 inches) wide. The
letters in the word ‘‘SOLID’’ must be
at least 38.1 mm (1.5 inches) high. The
symbol, text, class number and inner
border must be black.
EC02MR91.051</GPH>
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66263, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.547 SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUS-

TIBLE placard.
(b) In addition to complying with (a) Except for size and color, the
EC02MR91.050</GPH>
§ 172.519, the background color on the SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE

COMBUSTIBLE placard must be red. placard must be as follows:
385
EC02MR91.049</GPH>
§ 172.548 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

DANGEROUS WHEN WET placard
must be blue. The letters in the words
‘‘WHEN WET’’ must be at least 25 mm
(1.0 inches) high. The symbol, text,
class number and inner border must be
white.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66263, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.550 OXIDIZER placard.

(a) Except for size and color, the OXI-
DIZER placard must be as follows:

SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE
placard must be red in the lower half
and white in upper half. The letters in
the word ‘‘SPONTANEOUSLY’’ must
be at least 12 mm (0.5 inch) high. The
symbol, text, class number and inner
border must be black.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66263, Dec. 20, 1991, as
29, 1994]
§ 172.548 DANGEROUS WHEN WET

placard.
DANGEROUS WHEN WET placard (b) In addition to complying with
must be as follows: § 172.519, the background color on the
OXIDIZER placard must be yellow. The
symbol, text, division number and
inner border must be black.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66263, Dec. 20, 1991]
§ 172.552 ORGANIC PEROXIDE

placard.
(a) Except for size and color, the OR-
GANIC PEROXIDE placard must be as
follows: EC02MR91.054</GPH>
EC02MR91.053</GPH>
386
EC02MR91.052</GPH>

§ 172.519, the background on the OR-
GANIC PEROXIDE placard must be red
in the top half and yellow in the lower
half. The text, division number and
inner border must be black; the symbol
may be either black or white.
[71 FR 78628, Dec. 29, 2006]
§ 172.553 [Reserved]
§ 172.554 POISON placard.

SON placard must be as follows:
EC02MR91.057</GPH>
387
Er29de06.001</GPH>
§ 172.555 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(b) In addition to complying with (b) In addition to complying with

§ 172.519, the background on the POI- § 172.519, the background on the POI-
SON placard must be white. The sym- SON INHALATION HAZARD placard
bol, text, class number and inner bor- and the symbol must be white. The
der must be black. The word ‘‘TOXIC’’ background of the upper diamond must
may be used in lieu of the word ‘‘POI- be black and the lower point of the
SON’’. upper diamond must be 65 mm (25⁄8
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66264, Dec. 20, 1991, as inches) above the horizontal center
amended by Amdt. 172–139, 59 FR 67490, Dec. line. The text, class number, and inner
29, 1994] border must be black.
§ 172.555 POISON INHALATION HAZ- [62 FR 39409, July 22, 1997]
ARD placard.
(a) Except for size and color, the POI- § 172.556 RADIOACTIVE placard.
SON INHALATION HAZARD placard (a) Except for size and color, the RA-
must be as follows: DIOACTIVE placard must be as fol-
lows:
388
ER22JY97.025</GPH>
(b) In addition to complying with symbol, text, class number and inner
§ 172.519, the background color on the border must be black.
RADIOACTIVE placard must be white [Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66264, Dec. 20, 1991;
in the lower portion with a yellow tri- Amdt. 172–130, 58 FR 51531, Oct. 1, 1993; 65 FR
angle in the upper portion. The base of 58627, Sept. 29, 2000]
the yellow triangle must be 29 mm ±5
mm (1.1 inches ±0.2 inches) above the § 172.558 CORROSIVE placard.
placard horizontal center line. The (a) Except for size and color, the
CORROSIVE placard must be as fol-
lows:
389
ER29SE00.001</GPH>
§ 172.560 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

CORROSIVE placard must be black in
the lower portion with a white triangle
in the upper portion. The base of the
white triangle must be 38 mm ±5 mm
(1.5 inches ±0.2 inches) above the
placard horizontal center line. The text
and class number must be white. The
symbol and inner border must be black.
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66264, Dec. 20, 1991, as
amended at 65 FR 58627, Sept. 29, 2000]
§ 172.560 CLASS 9 placard.

(a) Except for size and color the
EC02MR91.060</GPH>
CLASS 9 (miscellaneous hazardous ma-

terials) placard must be as follows:
390
ER29SE00.002</GPH>
(b) In addition to conformance with shipping paper requirements of this

§ 172.519, the background on the CLASS subchapter or a material properly clas-
9 placard must be white with seven sified as an ORM-D.
black vertical stripes on the top half
[Amdt. 172–116, 54 FR 27145, June 27, 1989; 54
extending from the top of the placard FR 28750, July 5, 1989, as amended at 55 FR
to one inch above the horizontal cen- 33712, Aug. 17, 1990; 172–127, 59 FR 49133, Sept.
terline. The black vertical stripes must 26, 1994; Amdt. 172–149, 61 FR 27173, May 30,
be spaced so that, visually, they appear 1996]
equal in width to the six white spaces
between them. The space below the § 172.602 Emergency response infor-
vertical lines must be white with the mation.
class number 9 underlined and centered (a) Information required. For purposes
at the bottom. of this subpart, the term ‘‘emergency
[Amdt. 172–123, 56 FR 66264, Dec. 20, 1991, as response information’’ means informa-
amended at 57 FR 45460, Oct. 1, 1992] tion that can be used in the mitigation
of an incident involving hazardous ma-
Subpart G—Emergency Response terials and, as a minimum, must con-
tain the following information:
Information (1) The basic description and tech-
§ 172.600 Applicability and general re- nical name of the hazardous material
quirements. as required by §§ 172.202 and 172.203(k),
(a) Scope. Except as provided in para- the ICAO Technical Instructions, the
graph (d) of this section, this subpart IMDG Code, or the TDG Regulations,
prescribes requirements for providing as appropriate (IBR, see § 171.7 of this
and maintaining emergency response subchapter);
information during transportation and (2) Immediate hazards to health;
at facilities where hazardous materials (3) Risks of fire or explosion;
are loaded for transportation, stored (4) Immediate precautions to be
incidental to transportation or other- taken in the event of an accident or in-
wise handled during any phase of trans- cident;
portation. (5) Immediate methods for handling
(b) Applicability. This subpart applies fires;
to persons who offer for transportation, (6) Initial methods for handling spills
accept for transportation, transfer or or leaks in the absence of fire; and
otherwise handle hazardous materials (7) Preliminary first aid measures.
during transportation. (b) Form of information. The informa-
(c) General requirements. No person to tion required for a hazardous material
whom this subpart applies may offer by paragraph (a) of this section must
for transportation, accept for transpor- be:
tation, transfer, store or otherwise (1) Printed legibly in English;
handle during transportation a haz- (2) Available for use away from the
ardous material unless: package containing the hazardous ma-
(1) Emergency response information terial; and
conforming to this subpart is imme- (3) Presented—
diately available for use at all times (i) On a shipping paper;
the hazardous material is present; and (ii) In a document, other than a ship-
(2) Emergency response information, ping paper, that includes both the basic
including the emergency response tele- description and technical name of the
phone number, required by this subpart hazardous material as required by
is immediately available to any person §§ 172.202 and 172.203(k), the ICAO Tech-
who, as a representative of a Federal, nical Instructions, the IMDG Code, or
State or local government agency, re- the TDG Regulations, as appropriate,
sponds to an incident involving a haz- and the emergency response informa-
ardous material, or is conducting an tion required by this subpart (e.g., a
investigation which involves a haz- material safety data sheet); or
ardous material. (iii) Related to the information on a
(d) Exceptions. The requirements of shipping paper, a written notification
this subpart do not apply to hazardous to pilot-in-command, or a dangerous
material which is excepted from the cargo manifest, in a separate document
391
§ 172.604 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(e.g., an emergency response guidance volving the hazardous material. For

document), in a manner that cross-ref- telephone numbers outside the United
erences the description of the haz- States, the international access code or
ardous material on the shipping paper the ‘‘+’’ (plus) sign, country code, and
with the emergency response informa- city code, as appropriate, must be in-
tion contained in the document. cluded. The telephone number must
Aboard aircraft, the ICAO ‘‘Emergency be—
Response Guidance for Aircraft Inci- (1) Monitored at all times the haz-
dents Involving Dangerous Goods’’ and, ardous material is in transportation,
aboard vessels, the IMO ‘‘Emergency including storage incidental to trans-
Procedures for Ships Carrying Dan- portation;
gerous Goods’’, or equivalent docu- (2) The telephone number of a person
ments, may be used to satisfy the re- who is either knowledgeable of the haz-
quirements of this section for a sepa- ardous material being shipped and has
rate document. comprehensive emergency response and
(c) Maintenance of information. Emer- incident mitigation information for
gency response information shall be that material, or has immediate access
maintained as follows: to a person who possesses such knowl-
(1) Carriers. Each carrier who trans- edge and information. A telephone
ports a hazardous material shall main- number that requires a call back (such
tain the information specified in para- as an answering service, answering ma-
graph (a) of this section and § 172.606 of chine, or beeper device) does not meet
this part in the same manner as pre- the requirements of paragraph (a) of
scribed for shipping papers, except that this section; and
the information must be maintained in (3) Entered on a shipping paper, as
the same manner aboard aircraft as the follows:
notification of pilot-in-command, and (i) Immediately following the de-
aboard vessels in the same manner as scription of the hazardous material re-
the dangerous cargo manifest. This in- quired by subpart C of this part; or
formation must be immediately acces- (ii) Entered once on the shipping
sible to train crew personnel, drivers of paper in a prominent, readily identifi-
motor vehicles, flight crew members, able, and clearly visible manner that
and bridge personnel on vessels for use allows the information to be easily and
in the event of incidents involving haz- quickly found, such as by highlighting,
ardous materials. use of a larger font or a font that is a
(2) Facility operators. Each operator of different color from other text and in-
a facility where a hazardous material formation, or otherwise setting the in-
is received, stored or handled during formation apart to provide for quick
transportation, shall maintain the in- and easy recognition. This provision
formation required by paragraph (a) of may be used only if the telephone num-
this section whenever the hazardous ber applies to each hazardous material
material is present. This information entered on the shipping paper, and if it
must be in a location that is imme- is indicated that the telephone number
diately accessible to facility personnel is for emergency response information
in the event of an incident involving (for example: ‘‘EMERGENCY CON-
the hazardous material. TACT: * * *’’).
(b) The telephone number required by
[Amdt. 172–116, 54 FR 27146, June 27, 1989; 54
FR 28750, July 5, 1989, as amended by Amdt. paragraph (a) of this section must be –
172–116, 55 FR 875, Jan. 10, 1990; Amdt. 172–151, (1) The number of the person offering
62 FR 1234, Jan. 8, 1997; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, the hazardous material for transpor-
2001; 68 FR 75741, Dec. 31, 2003] tation when that person is also the
emergency response information pro-
§ 172.604 Emergency response tele- vider (ERI provider). The name of the
phone number. person, or contract number or other
(a) A person who offers a hazardous unique identifier assigned by an ERI
material for transportation must pro- provider, identified with the emer-
vide an emergency response telephone gency response telephone number must
number, including the area code, for be entered on the shipping paper imme-
use in the event of an emergency in- diately before, after, above, or below
392
the emergency response telephone Fish meal, stabilized.

number unless the name is entered Fish scrap, stabilized.
elsewhere on the shipping paper in a Refrigerating machine.
prominent, readily identifiable, and Vehicle, flammable gas powered.
clearly visible manner that allows the Vehicle, flammable liquid powered.
information to be easily and quickly Wheelchair, electric.
found; or
(3) Transportation vehicles or freight
(2) The number of an agency or orga-
nization capable of, and accepting re- containers containing lading that has
sponsibility for, providing the detailed been fumigated and displaying the FU-
information required by paragraph MIGANT marking (see § 172.302(g)) as
(a)(2) of this section. The person who is required by § 173.9 of this subchapter,
registered with the ERI provider must unless other hazardous materials are
ensure that the agency or organization present in the cargo transport unit.
has received current information on [74 FR 53422, Oct. 19, 2009, as amended at 75
the material before it is offered for FR 53596, Sept. 1, 2010]
transportation. The person who is reg-
istered with the ERI provider must be § 172.606 Carrier information contact.
identified by name, or contract number (a) Each carrier who transports or ac-
or other unique identifier assigned by cepts for transportation a hazardous
the ERI provider, on the shipping paper material for which a shipping paper is
immediately before, after, above, or required shall instruct the operator of
below the emergency response tele- a motor vehicle, train, aircraft, or ves-
phone number in a prominent, readily sel to contact the carrier (e.g., by tele-
identifiable, and clearly visible manner phone or mobile radio) in the event of
that allows the information to be eas- an incident involving the hazardous
ily and quickly found, unless the name material.
or identifier is entered elsewhere in a
(b) For transportation by highway, if
prominent manner as provided in para-
a transport vehicle, (e.g., a semi-trailer
graph (b)(1) of this section.
(c) A person preparing shipping pa- or freight container-on-chassis) con-
pers for continued transportation in tains hazardous material for which a
commerce must include the informa- shipping paper is required and the vehi-
tion required by this section. If the cle is separated from its motive power
person preparing shipping papers for and parked at a location other than a
continued transportation in commerce facility operated by the consignor or
elects to assume responsibility for pro- consignee or a facility (e.g., a carrier’s
viding the emergency response tele- terminal or a marine terminal) subject
phone number required by this section, to the provisions of § 172.602(c)(2), the
the person must ensure that all the re- carrier shall—
quirements of this section are met. (1) Mark the transport vehicle with
(d) The requirements of this section the telephone number of the motor car-
do not apply to— rier on the front exterior near the
(1) Hazardous materials that are of- brake hose and electrical connections
fered for transportation under the pro- or on a label, tag, or sign attached to
visions applicable to limited quan- the vehicle at the brake hose or elec-
tities; and trical connection; or
(2) Materials properly described (2) Have the shipping paper and emer-
under the following shipping names: gency response information readily
Battery powered equipment. available on the transport vehicle.
Battery powered vehicle. (c) The requirements specified in
Carbon dioxide, solid. paragraph (b) of this section do not
Castor bean. apply to an unattended motor vehicle
Castor flake. separated from its motive power when
Castor meal. the motor vehicle is marked on an or-
Castor pomace. ange panel, a placard, or a plain white
Consumer commodity. square-on-point configuration with the
Dry ice. identification number of each haz-
Engines, internal combustion. ardous material loaded therein, and the
393
§ 172.700 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
marking or placard is visible on the requirements of this subchapter may

outside of the motor vehicle. not perform that function unless in-
structed in the requirements of this
[Amdt. 172–151, 62 FR 1234, Jan. 8, 1997, as
amended at 62 FR 39398 and 39409, July 22,
subchapter that apply to that function.
1997; 63 FR 16076, Apr. 1, 1998] It is the duty of each hazmat employer
to comply with the applicable require-
ments of this subchapter and to thor-
Subpart H—Training oughly instruct each hazmat employee
in relation thereto.
SOURCE: Amdt. 172–126, 57 FR 20952, May 15, (c) Training may be provided by the
1992, unless otherwise noted. hazmat employer or other public or
private sources.
(d) A hazmat employer shall ensure
(a) Purpose. This subpart prescribes that each of its hazmat employees is
requirements for training hazmat em- tested by appropriate means on the
ployees. training subjects covered in § 172.704.
(b) Scope. Training as used in this
[Amdt. 172–126, 57 FR 20952, May 15, 1992; 57
subpart means a systematic program FR 22182, May 27, 1992, as amended by Amdt.
that ensures a hazmat employee has fa- 172–149, 61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996]
miliarity with the general provisions of
this subchapter, is able to recognize § 172.704 Training requirements.
and identify hazardous materials, has (a) Hazmat employee training must
knowledge of specific requirements of include the following:
this subchapter applicable to functions (1) General awareness/familiarization
performed by the employee, and has training. Each hazmat employee shall
knowledge of emergency response in- be provided general awareness/famil-
formation, self-protection measures iarization training designed to provide
and accident prevention methods and familiarity with the requirements of
procedures (see § 172.704). this subchapter, and to enable the em-
(c) Modal-specific training require- ployee to recognize and identify haz-
ments. Additional training require- ardous materials consistent with the
ments for the individual modes of hazard communication standards of
transportation are prescribed in parts this subchapter.
174, 175, 176, and 177 of this subchapter. (2) Function-specific training. (i) Each
hazmat employee must be provided
§ 172.701 Federal-State relationship.
function-specific training concerning
This subpart and the parts referenced requirements of this subchapter, or ex-
in § 172.700(c) prescribe minimum train- emptions or special permits issued
ing requirements for the transpor- under subchapter A of this chapter,
tation of hazardous materials. For that are specifically applicable to the
motor vehicle drivers, however, a State functions the employee performs.
may impose more stringent training (ii) As an alternative to function-spe-
requirements only if those require- cific training on the requirements of
ments— this subchapter, training relating to
(a) Do not conflict with the training the requirements of the ICAO Tech-
requirements in this subpart and in nical Instructions and the IMDG Code
part 177 of this subchapter; and may be provided to the extent such
(b) Apply only to drivers domiciled in training addresses functions authorized
that State. by subpart C of part 171 of this sub-
chapter.
§ 172.702 Applicability and responsi- (3) Safety training. Each hazmat em-
bility for training and testing. ployee shall receive safety training
(a) A hazmat employer shall ensure concerning—
that each of its hazmat employees is (i) Emergency response information
trained in accordance with the require- required by subpart G of part 172;
ments prescribed in this subpart. (ii) Measures to protect the employee
(b) Except as provided in from the hazards associated with haz-
§ 172.704(c)(1), a hazmat employee who ardous materials to which they may be
performs any function subject to the exposed in the work place, including
394
specific measures the hazmat employer training components specified in para-

has implemented to protect employees graph (a) of this section.
from exposure; and (c) Initial and recurrent training—(1)
(iii) Methods and procedures for Initial training. A new hazmat em-
avoiding accidents, such as the proper ployee, or a hazmat employee who
procedures for handling packages con- changes job functions may perform
taining hazardous materials. those functions prior to the completion
(4) Security awareness training. No of training provided—
later than the date of the first sched- (i) The employee performs those
uled recurrent training after March 25, functions under the direct supervision
2003, and in no case later than March of a properly trained and knowledge-
24, 2006, each hazmat employee must able hazmat employee; and
receive training that provides an (ii) The training is completed within
awareness of security risks associated 90 days after employment or a change
with hazardous materials transpor- in job function.
tation and methods designed to en- (2) Recurrent training. A hazmat em-
hance transportation security. This ployee must receive the training re-
training must also include a compo- quired by this subpart at least once
nent covering how to recognize and re- every three years. For in-depth secu-
spond to possible security threats. rity training required under paragraph
After March 25, 2003, new hazmat em- (a)(5) of this section, a hazmat em-
ployees must receive the security ployee must be trained at least once
every three years or, if the security
awareness training required by this
plan for which training is required is
paragraph within 90 days after employ-
revised during the three-year recurrent
ment.
training cycle, within 90 days of imple-
(5) In-depth security training. Each mentation of the revised plan.
hazmat employee of a person required (3) Relevant Training. Relevant train-
to have a security plan in accordance ing received from a previous employer
with subpart I of this part who handles or other source may be used to satisfy
hazardous materials covered by the the requirements of this subpart pro-
plan, performs a regulated function re- vided a current record of training is ob-
lated to the hazardous materials cov- tained from hazmat employees’ pre-
ered by the plan, or is responsible for vious employer.
implementing the plan must be trained (4) Compliance. Each hazmat em-
concerning the security plan and its ployer is responsible for compliance
implementation. Security training with the requirements of this sub-
must include company security objec- chapter regardless of whether the
tives, organizational security struc- training required by this subpart has
ture, specific security procedures, spe- been completed.
cific security duties and responsibil- (d) Recordkeeping. A record of current
ities for each employee, and specific training, inclusive of the preceding
actions to be taken by each employee three years, in accordance with this
in the event of a security breach. section shall be created and retained
(b) OSHA, EPA, and other training. by each hazmat employer for as long as
Training conducted by employers to that employee is employed by that em-
comply with the hazard communica- ployer as a hazmat employee and for 90
tion programs required by the Occupa- days thereafter. The record shall in-
tional Safety and Health Administra- clude:
tion of the Department of Labor (29 (1) The hazmat employee’s name;
CFR 1910.120 or 1910.1200) or the Envi- (2) The most recent training comple-
ronmental Protection Agency (40 CFR tion date of the hazmat employee’s
311.1), or training conducted by em- training;
ployers to comply with security train- (3) A description, copy, or the loca-
ing programs required by other Federal tion of the training materials used to
or international agencies, may be used meet the requirements in paragraph (a)
to satisfy the training requirements in of this section;
paragraph (a) of this section to the ex- (4) The name and address of the per-
tent that such training addresses the son providing the training; and
395
§ 172.800 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(5) Certification that the hazmat em- motor vehicle, portable tank, tank car,
ployee has been trained and tested, as or other bulk container.
required by this subpart. (1) Any quantity of a Division 1.1, 1.2,
(e) Limitations. The following limita- or 1.3 material;
tions apply: (2) A quantity of a Division 1.4, 1.5, or
(1) A hazmat employee who repairs, 1.6 material requiring placarding in ac-
modifies, reconditions, or tests pack- cordance with subpart F of this part;
agings, as qualified for use in the (3) A large bulk quantity of Division
transportation of hazardous materials, 2.1 material;
and who does not perform any other
(4) A large bulk quantity of Division
function subject to the requirements of
2.2 material with a subsidiary hazard of
this subchapter, is not subject to the
training requirement of paragraph 5.1;
(a)(3) of this section. (5) Any quantity of a material poi-
(2) A railroad maintenance-of-way sonous by inhalation, as defined in
employee or railroad signalman, who § 171.8 of this subchapter;
does not perform any function subject (6) A large bulk quantity of a Class 3
to the requirements of this subchapter, material meeting the criteria for Pack-
is not subject to the training require- ing Group I or II;
ments of paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(4), or (7) A quantity of desensitized explo-
(a)(5) of this section. Initial training sives meeting the definition of Division
for a railroad maintenance-of-way em- 4.1 or Class 3 material requiring
ployee or railroad signalman in accord- placarding in accordance with subpart
ance with this section must be com- F of this part;
pleted by October 1, 2006. (8) A large bulk quantity of a Divi-
[Amdt. 172–126, 57 FR 20952, May 15, 1992, as sion 4.2 material meeting the criteria
amended by Amdt. 172–126, 58 FR 5851, Jan. for Packing Group I or II;
22, 1993; Amdt. 172–145, 60 FR 49110, Sept. 21, (9) A quantity of a Division 4.3 mate-
1995; Amdt. 172–149, 61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996; rial requiring placarding in accordance
65 FR 50460, Aug. 18, 2000; 68 FR 14521, Mar. with subpart F of this part;
25, 2003; 70 FR 73164, Dec. 9, 2005; 73 FR 4716,
Jan. 28, 2008; 73 FR 57005, Oct. 1, 2008; 75 FR (10) A large bulk quantity of a Divi-
10988, Mar. 9, 2010] sion 5.1 material in Packing Groups I
and II; perchlorates; or ammonium ni-
Subpart I—Safety and Security trate, ammonium nitrate fertilizers, or
ammonium nitrate emulsions, suspen-
Plans sions, or gels;
(11) Any quantity of organic per-
SOURCE: 68 FR 14521, Mar. 25, 2003, unless
oxide, Type B, liquid or solid, tempera-
otherwise noted.
ture controlled;
§ 172.800 Purpose and applicability. (12) A large bulk quantity of Division
6.1 material (for a material poisonous
(a) Purpose. This subpart prescribes
requirements for development and im- by inhalation see paragraph (5) above);
plementation of plans to address secu- (13) A select agent or toxin regulated
rity risks related to the transportation by the Centers for Disease Control and
of hazardous materials in commerce. Prevention under 42 CFR part 73 or the
(b) Applicability. Each person who of- United States Department of Agri-
fers for transportation in commerce or culture under 9 CFR part 121;
transports in commerce one or more of (14) A quantity of uranium
the following hazardous materials hexafluoride requiring placarding
must develop and adhere to a transpor- under § 172.505(b);
tation security plan for hazardous ma- (15) International Atomic Energy
terials that conforms to the require- Agency (IAEA) Code of Conduct Cat-
ments of this subpart. As used in this egory 1 and 2 materials including High-
section, ‘‘large bulk quantity’’ refers to way Route Controlled quantities as de-
a quantity greater than 3,000 kg (6,614 fined in 49 CFR 173.403 or known as
pounds) for solids or 3,000 liters (792 radionuclides in forms listed as RAM–
gallons) for liquids and gases in a sin- QC by the Nuclear Regulatory Commis-
gle packaging such as a cargo tank sion;
396
(16) A large bulk quantity of Class 8 origin to destination, including ship-

material meeting the criteria for Pack- ments stored incidental to movement.
ing Group I. (b) The security plan must also in-
(c) Exceptions. Transportation activi- clude the following:
ties of a farmer, who generates less (1) Identification by job title of the
than $500,000 annually in gross receipts senior management official responsible
from the sale of agricultural commod- for overall development and implemen-
ities or products, are not subject to tation of the security plan;
this subpart if such activities are: (2) Security duties for each position
(1) Conducted by highway or rail; or department that is responsible for
(2) In direct support of their farming implementing the plan or a portion of
operations; and the plan and the process of notifying
(3) Conducted within a 150-mile ra- employees when specific elements of
dius of those operations. the security plan must be imple-
mented; and
[68 FR 14521, Mar. 25, 2003, as amended at 70
(3) A plan for training hazmat em-
FR 73164, Dec. 9, 2005; 71 FR 32258, June 2,
2006; 75 FR 10988, Mar. 9, 2010; 75 FR 53597,
ployees in accordance with § 172.704
Sept. 1, 2010] (a)(4) and (a)(5) of this part.
(c) The security plan, including the
§ 172.802 Components of a security transportation security risk assess-
plan. ment developed in accordance with
(a) The security plan must include an paragraph (a) of this section, must be
assessment of transportation security in writing and must be retained for as
risks for shipments of the hazardous long as it remains in effect. The secu-
materials listed in § 172.800, including rity plan must be reviewed at least an-
site-specific or location-specific risks nually and revised and/or updated as
associated with facilities at which the necessary to reflect changing cir-
hazardous materials listed in § 172.800 cumstances. The most recent version of
are prepared for transportation, stored, the security plan, or portions thereof,
or unloaded incidental to movement, must be available to the employees
and appropriate measures to address who are responsible for implementing
the assessed risks. Specific measures it, consistent with personnel security
put into place by the plan may vary clearance or background investigation
commensurate with the level of threat restrictions and a demonstrated need
at a particular time. At a minimum, a to know. When the security plan is up-
security plan must include the fol- dated or revised, all employees respon-
lowing elements: sible for implementing it must be noti-
(1) Personnel security. Measures to fied and all copies of the plan must be
confirm information provided by job maintained as of the date of the most
applicants hired for positions that in- recent revision.
volve access to and handling of the haz- (d) Each person required to develop
ardous materials covered by the secu- and implement a security plan in ac-
rity plan. Such confirmation system cordance with this subpart must main-
must be consistent with applicable tain a copy of the security plan (or an
Federal and State laws and require- electronic file thereof) that is acces-
ments concerning employment prac- sible at, or through, its principal place
tices and individual privacy. of business and must make the security
(2) Unauthorized access. Measures to plan available upon request, at a rea-
address the assessed risk that unau- sonable time and location, to an au-
thorized persons may gain access to thorized official of the Department of
the hazardous materials covered by the Transportation or the Department of
security plan or transport conveyances Homeland Security.
being prepared for transportation of [68 FR 14521, Mar. 25, 2003, as amended at 75
the hazardous materials covered by the FR 10989, Mar. 9, 2010]
security plan.
(3) En route security. Measures to ad- § 172.804 Relationship to other Federal
dress the assessed security risks of requirements.
shipments of hazardous materials cov- To avoid unnecessary duplication of
ered by the security plan en route from security requirements, security plans
397
§ 172.820 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
that conform to regulations, standards, lected as required by paragraph (b) of

protocols, or guidelines issued by other this section. The route analysis must
Federal agencies, international organi- be in writing and include the factors
zations, or industry organizations may contained in Appendix D to this part,
be used to satisfy the requirements in as applicable.
this subpart, provided such security (1) The safety and security risks
plans address the requirements speci- present must be analyzed for the route
fied in this subpart. and railroad facilities along the route.
For purposes of this section, railroad
§ 172.820 Additional planning require-
ments for transportation by rail. facilities are railroad property includ-
ing, but not limited to, classification
(a) General. Each rail carrier trans- and switching yards, storage facilities,
porting in commerce one or more of and non-private sidings. This term does
the following materials is subject to not include an offeror’s facility, pri-
the additional safety and security plan- vate track, private siding, or con-
ning requirements of this section: signee’s facility.
(1) More than 2,268 kg (5,000 lbs) in a
(2) In performing the analysis re-
single carload of a Division 1.1, 1.2 or
quired by this paragraph, the rail car-
1.3 explosive;
rier must seek relevant information
(2) A quantity of a material poi-
from state, local, and tribal officials,
sonous by inhalation in a single bulk
as appropriate, regarding security risks
packaging; or
to high-consequence targets along or in
(3) A highway route-controlled quan-
proximity to the route(s) utilized. If a
tity of a Class 7 (radioactive) material,
rail carrier is unable to acquire rel-
as defined in § 173.403 of this sub-
evant information from state, local, or
chapter.
(b) Commodity data. Not later than 90 tribal officials, then it must document
days after the end of each calendar that in its analysis. For purposes of
year, a rail carrier must compile com- this section, a high-consequence target
modity data for the previous calendar means a property, natural resource, lo-
year for the materials listed in para- cation, area, or other target designated
graph (a) of this section, except that by the Secretary of Homeland Security
for calendar year 2008, data may be that is a viable terrorist target of na-
compiled for the 6-month period begin- tional significance, the attack of which
ning July 1, 2008. The following stipula- by railroad could result in catastrophic
tions apply to data collected: loss of life, significant damage to na-
(1) Commodity data must be col- tional security or defense capabilities,
lected by route, a line segment or se- or national economic harm.
ries of line segments as aggregated by (d) Alternative route analysis. (1) For
the rail carrier. Within the rail carrier each calendar year, a rail carrier must
selected route, the commodity data identify practicable alternative routes
must identify the geographic location over which it has authority to operate,
of the route and the total number of if an alternative exists, as an alter-
shipments by UN identification number native route for each of the transpor-
for the materials specified in para- tation routes analyzed in accordance
graph (a) of this section. with paragraph (c) of this section. The
(2) A carrier may compile commodity carrier must perform a safety and secu-
data, by UN number, for all Class 7 ma- rity risk assessment of the alternative
terials transported (instead of only routes for comparison to the route
highway route controlled quantities of analysis prescribed in paragraph (c) of
Class 7 materials) and for all Division this section. The alternative route
6.1 materials transported (instead of analysis must be in writing and include
only Division 6.1 poison inhalation haz- the criteria in Appendix D of this part.
ard materials). When determining practicable alter-
(c) Rail transportation route analysis. native routes, the rail carrier must
For each calendar year, a rail carrier consider the use of interchange agree-
must analyze the safety and security ments with other rail carriers. The
risks for the transportation route(s), written alternative route analysis
identified in the commodity data col- must also consider:
398
(i) Safety and security risks pre- (i) A rail carrier may complete the
sented by use of the alternative initial process by September 1, 2009,
route(s); using data for the six month period
(ii) Comparison of the safety and se- from July 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008;
curity risks of the alternative(s) to the or
primary rail transportation route, in- (ii) A rail carrier may complete the
cluding the risk of a catastrophic re- initial process by March 31, 2010, using
lease from a shipment traveling along data for all of 2008, provided the rail
each route; carrier notifies the FRA Associate Ad-
(iii) Any remediation or mitigation ministrator of Safety in writing by
measures implemented on the primary September 1, 2009 that it has chosen
or alternative route(s); and this second option.
(iv) Potential economic effects of (2) Beginning in 2010, the rail trans-
using the alternative route(s), includ- portation route analysis, alternative
ing but not limited to the economics of route analysis, and route selection
the commodity, route, and customer process required under paragraphs (c),
relationship. (d), and (e) of this section must be com-
pleted no later than the end of the cal-
(2) In performing the analysis re-
endar year following the year to which
quired by this paragraph, the rail car-
the analyses apply.
rier should seek relevant information
(3) The initial analysis and route se-
from state, local, and tribal officials,
lection determinations required under
as appropriate, regarding security risks
paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this sec-
to high-consequence targets along or in
tion must include a comprehensive re-
proximity to the alternative routes. If view of the entire system. Subsequent
a rail carrier determines that it is not analyses and route selection deter-
appropriate to seek such relevant in- minations required under paragraphs
formation, then it must explain its rea- (c), (d), and (e) of this section must in-
soning for that determination in its clude a comprehensive, system-wide re-
analysis. view of all operational changes, infra-
(e) Route Selection. A carrier must use structure modifications, traffic adjust-
the analysis performed as required by ments, changes in the nature of high-
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section to consequence targets located along, or
select the route to be used in moving in proximity to, the route, and any
the materials covered by paragraph (a) other changes affecting the safety or
of this section. The carrier must con- security of the movements of the mate-
sider any remediation measures imple- rials specified in paragraph (a) of this
mented on a route. Using this process, section that were implemented during
the carrier must at least annually re- the calendar year.
view and select the practicable route (4) A rail carrier need not perform a
posing the least overall safety and se- rail transportation route analysis, al-
curity risk. The rail carrier must re- ternative route analysis, or route se-
tain in writing all route review and selection process for any hazardous ma-
lection decision documentation and re- terial other than the materials speci-
strict the distribution, disclosure, and fied in paragraph (a) of this section.
availability of information contained (g) Rail carrier point of contact on rout-
in the route analysis to covered per- ing issues. Each rail carrier must iden-
sons with a need-to-know, as described tify a point of contact (including the
in parts 15 and 1520 of this title. This name, title, phone number and e-mail
documentation should include, but is address) on routing issues involving
not limited to, comparative analyses, the movement of materials covered by
charts, graphics or rail system maps. this section in its security plan and
(f) Completion of route analyses. (1) provide this information to:
Rail carriers have the following op- (1) State and/or regional Fusion Cen-
tions for completing the initial route ters that have been established to co-
analysis, alternative route analysis, ordinate with state, local and tribal of-
and route selection process required ficials on security issues and which are
under paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this located within the area encompassed
section: by the rail carrier’s rail system; and
399
§ 172.822 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) State, local, and tribal officials in (c), (d), (e), and (f) of this section to
jurisdictions that may be affected by a covered persons with a need-to-know,
rail carrier’s routing decisions and who as described in parts 15 and 1520 of this
directly contact the railroad to discuss title.
routing decisions. (j) Compliance and enforcement. If the
(h) Storage, delays in transit, and noti- carrier’s route selection documenta-
fication. With respect to the materials tion and underlying analyses are found
specified in paragraph (a) of this sec- to be deficient, the carrier may be re-
tion, each rail carrier must ensure the quired to revise the analyses or make
safety and security plan it develops changes in route selection. If DOT finds
and implements under this subpart in- that a chosen route is not the safest
cludes all of the following: and most secure practicable route
(1) A procedure under which the rail available, the FRA Associate Adminis-
carrier must consult with offerors and trator for Safety, in consultation with
consignees in order to develop meas- TSA, may require the use of an alter-
ures for minimizing, to the extent native route. Prior to making such a
practicable, the duration of any stor- determination, FRA and TSA will con-
age of the material incidental to move- sult with the Surface Transportation
ment (see § 171.8 of this subchapter). Board (STB) regarding whether the
(2) Measures to prevent unauthorized contemplated alternative route(s)
access to the materials during storage would be economically practicable.
or delays in transit. [73 FR 20771, April 16, 2008, as amended at 73
(3) Measures to mitigate risk to pop- FR 72193, Dec. 26, 2008]
ulation centers associated with in-
transit storage. § 172.822 Limitation on actions by
(4) Measures to be taken in the event states, local governments, and In-
of an escalating threat level for mate- dian tribes.
rials stored in transit. A law, order, or other directive of a
(5) Procedures for notifying the con- state, political subdivision of a state,
signee in the event of a significant or an Indian tribe that designates, lim-
delay during transportation; such noti- its, or prohibits the use of a rail line
fication must be completed within 48 (other than a rail line owned by a
hours after the carrier has identified state, political subdivision of a state,
the delay and must include a revised or an Indian tribe) for the transpor-
delivery schedule. A significant delay tation of hazardous materials, includ-
is one that compromises the safety or ing, but not limited to, the materials
security of the hazardous material or specified in § 172.820(a), is preempted. 49
delays the shipment beyond its normal U.S.C. 5125, 20106.
expected or planned shipping time. No- [73 FR 20772, April 16, 2008]
tification should be made by a method
acceptable to both the rail carrier and APPENDIX A TO PART 172—OFFICE OF
consignee. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPOR-
(i) Recordkeeping. (1) Each rail carrier TATION COLOR TOLERANCE CHARTS
must maintain a copy of the informa- AND TABLES
tion specified in paragraphs (b), (c), (d),
(e), and (f) of this section (or an elec- The following are Munsell notations and
Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage
tronic image thereof) that is accessible
(CIE) coordinates which describe the Office
at, or through, its principal place of of Hazardous Materials Transportation Label
business and must make the record and Placard Color Tolerance Charts in tables
available upon request, at a reasonable 1 and 2, and the CIE coordinates for the color
time and location, to an authorized of- tolerances specified in table 3. Central colors
ficial of the Department of Transpor- and tolerances described in table 2 approxi-
tation or the Department of Homeland mate those described in table 1 while allow-
Security. Records must be retained for ing for differences in production methods
and materials used to manufacture labels
a minimum of two years.
and placards surfaced with printing inks.
(2) Each rail carrier must restrict the Primarily, the color charts based on table 1
distribution, disclosure, and avail- are for label or placard colors applied as
ability of information collected or de- opaque coatings such as paint, enamel or
veloped in accordance with paragraphs plastic, whereas color charts based on table
400
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT Pt. 172, App. A
2 are intended for use with labels and plac- that the colors of labels printed directly on
ards surfaced only with inks. package surfaces are outside the table 1 or 2
For labels printed directly on packaging tolerances, a spectrophotometer or other in-
surfaces, table 3 may be used, although com- strumentation may be required to insure
pliance with either table 1 or table 2 is suffi- compliance with table 3.
cient. However, if visual reference indicates
TABLE 1—SPECIFICATIONS FOR COLOR TOLERANCE CHARTS FOR USE WITH LABELS AND PLACARDS
SURFACED WITH PAINT, LACQUER, ENAMEL, PLASTIC, OTHER OPAQUE COATINGS, OR INK 1
CIE data for source C
Color Munsell notations
Y x y
Red:
Central color ................................................................ 7.5R 4.0/14 .................................... 12.00 .5959 .3269
Orange ......................................................................... 8.5R 4.0/14 .................................... 12.00 .6037 .3389
Purple and vivid ........................................................... 6.5R 4.0/14 .................................... 12.00 .5869 .3184
Grayish ........................................................................ 7.5R 4.0/12 .................................... 12.00 .5603 .3321
Vivid ............................................................................. 7.5R 4.0/16 .................................... 12.00 .6260 .3192
Light ............................................................................. 7.5R 4.5/14 .................................... 15.57 .5775 .3320
Dark ............................................................................. 7. 5R 3.5/14 ................................... 09.00 .6226 .3141
Orange:
Central color ................................................................ 5.OYR 6.0/15 ................................. 30.05 .5510 .4214
Yellow and Grayish ..................................................... 6.25YR 6.0/15 ................................ 30.05 .5452 .4329
Red and vivid .............................................................. 3.75YR 6.0/15 ................................ 30.05 .5552 .4091
Grayish ........................................................................ 5.OYR 6.0/13 ................................. 30.05 .5311 .4154
Vivid ............................................................................. 5.OYR 6.0/16 ................................. 30.05 .5597 .4239
Light ............................................................................. 5.OYR 6.5/15 ................................. 36.20 .5427 .4206
Dark ............................................................................. 5.OYR 5.5/15 ................................. 24.58 .5606 .4218
Yellow:
Central color ................................................................ 5.OY 8.0/12 .................................... 59.10 .4562 .4788
Green ........................................................................... 6.5Y 8.0/12 ..................................... 59.10 .4498 .4865
Orange and vivid ......................................................... 3.5Y 8.0/12 ..................................... 59.10 .4632 .4669
Grayish ........................................................................ 5.OY 8.0/10 .................................... 59.10 .4376 .4601
Vivid ............................................................................. 5.OY 8.0/14 .................................... 59.10 .4699 .4920
Light ............................................................................. 5.OY 8.5/12 .................................... 68.40 .4508 .4754
Dark ............................................................................. 5.OY 7.5/12 .................................... 50.68 .4620 .4823
Green:
Central color ................................................................ 7.5G 4.0/9 ...................................... 12.00 .2111 .4121
Bluish ........................................................................... 0.5BG 4.0/9 .................................... 12.00 .1974 .3809
Green-yellow ............................................................... 5.0G 4.0/9 ...................................... 12.00 .2237 .4399
Grayish A ..................................................................... 7.5G 4.0/7 ...................................... 12.00 .2350 .3922
Grayish B 2 ................................................................... 7.5G 4.0/6 ...................................... 12.00 .2467 .3822
Vivid ............................................................................. 7.5G 4.0/11 .................................... 12.00 .1848 .4319
Light ............................................................................. 7.5G 4.5/9 ...................................... 15.57 .2204 .4060
Dark ............................................................................. 7.5G 3.5/9 ...................................... 09.00 .2027 .4163
Blue:
Central color ................................................................ 2.5PB 3.5/10 .................................. 09.00 .1691 .1744
Purple .......................................................................... 4.5PB 3.5/10 .................................. 09.00 .1796 .1711
Green and vivid ........................................................... 10.0B 3.5/10 ................................... 09.00 .1557 .1815
Grayish ........................................................................ 2.5PB 3.5/8 .................................... 09.00 .1888 .1964
Vivid ............................................................................. 2.5PB 3.5/12 .................................. 09.00 .1516 .1547
Light ............................................................................. 2.5PB 4.0/10 .................................. 12.00 .1805 .1888
Dark ............................................................................. 2.5PB 3.0/10 .................................. 06.55 .1576 .1600
Purple:
Central color ................................................................ 10.0P 4.5/10 ................................... 15.57 .3307 .2245
Reddish purple ............................................................ 2.5RP 4.5/10 .................................. 15.57 .3584 .2377
Blue purple .................................................................. 7.5P 4.5/10 ..................................... 15.57 .3068 .2145
Reddish gray ............................................................... 10.0P 4.5/8 ..................................... 15.57 .3280 .2391
Gray 2 ........................................................................... 10.0P 4.5/6.5 .................................. 15.57 .3254 .2519
Vivid ............................................................................. 10.0P 4.5/12 ................................... 15.57 .3333 .2101
Light ............................................................................. 10.0P 5.0/10 ................................... 19.77 .3308 .2328
Dark ............................................................................. 10.0P 4.0/10 ................................... 12.00 .3306 .2162
1 Maximum chroma is not limited.
2 For the colors green and purple, the minimum saturation (chroma) limits for porcelain enamel on metal are lower than for
most other surface coatings. Therefore, the minimum chroma limits of these two colors as displayed on the Charts for compari-
son to porcelain enamel on metal is low, as shown for green (grayish B) and purple (gray).
NOTE: CIE=Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage.
401
Pt. 172, App. A 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
SURFACED WITH INK
Color/series Munsell notation
Y x y
Red:
Central series:
Central color ................................................................ 6.8R 4.47/12.8 ............................... 15.34 .5510 .3286
Grayish ........................................................................ 7.2R 4.72/12.2 ............................... 17.37 .5368 .3348
Purple .......................................................................... 6.4R 4.49/12.7 ............................... 15.52 .5442 .3258
Purple and vivid ........................................................... 6.1R 4.33/13.1 ............................... 14.25 .5529 .3209
Vivid ............................................................................. 6.7R 4.29/13.2 ............................... 13.99 .5617 .3253
Orange ......................................................................... 7.3R 4.47/12.8 ............................... 15.34 .5572 .3331
Orange and grayish ..................................................... 7.65R 4.70/12.4 ............................. 17.20 .5438 .3382
Light series:
Light ............................................................................. 7.0R 4.72/13.2 ............................... 17.32 .5511 .3322
Light and orange ......................................................... 7.4R 4.96/12.6 ............................... 19.38 .5365 .3382
Light and purple .......................................................... 6.6R 4.79/12.9 ............................... 17.94 .5397 .3289
Dark series:
Dark A ......................................................................... 6.7R 4.19/12.5 ............................... 13.30 .5566 .3265
Dark B ......................................................................... 7.0R 4.25/12.35 ............................. 13.72 .5522 .3294
Dark and purple ........................................................... 7.5R 4.23/12.4 ............................... 13.58 .5577 .3329
Orange:
Central series:
Central color ......................................................... 5.0YR 6.10/12.15 ........................... 31.27 .5193 .4117
Yellow and grayish A ........................................... 5.8YR 6.22/11.7 ............................. 32.69 .5114 .4155
Yellow and grayish B ........................................... 6.1YR 6.26/11.85 ........................... 33.20 .5109 .4190
Vivid ...................................................................... 5.1YR 6.07/12.3 ............................. 30.86 .5226 .4134
Red and vivid A .................................................... 3.9YR 5.87/12.75 ........................... 28.53 .5318 .4038
Red and vivid B .................................................... 3.6YR 5.91/12.6 ............................. 29.05 .5291 .4021
Grayish ................................................................. 4.9YR 6.10/11.9 ............................. 31.22 .5170 .4089
Light series:
Light and vivid A .......................................................... 5.8YR 6.78/12.7 ............................. 39.94 .5120 .4177
Light and yellow .......................................................... 6.0YR 6.80/12.8 ............................. 40.20 .5135 .4198
Light and vivid B .......................................................... 4.9YR 6.60/12.9 ............................. 37.47 .5216 .4126
Dark series:
Dark and yellow ........................................................... 5.8YR 5.98/11.0 ............................. 29.87 .5052 .4132
Dark A ......................................................................... 5.1YR 5.80/11.1 ............................. 27.80 .5127 .4094
Dark B ......................................................................... 5.0YR 5.80/11.0 ............................. 27.67 .5109 .4068
Yellow:
Central series:
Central color ......................................................... 4.3Y 7.87/10.3 ................................ 56.81 .4445 .4589
Vivid A .................................................................. 4.5Y 7.82/10.8 ................................ 55.92 .4503 .4658
Vivid B .................................................................. 3.3Y 7.72/11.35 .............................. 54.24 .4612 .4624
Vivid and orange .................................................. 3.2Y 7.72/10.8 ................................ 54.25 .4576 .4572
Grayish A ............................................................. 4.1Y 7.95/9.7 .................................. 58.18 .4380 .4516
Grayish B ............................................................. 5.1Y 8.06/9.05 ................................ 60.12 .4272 .4508
Green-yellow ........................................................ 5.2Y 7.97/9.9 .................................. 58.53 .4356 .4605
Light series:
Light ............................................................................. 5.4Y 8.59/10.5 ................................ 70.19 .4351 .4628
Light and green-yellow ................................................ 5.4Y 8.56/11.2 ................................ 69.59 .4414 .4692
Light and vivid ............................................................. 4.4Y 8.45/11.4 ................................ 67.42 .4490 .4662
Dark series:
Dark and green-yellow ................................................ 4.4Y 7.57/9.7 .................................. 51.82 .4423 .4562
Dark and orange A ...................................................... 3.4Y 7.39/10.4 ................................ 48.86 .4584 .4590
Dark and orange B ...................................................... 3.5Y 7.41/10.0 ................................ 49.20 .4517 .4544
Green:
Central series:
Central color ......................................................... 9.75G 4.26/7.75 ............................. 13.80 .2214 .3791
Grayish ................................................................. 10G 4.46/7.5 .................................. 15.25 .2263 .3742
Blue A ................................................................... 1.4BG 4.20/7.4 ............................... 13.36 .2151 .3625
Blue B ................................................................... 1.0BG 4.09/7.75 ............................. 12.60 .2109 .3685
Vivid ...................................................................... 8.4G 4.09/8.05 ............................... 12.59 .2183 .3954
Vivid green-yellow ................................................ 7.0G 4.23/8.0 ................................. 13.54 .2292 .4045
Green-yellow ........................................................ 7.85G 4.46/7.7 ............................... 15.23 .2313 .3914
Light series:
Light and vivid ............................................................. 9.5G 4.45/8.8 ................................. 15.21 .2141 .3863
Light and blue .............................................................. 0.2BG 4.31/8.8 ............................... 14.12 .2069 .3814
Light and green-yellow ................................................ 8.3G 4.29/9.05 ............................... 14.01 .2119 .4006
Dark series:
Dark and green-yellow ................................................ 7.1G 4.08/7.1 ................................. 12.55 .2354 .3972
Dark and grayish ......................................................... 9.5G 4.11/6.9 ................................. 12.70 .2282 .3764
Dark ............................................................................. 8.5G 3.97/7.2 ................................. 11.78 .2269 .3874
402
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT Pt. 172, App. B
SURFACED WITH INK—Continued
Color/series Munsell notation
Y x y
Blue:
Central series:
Central color ......................................................... 3.5PB 3.94/9.7 ............................... 11.58 .1885 .1911
Green and grayish A ............................................ 2.0PB 4.35/8.7 ............................... 14.41 .1962 .2099
Green and grayish B ............................................ 1.7PB 4.22/9.0 ............................... 13.50 .1898 .2053
Vivid ...................................................................... 2.9PB 3.81/9.7 ............................... 10.78 .1814 .1852
Purple and vivid A ................................................ 4.7PB 3.53/10.0 ............................. 9.15 .1817 .1727
Purple and vivid B ................................................ 5.0PB 3.71/9.9 ............................... 10.20 .1888 .1788
Grayish ................................................................. 3.75PB 4.03/9.1 ............................. 12.17 .1943 .1961
Light series:
Light and green A ........................................................ 1.7PB 4.32/9.2 ............................... 14.22 .1904 .2056
Light and green B ........................................................ 1.5PB 4.11/9.6 ............................... 12.72 .1815 .1971
Light and vivid ............................................................. 3.2PB 3.95/10.05 ........................... 11.70 .1831 .1868
Dark series:
Dark and grayish ......................................................... 3.9PB 4.01/8.7 ............................... 12.04 .1982 .1992
Dark and purple A ....................................................... 4.8PB 3.67/9.3 ............................... 9.95 .1918 .1831
Dark and purple B ....................................................... 5.2PB 3.80/9.05 ............................. 10.76 .1985 .1885
Purple:
Central series:
Central color ......................................................... 9.5P 4.71/11.3 ................................ 17.25 .3274 .2165
Red ....................................................................... 1.0RP 5.31/10.8 ............................. 22.70 .3404 .2354
Red and vivid A .................................................... 1.4RP 5.00/11.9 ............................. 19.78 .3500 .2274
Red and vivid B .................................................... 0.2RP 4.39/12.5 ............................. 14.70 .3365 .2059
Vivid ...................................................................... 8.0P 4.04/12.0 ................................ 12.23 .3098 .1916
Blue ...................................................................... 7.0P 4.39/10.8 ................................ 14.71 .3007 .2037
Grayish ................................................................. 8.8P 5.00/10.3 ................................ 19.73 .3191 .2251
Light series:
Light and red A ............................................................ 0.85RP 5.56/11.1 ........................... 25.18 .3387 .2356
Light and red B ............................................................ 1.1RP 5.27/12.3 ............................. 22.27 .3460 .2276
Light and vivid ............................................................. 9.2P 4.94/11.95 .............................. 19.24 .3247 .2163
Dark series:
Dark and grayish ......................................................... 9.6P 4.70/10.9 ................................ 17.19 .3283 .2204
Dark and vivid ............................................................. 8.4P 4.05/11.6 ................................ 12.35 .3144 .1970
Dark and blue .............................................................. 7.5P 4.32/10.5 ................................ 14.19 .3059 .2078
TABLE 3—SPECIFICATION FOR COLORS FOR USE WITH LABELS PRINTED ON PACKAGINGS SURFACES
CIE data for source C Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Purple
x ................................................................................................. .424 .460 .417 .228 .200 .377

y ................................................................................................. .306 .370 .392 .354 .175 .205
x ................................................................................................. .571 .543 .490 .310 .255 .377
y ................................................................................................. .306 .400 .442 .354 .250 .284
x ................................................................................................. .424 .445 .390 .228 .177 .342
y ................................................................................................. .350 .395 .430 .403 .194 .205
x ................................................................................................. .571 .504 .440 .310 .230 .342
y ................................................................................................. .350 .430 .492 .403 .267 .284
Y (high) ...................................................................................... 23.0 41.6 72.6 20.6 15.9 21.2
Y (low) ....................................................................................... 7.7 19.5 29.1 7.4 6.5 8.2
[Amdt. 172–50, 44 FR 9757, Feb. 15, 1979; Amdt. 172–50, 44 FR 10984, Feb. 26, 1979, as amended
by Amdt. 172–50, 44 FR 22467, Apr. 16, 1979; 50 FR 45731, Nov. 1, 1985; Amdt. 172–127, 59 FR 49133,
Sept. 26, 1994]
APPENDIX B TO PART 172—TREFOIL materials must conform to the design and

SYMBOL size requirements of this appendix.
2. RADIOACTIVE labels and placards that
1. Except as provided in paragraph 2 of this were printed prior to April 1, 1996, in con-
appendix, the trefoil symbol required for RA- formance with the requirements of this sub-
DIOACTIVE labels and placards and required chapter in effect on March 30, 1996, may con-
to be marked on certain packages of Class 7 tinue to be used.
403
Pt. 172, App. B 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
1=Radius of Circle— 3=5 radii for markings and labels

Minimum dimensions 41⁄2 radii for placards.
4 mm (0.16 inch) for markings and labels
12.5 mm (0.5 inch) for placards [60 FR 50306, Sept. 28, 1995, as amended by
2=11⁄2 Radii 172–143, 61 FR 20750, May 8, 1996]
404
ER28SE95.005</GPH>
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT Pt. 172, App. D
APPENDIX C TO PART 172—DIMENSIONAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR RECOMMENDED

PLACARD HOLDER
APPENDIX D TO PART 172—RAIL RISK description of the threats, identified

ANALYSIS FACTORS vulnerabilities, and mitigation measures im-
plemented to address identified
A. This appendix sets forth the minimum vulnerabilities.
criteria that must be considered by rail car- B. In evaluating the safety and security of
riers when performing the safety and secu- hazardous materials transport, selection of
rity risk analyses required by § 172.820. The the route for transportation is critical. For
risk analysis to be performed may be quan- the purpose of rail transportation route
titative, qualitative, or a combination of analysis, as specified in § 172.820(c) and (d), a
both. In addition to clearly identifying the route may include the point where the car-
hazardous material(s) and route(s) being ana- rier takes possession of the material and all
lyzed, the analysis must provide a thorough track and railroad facilities up to the point
405
EC02MR91.061</GPH>
where the material is relinquished to an- 24. Past incidents;
other entity. Railroad facilities are railroad 25. Overall times in transit;
property including, but not limited to, clas- 26. Training and skill level of crews; and
sification and switching yards, storage fa- 27. Impact on rail network traffic and con-
cilities, and non-private sidings; however, gestion.
they do not include an offeror’s facility, pri-
[73 FR 20772, April 16, 2008]
vate track, private siding, or consignee’s fa-
cility. Each rail carrier must use best efforts
to communicate with its shippers, con- PART 173—SHIPPERS—GENERAL RE-
signees, and interlining partners to ensure QUIREMENTS FOR SHIPMENTS
the safety and security of shipments during
all stages of transportation.
AND PACKAGINGS
C. Because of the varying operating envi-
ronments and interconnected nature of the Subpart A—General
rail system, each carrier must select and
Sec.
document the analysis method/model used
and identify the routes to be analyzed.
173.2 Hazardous materials classes and index
D. The safety and security risk analysis
to hazard class definitions.
must consider current data and information
173.2a Classification of a material having
as well as changes that may reasonably be
more than one hazard.
anticipated to occur during the analysis
173.3 Packaging and exceptions.
year. Factors to be considered in the per-
173.4 Small quantity exceptions.
formance of this safety and security risk
173.4a Excepted quantities.
analysis include:
1. Volume of hazardous material trans- 173.5 Agricultural operations.
ported; 173.5a Oilfield service vehicles and mechan-
2. Rail traffic density; ical displacement meter provers.
3. Trip length for route; 173.5b Portable and mobile refrigeration
4. Presence and characteristics of railroad systems.
facilities; 173.6 Materials of trade exceptions.
5. Track type, class, and maintenance 173.7 Government operations and materials.
schedule; 173.8 Exceptions for non-specification pack-
6. Track grade and curvature; agings used in intrastate transportation.
7. Presence or absence of signals and train 173.9 Transport vehicles or freight con-
control systems along the route (‘‘dark’’ tainers containing lading which has been
versus signaled territory); fumigated.
8. Presence or absence of wayside hazard 173.10 Tank car shipments.
detectors; 173.12 Exceptions for shipment of waste ma-
9. Number and types of grade crossings; terials.
10. Single versus double track territory; 173.13 Exceptions for Class 3, Divisions 4.1,
11. Frequency and location of track turn- 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, and Classes 8 and 9 mate-
outs; rials.
12. Proximity to iconic targets;
13. Environmentally sensitive or signifi- Subpart B—Preparation of Hazardous
cant areas; Materials for Transportation
14. Population density along the route;
15. Venues along the route (stations, 173.21 Forbidden materials and packages.
events, places of congregation); 173.22 Shipper’s responsibility.
16. Emergency response capability along 173.22a Use of packagings authorized under
the route; special permits.
17. Areas of high consequence along the 173.23 Previously authorized packaging.
route, including high consequence targets as 173.24 General requirements for packagings
defined in § 172.820(c); and packages.
18. Presence of passenger traffic along 173.24a Additional general requirements for
route (shared track); non-bulk packagings and packages.
19. Speed of train operations; 173.24b Additional general requirements for
20. Proximity to en-route storage or repair bulk packagings.
facilities; 173.25 Authorized packagings and over-
21. Known threats, including any non-pub- packs.
lic threat scenarios provided by the Depart- 173.26 Quantity limitations.
ment of Homeland Security or the Depart- 173.27 General requirements for transpor-
ment of Transportation for carrier use in the tation by aircraft.
development of the route assessment; 173.28 Reuse, reconditioning and remanufac-
22. Measures in place to address apparent ture of packagings.
safety and security risks; 173.29 Empty packagings.
23. Availability of practicable alternative 173.30 Loading and unloading of transport
routes; vehicles.
406
173.31 Use of tank cars. 173.137 Class 8—Assignment of packing
173.32 Requirements for the use of portable group.
tanks. 173.140 Class 9—Definitions.
173.33 Hazardous materials in cargo tank 173.141 Class 9—Assignment of packing
motor vehicles. group.
173.34 [Reserved] 173.144 Other Regulated Materials (ORM)—
173.35 Hazardous materials in intermediate Definitions.
bulk containers (IBCs). 173.145 Other Regulated Materials—Assign-
173.36 Hazardous materials in Large Pack- ment of packing group.
agings. 173.150 Exceptions for Class 3 (flammable
173.40 General packaging requirements for and combustible liquids).
toxic materials packaged in cylinders. 173.151 Exceptions for Class 4.
173.152 Exceptions for Division 5.1
Subpart C—Definitions, Classification and (oxidizers) and Division 5.2 (organic per-
Packaging for Class 1 oxides).
173.153 Exceptions for Division 6.1 (poi-
173.50 Class 1—Definitions. sonous materials).
173.51 Authorization to offer and transport
173.154 Exceptions for Class 8 (corrosive ma-
explosives.
terials).
173.52 Classification codes and compat-
173.155 Exceptions for Class 9 (miscella-
ibility groups of explosives.
neous hazardous materials).
173.53 Provisions for using old classifica-
173.156 Exceptions for ORM materials.
tions of explosives.
173.54 Forbidden explosives.
173.55 [Reserved] Subpart E—Non-bulk Packaging for Haz-
173.56 New explosives—Definition and proce- ardous Materials Other Than Class 1
dures for classification and approval. and Class 7
173.57 Acceptance criteria for new explo-
sives. 173.158 Nitric acid.
173.58 Assignment of class and division for 173.159 Batteries, wet.
new explosives. 173.159a Exceptions for non-spillable bat-
173.59 Description of terms for explosives. teries.
173.60 General packaging requirements for 173.160 Bombs, smoke, non-explosive (corro-
explosives. sive).
173.61 Mixed packaging requirements. 173.161 Chemical kits and first aid kits.
173.62 Specific packaging requirements for 173.162 Gallium.
explosives. 173.163 Hydrogen fluoride.
173.63 Packaging exceptions. 173.164 Mercury (metallic and articles con-
taining mercury).
Subpart D—Definitions, Classification, 173.166 Air bag inflators, air bag modules
Packing Group Assignments and Ex- and seat-belt pretensioners.
ceptions for Hazardous Material Other 173.168 Chemical oxygen generators.
173.170 Black powder for small arms.
Than Class 1 and Class 7 173.171 Smokeless powder for small arms.
173.115 Class 2, Divisions 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3— 173.172 Aircraft hydraulic power unit fuel
Definitions. tank.
173.116 Class 2—Assignment of hazard zone. 173.173 Paint, paint-related material, adhe-
173.117–173.119 [Reserved] sives and ink and resins.
173.120 Class 3—Definitions. 173.174 Refrigerating machines.
173.121 Class 3—Assignment of packing 173.181 Pyrophoric materials (liquids).
group. 173.182 Barium azide—50 percent or more
173.124 Class 4, Divisions 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3— water wet.
Definitions. 173.183 Nitrocellulose base film.
173.125 Class 4—Assignment of packing 173.184 Highway or rail fusee.
group. 173.185 Lithium batteries and cells.
173.127 Class 5, Division 5.1—Definition and 173.186 Matches.
assignment of packing groups. 173.187 Pyrophoric solids, metals or alloys,
173.128 Class 5, Division 5.2—Definitions and n.o.s.
types. 173.188 White or yellow phosphorous.
173.129 Class 5, Division 5.2—Assignment of 173.189 Batteries containing sodium or cells
packing group. containing sodium.
173.132 Class 6, Division 6.1—Definitions. 173.192 Packaging for certain toxic gases in
173.133 Assignment of packing group and Hazard Zone A.
hazard zones for Division 6.1 materials. 173.193 Bromoacetone, methyl bromide,
173.134 Class 6, Division 6.2—Definitions and chloropicrin and methyl bromide or
exceptions. methyl chloride mixtures, etc.
173.136 Class 8—Definitions. 173.194 Gas identification sets.
407
173.195 Hydrogen cyanide, anhydrous, sta- 173.242 Bulk packagings for certain medium
bilized (hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solu- hazard liquids and solids, including solids
tion). with dual hazards.
173.196 Category A infectious substances. 173.243 Bulk packaging for certain high haz-
173.197 Regulated medical waste. ard liquids and dual hazard materials
173.198 Nickel carbonyl. which pose a moderate hazard.
173.199 Category B infectious substances. 173.244 Bulk packaging for certain
173.201 Non-bulk packagings for liquid haz- pyrophoric liquids (Division 4.2), dan-
ardous materials in Packing Group I. gerous when wet (Division 4.3) materials,
173.202 Non-bulk packagings for liquid haz- and poisonous liquids with inhalation
ardous materials in Packing Group II. hazards (Division 6.1).
173.203 Non-bulk packagings for liquid haz- 173.245 Bulk packaging for extremely haz-
ardous materials in Packing Group III. ardous materials such as poisonous gases
173.204 Non-bulk, non-specification pack- (Division 2.3).
agings for certain hazardous materials. 173.247 Bulk packaging for certain elevated
173.205 Specification cylinders for liquid temperature materials.
hazardous materials. 173.249 Bromine.
173.206 Packaging requirements for
chlorosilanes. Subpart G—Gases; Preparation and
173.211 Non-bulk packagings for solid haz- Packaging
ardous materials in Packing Group I.
173.212 Non-bulk packagings for solid haz- 173.300 [Reserved]
ardous materials in Packing Group II. 173.301 General requirements for shipment
173.213 Non-bulk packagings for solid haz- of compressed gases and other hazardous
ardous materials in Packing Group III. materials in cylinders, UN pressure re-
173.214 Packagings which require approval ceptacles and spherical pressure vessels.
by the Associate Administrator. 173.301a Additional general requirements
173.216 Asbestos, blue, brown, or white. for shipment of specification cylinders.
173.217 Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice). 173.301b Additional general requirements
173.218 Fish meal or fish scrap. for shipment of UN pressure receptacles.
173.219 Life-saving appliances. 173.302 Filling of cylinders with nonlique-
173.220 Internal combustion engines, self- fied (permanent) compressed gases.
propelled vehicles, mechanical equip- 173.302a Additional requirements for ship-
ment containing internal combustion en- ment nonliquefied (permanent) com-
gines, and battery powered vehicles or pressed gases in specification cylinders.
equipment. 173.302b Additional requirements for ship-
173.221 Polymeric beads, expandable and ment of non-liquefied (permanent) com-
Plastic molding compound. pressed gases in UN pressure receptacles.
173.222 Dangerous good in machinery or ap- 173.303 Charging of cylinders with com-
paratus. pressed gas in solution (acetylene).
173.223 Packagings for certain flammable 173.304 Filling of cylinders with liquefied
solids. compressed gases.
173.224 Packaging and control and emer- 173.304a Additional requirements for ship-
gency temperatures for self-reactive ma- ment of liquefied compressed gases in
terials. specification cylinders.
173.225 Packaging requirements and other 173.304b Additional requirements for ship-
provisions for organic peroxides. ment of liquefied compressed gases in UN
173.226 Materials poisonous by inhalation, pressure receptacles.
Division 6.1, Packing Group I, Hazard 173.305 Charging of cylinders with a mixture
Zone A. of compressed gas and other material.
173.227 Materials poisonous by inhalation, 173.306 Limited quantities of compressed
Division 6.1, Packing Group I, Hazard gases.
Zone B. 173.307 Exceptions for compressed gases.
173.228 Bromine pentaflouride or bromine 173.308 Cigarette lighter or other similar de-
trifluoride. vice charged with fuel.
173.229 Chloric acid solution or chlorine di- 173.309 Fire extinguishers.
oxide hydrate, frozen. 173.310 Exceptions for radiation detectors.
173.230 Fuel cell cartridges containing haz- 173.312 Requirements for shipment of
ardous material. MEGCs.
173.313 UN Portable Tank Table for Lique-
Subpart F—Bulk Packaging for Hazardous fied Compressed Gases.
Materials Other Than Class 1 and Class 7 173.314 Compressed gases in tank cars and
multi-unit tank cars.
173.240 Bulk packaging for certain low haz- 173.315 Compressed gases in cargo tanks and
ard solid materials. portable tanks.
173.241 Bulk packagings for certain low haz- 173.316 Cryogenic liquids in cylinders.
ard liquid and solid materials. 173.318 Cryogenic liquids in cargo tanks.
408
173.319 Cryogenic liquids in tank cars. 173.436 Exempt material activity concentra-
173.320 Cryogenic liquids; exceptions. tions and exempt consignment activity
173.321 Ethylamine. limits for radionuclides.
173.322 Ethyl chloride. 173.441 Radiation level limitations and ex-
173.323 Ethylene oxide. clusive use provisions.
173.334 Organic phosphates mixed with com- 173.442 Thermal limitations.
pressed gas. 173.443 Contamination control.
173.335 [Reserved] 173.447 Storage incident to transportation—
173.336 Nitrogen dioxide, liquefied, or general requirements.
dinitrogen tetroxide, liquefied. 173.448 General transportation require-
173.337 Nitric oxide. ments.
173.338 Tungsten hexafluoride. 173.453 Fissile materials—exceptions.
173.340 Tear gas devices. 173.457 Transportation of fissile material
packages—specific requirements.
Subpart H [Reserved] 173.459 Mixing of fissile material packages
with non-fissile or fissile-excepted mate-
Subpart I—Class 7 (Radioactive) Materials rial packages.
173.461 Demonstration of compliance with
173.401 Scope. tests.
173.403 Definitions. 173.462 Preparation of specimens for testing.
173.410 General design requirements. 173.465 Type A packaging tests.
173.411 Industrial packagings. 173.466 Additional tests for Type A pack-
173.412 Additional design requirements for agings designed for liquids and gases.
Type A packages. 173.467 Tests for demonstrating the ability
173.413 Requirements for Type B packages. of Type B and fissile materials pack-
173.415 Authorized Type A packages. agings to withstand accident conditions
173.416 Authorized Type B packages. in transportation.
173.417 Authorized fissile materials pack- 173.468 Test for LSA-III material.
ages. 173.469 Tests for special form Class 7 (radio-
173.418 Authorized packages—pyrophoric active) materials.
Class 7 (radioactive) materials. 173.471 Requirements for U.S. Nuclear Regu-
173.419 Authorized packages—oxidizing latory Commission approved packages.
Class 7 (radioactive) materials. 173.472 Requirements for exporting DOT
173.420 Uranium hexafluoride (fissile, fissile Specification Type B and fissile pack-
excepted and non-fissile). ages.
173.421 Excepted packages for limited quan- 173.473 Requirements for foreign-made
tities of Class 7 (radioactive) materials. packages.
173.422 Additional requirements for ex- 173.474 Quality control for construction of
cepted packages containing Class 7 (ra- packaging.
dioactive) materials. 173.475 Quality control requirements prior
173.423 Requirements for multiple hazard to each shipment of Class 7 (radioactive)
limited quantity Class 7 (radioactive) materials.
materials. 173.476 Approval of special form Class 7 (ra-
173.424 Excepted packages for radioactive dioactive) materials.
instruments and articles. 173.477 Approval of packagings containing
173.425 Table of activity limits—excepted greater than 0.1 kg of non-fissile or
quantities and articles. fissile-excepted uranium hexafluoride.
173.426 Excepted packages for articles con-
taining natural uranium or thorium.
Subparts J–O [Reserved]
173.427 Transport requirements for low spe-
APPENDIX A TO PART 173 [RESERVED]
cific activity (LSA) Class 7 (radioactive)
APPENDIX B TO PART 173—PROCEDURE FOR
materials and surface contaminated ob-
TESTING CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY AND
jects (SCO).
RATE OF PERMEATION IN PLASTIC PACK-
173.428 Empty Class 7 (radioactive) mate-
AGING AND RECEPTACLES
rials packaging.
APPENDIX C TO PART 173—PROCEDURE FOR
173.431 Activity limits for Type A and Type
BASE-LEVEL VIBRATION TESTING
B packages.
APPENDIX D TO PART 173—TEST METHODS FOR
173.433 Requirements for determining basic
DYNAMITE (EXPLOSIVE, BLASTING, TYPE
radionuclide values, and for the listing of
A)
radionuclides on shipping papers and la-
APPENDIXES E–G TO PART 173 [RESERVED]
bels.
APPENDIX H TO PART 173—METHOD OF TEST-
173.434 Activity-mass relationships for ura-
ING FOR SUSTAINED COMBUSTIBILITY
nium and natural thorium.
173.435 Table of A1 and A2 values for radio- AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5128, 44701; 49
nuclides. CFR 1.45, 1.53.
409
§ 173.1 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
EDITORIAL NOTE: Nomenclature changes to (c) In general, the Hazardous Mate-
part 173 appear at 70 FR 56098, Sept. 23, 2005. rials Regulations (HMR) contained in
this subchapter are based on the UN
Subpart A—General Recommendations and are consistent
with international regulations issued
§ 173.1 Purpose and scope. by the International Civil Aviation Or-
(a) This part includes: ganization (ICAO Technical Instruc-
(1) Definitions of hazardous materials tions) and the International Maritime
for transportation purposes; Organization (IMDG Code). However,
the HMR are not consistent in all re-
(2) Requirements to be observed in
spects with the UN Recommendations,
preparing hazardous materials for ship-
the ICAO Technical Instructions or the
ment by air, highway, rail, or water, or
IMDG Code, and compliance with the
any combination thereof; and
HMR will not guarantee acceptance by
(3) Inspection, testing, and retesting regulatory bodies outside of the United
responsibilities for persons who retest, States.
recondition, maintain, repair and re-
build containers used or intended for [Amdt. 173–94, 41 FR 16062, Apr. 15, 1976, as
use in the transportation of hazardous amended by Amdt. 173–100, 41 FR 40476, Sept.
materials. 20, 1976; Amdt. 173–161, 48 FR 2655, Jan. 20,
1983; Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52606, Dec. 21, 1990;
(b) A shipment of hazardous mate- Amdt. 173–231, 57 FR 20953, May 15, 1992; 64
rials that is not prepared in accordance FR 10776, Mar. 5, 1999; 68 FR 61941, Oct. 30,
with this subchapter may not be of- 2003]
fered for transportation by air, high-
way, rail, or water. It is the responsi- § 173.2 Hazardous materials classes
bility of each hazmat employer subject and index to hazard class defini-
to the requirements of this subchapter tions.
to ensure that each hazmat employee The hazard class of a hazardous ma-
is trained in accordance with the re- terial is indicated either by its class
quirements prescribed in this sub- (or division) number, its class name, or
chapter. It is the duty of each person by the letters ‘‘ORM-D’’. The following
who offers hazardous materials for table lists class numbers, division num-
transportation to instruct each of his bers, class or division names and those
officers, agents, and employees having sections of this subchapter which con-
any responsibility for preparing haz- tain definitions for classifying haz-
ardous materials for shipment as to ap- ardous materials, including forbidden
plicable regulations in this subchapter. materials.
49 CFR ref-
Class Division No. Name of class or division erence for
No. (if any) definitions
None .................... Forbidden materials .............................................................................................................. 173.21

None .................... Forbidden explosives ............................................................................................................ 173.54
1 1.1 Explosives (with a mass explosion hazard) .......................................................................... 173.50
1 1.2 Explosives (with a projection hazard) ................................................................................... 173.50
1 1.3 Explosives (with predominately a fire hazard) ...................................................................... 173.50
1 1.4 Explosives (with no significant blast hazard) ........................................................................ 173.50
1 1.5 Very insensitive explosives; blasting agents ........................................................................ 173.50
1 1.6 Extremely insensitive detonating substances ....................................................................... 173.50
2 2.1 Flammable gas ...................................................................................................................... 173.115
2 2.2 Non-flammable compressed gas .......................................................................................... 173.115
2 2.3 Poisonous gas ....................................................................................................................... 173.115
3 .................... Flammable and combustible liquid ....................................................................................... 173.120
4 4.1 Flammable solid .................................................................................................................... 173.124
4 4.2 Spontaneously combustible material .................................................................................... 173.124
4 4.3 Dangerous when wet material .............................................................................................. 173.124
5 5.1 Oxidizer ................................................................................................................................. 173.127
5 5.2 Organic peroxide ................................................................................................................... 173.128
6 6.1 Poisonous materials .............................................................................................................. 173.132
6 6.2 Infectious substance (Etiologic agent) .................................................................................. 173.134
7 .................... Radioactive material .............................................................................................................. 173.403
8 .................... Corrosive material ................................................................................................................. 173.136
9 .................... Miscellaneous hazardous material ........................................................................................ 173.140
None .................... Other regulated material: ORM-D ......................................................................................... 173.144
410
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52606, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 57 FR 45460, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–
234, 58 FR 51531, Oct. 1, 1993]
§ 173.2a Classification of a material (7) A material that meets the defini-

having more than one hazard. tion of a self-reactive material in
(a) Classification of a material having § 173.124(a)(2) of this subchapter (Divi-
sion 4.1).
more than one hazard. Except as pro-
(8) Class 3 (flammable liquids), Class
vided in paragraph (c) of this section, a
8 (corrosive materials), Division 4.1
material not specifically listed in the
(flammable solids), Division 4.2 (spon-
§ 172.101 table that meets the definition
taneously combustible materials), Di-
of more than one hazard class or divi-
vision 4.3 (dangerous when wet mate-
sion as defined in this part, shall be
rials), Division 5.1 (oxidizers) or Divi-
classed according to the highest appli-
sion 6.1 (poisonous liquids or solids
cable hazard class of the following haz-
other than Packing Group I, poisonous-
ard classes, which are listed in descend-
by-inhalation). The hazard class and
ing order of hazard:
packing group for a material meeting
(1) Class 7 (radioactive materials,
more than one of these hazards shall be
other than limited quantities).
determined using the precedence table
(2) Division 2.3 (poisonous gases). in paragraph (b) of this section.
(3) Division 2.1 (flammable gases). (9) Combustible liquids.
(4) Division 2.2 (nonflammable gases). (10) Class 9 (miscellaneous hazardous
(5) Division 6.1 (poisonous liquids), materials).
Packing Group I, poisonous-by-inhala- (b) Precedence of hazard table for
tion only. Classes 3 and 8 and Divisions 4.1, 4.2, 4.3,
(6) A material that meets the defini- 5.1 and 6.1. The following table ranks
tion of a pyrophoric material in those materials that meet the defini-
§ 173.124(b)(1) of this subchapter (Divi- tion of Classes 3 and 8 and Divisions
sion 4.2). 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1 and 6.1:
PRECEDENCE OF HAZARD TABLE
[ Hazard class or division and packing group ]
5.1 5.1 5.1 6.1, I 6.1, I 6.1 6.1 8, I 8, I 8, II 8, II 8, III 8, III

4.2 4.3 I1 II 1 III 1 dermal oral II III liquid solid liquid solid liquid solid
3 I2 ...................... ...... 4.3 ...... ...... ...... 3 3 3 3 3 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3)

3 II2 ..................... ...... 4.3 ...... ...... ...... 3 3 3 3 8 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3)
3 III2 .................... ...... 4.3 ...... ...... ...... 6.1 6.1 6.1 34 8 (3) 8 (3) 3 (3)
4.1 II 2 ............... 4.2 4.3 5.1 4.1 4.1 6.1 6.1 4.1 4.1 (3) 8 (3) 4.1 (3) 4.1
4.1 III 2 .............. 4.2 4.3 5.1 4.1 4.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 4.1 (3) 8 (3) 8 (3) 4.1
4.2 II ................. ...... 4.3 5.1 4.2 4.2 6.1 6.1 4.2 4.2 8 8 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
4.2 III ................ ...... 4.3 5.1 5.1 4.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 4.2 8 8 8 8 4.2 4.2
4.3 I .................. ...... ...... 5.1 4.3 4.3 6.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
4.3 II ................. ...... ...... 5.1 4.3 4.3 6.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 8 8 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
4.3 III ................ ...... ...... 5.1 5.1 4.3 6.1 6.1 6.1 4.3 8 8 8 8 4.3 4.3
5.1 I 1 ................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
5.1 II 1 ............... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 6.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 8 8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
5.1 III 1 .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.1 8 8 8 8 5.1 5.1
6.1 I, Dermal .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............ ........ ...... ........ 8 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1
6.1 I, Oral ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............ ........ ...... ........ 8 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1
6.1 II, Inhalation ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............ ........ ...... ........ 8 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1
6.1 II, Dermal ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............ ........ ...... ........ 8 6.1 8 6.1 6.1 6.1
6.1 II, Oral ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............ ........ ...... ........ 8 8 8 6.1 6.1 6.1
6.1 III ................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............ ........ ...... ........ 8 8 8 8 8 8
1 See § 173.127.
2 Materials of Division 4.1 other than self-reactive substances and solid desensitized explosives, and materials of Class 3 other
than liquid desensitized explosives.
3 Denotes an impossible combination.
4 For pesticides only, where a material has the hazards of Class 3, Packing Group III, and Division 6.1, Packing Group III, the
primary hazard is Division 6.1, Packing Group III.
NOTE 1: The most stringent packing group precedence over other packing groups; for
assigned to a hazard of the material takes example, a material meeting Class 3 PG II
411
§ 173.3 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
and Division 6.1 PG I (oral toxicity) is classi- tation, must be open to inspection by a
fied as Class 3 PG I. duly authorized representative of the
NOTE 2: A material which meets the defini- initial carrier or of the Department.
tion of Class 8 and has an inhalation toxicity
by dusts and mists which meets criteria for
Methods of manufacture and related
Packing Group I specified in § 173.133(a)(1) functions necessary for completion of a
must be classed as Division 6.1 if the oral or DOT specification or U.N. standard
dermal toxicity meets criteria for Packing packaging must be open to inspection
Group I or II. If the oral or dermal toxicity by a representative of the Department.
meets criteria for Packing Group III or less, (b) The regulations setting forth
the material must be classed as Class 8.
packaging requirements for a specific
(c) The following materials are not material apply to all modes of trans-
subject to the provisions of paragraph portation unless otherwise stated, or
(a) of this section because of their unless exceptions from packaging re-
unique properties: quirements are authorized.
(1) A Class 1 (explosive) material that (c) Salvage drums. Packages of haz-
meets any other hazard class or divi- ardous materials that are damaged, de-
sion as defined in this part shall be as- fective, or leaking; packages found to
signed a division in Class 1. Class 1 ma- be not conforming to the requirements
terials shall be classed and approved in of this subchapter after having been
accordance with § 173.56 of this part; placed in transportation; and, haz-
(2) A Division 5.2 (organic peroxide) ardous materials that have spilled or
material that meets the definition of leaked may be placed in a metal or
any other hazard class or division as plastic removable head salvage drum
defined in this part, shall be classed as that is compatible with the lading and
Division 5.2; shipped for repackaging or disposal
(3) A Division 6.2 (infectious sub- under the following conditions:
stance) material that also meets the (1) Except as provided in paragraph
definition of another hazard class or di- (c)(7) of this section, the drum must be
vision, other than Class 7, or that also a UN 1A2, 1B2, 1N2 or 1H2 tested and
is a limited quantity Class 7 material, marked for Packing Group III or higher
shall be classed as Division 6.2; performance standards for liquids or
(4) A material that meets the defini- solids and a leakproofness test of 20
tion of a wetted explosive in kPa (3 psig). Alternatively, a drum
§ 173.124(a)(1) of this subchapter (Divi-
manufactured and marked prior to Oc-
sion 4.1). Wetted explosives are either
tober 1, 1993 as a salvage drum, in ac-
specifically listed in the § 172.101 table
cordance with the provisions of this
or are approved by the Associate Ad-
section in effect on September 30, 1991,
ministrator (see § 173.124(a)(1) of this
is authorized. Capacity of the drum
subchapter); and
may not exceed 450 L (119 gallons).
(5) A limited quantity of a Class 7
(radioactive) material that meets the (2) Each drum shall be provided when
definition for more than one hazard necessary with sufficient cushioning
class or division shall be classed in ac- and absorption material to prevent ex-
cordance with § 173.423. cessive shifting of the damaged pack-
age and to eliminate the presence of
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52606, Dec. 21, 1990, as any free liquid at the time the salvage
amended at 56 FR 66264, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. drum is closed. All cushioning and ab-
173–241, 59 FR 67490, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–
247, 60 FR 48787, Sept. 20, 1995; Amdt. 173–244,
sorbent material used in the drum
60 FR 50307, Sept. 28, 1995; 64 FR 10776, Mar. must be compatible with the hazardous
5, 1999; 66 FR 33426, June 21, 2001; 66 FR 45182, material.
45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45032, July 31, 2003] (3) Each salvage packaging must be
marked with the proper shipping name
§ 173.3 Packaging and exceptions. of the hazardous material inside the
(a) The packaging of hazardous mate- packaging and the name and address of
rials for transportation by air, high- the consignee. In addition, the pack-
way, rail, or water must be as specified aging must be marked ‘‘SALVAGE’’ or
in this part. Methods of manufacture, ‘‘SALVAGE DRUM’’.
packing, and storage of hazardous ma- (4) Each drum shall be labeled as pre-
terials, that affect safety in transpor- scribed for the respective material.
412
(5) The shipper shall prepare shipping (iii) The name and address or reg-
papers in accordance with subpart C of istered symbol of the manufacturer;
part 172 of this subchapter. and
(6) Transportation is authorized by (iv) The words ‘‘SALVAGE CYL-
motor vehicle and cargo vessel only. INDER’’ in letters at least 50 mm (2.0
(7) A salvage packaging marked ‘‘T’’ inches) high on opposite sides near the
in accordance with applicable provi- middle of the cylinder; stamping on the
sions in the UN Recommendations may sidewall is not authorized.
be used. (4) Each salvage cylinder must be la-
(d) Salvage cylinders. Cylinders of haz- beled for the hazardous material con-
ardous materials that are damaged or tained inside the packaging.
leaking may be overpacked in a non- (5) The shipper must prepare shipping
DOT specification full opening hinged papers in accordance with subpart C of
head or fully removable head steel sal- part 172 of this subchapter.
vage cylinder under the following con- (6) Transportation is authorized by
ditions: motor vehicle only.
(1) Only a cylinder containing a Divi- (7) Each salvage cylinder must be
sion 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3, 6.1, or a Class 8 ma- cleaned and purged after each use.
terial may be overpacked in a salvage (8) In addition to the training re-
cylinder. A cylinder containing acety- quirements of §§ 172.700 through 172.704
lene may not be overpacked in a sal- of this subchapter, a person who loads,
vage cylinder. unloads or transports a salvage cyl-
(2) Each salvage cylinder— inder must be trained in handling,
(i) Must be designed, constructed and loading and unloading the salvage cyl-
marked in accordance with Section inder.
VIII, Division I of the ASME Code (9) Cylinder Requalification: At least
(IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) with once every five years, each cylinder
a minimum design margin of 4 to 1. must be visually inspected (internally
Salvage cylinders may not be equipped and externally) in accordance with
with a pressure relief device. Damaged CGA Pamphlet C–6 (IBR, see § 171.7 of
cylinders must be securely positioned this subchapter) and pressure tested. A
in the salvage cylinder to prevent ex- minimum test pressure of at least 11⁄2
cessive movement. The overpack re- times MAWP must be maintained for
quirements of § 173.25 of this part do at least 30 seconds. The cylinder must
not apply to salvage cylinders used in be examined under test pressure and
accordance with this section. removed from service if a leak or a de-
(ii) Must have a maximum water ca- fect is found.
pacity of 450 L (119 gallons). (i) The retest and inspection must be
(iii) Except for liquefied nitrous performed by a person familiar with
oxide and carbon dioxide, contents of salvage cylinders and trained and expe-
the damaged or leaking cylinder must rienced in the use of the inspection and
be limited in pressure and volume so testing equipment.
that if totally discharged into the sal- (ii) Each salvage cylinder that is suc-
vage cylinder, the pressure in the sal- cessfully requalified must be durably
vage cylinder will not exceed 5⁄4 of the and legibly marked with the word
MAWP at 55 °C (131 °F). ‘‘Tested’’ followed by the requalifica-
(iv) Must have gaskets, valves and tion date (month/year), e.g., ‘‘Tested 9/
fittings that are compatible with the 04.’’ The marking must be in letters
hazardous materials contained within. and numbers at least 12 mm (0.5 inches)
(3) Each salvage cylinder must be high. The requalification marking may
plainly and durably marked. Unless be placed on any portion of the upper
otherwise specified, the markings end of the cylinder near the marking
below must be in the same area on any required in (d)(3) of this section or on a
portion of the upper end: metal plate permanently secured to the
(i) The proper shipping name of the cylinder. Stamping on the cylinder
hazardous material contained inside sidewall is not authorized.
the packaging; (10) Record retention: The owner of
(ii) The name and address of the con- each salvage cylinder or his authorized
signee or consignor; agent shall retain a record of the most
413
§ 173.4 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
recent visual inspection and pressure 3, Division 4.1, Division 4.2 (PG II and
test until the salvage cylinder is re- III), Division 4.3 (PG II and III), Divi-
qualified. The records must be made sion 5.1, Division 5.2, Division 6.1, Class
available to a DOT representative upon 7, Class 8, and Class 9 materials that
request. also meet the definition of one or more
(e) Emergency transportation of DOT of these hazard classes, are not subject
3A480 or 3AA480 cylinders and DOT to any other requirements of this sub-
106A500 multi-unit tank car tanks. (1) A chapter when—
DOT 3A480 or DOT 3AA480 cylinder con- (1) The maximum quantity of mate-
taining chlorine or sulphur dioxide rial per inner receptacle or article is
that has developed a leak in a valve or limited to—
fusible plug may be repaired tempo-
(i) Thirty (30) mL (1 ounce) for au-
rarily by trained personnel using a
thorized liquids, other than Division
Chlorine Institute Kit ‘‘A’’ (IBR, see
§ 171.7 of this subchapter). The repaired 6.1, Packing Group I, Hazard Zone A or
cylinder is authorized to be trans- B materials;
ported by private or contract carrier (ii) Thirty (30) g (1 ounce) for author-
one time, one way, from the point of ized solid materials;
discovery to a proper facility for dis- (iii) One (1) g (0.04 ounce) for author-
charge and examination. ized materials meeting the definition
(2) A DOT 106A500 multi-unit tank of a Division 6.1, Packing Group I, Haz-
car tank containing chlorine or sul- ard Zone A or B material; and
phur dioxide that has developed a leak (iv) An activity level not exceeding
in the valve or fusible plug may be that specified in §§ 173.421, 173.424,
temporarily repaired by trained per- 173.425 or 173.426, as appropriate, for a
sonnel using a Chlorine Institute Kit package containing a Class 7 (radio-
‘‘B’’ (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter). active) material.
The repaired tank is authorized to be (2) With the exception of temperature
transported by private or contract car- sensing devices, each inner receptacle:
rier one time, one way, from the point (i) Is not liquid-full at 55 °C (131 °F),
of discovery to a proper facility for dis- and
charge and examination.
(ii) Is constructed of plastic having a
(3) Training for personnel making the
repairs in paragraphs (d)(1) and (d)(2) of minimum thickness of no less than 0.2
this section must include: mm (0.008 inch), or earthenware, glass,
(i) Proper use of the devices and tools or metal;
in the applicable kits; (3) Each inner receptacle with a re-
(ii) Use of respiratory equipment and movable closure has its closure held se-
all other safety equipment; and curely in place with wire, tape, or
(iii) Knowledge of the properties of other positive means;
chlorine and sulphur dioxide. (4) Unless equivalent cushioning and
(4) Packagings repaired with ‘‘A’’ or absorbent material surrounds the in-
‘‘B’’ kits must be properly blocked and side packaging, each inner receptacle
braced to ensure the packagings are se- is securely packed in an inside pack-
cured in the transport vehicle. aging with cushioning and absorbent
material that:
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52607, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 56 FR 66265, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. (i) Will not react chemically with the
173–234, 58 FR 51531, Oct. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173– material, and
261, 62 FR 24719, May 6, 1997; 66 FR 45380, Aug. (ii) Is capable of absorbing the entire
28, 2001; 68 FR 48569, Aug. 14, 2003; 69 FR 76154, contents (if a liquid) of the receptacle;
Dec. 20, 2004; 70 FR 3307, Jan. 24, 2005; 68 FR (5) The inside packaging is securely
61941, Oct. 30, 2003; 70 FR 34397, June 14, 2005;
70 FR 56098, Sept. 23, 2005; 75 FR 27213, May
packed in a strong outer packaging;
14, 2010] (6) The completed package, as dem-
onstrated by prototype testing, is capa-
§ 173.4 Small quantities for highway ble of sustaining—
and rail. (i) Each of the following free drops
(a) When transported domestically by made from a height of 1.8 m (5.9 feet)
highway or rail in conformance with directly onto a solid unyielding surface
this section, small quantities of Class without breakage or leakage from any
414
inner receptacle and without a sub- (1) The shipper’s responsibilities to

stantial reduction in the effectiveness properly class their material in accord-
of the package: ance with § 173.22 of this subchapter;
(A) One drop flat on bottom; (2) Sections 171.15 and 171.16 of this
(B) One drop flat on top; subchapter pertaining to the reporting
(C) One drop flat on the long side; of incidents; and
(D) One drop flat on the short side; (3) For a Class 7 (Radioactive) mate-
and rial the requirements for an excepted
(E) One drop on a corner at the junc- package.
tion of three intersecting edges; and (b) Authorized materials. Only mate-
(ii) A compressive load as specified in rials authorized for transport aboard
§ 178.606(c) of this subchapter. passenger aircraft and appropriately
classed within one of the following haz-
NOTE TO PARAGRAPH (a)(6): Each of the ard classes or divisions may be trans-
tests in paragraph (a)(6) of this section may ported in accordance with this section:
be performed on a different but identical (1) Division 2.2 materials with no sub-
package; i.e., all tests need not be performed
sidiary hazard;
on the same package.
(2) Class 3 materials;
(7) Placement of the material in the (3) Class 4 (PG II and III) materials
package or packing different materials except for self-reactive materials;
in the package does not result in a vio- (4) Division 5.1 (PG II and III);
lation of § 173.21; (5) Division 5.2 materials only when
(8) The gross mass of the completed contained in a chemical kit or a first
package does not exceed 29 kg (64 aid kit;
pounds); (6) Division 6.1, other than PG I, Haz-
(9) The package is not opened or oth- ard Zone A or B material;
erwise altered until it is no longer in (7) Class 7, Radioactive material in
commerce; and excepted packages
(10) The shipper certifies conform- (8) Class 8 (PG II and III), except for
ance with this section by marking the UN2803 (Gallium) and UN2809 (Mer-
outside of the package with the state- cury); and
ment ‘‘This package conforms to 49 (9) Class 9, except for UN1845 (Carbon
CFR 173.4 for domestic highway or rail dioxide, solid or Dry ice), and lithium
transport only.’’ batteries and cells.
(b) A package containing a Class 7 (c) Inner packaging limits. The max-
(radioactive) material also must con- imum quantity of hazardous materials
form to the requirements of in each inner packaging is limited to:
§ 173.421(a)(1) through (a)(5) or (1) For toxic material with a Division
§ 173.424(a) through (g), as appropriate. 6.1 primary or subsidiary hazard, PG I
(c) Packages which contain a Class 2, or II—
Division 4.2 (PG I), or Division 4.3 (PG (i) 1 g (0.04 ounce) for solids; or
I) material conforming to paragraphs (ii) 1 mL (0.03 ounce) for liquids;
(a)(1) through (a)(10) of this section (2) 30 g (1 ounce) or 30 mL (1 ounce)
may be offered for transportation or for solids or liquids other than those
transported if specifically approved by covered in paragraph (c)(1) of this sec-
the Associate Administrator. tion; and
(d) Lithium batteries and cells are (3) For gases a water capacity of 30
not eligible for the exceptions provided mL (1.8 cubic inches) or less.
in this section. (d) Outer packaging aggregate quantity
limits. The maximum aggregate quan-
74 FR 2253, Jan. 14, 2009, as amended at 75 FR tity of hazardous material contained in
5393, Feb. 2, 2010] each outer packaging must not exceed
the limits provided in the following
§ 173.4a Excepted quantities. paragraphs. For outer packagings con-
(a) Excepted quantities of materials taining more than one hazardous mate-
other than articles transported in ac- rial, the aggregate quantity of haz-
cordance with this section are not sub- ardous material must not exceed the
ject to any additional requirements of lowest permitted maximum aggregate
this subchapter except for: quantity. The limits are as follows:
415
§ 173.4a 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(1) For other than a Division 2.2 or (5) Placement of the material in the
Division 5.2 material: package or packing different materials
(i) Packing Group I—300 g (0.66 in the package must not result in a
pounds) for solids or 300 mL (0.08 gal- violation of § 173.21.
lons) for liquids; (6) Each package must be of such a
(ii) Packing Group II—500 g (1.1 size that there is adequate space to
pounds) for solids or 500 mL (0.1 gal- apply all necessary markings.
lons) for liquids; (7) The package is not opened or oth-
(iii) Packing Group III—1 kg (2.2 erwise altered until it is no longer in
pounds) for solids or 1 L (0.2 gallons) commerce.
for liquids; (8) Overpacks may be used and may
(2) For Division 2.2 material, 1 L (61 also contain packages of hazardous ma-
cubic inches); or terial or other materials not subject to
(3) For Division 5.2 material, 500 g the HMR subject to the requirements
(1.1 pounds) for solids or 250 mL (0.05 of § 173.25.
gallons) for liquids. (f) Package tests. The completed pack-
age as prepared for transport, with
(e) Packaging materials. Packagings
inner packagings filled to not less than
used for the transport of excepted
95% of their capacity for solids or 98%
quantities must meet the following:
for liquids, must be capable of with-
(1) Each inner receptacle must be
standing, as demonstrated by testing
constructed of plastic, or of glass, por-
which is appropriately documented,
celain, stoneware, earthenware or
without breakage or leakage of any
metal. When used for liquid hazardous
inner packaging and without signifi-
materials, plastic inner packagings
cant reduction in effectiveness:
must have a thickness of not less than
(1) Drops onto a solid unyielding sur-
0.2 mm (0.008 inch).
face from a height of 1.8 m (5.9 feet):
(2) Each inner packaging with a re- (i) Where the sample is in the shape
movable closure must have its closure of a box, it must be dropped in each of
held securely in place with wire, tape the following orientations:
or other positive means. Each inner re- (A) One drop flat on the bottom;
ceptacle having a neck with molded (B) One drop flat on the top;
screw threads must have a leak proof, (C) One drop flat on the longest side;
threaded type cap. The closure must (D) One drop flat on the shortest side;
not react chemically with the mate- and
rial. (E) One drop on a corner at the junc-
(3) Each inner packaging must be se- tion of three intersecting edges.
curely packed in an intermediate pack- (ii) Where the sample is in the shape
aging with cushioning material in such of a drum, it must be dropped in each
a way that, under normal conditions of of the following orientations:
transport, it cannot break, be punc- (A) One drop diagonally on the top
tured or leak its contents. The inter- chime, with the center of gravity di-
mediate packaging must completely rectly above the point of impact;
contain the contents in case of break- (B) One drop diagonally on the base
age or leakage, regardless of package chime; and
orientation. For liquid hazardous ma- (C) One drop flat on the side.
terials, the intermediate packaging (2) A compressive load as specified in
must contain sufficient absorbent ma- § 178.606(c) of this subchapter. Each of
terial that: the tests in this paragraph (f) of this
(i) Will absorb the entire contents of section may be performed on a dif-
the inner packaging. ferent but identical package; that is,
(ii) Will not react dangerously with all tests need not be performed on the
the material or reduce the integrity or same package.
function of the packaging materials. (g) Marking. Excepted quantities of
(iii) The absorbent material may be hazardous materials packaged,
the cushioning material. marked, and otherwise offered and
(4) The intermediate packaging must transported in accordance with this
be securely packed in a strong, rigid section must be durably and legibly
outer packaging. marked with the following marking:
416
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT § 173.4b
§ 173.4b De minimis exceptions.

(a) Packing Group II and III mate-
rials in Class 3, Division 4.1, Division
4.2, Division 4.3, Division 5.1, Division
6.1, Class 8, and Class 9 do not meet the
definition of a hazardous material in
§ 171.8 of this subchapter when pack-
aged in accordance with this section
and, therefore, are not subject to the
requirements of this subchapter.
(1) The maximum quantity of mate-
rial per inner receptacle or article is
limited to—
(i) One (1) mL (0.03 ounce) for author-
ized liquids; and
(ii) One (1) g (0.04 ounce) for author-
ized solid materials;
(2) Each inner receptacle with a re-
movable closure has its closure held se-
(1) The ‘‘*’’ must be replaced by the curely in place with wire, tape, or
primary hazard class, or when as- other positive means;
signed, the division of each of the haz- (3) Unless equivalent cushioning and
ardous materials contained in the absorbent material surrounds the in-
package. The ‘‘**’’ must be replaced by side packaging, each inner receptacle
the name of the shipper or consignee if is securely packed in an inside pack-
not shown elsewhere on the package. aging with cushioning and absorbent
(2) The marking must not be less material that:
(i) Will not react chemically with the
than 100 mm (3.9 inches) by 100 mm (3.9
material, and
inches), and must be durable and clear-
(ii) Is capable of absorbing the entire
ly visible. contents (if a liquid) of the receptacle;
(h) Documentation. (1) For transpor- (4) The inside packaging is securely
tation by highway or rail, no shipping packed in a strong outer packaging;
paper is required. (5) The completed package is capable
(2) For transport by air, a shipping of sustaining—
paper is not required, except that, if a (i) Each of the following free drops
document such as an air waybill ac- made from a height of 1.8 m (5.9 feet)
companies a shipment, the document directly onto a solid unyielding surface
must include the statement ‘‘Dan- without breakage or leakage from any
gerous Goods in Excepted Quantities’’ inner receptacle and without a sub-
and indicate the number of packages. stantial reduction in the effectiveness
(3) For transport by vessel, a ship- of the package:
ping paper is required and must include (A) One drop flat on bottom;
the statement ‘‘Dangerous Goods in (B) One drop flat on top;
(C) One drop flat on the long side;
Excepted Quantities’’ and indicate the
(D) One drop flat on the short side;
number of packages.
and
(i) Training. Each person who offers (E) One drop on a corner at the junc-
or transports excepted quantities of tion of three intersecting edges; and
hazardous materials must know about (ii) A compressive load as specified in
the requirements of this section. § 178.606(c) of this subchapter. Each of
(j) Restrictions. Hazardous material the tests in this paragraph (a)(5) may
packaged in accordance with this sec- be performed on a different but iden-
tion may not be carried in checked or tical package; that is, all tests need
carry-on baggage. not be performed on the same package.
(6) Placement of the material in the
[74 FR 2254, Jan. 14, 2009, as amended at 75
package or packing different materials
FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010]
in the package does not result in a vio-
lation of § 173.21;
417
ER14JA09.002</GPH>
§ 173.5 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(7) The aggregate quantity of haz- Division 5.1, PG III, in a bulk pack-
ardous material per package does not aging, or
exceed 100 g (0.22 pounds) for solids or (ii) 1900 L (502 gallons) for liquids or
100 mL (3.38 ounces) for liquids; gases, or 2,300 kg (5,070 lbs.) for solids,
(8) The gross mass of the completed of any other agricultural product;
package does not exceed 29 kg (64 (3) The movement and packaging of
pounds); the agricultural product conform to
(9) The package is not opened or oth- the requirements of the State in which
erwise altered until it is no longer in
it is transported and are specifically
commerce; and
authorized by a State statute or regu-
(10) For transportation by aircraft:
(i) The hazardous material is author- lation in effect before October 1, 1998;
ized to be carried aboard passenger-car- and
rying aircraft in Column 9A of the (4) Each person having any responsi-
§ 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table; bility for transporting the agricultural
and product or preparing the agricultural
(ii) Material packed in accordance product for shipment has been in-
with this section may not be carried in structed in the applicable requirements
checked or carry-on baggage. of this subchapter.
(b) [Reserved] (c) Formulated liquid agricultural
products in specification packagings of
FR 5393, Feb. 2, 2010] 220 L (58 gallons) capacity, or less, with
closures manifolded to a closed mixing
§ 173.5 Agricultural operations. system and equipped with positive dry
(a) For other than a Class 2 material, disconnect devices may be transported
the transportation of an agricultural by a private motor carrier between a
product over local roads between fields final distribution point and an ulti-
of the same farm is excepted from the mate point of application or for load-
requirements of this subchapter. A ing aboard an airplane for aerial appli-
Class 2 material transported over local cation.
roads between fields of the same farm (d) See § 173.315(m) pertaining to
is excepted from subparts G and H of nurse tanks of anhydrous ammonia.
part 172 of this subchapter. In either (e) See § 173.6 pertaining to materials
instance, transportation of the haz- of trade.
ardous material is subject to the fol- (f) See § 172.800(b) pertaining to secu-
lowing conditions: rity plans.
(1) It is transported by a farmer who
is an intrastate private motor carrier; [Amdt. 173–259, 62 FR 1215, Jan. 8, 1997, as
and amended by Amdt. 173–262, 62 FR 49566, Sept.
22, 1997; Amdt. 173–259, 63 FR 8142, Feb. 18,
(2) The movement of the agricultural
1998; 65 FR 50460, Aug. 18, 2000; 70 FR 73165,
product conforms to requirements of Dec. 9, 2005; 73 FR 4717, Jan. 28, 2008]
the State in which it is transported
and is specifically authorized by a § 173.5a Oilfield service vehicles and
State statute or regulation in effect be- mechanical displacement meter
fore October 1, 1998. provers.
(b) The transportation of an agricul-
(a) Oilfield service vehicles. Notwith-
tural product to or from a farm, within
standing § 173.29 of this subchapter, a
150 miles of the farm, is excepted from
the requirements in subparts G and H cargo tank motor vehicle used in oil-
of part 172 of this subchapter and from field servicing operations is not subject
the specific packaging requirements of to the specification requirements of
this subchapter when: this subchapter provided—
(1) It is transported by a farmer who (1) The cargo tank and equipment
is an intrastate private motor carrier; contains only residual amounts (i.e., it
(2) The total amount of agricultural is emptied so far as practicable) of a
product being transported on a single flammable liquid alone or in combina-
motor vehicle does not exceed: tion with water,
(i) 7,300 kg (16,094 lbs.) of ammonium (2) No flame producing device is oper-
nitrate fertilizer properly classed as ated during transportation, and
418
(3) The proper shipping name is pre- time sufficiently long to assure detec-
ceded by ‘‘RESIDUE: LAST CON- tion of leaks, but in no case less than
TAINED * * * ’’ on the shipping paper 5 minutes.
for each movement on a public high- (4) In addition to the training re-
way. quirements in subpart H, the person
(b) Mechanical displacement meter who performs the visual inspection or
provers. (1) A mechanical displacement pressure test and/or signs the inspec-
meter prover, as defined in § 171.8 of tion report must have the knowledge
this subchapter, permanently mounted and ability to perform them as re-
on a truck chassis or trailer and trans- quired by this section.
ported by motor vehicle is excepted (5) A meter prover that fails the peri-
from the specification packaging re- odic test and inspection must be re-
quirements in part 178 of this subjected and removed from hazardous
chapter provided it— materials service unless the meter
(i) Contains only the residue of a Di- prover is adequately repaired, and
vision 2.1 (flammable gas) or Class 3 thereafter, a successful test is con-
(flammable liquid) material. For liq- ducted in accordance with the require-
uids, the meter prover must be drained ments of this section.
to not exceed 10% of its capacity or, to (6) Prior to any repair work, the
the extent that draining of the meter meter prover must be emptied of any
prover is impracticable, to the max-
hazardous material. A meter prover
imum extent practicable. For gases,
containing flammable lading must be
the meter prover must not exceed 25%
purged.
of the marked pressure rating;
(ii) Has a water capacity of 3,785 L (7) Each meter prover successfully
(1,000 gallons) or less; completing the external visual inspec-
(iii) Is designed and constructed in tion and the pressure test must be
accordance with chapters II, III, IV, V marked with the test date (month/
and VI of ASME Standard B31.4 (IBR, year), and the type of test or inspec-
see § 171.7 of this subchapter); tion as follows:
(iv) Is marked with the MAWP deter- (i) V for external visual inspection;
mined from the pipe component with and
the lowest pressure rating; and (ii) P for pressure test.
(v) Is equipped with rear-end protec- The marking must be on the side of a
tion as prescribed in § 178.337–10(c) of tank or the largest piping component
this subchapter and 49 CFR 393.86 of the in letters 32 mm (1.25 inches) high on a
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regula- contrasting background.
tions. (8) The owner must retain a record of
(2) The description on the shipping the most recent external visual inspec-
paper for a meter prover containing the tion and pressure test until the next
residue of a hazardous material must test or inspection of the same type is
include the phrase ‘‘RESIDUE: LAST successfully completed. The test or in-
CONTAINED * * * ’’ before the basic spection report must include the fol-
description. lowing:
(3) Periodic test and inspection. (i) (i) Serial number or other meter
Each meter prover must be externally prover identifier;
visually inspected once a year. The ex- (ii) Type of test or inspection per-
ternal visual inspection must include formed;
at a minimum: checking for leakage, (iii) Test date (month/year);
defective fittings and welds, defective (iv) Location of defects found, if any,
closures, significant dents and other and method used to repair each defect;
defects or abnormalities which indicate
(v) Name and address of person per-
a potential or actual weakness that
forming the test or inspection;
could render the meter prover unsafe
for transportation; and (vi) Disposition statement, such as
(ii) Each meter prover must be pres- ‘‘Meter Prover returned to service’’ or
sure tested once every 5 years at not ‘‘Meter Prover removed from service’’.
less than 75% of design pressure. The [70 FR 3308, Jan. 24, 2005, as amended at 75
pressure must be held for a period of FR 27213, May 14, 2010]
419
§ 173.5b 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 173.5b Portable and mobile refrigera- Schedule 40 or ASTM A106 Schedule 40

tion systems. (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
This section authorizes the highway (ii) Piping with a diameter of less
transportation of residual amounts of than 2 inches must conform to ASTM A
Division 2.2 refrigerant gases or anhy- 53 Schedule 80 or ASTM A 106 Schedule
drous ammonia contained in non-speci- 80 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
fication pressure vessels that are com- (iii) The words ‘‘Inhalation Hazard’’
ponents of refrigeration systems, which must be marked as required in special
may or may not be permanently provision 13 in § 172.102 of this sub-
mounted to a transport vehicle, used chapter and, when practicable, within
for agricultural operations. These re- 24 inches of the placard.
frigeration systems are used at field (b) Refrigeration systems placed into
sites to cool (pre-cool) produce before service prior to June 1, 1991. (1) For re-
the produce is loaded into trucks or frigeration systems placed into service
railcars for market or used to supple- prior to June 1, 1991, each pressure ves-
ment stationary refrigeration systems sel and associated piping for the con-
during peak harvest times. The compo- densing line (‘‘high side’’) must be
nents of these refrigeration systems rated at an MAWP of not less than 250
are commonly known as vacuum tubes, psig. Each pressure vessel and associ-
accumulators, refrigeration units, ice ated piping for the evaporating line
makers, pressure coolers, or evapo- (‘‘low side’’) must be rated at an
rators.
MAWP of not less than 150 psig, except
(a) General packaging requirements. that each pressure vessel or associated
Each non-specification pressure vessel piping that will contain refrigerant gas
must conform to the following:
during transportation must be rated at
(1) Each pressure vessel must be de- an MAWP of not less than 250 psig.
signed, manufactured, and maintained During transportation, pressure in the
in accordance with applicable require-
components that are part of the
ments of the ASME Code (IBR, see
evaporating line may not exceed 150
psig.
(2) Except as authorized in this sec-
(2) Each pressure vessel and associ-
tion, each pressure vessel and associ-
ated piping must be rated at a max- ated piping that is part of the
imum allowable work pressure (MAWP) evaporating line must be marked
of 250 psig. The pressure in these com- ‘‘LOW SIDE’’ in a permanent and clear-
ponents may not exceed MAWP. ly visible manner. The evaporating line
(3) Any part of the piping or pressure must have a pressure gauge with cor-
vessel separated from another compo- responding temperature markings
nent of the refrigeration system by mounted so as to be easily readable
means of a valve, blank flange, or other when standing on the ground. The
device must be equipped with a pres- gauge must be permanently marked or
sure relief valve set at MAWP. All lines tagged ‘‘SATURATION GAUGE’’.
that must be disconnected for trans- (3) Each pressure vessel and associ-
portation purposes must be closed by ated piping with an MAWP of 250 psig
means of a cap, plug or blank flange, or greater containing liquid anhydrous
and valves at the end of disconnected ammonia must be isolated using appro-
lines must be tightly closed. priate means from piping and compo-
(4) The aggregate total volumetric nents marked ‘‘LOW SIDE’’.
capacity of components within the re- (4) Liquid lading is only authorized in
frigeration system authorized for high- system components with a rated
way transportation in accordance with MAWP of not less than 250 psig.
this section may not exceed 2,500 gal- (5) Prior to transportation, each pres-
lons per vehicle. sure vessel and associated piping with
(5) Each pressure vessel and associ- a rated MAWP of less than 250 psig
ated piping containing anhydrous am- must be relieved of enough gaseous lad-
monia must conform to the following: ing to ensure that the MAWP is not ex-
(i) Piping with a diameter of 2 inches ceeded at transport temperatures up to
or more must conform to ASTM A 53 54 °C (130 °F).
420
(6) Refrigeration systems placed into quirements for records of inspections

service prior to June 1, 1991, may con- including markings must be completed
tinue in service until October 1, 2017. as specified in part 180.
(c) Prior to transportation over pub- (2) Pressure relief valves must be du-
lic highways, each pressure vessel and rably marked with either the date of
associated piping must be drained of last test, set-pressure and testing com-
refrigerant gas or liquid anhydrous am- pany or the date of last replacement,
monia to the extent practicable. set-pressure, and certifying company,
Drained contents must be recovered in as applicable.
conformance with all applicable envi- [74 FR 16142, Apr. 9, 2009]
ronmental regulations. Residual liquid
anhydrous ammonia in each compo- § 173.6 Materials of trade exceptions.
nent may not exceed one percent of the When transported by motor vehicle
component’s total volumetric capacity in conformance with this section, a
or 10 gallons, whichever is less. material of trade (see § 171.8 of this sub-
(d) System inspection and testing. (1) chapter) is not subject to any other re-
Each refrigeration system authorized quirements of this subchapter besides
under this section must be visually in- those set forth or referenced in this
spected every year. The visual inspec- section.
tion must include items listed in (a) Materials and amounts. A material
§ 180.407(d)(2) of this subchapter appli- of trade is limited to the following:
cable to refrigeration systems. A cer- (1) A Class 3, 8, 9, Division 4.1, 5.1, 5.2,
tificate of the annual visual inspection 6.1, or ORM-D material contained in a
must be dated and signed by the person packaging having a gross mass or ca-
performing the inspection and must pacity not over—
contain that person’s company affili- (i) 0.5 kg (1 pound) or 0.5 L (1 pint) for
ation. The certificate must remain at a Packing Group I material;
the equipment owner’s office. (ii) 30 kg (66 pounds) or 30 L (8 gal-
(2) Each refrigeration system author- lons) for a Packing Group II, Packing
ized under this section must be proof Group III, or ORM-D material;
pressure tested every two years begin- (iii) 1500 L (400 gallons) for a diluted
ning with the initial pressure test per- mixture, not to exceed 2 percent con-
formed after manufacture. Additional centration, of a Class 9 material.
pressure tests must be performed after (2) A Division 2.1 or 2.2 material in a
any modification, repair or damage to cylinder with a gross weight not over
a part of the system pressurized with 100 kg (220 pounds), or a permanently
refrigerant gas. System test pressures mounted tank manufactured to the
may not be less than one-and-one-half ASME Code of not more than 70 gallon
(1.50) times the rated MAWP of the sys- water capacity for a non-liquefied Divi-
tem component or piping. sion 2.2 material with no subsidiary
(3) Pressure relief valves must be suc- hazard.
cessfully tested every two years at the (3) A Division 4.3 material in Packing
MAWP for the components or piping to Group II or III contained in a pack-
which they are attached. Pressure re- aging having a gross capacity not ex-
lief valves may be replaced and marked ceeding 30 mL (1 ounce).
every 5 years with valves certified at (4) A Division 6.2 material, other
the appropriate MAWP, in which case than a Category A infectious sub-
the valves need not be tested every two stance, contained in human or animal
years. Valves that do not pass the test samples (including, but not limited to,
must be repaired or replaced. secreta, excreta, blood and its compo-
(e) Test markings and reports. (1) Evi- nents, tissue and tissue fluids, and
dence of testing specified in paragraph body parts) being transported for re-
(d) of this section must be marked on search, diagnosis, investigational ac-
the right forward side of the refrigera- tivities, or disease treatment or pre-
tion system with 2 inch high letters in- vention, or is a biological product or
dicating type of last test (V = visual; P regulated medical waste. The material
= pressure: hydrostatic or pneumatic) must be contained in a combination
and the month/year in which it was packaging. For liquids, the inner pack-
performed. Reports and all of the re- aging must be leakproof, and the outer
421
§ 173.6 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
packaging must contain sufficient ab- or to the requirements of the Occupa-

sorbent material to absorb the entire tional Safety and Health Administra-
contents of the inner packaging. For tion of the Department of Labor con-
sharps, the inner packaging (sharps tained in 29 CFR 1910.106(d)(2) or
container) must be constructed of a 1926.152(a)(1).
rigid material resistant to punctures (5) A cylinder or other pressure vessel
and securely closed to prevent leaks or containing a Division 2.1 or 2.2 mate-
punctures, and the outer packaging rial must conform to packaging, quali-
must be securely closed to prevent fication, maintenance, and use require-
leaks or punctures. For solids, liquids, ments of this subchapter, except that
and sharps, the outer packaging must outer packagings are not required.
be a strong, tight packaging securely Manifolding of cylinders is authorized
closed and secured against shifting, in-
provided all valves are tightly closed.
cluding relative motion between pack-
(c) Hazard communication. (1) A non-
ages, within the vehicle on which it is
being transported. bulk packaging other than a cylinder
(i) For other than a regulated med- (including a receptacle transported
ical waste, the amount of Division 6.2 without an outer packaging) must be
material in a combination packaging marked with a common name or proper
must conform to the following limita- shipping name to identify the material
tions: it contains, including the letters ‘‘RQ’’
(A) One or more inner packagings, if it contains a reportable quantity of a
each of which may not contain more hazardous substance.
than 0.5 kg (1.1 lbs) or 0.5 L (17 ounces), (2) A bulk packaging containing a di-
and an outer packaging containing not luted mixture of a Class 9 material
more than 4 kg (8.8 lbs) or 4 L (1 gal- must be marked on two opposing sides
lon); or with the four-digit identification num-
(B) A single inner packaging con- ber of the material. The identification
taining not more than 16 kg (35.2 lbs) or number must be displayed on placards,
16 L (4.2 gallons) in a single outer pack- orange panels or, alternatively, a white
aging. square-on-point configuration having
(ii) For a regulated medical waste, a the same outside dimensions as a
combination packaging must consist of placard (at least 273 mm (10.8 inches)
one or more inner packagings, each of on a side), in the manner specified in
which may not contain more than 4 kg § 172.332 (b) and (c) of this subchapter.
(8.8 lbs) or 4 L (1 gallon), and an outer (3) A DOT specification cylinder (ex-
packaging containing not more than 16 cept DOT specification 39) must be
kg (35.2 lbs) or 16 L (4.2 gallons). marked and labeled as prescribed in
(5) This section does not apply to a this subchapter. Each DOT-39 cylinder
hazardous material that is self-reactive must display the markings specified in
(see § 173.124), poisonous by inhalation 178.65(i).
(see § 173.133), or a hazardous waste.
(4) The operator of a motor vehicle
(b) Packaging. (1) Packagings must be
that contains a material of trade must
leak tight for liquids and gases, sift
be informed of the presence of the haz-
proof for solids, and be securely closed,
secured against shifting, and protected ardous material (including whether the
against damage. package contains a reportable quan-
(2) Each material must be packaged tity) and must be informed of the re-
in the manufacturer’s original pack- quirements of this section.
aging, or a packaging of equal or great- (d) Aggregate gross weight. Except for
er strength and integrity. a material of trade authorized by para-
(3) Outer packagings are not required graph (a)(1)(iii) of this section, the ag-
for receptacles (e.g., cans and bottles) gregate gross weight of all materials of
that are secured against shifting in trade on a motor vehicle may not ex-
cages, carts, bins, boxes or compart- ceed 200 kg (440 pounds).
ments. (e) Other exceptions. A material of
(4) For gasoline, a packaging must be trade may be transported on a motor
made of metal or plastic and conform vehicle under the provisions of this sec-
to the requirements of this subchapter tion with other hazardous materials
422
without affecting its eligibility for export vehicle from the transport vehicle
ceptions provided by this section. carrying the hazardous materials that
[Amdt. 173–259, 62 FR 1216, Jan. 8, 1997, as
are excepted by this paragraph. A docu-
amended by Amdt. 173–262, 62 FR 49566, Sept. ment certifying that the shipment is
22, 1997; 62 FR 51560, Oct. 1, 1997; Amdt. 173– for the purpose of national security
259, 63 FR 8142, Feb. 18, 1998; 63 FR 52849, Oct. must be in the possession of the person
1, 1998; 66 FR 45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 67 FR 53137, in charge of providing security during
Aug. 14, 2002; 68 FR 75742, Dec. 31, 2003; 68 FR transportation.
61941, Oct. 30, 2003; 71 FR 32258, June 2, 2006; (c) Shipments of explosive samples,
72 FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007]
not exceeding 1 g net weight, offered by
§ 173.7 Government operations and and consigned to the Bureau of Alco-
materials. hol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) of
the Department of the Treasury are
(a) Hazardous materials offered for
not otherwise subject to the regula-
transportation by, for, or to the De-
tions in parts 110–189 of this subchapter
partment of Defense (DOD) of the U.S.
when placed in a specifically designed
Government, including commercial
multi-unit assembly packed in a strong
shipments pursuant to a DOD contract,
outer packaging. The packaging must
must be packaged in accordance with
the regulations in this subchapter or in be of a type accepted by ATF as capa-
packagings of equal or greater strength ble of precluding a propagation of any
and efficiency as certified by DOD in explosion outside the packaging. The
accordance with the procedures pre- second component from the outside of
scribed by ‘‘Packaging of Hazardous the packaging must be marked or
Material, DLAD 4145.41/AR 700–143/AFJI tagged to indicate the presence of an
24–210/NAVSUPINST 4030.55B/MCO explosive.
4030.40B (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- (d) Notwithstanding the require-
chapter).’’ Hazardous materials offered ments of §§ 173.416 and 173.417 of this
for transportation by DOD under this subchapter, packagings made by or
provision may be reshipped by any under the direction of the U.S. Depart-
shipper to any consignee provided the ment of Energy may be used for the
original packaging has not been dam- transportation of Class 7 materials
aged or altered in any manner. when evaluated, approved, and certified
(1) Hazardous materials sold by the by the Department of Energy against
DOD in packagings that are not packaging standards equivalent to
marked in accordance with the require- those specified in 10 CFR part 71. Pack-
ments of this subchapter may be ages shipped in accordance with this
shipped from DOD installations if the paragraph shall be marked and other-
DOD certifies in writing that the pack- wise prepared for shipment in a manner
agings are equal to or greater in equivalent to that required by this sub-
strength and efficiency than the pack- chapter for packagings approved by the
aging prescribed in this subchapter. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
The shipper shall obtain such a certifi- (e) Class 1 (explosive) materials
cation in duplicate for each shipment. owned by the Department of Defense
He shall give one copy to the origi- and packaged prior to January 1, 1990,
nating carrier and retain the other for in accordance with the requirements of
no less than 1 year. this subchapter in effect at that time,
(2) [Reserved] are excepted from the marking and la-
(b) Shipments of hazardous mate- beling requirements of part 172 of this
rials, made by or under the direction or subchapter and the packaging and
supervision of the U.S. Department of package marking requirements of part
Energy (DOE) or the Department of De- 178 of this subchapter, provided the
fense (DOD), for the purpose of na- packagings have maintained their in-
tional security, and which are escorted tegrity and the explosive material is
by personnel specifically designated by declared as ‘‘government-owned goods
or under the authority of those agen- packaged prior to January 1, 1990’’ on
cies, are not subject to the require- the shipping papers. In addition, pack-
ments of this subchapter. For transpor- ages of these materials owned by the
tation by a motor vehicle or a rail car, Department of Defense that are
the escorts must be in a separate trans- marked and labeled in conformance
423
§ 173.8 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
with the requirements of the HMR that leum product in accordance with the
were in effect at the time they were provisions of paragraph (d) of this sec-
originally marked and labeled are ex- tion.
cepted from the current marking and (c) Permanently secured non-bulk tanks
labeling requirements. for petroleum products. Notwithstanding
(f) The requirements of this sub- requirements for specification pack-
chapter do not apply to shipments of agings in subpart F of this part 173 and
hazardous materials carried aboard an parts 178 and 180 of this subchapter, a
aircraft that is not owned by a govern- non-specification metal tank perma-
ment or engaged in carrying persons or
nently secured to a transport vehicle
property for commercial purposes, but
and protected against leakage or dam-
is under the exclusive direction and
age in the event of a turnover, having
control of the government for a period
of not less than 90 days as specified in a capacity of less than 450 L (119 gal-
a written contract or lease. An aircraft lons), may be used by an intrastate
is under the exclusive direction and motor carrier for transportation of a
control of a government when the gov- flammable liquid petroleum product in
ernment exercises responsibility for: accordance with the provisions of para-
(1) Approving crew members and de- graph (d) of this section.
termining they are qualified to operate (d) Additional requirements. A pack-
the aircraft; aging used under the provisions of
(2) Determining the airworthiness paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this section
and directing maintenance of the air- must—
craft; and (1) Be operated by an intrastate
(3) Dispatching the aircraft, includ- motor carrier and in use as a pack-
ing the times of departure, airports to aging for hazardous material before Oc-
be used, and type and amount of cargo tober 1, 1998;
to be carried. (2) Be operated in conformance with
[29 FR 18671, Dec. 29, 1964. Redesignated at 32 the requirements of the State in which
FR 5606, Apr. 5, 1967] it is authorized;
EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci- (3) Be specifically authorized by a
tations affecting § 173.7, see the List of CFR State statute or regulation in effect be-
Sections Affected which appears in the Find- fore October 1, 1998, for use as a pack-
ing Aids section of the printed volume and aging for the hazardous material being
on GPO Access.
transported;
§ 173.8 Exceptions for non-specifica- (4) Be offered for transportation and
tion packagings used in intrastate transported in conformance with all
transportation. other applicable requirements of this
(a) Non-specification bulk packagings. subchapter;
Notwithstanding requirements for (5) Not be used to transport a flam-
specification packagings in subpart F mable cryogenic liquid, hazardous sub-
of this part and parts 178 and 180 of this stance, hazardous waste, or a marine
subchapter, a non-specification bulk pollutant (except for gasoline); and
packaging may be used for transpor- (6) On and after July 1, 2000, for a
tation of a hazardous material by an tank authorized under paragraph (b) or
intrastate motor carrier until July 1, (c) of this section, conform to all re-
2000, in accordance with the provisions quirements in part 180 (except for
of paragraph (d) of this section. § 180.405(g)) of this subchapter in the
(b) Non-specification cargo tanks for pe- same manner as required for a DOT
troleum products. Notwithstanding re-
specification MC 306 cargo tank motor
quirements for specification pack-
vehicle.
agings in subpart F of this part and
parts 178 and 180 of this subchapter, a [Amdt. 173–259, 62 FR 1216, Jan. 8, 1997, as
non-specification cargo tank motor ve- amended by Amdt. 172–262, 62 FR 49567, Sept.
hicle having a capacity of less than 22, 1997; Amdt. 173–259, 63 FR 8142, Feb. 18,
13,250 L (3,500 gallons) may be used by 1998; 66 FR 45380, Aug. 28, 2001]
an intrastate motor carrier for trans-
portation of a flammable liquid petro-
424
§ 173.9 Transport vehicles or freight (c) No person may affix or display on

containers containing lading which a rail car, freight container, truck
has been fumigated. body, or trailer the FUMIGANT mark-
(a) For the purpose of this section, ing specified in paragraph (e) of this
not including 49 CFR part 387, a rail section, unless the lading has been fu-
car, freight container, truck body, or migated or is undergoing fumigation.
trailer in which the lading has been fu- (d) The FUMIGANT marking re-
migated with any material, or is under- quired by paragraph (b) of this section
going fumigation, is a package con- must remain on the rail car, freight
taining a hazardous material. container, truck body, or trailer until
(b) No person may offer for transpor- the rail car, freight container, truck
tation or transport a rail car, freight
body, or trailer has been completely
container, truck body, or trailer in
ventilated either by opening the doors
which the lading has been fumigated or
treated with any material, or is under- of the unit or by mechanical ventila-
going fumigation, unless the FUMI- tion to ensure no harmful concentra-
GANT marking specified in paragraph tion of gas remains after fumigation
(e) of this section is prominently dis- has been completed.
played so that it can be seen by any (e) FUMIGANT marking. (1) The FU-
person attempting to enter the interior MIGANT marking must consist of red
of the transport vehicle or freight con- or black letters on a white background
tainer. For domestic transportation, a that is at least 30 cm (11.8 inches) wide
hazard warning label authorized by and at least 25 cm (9.8 inches) high. Ex-
EPA under 40 CFR part 156 may be used cept for size and color, the FUMIGANT
as an alternative to the FUMIGANT marking must be as follows:
marking.
425
§ 173.9 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(2) The ‘‘*’’ shall be replaced with the (1) Has been completely ventilated ei-
technical name of the fumigant. ther by opening the doors of the unit or
(f) A closed cargo transport unit that by mechanical ventilation after fumi-
has been fumigated is not subject to gation, and
any other provisions of this subchapter (2) Displays the FUMIGANT mark-
if it— ing, including the date of ventilation.
426
ER29DE06.002</GPH>
(g) For international shipments, tion) for such removal. The consignee
transport documents should indicate must furnish adequately safe mechan-
the date of fumigation, type and ical hoist, obtained from the carrier if
amount of fumigant used, and instruc- desirable, by which the tanks shall be
tions for disposal of any residual fumi- lifted from the car and deposited di-
gant, including fumigation devices. rectly upon vehicles furnished by the
(h) Any person subject to the require- consignee for immediate removal from
ments of this section, solely due to the carrier property or tanks must be lift-
fumigated lading, must be informed of
ed by adequately safe mechanical hoist
the requirements of this section and
from car directly to vessels for further
the safety precautions necessary to
protect themselves and others in the transportation.
event of an incident or accident involv- (c) Any tank car of other than DOT-
ing the fumigated lading. 106A or 110A type (see §§ 179.300 and
(i) Any person who offers for trans- 179.301 of this subchapter), containing
portation or transports a rail car, anhydrous ammonia, liquefied hydro-
freight container, truck body or trailer carbon or liquefied petroleum gas, and
that is subject to this subchapter sole- having interior pipes of liquid and gas
ly because of the hazardous materials discharge valves equipped with check
designation specified in paragraph (a) valves, may be consigned for delivery
of this section is not subject to any re- and unloading on carrier tracks, if the
quirements of this subchapter other lading is piped directly from the car to
than those contained in this section. permanent storage tanks of sufficient
[71 FR 78629, Dec. 29, 2006] capacity to receive the entire contents
of the car. Such cars may also be con-
§ 173.10 Tank car shipments. signed for storage on a private track or
(a) Tank cars containing any 2.1 ma- on a carrier track when designated by
terial (including a cryogenic liquid) or the carrier for such storage.
Class 3 material with a flash point (d) For cars of the DOT-106A or 110A
below 38 °C (100 °F), except liquid road type (see §§ 179.300 and 179.301 of this
asphalt or tar, may not be offered for subchapter), the tanks must be placed
transportation unless originally con- in position and attached to the car
signed or subsequently reconsigned to structure by the shipper.
parties having private-siding (see Note (e) Class 3 materials with a flash
1 of this section) or to parties using
point below 38 °C (100 °F) and Division
railroad siding facilities which have
2.1 materials (including a cryogenic
been equipped for piping the liquid
from tank cars to permanent storage liquid) may not be loaded into tank
tanks of sufficient capacity to receive cars on carrier property from tank
contents of car. trucks or drums.
(b) A tank car containing any Class 2 NOTE 1: For this purpose, a private track is
material must not be offered for trans- a track outside of carrier’s right-of-way,
portation unless the car is consigned yard, and terminals, and of which the carrier
for delivery (see paragraph (c) of this does not own either the rails, ties, roadbed
section) and unloading on a private or right-of-way; or a track or portion of a
track (see Note 1 of this section) except track which is devoted to the purpose of its
that where no private track is avail- user, either by lease or written agreement;
able, delivery and unloading on carrier in which case the lease or written agreement
tracks is permitted provided the fol- will be considered as equivalent to owner-
lowing conditions are complied with: ship.
(1) Any tank car of DOT-106A or 110A NOTE 2: Carriers should give permission for
type (see §§ 179.300 and 179.301 of this the unloading of these containers on carrier
tracks only where no private siding is avail-
subchapter) may be offered for trans-
able within reasonable trucking distance of
portation and the loaded unit tanks final destination. The danger involved is the
may be removed from car frame on car- release of compressed gases due to accidental
rier tracks, provided the shipper has
obtained from the delivering carrier
and filed with originating carrier, writ-
ten permission (see Note 2 of this sec-
427
§ 173.12 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
damage to container in handling. The expo- Division 4.2 Packing Group I materials
sure to this danger decreases directly with must be packaged using UN standard
the isolation of the unloading point. steel or plastic drums tested and
[29 FR 18773, Dec. 29, 1964. Redesignated at 32 marked to the Packing Group I per-
FR 5606, Apr. 5, 1967, and by Amdt. 173–162, 48 formance level for liquids or solids; and
FR 10226, Mar. 10, 1983, and amended by bromine pentafluoride and bromine
Amdt. 173–180, 49 FR 42735, Oct. 24, 1984;
Amdt. 173–207, 53 FR 38274, Sept. 29, 1988;
trifluoride may not be packaged using
Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52608, Dec. 21, 1990; 56 UN 4G fiberboard boxes:
FR 66265, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 173–234, 58 FR (A) A UN 1A2 or UN 1B2 metal drum,
51532, Oct. 1, 1993; 67 FR 61013, Sept. 27, 2002] a UN 1D plywood drum, a UN 1G fiber
drum, or a UN 1H2 plastic drum, tested
§ 173.12 Exceptions for shipment of and marked to at least the Packing
waste materials. Group III performance level for liquids
(a) Open head drums. If a hazardous or solids;
material that is a hazardous waste is (B) At a minimum, a double-walled
required by this subchapter to be UN 4G fiberboard box made out of 500
shipped in a closed head drum (i.e., a pound burst-strength fiberboard fitted
drum with a 7.0 cm (3 inches) or less with a polyethylene liner at least 3
bung opening) and the hazardous waste mils (0.12 inches) thick and when filled
contains solids or semisolids that make during testing to 95 percent capacity
its placement in a closed head drum with a solid material, successfully
impracticable, an equivalent (except passes the tests prescribed in §§ 178.603
for closure) open head drum may be (drop) and 178.606 (stacking), and is ca-
used for the hazardous waste. pable of passing the tests prescribed in
(b) Lab packs. (1) Waste materials § 178.608 (vibration) to at least the
prohibited by paragraph (b)(3) of this Packing Group II performance level for
section are not authorized for trans- liquids or solids; or
port in packages authorized by this
(C) A UN 11G fiberboard intermediate
paragraph (b). Waste materials classed
bulk container (IBC) or a UN 11HH2
as Class or Division 3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1,
composite IBC, fitted with a poly-
5.2, 6.1, 8, or 9 are excepted from the
ethylene liner at least 6 mils (0.24
specification packaging requirements
inches) thick, that successfully passes
of this subchapter for combination
the tests prescribed in Subpart O of
packagings if packaged in accordance
Part 178 and § 178.603 to at least the
with this paragraph (b) and transported
Packing Group II performance level for
for disposal or recovery by highway,
liquids or solids; a UN 11HH2 is com-
rail or cargo vessel. In addition, a ge-
neric description from the § 172.101 Haz- posed of multiple layers of encap-
ardous Materials Table may be used in sulated corrugated fiberboard between
place of specific chemical names, when inner and outer layers of woven coated
two or more chemically compatible polypropylene.
waste materials in the same hazard (iii) The gross weight of each com-
class are packaged in the same outside pleted combination package may not
packaging. exceed 205 kg (452 lbs).
(2) Combination packaging require- (3) Prohibited materials. The following
ments: waste materials may not be packaged
(i) Inner packagings. The inner pack- or described under the provisions of
agings must be either glass, not ex- this paragraph (b): a material poi-
ceeding 4 L (1 gallon) rated capacity, or sonous-by-inhalation, a Division 6.1
metal or plastic, not exceeding 20 L (5.3 Packing Group I material, chloric acid,
gallons) rated capacity. Inner pack- and oleum (fuming sulfuric acid).
agings containing liquid must be sur- (c) Reuse of packagings. A previously
rounded by a chemically compatible used packaging may be reused for the
absorbent material in sufficient quan- shipment of waste material trans-
tity to absorb the total liquid contents. ported for disposal or recovery, not
(ii) Outer packaging. Each outer pack- subject to the reconditioning and reuse
aging may contain only one class of provisions contained in § 173.28 and part
waste material. The following outer 178 of this subchapter, under the fol-
packagings are authorized except that lowing conditions:
428
(1) Except as authorized by this para- (2) Waste cyanides and waste acids. For
graph, the waste must be packaged in waste cyanides stored, loaded, and
accordance with this part and offered transported with waste acids:
for transportation in accordance with (i) The cyanide or a cyanide mixture
the requirements of this subchapter. may not exceed 2 kg (4.4 pounds) net
(2) Transportation is performed by weight per inner packaging and may
highway only. not exceed 10 kg (22 pounds) net weight
(3) A package is not offered for trans- per outer packaging; a cyanide solution
portation less than 24 hours after it is may not exceed 2 L (0.6 gallon) per
finally closed for transportation, and inner packaging and may not exceed 10
each package is inspected for leakage L (3.0 gallons) per outer packaging; and
and is found to be free from leaks im- (ii) The acids must be packaged in
mediately prior to being offered for lab packs in accordance paragraph (b)
transportation. of this section or in single packagings
(4) Each package is loaded by the authorized for the acid in Column (8B)
shipper and unloaded by the consignee, of the § 172.101 Hazardous Materials
unless the motor carrier is a private or Table of this subchapter not to exceed
contract carrier. 208 L (55 gallons) capacity.
(5) The packaging may be used only (3) Waste Division 4.2 materials and
once under this paragraph and may not waste Class 8 liquids. For waste Division
be used again for shipment of haz-
4.2 materials stored, loaded, and trans-
ardous materials except in accordance
ported with waste Class 8 liquids:
with § 173.28.
(i) The Division 4.2 material may not
(d) Technical names for n.o.s. descrip-
tions. The requirements for the inclu- exceed 2 kg (4.4 pounds) net weight per
sion of technical names for n.o.s. de- inner packaging and may not exceed 10
scriptions on shipping papers and pack- kg (22 pounds) net weight per outer
age markings, §§ 172.203 and 172.301 of packaging; and
this subchapter, respectively, do not (ii) The Class 8 liquid must be pack-
apply to packages prepared in accord- aged in lab packs in accordance with
ance with paragraph (b) of this section, paragraph (b) of this section or in sin-
except that packages containing mate- gle packagings authorized for the ma-
rials meeting the definition of a haz- terial in Column (8B) of the § 172.101
ardous substance must be described as Hazardous Materials Table of this sub-
required in § 172.203 of this subchapter chapter not to exceed 208 L (55 gallons)
and marked as required in § 172.324 of capacity.
this subchapter. (4) Waste Division 6.1 Packing Group I,
(e) Segregation requirements. Waste Hazard Zone A material and waste Class
materials packaged according to para- 3, Class 8 liquids, or Division 4.1, 4.2, 4.3,
graph (b) of this section and trans- 5.1 and 5.2 materials. For waste Division
ported in conformance with this para- 6.1 Packing Group I, Hazard Zone A
graph (e) are not subject to the seg- material stored, loaded, and trans-
regation requirements in §§ 174.81(d), ported with waste Class 8 liquids, or
176.83(b), and 177.848(d) if blocked and Division 4.2, 4.3, 5.1 and 5.2 materials:
braced in such a manner that they are (i) The Division 6.1 Packing Group I,
separated from incompatible materials Hazard Zone A material must be pack-
by a minimum horizontal distance of aged in accordance with § 173.226(c) of
1.2 m (4 feet) and the packages are this subchapter and overpacked in a
loaded at least 100 mm (4 inches) off UN standard steel or plastic drum
the floor of the freight container, unit meeting the Packing Group I perform-
load device, transport vehicle, or rail ance level;
car. The following conditions specific (ii) The Class 8 liquid must be pack-
to incompatible materials also apply: aged in lab packs in accordance with
(1) General restrictions. The freight paragraph (b) of this section or in sin-
container, unit load device, transport gle packagings authorized for the ma-
vehicle, or rail car may not contain terial in Column (8B) of the § 172.101
any Class 1 explosives, Class 7 radio- Hazardous Materials Table of this sub-
active material, or uncontainerized chapter not to exceed 208 L (55 gallons)
hazardous materials; capacity.
429
§ 173.13 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(iii) The Division 4.2 material may accordance with applicable state, local,
not exceed 2 kg (4.4 pounds) net weight or tribal requirements.
per inner packaging and may not ex- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52609, Dec. 21, 1990, as
ceed 10 kg (22 pounds) net weight per amended at 56 FR 66265, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
outer packaging; 173–231, 57 FR 52939, Nov. 5, 1992; Amdt. 173–
(iv) The Division 5.1 materials may 138, 59 FR 49133, Sept. 26, 1994; 65 FR 50460,
not exceed 2 kg (4.4 pounds) net weight Aug. 18, 2000; 65 FR 58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 68 FR
48569, Aug. 14, 2003; 70 FR 3309, Jan. 24, 2005;
per inner packaging and may not ex-
73 FR 4717, Jan. 28, 2008; 74 FR 2255, Jan. 14,
ceed 10 kg (22 pounds) net weight per 2009; 75 FR 27214, May 14, 2010]
outer packaging. The aggregate net
weight per freight container, unit load § 173.13 Exceptions for Class 3, Divi-
device, transport vehicle, or rail car sions 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, and Class-
may not exceed 100 kg (220 pounds); es 8 and 9 materials.
(v) The Division 5.2 material may not (a) A Class 3, 8 or 9, or Division 4.1,
exceed 1 kg (2.2 pounds) net weight per 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, or 6.1 material is excepted
inner packaging and may not exceed 5 from the labeling (except for the
kg (11 pounds) net weight per outer CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label),
packaging. Organic Peroxide, Type B placarding and segregation require-
material may not exceed 0.5 kg (1.1 ments of this subchapter if prepared for
pounds) net weight per inner packaging transportation in accordance with the
and may not exceed 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds) requirements of this section. A mate-
net weight per outer packaging. The rial that meets the definition of a ma-
aggregate net weight per freight con- terial poisonous by inhalation may not
tainer, unit load device, transport vehi- be offered for transportation or trans-
cle, or rail car may not exceed 50 kg ported under provisions of this section.
(110 pounds). (b) A hazardous material conforming
to the requirements of this section
(f) Additional exceptions. Lab packs
may be transported by motor vehicle
conforming to the requirements of this
and rail car. In addition, packages pre-
section are not subject to the fol- pared in accordance with this section
lowing: may be transported by aircraft under
(1) The overpack marking and label- the following conditions:
ing requirements in § 173.25(a)(2) of this (1) Cargo-only aircraft. Only hazardous
subchapter when secured to a pallet materials permitted to be transported
with shrink-wrap or stretch-wrap ex- aboard either a passenger or cargo-only
cept that labels representative of each aircraft by column (9A) or (9B) of the
Hazard Class or Division in the over- Hazardous Materials Table in § 172.101
pack must be visibly displayed on two of this subchapter are authorized
opposing sides. aboard cargo-only aircraft.
(2) The restrictions for overpacks (2) Passenger carrying aircraft. Only
containing Class 8, Packing Group I hazardous materials permitted to be
material and Division 5.1, Packing transported aboard a passenger aircraft
Group I material in § 173.25(a)(5) of this by column (9A) of the Hazardous Mate-
subchapter. These waste materials may rials Table in § 172.101 of this sub-
be overpacked with other materials. chapter are authorized aboard pas-
(g) Household waste. Household waste, senger aircraft. The completed pack-
as defined in § 171.8 of this subchapter, age, assembled as for transportation,
is not subject to the requirements of must be successfully tested in accord-
this subchapter when transported in ance with part 178 of this subchapter at
the Packing Group I level. A hazardous
accordance with applicable state, local,
material which meets the definition of
or tribal requirements.
a Division 5.1 (oxidizer) at the Packing
(f) Household waste. Household waste, Group I level in accordance with
as defined in § 171.8 of this subchapter, § 173.127(b)(1)(i) of this subchapter may
is not subject to the requirements of not be transported aboard a passenger
this subchapter when transported in aircraft.
(3) Packages offered for transpor-
tation aboard either passenger or
430
cargo-only aircraft must meet the re- quantity of material in any inner pack-
quirements for transportation by air- aging may not exceed 2.85kg (6.25
craft specified in § 173.27 of this sub- pounds). For transportation by air-
chapter. craft, the net quantity in one package
(c) A hazardous material permitted may not exceed the quantity specified
by paragraph (a) of this section must in columns (9A) or (9B), as appropriate.
be packaged as follows: (ii) The inner packaging must be
(1) For liquids: placed in a hermetically sealed barrier
(i) The hazardous material must be bag which is impervious to the lading.
placed in a tightly closed glass, plastic (iii) The barrier bag and its contents
or metal inner packaging with a max- must be placed in a fiberboard box that
imum capacity not exceeding 1.2 L. is placed in a hermetically-sealed bar-
Sufficient outage must be provided rier bag which is impervious to the lad-
such that the inner packaging will not ing.
become liquid full at 55 °C (130 °F). The (iv) The intermediate packaging
net quantity (measured at 20 °C (68 °F)) must be placed inside an outer pack-
of liquid in any inner packaging may aging conforming to § 173.211.
not exceed 1 L. For transportation by (v) Not more than four intermediate
aircraft, the net quantity in one pack- packagings are permitted in an outer
age may not exceed the quantity speci- packaging.
fied in columns (9A) or (9B), as appro- (d) The outside of the package must
priate. be marked, in association with the
(ii) The inner packaging must be proper shipping name, with the state-
placed in a hermetically sealed barrier ment: ‘‘This package conforms to 49
bag which is impervious to the lading, CFR 173.13.’’
and then wrapped in a non-reactive ab- [Amdt. 173–253, 61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996, as
sorbent material in sufficient quantity amended at 65 FR 50460, Aug. 18, 2000; 66 FR
to completely absorb the contents of 45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 70 FR 3309, Jan. 24, 2005;
the inner packaging. Alternatively, the 71 FR 54395, Sept. 14, 2006; 75 FR 27215, May
inner packaging may first be wrapped 14, 2010]
in a non-reactive absorbent material
and then placed in the hermetically Subpart B—Preparation of Haz-
sealed barrier bag. The combination of ardous Materials for Transpor-
inner packaging, absorbent material, tation
and bag must be placed in a snugly fit-
ting metal can. § 173.21 Forbidden materials and pack-
(iii) The metal can must be securely ages.
closed. For liquids that are in Division Unless otherwise provided in this
4.2 or 4.3, the metal can must be her- subchapter, the offering for transpor-
metically sealed. For Division 4.2 ma- tation or transportation of the fol-
terials in Packing Group I, the metal lowing is forbidden:
can must be tested in accordance with (a) Materials that are designated
part 178 of this subchapter at the Pack- ‘‘Forbidden’’ in Column 3 of the
ing Group I performance level. § 172.101 table.
(iv) The metal can must be placed in (b) Forbidden explosives as defined in
a fiberboard box that is placed in a her- § 173.54 of this part.
metically sealed barrier bag which is (c) Electrical devices, such as bat-
impervious to the lading. teries and battery-powered devices,
(v) The intermediate packaging must which are likely to create sparks or
be placed inside a securely closed, generate a dangerous evolution of heat,
outer packaging conforming to unless packaged in a manner which
§ 173.201. precludes such an occurrence.
(vi) Not more than four intermediate (d) For carriage by aircraft, any
packagings are permitted in an outer package which has a magnetic field of
packaging. more than 0.00525 gauss measured at 4.5
(2) For solids: m (15 feet) from any surface of the
(i) The hazardous material must be package.
placed in a tightly closed glass, plastic (e) A material in the same pack-
or metal inner packaging. The net aging, freight container, or overpack
431
§ 173.21 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
with another material, the mixing of control and emergency temperatures,

which is likely to cause a dangerous where required, are shown in Columns
evolution of heat, or flammable or poi- 7a and 7b, respectively.
sonous gases or vapors, or to produce (3) Refrigeration may be used as a
corrosive materials. means of stabilization only when ap-
(f) A package containing a material proved by the Associate Administrator.
which is likely to decompose with a Approvals issued by the Bureau of Ex-
self-accelerated decomposition tem- plosives are no longer valid (see § 171.19
perature (SADT) of 50 °C (122 °F) or of this subchapter). Methods of sta-
less, or polymerize at a temperature of bilization approved by the Associate
54 °C (130 °F) or less with an evolution Administrator are as follows:
of a dangerous quantity of heat or gas (i) For highway transportation:
when decomposing or polymerizing, un- (A) A material meeting the criteria
less the material is stabilized or inhib- of this paragraph (f) may be trans-
ited in a manner to preclude such evo- ported only in a transport vehicle,
lution. The SADT may be determined freight container, or motor vehicle
by any of the test methods described in equipped with a mechanical refrigera-
Part II of the UN Manual of Tests and tion unit, or loaded with a consumable
Criteria (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- refrigerant, capable of maintaining the
chapter). inside temperature of the hazardous
(1) A package meeting the criteria of material at or below the control tem-
paragraph (f) of this section may be re- perature required for the material dur-
quired to be shipped under controlled ing transportation.
temperature conditions. The control (B) Each package containing a mate-
temperature and emergency tempera- rial meeting the criteria of this para-
ture for a package shall be as specified graph (f) must be loaded and main-
in the table in this paragraph based tained at or below the control tempera-
upon the SADT of the material. The ture required for the material. The
control temperature is the temperature temperature of the material must be
above which a package of the material determined by appropriate means and
may not be offered for transportation entered on a written record at the time
or transported. The emergency tem- the packaging is loaded.
perature is the temperature at which, (C) The vehicle operator shall mon-
due to imminent danger, emergency itor the inside temperature of the
measures must be initiated. transport vehicle, freight container, or
motor vehicle and enter that tempera-
§ 173.21 TABLE: METHOD OF DETERMINING ture on a written record at the time
CONTROL AND EMERGENCY TEMPERATURE. the package is loaded and thereafter at
Control tempera- Emergency tem- intervals not exceeding two hours. Al-
SADT 1 tures perature ternatively, a transport vehicle, freight
SADT ≤ 20 °C (68 20 °C (36 °F) 10 °C (18 °F)
container, or motor vehicle may be
°F). below SADT. below SADT. equipped with a visible or audible
warning device that activates when the
20 °C (68 °F) < 15 °C (27 °F) 10 °C (18 °F) inside temperature of the transport ve-
SADT ≤ 35 °C below SADT. below SADT.
(95 °F). hicle, freight container, or motor vehi-
cle exceeds the control temperature re-
35 °C (95 °F) < 10 °C (18 °F) 5 °C (9 °F) below quired for the material. The warning
SADT ≤ 50 °C below SADT. SADT.
(122 °F). device must be readily visible or audi-
ble, as appropriate, from the vehicle
50 °C (122 °F) < (2) (2) operator’s seat in the vehicle.
SADT.
(D) The carrier shall advise the vehi-
1 Self-accelerating decomposition temperature.
2 Temperature
cle operator of the emergency tempera-
control not required.
ture for the material, and provide the
(2) For self-reactive materials listed vehicle operator with written proce-
in § 173.224(b) table control and emer- dures that must be followed to assure
gency temperatures, where required maintenance of the control tempera-
are shown in Columns 5 and 6, respec- ture inside the transport vehicle,
tively. For organic peroxides listed in freight container, or motor vehicle.
The Organic Peroxides Table in § 173.225 The written procedures must include
432
instructions for the vehicle operator on (i) Except for a package containing a
actions to take if the inside tempera- lighter design sample that meets the
ture exceeds the control temperature requirements of § 173.308(b)(2), a pack-
and approaches or reaches the emer- age containing a lighter (see § 171.8 of
gency temperature for the material. In this subchapter) containing a Division
addition, the written temperature-con- 2.1 material, of a design that has not
trol procedures must identify enroute been examined and successfully tested
points where the consumable refrig- by an authorized person under the cri-
erant may be procured, or where re- teria specified in § 173.308(a)(4) or, a
pairs to, or replacement of, the me- lighter design containing a Class 3 ma-
chanical refrigeration unit may be ac- terial, that has not been approved by
complished. the Associate Administrator.
(E) The vehicle operator shall main- (j) An organic peroxide of the ‘‘ke-
tain the written temperature-control tone peroxide’’ category which con-
procedures, and the written record of tains more than 9 percent available ox-
temperature measurements specified in ygen as calculated using the equation
paragraph (f)(3)(i)(C) of this section, if in § 173.128(a)(4)(ii). The category, ke-
applicable, in the same manner as spec- tone peroxide, includes, but is not lim-
ified in § 177.817 of this subchapter for ited to:
shipping papers. Acetyl acetone peroxide
(F) If the control temperature is Cyclohexanone peroxide(s)
maintained by use of a consumable re- Diacetone alcohol peroxides
frigerant (e.g., dry ice or liquid nitro- Methylcyclohexanone peroxide(s)
gen), the quantity of consumable re- Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide(s)
Methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide(s)
frigerant must be sufficient to main-
tain the control temperature for twice (k) Notwithstanding any other provi-
the average transit time under normal sion of this subchapter, including sub-
conditions of transportation. part C of part 171 and 175.10(a)(2) of this
(G) A material that has a control subchapter, an oxygen generator
temperature of 40 °C (104 °F) or higher (chemical) as cargo on a passenger-car-
may be transported by common carrying aircraft. This prohibition does
rier. A material that has a control not apply to an oxygen generator for
temperature below 40 °C (104 °F) must medical or personal use of a passenger
be transported by a private or contract that meets the requirements of
carrier. § 175.10(a)(7) of this subchapter.
(ii) For transportation by vessel, [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52609, Dec. 21, 1990]
shipments are authorized in accordance
with the control temperature require-
ments in Chapter 7.7 of the IMDG Code Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
(IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter). ing Aids section of the printed volume and
(g) Packages which give off a flam- on GPO Access.
mable gas or vapor, released from a
material not otherwise subject to this § 173.22 Shipper’s responsibility.
subchapter, likely to create a flam- (a) Except as otherwise provided in
mable mixture with air in a transport this part, a person may offer a haz-
vehicle. ardous material for transportation in a
(h) Packages containing materials packaging or container required by
(other than those classed as explosive) this part only in accordance with the
which will detonate in a fire. following:
(1) For purposes of this paragraph, (1) The person shall class and de-
‘‘detonate’’ means an explosion in scribe the hazardous material in ac-
which the shock wave travels through cordance with parts 172 and 173 of this
the material at a speed greater than subchapter, and
the speed of sound. (2) The person shall determine that
(2) When tests are required to evalu- the packaging or container is an au-
ate the performance of a package under thorized packaging, including part 173
the provisions of this paragraph, the requirements, and that it has been
testing must be done or approved by manufactured, assembled, and marked
one of the agencies specified in § 173.56. in accordance with:
433
§ 173.22a 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(i) Section 173.7(a) and parts 173, 178, representative of the Department upon
or 179 of this subchapter; request for the time period of the pack-
(ii) A specification of the Department aging’s periodic retest date, i.e., every
in effect at the date of manufacture of 12 months for single or composite pack-
the packaging or container; agings and every 24 months for com-
(iii) National or international regula- bination packagings.
tions based on the UN Recommenda- (b) No person may offer a motor car-
tions (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- rier any hazardous material specified
chapter), as authorized in § 173.24(d)(2); in 49 CFR 385.403 unless that motor car-
(iv) An approval issued under this rier holds a safety permit issued by the
subchapter; or Federal Motor Carrier Safety Adminis-
(v) An exemption or special permit tration.
issued under subchapter A of this chap- (c) Prior to each shipment of fissile
ter. radioactive materials, and Type B or
(3) In making the determination highway route controlled quantity
under paragraph (a)(2) of this section, packages of radioactive materials (see
the person may accept: § 173.403), the shipper shall notify the
(i) Except for the marking on the consignee of the dates of shipment and
bottom of a metal or plastic drum with expected arrival. The shipper shall also
a capacity over 100 L which has been notify each consignee of any special
reconditioned, remanufactured or oth- loading/unloading instructions prior to
erwise converted, the manufacturer’s his first shipment. For any shipment of
certification, specification, approval, irradiated reactor fuel, the shipper
or exemption or special permit mark- shall provide physical protection in
ing (see §§ 178.2 and 179.1 of this sub- compliance with a plan established
chapter); or under:
(ii) With respect to cargo tanks pro- (1) Requirements prescribed by the
vided by a carrier, the manufacturer’s U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
identification plate or a written cer- or
tification of specification or exemption (2) Equivalent requirements approved
or special permit provided by the car- by the Associate Administrator.
rier. [Amdt. 173–100, 42 FR 2689, Jan. 13, 1977]
(4) For a DOT Specification or UN
standard packaging subject to the re- tations affecting § 173.22, see the List of CFR
quirements of part 178 of this sub- Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
chapter, a person must perform all ing Aids section of the printed volume and
functions necessary to bring the pack- on GPO Access.
age into compliance with parts 173 and
178 of this subchapter, as identified by § 173.22a Use of packagings authorized
the packaging manufacturer or subse- under special permits.
quent distributor (for example, apply- (a) Except as provided in paragraph
ing closures consistent with the manu- (b) of this section, no person may offer
facturer’s closure instructions) in ac- a hazardous material for transpor-
cordance with § 178.2 of this subchapter. tation in a packaging the use of which
A person must maintain a copy of the is dependent upon an exemption or spe-
manufacturer’s notification, including cial permit issued under subpart B of
closure instructions (see § 178.2(c) of part 107 of this title, unless that person
this subchapter) unless permanently is the holder of or a party to the ex-
embossed or printed on the packaging. emption or special permit.
When applicable, a person must main- (b) If an exemption or special permit
tain a copy of any supporting docu- authorizes the use of a packaging for
mentation for an equivalent level of the transportation of a hazardous ma-
performance under the selective test- terial by any person or class of persons
ing variation in § 178.601(g)(1) of this other than or in addition to the holder
subchapter. A copy of the notification, of the exemption or special permit,
unless permanently embossed or print- that person or a member of that class
ed on the packaging, and supporting of persons may use the packaging for
documentation, when applicable, must the purposes authorized in the exemp-
be made available for inspection by a tion or special permit subject to the
434
terms specified therein. Copies of ex- replaced by the service pressure, YY to

emptions and special permits may be be replaced by the letters ‘‘AL’’, if ap-
obtained by accessing the Hazardous plicable) in compliance with Specifica-
Materials Safety Web site at http:// tion 4L (§ 178.57 of this subchapter) on
hazmat.dot.gov/specialpermitslindex.htm or before January 1, 1986. The ‘‘DOT-
or by writing to the Associate Admin- 4LXXXYY’’ must appear in proximity
istrator for Hazardous Materials Safe- to other required special permit or ex-
ty, U.S. Department of Transportation, emption markings.
East Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, (f) An MC 331 cargo tank motor vehi-
SE., Washington, DC 20590–0001, Atten- cle must conform to structural integ-
tion: Records Center. rity requirements in § 178.337–3 or to
(c) When an exemption or special per- corresponding requirements in effect at
mit issued to a person who offers a haz- the time of manufacture.
ardous material contains requirements (g) A non-bulk packaging manufac-
that apply to a carrier of the hazardous tured, tested, marked, and certified on
material, the offeror shall furnish a or before September 30, 1996, in accord-
copy of the current exemption or spe- ance with the applicable provisions of
cial permit to the carrier before or at subparts L and M of part 178 of this
the time a shipment is tendered. subchapter in effect on September 30,
[70 FR 73165, Dec. 9, 2005, as amended at 72 1995, may be used as authorized by this
FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007] subchapter if the packaging conforms
to all requirements applicable at the
§ 173.23 Previously authorized pack- time of manufacture. In addition, such
aging. a packaging may be reused as author-
(a) When the regulations specify a ized by § 173.28 without a nominal
packaging with a specification mark- thickness marking, if it conforms to
ing prefix of ‘‘DOT,’’ a packaging the minimum thickness criteria pre-
marked prior to January 1, 1970, with scribed in § 173.28(b)(4).
the prefix of ‘‘ICC’’ may be used in its (h) An exemption packaging or ship-
place if the packaging otherwise con- ping paper that is permanently marked
forms to applicable specification re- ‘‘DOT-E’’ prior to October 1, 2007, may
quirements. continue in use as long as the exemp-
(b) [Reserved] tion or special permit remains valid,
(c) After July 2, 1982, a seamless alu- unless otherwise specified in the ex-
minum cylinder manufactured in con- emption or special permit.
formance with and for use under DOT [Amdt. 173–3, 33 FR 14921, Oct. 4, 1968]
special permit (SP) or exemption (E)
6498, 7042, 8107, 8364 or 8422 may be con- tations affecting § 173.23, see the List of CFR
tinued in use if marked before or at the Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
time of the next retest with either the ing Aids section of the printed volume and
specification identification ‘‘3AL’’ im- on GPO Access.
mediately above the special permit or
exemption number, or the DOT mark § 173.24 General requirements for
(e.g., DOT 3AL 1800) in proximity to packagings and packages.
the special permit or exemption mark- (a) Applicability. Except as otherwise
ing. provided in this subchapter, the provi-
(d) Cylinders (spheres) manufactured sions of this section apply to—
and marked under DOT special permit (1) Bulk and non-bulk packagings;
(SP) or exemption (E) 6616 prior to Jan- (2) New packagings and packagings
uary 1, 1983, may be continued in use if which are reused; and
marked before or at the time of the (3) Specification and non-specifica-
next retest with the specification iden- tion packagings.
tification ‘‘4BA’’ near the special per- (b) Each package used for the ship-
mit or exemption marking. ment of hazardous materials under this
(e) After October 1, 1984, cylinders subchapter shall be designed, con-
manufactured for use under special per- structed, maintained, filled, its con-
mit (SP) or exemption (E) 6668 or 8404 tents so limited, and closed, so that
may be continued in use, and must be under conditions normally incident to
marked ‘‘DOT-4LXXXYY’’ (XXX to be transportation—
435
§ 173.24 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(1) Except as otherwise provided in tions based on the UN Recommenda-

this subchapter, there will be no identi- tions (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub-
fiable (without the use of instruments) chapter), may be imported and used
release of hazardous materials to the and is considered to be an authorized
environment; packaging under the provisions of para-
(2) The effectiveness of the package graph (c)(1) of this section, subject to
will not be substantially reduced; for the following conditions and limita-
example, impact resistance, strength, tions:
packaging compatibility, etc. must be (i) The packaging fully conforms to
maintained for the minimum and max- applicable provisions in the UN Rec-
imum temperatures, changes in humid- ommendations and the requirements of
ity and pressure, and shocks, loadings this subpart, including reuse provi-
and vibrations, normally encountered sions;
during transportation; (ii) The packaging is capable of pass-
(3) There will be no mixture of gases ing the prescribed tests in part 178 of
or vapors in the package which could, this subchapter applicable to that
through any credible spontaneous in- standard; and
crease of heat or pressure, significantly (iii) The competent authority of the
reduce the effectiveness of the pack- country of manufacture provides recip-
aging; rocal treatment for UN standard pack-
(4) There will be no hazardous mate- agings manufactured in the U.S.
rial residue adhering to the outside of (e) Compatibility. (1) Even though
the package during transport. certain packagings are specified in this
(c) Authorized packagings. A pack- part, it is, nevertheless, the responsi-
aging is authorized for a hazardous ma- bility of the person offering a haz-
terial only if— ardous material for transportation to
(1) The packaging is prescribed or ensure that such packagings are com-
permitted for the hazardous material patible with their lading. This particu-
in a packaging section specified for larly applies to corrosivity, perme-
that material in Column 8 of the ability, softening, premature aging and
§ 172.101 table and conforms to applica- embrittlement.
ble requirements in the special provi- (2) Packaging materials and contents
sions of Column 7 of the § 172.101 table must be such that there will be no sig-
and, for specification packagings (but nificant chemical or galvanic reaction
not including UN standard packagings between the materials and contents of
manufactured outside the United the package.
States), the specification requirements (3) Plastic packagings and recep-
in parts 178 and 179 of this subchapter; tacles. (i) Plastic used in packagings
or and receptacles must be of a type com-
(2) The packaging is permitted under, patible with the lading and may not be
and conforms to, provisions contained permeable to an extent that a haz-
in subparts B or C of part 171 of this ardous condition is likely to occur dur-
subchapter or §§ 173.3, 173.4, 173.4a, ing transportation, handling or refill-
173.4b, 173.5, 173.5a, 173.6, 173.7, 173.8, ing.
173.27, or § 176.11 of this subchapter. (ii) Each plastic packaging or recep-
(d) Specification packagings and UN tacle which is used for liquid hazardous
standard packagings manufactured out- materials must be capable of with-
side the U.S.—(1) Specification pack- standing without failure the procedure
agings. A specification packaging, in- specified in appendix B of this part
cluding a UN standard packaging man- (‘‘Procedure for Testing Chemical Com-
ufactured in the United States, must patibility and Rate of Permeation in
conform in all details to the applicable Plastic Packagings and Receptacles’’).
specification or standard in part 178 or The procedure specified in appendix B
part 179 of this subchapter. of this part must be performed on each
(2) UN standard packagings manufac- plastic packaging or receptacle used
tured outside the United States. A UN for Packing Group I materials. The
standard packaging manufactured out- maximum rate of permeation of haz-
side the United States, in accordance ardous lading through or into the plas-
with national or international regula- tic packaging or receptacles may not
436
exceed 0.5 percent for materials meet- gaskets or other closure components, if
ing the definition of a Division 6.1 ma- any) used on a specification packaging
terial according to § 173.132 and 2.0 per- must conform to all applicable require-
cent for other hazardous materials, ments of the specification and must be
when subjected to a temperature no closed in accordance with information,
lower than— as applicable, provided by the manufac-
(A) 18 °C (64 °F) for 180 days in ac- turer’s notification required by § 178.2
cordance with Test Method 1 in appen- of this subchapter.
dix B of this part; (g) Venting. Venting of packagings, to
(B) 50 °C (122 °F) for 28 days in accord- reduce internal pressure which may de-
ance with Test Method 2 in appendix B velop by the evolution of gas from the
of this part; or contents, is permitted only when—
(C) 60 °C (140 °F) for 14 days in accord-
(1) Except for shipments of cryogenic
ance with Test Method 3 in appendix B
liquids as specified in § 173.320(c) and of
of this part.
(iii) Alternative procedures or rates carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice), trans-
of permeation are permitted if they portation by aircraft is not involved;
yield a level of safety equivalent to or (2) Except as otherwise provided in
greater than that provided by para- this subchapter, the evolved gases are
graph (e)(3)(ii) of this section and are not poisonous, likely to create a flam-
specifically approved by the Associate mable mixture with air or be an as-
Administrator. phyxiant under normal conditions of
(4) Mixed contents. Hazardous mate- transportation;
rials may not be packed or mixed to- (3) The packaging is designed so as to
gether in the same outer packaging preclude an unintentional release of
with other hazardous or nonhazardous hazardous materials from the recep-
materials if such materials are capable tacle;
of reacting dangerously with each (4) For bulk packagings, other than
other and causing— IBCs, venting is authorized for the spe-
(i) Combustion or dangerous evo- cific hazardous material by a special
lution of heat; provision in the § 172.101 table or by the
(ii) Evolution of flammable, poi- applicable bulk packaging specification
sonous, or asphyxiant gases; or in part 178 of this subchapter; and
(iii) Formation of unstable or corro- (5) Intermediate bulk packagings
sive materials. (IBCs) may be vented when required to
(5) Packagings used for solids, which reduce internal pressure that may de-
may become liquid at temperatures velop by the evolution of gas subject to
likely to be encountered during trans- the requirements of paragraphs (g)(1)
portation, must be capable of con- through (g)(3) of this section. The IBC
taining the hazardous material in the
must be of a type that has successfully
liquid state.
passed (with the vent in place) the ap-
(f) Closures. (1) Closures on pack-
plicable design qualification tests with
agings shall be so designed and closed
no release of hazardous material.
that under conditions (including the ef-
fects of temperature, pressure and vi- (h) Outage and filling limits—(1) Gen-
bration) normally incident to transpor- eral. When filling packagings and re-
tation— ceptacles for liquids, sufficient ullage
(i) Except as provided in paragraph (outage) must be left to ensure that
(g) of this section, there is no identifi- neither leakage nor permanent distor-
able release of hazardous materials to tion of the packaging or receptacle will
the environment from the opening to occur as a result of an expansion of the
which the closure is applied; and liquid caused by temperatures likely to
(ii) The closure is leakproof and se- be encountered during transportation.
cured against loosening. For air trans- Requirements for outage and filling
port, stoppers, corks or other such fric- limits for non-bulk and bulk pack-
tion closures must be held in place by agings are specified in §§ 173.24a(d) and
positive means. 173.24b(a), respectively.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in (2) Compressed gases and cryogenic liq-
this subchapter, a closure (including uids. Filling limits for compressed
437
§ 173.24a 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
gases and cryogenic liquids are speci- out rupture or leakage, the vibration
fied in §§ 173.301 through 173.306 for cyl- test procedure specified in § 178.608 of
inders and §§ 173.314 through 173.319 for this subchapter.
bulk packagings. (b) Non-bulk packaging filling limits. (1)
(i) Air transportation. Except as pro- A single or composite non-bulk pack-
vided in subpart C of part 171 of this aging may be filled with a liquid haz-
subchapter, packages offered or in- ardous material only when the specific
tended for transportation by aircraft gravity of the material does not exceed
must conform to the general require- that marked on the packaging, or a
ments for transportation by aircraft in
specific gravity of 1.2 if not marked,
§ 173.27.
except as follows:
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52610, Dec. 21, 1990, as (i) A Packing Group I packaging may
amended by Amdt. 173–227, 56 FR 49989, Oct. be used for a Packing Group II mate-
2, 1991; 56 FR 66265, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 173–
238, 59 FR 38064, July 26, 1994; Amdt. 173–241, rial with a specific gravity not exceed-
59 FR 67491, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–242, 60 ing the greater of 1.8, or 1.5 times the
FR 26805, May 18, 1995; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, specific gravity marked on the pack-
2001; 66 FR 45379, 81, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45032, aging, provided all the performance
July 31, 2003; 68 FR 75742, Dec. 31, 2003; 69 FR criteria can still be met with the high-
76154, Dec. 20, 2004; 72 FR 25176, May 3, 2007;
er specific gravity material;
73 FR 4717, Jan. 28, 2008; 74 FR 2255, Jan. 14,
2009] (ii) A Packing Group I packaging
may be used for a Packing Group III
§ 173.24a Additional general require- material with a specific gravity not ex-
ments for non-bulk packagings and ceeding the greater of 2.7, or 2.25 times
packages. the specific gravity marked on the
(a) Packaging design. Except as pro- packaging, provided all the perform-
vided in § 172.312 of this subchapter: ance criteria can still be met with the
(1) Inner packaging closures. A com- higher specific gravity material; and
bination packaging containing liquid (iii) A Packing Group II packaging
hazardous materials must be packed so may be used for a Packing Group III
that closures on inner packagings are material with a specific gravity not ex-
upright. ceeding the greater of 1.8, or 1.5 times
(2) Friction. The nature and thickness
the specific gravity marked on the
of the outer packaging must be such
packaging, provided all the perform-
that friction during transportation is
not likely to generate an amount of ance criteria can still be met with the
heat sufficient to alter dangerously the higher specific gravity material.
chemical stability of the contents. (2) Except as otherwise provided in
(3) Securing and cushioning. Inner this section, a non-bulk packaging may
packagings of combination packagings not be filled with a hazardous material
must be so packed, secured and cush- to a gross mass greater than the max-
ioned to prevent their breakage or imum gross mass marked on the pack-
leakage and to control their shifting aging.
within the outer packaging under con- (3) A single or composite non-bulk
ditions normally incident to transpor- packaging which is tested and marked
tation. Cushioning material must not for liquid hazardous materials may be
be capable of reacting dangerously filled with a solid hazardous material
with the contents of the inner pack- to a gross mass, in kilograms, not ex-
agings or having its protective prop- ceeding the rated capacity of the pack-
erties significantly weakened in the aging in liters, multiplied by the spe-
event of leakage. cific gravity marked on the packaging,
(4) Metallic devices. Nails, staples and or 1.2 if not marked. In addition:
other metallic devices shall not pro-
(i) A single or composite non-bulk
trude into the interior of the outer
packaging in such a manner as to be packaging which is tested and marked
likely to damage inner packagings or for Packing Group I liquid hazardous
receptacles. materials may be filled with a solid
(5) Vibration. Each non-bulk package Packing Group II hazardous material
must be capable of withstanding, with-
438
to a gross mass, in kilograms, not ex- form to the relevant packaging sec-
ceeding the rated capacity of the pack- tions of this part applicable to that
aging in liters, multiplied by 1.5, multi- hazardous material;
plied by the specific gravity marked on (ii) The package as prepared for ship-
the packaging, or 1.2 if not marked. ment meets the performance tests pre-
(ii) A single or composite non-bulk scribed in part 178 of this subchapter
packaging which is tested and marked for the packing group indicating the
for Packing Group I liquid hazardous highest order of hazard for the haz-
materials may be filled with a solid ardous materials contained in the
Packing Group III hazardous material package;
to a gross mass, in kilograms, not ex-
(iii) Corrosive materials (except
ceeding the rated capacity of the pack-
aging in liters, multiplied by 2.25, mul- ORM-D) in bottles are further packed
tiplied by the specific gravity marked in securely closed inner receptacles be-
on the packaging, or 1.2 if not marked. fore packing in outer packagings; and
(iii) A single or composite non-bulk (iv) For transportation by aircraft,
packaging which is tested and marked the total net quantity does not exceed
for Packing Group II liquid hazardous the lowest permitted maximum net
materials may be filled with a solid quantity per package as shown in Col-
Packing Group III hazardous material umn 9a or 9b, as appropriate, of the
to a gross mass, in kilograms, not ex- § 172.101 table. The permitted maximum
ceeding the rated capacity of the pack- net quantity must be calculated in
aging in liters, multiplied by 1.5, multi- kilograms if a package contains both a
plied by the specific gravity marked on liquid and a solid.
the packaging, or 1.2 if not marked. (2) A packaging containing inner
(4) Packagings tested as prescribed in packagings of Division 6.2 materials
§ 178.605 of this subchapter and marked may not contain other hazardous mate-
with the hydrostatic test pressure as rials except—
prescribed in § 178.503(a)(5) of this sub- (i) Refrigerants, such as dry ice or
chapter may be used for liquids only
liquid nitrogen, as authorized under
when the vapor pressure of the liquid
the HMR;
conforms to one of the following:
(i) The vapor pressure must be such (ii) Anticoagulants used to stabilize
that the total pressure in the pack- blood or plasma; or
aging (i.e., the vapor pressure of the (iii) Small quantities of Class 3, Class
liquid plus the partial pressure of air or 8, Class 9, or other materials in Pack-
other inert gases, less 100 kPa (15 psia)) ing Groups II or III used to stabilize or
at 55 °C (131 °F), determined on the prevent degradation of the sample, pro-
basis of a maximum degree of filling in vided the quantity of such materials
accordance with paragraph (d) of this does not exceed 30 mL (1 ounce) or 30 g
section and a filling temperature of 15 (1 ounce) in each inner packaging. The
°C (59 °F)), will not exceed two-thirds of maximum quantity in an outer pack-
the marked test pressure; age, including a hazardous material
(ii) The vapor pressure at 50 °C (122 used to preserve or stabilize a sample,
°F) must be less than four-sevenths of may not exceed 4 L (1 gallon) or 4 kg
the sum of the marked test pressure (8.8 pounds). Such preservatives are not
plus 100 kPa (15 psia); or subject to the requirements of this sub-
(iii) The vapor pressure at 55 °C (131 chapter.
°F) must be less than two-thirds of the (d) Liquids must not completely fill a
sum of the marked test pressure plus receptacle at a temperature of 55 °C
100 kPa (15 psia).
(131 °F) or less.
(5) No hazardous material may re-
main on the outside of a package after [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52611, Dec. 21, 1990, as
filling. amended at 56 FR 66265, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
(c) Mixed contents. (1) An outer non- 45460, Oct. 1, 1992; 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993;
bulk packaging may contain more than Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR 50624, Sept. 26, 1996; 66
one hazardous material only when— FR 45380, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 61941, Oct. 30,
(i) The inner and outer packagings 2003; 71 FR 32258, June 2, 2006]
used for each hazardous material con-
439
§ 173.24b 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
§ 173.24b Additional general require- e1 = Equivalent thickness of the steel used in

ments for bulk packagings. mm or inches respectively;
Rm1 = Specified minimum tensile strength of
(a) Outage and filling limits. (1) Except the steel used in deka-newtons per square
as otherwise provided in this sub- millimeter or pounds per square inch re-
chapter, liquids and liquefied gases spectively; and
must be so loaded that the outage is at A1 = Specified minimum percentage elon-
least five percent for materials poi- gation of the steel used multiplied by 100
sonous by inhalation, or at least one (for example, 20 percent times 100 equals
20). Elongation values used must be deter-
percent for all other materials, of the mined from a 50 mm or 2 inch test speci-
total capacity of a cargo tank, portable men.
tank, tank car (including dome capac-
ity), multi-unit tank car tank, or any (c) Air pressure in excess of ambient
compartment thereof, at the following atmospheric pressure may not be used
reference temperatures— to load or unload any lading which
(i) 46 °C (115 °F) for a noninsulated may create an air-enriched mixture
tank; within the flammability range of the
(ii) 43 °C (110 °F) for a tank car hav- lading in the vapor space of the tank.
ing a thermal protection system, incor- (d) A bulk packaging may not be
porating a metal jacket that provides loaded with a hazardous material that:
an overall thermal conductance at 15.5 (1) Is at a temperature outside of the
°C (60 °F) of no more than 10.22 packaging’s design temperature range;
kilojoules per hour per square meter or
per degree Celsius (0.5 Btu per hour/per (2) Except as otherwise provided in
square foot/ per degree F) temperature this subchapter, exceeds the maximum
differential; or weight of lading marked on the speci-
(iii) 41 °C (105 °F) for an insulated fication plate.
tank. (e) Stacking of IBCs and Large Pack-
(2) Hazardous materials may not be agings. (1) IBCs and Large Packagings
loaded into the dome of a tank car. If not designed and tested to be stacked.
the dome of the tank car does not pro- No packages or freight (hazardous or
vide sufficient outage, vacant space otherwise) may be stacked upon an IBC
must be left in the shell to provide the or a Large Packaging that was not de-
required outage. signed and tested to be stacked upon.
(2) IBCs and Large Packagings de-
(b) Equivalent steel. For the purposes
signed and tested to be stacked. The
of this section, the reference stainless
superimposed weight placed upon an
steel is stainless steel with a guaran-
IBC or a Large Packaging designed to
teed minimum tensile strength of 51.7
be stacked may not exceed the max-
deka newtons per square millimeter
imum permissible stacking test mass
(75,000 psi) and a guaranteed elongation
marked on the packaging.
of 40 percent or greater. Where the reg-
(f) UN portable tanks. (1) A UN port-
ulations permit steel other than stain-
able tank manufactured in the United
less steel to be used in place of a speci-
States must conform in all details to
fied stainless steel (for example, as in
the applicable requirements in parts
§ 172.102 of this subchapter, special pro-
172, 173, 178 and 180 of this subchapter.
vision B30), the minimum thickness for
(2) UN portable tanks manufactured
the steel must be obtained from one of
outside the United States. A UN portable
the following formulas, as appropriate:
tank manufactured outside the United
Formula for metric units States, in accordance with national or
international regulations based on the
e1 = (12.74e0) / (Rm1 A1)1⁄3 UN Recommendations (IBR, see § 171.7
of this subchapter), which is an author-
Formula for non-metric units ized packaging under § 173.24 of this
subchapter, may be filled, offered and
e1 = (144.2e0) / (Rm1 A1)1⁄3 transported in the United States, if the
where: § 172.101 Table of this subchapter au-
e0 = Required thickness of the reference thorizes the hazardous material for
stainless steel in mm or inches respec- transportation in the UN portable tank
tively; and it conforms to the applicable T
440
codes, and tank provision codes, or and the overpack is marked with pack-
other special provisions assigned to the age orientation marking arrows on two
hazardous material in Column (7) of opposite vertical sides of the overpack
the Table. In addition, the portable with the arrows pointing in the correct
tank must— direction of orientation.
(i) Conform to applicable provisions (4) The overpack is marked with the
in the UN Recommendations (IBR, see word ‘‘OVERPACK’’ when specification
§ 171.7 of this subchapter) and the re- packagings are required, unless speci-
quirements of this subpart; fication markings on the inside pack-
(ii) Be capable of passing the pre- ages are visible.
scribed tests and inspections in part 180 (5) Packages containing Class 8 (cor-
of this subchapter applicable to the UN rosive) materials in Packing Group I or
portable tank specification; Division 5.1 (oxidizing) materials in
(iii) Be designed and manufactured Packing Group I may not be over-
according to the ASME Code (IBR, see packed with any other materials.
§ 171.7 of this subchapter) or a pressure (b) Shrink-wrapped or stretch-
vessel design code approved by the As- wrapped trays may be used as outer
sociate Administrator; packagings for inner packagings pre-
(iv) Be approved by the Associate Ad- pared in accordance with the limited
ministrator when the portable tank is quantity provisions or consumer com-
designed and constructed under the modity provisions of this subchapter,
provisions of an alternative arrange- provided that—
ment (see § 178.274(a)(2) of this sub- (1) Inner packagings are not fragile,
chapter); and liable to break or be easily punctured,
(v) The competent authority of the such as those made of glass, porcelain,
country of manufacture must provide stoneware or certain plastics; and
reciprocal treatment for UN portable
(2) Each complete package does not
tanks manufactured in the United
exceed 20 kg (44 lbs) gross weight.
States.
(c) Hazardous materials which are re-
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52612, Dec. 21, 1990, as quired to be labeled POISON may be
amended at 56 FR 66266, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. transported in the same motor vehicle
173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173– with material that is marked or known
243, 60 FR 40038, Aug. 4, 1995; Amdt. 173–252, 61
FR 28676, June 5, 1996; Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR
to be foodstuffs, feed or any edible ma-
50624, Sept. 26, 1996; 66 FR 33426, June 21, 2001; terial intended for consumption by hu-
67 15743, Apr. 3, 2002; 68 FR 75742, Dec. 31, 2003; mans or animals provided the haz-
74 FR 2255, Jan. 14, 2009] ardous material is marked, labeled,
and packaged in accordance with this
§ 173.25 Authorized packagings and subchapter, conforms to the require-
overpacks. ments of paragraph (a) of this section
(a) Authorized packages containing and is overpacked as specified in
hazardous materials may be offered for § 177.841(e) of this subchapter or in an
transportation in an overpack as de- overpack which is a UN 1A2, 1B2, or 1N2
fined in § 171.8 of this subchapter, if all drum tested and marked for a Packing
of the following conditions are met: Group II or higher performance level.
(1) The package meets the require-
[Amdt. 173–165, 48 FR 28099, June 20, 1983, as
ments of §§ 173.21 and 173.24 of this sub-
amended by Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52612 Dec.
chapter. 21, 1990; 56 FR 66266, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. 173–
(2) The overpack is marked with the 234, 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173–214, 59
proper shipping name and identifica- FR 67491, Dec. 29, 1994; 64 FR 10776, Mar. 5,
tion number, when applicable, and is 1999; 68 FR 45032, July 31, 2003; 69 FR 76155,
labeled as required by this subchapter Dec. 20, 2004; 70 FR 34397, June 14, 2005; 73 FR
for each hazardous material contained 57005, Oct. 1, 2008]
therein, unless marking and labels rep-
resentative of each hazardous material § 173.26 Quantity limitations.
in the overpack are visible. When quantity limitations do not ap-
(3) Each package subject to the ori- pear in the packaging requirements of
entation marking requirements of this subchapter, the permitted gross
§ 172.312 of this subchapter is packed in weight or capacity authorized for a
the overpack with its filling holes up packaging is as shown in the packaging
441
§ 173.27 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
specification or standard in part 178 or (i) An internal pressure which pro-

179, as applicable, of this subchapter. duces a gauge pressure of not less than
75 kPa (11 psig) for liquids in Packing
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52612, Dec. 21, 1990]
Group III of Class 3 or Division 6.1; or
§ 173.27 General requirements for 95 kPa (14 psig) for other liquids; or
transportation by aircraft. (ii) A pressure related to the vapor
pressure of the liquid to be conveyed,
(a) The requirements of this section
determined by one of the following:
are in addition to the requirements in
§ 173.24 and apply to packages offered or (A) The total gauge pressure meas-
intended for transportation aboard air- ured in the receptacle (i.e., the vapor
craft. Except for materials not subject pressure of the material and the partial
to performance packaging require- pressure of air or other inert gases, less
ments in subpart E of this part, a pack- 100 kPa (15 psia)) at 55 °C (131 °F), mul-
aging containing a Packing Group III tiplied by a safety factor of 1.5; deter-
material with a primary or subsidiary mined on the basis of a filling tempera-
risk of Division 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, or Class ture of 15 °C (59 °F) and a degree of fill-
8 must meet the Packing Group II per- ing such that the receptacle is not
formance level when offered or in- completely liquid full at a temperature
tended for transportation by aircraft. of 55 °C (131 °F) or less;
(b) Packages authorized onboard air- (B) 1.75 times the vapor pressure at 50
craft. (1) When Column 9a of the °C (122 °F) less 100 kPa (15 psia); or
§ 172.101 table indicates that a material (C) 1.5 times the vapor pressure at 55
is ‘‘Forbidden’’, that material may not °C (131 °) less 100 kPa (15 psia).
be offered for transportation or trans- (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of
ported aboard passenger-carrying air- paragraph (c)(2) of this section—
craft. (i) Hazardous materials may be con-
(2) When Column 9b of the § 172.101 tained in an inner packaging which
table indicates that a material is does not itself meet the pressure re-
‘‘Forbidden’’, that material may not be quirement provided that the inner
offered for transportation or trans- packaging is packed within a supple-
ported aboard aircraft. mentary packaging which does meet
(3) The maximum quantity of haz- the pressure requirement and other ap-
ardous material in a package that may plicable packaging requirements of
be offered for transportation or trans- this subchapter.
ported aboard a passenger-carrying air- (ii) Packagings which are subject to
craft or cargo aircraft may not exceed the hydrostatic pressure test and
that quantity prescribed for the mate- marking requirements of §§ 178.605 and
rial in Column 9a or 9b, respectively, of 178.503(a)(5), respectively, of this sub-
the § 172.101 table. chapter must have a marked test pres-
(4) A package containing a hazardous sure of not less than 250 kPa (36 psig)
material which is authorized aboard for liquids in Packing Group I, 80 kPa
cargo aircraft but not aboard passenger (12 psig) for liquids in Packing Group
aircraft must be labeled with the III of Class 3 or Division 6.1, and 100
CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label re- kPa (15 psig) for other liquids.
quired by § 172.402(c) of this subchapter (d) Closures. Stoppers, corks or other
and may not be offered for transpor- such friction-type closures must be
tation or transported aboard pas- held securely, tightly and effectively in
senger-carrying aircraft. place by positive means. Each screw-
(c) Pressure requirements. (1) Pack- type closure on any packaging must be
agings must be designed and con- secured to prevent closure from loos-
structed to prevent leakage that may ening due to vibration or substantial
be caused by changes in altitude and change in temperature.
temperature during transportation (e) Absorbent materials. Except as oth-
aboard aircraft. erwise provided in this subchapter, liq-
(2) Packagings for which retention of uid hazardous materials of Class 3, 4, or
liquid is a basic function must be capa- 8, or Division 5.1, 5.2 or 6.1 that are
ble of withstanding without leakage packaged and offered for transport in
the greater of— glass, earthenware, plastic or metal
442
inner packagings must be packaged provided in the form of a leakproof

using absorbent material as follows: liner, plastic bag or other equally effi-
(1) Packing Group I liquids on pas- cient means of containment.
senger aircraft must be packaged using (4) Absorbent material must not
materials capable of absorbing the en- react dangerously with the liquid (see
tire contents of the inner packagings. §§ 173.24 and 173.24a.).
(2) Packing Group I liquids on cargo (5) Absorbent material is not re-
aircraft, and Packing Group II liquids quired if the inner packagings are so
including Division 5.2 liquids on pas-
protected that they are unlikely to
senger and cargo aircraft, must be
break and leak their contents from the
packaged using a sufficient quantity of
absorbent material to absorb the entire outer packaging under normal condi-
contents of any one of the inner pack- tions of transportation.
agings containing such liquids. When (f) Combination packaging. Unless oth-
the inner packagings are of different erwise specified in this part, or in
sizes and quantities, sufficient absorb- § 171.22 of this subchapter, when com-
ent material must be used to absorb bination packaging are offered for
the entire contents of the inner pack- transportation aboard aircraft, inner
aging with the greatest volume of liq- packaging must conform to the quan-
uid. tity limitations set forth in table 1 of
(3) When absorbent materials are re- this paragraph for transport aboard
quired and the outer packaging is not passenger-carrying aircraft and table 2
liquid tight, a means of containing the of this paragraph for transport aboard
liquid in the event of a leakage must be cargo aircraft only, as follows:
TABLE 1—MAXIMUM NET CAPACITY OF INNER PACKAGING FOR TRANSPORTATION ON PASSENGER-
CARRYING AIRCRAFT
Maximum authorized net capacity of each inner pack-
aging
Maximum net quantity per package from Column 9a of the § 172.101
table Glass, earthenware or Metal or plastic inner
fiber inner packagings packagings
Liquids:
Not greater than 0.5L ............................................................... 0.5L ................................... 0.5L.
Greater than 0.5L. not greater than lL ..................................... 0.5L ................................... lL.
Greater than 1L, not greater than 5L ....................................... 1L ...................................... 5L.
Greater than 5L, not greater than 60L ..................................... 2.5L ................................... 10L.
Greater than 60L, not greater than 220L ................................. 5L ...................................... 25L.
Greater than 220L .................................................................... No limit .............................. No limit.
Solids:
Not greater than 5 kg ............................................................... 0.5 kg ................................ 1 kg.
Greater than 5 kg, not greater than 25 kg ............................... 1 kg ................................... 2.5 kg.
Greater than 25 kg, not greater than 200 kg ........................... 5 kg ................................... 10 kg.
Greater than 200 kg ................................................................. No limit .............................. No limit.
TABLE 2—MAXIMUM NET CAPACITY OF INNER PACKAGING FOR TRANSPORTATION ON CARGO

AIRCRAFT
Maximum authorized net capacity of each inner pack-
aging
Maximum net quantity per package from Column 9b of the § 172.101
table Glass, earthenware or Metal or plastic inner
fiber inner packagings packagings
Liquids:
Not greater than 2.5L ............................................................... 1L ...................................... 1L.
Greater than 2.5L, not greater than 30L .................................. 2.5L ................................... 2.5L.
Greater than 30L, not greater than 60L ................................... 5L ...................................... 10L.
Greater than 60L, not greater than 220L ................................. 5L ...................................... 25L.
Greater than 220L .................................................................... No limit .............................. No limit.
Solids:
Not greater than 15 kg ............................................................. 1 kg ................................... 2.5 kg.
Greater than 15 kg, not greater than 50 kg ............................. 2.5 kg ................................ 5 kg.
Greater than 50 kg, not greater than 200 kg ........................... 5 kg ................................... 10 kg.
Greater than 200 kg ................................................................. No limit .............................. No limit.
443
§ 173.28 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(g) Cylinders. For any cylinder con- (i) Retested without failure in ac-
taining hazardous materials and incor- cordance with § 178.604 of this sub-
porating valves, sufficient protection chapter using an internal air pressure
must be provided to prevent operation (gauge) of at least 48 kPa (7.0 psig) for
of, and damage to, the valves during Packing Group I and 20 kPa (3.0 psig)
transportation, by one of the following for Packing Group II and Packing
methods: Group III; and
(1) By equipping each cylinder with (ii) Marked with the letter ‘‘L’’, with
securely attached valve caps or protec- the name and address or symbol of the
tive headrings; or person conducting the test, and the
(2) By boxing or crating the cylinder. last two digits of the year the test was
(h) Tank cars and cargo tanks. Any conducted. Symbols, if used, must be
tank car or cargo tank containing a registered with the Associate Adminis-
hazardous material may not be trans-
trator.
ported aboard aircraft.
(3) Packagings made of paper (other
(i) Effective October 1, 2006, each per-
son who offers a hazardous material for than fiberboard), plastic film, or tex-
transportation by aircraft must in- tile are not authorized for reuse;
clude the certification statement speci- (4) Metal and plastic drums and
fied in § 172.204(c)(3). jerricans used as single packagings or
the outer packagings of composite
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52612, Dec. 21, 1990, as packagings are authorized for reuse
173–138, 59 FR 49133, Sept. 26, 1994; 65 FR
only when they are marked in a perma-
58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR 45380, Aug. 28, 2001; nent manner (e.g., embossed) in mm
68 FR 45032, July 31, 2003; 69 FR 76155, Dec. 20, with the nominal (for metal pack-
2004; 71 FR 14602, Mar. 22, 2006; 73 FR 57006, agings) or minimum (for plastic pack-
Oct. 1, 2008; 75 FR 53597, Sept. 1, 2010] agings) thickness of the packaging ma-
terial, as required by § 178.503(a)(9) of
§ 173.28 Reuse, reconditioning and re- this subchapter, and—
manufacture of packagings.
(i) Except as provided in paragraph
(a) General. Packagings and recep- (b)(4)(ii) of this section, conform to the
tacles used more than once must be in following minimum thickness criteria:
such condition, including closure de-
vices and cushioning materials, that Maximum ca- Minimum thickness of packaging material
they conform in all respects to the pre- pacity not Metal drum or Plastic drum or
over
scribed requirements of this sub- jerrican jerrican
chapter. Before reuse, each packaging
20 L ............. 0.63 mm (0.025 inch) 1.1 mm (0.043 inch).
must be inspected and may not be re- 30 L ............. 0.73 mm (0.029 inch) 1.1 mm (0.043 inch).
used unless free from incompatible res- 40 L ............. 0.73 mm (0.029 inch) 1.8 mm (0.071 inch).
idue, rupture, or other damage which 60 L ............. 0.92 mm (0.036 inch) 1.8 mm (0.071 inch).
reduces its structural integrity. Pack- 120 L ........... 0.92 mm (0.036 inch) 2.2 mm (0.087 inch).
agings not meeting the minimum 220 L ........... 0.92 mm (0.036 2.2 mm (0.087 inch).
thickness requirements prescribed in inch) 1.
450 L ........... 1.77 mm (0.070 inch) 5.0 mm (0.197 inch).
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section may
not be reused or reconditioned for 1 Metal drums or jerricans with a
reuse.
(b) Reuse of non-bulk packaging. A minimum thickness of 0.82 mm body
non-bulk packaging used more than and 1.09 mm heads which are manufac-
once must conform to the following tured and marked prior to January 1,
provisions and limitations: 1997 may be reused. Metal drums or
(1) A non-bulk packaging which, upon jerricans manufactured and marked on
inspection, shows evidence of a reduc- or after January 1, 1997, and intended
tion in integrity may not be reused un- for reuse, must be constructed with a
less it is reconditioned in accordance minimum thickness of 0.82 mm body
with paragraph (c) of this section. and 1.11 mm heads.
(2) Before reuse, packagings subject (ii) For stainless steel drums and
to the leakproofness test with air pre- jerricans, conform to a minimum wall
scribed in § 178.604 of this subchapter thickness as determined by the fol-
shall be— lowing equivalence formula:
444
FORMULA FOR METRIC UNITS cordance with § 178.503(a)(6) of this sub-

chapter; or
21.4 × e 0 (C) Another material or thickness
e1 = 3
when approved under the conditions es-
Rm1 × A1 tablished by the Associate Adminis-
trator for reuse without retesting.
FORMULA FOR U.S. STANDARD (c) Reconditioning of non-bulk pack-
UNITS aging. (1) For the purpose of this sub-
chapter, reconditioning of metal drums
21.4 × e 0 is:
e1 = (i) Cleaning to base material of con-
3
( Rm1 × A1 )/145 struction, with all former contents, in-
ternal and external corrosion, and any
where:
external coatings and labels removed;
e1 = required equivalent wall thickness of the
(ii) Restoring to original shape and
metal to be used (in mm or, for U.S. Stand-
ard units, use inches). contour, with chimes (if any) straight-
e0 = required minimum wall thickness for ened and sealed, and all non-integral
the reference steel (in mm or, for U.S. gaskets replaced: and
Standard units, use inches). (iii) Inspecting after cleaning but be-
Rm1 = guaranteed minimum tensile strength fore painting, Packagings that have
of the metal to be used (in N/mm2 or for visible pitting, significant reduction in
U.S. Standard units, use psi).
material thickness, metal fatigue,
A1 = guaranteed minimum elongation (as a
percentage) of the metal to be used on frac- damaged threads or closures, or other
ture under tensile stress (see paragraph significant defects, must be rejected.
(c)(1) of this section). (2) For the purpose of this sub-
chapter, reconditioning of a non-bulk
(5) Plastic inner receptacles of com-
packaging other than a metal drum in-
posite packagings must have a min-
cludes:
imum thickness of 1.0 mm (0.039 inch).
(6) A previously used non-bulk pack- (i) Removal of all former contents,
aging may be reused for the shipment external coatings and labels, and clean-
of hazardous waste, not subject to the ing to the original materials of con-
reconditioning and reuse provisions of struction;
this section, in accordance with (ii) Inspection after cleaning with re-
§ 173.12(c). jection of packagings with visible dam-
(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of age such as tears, creases or cracks, or
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, a pack- damaged threads or closures, or other
aging otherwise authorized for reuse significant defects;
may be reused without being (iii) Replacement of all non-integral
leakproofness tested with air provided gaskets and closure devices with new
the packaging— or refurbished parts, and cushioning
(i) Is refilled with a material which is and cushioning materials; and compo-
compatible with the previous lading: nents including gaskets, closure de-
(ii) Is refilled and offered for trans- vices and cushioning and cushioning
portation by the original filler; material. (For a UN 1H1 plastic drum,
(iii) Is transported in a transport ve- replacing a removable gasket or clo-
hicle or freight container under the ex- sure device with another of the same
clusive use of the refiller of the pack- design and material that provides
aging; and equivalent performance does not con-
(iv) Is constructed of— stitute reconditioning); and
(A) Stainless steel, monel or nickel (iv) Ensuring that the packagings are
with a thickness not less than one and restored to a condition that conforms
one-half times the minimum thickness in all respects with the prescribed re-
prescribed in paragraph (b)(4) of this quirements of this subchapter.
section; (3) A person who reconditions a pack-
(B) Plastic, provided the packaging is aging manufactured and marked under
EP26JN96.001</MATH>
not refilled for reuse on a date more the provisions of subpart L of part 178
than five years from the date of manu- of this subchapter, shall mark that
facture marked on the packaging in ac- packaging as required by § 178.503(c)
445
EP26JN96.000</MATH>
§ 173.29 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
and (d) of this subchapter. The mark- receptacle has occurred. Drums or
ing is the certification of the recondi- jerricans not meeting the minimum
tioner that the packaging conforms to thickness requirements prescribed in
the standard for which it is marked paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section may
and that all functions performed by the not be reused or reconditioned for
reconditioner which are prescribed by reuse.
this subchapter have been performed in
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52614, Dec. 21, 1990]
compliance with this subchapter.
(4) The markings applied by the re- EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
conditioner may be different from tations affecting § 173.28, see the List of CFR
those applied by the manufacturer at Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
the time of original manufacture, but on GPO Access.
may not identify a greater performance
capability than that for which the § 173.29 Empty packagings.
original design type had been tested
(for example, the reconditioner may (a) General. Except as otherwise pro-
mark a drum which was originally vided in this section, an empty pack-
marked as 1A1/Y1.8 as 1A1/Y1.2 or 1A1/ aging containing only the residue of a
Z2.0). hazardous material shall be offered for
(5) Packagings which have significant transportation and transported in the
defects which cannot be repaired may same manner as when it previously
not be reused. contained a greater quantity of that
(d) Remanufacture of non-bulk pack- hazardous material.
agings. For the purpose of this sub- (b) Notwithstanding the require-
chapter, remanufacture is the conver- ments of paragraph (a) of this section,
sion of a non-specification, non-bulk an empty packaging is not subject to
packaging to a DOT specification or any other requirements of this sub-
U.N. standard, the conversion of a chapter if it conforms to the following
packaging meeting one specification or provisions:
standard to another specification or (1) Any hazardous material shipping
standard (for example, conversion of name and identification number mark-
1A1 non-removable head drums to 1A2 ings, any hazard warning labels or
removable head drums) or the replace- placards, and any other markings indi-
ment of integral structural packaging cating that the material is hazardous
components (such as non-removable (e.g., RQ, INHALATION HAZARD) are
heads on drums). A person who re- removed, obliterated, or securely cov-
manufactures a non-bulk packaging to ered in transportation. This provision
conform to a specification or standard does not apply to transportation in a
in part 178 of this subchapter is subject transport vehicle or a freight container
to the requirements of part 178 of this if the packaging is not visible in trans-
subchapter as a manufacturer. portation and the packaging is loaded
(e) Non-reusable containers. A pack- by the shipper and unloaded by the
aging marked as NRC according to the shipper or consignee;
DOT specification or UN standard re- (2) The packaging—
quirements of part 178 of this sub- (i) Is unused;
chapter may be reused for the ship- (ii) Is sufficiently cleaned of residue
ment of any material not required by and purged of vapors to remove any po-
this subchapter to be shipped in a DOT tential hazard;
specification or UN standard pack- (iii) Is refilled with a material which
aging. is not hazardous to such an extent that
(f) A Division 6.2 packaging to be re- any residue remaining in the pack-
used must be disinfected prior to reuse aging no longer poses a hazard; or
by any means effective for neutralizing (iv) Contains only the residue of—
the infectious substance the packaging (A) An ORM-D material; or
previously contained. A secondary (B) A Division 2.2 non-flammable gas,
packaging or outer packaging con- other than ammonia, anhydrous, and
forming to the requirements of § 173.196 with no subsidiary hazard, at a gauge
or § 173.199 need not be disinfected prior pressure less than 200 kPa (29.0 psig); at
to reuse if no leakage from the primary 20 °C (68 °F); and
446
(3) Any material contained in the § 173.30 Loading and unloading of

packaging does not meet the defini- transport vehicles.
tions in § 171.8 of this subchapter for a
A person who is subject to the load-
hazardous substance, a hazardous
ing and unloading regulations in this
waste, or a marine pollutant.
subchapter must load or unload haz-
(c) A non-bulk packaging containing
ardous materials into or from a trans-
only the residue of a hazardous mate-
rial covered by Table 2 of § 172.504 of port vehicle or vessel in conformance
this subchapter that is not a material with the applicable loading and unload-
poisonous by inhalation or its residue ing requirements of parts 174, 175, 176,
shipped under the subsidiary and 177 of this subchapter.
placarding provisions of § 172.505— [68 FR 61941, Oct. 30, 2003]
(1) Does not have to be included in
determining the applicability of the § 173.31 Use of tank cars.
placarding requirements of subpart F
(a) General. (1) No person may offer a
of part 172 of this subchapter; and
hazardous material for transportation
(2) Is not subject to the shipping
paper requirements of this subchapter in a tank car unless the tank car meets
when collected and transported by a the applicable specification and pack-
contract or private carrier for recondi- aging requirements of this subchapter
tioning, remanufacture or reuse. or, when this subchapter authorizes the
(d) Notwithstanding the stowage reuse of a non-DOT specification tank
quirements in Column 10a of the car, the applicable specification to
§ 172.101 table for transportation by ves- which the tank was constructed.
sel, an empty drum or cylinder may be (2) Tank cars and appurtenances may
stowed on deck or under deck. be used for the transportation of any
(e) Specific provisions for describing commodity for which they are author-
an empty packaging on a shipping ized in this part and specified on the
paper appear in § 172.203(e) of this sub- certificate of construction (AAR Form
chapter. 4–2 or by addendum on Form R–1). See
(f) [Reserved] § 179.5 of this subchapter. Transfer of a
(g) A package which contains a res- tank car from one specified service on
idue of an elevated temperature mate- its certificate of construction to an-
rial may remain marked in the same other may be made only by the owner
manner as when it contained a greater or with the owner’s authorization. A
quantity of the material even though it tank car proposed for a commodity
no longer meets the definition in § 171.8 service other than specified on its cer-
of this subchapter for an elevated tem- tificate of construction must be ap-
perature material. proved for such service by the AAR’s
(h) A package that contains a residue Tank Car Committee.
of a hazardous substance, Class 9, listed (3) No person may fill a tank car
in the § 172.101 Table, Appendix A, overdue for periodic inspection with a
Table I, that does not meet the defini- hazardous material and then offer it
tion of another hazard class and is not for transportation. Any tank car
a hazardous waste or marine pollutant, marked as meeting a DOT specification
may remain marked, labeled and, if ap- and any non-specification tank car
plicable, placarded in the same manner transporting a hazardous material
as when it contained a greater quan-
must have a periodic inspection and
tity of the material even though it no
test conforming to subpart F of part
longer meets the definition in § 171.8 of
180 of this subchapter.
this subchapter for a hazardous sub-
stance. (4) No railroad tank car, regardless of
its construction date, may be used for
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52614, Dec. 21, 1990, as the transportation in commerce of any
amended by Amdt. 173–227, 56 FR 49989, Oct. hazardous material unless the air
2, 1991; Amdt. 173–231, 57 FR 52939, Nov. 5,
brake equipment support attachments
1992; Amdt. 173–251, 61 FR 28676, June 5, 1996;
Amdt. 173–260, 62 FR 1236, Jan. 8, 1997; 64 FR of such tank car conform to the stand-
10776, Mar. 5, 1999; 68 FR 48569, Aug. 14, 2003; ards for attachments set forth in
69 FR 64473, Nov. 4, 2004; 75 FR 72, Jan. 4, §§ 179.100–16 and 179.200–19 of this sub-
2010] chapter.
447
§ 173.31 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(5) No railroad tank car, regardless of must have a tank-head puncture-resist-

its construction date, may be used for ance system that conforms to the re-
the transportation in commerce of any quirements in § 179.16 of this sub-
hazardous material with a self-ener- chapter, or to the corresponding re-
gized manway located below the liquid quirements in effect at the time of in-
level of the lading. stallation:
(6) Unless otherwise specifically pro- (i) Tank cars transporting a Class 2
vided in this part: material.
(i) When the tank car delimiter is an (ii) Tank cars constructed from alu-
‘‘A,’’ offerors may also use tank cars minum or nickel plate that are used to
with a delimiter ‘‘S,’’ ‘‘J’’ or ‘‘T’’. transport hazardous material.
(ii) When the tank car delimiter is an (iii) Except as provided in paragraph
‘‘S,’’ offerors may also use tank cars (b)(3)(iv) of this section, those tank
with a delimiter ‘‘J’’ or ‘‘T’’. cars specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i)
(iii) When a tank car delimiter is a and (ii) of this section not requiring a
‘‘T’’ offerors may also use tank cars tank-head puncture resistance system
with a delimiter of ‘‘J’’. prior to July 1, 1996, must have a tank-
(iv) When a tank car delimiter is a head puncture resistance system in-
‘‘J’’, offerors may not use a tank car stalled no later than July 1, 2006.
with any other delimiter. (iv) Class DOT 105A tank cars built
(7) A class DOT-103 or DOT-104 tank prior to September 1, 1981, having a
car may continue to be used for the tank capacity less than 70 kl (18,500
transportation of a hazardous material gallons), and used to transport a Divi-
if it meets the requirements of this sion 2.1 (flammable gas) material, must
subchapter and the design require- have a tank-head puncture-resistant
ments in Part 179 of this subchapter in system installed no later than July 1,
effect on September 30, 2003; however, 2001.
no new construction is authorized. (4) Thermal protection requirements.
(8) A tank car authorized by the The following tank cars must have
Transport Canada TDG Regulations thermal protection that conforms to
(IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) may the requirements of § 179.18 of this sub-
be used provided it conforms to the ap- chapter:
plicable requirements in § 171.12 of this (i) Tank cars transporting a Class 2
subchapter. material, except for a class 106, 107A,
(b) Safety systems—(1) Coupler vertical 110, and 113 tank car. A tank car
restraint. Each tank car conforming to equipped with a thermal protection
a DOT specification and any other tank system conforming to § 179.18 of this
car used for transportation of a haz- subchapter, or that has an insulation
ardous material must be equipped with system having an overall thermal con-
a coupler vertical restraint system ductance of no more than 0.613
that meets the requirements of § 179.14 kilojoules per hour, per square meter,
of this subchapter. per degree Celsius temperature dif-
(2) Pressure relief devices. (i) Pressure ferential (0.03 B.t.u. per square foot,
relief devices on tank cars must con- per hour, per degree Fahrenheit tem-
form to part 179 of this subchapter. perature differential), conforms to this
(ii) A single-unit tank car trans- requirement.
porting a Division 6.1 PG I or II, or (ii) A tank car transporting a Class 2
Class 2, 3, or 4 material must have a re- material that was not required to have
closing pressure relief device. However, thermal protection prior to July 1,
a single-unit tank car built before Jan- 1996, must be equipped with thermal
uary 1, 1991, and equipped with a non- protection no later than July 1, 2006.
reclosing pressure relief device may be (5) Bottom-discontinuity protection re-
used to transport a Division 6.1 PG I or quirements. No person may offer for
II material or a Class 4 liquid provided transportation a hazardous material in
such materials do not meet the defini- a tank car with bottom-discontinuity
tion of a material poisonous by inhala- protection unless the tank car has bot-
tion. tom-discontinuity protection that con-
(3) Tank-head puncture-resistance re- forms to the requirements of E9.00 and
quirements. The following tank cars E10.00 of the AAR Specifications for
448
Tank Cars (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- cars plus static head, plus gas padding
chapter). Tank cars not requiring bot- pressure in the vacant space of a tank
tom-discontinuity protection under the car;
terms of Appendix Y of the AAR Speci- (2) 133 percent of the maximum load-
fications for Tank Cars as of July 1, ing or unloading pressure, whichever is
1996, must conform to these require- greater;
ments no later than July 1, 2006, except (3) 20.7 Bar (300 psig) for materials
that tank cars transporting a material that are poisonous by inhalation (see
that is hazardous only because it meets § 173.31(e)(2)(ii) for compliance dates);
the definition of an elevated tempera- (4) The minimum pressure prescribed
ture material or because it is molten by the specification in part 179 of this
sulfur do not require bottom disconti- subchapter; or
nuity protection. (5) The minimum test pressure pre-
(6) Scheduling of modifications and scribed for the specific hazardous ma-
progress reporting. The date of conform- terial in the applicable packaging sec-
ance for the continued use of tank cars tion in subpart F or G of this part.
subject to paragraphs (b)(4), (b)(5), and
(d) Examination before shipping. (1) No
(f) of this section and § 173.314(j) is sub-
person may offer for transportation a
ject to the following conditions and
tank car containing a hazardous mate-
limitations.
rial or a residue of a hazardous mate-
(i) Each tank car owner shall modify,
rial unless that person determines that
reassign, retire, or remove at least 50
the tank car is in proper condition and
percent of their in-service tank car
safe for transportation. As a minimum,
fleet within the first half of the com-
each person offering a tank car for
pliance period and the remainder of
transportation must perform an exter-
their in-service tank car fleet during
nal visual inspection that includes:
the second half of the compliance pe-
(i) Except where insulation or a ther-
riod.
mal protection system precludes an in-
(ii) By October 1 of each year, each
spection, the tank shell and heads for
owner of a tank car subject to this
abrasion, corrosion, cracks, dents, dis-
paragraph (b)(6) shall submit to the
tortions, defects in welds, or any other
Federal Railroad Administration, Haz-
condition that makes the tank car un-
ardous Materials Division, Office of
safe for transportation;
Safety Assurance and Compliance, 1120
Vermont Avenue, Mail Stop 25, Wash- (ii) The piping, valves, fittings, and
ington, DC 20590, a progress report that gaskets for corrosion, damage, or any
shows the total number of in-service other condition that makes the tank
tank cars that need head protection, car unsafe for transportation;
thermal protection, or bottom-dis- (iii) For missing or loose bolts, nuts,
continuity protection; the number of or elements that make the tank car
new or different tank cars acquired to unsafe for transportation;
replace those tank cars required to be (iv) All closures on tank cars and de-
upgraded to a higher service pressure; termine that the closures and all fas-
and the total number of tank cars tenings securing them are properly
modified, reassigned, acquired, retired, tightened in place by the use of a bar,
or removed from service the previous wrench, or other suitable tool;
year. (v) Protective housings for proper se-
(c) Tank car test pressure. A tank car curement;
used for the transportation of a haz- (vi) The pressure relief device, in-
ardous material must have a tank test cluding a careful inspection of the rup-
pressure equal to or greater than the ture disc in non-reclosing pressure re-
greatest of the following: lief devices, for corrosion or damage
(1) Except for shipments of carbon di- that may alter the intended operation
oxide, anhydrous hydrogen chloride, of the device. The rupture disc is not
vinyl fluoride, ethylene, or hydrogen, required to be removed prior to visual
133 percent of the sum of lading vapor inspection if the tank car contains the
pressure at the reference temperature residue, as defined in § 171.8 of this sub-
of 46 °C (115 °F) for non-insulated tank chapter, of a Class 8, PG II or PG III
cars or 41 °C (105 °F) for insulated tank material with no subsidiary hazard or
449
§ 173.31 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
the residue of a Class 9 elevated tem- (iii) A tank car meeting the applica-
perature material; ble authorized tank car specifications
(vii) Each tell-tale indicator after listed in § 173.244(a)(2) or (3), or
filling and prior to transportation to § 173.314(c) or (d) is authorized for the
ensure the integrity of the rupture transportation of a material poisonous
disc; by inhalation for a period of 20 years
(viii) The external thermal protec- after the date of original construction.
tion system, tank-head puncture re- (iv) A tank car owner retiring or oth-
sistance system, coupler vertical re- erwise removing a tank car from serv-
straint system, and bottom disconti- ice transporting materials poisonous
nuity protection for conditions that by inhalation, other than because of
make the tank car unsafe for transpor- damage to the car, must retire or re-
tation; move cars constructed of non-normal-
(ix) The required markings on the ized steel in the head or shell before re-
tank car for legibility; and moving any car in service transporting
(x) The periodic inspection date materials poisonous by inhalation con-
markings to ensure that the inspection structed of normalized steel meeting
and test intervals are within the pre- the applicable DOT specification.
scribed intervals. (f) Special requirements for hazardous
(2) Closures on tank cars are re- substances. (1) A tank car used for a
quired, in accordance with this sub- hazardous substance listed in para-
chapter, to be designed and closed so graph (f)(2) of this section must have a
that under conditions normally inci- tank test pressure of at least 13.8 Bar
dent to transportation, including the (200 psig), head protection and a metal
effects of temperature and vibration, jacket, except that—
there will be no identifiable release of (i) No metal jacket is required if—
a hazardous material to the environ- (A) The tank test pressure is 23.4 Bar
ment. ln any action brought to enforce (340 psig) or higher; or
this section, the lack of securement of (B) The tank shell and heads are
any closure to a tool-tight condition, manufactured from AAR steel speci-
detected at any point, will establish a fication TC–128, normalized;
rebuttable presumption that a proper (ii) A higher test pressure is required
inspection was not performed by the of- if otherwise specified in this sub-
feror of the car. That presumption may chapter; and
be rebutted by any evidence indicating (iii) Other than as provided in para-
that the lack of securement resulted graph (b)(6) of this section, a tank car
from a specific cause not within the which does not conform to the require-
control of the offeror. ments of this paragraph (f)(1), and was
(e) Special requirements for materials authorized for a hazardous substance
poisonous by inhalation—(1) Interior under the regulations in effect on June
heater coils. Tank cars used for mate- 30, 1996, may continue in use until July
rials poisonous by inhalation may not 1, 2006.
have interior heater coils. (2) List of hazardous substances. Haz-
(2) Tank car specifications. A tank ardous substances for which the provi-
car used for a material poisonous by in- sions of this paragraph (f) apply are as
halation must have a tank test pres- follows:
sure of 20.7 Bar (300 psig) or greater, Aldrin
head protection, and a metal jacket Allyl chloride
(e.g., DOT 105S300W), except that— alpha-BHC
(i) A higher test pressure is required beta-BHC
if otherwise specified in this sub- delta-BHC
chapter; and gamma-BHC
(ii) Each tank car constructed on or Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
after March 16, 2009, and used for the Bromoform
Carbon tetrachloride
transportation of PIH materials must
Chlordane
meet the applicable authorized tank p-Chloroaniline
car specifications and standards listed Chlorobenzene
in § 173.244(a)(2) or (3) and § 173.314(c) or Chlorobenzilate
(d). p-Chloro-m-cresol
450
2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether (1) Each hazmat employee who is re-
Chloroform sponsible for loading or unloading a
2-Chloronapthalene tank car must secure access to the
o-Chlorophenol
3-Chloropropionitrile
track to prevent entry by other rail
DDE equipment, including motorized service
DDT vehicles. Derails, lined and locked
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane switches, portable bumper blocks, or
m-Dichlorobenzene other equipment that provides an
o-Dichlorobenzene equivalent level of security may be
p-Dichlorobenzene used to satisfy this requirement.
3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine (2) Caution signs must be displayed
1,4-Dichloro-2-butene
1,1-Dichloroethane
on the track or on the tank cars to
1,2-Dichloroethane warn persons approaching the cars
1,1-Dichloroethylene from the open end of the track and
Dichloroisopropyl ether must be left up until after all closures
Dichloromethane @ are secured and the cars are in proper
2,4-Dichlorophenol condition for transportation. The cau-
2,6-Dichlorophenol tion signs must be of metal or other
1,2-Dichloropropane durable material, rectangular, at 30.48
1,3-Dichloropropene
cm (12 inches) high by 38.10 cm (15
Dieldrin
alpha-Endosulfan inches) wide, and bear the word
beta-Endosulfan ‘‘STOP.’’ The word ‘‘STOP’’ must ap-
Endrin pear in letters at least 10.16 cm (4
Endrin aldehyde inches) high. The letters must be white
Heptachlor on a blue background. Additional
Heptachlor epoxide words, such as ‘‘Tank Car Connected’’
Hexachlorobenzene or ‘‘Crew at Work,’’ may also appear in
Hexachlorobutadiene white letters under the word ‘‘STOP.’’
Hexachloroethane
(3) At least one wheel on the tank car
Hexachlorophene
Hexachloropropene must be blocked against movement in
Isodrin both directions, and the hand brakes
Kepone must be set. If multiple tank cars are
Methoxychlor coupled together, sufficient hand
4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) brakes must be set and wheels blocked
Methylene bromide to prevent movement in both direc-
Pentachlorobenzene tions.
Pentachloroethane
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) [Amdt. 173–245, 60 FR 49072, Sept. 21, 1995, as
Pentachlorophenol amended by Amdt. 173–245, 61 FR 33254, June
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 26, 1996; Amdt. 173–256, 61 FR 51338, Oct. 1,
Pronamide 1996; 65 FR 58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR 33427,
Silvex (2,4,5-TP) June 21, 2001; 66 FR 45379, 45381, Aug. 28, 2001;
2,4,5-T 68 FR 48569, Aug. 14, 2003; 68 FR 75743, Dec. 31,
TDE 2003; 68 FR 61941, Oct. 30, 2003; 70 FR 34075,
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene June 13, 2005; 72 FR 25176, May 3, 2007; 72 FR
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) 55692, Oct. 1, 2007; 74 FR 1799, Jan. 13, 2009; 75
Tetrachloroethane FR 27215, May 14, 2010]
Tetrachloroethylene
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol § 173.32 Requirements for the use of
Toxaphene portable tanks.
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (a) General requirements. No person
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
may offer a hazardous material for
Trichloroethylene transportation in a portable tank ex-
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol cept as authorized by this subchapter.
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (1) Except as otherwise provided in
Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate this subpart, no person may use a port-
(g) Tank car loading and unloading. able tank for the transportation of a
When placed for loading or unloading hazardous material unless it meets the
and before unsecuring any closure, a requirements of this subchapter.
tank car must be protected against (2) No person may fill and offer for
movement or coupling as follows: transportation a portable tank when
451
§ 173.32 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
the prescribed periodic test or inspec- stainless steel portable tank internally
tion under subpart G of part 180 of this lined with polyethylene that was con-
subchapter has become due until the structed on or before October 1, 1996,
test or inspection has been successfully and that meets all requirements of
completed. This requirement does not DOT Specification 57 except for being
apply to any portable tank filled prior equipped with a polypropylene dis-
to the test or inspection due date. charge ball valve and polypropylene
(3) When a portable tank is used as a secondary discharge opening closure,
cargo tank motor vehicle, it must con- may be marked as a Specification 57
form to all the requirements prescribed portable tank and used in accordance
for cargo tank motor vehicles. (See with the provisions of this section.
§ 173.33.) (2) A DOT Specification 51, IM 101, or
(b) Substitute packagings. A particular IM 102 portable tank may not be manu-
Specification portable tank may be factured after January 1, 2003; however,
substituted for another portable tank such tanks may continue to be used for
as follows: the transportation of a hazardous ma-
(1) An IM or UN portable tank may terial provided they meet the require-
be used whenever an IM or UN portable ments of this subchapter, including the
tank having less stringent require- specification requirements and the re-
ments is authorized provided the port- quirements of this subchapter for the
able tank meets or exceeds the require- transportation of the particular haz-
ments for pressure-relief devices, bot- ardous material according to the T
tom outlets and any other special pro- codes in effect on September 30, 2001 or
visions specified in § 172.102(c)(7)(vi) of the new T codes in § 172.102(c)(7)(i) (see
this subchapter. § 171.14(d)(4) for transitional provisions
(2) Where a Specification IM101 or applicable to T codes), and provided
IM102 portable tank is prescribed, a UN the portable tanks conform to the peri-
portable tank or Specification 51 port- odic inspection and tests specified for
able tank otherwise conforming to the the particular portable tank in subpart
special commodity requirements of G of part 180 of this subchapter. After
§ 172.102(c)(7) of this subchapter for the January 1, 2003, all newly manufac-
material to be transported may be tured portable tanks must conform to
used. the requirements for the design, con-
(3) A DOT Specification 51 portable struction and approval of UN portable
tank may be used whenever a DOT tanks as specified in §§ 178.273, 178.274,
Specification 56, 57, or 60 portable tank 178.275, 178.276, 178.277 and part 180, sub-
is authorized. A DOT Specification 60 part G, of this subchapter.
portable tank may be used whenever a (3) A DOT Specification portable
DOT Specification 56 or 57 portable tank manufactured prior to January 1,
tank is authorized. A higher integrity 1992 that is equipped with a non-re-
tank used instead of a specified port- closing pressure relief device may con-
able tank must meet the same design tinue in service for the hazardous ma-
profile; for example, a DOT Specifica- terials for which it is authorized. Ex-
tion 51 portable tank must be lined if cept for a DOT Specification 56 or 57
used instead of a lined DOT Specifica- portable tank, a DOT Specification
tion 60 portable tank. portable tank manufactured after Jan-
(4) A portable tank authorized by the uary 1, 1992, used for materials meeting
Transport Canada TDG Regulations the definition for Division 6.1 liquids,
(IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) may Packing Group I or II, Class 2 gases, or
be used provided it conforms to the ap- Class 3 or 4 liquids, must be equipped
plicable requirements in § 171.12 of this with a reclosing pressure relief valve
subchapter. having adequately sized venting capac-
(c) Grandfather provisions for portable ity unless otherwise specified in this
tanks—(1) Continued use of Specification subchapter (see §§ 178.275(f)(1) and
56 and 57 portable tanks. Continued use 178.277 of this subchapter).
of an existing portable tank con- (4) Any portable tank container con-
structed to DOT Specification 56 or 57 structed prior to May 15, 1950, com-
is authorized only for a portable tank plying with the requirements of either
constructed before October 1, 1996. A the ASME Code for Unfired Pressure
452
Vessels, 1946 Edition, or the API ASME peratures that the hazardous material
Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels, 1943 will experience during transportation.
Edition, may be used for the transpor- (e) External inspection prior to filling.
tation of liquefied compressed gas, pro- Each portable tank must be given a
vided it fulfills all the requirements of complete external inspection prior to
the part and specifications for the par- filling. Any unsafe condition must be
ticular gas or gases to be transported. corrected prior to its being filled and
Such portable tanks must be marked offered for transportation. The exter-
‘‘ICC Specification 51X’’ on the plate nal inspection shall include a visual in-
required by the specification, except as spection of:
modified by any or all of the following: (1) The shell, piping, valves and other
(i) Portable tanks designed and con- appurtenances for corroded areas,
structed in accordance with Pars. U–68, dents, defects in welds and other de-
U–69, or U–201 of the ASME Code, 1943 fects such as missing, damaged, or
and 1946 editions, may be used. Port- leaking gaskets;
able tanks designed and constructed in (2) All flanged connections or blank
accordance with Par. U–68 or Par. U–69 flanges for missing or loose nuts and
may be re-rated at a working pressure bolts;
25 percent in excess of the design pres- (3) All emergency devices for corro-
sure for which the portable tank was sion, distortion, or any damage or de-
originally constructed. If the portable fect that could prevent their normal
tank is re-rated, the re-rated pressure operation;
must be marked on the plate as fol- (4) All required markings on the tank
lows: ‘‘Re-rated working pressure— for legibility; and
psig’’. (5) Any device for tightening man-
(ii) Loading and unloading acces- hole covers to ensure such devices are
sories, valves, piping, fittings, safety operative and adequate to prevent
and gauging devices, do not have to leakage at the manhole cover.
comply with the requirements for the (f) Loading requirements. (1) A haz-
particular location on the portable ardous material may not be loaded into
tank. a portable tank if the hazardous mate-
(5) Any ICC Specification 50 portable rial would:
tank fulfilling the requirements of that (i) Damage the portable tank;
specification may be continued in serv- (ii) React with the portable tank; or
ice for transportation of a liquefied pe- (iii) Otherwise compromise its prod-
troleum gas if it is retested every five uct retention capability.
years in accordance with the require- (2) A hazardous material may not be
ments in § 180.605 of this subchapter. loaded in a DOT Specification 51, DOT
Use of existing portable tanks is au- Specification 60, an IM or UN portable
thorized. New construction is not au- tank unless the portable tank has a
thorized. pressure relief device that provides
(d) Determination of an authorized total relieving capacity meeting the
portable tank. Prior to filling and offer- requirements of this subchapter.
ing a portable tank for transportation, (3) Except during a pressure test, a
the shipper must ensure that the port- portable tank may not be subjected to
able tank conforms to the authorized a pressure greater than its marked
specification and meets the applicable maximum allowable working pressure
requirements in this subchapter for the or, when appropriate, its marked de-
hazardous material. The shipper must sign pressure.
ensure that the MAWP, design pressure (4) A portable tank may not be load-
or test pressure of the portable tank, ed to a gross mass greater than the
as applicable, is appropriate for the maximum allowable gross mass speci-
hazardous material being transported. fied on its identification plate.
Determination of the applicable pres- (5) Except for a non-flowable solid or
sure must take into account the max- a liquid with a viscosity of 2,680
imum pressure used to load or unload centistokes (millimeters squared per
the hazardous material, the vapor pres- second) or greater at 20 °C (68 °F), an
sure, static head and surge pressures of IM or UN portable tank, or compart-
the hazardous material and the tem- ment thereof, having a volume greater
453
§ 173.32 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
than 7,500 L (1,980 gallons) may not be (3) A portable tank or Specification
loaded to a filling density of more than 106A or 110A multi-unit tank car con-
20% and less than 80% by volume. This taining a hazardous material may not
filling restriction does not apply if a be offered for transportation aboard a
portable tank is divided by partitions passenger vessel unless:
or surge plates into compartments of (i) The vessel is operating under a
not more than 7,500 L (1,980 gallons) ca- change to its character of vessel cer-
pacity; this portable tank must not be tification as defined in § 171.8 of this
offered for transportation in an ullage subchapter; and
condition liable to produce an unac- (ii) The material is permitted to be
ceptable hydraulic force due to surge. transported aboard a passenger vessel
(6) The outage for a portable tank in the § 172.101 Table of this subchapter.
may not be less than 2% at a tempera- (h) Additional general commodity-spe-
ture of 50 °C (122 °F) unless otherwise cific requirements. In addition to other
specified in this subchapter. For UN applicable requirements, the following
portable tanks, the applicable max- requirements apply:
imum filling limits apply as specified (1) Each uninsulated portable tank
according to the assigned TP codes in used for the transportation of a lique-
Column (7) of the § 172.101 Table of this fied compressed gas must have an exte-
subchapter except when transported rior surface finish that is significantly
domestically. reflective, such as a light-reflecting
(7) Each tell-tale indicator or pres- color if painted, or a bright reflective
sure gauge located in the space be- metal or other material if unpainted.
tween a frangible disc and a safety re- (2) If a hazardous material is being
lief valve mounted in series must be transported in a molten state, the port-
checked after the tank is filled and able tank must be thermally insulated
prior to transportation to ensure that with suitable insulation material of
the frangible disc is leak free. Any sufficient thickness that the overall
leakage through the frangible disc thermal conductance is not more than
must be corrected prior to offering the 0.080 Btu per hour per square foot per
tank for transportation. degree Fahrenheit differential.
(8) During filling, the temperature of (3) No person may offer a liquid haz-
the hazardous materials shall not ex- ardous material of Class 3, PG I or II,
ceed the limits of the design tempera- or PG III with a flash point of less than
ture range of the portable tank. 100 °F (38 °C); Division 5.1, PG I or II; or
(9) The maximum mass of liquefied Division 6.1, PG I or II, in an IM or UN
compressed gas per liter (gallon) of portable tank that is equipped with a
shell capacity (kg/L or lbs./gal.) may bottom outlet as authorized in Column
not exceed the density of the liquefied (7) of the § 172.101 Table of this sub-
compressed gas at 50 °C (122 °F). The chapter by assignment of a T Code in
portable tank must not be liquid full at the appropriate proper shipping name
60 °C (140 °F). entry, for unloading to a facility while
(g) Additional requirements for specific it remains on a transport vehicle with
modal transport. In addition to other ap- the power unit attached unless—
plicable requirements, the following (i) The tank outlets conform to
apply: § 178.275(d)(3) of this subchapter; or
(1) A portable tank containing a haz- (ii) The facility at which the IM or
ardous material may not be loaded UN portable tank is to be unloaded
onto a highway or rail transport vehi- conforms to the requirements in
cle unless loaded entirely within the § 177.834(o) of this subchapter.
horizontal outline of the vehicle, with- (i) Additional requirements for portable
out overhang or projection of any part tanks other than IM specification and UN
of the tank assembly. portable tanks. (1) The bursting
(2) An IM or UN portable tank used strength of any piping and fittings
for the transportation of flammable must be at least four times the design
liquids by rail may not be fitted with pressure of the tank, and at least four
non-reclosing pressure relief devices times the pressure to which, in any in-
except in series with reclosing pressure stance, it may be subjected in service
relief valves. by the action of a pump or other device
454
(not including safety relief valves) that 1(g) of this subchapter). The valve must
may subject piping to pressures greater be located inside the portable tank or
than the design pressure of the tank. at a point outside the portable tank
(2) Pipe joints must be threaded, where the line enters or leaves the
welded or flanged. If threaded pipe is portable tank. The valve seat must be
used, the pipe and pipe fittings must located inside the portable tank or
not be lighter than Schedule 80 weight. may be located within a welded flange
Where copper tubing is permitted, or its companion flange, or within a
joints must be brazed or be of equally nozzle or within a coupling. The instal-
strong metal union type. The melting lation must be made in such a manner
point of brazing material may not be as to reasonably assure that any undue
lower than 1,000 °F (537.8 °C). The meth- strain which causes failure requiring
od of joining tubing must not decrease functioning of the valve shall cause
the strength of the tubing such as by failure in such a manner that it will
the cutting of threads. not impair the operation of the valve.
(3) Non-malleable metals may not be (i) A safety device connection or liq-
used in the construction of valves or uid level gauging device that is con-
fittings. structed so that the outward flow of
(4) Suitable provision must be made the tank contents will not exceed that
in every case to allow for expansion, passed by an opening of 0.1397 cm
contraction, jarring and vibration of (0.0550 inches) is not required to be
all pipe. Slip joints may not be used for equipped with excess-flow valves.
this purpose. (ii) An excess-flow valve must close
(5) Piping and fittings must be automatically if the flow reaches the
grouped in the smallest practicable rated flow of gas or liquid specified by
space and must be protected from dam- the original valve manufacturer when
age as required by the specification. piping mounted directly on the valve is
(6) All piping, valves and fittings on
sheared off before the first valve,
every portable tank must be leakage
pump, or fitting downstream from the
tested with gas or air after installation
excess flow valve.
and proved tight at not less than the
design pressure of the portable tank on (iii) An excess-flow valve may be de-
which they are used. In the event of re- signed with a by-pass, not to exceed a
placement, all such piping, valves, or 0.1016 cm (0.040 inches) diameter open-
fittings must be tested in accordance ing to allow equalization of pressure.
with the requirements of this section (iv) Filling and discharge lines must
before the portable tank is returned to be provided with manually operated
transportation service. The require- shut-off valves located as close to the
ments of this section apply to all hoses tank as practical. Unless this valve is
used on portable tanks, except that manually operable at the valve, the
hoses may be tested either before or line must also have a manual shut-off
after installation on the portable tank. valve. The use of ‘‘Stop-Check’’ valves
(7) All materials used in the con- to satisfy with one valve the require-
struction of portable tanks and their ments of this section is forbidden. For
appurtenances may not be subject to portable tanks used for refrigerated
destructive attack by the contents of liquefied gases, a ‘‘stop check’’ valve
the portable tank. may be used on the vapor side of the
(8) No aluminum, copper, silver, zinc pressure buildup circuit.
nor their alloys may be used. Brazed (10) Each portable tank used for car-
joints may not be used. All parts of a bon dioxide or nitrous oxide must be
portable tank and its appurtenances lagged with a suitable insulation mate-
used for anhydrous ammonia must be rial of such thickness that the overall
steel. thermal conductance is not more than
(9) Each outlet of a portable tank 0.08 Btu per square foot per degree
used for the transportation of non-re- Fahrenheit differential in temperature
frigerated liquefied compressed gases, per hour. The conductance must be de-
except carbon dioxide, must be pro- termined at 60 °Fahrenheit. Insulation
vided with a suitable automatic excess- material used on portable tanks for ni-
flow valve (see definition in § 178.337– trous oxide must be noncombustible.
455
§ 173.33 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(11) Refrigerating or heating coils cargo tank if during transportation

must be installed in portable tanks any part of the tank in contact with
used for carbon dioxide and nitrous the hazardous material lading would
oxide. Such coils must be tested exter- have a dangerous reaction with the
nally to at least the same pressure as hazardous material.
the test pressure of the portable tank. (2) A cargo tank may not be loaded
The coils must also be tested inter- with a hazardous material that will
nally to at least twice the working have an adverse effect on the tank’s in-
pressure of the heating or refrigerating tegrity or—
system to be used, but in no case less (i) May combine chemically with any
than the test pressure of the portable residue or contaminants in the tank to
tank. Such coils must be securely an- produce an explosion, fire, excessive in-
chored. In the event of leakage, the re- crease in pressure, release of toxic va-
frigerant or heating medium to be cir- pors or other unsafe condition.
culated through the coil or coils must (ii)–(iii) [Reserved]
have no adverse chemical reaction with
(iv) May severely corrode or react
the portable tank or its contents.
with the tank material at any con-
(12) Excess flow valves are not re-
centration and temperature that will
quired for portable tanks used for the
exist during transportation.
transport of refrigerated liquefied
(v) Is prohibited by § 173.21 or § 173.24
gases.
of this subchapter.
[66 FR 33427, June 21, 2001, as amended at 67 (3) Air pressure in excess of ambient
FR 15743, Apr. 3, 2002; 68 FR 32413, May 30, atmospheric pressure may not be used
2003; 68 FR 57632, Oct. 6, 2003; 68 FR 75742,
to load or unload any lading which
75743, Dec. 31, 2003; 69 FR 54046, Sept. 7, 2004;
72 FR 25176, May 3, 2007] may create an air-enriched mixture
within the flammability range of the
§ 173.33 Hazardous materials in cargo lading in the vapor space of the tank.
tank motor vehicles. (4) To prevent cargo tank rupture in
(a) General requirements. (1) No person a loading or unloading accident, the
may offer or accept a hazardous mate- loading or unloading rate used must be
rial for transportation in a cargo tank less than or equal to that indicated on
motor vehicle except as authorized by the cargo tank specification plate, ex-
this subchapter. cept as specified in § 173.318(b)(6). If no
(2) Two or more materials may not be loading or unloading rate is marked on
loaded or accepted for transportation the specification plate, the loading or
in the same cargo tank motor vehicle unloading rate and pressure used must
if, as a result of any mixture of the ma- be limited such that the pressure in the
terials, an unsafe condition would tank may not exceed 130% of the
occur, such as an explosion, fire, exces- MAWP.
sive increase in pressure or heat, or the (c) Maximum Lading Pressure. (1) Prior
release of toxic vapors. to loading and offering a cargo tank
(3) No person may fill and offer for motor vehicle for transportation with
transportation a specification cargo material that requires the use of a
tank motor vehicle for which the pre- specification cargo tank, the person
scribed periodic retest or reinspection must confirm that the cargo tank
under subpart E of part 180 of this sub- motor vehicle conforms to the speci-
chapter is past due until the retest or fication required for the lading and
inspection has been successfully com- that the MAWP of the cargo tank is
pleted. This requirement does not greater than or equal to the largest
apply to a cargo tank supplied by a pressure obtained under the following
motor carrier who is other than the conditions:
person offering the hazardous material (i) For compressed gases and certain
for transportation (see § 180.407(a)(1) of refrigerated liquids that are not cryo-
this subchapter), or to any cargo tank genic liquids, the pressure prescribed in
filled prior to the retest or inspection § 173.315 of this subchapter.
due date. (ii) For cryogenic liquids, the pres-
(b) Loading requirements. (1) A haz- sure prescribed in § 173.318 of this sub-
ardous material may not be loaded in a chapter.
456
(iii) For liquid hazardous materials (6) Substitute packagings. Unless oth-
loaded in DOT specification cargo erwise specified, where MC 307, MC 312,
tanks equipped with a 1 psig normal DOT 407 or DOT 412 cargo tanks are au-
vent, the sum of the tank static head thorized, minimum tank design pres-
plus 1 psig. In addition, for hazardous sure is 172.4 kPa (25 psig) for any Pack-
materials loaded in these cargo tanks, ing Group I or Packing Group II liquid
the vapor pressure of the lading at 115 lading that meets more than one haz-
°F must be not greater than 1 psig, ex- ard class definition.
cept for gasoline transported in accord- (d) Relief system. (1) Non-reclosing
ance with Special Provision B33 in pressure relief devices are not author-
§ 172.102(c)(3) of this subchapter. ized in any cargo tank except when in
(iv) For liquid hazardous materials series with a reclosing pressure relief
not covered in paragraph (c)(1)(i), (ii), device. However, a cargo tank marked
or (iii) of this section, the sum of the or certified before August 31, 1995
vapor pressure of the lading at 115 °F, which is fitted with non-reclosing pres-
plus the tank static head exerted by sure relief devices may continue to be
the lading, plus any pressure exerted used in any hazardous material service
for which it is authorized. The require-
by the gas padding, including air in the
ments in this paragraph do not apply
ullage space or dome.
to MC 330, MC 331 and MC 338 cargo
(v) The pressure prescribed in subpart tanks.
B, D, E, F, G, or H of this part, as ap- (2) Each cargo tank motor vehicle
plicable. used to transport a liquid hazardous
(vi) The maximum pressure in the material with a gas pad must have a
tank during loading or unloading. pressure relief system that provides
(2) Any Specification MC 300, MC 301, the venting capacity prescribed in
MC 302, MC 303, MC 305, MC 306 or MC § 178.345–10(e) of this subchapter. The
312, cargo tank motor vehicle with no requirements in this paragraph do not
marked design pressure or marked with apply to MC 330, MC 331 and MC 338
a design pressure of 3 psig or less may cargo tanks.
be used for an authorized lading where (3) A cargo tank motor vehicle made
the pressure derived from § 173.33(c)(1) to a specification listed in column 1
is less than or equal to 3 psig. After De- may have pressure relief devices or
cember 31, 1990, a cargo tank may not outlets conforming to the applicable
be loaded and offered for transpor- specification to which the tank was
tation unless marked or remarked with constructed, or the pressure relief de-
an MAWP or design pressure in accord- vices or outlets may be modified to
ance with 49 CFR 180.405(k). meet the applicable requirement for
(3) Any Specification MC 310 or MC the specification listed in column 2
311 cargo tank motor vehicle may be without changing the markings on the
used for an authorized lading where the tank specification plate. The venting
pressure derived from § 173.33(c)(1) is capacity requirements of the original
less than or equal to the MAWP or DOT cargo tank specification must be
MWP, respectively, as marked on the met whenever a pressure relief valve is
specification plate. modified.
(4) Any cargo tank marked or cer- Column 1 Column 2
tified before August 31, 1995, marked
with a design pressure rather than an MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 306 or DOT 406.
MC 303, MC 305.
MAWP may be used for an authorized MC 306 .................................. DOT 406.
lading where the largest pressure de- MC 304 .................................. MC 307 or DOT 407.
rived from § 173.33(c)(1) is less than or MC 307 .................................. DOT 407.
MC 310, MC 311 ................... MC 312 or DOT 412.
equal to the design pressure marked on MC 312 .................................. DOT 412.
the cargo tank. MC 330 .................................. MC 331.
(5) Any material that meets the defi-
nition of a Division 6.1, Packing Group (e) Retention of hazardous materials in
I or II (poisonous liquid) material must product piping during transportation.
be loaded in a cargo tank motor vehi- DOT specification cargo tanks used for
cle having a MAWP of 25 psig or great- the transportation of any material
er. that is a Division 6.1 (poisonous liquid)
457
§ 173.34 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
material, oxidizer liquid, liquid organic forms to the applicable requirements

peroxide or corrosive liquid (corrosive in § 171.12 of this subchapter.
to skin only) may not be transported [Amdt. 173–212, 54 FR 25005, June 12, 1989]
with hazardous materials lading re-
tained in the piping, unless the cargo EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
tank motor vehicle is equipped with Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
bottom damage protection devices ing Aids section of the printed volume and
meeting the requirements of § 178.337–10 on GPO Access.
or § 178.345–8(b) of this subchapter, or
the accident damage protection re- § 173.34 [Reserved]
quirements of the specification under
§ 173.35 Hazardous materials in IBCs.
which it was manufactured. This re-
quirement does not apply to a residue (a) No person may offer or accept a
which remains after the piping is hazardous material for transportation
drained. A sacrificial device (see in an IBC except as authorized by this
§ 178.345–1 of this subchapter) may not subchapter. Each IBC used for the
be used to satisfy the accident damage transportation of hazardous materials
protection requirements of this para- must conform to the requirements of
graph. its specification and regulations for the
(f) An MC 331 type cargo tank may be transportation of the particular com-
used where MC 306, MC 307, MC 312, modity. A specification IBC, for which
DOT 406, DOT 407 or DOT 412 type the prescribed periodic retest or in-
cargo tanks are authorized. An MC 307, spection under subpart D of part 180 of
MC 312, DOT 407 or DOT 412 type cargo this subchapter is past due, may not be
tank may be used where MC 306 or DOT filled and offered for transportation
406 type cargo tanks are authorized. A until the retest or inspection have been
higher integrity tank used instead of a successfully completed. This require-
specified tank must meet the same de- ment does not apply to any IBC filled
sign profile (for example, an MC 331 prior to the retest or inspection due
cargo tank must be lined if used in date.
(b) Initial use and reuse of IBCs. (Also
place of a lined MC 312 cargo tank.)
see § 180.352 of this subchapter.) An IBC
(g) Remote control of self-closing stop other than a multiwall paper IBC (13M1
valves—MC 330, MC 331 and MC 338 cargo and 13M2) may be reused. If an inner
tanks. Each liquid or vapor discharge liner is required, the inner liner must
opening in an MC 330 or MC 331 cargo be replaced before each reuse. Before
tank and each liquid filling and liquid an IBC is filled and offered for trans-
discharge line in an MC 338 cargo tank portation, the IBC and its service
must be provided with a remotely con- equipment must be given an external
trolled internal self-closing stop valve, visual inspection, by the person filling
except when an MC 330 or MC 331 cargo the IBC, to ensure that:
tank is marked and used exclusively to (1) The IBC is free from corrosion,
transport carbon dioxide, or except contamination, cracks, cuts, or other
when an MC 338 is used to transport damage which would render it unable
argon, carbon dioxide, helium, kryp- to pass the prescribed design type test
ton, neon, nitrogen, and xenon. How- to which it is certified and marked; and
ever, if the cargo tank motor vehicle (2) The IBC is marked in accordance
was certified before January 1, 1995, with requirements in § 178.703 of this
this requirement is applicable only subchapter. Additional marking al-
when an MC 330 or MC 331 cargo tank is lowed for each design type may be
used to transport a flammable liquid, present. Required markings that are
flammable gas, hydrogen chloride (re- missing, damaged or difficult to read
frigerated liquid), or anhydrous ammo- must be restored or returned to origi-
nia; or when an MC 338 cargo tank is nal condition.
used to transport flammable ladings. (c) A metal IBC, or a part thereof,
(h) A cargo tank motor vehicle au- subject to thinning by mechanical ab-
thorized by the Transport Canada TDG rasion or corrosion due to the lading,
Regulations (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- must be protected by providing a suit-
chapter) may be used provided it con- able increase in thickness of material,
458
a lining or some other suitable method (iii) The absolute pressure (vapor
of protection. Increased thickness for pressure of the hazardous material plus
corrosion or abrasion protection must atmospheric pressure) in the IBC at 55
be added to the wall thickness specified °C (131 °F). This absolute pressure must
in § 178.705(c)(1)(iv) of this subchapter. not exceed two-thirds of the sum of the
(d) Notwithstanding requirements in marked test pressure and 100 kPa (14.5
§ 173.24b of this subpart, when filling an psia).
IBC with liquids, sufficient ullage must (iv) Twice the static pressure of the
be left to ensure that, at the mean bulk substance, measured at the bottom of
temperature of 50 °C (122 °F), the IBC is the IBC. This value must not be less
not filled to more than 98 percent of its than twice the static pressure of water.
water capacity. (2) Gauge pressure (pressure in the
(e) Where two or more closure sys- IBC above ambient atmospheric pres-
tems are fitted in series, the system sure) in metal IBC must not exceed 110
nearest to the hazardous material kPa (16 psig) at 50 °C (122 °F) or 130 kPa
being carried must be closed first. (18.9 psig) at 55 °C (131 °F).
(f) During transportation— (i) The requirements in this section
do not apply to DOT-56 or –57 portable
(1) No hazardous material may re-
tanks.
main on the outside of the IBC; and
(j) No IBC may be filled with a Pack-
(2) Each IBC must be securely fas- ing Group I liquid. Rigid plastic, com-
tened to or contained within the trans- posite, flexible, wooden or fiberboard
port unit. IBC used to transport Packing Group I
(g) Each IBC used for transportation solid materials may not exceed 1.5
of solids which may become liquid at cubic meters (53 cubic feet) capacity.
temperatures likely to be encountered For Packing Group I solids, a metal
during transportation must also be ca- IBC may not exceed 3 cubic meters (106
pable of containing the substance in cubic feet) capacity.
the liquid state. (k) When an IBC is used for the trans-
(2) Liquids having a vapor pressure portation of liquids with a flash point
greater than 110 kPa (16 psig) at 50 °C of 60 °C (140 °F) (closed cup) or lower, or
(122 °F) or 130 kPa (18.9 psig) at 55 °C powders with the potential for dust ex-
(131 °F) may not be transported in plosion, measures must be taken dur-
metal IBCs. ing product loading and unloading to
(1) A rigid plastic or composite IBC prevent a dangerous electrostatic dis-
may only be filled with a liquid having charge.
a vapor pressure less than or equal to (l) IBC filling limits. (1) Except as pro-
the greater of the following two values: vided in this section, an IBC may not
the first value is determined from any be filled with a hazardous material in
of the methods in paragraphs (h)(1) (i), excess of the maximum gross mass
(ii) or (iii) of this section. The second marked on that container.
value is determined by the method in (2) An IBC which is tested and
paragraph (h)(1)(iv) of this section. marked for Packing Group II liquid
(i) The gauge pressure (pressure in materials may be filled with a Packing
the IBC above ambient atmospheric Group III liquid material to a gross
pressure) measured in the IBC at 55 °C mass not exceeding 1.5 times the max-
(131 °F). This gauge pressure must not imum gross mass marked on that con-
exceed two-thirds of the marked test tainer, if all the performance criteria
pressure and must be determined after can still be met at the higher gross
the IBC was filled and closed at 15 °C mass.
(60 °F) to less than or equal to 98 per- (3) An IBC which is tested and
cent of its capacity. marked for liquid hazardous materials
(ii) The absolute pressure (vapor may be filled with a solid hazardous
pressure of the hazardous material plus material to a gross mass not exceeding
atmospheric pressure) in the IBC at 50 the maximum gross mass marked on
°C (122 °F). This absolute pressure must that container. In addition, an IBC in-
not exceed four-sevenths of the sum of tended for the transport of liquids
the marked test pressure and 100 kPa which is tested and marked for Pack-
(14.5 psia). ing Group II liquid materials may be
459
§ 173.36 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
filled with a Packing Group III solid that friction during transportation is
hazardous material to a gross mass not not likely to generate an amount of
exceeding the marked maximum gross heat sufficient to dangerously alter the
mass multiplied by 1.5 if all the per- chemical stability of the contents.
formance criteria can still be met at (4) Securing and cushioning. Inner
the higher gross mass. packagings of Large Packagings must
(4) An IBC which is tested and be packed, secured and cushioned to
marked for Packing Group I solid ma- prevent their breakage or leakage and
terials may be filled with a Packing to control their shifting within the
Group II solid material to a gross mass outer packaging under conditions nor-
not exceeding the maximum gross mass mally incident to transportation. Cush-
marked on that container, multiplied ioning material must not be capable of
by 1.5, if all the performance criteria reacting dangerously with the contents
can be met at the higher gross mass; or of the inner packagings or having its
a Packing Group III solid material to a protective properties significantly
gross mass not exceeding the maximum weakened in the event of leakage.
gross mass marked on the IBC, multi- (5) Metallic devices. Nails, staples and
plied by 2.25, if all the performance cri- other metallic devices must not pro-
teria can be met at the higher gross trude into the interior of the outer
mass. An IBC which is tested and packaging in such a manner as to be
marked for Packing Group II solid ma- likely to damage inner packagings or
terials may be filled with a Packing receptacles.
Group III solid material to a gross (c) Initial use and reuse of Large Pack-
mass not exceeding the maximum gross agings. A Large Packaging may be re-
mass marked on the IBC, multiplied by used. If an inner packaging is con-
1.5. structed of paper or flexible plastic,
the inner packaging must be replaced
[Amdt. 173–238, 59 FR 38064, July 26, 1994, as
amended by Amdt. 173–243, 60 FR 40038, Aug. before each reuse. Before a Large Pack-
4, 1995; 64 FR 10777, Mar. 5, 1999; 66 FR 45380, aging is filled and offered for transpor-
45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 48569, Aug. 14, 2003; tation, the Large Packaging must be
71 FR 78631, Dec. 29, 2006; 75 FR 5393, Feb. 2, given an external visual inspection, by
2010] the person filling the Large Packaging,
to ensure:
§ 173.36 Hazardous materials in Large (1) The Large Packaging is free from
Packagings. corrosion, contamination, cracks, cuts,
(a) No person may offer or accept a or other damage which would render it
hazardous material for transportation unable to pass the prescribed design
in a Large Packaging except as author- type test to which it is certified and
ized by this subchapter. Except as oth- marked; and
erwise provided in this subchapter, no (2) The Large Packaging is marked in
Large Packaging may be filled with a accordance with requirements in
Packing Group I or II material. Each § 178.910 of this subchapter. Additional
Large Packaging used for the transpor- marking allowed for each design type
tation of hazardous materials must may be present. Required markings
conform to the requirements of its that are missing, damaged or difficult
specification and regulations for the to read must be restored or returned to
transportation of the particular com- original condition.
modity. (d) During transportation—
(b) Packaging design. (1) Inner pack- (1) No hazardous material may re-
aging closures. A Large Packaging con- main on the outside of the Large Pack-
taining liquid hazardous materials aging; and
must be packed so that closures on (2) Each Large Packaging must be se-
inner packagings are upright. curely fastened to or contained within
(2) Flexible Large Packagings. Flexible the transport unit.
Large Packagings (e.g., 51H) are only (e) Each Large Packaging used for
authorized for use with flexible inner transportation of solids which may be-
packagings. come liquid at temperatures likely to
(3) Friction. The nature and thickness be encountered during transportation
of the outer packaging must be such may not be transported in paper or
460
fiber inner packagings. The inner pack- elsewhere in this subchapter, the re-
agings must be capable of containing quirements in this section are applica-
the substance in the liquid state. ble to cylinders used for that material.
(f) Liquid hazardous materials may (a) Authorized cylinders. (1) A cylinder
only be offered for transportation in must conform to a DOT specification
inner packagings appropriately resist- or a UN standard prescribed in subpart
ant to an increase of internal pressure C of part 178 of this subchapter, except
likely to develop during transpor- that acetylene cylinders and non-refill-
tation. able cylinders are not authorized. The
(g) A Large Packaging used to trans- use of UN tubes and MEGCs is prohib-
port hazardous materials may not ex- ited for Hazard Zone A materials.
ceed 3 cubic meters (106 cubic feet) ca- (2) The use of a specification 3AL cyl-
pacity. inder made of aluminum alloy 6351–T6
(h) Mixed contents. (1) An outer Large is prohibited for a Division 2.3 Hazard
Packaging may contain more than one Zone A material or a Division 6.1 Haz-
hazardous material only when— ard Zone A material.
(i) The inner and outer packagings (3) A UN composite cylinder certified
used for each hazardous material con- to ISO–11119–3 is not authorized for a
form to the relevant packaging sec- Division 2.3 Hazard Zone A or B mate-
tions of this part applicable to that rial.
hazardous material, and not result in a (4) For UN seamless cylinders used
violation of § 173.21; for Hazard Zone A materials, the max-
(ii) The package as prepared for ship- imum water capacity is 85 L.
ment meets the performance tests pre- (b) Outage and pressure requirements.
scribed in part 178 of this subchapter For DOT specification cylinders, the
for the hazardous materials contained pressure at 55 °C (131 °F) of Hazard
in the package; Zone A and Hazard Zone B materials
(iii) Corrosive materials (except may not exceed the service pressure of
ORM–D) in bottles are further packed the cylinder. Sufficient outage must be
in securely closed inner receptacles be- provided so that the cylinder will not
fore packing in outer packagings; and be liquid full at 55 °C (131 °F).
(iv) For transportation by aircraft, (c) Closures. Each cylinder containing
the total net quantity does not exceed a Hazard Zone A material must be
the lowest permitted maximum net closed with a plug or valve conforming
quantity per package as shown in Col- to the following:
umn 9a or 9b, as appropriate, of the (1) Each plug or valve must have a
§ 172.101 table. The permitted maximum taper-threaded connection directly to
net quantity must be calculated in the cylinder and be capable of with-
kilograms if a package contains both a standing the test pressure of the cyl-
liquid and a solid. inder without damage or leakage.
(2) A packaging containing inner (2) Each valve must be of the
packagings of Division 6.2 materials packless type with non-perforated dia-
may not contain other hazardous mate- phragm, except that, for corrosive ma-
rials, except dry ice. terials, a valve may be of the packed
(i) When a Large Packaging is used type with an assembly made gas-tight
for the transportation of liquids with a by means of a seal cap with gasketed
flash point of 60.5 °C (141 °F) (closed joint attached to the valve body or the
cup) or lower, or powders with the po- cylinder to prevent loss of material
tential for dust explosion, measures through or past the packing.
must be taken during product loading (3) Each valve outlet must be sealed
and unloading to prevent a dangerous by a threaded cap or threaded solid
electrostatic discharge. plug and inert gasketing material.
[75 FR 5393, Feb. 2, 2010] (4) The materials of construction for
the cylinder, valves, plugs, outlet caps,
§ 173.40 General packaging require- luting, and gaskets must be compatible
ments for toxic materials packaged with each other and with the lading.
in cylinders. (d) Additional handling protection.
When this section is referenced for a Each cylinder or cylinder overpack
Hazard Zone A or B hazardous material combination offered for transportation
461
§ 173.50 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
containing a Division 2.3 or 6.1 Hazard taining Hazard Zone B materials in ac-
Zone A or B material must conform to cordance with § 173.312.
the valve damage protection perform-
[67 FR 51642, Aug. 8, 2002, as amended at 67
ance requirements of this section. In FR 61289, Sept. 30, 2002; 68 FR 24660, May 8,
addition to the requirements of this 2003; 71 FR 33880, June 12, 2006]
section, overpacks must conform to the
overpack provisions of § 173.25.
(1) DOT specification cylinders must
Subpart C—Definitions, Classifica-
conform to the following: tion and Packaging for Class
(i) Each cylinder with a wall thick- 1
ness at any point of less than 2.03 mm
(0.08 inch) and each cylinder that does SOURCE: Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617, Dec. 21,
not have fitted valve protection must 1990, unless otherwise noted.
be overpacked in a box. The box must
conform to overpack provisions in § 173.50 Class 1—Definitions.
§ 173.25. Box and valve protection must (a) Explosive. For the purposes of this
be of sufficient strength to protect all subchapter, an explosive means any sub-
parts of the cylinder and valve, if any, stance or article, including a device,
from deformation and breakage result- which is designed to function by explo-
ing from a drop of 2.0 m (7 ft) or more sion (i.e., an extremely rapid release of
onto a non-yielding surface, such as gas and heat) or which, by chemical re-
concrete or steel, impacting at an ori- action within itself, is able to function
entation most likely to cause damage. in a similar manner even if not de-
‘‘Deformation’’means a cylinder or signed to function by explosion, unless
valve that is bent, distorted, mangled, the substance or article is otherwise
misshapen, twisted, warped, or in a classed under the provisions of this
similar condition. subchapter. The term includes a pyro-
(ii) Each cylinder with a valve must technic substance or article, unless the
be equipped with a protective metal substance or article is otherwise
cap, other valve protection device, or classed under the provisions of this
an overpack which is sufficient to pro- subchapter.
tect the valve from breakage or leak- (b) Explosives in Class 1 are divided
age resulting from a drop of 2.0 m (7 ft) into six divisions as follows:
onto a non-yielding surface, such as (1) Division 1.1 consists of explosives
concrete or steel. Impact must be at an that have a mass explosion hazard. A
orientation most likely to cause dam- mass explosion is one which affects al-
age. most the entire load instantaneously.
(2) Each UN cylinder containing a (2) Division 1.2 consists of explosives
Hazard Zone A or Hazard Zone B mate- that have a projection hazard but not a
rial must have a minimum test pres- mass explosion hazard.
sure in accordance with P200 of the UN (3) Division 1.3 consists of explosives
Recommendations (IBR, see § 171.7 of that have a fire hazard and either a
this subchapter). For Hazard Zone A minor blast hazard or a minor projec-
gases, the cylinder must have a min- tion hazard or both, but not a mass ex-
imum wall thickness of 3.5 mm if made plosion hazard.
of aluminum alloy or 2 mm if made of
(4) Division 1.4 consists of explosives
steel or, alternatively, cylinders may
that present a minor explosion hazard.
be packed in a rigid outer packaging
The explosive effects are largely con-
that meets the Packing Group I per-
fined to the package and no projection
formance level when tested as prepared
of fragments of appreciable size or
for transport, and that is designed and
range is to be expected. An external
constructed to protect the cylinder and
valve from puncture or damage that fire must not cause virtually instanta-
may result in release of the gas. neous explosion of almost the entire
contents of the package.
(e) Interconnection. Cylinders may not
be manifolded or connected. This provi-
sion does not apply to MEGCs con-
462
(5) Division 1.5 1 consists of very in- prior to such explosives being offered
sensitive explosives. This division is for transportation.
comprised of substances which have a [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617, Dec. 21, 1990, as
mass explosion hazard but are so insen- amended by 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001]
sitive that there is very little prob-
ability of initiation or of transition § 173.52 Classification codes and com-
from burning to detonation under nor- patibility groups of explosives.
mal conditions of transport. (a) The classification code for an ex-
(6) Division 1.6 2 consists of extremely plosive, which is assigned by the Asso-
insensitive articles which do not have a ciate Administrator in accordance with
mass explosive hazard. This division is this subpart, consists of the division
comprised of articles which contain number followed by the compatibility
only extremely insensitive detonating group letter. Compatibility group let-
substances and which demonstrate a ters are used to specify the controls for
negligible probability of accidental ini- the transportation, and storage related
tiation or propagation. thereto, of explosives and to prevent an
increase in hazard that might result if
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617 Dec. 21, 1990, as certain types of explosives were stored
amended at 56 FR 66267, Dec. 20, 1991; 66 FR or transported together. Transpor-
45183, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 48569, Aug. 14, 2003] tation compatibility requirements for
carriers are prescribed in §§ 174.81,
§ 173.51 Authorization to offer and 175.78. 176.83 and 177.848 of this sub-
transport explosives. chapter for transportation by rail, air,
(a) Unless otherwise provided in this vessel, and public highway, respec-
subpart, no person may offer for trans- tively, and storage incidental thereto.
portation or transport an explosive, (b) Compatibility groups and classi-
unless it has been tested and classed fication codes for the various types of
and approved by the Associate Admin- explosives are set forth in the following
istrator (§ 173.56). tables. Table 1 sets forth compatibility
(b) Reports of explosives approved by groups and classification codes for sub-
the Department of Defense or the De- stances and articles described in the
partment of Energy must be filed with, first column of table 1. Table 2 shows
the number of classification codes that
and receive acknowledgement in writ-
are possible within each explosive divi-
ing by, the Associate Administrator
sion. Altogether, there are 35 possible
classification codes for explosives.
TABLE 1—CLASSIFICATION CODES
Compat- Classi-
Description of substances or article to be classified ibility fication
group code
Primary explosive substance ............................................................................................................................ A 1.1A

Article containing a primary explosive substance and not containing two or more effective protective fea- B 1.1B
tures. Some articles, such as detonators for blasting, detonator assemblies for blasting and primers, 1.2B
cap-type, are included, even though they do not contain primary explosives.. 1.4B
Propellant explosive substance or other deflagrating explosive substance or article containing such explo- C 1.1C
sive substance. 1.2C
1.3C
1.4C
Secondary detonating explosive substance or black powder or article containing a secondary detonating D 1.1D
explosive substance, in each case without means of initiation and without a propelling charge, or article 1.2D
containing a primary explosive substance and containing two or more effective protective features. 1.4D
1.5D
Article containing a secondary detonating explosive substance, without means of initiation, with a propel- E 1.1E
ling charge (other than one containing flammable liquid or gel or hypergolic liquid). 1.2E
1.4E
1 The probability of transition from burn- 2 The risk from articles of Division 1.6 is
ing to detonation is greater when large quan- limited to the explosion of a single article.
tities are transported in a vessel.
463
§ 173.53 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
TABLE 1—CLASSIFICATION CODES—Continued

Compat- Classi-
Description of substances or article to be classified ibility fication
group code
Article containing a secondary detonating explosive substance with its means of initiation, with a propel- F 1.1F
ling charge (other than one containing flammable liquid or gel or hypergolic liquid) or without a propel- 1.2F
ling charge. 1.3F
1.4F
Pyrotechnic substance or article containing a pyrotechnic substance, or article containing both an explo- G 1.1G
sive substance and an illuminating, incendiary, tear-producing or smoke-producing substance (other 1.2G
than a water-activated article or one containing white phosphorus, phosphide or flammable liquid or gel 1.3G
or hypergolic liquid). 1.4G
Article containing both an explosive substance and white phosphorus .......................................................... H 1.2H
1.3H
Article containing both an explosive substance and flammable liquid or gel .................................................. J 1.1J
1.2J
1.3J
Article containing both an explosive substance and a toxic chemical agent .................................................. K 1.2K
1.3K
Explosive substance or article containing an explosive substance and presenting a special risk (e.g., due L 1.1L
to water-activation or presence of hybergolic liquids, phosphides or pyrophoric substances) needing iso- 1.2L
lation of each type. 1.3L
Articles containing only extremely insensitive detonating substances. ........................................................... N 1.6N
Substance or article so packed or designed that any hazardous effects arising from accidental functioning S 1.4S
are limited to the extent that they do not significantly hinder or prohibit fire fighting or other emergency
response efforts in the immediate vicinity of the package.
TABLE 2—SCHEME OF CLASSIFICATION OF EXPLOSIVES, COMBINATION OF HAZARD DIVISION WITH

COMPATIBILITY GROUP
Compatibility group
Hazard A B C D E F G H J K L N S A-S
division
1.1 1.1A 1.1B 1.1C 1.1D 1.1E 1.1F 1.1G .......... 1.1J .......... 1.1L .......... .......... 9
1.2 .......... 1.2B 1.2C 1.2D 1.2E 1.2F 1.2G 1.2H 1.2J 1.2K 1.2L .......... .......... 10
1.3 .......... .......... 1.3C .......... .......... 1.3F 1.3G 1.3H 1.3J 1.3K 1.3L .......... .......... 7
1.4 .......... 1.4B 1.4C 1.4D 1.4E 1.4F 1.4G .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1.4S 7
1.5 .......... .......... .......... 1.5D .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1
1.6 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1.6N .......... 1
1.6 1 3 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 2 3 1 1 35
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended by Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67492, Dec. 29,
1994; 64 FR 51918, Sept. 27, 1999; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001]
§ 173.53 Provisions for using old classi- § 173.54 Forbidden explosives.

fications of explosives.
Unless otherwise provided in this
Where the classification system in ef- subchapter, the following explosives
fect prior to January 1, 1991, is ref- shall not be offered for transportation
erenced in State or local laws, ordi- or transported:
nances or regulations not pertaining to (a) An explosive that has not been ap-
the transportation of hazardous mate- proved in accordance with § 173.56 of
rials, the following table may be used this subpart.
to compare old and new hazard class (b) An explosive mixture or device
names: containing a chlorate and also con-
taining:
Current classification Class name prior to Jan. 1, 1991
(1) An ammonium salt, including a
Division 1.1 ....................... Class A explosives. substituted ammonium or quaternary
Division 1.2 ....................... Class A or Class B explosives. ammonium salt; or
Division 13 ....................... Class B explosive. (2) An acidic substance, including a
Division 1.4 ....................... Class C explosives. salt of a weak base and a strong acid.
Division 1.5 ....................... Blasting agents.
(c) A leaking or damaged package or
Division 1.6 ....................... No applicable hazard class.
article containing an explosive.
464
(d) Propellants that are unstable, offer a new explosive for transportation
condemned or deteriorated. unless that person has specified to the
(e) Nitroglycerin, diethylene glycol examining agency the ranges of com-
dinitrate, or any other liquid explo- position of ingredients and compounds,
sives not specifically authorized by showing the intended manufacturing
this subchapter. tolerances in the composition of sub-
(f) A loaded firearm (except as pro- stances or design of articles which will
vided in 49 CFR 1544.219). be allowed in that material or device,
(g) Fireworks that combine an explo- and unless it has been examined,
sive and a detonator. classed and approved as follows:
(h) Fireworks containing yellow or (1) Except for an explosive made by
white phosphorus. or under the direction or supervision of
(i) A toy torpedo, the maximum out- the Department of Defense (DOD) or
side dimension of which exceeds 23 mm the Department of Energy (DOE), a
(0.906 inch), or a toy torpedo containing new explosive must be examined and
a mixture of potassium chlorate, black assigned a recommended shipping de-
antimony (antimony sulfide), and sul- scription, division and compatibility
fur, if the weight of the explosive mate- group, based on the tests and criteria
rial in the device exceeds 0.26 g (0.01 prescribed in §§ 173.52, 173.57 and 173.58.
ounce). The person requesting approval of the
(j) Explosives specifically forbidden new explosive must submit to the Asso-
in the § 172.101 table of this subchapter. ciate Administrator a report of the ex-
(k) Explosives not meeting the ac- amination and assignment of a rec-
ceptance criteria specified in § 173.57 of ommended shipping description, divi-
this subchapter. sion, and compatibility group. If the
(l) An explosive article with its Associate Administrator finds the ap-
means of initiation or ignition in- proval request meets the regulatory
stalled, unless approved in accordance criteria, the new explosive will be ap-
with § 173.56. proved in writing and assigned an EX
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617 Dec. 21, 1990, as number. The examination must be per-
amended at 56 FR 66267, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. formed by a person who is approved by
173–236, 58 FR 50236, Sept. 24, 1993; 67 FR the Associate Administrator under the
61013, Sept. 27, 2002; 68 FR 48569, Aug. 14, 2003] provisions of subpart H of part 107 of
§ 173.55 [Reserved] this chapter and who—
(i) Has (directly, or through an em-
§ 173.56 New explosives—definition ployee involved in the examination) at
and procedures for classification least ten years of experience in the ex-
and approval. amination, testing and evaluation of
(a) Definition of new explosive. For explosives;
the purposes of this subchapter a new (ii) Does not manufacture or market
explosive means an explosive produced explosives, and is not controlled by or
by a person who: financially dependent on any entity
(1) Has not previously produced that that manufactures or markets explo-
explosive; or sives, and whose work with respect to
(2) Has previously produced that ex- explosives is limited to examination,
plosive but has made a change in the testing and evaluation; and
formulation, design or process so as to (iii) Is a resident of the United
alter any of the properties of the explo- States.
sive. An explosive will not be consid- (2) A new explosive made by or under
ered a ‘‘new explosive’’ if an agency the direction or supervision of a com-
listed in paragraph (b) of this section ponent of the DOD may be examined,
has determined, and confirmed in writ- classed, and concurred in by:
ing to the Associate Administrator, (i) U.S. Army Technical Center for
that there are no significant dif- Explosives Safety (SMCAC-EST), Naval
ferences in hazard characteristics from Sea Systems Command (SEA–9934), or
the explosive previously approved. Air Force Safety Agency (SEW), when
(b) Examination, classing and ap- approved by the Chairman, DOD Explo-
proval. Except as provided in para- sives Board, in accordance with the
graph (j) of this section, no person may DOD Explosives Hazard Classification
465
§ 173.56 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Procedures (IBR, see § 171.7 of the sub- sel from the place where it was pro-
chapter); or duced to an agency identified in para-
(ii) The agencies and procedures spec- graph (b) of this section, for examina-
ified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section. tion if—
(3) A new explosive made by or under (1) The new explosive has been as-
the direction or supervision of the De- signed a tentative shipping description
partment of Energy (DOE) may be— and class in writing by the testing
(i) Examined by the DOE in accord- agency;
ance with the DOD Explosives Hazard (2) The new explosive is packaged as
Classification Procedures, and must be required by this part according to the
classed and approved by DOE; or tentative description and class as-
(ii) Examined, classed, and approved signed, unless otherwise specified in
in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of writing by the testing agency; and,
this section. (3) The package is labeled as required
(4) For a material shipped under the by this subchapter and the following is
description of ‘‘ammonium nitrate-fuel marked on the package:
oil mixture (ANFO)’’, the only test re- (i) The words ‘‘SAMPLE FOR LAB-
quired for classification purposes is the ORATORY EXAMINATION’’;
Cap Sensitivity Test—Test Method 5(a) (ii) The net weight of the new explo-
prescribed in the Explosive Test Man- sive; and
ual (UN Manual of Tests and Criteria)
(iii) The tentative shipping name and
(IBR, see § 171.7 of the subchapter). The
identification number.
test must be performed by an agency
listed in paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2), or (e) Transportation of unapproved ex-
(b)(3) of this section, the manufacturer, plosives for developmental testing.
or the shipper. A copy of the test re- Notwithstanding the requirements of
port must be submitted to the Asso- paragraph (b) of this section, the owner
ciate Administrator before the mate- of a new explosive that has not been
rial is offered for transportation, and a examined or approved may transport
copy of the test report must be re- that new explosive from the place
tained by the shipper for as long as where it was produced to an explosives
that material is shipped. At a min- testing range if—
imum, the test report must contain the (1) It is not a primary (a 1.1A initi-
name and address of the person or or- ating) explosive or a forbidden explo-
ganization conducting the test, date of sive according to this subchapter;
the test, quantitative description of (2) It is described as a Division 1.1 ex-
the mixture, including prill size and plosive (substance or article) and is
porosity, and a description of the test packed, marked, labeled, described on
results. shipping papers and is otherwise of-
(c) Filing DOD or DOE approval re- fered for transportation in conform-
port. DOD or DOE must file a copy of ance with the requirements of this sub-
each approval, accompanied by sup- chapter applicable to Division 1.1;
porting laboratory data, with the Asso- (3) It is transported in a motor vehi-
ciate Administrator and receive ac- cle operated by the owner of the explo-
knowledgement in writing before offer- sive; and
ing the new explosive for transpor- (4) It is accompanied by a person, in
tation, unless the new explosive is: addition to the operator of the motor
(1) Being transported under para- vehicle, who is qualified by training
graph (d) or (e) of this section; or and experience to handle the explosive.
(2) Covered by a national security (f) Notwithstanding the requirements
classification currently in effect. of paragraphs (b) and (d) of this sec-
(d) Transportation of explosive sam- tion, the Associate Administrator may
ples for examination. Notwithstanding approve a new explosive on the basis of
the requirements of paragraph (b) of an approval issued for the explosive by
this section with regard to the trans- the competent authority of a foreign
portation of a new explosive that has government, or when examination of
not been approved, a person may offer the explosive by a person approved by
a sample of a new explosive for trans- the Associate Administrator is imprac-
portation, by railroad, highway, or ves- ticable, on the basis of reports of tests
466
conducted by disinterested third par- tation if the following conditions are

ties, or may approve the transpor- met:
tation of an explosives sample for the (1) The fireworks are manufactured
purpose of examination by a person ap- in accordance with the applicable re-
proved by the Associate Administrator. quirements in APA Standard 87–1 (IBR,
(g) An explosive may be transported see § 171.7 of this subchapter);
under subparts B or C of part 171 or (2) A thermal stability test is con-
§ 176.11 of this subchapter without the ducted on the device by the BOE, the
approval of the Associate Adminis- BOM, or the manufacturer. The test
trator as required by paragraph (b) of must be performed by maintaining the
this section if the Associate Adminis- device, or a representative prototype of
trator has acknowledged in writing the a large device such as a display shell,
acceptability of an approval issued by at a temperature of 75 °C (167 °F) for 48
the competent authority of a foreign consecutive hours. When a device con-
government pursuant to the provisions tains more than one component, those
of the UN Recommendations, the ICAO components which could be in physical
Technical Instructions, the IMDG Code contact with each other in the finished
(IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter), or device must be placed in contact with
other national or international regula- each other during the thermal stability
tions based on the UN Recommenda- test; and
tions. In such a case, a copy of the for- (3) The manufacturer applies in writ-
eign competent authority approval, ing to the Associate Administrator fol-
and a copy of the written acknowledge- lowing the applicable requirements in
ment of its acceptance must accom- APA Standard 87–1, and is notified in
pany each shipment of that explosive. writing by the Associate Administrator
(h) The requirements of this section that the fireworks have been classed,
do not apply to cartridges, small arms approved, and assigned an EX-number.
which are: Each application must be complete, in-
(1) Not a forbidden explosive under cluding all relevant background data
§ 173.54 of this subchapter; and copies of all applicable drawings,
(2) Ammunition for rifle, pistol, or test results, and any other pertinent
shotgun; information on each device for which
(3) Ammunition with inert projectile approval is being requested. The manu-
or blank ammunition; and facturer must sign the application and
(4) Ammunition not exceeding 50 cal- certify that the device for which ap-
iber for rifle or pistol cartridges or 8 proval is requested conforms to APA
gauge for shotgun shells. Standard 87–1 and that the descriptions
and technical information contained in
Cartridges, small arms meeting the cri- the application are complete and accu-
teria of this paragraph (h) may be as- rate. If the application is denied, the
signed a classification code of 1.4S by manufacturer will be notified in writ-
the manufacturer. ing of the reasons for the denial. The
(i) If experience or other data indi- Associate Administrator may require
cate that the hazard of a material or a that the fireworks be examined by an
device containing an explosive com- agency listed in paragraph (b)(1) of this
position is greater or less than indi- section.
cated according to the definition and
criteria specified in §§ 173.50, 173.56, and [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617 Dec. 21, 1990, as
173.58 of this subchapter, the Associate
173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; 62 FR 51560,
Administrator may specify a classifica- Oct. 1, 1997; 63 FR 37461, July 10, 1998; 64 FR
tion or except the material or device 10777, Mar. 5, 1999; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001;
from the requirements of this sub- 68 FR 75743, Dec. 31, 2003; 72 FR 25177, May 3,
chapter. 2007]
(j) Fireworks. Notwithstanding the
requirements of paragraph (b) of this § 173.57 Acceptance criteria for new
section, Division 1.3 and 1.4 fireworks explosives.
may be classed and approved by the As- (a) Unless otherwise excepted, an ex-
sociate Administrator without prior plosive substance must be subjected to
examination and offered for transpor- the Drop Weight Impact Sensitivity
467
§ 173.58 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Test (Test Method 3(a)(i)), the Friction sive or a gelatin dynamite loses more
Sensitivity Test (Test Method 3(b)(iii)), than 10 percent by weight of the liquid
the Thermal Stability Test (Test Meth- explosive; or
od 3(c)) at 75 °C (167 °F) and the Small- (3) During the leakage test (Test
Scale Burning Test (Test Method Method D–1 in appendix D to this part),
3(d)(i)), each as described in the Explo- there is any loss of liquid.
sive Test Manual (UN Manual of Tests
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617 Dec. 21, 1990, as
and Criteria) (IBR, see § 171.7 of this
amended at 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; 64 FR
subchapter). A substance is forbidden 51918, Sept. 27, 1999; 68 FR 75743, Dec. 31, 2003]
for transportation if any one of the fol-
lowing occurs: § 173.58 Assignment of class and divi-
(1) For a liquid, failure to pass the sion for new explosives.
test criteria when tested in the Drop
(a) Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 explo-
Weight Impact Sensitivity Test appa-
sives. In addition to the test prescribed
ratus for liquids;
in § 173.57 of this subchapter, a sub-
(2) For a solid, failure to pass the test
stance or article in these divisions
criteria when tested in the Drop
must be subjected to Test Methods 6(a),
Weight Impact Sensitivity Test appa-
6(b), and 6(c), as described in the UN
ratus for solids;
Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see
(3) The substance has a friction sen-
§ 171.7 of this subchapter), for assign-
sitiveness equal to or greater than that
ment to an appropriate division. The
of dry pentaerythrite tetranitrate
criteria for assignment of class and di-
(PETN) when tested in the Friction
vision are as follows:
Sensitivity Test;
(4) The substance fails to pass the (1) Division 1.1 if the major hazard is
test criteria specified in the Thermal mass explosion;
Stability Test at 75 °C (167 °F); or (2) Division 1.2 if the major hazard is
(5) Explosion occurs when tested in dangerous projections;
the Small-Scale Burning Test. (3) Division 1.3 if the major hazard is
(b) An explosive article, packaged or radiant heat or violent burning, or
unpackaged, or a packaged explosive both, but there is no blast or projection
substance must be subjected to the hazard;
Thermal Stability Test for Articles and (4) Division 1.4 if there is a small haz-
Packaged Articles (Test method 4(a)(i)) ard with no mass explosion and no pro-
and the Twelve Meter Drop Test (Test jection of fragments of appreciable size
Method 4(b)(ii)), when appropriate, in or range;
the Explosive Test Manual. An article (5) Division 1.4 Compatibility Group
or packaged substance is forbidden for S (1.4S) if the hazardous effects are
transportation if evidence of thermal confined within the package or the
instability or excessive impact sensi- blast and projection effects do not sig-
tivity is found in those tests according nificantly hinder emergency response
to the criteria and methods of assess- efforts; or
ing results prescribed therein. (6) Not in the explosive class if the
(c) Dynamite (explosive, blasting, substance or article does not have sig-
type A) is forbidden for transportation nificant explosive hazard or if the ef-
if any of the following occurs: fects of explosion are completely con-
(1) It does not have uniformly mixed fined within the article.
with the absorbent material a satisfac- (b) Division 1.5 explosive. Except for
tory antacid in a quantity sufficient to ANFO, a substance that has been ex-
have the acid neutralizing power of an amined in accordance with the provi-
amount of magnesium carbonate equal sions § 173.57(a) of this subchapter,
to one percent of the nitroglycerin or must be subjected to the following ad-
other liquid explosive ingredient; ditional tests: Cap Sensitivity Test,
(2) During the centrifuge test (Test Princess Incendiary Spark Test, DDT
Method D–2, in appendix D to this part) Test, and External Fire Test, each as
or the compression test (Test Method described in the Explosive Test Man-
D–3 in appendix D to this part), a non- ual. A material may not be classed as
gelatin dynamite loses more than 3 a Division 1.5 explosive if any of the
percent by weight of the liquid explo- following occurs:
468
(1) Detonation occurs in the Cap Sen- Administrator based on the criteria
sitivity Test (Test Method 5(a)); prescribed in § 173.52(b) of this sub-
(2) Detonation occurs in the DDT chapter.
Test (Test Method 5(b)(ii));
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617 Dec. 21, 1990, as
(3) An explosion, evidenced by a loud
noise and projection of fragments, oc- 52849, Oct. 1, 1998; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001;
curs in the External Fire Test (Test 68 FR 75743, Dec. 31, 2003]
Method 5(c), or
(4) Ignition or explosion occurs in the § 173.59 Description of terms for explo-
Princess Incendiary Spark Test (Test sives.
Method 5(d)).
(c) Division 1.6 explosive. (1) In order For the purpose of this subchapter, a
to be classed as a 1.6 explosive, an arti- description of the following terms is
cle must pass all of the following tests, provided for information only. They
as prescribed in the Explosive Test must not be used for purposes of classi-
Manual: fication or to replace proper shipping
(i) The 1.6 Article External Fire Test; names prescribed in § 172.101 of this
(ii) The 1.6 Article Slow Cook-off subchapter.
Test; Ammonium-nitrate—fuel oil mixture
(iii) The 1.6 Article Propagation Test; (ANFO). A blasting explosive con-
and taining no essential ingredients other
(iv) The 1.6 Article Bullet Impact than prilled ammonium nitrate and
Test. fuel oil.
(2) A substance intended for use as Ammunition. Generic term related
the explosive load in an article of Divi- mainly to articles of military applica-
sion 1.6 must be an extremely insensi- tion consisting of all types of bombs,
tive detonating substance (EIDS). In grenades, rockets, mines, projectiles
order to determine if a substance is an and other similar devices or contri-
EIDS, it must be subjected to the tests vances.
in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (c)(2)(x) Ammunition, illuminating, with or with-
of this section, which are described in out burster, expelling charge or propelling
the Explosive Test Manual. The sub- charge. Ammunition designed to
stance must be tested in the form (i.e., produce a single source of intense light
composition, granulation, density, etc.) for lighting up an area. The term in-
in which it is to be used in the article. cludes illuminating cartridges, gre-
A substance is not an EIDS if it fails nades and projectiles, and illuminating
any of the following tests:
and target identification bombs. The
(i) The Drop Weight Impact Sensi-
term excludes the following articles
tivity Test;
which are listed separately: cartridges,
(ii) The Friction Sensitivity Test;
signal; signal devices; hand signals; dis-
(iii) The Thermal Sensitivity Test at
tress flares, aerial and flares, surface.
75 °C (167 °F);
(iv) The Small Scale Burning Test; Ammunition, incendiary. Ammunition
(v) The EIDS Cap Test; containing an incendiary substance
(vi) The EIDS Gap Test; which may be a solid, liquid or gel in-
(vii) The Susan Test; cluding white phosphorus. Except when
(viii) The EIDS Bullet Impact Test; the composition is an explosive per se,
(ix) The EIDS External Fire Test; it also contains one or more of the fol-
and lowing: a propelling charge with primer
(x) The EIDS Slow Cook-off Test. and igniter charge, or a fuze with
(d) The Associate Administrator may burster or expelling charge. The term
waive or modify certain test(s) identi- includes: Ammunition, incendiary, liquid
fied in §§ 173.57 and 173.58 of this sub- or gel, with burster, expelling charge
chapter, or require additional testing, or propelling charge; Ammunition, in-
if appropriate. In addition, the Asso- cendiary with or without burster, expel-
ciate Administrator may limit the ling charge or propelling charge; and
quantity of explosive in a device. Ammunition, incendiary, white phos-
(e) Each explosive is assigned a com- phorus, with burster, expelling charge
patibility group letter by the Associate or propelling charge.
469
§ 173.59 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Ammunition, practice. Ammunition cludes articles containing white phos-

without a main bursting charge, con- phorus.
taining a burster or expelling charge. Articles, pyrotechnic for technical pur-
Normally it also contains a fuze and poses. Articles which contain pyro-
propelling charge. The term excludes technic substances and are used for
the following article which is listed technical purposes, such as heat gen-
separately: Grenades, practice. eration, gas generation, theatrical ef-
Ammunition, proof. Ammunition con- fects, etc. The term excludes the fol-
taining pyrotechnic substance, used to lowing articles which are listed sepa-
test the performance or strength of rately: all ammunition; cartridges, sig-
new ammunition, weapon component nal; cutters, cable, explosive; fireworks;
or assemblies. flares, aerial; flares, surface; release de-
Ammunition, smoke. Ammunition con- vices, explosives; rivets, explosive; signal
taining a smoke-producing substance devices, hand; signals, distress; signals,
such as chlorosulphonic acid mixture railway track, explosive; and signals,
(CSAM), titanium tetrachloride (FM), smoke.
white phosphorus, or smoke-producing Black powder (gunpowder). Substance
substance whose composition is based consisting of an intimate mixture of
on hexachlorothannol (HC) or red phos- charcoal or other carbon and either po-
phorus. Except when the substance is tassium or sodium nitrate, and sul-
an explosive per se, the ammunition phur. It may be meal, granular, com-
also contains one or more of the fol- pressed, or pelletized.
lowing: a propelling charge with primer Bombs. Explosive articles which are
and igniter charge, or a fuze with dropped from aircraft. They may con-
burster or expelling charge. The term tain a flammable liquid with bursting
includes: Ammunition, smoke, with or charge, a photo-flash composition or
without burster, expelling charge or bursting charge. The term excludes tor-
propelling charge; Ammunition, smoke, pedoes (aerial) and includes bombs,
white phosphorus with burster, expel- photo-flash; bombs with bursting charge;
ling charge or propelling charge. bombs with flammable liquids, with
Ammunition, tear-producing with burst- bursting charge.
er, expelling charge or propelling charge. Boosters. Articles consisting of a
Ammunition containing tear-producing charge of detonating explosive without
substance. It may also contain one or means of initiation. They are used to
more of the following: a pyrotechnic increase the initiating power of deto-
substance, a propelling charge with nators or detonating cord.
primer and igniter charge, or a fuze Bursters, explosive. Articles consisting
with burster or expelling charge. of a small charge of explosive to open
Ammunition, toxic. Ammunition con- projectiles or other ammunition in
taining toxic agent. It may also con- order to disperse their contents.
tain one or more of the following: a py- Cartridges, blank. Articles which con-
rotechnic substance, a propelling sist of a cartridge case with a center or
charge with primer and igniter charge, rim fire primer and a confined charge
or a fuze with burster or expelling of smokeless or black powder, but no
charge. projectile. Used in training, saluting,
Articles, explosive, extremely insensitive or in starter pistols, etc.
(Articles, EEI). Articles that contain Cartridges, flash. Articles consisting
only extremely insensitive detonating of a casing, a primer and flash powder,
substances and which demonstrate a all assembled in one piece for firing.
negligible probability of accidental ini- Cartridges for weapons. (1) Fixed (as-
tiation or propagation under normal sembled) or semi-fixed (partially as-
conditions of transport and which have sembled) ammunition designed to be
passed Test Series 7. fired from weapons. Each cartridge in-
Articles, pyrophoric. Articles which cludes all the components necessary to
contain a pyrophoric substance (capa- function the weapon once. The name
ble of spontaneous ignition when ex- and description should be used for mili-
posed to air) and an explosive sub- tary small arms cartridges that cannot
stance or component. The term ex- be described as cartridges, small arms.
470
Separate loading ammunition is in- Charges, demolition. Articles con-

cluded under this name and description sisting of a charge of detonating explo-
when the propelling charge and projec- sive in a casing of fiberboard, plastics,
tile are packed together (see also Car- metal or other material. The term ex-
tridges, blank). cludes articles identified as bombs,
(2) Incendiary, smoke, toxic, and mines, etc.
tear-producing cartridges are described Charges, depth. Articles consisting of
under ammunition, incendiary, etc. a charge of detonating explosive con-
Cartridges for weapons, inert projectile. tained in a drum or projectile. They
Ammunition consisting of a casing are designed to detonate under water.
with propelling charge and a solid or Charges, expelling. A charge of
empty projectile. deflagrating explosive designed to eject
Cartridges, oil well. Articles consisting the payload from the parent article
of a casing of thin fiber, metal or other without damage.
material containing only propellant Charges, explosive, without detonator.
explosive. The term excludes charges, Articles consisting of a charge of deto-
shaped, commercial. nating explosive without means of ini-
Cartridges, power device. Articles de- tiation, used for explosive welding,
signed to accomplish mechanical ac- joining, forming, and other processes.
tions. They consist of a casing with a Charges, propelling. Articles con-
charge of deflagrating explosive and a sisting of propellant charge in any
means of ignition. The gaseous prod- physical form, with or without a cas-
ucts of the deflagration produce infla- ing, for use in cannon or for reducing
tion, linear or rotary motion; activate drag for projectiles or as a component
diaphragms, valves or switches, or of rocket motors.
project fastening devices or extin- Charges, propelling for cannon. Arti-
guishing agents. cles consisting of a propellant charge
Cartridges, signal. Articles designed to in any physical form, with or without a
fire colored flares or other signals from casing, for use in a cannon.
signal pistols or devices. Charges, shaped, without detonator.
Cartridges, small arms. Ammunition Articles consisting of a casing con-
consisting of a cartridge case fitted taining a charge of detonating explo-
with a center or rim fire primer and sive with a cavity lined with rigid ma-
containing both a propelling charge terial, without means of initiation.
and solid projectile(s). They are de- They are designed to produce a power-
signed to be fired in weapons of caliber ful, penetrating jet effect.
not larger than 19.1 mm. Shotgun car- Charges, shaped, flexible, linear. Arti-
tridges of any caliber are included in cles consisting of a V-shaped core of a
this description. The term excludes: detonating explosive clad by a flexible
Cartridges, small arms, blank, and metal sheath.
some military small arms cartridges Charges, supplementary, explosive. Ar-
listed under Cartridges for weapons, ticles consisting of a small removable
inert projectile. booster used in the cavity of a projec-
Cases, cartridge, empty with primer. Ar- tile between the fuze and the bursting
ticles consisting of a cartridge case charge.
made from metal, plastics or other Components, explosive train, n.o.s. Ar-
non-flammable materials, in which ticles containing an explosive designed
only the explosive component is the to transmit a detonation or deflagra-
primer. tion within an explosive train.
Cases, combustible, empty, without Contrivance, water-activated with
primer. Articles consisting of cartridge burster, expelling charge or propelling
cases made partly or entirely from ni- charge. Articles whose functioning de-
trocellulose. pends of physico-chemical reaction of
Charges, bursting. Articles consisting their contents with water.
of a charge of detonating explosive Cord, detonating, flexible. Articles con-
such as hexolite, octolite, or plastics- sisting of a core of detonating explo-
bonded explosive designed to produce sive enclosed in spun fabric with plas-
effect by blast or fragmentation. tics or other covering.
471
§ 173.59 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Cord (fuse) detonating, metal clad. Ar- assuming simultaneous explosion of

ticles consisting of a core of detonating the whole of the explosive content of
explosive clad by a soft metal tube the load or package.
with or without protective covering. Explode. The term indicates those ex-
When the core contains a sufficiently plosive effects capable of endangering
small quantity of explosive, the words life and property through blast, heat,
‘‘mild effect’’ are added. and projection of missiles. It encom-
Cord igniter. Articles consisting of passes both deflagration and detona-
textile yarns covered with black pow- tion.
der or another fast-burning pyro- Explosion of the total contents. The
technic composition and a flexible pro- phrase is used in testing a single arti-
tective covering, or consisting of a core cle or package or a small stack of arti-
of black powder surrounded by a flexi- cles or packages.
ble woven fabric. It burns progressively Explosive, blasting. Detonating explo-
along its length with an external flame sive substances used in mining, con-
and is used to transmit ignition from a struction, and similar tasks. Blasting
device to a charge or primer. explosives are assigned to one of five
Cutters, cable, explosive. Articles con- types. In addition to the ingredients
sisting of a knife-edged device which is listed below for each type, blasting ex-
driven by a small charge of plosives may also contain inert compo-
deflagrating explosive into an anvil. nents, such as kieselguhr, and other
Detonator assemblies, non-electric, for minor ingredients, such as coloring
blasting. Non-electric detonators as- agents and stabilizers.
sembled with and activated by such Explosive, blasting, type A. Substances
means as safety fuse, shock tube, flash consisting of liquid organic nitrates,
tube, or detonating cord. They may be such as nitroglycerin, or a mixture of
of instantaneous design or incorporate such ingredients with one or more of
delay elements. Detonating relays in- the following: nitrocellulose, ammo-
corporating detonating cord are in- nium nitrate or other inorganic ni-
cluded. Other detonating relays are in- trates, aromatic nitro-derivatives, or
cluded in Detonators, nonelectric. combustible materials, such as wood-
Detonators. Articles consisting of a meal and aluminum powder. Such ex-
small metal or plastic tube containing plosives must be in powdery, gelat-
explosives such as lead azide, PETN, or inous, plastic or elastic form. The term
combinations of explosives. They are includes dynamite, blasting gelatine
designed to start a detonation train. and gelatine dynamites.
They may be constructed to detonate Explosive, blasting, type B. Substances
instantaneously, or may contain a consisting of a mixture of ammonium
delay element. They may contain no nitrate or other inorganic nitrates
more than 10 g of total explosives with an explosive, such as trinitro-
weight, excluding ignition and delay toluene, with or without other sub-
charges, per unit. The term includes: stances, such as wood-meal or alu-
detonators for ammunition; detonators minum powder, or a mixture of ammo-
for blasting, both electric and non-elec- nium nitrate or other inorganic ni-
tric; and detonating relays without trates with other combustible sub-
flexible detonating cord. stances which are not explosive ingre-
Dynamite. A detonating explosive dients. Such explosives may not con-
containing a liquid explosive ingre- tain nitroglycerin, similar liquid or-
dient (generally nitroglycerin, similar ganic nitrates, or chlorates.
organic nitrate esters, or both) that is Explosive, blasting, type C. Substances
uniformly mixed with an absorbent consisting of a mixture of either potas-
material, such as wood pulp, and usu- sium or sodium chlorate or potassium,
ally contains materials such as nitro- sodium or ammonium perchlorate with
cellulose, sodium and ammonium ni- organic nitro-derivatives or combus-
trate. tible materials, such as wood-meal or
Entire load and total contents. The aluminum powder, or a hydrocarbon.
phrase means such a substantial por- Such explosives must not contain ni-
tion of the material explodes that the troglycerin or any similar liquid or-
practical hazard should be assessed by ganic nitrate.
472
Explosive, blasting, type D. Substances Flash powder. Pyrotechnic substance

consisting of a mixture of organic ni- which, when ignited, produces an in-
trate compounds and combustible ma- tense light.
terials, such as hydrocarbons and alu- Fracturing devices, explosive, for oil
minum powder. Such explosives must wells, without detonators. Articles con-
not contain nitroglycerin, any similar sisting of a charge of detonating explo-
liquid organic nitrate, chlorate or am- sive contained in a casing without the
monium-nitrate. The term generally means of initiation. They are used to
includes plastic explosives. fracture the rock around a drill shaft
Explosive, blasting, type E. Substances to assist the flow of crude oil from the
consisting of water as an essential in- rock.
gredient and high proportions of am- Fuse/Fuze. Although these two words
monium nitrate or other oxidizer, some have a common origin (French fusee,
or all of which are in solution. The fusil) and are sometimes considered to
other constituents may include nitro- be different spellings, it is useful to
derivatives, such as trinitrotoluene, maintain the convention that fuse re-
hydrocarbons or aluminum powder. fers to a cord-like igniting device,
The term includes: explosives, emul- whereas fuze refers to a device used in
sion; explosives, slurry; and explosives, ammunition which incorporates me-
watergel. chanical, electrical, chemical, or hy-
Explosive, deflagrating. A substance, drostatic components to initiate a
e.g., propellant, which reacts by defla- train by deflagration or detonation.
gration rather than detonation when Fuse, igniter. Articles consisting of a
ignited and used in its normal manner. metal tube with a core of deflagrating
Explosive, detonating. A substance explosives.
which reacts by detonation rather than Fuse, instantaneous, non-detonating
deflagration when initiated and used in (Quickmatch). Article consisting of cot-
its normal manner. ton yarns impregnated with fine black
Explosive, extremely insensitive deto- powder. It burns with an external
nating substance (EIDS). A substance flame and is used in ignition trains for
which, although capable of sustaining a fireworks, etc.
detonation, has demonstrated through Fuse, safety. Article consisting of a
tests that it is so insensitive that there core of fine-grained black powder sur-
is very little probability of accidental rounded by a flexible woven fabric with
initiation. one or more protective outer coverings.
Explosive, primary. Explosive sub- When ignited, it burns at a predeter-
stance which is manufactured with a mined rate without any explosive ef-
view to producing a practical effect by fect.
explosion, is very sensitive to heat, im- Fuzes. Articles designed to start a
pact, or friction, and even in very detonation or deflagration in ammuni-
small quantities, detonates. The major tion. They incorporate mechanical,
primary explosives are mercury ful- electrical, chemical, or hydrostatic
minate, lead azide, and lead styphnate. components and generally protective
Explosive, secondary. An explosive features. The term includes: Fuzes, det-
substance which is relatively insensi- onating; fuzes detonating with protec-
tive (when compared to primary explo- tive features; and fuzes igniting.
sives) and is usually initiated by pri- Grenades, hand or rifle. Articles
mary explosives with or without the which are designed to be thrown by
aid of boosters or supplementary hand or to be projected by rifle. The
charges. Such an explosive may react term includes: grenades, hand or rifle,
as a deflagrating or as a detonating ex- with bursting charge; and grenades,
plosive. practice, hand or rifle. The term ex-
Fireworks. Pyrotechnic articles de- cludes: grenades, smoke.
signed for entertainment. Igniters. Articles containing one or
Flares. Articles containing pyro- more explosive substance used to start
technic substances which are designed deflagration of an explosive train. They
to illuminate, identify, signal, or warn. may be actuated chemically, elec-
The term includes: flares, aerial and trically, or mechanically. The term ex-
flares, surface. cludes: cord, igniter; fuse, igniter; fuse,
473
§ 173.59 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
instantaneous, non-detonating; fuze, Jet perforating guns, charged, oil well,

igniting; lighters, fuse, instantaneous, without detonator. Articles consisting of
non-detonating; fuzes, igniting; light- a steel tube or metallic strip, into
ers, fuse; primers, cap type; and prim- which are inserted shaped charges con-
ers, tubular. nected by detonating cord, without
Ignition, means of. A general term means of initiation.
used in connection with the method Lighters, fuse. Articles of various de-
employed to ignite a deflagrating train sign actuated by friction, percussion,
of explosive or pyrotechnic substances or electricity and used to ignite safety
(for example: a primer for propelling fuse.
charge, an igniter for a rocket motor Mass explosion. Explosion which af-
or an igniting fuze). fects almost the entire load virtually
Initiation, means of. (1) A device in- instantaneously.
tended to cause the detonation of an Mines. Articles consisting normally
explosive (for example: detonator, det- of metal or composition receptacles
onator for ammunition, or detonating and bursting charge. They are designed
fuze). to be operated by the passage of ships,
(2) The term with its own means of ini- vehicles, or personnel. The term in-
tiation means that the contrivance has cludes Bangalore torpedoes.
its normal initiating device assembled Powder cake (powder paste). Substance
to it and this device is considered to consisting of nitrocellulose impreg-
present a significant risk during trans- nated with not more than 60 percent of
port but not one great enough to be un- nitroglycerin or other liquid organic
acceptable. The term does not apply, nitrates or a mixture of these.
however, to a contrivance packed to- Powder, smokeless. Substance based on
gether with its means of initiation, nitrocellulose used as propellant. The
provided the device is packaged so as term includes propellants with a single
to eliminate the risk of causing deto- base (nitrocellulose (NC) alone), those
nation of the contrivance in the event with a double base (such as NC and ni-
of functioning of the initiating device. troglycerin (NG)) and those with a tri-
The initiating device can even be as- ple base (such as NC/NG/
sembled in the contrivance provided nitroguanidine). Cast pressed or bag-
there are protective features ensuring charges of smokeless powder are listed
that the device is very unlikely to under charges, propelling and charges,
cause detonation of the contrivance propelling for cannon.
under conditions which are associated Primers, cap type. Articles consisting
with transport. of a metal or plastic cap containing a
(3) For the purposes of classification, small amount of primary explosive
any means of initiation without two ef- mixture that is readily ignited by im-
fective protective features should be pact. They serve as igniting elements
regarded as Compatibility Group B; an in small arms cartridges and in percus-
article with its own means of initi- sion primers for propelling charges.
ation, without two effective protective Primers, tubular. Articles consisting
features, is Compatibility Group F. A of a primer for ignition and an auxil-
means of initiation which itself pos- iary charge of deflagrating explosive,
sesses two effective protective features such as black powder, used to ignite
is Compatibility Group D, and an arti- the propelling charge in a cartridge
cle with its own means of initiation case for cannon, etc.
which possesses two effective features Projectiles. Articles, such as a shell or
is Compatibility Group D or E. A bullet, which are projected from a can-
means of initiation, adjudged as having non or other artillery gun, rifle, or
two effective protective features, must other small arm. They may be inert,
be approved by the Associate Adminis- with or without tracer, or may contain
trator. A common and effective way of a burster, expelling charge or bursting
achieving the necessary degree of pro- charge. The term includes: projectiles,
tection is to use a means of initiation inert, with tracer; projectiles, with
which incorporates two or more inde- burster or expelling charge; and projec-
pendent safety features. tiles, with bursting charge.
474
Propellant, liquid. Substances con- inert head; torpedoes, liquid fuelled,

sisting of a deflagrating liquid explo- with or without bursting charge; and
sive, used for propulsion. torpedoes, with bursting charge.
Propellant, solid. Substances con- Tracers for ammunition. Sealed arti-
sisting of a deflagrating solid explo- cles containing pyrotechnic sub-
sive, used for propulsion. stances, designed to reveal the trajec-
Propellants. Deflagrating explosives tory of a projectile.
used for propulsion or for reducing the Warheads. Articles containing deto-
drag of projectiles. nating explosives, designed to be fitted
Release devices, explosive. Articles to a rocket, guided missile, or torpedo.
consisting of a small charge of explo- They may contain a burster or expel-
sive with means of initiation. They ling charge or bursting charge. The
sever rods or links to release equip- term includes: warhead rocket with
ment quickly. bursting charge; and warheads, tor-
Rocket motors. Articles consisting of a pedo, with bursting charge.
solid, liquid, or hypergolic propellant [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617 Dec. 21, 1990, as
contained in a cylinder fitted with one amended at 56 FR 66267, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
or more nozzles. They are designed to 173–241, 59 FR 67492, Dec. 29, 1994; 64 FR 10777,
propel a rocket or guided missile. The Mar. 5, 1999; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001]
term includes: rocket motors; rocket
motors with hypergolic liquids with or § 173.60 General packaging require-
without an expelling charge; and rock- ments for explosives.
et motors, liquid fuelled. (a) Unless otherwise provided in this
Rockets. Articles containing a rocket subpart and in § 173.7(a), packaging
motor and a payload which may be an used for Class 1 (explosives) materials
explosive warhead or other device. The must meet Packing Group II require-
term includes: guided missiles; rockets, ments. Each packaging used for an ex-
line-throwing; rockets, liquid fuelled, plosive must be capable of meeting the
with bursting charge; rockets, with test requirements of subpart M of part
bursting charge; rockets, with expel- 178 of this subchapter, at the specified
ling charge; and rockets, with inert level of performance, and the applica-
head. ble general packaging requirements of
Signals. Articles consisting of pyro- paragraph (b) of this section.
technic substances designed to produce (b) The general requirements for
signals by means of sound, flame, or packaging of explosives are as follows:
smoke or any combination thereof. The (1) Nails, staples, and other closure
term includes: signal devices, hand; devices, made of metal, having no pro-
signals, distress ship; signals, railway tective covering may not penetrate to
track, explosive; signals, smoke. the inside of the outer packaging un-
Sounding devices, explosive. Articles less the inner packaging adequately
consisting of a charge of detonating ex- protects the explosive against contact
plosive. They are dropped from ships with the metal.
and function when they reach a pre- (2) The closure device of containers
determined depth or the sea bed. for liquid explosives must provide dou-
Substance, explosive, very insensitive ble protection against leakage, such as
(Substance, EVI) N.O.S. Substances a screw cap secured in place with tape.
which present a mass explosive hazard (3) Inner packagings, fittings, and
but which are so insensitive that there cushioning materials, and the placing
is very little probability of initiation, of explosive substances or articles in
or of transition from burning to deto- packages, must be such that the explo-
nation under normal conditions of sive substance is prevented from be-
transport and which have passed test coming loose in the outer packaging
series 5. during transportation. Metallic compo-
Torpedoes. Articles containing an ex- nents of articles must be prevented
plosive or non-explosive propulsion from making contact with metal pack-
system and designed to be propelled agings. Articles containing explosive
through water. They may contain an substances not enclosed in an outer
inert head or warhead. The term in- casing must be separated from each
cludes: torpedoes, liquid fuelled, with other in order to prevent friction and
475
§ 173.61 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
impact. Padding, trays, partitioning in packaged explosive substances or arti-

the inner or outer packaging, molded cles to initiate, ignite or inadvertently
plastics or receptacles may be used for function. Metal packagings must be
this purpose. compatible with the explosive sub-
(4) When the packaging includes stance they contain.
water that could freeze during trans- (12) Explosive substances may not be
portation, a sufficient amount of anti- packed in inner or outer packagings
freeze, such as denatured ethyl alcohol, where the differences in internal and
must be added to the water to prevent external pressures, due to thermal or
freezing. If the anti-freeze creates a other effects, could cause an explosion
fire hazard, it may not be used. When a or rupture of the package.
percentage of water in the substance is (13) Packagings for water soluble sub-
specified, the combined weight of water stances must be water resistant. Pack-
and anti-freeze may be substituted. agings for desensitized or phlegmatized
(5) If an article is fitted with its own substances must be closed to prevent
means of ignition or initiation, it must changes in concentration during trans-
be effectively protected from acci- port. When containing less alcohol,
dental actuation during normal condi- water, or phlegmatizer than specified
tions of transportation. in its proper shipping description, the
(6) The entry of explosive substances substance is a ‘‘forbidden’’ material.
into the recesses of double-seamed (14) Large and robust explosives arti-
metal packagings must be prevented. cles, normally intended for military
(7) The closure device of a metal use, without their means of initiation
drum must include a suitable gasket; if or with their means of initiation con-
the closure device includes metal-to- taining at least two effective protec-
metal screw-threads, the ingress of ex- tive features, may be carried
plosive substances into the threading unpackaged provided that a negative
must be prevented. result was obtained in Test Series 4 of
(8) Whenever loose explosive sub- the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria on
stances or the explosive substance of an unpackaged article. When such arti-
an uncased or partly cased article may cles have propelling charges or are self-
come into contact with the inner sur- propelled, their ignition systems shall
face of metal packagings (1A2, 1B2, 4A, be protected against stimuli encoun-
4B and metal receptacles), the metal tered during normal conditions of
packaging should be provided with an transport. Such unpackaged articles
inner liner or coating. may be fixed to cradles or contained in
(9) Packagings must be made of ma- crates or other suitable handling, stor-
terials compatible with, and imper- age or launching devices in such a way
meable to, the explosives contained in that they will not become loose during
the package, so that neither inter- normal conditions of transport and are
action between the explosives and the in accordance with DOD-approved pro-
packaging materials, nor leakage, cedures.
causes the explosive to become unsafe [Amdt. 173–260, 62 FR 24719, May 6, 1997, as
in transportation, or the hazard divi- amended at 65 FR 50461, Aug. 18, 2000]
sion or compatibility group to change
(see § 173.24(e)(2)). § 173.61 Mixed packaging require-
(10) An explosive article containing ments.
an electrical means of initiation that (a) An explosive may not be packed
is sensitive to external electro- in the same outside packaging with
magnetic radiation, must have its any other material that could, under
means of initiation effectively pro- normal conditions of transportation,
tected from electromagnetic radiation adversely affect the explosive or its
sources (for example, radar or radio packaging unless packaged by DOD or
transmitters) through either design of DOE in accordance with § 173.7(a).
the packaging or of the article, or (b) Hardware necessary for assembly
both. of explosive articles at the point-of-use
(11) Plastic packagings may not be may be packed in the same outside
able to generate or accumulate suffi- packaging with the explosive articles.
cient static electricity to cause the The hardware must be securely packed
476
in a separate inside packaging. Suffi- be treated as belonging to compat-

cient cushioning materials must be ibility group E.
used to ensure that all inside pack- (6) Explosives articles of compat-
agings are securely packed in the out- ibility groups C, D, E, or N may be
side packaging. packed together and the entire package
(c) The following explosives may not shall be treated as belonging to com-
be packed together with other Class 1 patibility group D.
explosives: UN 0029, UN 0030, UN 0073, (7) Explosives substances of compat-
UN 0106, UN 0107, UN 0255, UN 0257, UN ibility groups C and D may be pack-
0267, UN 0350, UN 0360, UN 0361, UN 0364, aged together and the entire package
UN 0365, UN 0366, UN 0367, UN 0408, UN shall be treated as belonging to com-
0409, UN 0410, UN 0455, UN 0456, and UN patibility group D.
0500. These explosives may be mix- (8) Explosive articles of compat-
packed with each other in accordance ibility group G, except for fireworks
with the compatibility requirements and articles requiring special pack-
prescribed in paragraph (e) of this sec- aging, may be packaged together with
tion. explosive articles of compatibility
(d) Division 1.1 and 1.2 explosives groups C, D or E and the combined
may not be packed with the following package shall be treated as belonging
explosives: UN 0333, UN 0334, UN 0335, to compatibility group E.
UN 0336, and UN 0337. [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617 Dec. 21, 1990, as
(e) Except as prescribed in para- amended at 56 FR 66267, Dec. 20, 1991; 65 FR
graphs (c) and (d) of this section, dif- 50461, Aug. 18, 2000; 66 FR 33429, June 21, 2001;
ferent explosives may be packed in one 66 FR 45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 69 FR 54046, Sept.
7, 2004; 73 FR 4717, Jan. 28 2008]
outside packaging in accordance with
the following compatibility require- § 173.62 Specific packaging require-
ments: ments for explosives.
(1) Explosives of the same compat- (a) Except as provided in § 173.7 of
ibility group and same division number this subchapter, when the § 172.101
may be packed together. Table specifies that an explosive must
(2) Explosives of the same compat- be packaged in accordance with this
ibility group or authorized combina- section, only packagings which con-
tion of compatibility group but dif- form to the provisions of paragraphs
ferent division number may be packed (b) and (c) of this section or § 173.7(e) of
together, provided that the whole this subchapter and the applicable re-
package is treated as though its entire quirements in §§ 173.60 and 173.61 may
contents were comprised of the lower be used unless otherwise approved by
division number. For example, a mixed the Associate Administrator.
package of Division 1.2 explosives and (b) Explosives Table. The Explosives
Division 1.4 explosives, compatibility Table specifies the Packing Instruc-
group D, must be treated as 1.2D explo- tions assigned to each explosive. Explo-
sives. However, when 1.5D explosives sives are identified in the first column
are packed together with 1.2D explo- in numerical sequence by their identi-
sives, the whole package must be treat- fication number (ID #), which is listed
ed as 1.1D explosives. in column 4 of the § 172.101 table, of this
(3) Explosives of compatibility group subchapter. The second column of the
S may be packaged together with ex- Explosives Table specifies the Packing
plosives of any other compatibility Instruction (PI) which must be used for
group except A or L, and the combined packaging the explosive. The Explo-
package may be treated as belonging to sives Packing Method Table in para-
any of the packaged compatibility graph (c) of this section defines the
groups except S. methods of packaging. The Packing In-
(4) Explosives of compatibility group structions are identified using a 3 digit
L shall only be packed with an iden- designation. The Packing Instruction
tical explosive. prefixed by the letters ‘‘US’’ is par-
(5) Explosives articles of compat- ticular to the United States and not
ibility groups C, D, or E may be packed found in applicable international regu-
together and the entire package shall lations.
477
§ 173.62 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
EXPLOSIVES TABLE EXPLOSIVES TABLE—Continued

ID# PI ID# PI
UN0004 .................................. 112 UN0135 .................................. 110(a) or 110(b)

UN0005 .................................. 130 UN0136 .................................. 130
UN0006 .................................. 130 UN0137 .................................. 130
UN0007 .................................. 130 UN0138 .................................. 130
UN0009 .................................. 130 UN0143 .................................. 115
UN0010 .................................. 130 UN0144 .................................. 115
UN0012 .................................. 130 UN0146 .................................. 112
UN0014 .................................. 130 UN0147 .................................. 112(b)
UN0015 .................................. 130 UN0150 .................................. 112(a) or 112(b)
UN0016 .................................. 130 UN0151 .................................. 112
UN0018 .................................. 130 UN0153 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0019 .................................. 130 UN0154 .................................. 112
UN0020 .................................. 101 UN0155 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0021 .................................. 101 UN0159 .................................. 111
UN0027 .................................. 113 UN0160 .................................. 114(b)
UN0028 .................................. 113 UN0161 .................................. 114(b)
UN0029 .................................. 131 UN0167 .................................. 130
UN0030 .................................. 131 UN0168 .................................. 130
UN0033 .................................. 130 UN0169 .................................. 130
UN0034 .................................. 130 UN0171 .................................. 130
UN0035 .................................. 130 UN0173 .................................. 134
UN0037 .................................. 130 UN0174 .................................. 134
UN0038 .................................. 130 UN0180 .................................. 130
UN0039 .................................. 130 UN0181 .................................. 130
UN0042 .................................. 132 UN0182 .................................. 130
UN0043 .................................. 133 UN0183 .................................. 130
UN0044 .................................. 133 UN0186 .................................. 130
UN0048 .................................. 130 UN0190 .................................. 101
UN0049 .................................. 135 UN0191 .................................. 135
UN0050 .................................. 135 UN0192 .................................. 135
UN0054 .................................. 135 UN0193 .................................. 135
UN0055 .................................. 136 UN0194 .................................. 135
UN0056 .................................. 130 UN0195 .................................. 135
UN0059 .................................. 137 UN0196 .................................. 135
UN0060 .................................. 132 UN0197 .................................. 135
UN0065 .................................. 139 UN0204 .................................. 134
UN0066 .................................. 140 UN0207 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0070 .................................. 134 UN0208 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0072 .................................. 112(a) UN0209 .................................. 112
UN0073 .................................. 133 UN0212 .................................. 133
UN0074 .................................. 110(a) or 110(b) UN0213 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0075 .................................. 115 UN0214 .................................. 112
UN0076 .................................. 112 UN0215 .................................. 112
UN0077 .................................. 114(a) or 114(b) UN0216 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0078 .................................. 112 UN0217 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0079 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c) UN0218 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0081 .................................. 116 UN0219 .................................. 112
UN0082 .................................. 116 or 117 UN0220 .................................. 112
UN0083 .................................. 116 UN0221 .................................. 130
UN0084 .................................. 116 UN0222 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0092 .................................. 135 UN0224 .................................. 110(a) or 110(b)
UN0093 .................................. 135 UN0225 .................................. 133
UN0094 .................................. 113 UN0226 .................................. 112(a)
UN0099 .................................. 134 UN0234 .................................. 114(a) or 114(b)
UN0101 .................................. 140 UN0235 .................................. 114(a) or 114(b)
UN0102 .................................. 139 UN0236 .................................. 114(a) or 114(b)
UN0103 .................................. 140 UN0237 .................................. 138
UN0104 .................................. 139 UN0238 .................................. 130
UN0105 .................................. 140 UN0240 .................................. 130
UN0106 .................................. 141 UN0241 .................................. 116 or 117
UN0107 .................................. 141 UN0242 .................................. 130
UN0110 .................................. 141 UN0243 .................................. 130
UN0113 .................................. 110(a) or 110(b) UN0244 .................................. 130
UN0114 .................................. 110(a) or 110(b) UN0245 .................................. 130
UN0118 .................................. 112 UN0246 .................................. 130
UN0121 .................................. 142 UN0247 .................................. 101
UN0124 .................................. US1 UN0248 .................................. 144
UN0129 .................................. 110(a) or 110(b) UN0249 .................................. 144
UN0130 .................................. 110(a) or 110(b) UN0250 .................................. 101
UN0131 .................................. 142 UN0254 .................................. 130
UN0132 .................................. 114(b) UN0255 .................................. 131
UN0133 .................................. 112(a) UN0257 .................................. 141
478
EXPLOSIVES TABLE—Continued EXPLOSIVES TABLE—Continued

ID# PI ID# PI
UN0266 .................................. 112 UN0350 .................................. 101

UN0267 .................................. 131 UN0351 .................................. 101
UN0268 .................................. 133 UN0352 .................................. 101
UN0271 .................................. 143 UN0353 .................................. 101
UN0272 .................................. 143 UN0354 .................................. 101
UN0275 .................................. 134 UN0355 .................................. 101
UN0276 .................................. 134 UN0356 .................................. 101
UN0277 .................................. 134 UN0357 .................................. 101
UN0278 .................................. 134 UN0358 .................................. 101
UN0279 .................................. 130 UN0359 .................................. 101
UN0280 .................................. 130 UN0360 .................................. 131
UN0281 .................................. 130 UN0361 .................................. 131
UN0282 .................................. 112 UN0362 .................................. 130
UN0283 .................................. 132 UN0363 .................................. 130
UN0284 .................................. 141 UN0364 .................................. 133
UN0285 .................................. 141 UN0365 .................................. 133
UN0286 .................................. 130 UN0366 .................................. 133
UN0287 .................................. 130 UN0367 .................................. 141
UN0288 .................................. 138 UN0368 .................................. 141
UN0289 .................................. 139 UN0369 .................................. 130
UN0290 .................................. 139 UN0370 .................................. 130
UN0291 .................................. 130 UN0371 .................................. 130
UN0292 .................................. 141 UN0372 .................................. 141
UN0293 .................................. 141 UN0373 .................................. 135
UN0294 .................................. 130 UN0374 .................................. 134
UN0295 .................................. 130 UN0375 .................................. 134
UN0296 .................................. 134 UN0376 .................................. 133
UN0297 .................................. 130 UN0377 .................................. 133
UN0299 .................................. 130 UN0378 .................................. 133
UN0300 .................................. 130 UN0379 .................................. 136
UN0301 .................................. 130 UN0380 .................................. 101
UN0303 .................................. 130 UN0381 .................................. 134
UN0305 .................................. 113 UN0382 .................................. 101
UN0306 .................................. 133 UN0383 .................................. 101
UN0312 .................................. 135 UN0384 .................................. 101
UN0313 .................................. 135 UN0385 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0314 .................................. 142 UN0386 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0315 .................................. 142 UN0387 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0316 .................................. 141 UN0388 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0317 .................................. 141 UN0389 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0318 .................................. 141 UN0390 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0319 .................................. 133 UN0391 .................................. 112(a)
UN0320 .................................. 133 UN0392 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0321 .................................. 130 UN0393 .................................. 112(b)
UN0322 .................................. 101 UN0394 .................................. 112(a)
UN0323 .................................. 134 UN0395 .................................. 101
UN0324 .................................. 130 UN0396 .................................. 101
UN0325 .................................. 142 UN0397 .................................. 101
UN0326 .................................. 130 UN0398 .................................. 101
UN0327 .................................. 130 UN0399 .................................. 101
UN0328 .................................. 130 UN0400 .................................. 101
UN0329 .................................. 130 UN0401 .................................. 112
UN0330 .................................. 130 UN0402 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0331 .................................. 116 or 117 UN0403 .................................. 135
UN0332 .................................. 116 or 117 UN0404 .................................. 135
UN0333 .................................. 135 UN0405 .................................. 135
UN0334 .................................. 135 UN0406 .................................. 114(b)
UN0335 .................................. 135 UN0407 .................................. 114(b)
UN0336 .................................. 135 UN0408 .................................. 141
UN0337 .................................. 135 UN0409 .................................. 141
UN0338 .................................. 130 UN0410 .................................. 141
UN0339 .................................. 130 UN0411 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0340 .................................. 112(a) or 112(b) UN0412 .................................. 130
UN0341 .................................. 112(b) UN0413 .................................. 130
UN0342 .................................. 114(a) UN0414 .................................. 130
UN0343 .................................. 111 UN0415 .................................. 143
UN0344 .................................. 130 UN0417 .................................. 130
UN0345 .................................. 130 UN0418 .................................. 135
UN0346 .................................. 130 UN0419 .................................. 135
UN0347 .................................. 130 UN0420 .................................. 135
UN0348 .................................. 130 UN0421 .................................. 135
UN0349 .................................. 101 UN0424 .................................. 130
479
§ 173.62 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
EXPLOSIVES TABLE—Continued EXPLOSIVES TABLE—Continued

ID# PI ID# PI
UN0425 .................................. 130 UN0496 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)

UN0426 .................................. 130 UN0497 .................................. 115
UN0427 .................................. 130 UN0498 .................................. 114(b)
UN0428 .................................. 135 UN0499 .................................. 114(b)
UN0429 .................................. 135 UN0500 .................................. 131
UN0430 .................................. 135 UN0502 .................................. 130
UN0431 .................................. 135 UN0503 .................................. 135
UN0432 .................................. 135 UN0504 .................................. 112(c)
UN0433 .................................. 111 UN0505 .................................. 135
UN0434 .................................. 130 UN0506 .................................. 135
UN0435 .................................. 130 UN0507 .................................. 135
UN0436 .................................. 130 UN0508 .................................. 114(b)
UN0437 .................................. 130 UN0509 .................................. 114(b)
UN0438 .................................. 130 NA0124 .................................. US1
UN0439 .................................. 137 NA0276 .................................. 134
UN0440 .................................. 137
NA0323 .................................. 134
UN0441 .................................. 137
NA0331 .................................. 116 or 117
UN0442 .................................. 137
NA0337 .................................. 135
UN0443 .................................. 137
NA0349 .................................. 133
UN0444 .................................. 137
UN0445 .................................. 137 NA0494 .................................. US1
UN0446 .................................. 136
UN0447 .................................. 136 (c) Explosives must be packaged in
UN0448 .................................. 114(b) accordance with the following table:
UN0449 .................................. 101
UN0450 .................................. 101 (1) The first column lists, in alpha-
UN0451 .................................. 130 numeric sequence, the packing meth-
UN0452 .................................. 141 ods prescribed for explosives in the Ex-
UN0453 .................................. 130
UN0454 .................................. 142 plosives Table of paragraph (b) of this
UN0455 .................................. 131 section.
UN0456 .................................. 131 (2) The second column specifies the
UN0457 .................................. 130
UN0458 .................................. 130
inner packagings that are required. If
UN0459 .................................. 130 inner packagings are not required, a
UN0460 .................................. 130 notation of ‘‘Not necessary’’ appears in
UN0461 .................................. 101
UN0462 .................................. 101
the column. The term ‘‘Not necessary’’
UN0463 .................................. 101 means that a suitable inner packaging
UN0464 .................................. 101 may be used but is not required.
UN0465 .................................. 101 (3) The third column specifies the in-
UN0466 .................................. 101
UN0467 .................................. 101 termediate packagings that are re-
UN0468 .................................. 101 quired. If intermediate packagings are
UN0469 .................................. 101 not required, a notation of ‘‘Not nec-
UN0470 .................................. 101
UN0471 .................................. 101 essary’’ appears in the column. The
UN0472 .................................. 101 term ‘‘Not necessary’’ means that a
UN0473 .................................. 101 suitable intermediate packaging may
UN0474 .................................. 101
UN0475 .................................. 101
be used but is not required.
UN0476 .................................. 101 (4) The fourth column specifies the
UN0477 .................................. 101 outer packagings which are required. If
UN0478 .................................. 101 inner packagings and/or intermediate
UN0479 .................................. 101
UN0480 .................................. 101 packagings are specified in the second
UN0481 .................................. 101 and third columns, then the packaging
UN0482 .................................. 101 specified in the fourth column must be
UN0483 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
UN0484 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c) used as the outer packaging of a com-
UN0486 .................................. 101 bination packaging; otherwise it may
UN0487 .................................. 135 be used as a single packaging.
UN0488 .................................. 130
UN0489 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c)
(5) Packing Instruction 101 may be
UN0490 .................................. 112(b) or 112(c) used for any explosive substance or ar-
UN0491 .................................. 143 ticle if an equivalent level of safety is
UN0492 .................................. 135 shown to be maintained subject to the
UN0493 .................................. 135
UN0494 .................................. US1 approval of the Associate Adminis-
UN0495 .................................. 115 trator.
480
TABLE OF PACKING METHODS

Intermediate
Packing instruction Inner packagings Outer packagings
packagings
101 ................................................................................. This Packing Instruction may be used as an alternative to a specifically

assigned packing method with the approval of the Associate Adminis-
trator prior to transportation. When this packing instruction is used,
the following must be marked on the shipping documents:
‘‘Packaging approved by the competent authority of the United States of
America (USA)’’.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX-
CEPTIONS:
1. Samples of new or existing explosive substances
or articles may be transported as directed by the As-
sociate Administrator for purposes including: testing,
classification, research and development, quality con-
trol, or as a commercial sample. Explosive samples
which are wetted or desensitized must be limited to 25
kg. Explosive samples which are not wetted or desen-
sitized must be limited to 10 kg in small packages as
specified by the Associate Administrator for Haz-
ardous Materials Safety
110(a) ............................................................................ Bags .......................... Bags .......................... Drums.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- plastics ................... plastics ................... steel, removable
CEPTIONS: textile, plastic coat- textile, plastic coat- head (1A2).
1. The Intermediate packagings must be filled with ed or lined. ed or lined. plastics, removable
water saturated material such as an anti-freeze solu- rubber ..................... rubber ..................... head (1H2)
tion or wetted cushioning textile, rubberized .. textile, rubberized ..
2. Outer packagings must be filled with water satu- textile ...................... Receptacles ...............
rated material such as an anti-freeze solution or plastics ...................
wetted cushioning. Outer packagings must be con- metal ......................
structed and sealed to prevent evaporation of the wet-
ting solution, except when 0224 is being carried dry
110(b) ............................................................................ Bags .......................... Dividing partitions ...... Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- rubber, conductive metal ...................... natural wood, sift-
CEPTIONS plastics, conductive wood ...................... proof wall (4C2).
For UN 0074, 0113, 0114, 0129, 0130, 0135 and Receptacles ............... plastics ................... plywood (4D).
0224, the following conditions must be satisfied: metal ...................... fibreboard ............... reconstituted wood
a. inner packagings must not contain more wood ...................... (4F).
than 50 g of explosive substance (quantity rubber, conductive
corresponding to dry substance); plastics, conductive
b. each inner packaging must be separated
from other inner packagings by dividing
partitions; and
c. the outer packaging must not be parti-
tioned with more than 25 compartments
111 ................................................................................. Bags .......................... Not necessary ........... Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- paper, waterproofed steel (4A).
CEPTIONS:. plastics ................... aluminium (4B).
For UN 0159, inner packagings are not required textile, rubberized .. natural wood, ordi-
when metal (1A2 or 1B2) or plastics (1H2) Sheets ....................... nary (4C1).
drums are used as outer packagings. plastics ................... natural wood, sift
textile, rubberized .. proof (4C2).
plywood (4D).
reconstituted wood
(4F).
fibreboard (4G).
plastics, expanded
(4H1).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminum, remov-
able head (1B2).
plywood (1D).
fibreboard (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
112(a) This packing instruction applies to wetted sol- Bags .......................... Bags .......................... Boxes.
ids.
481
§ 173.62 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
TABLE OF PACKING METHODS—Continued

Intermediate
packagings
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- paper, multiwall, plastics ................... steel (4A).
CEPTIONS: water resistant. textile, plastic coat- aluminium (4B).
1. For UN Nos. 0004, 0076, 0078, 0154, 0219 plastics ................... ed or lined. natural wood, ordi-
and 0394, packagings must be lead free textile ...................... Receptacles ............... nary (4C1).
2. Intermediate packagings are not required if textile, rubberized .. metal ...................... natural wood, sift
leakproof drums are used as the outer pack- woven plastics ....... plastics ................... proof (4C2).
aging Receptacles ............... plywood (4D).
3. For UN 0072 and UN 0226, intermediate pack- metal ...................... reconstituted wood
agings are not required plastics ................... (4F).
fibreboard (4G).
plastics, expanded
(4H1).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
112(b) This packing instruction applies to dry solids Bags .......................... Bags (for UN 0150 Bags.
other than powders. paper, Kraft ............ only). woven plastics sift-
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- paper, multiwall, plastics ................... proof (5H2/3).
CEPTIONS:. water resistant. textile, plastic coat- plastics, film (5H4).
1. For UN 0004, 0076, 0078, 0154, 0216, 0219 plastics ................... ed or lined. textile, sift-proof
and 0386, packagings must be lead free. textile ...................... (5L2).
2. For UN 0209, bags, sift-proof (5H2) are rec- textile, rubberized textile, water resist-
ommended for flake or prilled TNT in the dry plastics. ant (5L3).
state and a maximum net mass of 30 kg.. woven plastics ....... paper, multiwall,
3. For UN 0222, inner packagings are not re- water resistant
quired. (5M2).
Boxes
steel (4A).
aluminium (4B).
natural wood, ordi-
nary (4C1).
natural wood, sift
proof (4C2).
plywood (4D)
reconstituted wood
(4F).
fibreboard (4G).
plastics, expanded
(4H1).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
112(c) This packing instruction applies to solid dry Bags .......................... Bags .......................... Boxes.
powders.
482

Intermediate
packagings
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- paper, multiwall, paper, multiwall, steel (4A).
CEPTIONS: water resistant. water resistant natural wood,
1. For UN 0004, 0076, 0078, 0154, 0216, 0219 plastics ................... with inner lining. aluminum (4B).
and 0386, packagings must be lead free woven plastics ....... plastics ................... ordinary (4C1).
2. For UN 0209, bags, sift-proof (5H2) are rec- Receptacles ............... Receptacles ............... natural wood,
ommended for flake or prilled TNT in the dry fibreboard ............... metal ...................... sift proof (4C2).
state. Bags must not exceed a maximum net metal ...................... plastics ................... plywood (4D).
mass of 30 kg. plastics ................... reconstituted wood
3. Inner packagings are not required if drums are wood ...................... (4F).
used as the outer packaging. fibreboard (4G).
4. At least one of the packagings must be sift- plastics, solid
proof (4H2).
Drums.
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- paper ...................... .................................... steel (4A).
CEPTIONS: plastics ................... aluminum (4B).
1. For UN 0094 and UN 0305, no more than 50 g textile, rubberized .. natural wood, ordi-
of substance must be packed in an inner pack- Receptacles ............... nary (4C1).
aging fibreboard ............... natural wood, sift-
2. For UN 0027, inner packagings are not nec- metal ...................... proof walls (4C2).
essary when drums are used as the outer pack- plastics ................... plywood (4D).
aging wood ...................... reconstituted wood
3. At least one of the packagings must be sift- Sheets ....................... (4F).
proof paper, kraft ............. fibreboard (4G).
4. Sheets must only be used for UN 0028 paper, waxed ......... plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
114(a) This packing instruction applies to wetted sol- Bags .......................... Bags .......................... Boxes.
ids. plastics ................... plastics ................... steel (4A).
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- textile ...................... textile, plastic coat- natural wood, ordi-
CEPTIONS:. woven plastics ....... ed or lined. nary (4C1).
1. For UN 0077, 0234, 0235 and 0236, pack- Receptacles ............... Receptacles ............... natural wood, sift
agings must be lead free. metal ...................... metal ...................... proof walls (4C2).
2. For UN 0342, inner packagings are not re- plastics ................... plastics ................... plywood (4D).
quired when metal (1A2 or 1B2) or plastics reconstituted wood
(1H2) drums are used as outer packagings. (4F).
3. Intermediate packagings are not required if fibreboard (4G).
leakproof removable head drums are used as plastics, solid
the outer packaging. (4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics,
removable head
(1H2).
114(b) This packing instruction applies to dry solids.
483
§ 173.62 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Intermediate
packagings
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- Bags .......................... Not necessary ........... Boxes.
CEPTIONS: paper, kraft natural wood, ordinary
1. For UN 0077, 0132, 0234, 0235 and 0236, pack- plastics (4C1).
agings must be lead free textile, sift-proof natural wood, sift-
2. For UN 0160 and UN 0161, when metal drums woven plastics, sift- proof walls (4C2).
(1A2 or 1B2) are used as the outer packaging, proof. plywood (4D).
metal packagings must be so constructed that the reconstituted wood
risk of explosion, by reason of increased internal Recep- .................................... (4F).
pressure from internal or external causes, is pre- tacles ................... fiberboard (4G).
vented fiberboard
3. For UN 0160, UN 0161, and UN 0508, inner pack- metal Drums.
agings are not necessary if drums are used as the paper steel, removable head
outer packaging plastics (1A2).
4. For UN 0508 and UN 0509, metal packagings must woven plastics, sift- aluminum, removable
not be used proof. head (1B2).
plywood (1D).
fiber (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
115 ................................................................................. Receptacles Bags .......................... Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- metal plastics in metal re- natural wood, ordi-
CEPTIONS: plastics ceptacles. nary (4C1).
1. For liquid explosives, inner packagings must be Drums ........................ natural wood, sift
surrounded with non-combustible absorbent metal ...................... proof walls (4C2).
cushioning material in sufficient quantity to ab- plywood (4D).
sorb the entire liquid content. Metal receptacles reconstituted wood
should be cushioned from each other. The net (4F).
mass of explosive per package may not exceed fibreboard (4G).
30 kg when boxes are used as outer pack- Drums.
aging. The net volume of explosive in each plastics, removable
package other than boxes must not exceed 120 head (1H2).
litres steel, removable
2. For UN 0075, 0143, 0495 and 0497 when head (1A2).
boxes are used as the outer packaging, inner aluminium, remov-
packagings must have taped screw cap clo- able head (1B2).
sures and be not more than 5 litres capacity plywood (1D).
each. A composite packaging consisting of a fibre (1G).
plastic receptacle in a metal drum (6HA1) may Specification MC–200
be used in lieu of combination packagings. Liq- containers may be
uid substances must not freeze at temperatures used for transport
above ¥15 °C (+5 °F) by motor vehicle.
3. For UN 0144, intermediate packagings are not
necessary.
116 ................................................................................. Bags Not necessary ........... Bags.
484

Intermediate
packagings
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- paper, water and oil .. .................................... woven plastics
CEPTIONS: resistant ................. (5H1/2/3).
1. For UN 0082, 0241, 0331 and 0332, inner plastics ................... paper, mulitwall,
packagings are not necessary if leakproof re- texitile, plasic coat- water resistant
movable head drums are used as the outer ed or. (5M2).
packaging lined ....................... plastics, film (5H4).
2. For UN 0082, 0241, 0331 and 0332, inner woven plasics, sift- textile, sift-proof
packagings are not required when the explosive proof. (5L2).
is contained in a material impervious to liquid Receptacles ............... textile, water resist-
3. For UN 0081, inner packagings are not re- fibreboard, water ant (5L3).
quired when contained in rigid plastic which is resistant. Boxes.
impervious to nitric esters metal ...................... steel (4A).
4. For UN 0331, inner packagings are not re- plastics ................... aluminium (4B).
quired when bags (5H2), (5H3) or (5H4) are wood, sift-proof ...... wood, natural, ordi-
used as outer packagings Sheets ....................... nary (4C1).
5. Bags (5H2 or 5H3) must be used only for UN paper, water resist- natural wood, sift
0082, 0241, 0331 and 0332 ant. proof walls (4C2).
6. For UN 0081, bags must not be used as outer paper, waxed ......... plywood (4D).
packagings plastics ................... reconstituted wood
(4F).
fibreboard (4G).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
Jerricans.
steel, removable
head (3A2).
plastics, removable
head (3H2).
117 ................................................................................. Not necessary ........... Not necessary ........... IBCs.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- .................................... .................................... metal (11A), (11B),
CEPTIONS: (11N), (21A),
1. This packing instruction may only be used for (21B), (21N),
explosives of 0082 when they are mixtures of (31A), (31B),
ammonium nitrate or other inorganic nitrates (31N).
with other combustible substances which are flexible (13H2),
not explosive ingredients. Such explosives must (13H3), (13H4),
not contain nitroglycerin, similar liquid organic (13L2), (13L3),
nitrates, liquid or solid nitrocarbons, or chlor- (13L4), (13M2).
ates. rigid plastics
2. This packing instruction may only be used for (11H1), (11H2),
explosives of UN 0241 which consist of water (21H1), (21H2),
as an essential ingredient and high proportions (31H1), (31H2).
of ammonium nitrate or other oxidizers, some composite (11HZ1),
or all of which are in solution. The other con- (11HZ2),
stituents may include hydrocarbons or alu- (21HZ1),
minium powder, but must not include nitro-de- (21HZ2),
rivatives such as trinitrotoluene. (31HZ1),
3. Metal IBCs must not be used for UN 0082 and (31HZ2).
0241.
4. Flexible IBCs may only be used for solids.
130 ................................................................................. Not necessary ........... Not necessary ...........
Particular Packaging Requirements:
485
§ 173.62 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Intermediate
packagings
The following applies to UN 0006, 0009, .................................... .................................... Boxes.

0010, 0015, 0016, 0018, 0019, 0034, 0035, Steel (4A).
0038, 0039, 0048, 0056, 0137, 0138, 0168, Wood natural, ordi-
0169, 0171, 0181, 0182, 0183, 0186, 0221, nary (4C1).
0238, 0243, 0244, 0245, 0246, 0254, 0280, Plywood (4D).
0281, 0286, 0287, 0297, 0299, 0300, 0301, Reconstituted wood
0303, 0321, 0328, 0329, 0344, 0345, 0346, (4F).
0347, 0362, 0363, 0370, 0412, 0424, 0425, Fiberboard (4G).
0434, 0435, 0436, 0437, 0438, 0451, 0459 Plastics, expanded
and 0488. Large and robust explosives ar- (4H1).
ticles, normally intended for military use, Plastics, solid (4H2).
without their means of initiation or with their Drums.
means of initiation containing at least two Steel, removable
effective protective features, may be car- head (1A2).
ried unpackaged. When such articles have Aluminum, removable
propelling charges or are self-propelled, head (1B2).
their ignition systems must be protected Plywood (1D).
against stimuli encountered during normal Fiber (1G).
conditions of transport. A negative result in Plastics, removable
Test Series 4 on an unpackaged article in- head (1H2).
dicates that the article can be considered Large Packagings.
for transport unpackaged. Such Steel (50A).
unpackaged articles may be fixed to cra- Aluminum (50B).
dles or contained in crates or other suitable Metal other than steel
handling devices. or aluminum (50N).
Rigid plastics (50H).
Natural wood (50C).
Plywood (50D).
Reconstituted wood
(50F).
Rigid fiberboard
(50G).
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- . .................................... steel (4A).
CEPTIONS: paper. aluminium (4B).
1. For UN 0029, 0267 and 0455, bags and reels plastics ................... wood, natural, ordi-
may not be used as inner packagings Receptacles ............... nary (4C1).
2. For UN 0030, 0255 and 0456, inner pack- fibreboard ............... natural wood, sift
agings are not required when detonators are metal ...................... proof walls (4C2).
packed in pasteboard tubes, or when their leg plastics ................... plywood (4D).
wires are wound on spools with the caps either wood ...................... reconstituted wood
placed inside the spool or securely taped to the Reels ......................... (4F).
wire on the spool, so as to restrict free moving fibreboard (4G).
of the caps and to protect them from impact Drums.
forces steel, removable
3. For UN 0360, 0361 and 0500, detonators are head (1A2).
not required to be attached to the safety fuse, aluminium, remov-
metal-clad mild detonating cord, detonating able head (1B2).
cord, or shock tube. Inner packagings are not Plywood (1D).
required if the packing configuration restricts fibre (1G).
free moving of the caps and protects them from plastics, removable
impact forces head (1H2).
132(a) For articles consisting of closed metal, plastic Not necessary ........... Not necessary ........... Boxes.
or fiberboard casings that contian detonating explo- steel (4A).
sives, or consisting of plastics-bonded detonating aluminum (4B).
explosives. wood, natural; ordi-
nary (4C1).
wood, natural, sift
proof walls (4C2).
plywood (4D).
reconstituted wood
(4F).
fiberboard (4G).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
486

Intermediate
packagings
132(b) For articles without closed casings ................... Receptacles fiber- Not necessary ........... Boxes.
board metal plas- steel (4A); alu-
tics. Sheets paper minum (4B).
plastics. wood, natural, ordi-
nary (4C1).
wood, natural, sift
proof walls (4C2).
plywood (4D).
reconstituted wood
(4F).
fiberboard (4G).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
133 ................................................................................. Receptacles ............... Receptacles ............... Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- Intermediate pack- fibreboard ............... steel (4A).
CEPTIONS: agings are only re- metal ...................... aluminium (4B).
1. For UN 0043, 0212, 0225, 0268 and 0306 quired when trays plastics ................... wood, natural, ordi-
trays are not authorized as inner packagings are used as inner wood ...................... nary (4C1).
packagings. wood, natural, sift
fibreboard .................. proof walls (4C2).
metal ...................... plywood (4D).
plastics ................... reconstituted wood
wood ...................... (4F).
Trays, fitted with di- fibreboard (4G).
viding. plastics, solid
partitions .................... (4H2).
fibreboard ..................
plastics .......................
wood ..........................
water resistant steel (4A).
Receptacles aluminium (4B).
fibreboard wood, natural, or-
metal dinary (4C1).
plastics wood, natural, sift
wood proof walls (4C2).
Sheets plywood (4D).
fibreboard, cor- reconstituted
rugated wood (4F).
Tubes fibreboard (4G).
fibreboard plastics, ex-
panded (4H1).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums.
fibreboard (1G).
plastics, remov-
able head (1H2).
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, re-
movable head
(1B2).
plywood (1D).
487
§ 173.62 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Intermediate
packagings

paper ...................... steel (4A).
plastics ................... aluminium (4B).
Receptacles ............... wood, natural, ordi-
fibreboard ............... nary (4C1).
metal ...................... wood, natural, sift
plastics ................... proof walls (4C2).
wood ...................... plywood (4D).
Sheets ....................... reconstituted wood
paper ...................... (4F).
plastics ................... fibreboard (4G).
plastics, expanded
(4H1).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
plastics ................... steel (4A).
textile ...................... aluminium (4B)
Boxes. ........................ wood, natural, ordi-
plastics ................... wood, natural, sift
wood ...................... proof walls (4C2).
Dividing partitions in plywood (4D).
the. reconstituted wood
outer packagings ....... (4F).
fibreboard (4G).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
137 PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR Bags .......................... Not necessary ........... Boxes.
EXCEPTIONS: For UN 0059, 0439, 0440 and 0441, plastics ................... steel (4A).
when the shaped charges are packed singly, the Boxes ......................... aluminium (4B).
conical cavity must face downwards and the pack- fibreboard ............... wood, natural, ordi-
age marked ‘‘THIS SIDE UP’’. When the shaped Tubes ......................... nary (4C1).
charges are packed in pairs, the conical cavities fibreboard ............... wood, natural, sift
must face inwards to minimize the jetting effect in metal ...................... proof walls (4C2).
the event of accidental initiation. plastics ................... plywood (4D).
Dividing partitions in reconstituted wood
the outer pack- (4F).
agings. fibreboard (4G).
488

Intermediate
packagings
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- plastics ................... .................................... steel (4A).

CEPTIONS: aluminium (4B).
If the ends of the articles are sealed, inner pack- wood, natural, ordi-
agings are not necessary nary (4C1).
wood, natural, sift
proof walls (4C2).
plywood (4D).
reconstituted wood
(4F).
fibreboard (4G).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums.
fiberboard (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
CEPTIONS: Receptacles ............... aluminium (4B).
1. For UN 0065, 0102, 0104, 0289 and 0290, the fibreboard ............... wood, natural, ordi-
ends of the detonating cord must be sealed, for metal ...................... nary (4C1).
example, by a plug firmly fixed so that the ex- plastics ................... wood, natural, sift
plosive cannot escape. The ends of CORD wood ...................... proof walls (4C2).
DETONATING flexible must be fastened se- Reels ......................... plywood (4D).
curely ............................... reconstituted wood
2. For UN 0065 and UN 0289, inner packagings Sheets ....................... (4F).
are not required when they are fastened se- paper ...................... fibreboard (4G).
curely in coils plastics ................... plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
CEPTIONS: Reels ......................... aluminium (4B).
1. If the ends of UN 0105 are sealed, no inner Sheets ....................... wood, natural, ordi-
packagings are required paper, kraft ............. nary (4C1).
2. For UN 0101, the packaging must be sift-proof plastics ................... wood, natural, sift
except when the fuse is covered by a paper proof walls (4C2).
tube and both ends of the tube are covered plywood (4D).
with removable caps reconstituted wood
3. For UN 0101, steel or aluminium boxes or (4F).
drums must not be used fibreboard (4G).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
Drums.
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
489
§ 173.62 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)

Intermediate
packagings
141 ................................................................................. Receptacles ............... Not necessary ........... Boxes.

fibreboard ............... steel (4A).
metal ...................... aluminium (4B).
plastics ................... wood, natural, ordi-
wood ...................... nary (4C1).
............................... wood, natural, sift
Trays, fitted with di- proof walls (4C2).
viding partitions. plywood (4D).
plastics ................... reconstituted wood
wood ...................... (4F).
Dividing partitions in fibreboard (4G).
the outer pack- plastics, solid
agings. (4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
paper ...................... steel (4A).
plastics ................... aluminium (4B).
Receptacles ............... wood, natural, ordi-
metal ...................... wood, natural, sift
plastics ................... proof walls (4C2).
wood ...................... plywood (4D).
Sheets ....................... reconstituted wood
paper ...................... (4F).
Trays, fitted with di- fibreboard (4G).
viding partitions. plastics, solid
plastics ................... (4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
Plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
143 ................................................................................. Bag ............................ Not necessary ........... Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- paper, kraft ............. .................................... steel (4A).
CEPTIONS: plastics ................... aluminum (4B).
1. For UN 0271, 0272, 0415 and 0491 when textile ...................... wood, natural, ordi-
metal packagings are used, metal packagings textile, rubberized .. nary (4C1).
must be so constructed that the risk of explo- Receptacles ............... wood, natural, sift
sion, by reason of increase in internal pressure fibreboard ............... proof walls (4C2).
from internal or external causes is prevented metal ...................... plywood (4D).
2. Composite packagings (6HH2) (plastic recep- plastics ................... reconstituted wood
tacle with outer solid box) may be used in lieu Trays, fitted with di- (4F).
of combination packagings viding partitions. fibreboard (4G).
plastics ................... plastics, solid
wood ...................... (4H2).
Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
plywood (1D).
fibre (1G).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
490

Intermediate
packagings
144 ................................................................................. Receptacles ............... Not necessary ........... Boxes.

Drums.
steel, removable
head (1A2).
aluminium, remov-
able head (1B2).
plastics, removable
head (1H2).
Plywood (1D).
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR EX- fibreboard ............... .................................... 2steel (4A).
CEPTIONS: metal ...................... aluminum (4B).
For UN 0248 and UN 0249, packagings must be plastics ................... wood, natural, ordi-
protected against the ingress of water. When Dividing partitions in nary (4C1) with
CONTRIVANCES, WATER ACTIVATED are the outer pack- metal liner.
transported unpackaged, they must be provided agings. plywood (4D) with
with at least two independent protective fea- metal liner.
tures which prevent the ingress of water reconstituted wood
(4F) with metal
liner.
plastics, expanded
(4H1).
plastics, solid
(4H2).
US 1
1. A jet perforating gun, charged, oil well may be transported under the following conditions:
a. Initiation devices carried on the same motor vehicle or offshore supply vessel must be segregated; each kind from every
other kind, and from any gun, tool or other supplies, unless approved in accordance with § 173.56. Segregated initiation
devices must be carried in a container having individual pockets for each such device or in a fully enclosed steel con-
tainer lined with a non-sparking material. No more than two segregated initiation devices per gun may be carried on the
same motor vehicle.
b. Each shaped charge affixed to the gun may not contain more than 112 g (4 ounces) of explosives.
c. Each shaped charge if not completely enclosed in glass or metal, must be fully protected by a metal cover after installa-
tion in the gun.
d. A jet perforating gun classed as 1.1D or 1.4D may be transported by highway by private or contract carriers engaged in
oil well operations.
(i) A motor vehicle transporting a gun must have specially built racks or carrying cases designed and constructed so that
the gun is securely held in place during transportation and is not subject to damage by contact, one to the other or any
other article or material carried in the vehicle; and
(ii) The assembled gun packed on the vehicle may not extend beyond the body of the motor vehicle.
e. A jet perforating gun classed as 1.4D may be transported by a private offshore supply vessel only when the gun is car-
ried in a motor vehicle as specified in paragraph (d) of this packing method or on offshore well tool pallets provided that:
(i) All the conditions specified in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this packing method are met;
(ii) The total explosive contents do not exceed 90.8 kg (200 pounds) per tool pallet;
(iii) Each cargo vessel compartment may contain up to 90.8 kg (200 pounds) of explosive content if the segregation re-
quirements in § 176.83(b) of this subchapter are met; and
(iv) When more than one vehicle or tool pallet is stowed ‘‘on deck’’ a minimum horizontal separation of 3 m (9.8 feet) must
be provided.
[Amdt. 173–260, 62 FR 24720, May 6, 1997; 62 FR 45702, Aug. 28, 1997; 62 FR 51560, Oct. 1, 1997;
63 FR 1884, Jan. 12, 1998; 63 FR 52849, Oct. 1, 1998; 64 FR 51918, Sept. 27, 1999; 65 FR 50461, Aug.
18, 2000; 65 FR 58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 65 FR 60383, Oct. 11, 2000; 66 FR 33429, 33430, June 21, 2001;
66 FR 45183, 45379, 45382, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45033, July 31, 2003; 68 FR 48569, Aug. 14, 2003; 68
FR 61941, Oct. 30, 2003; 73 FR 4717, Jan. 28, 2008; 74 FR 53188, Oct. 16, 2009; 75 FR 72, Jan. 4,
2010; 75 FR 5394, Feb. 2, 2010]
§ 173.63 Packaging exceptions. nating (UN 0065), does not exceed 45 kg

(99 pounds) per:
(a) Cord, detonating (UN 0065), having
an explosive content not exceeding 6.5 (1) Transport vehicle, freight con-
g (0.23 ounces) per 30 centimeter length tainer, or cargo-only aircraft;
(one linear foot) may be offered for (2) Off-shore down-hole tool pallet
transportation domestically and trans- carried on an off-shore supply vessel;
ported as Cord, detonating (UN 0289), (3) Cargo compartment of a cargo
Division 1.4 Compatibility Group D vessel; or
(1.4D) explosives, if the gross weight of
all packages containing Cord, deto-
491
§ 173.115 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(4) Passenger-carrying aircraft used blasting caps with leg wires 4 feet long
to transport personnel to remote work or longer, delay connectors in plastic
sites, such as offshore drilling units. sheaths, or blasting caps with empty
(b) Cartridges, small arms, and car- plastic tubing 12 feet long or longer
tridges power devices. (1) Cartridges, may be packed as follows in which case
small arms, and cartridges power de- they are excepted from the packaging
vices (which are used to project fas- requirements of § 173.62:
tening devices) which have been (1) No more than 50 detonators in one
classed as a Division 1.4S explosive inner packaging;
may be reclassed, offered for transpor- (2) IME Standard 22 container (IBR,
tation, and transported as ORM–D ma- see § 171.7 of this subchapter) or com-
terial when packaged in accordance partment is used as the outer pack-
with paragraph (b)(2) of this section. aging;
For transportation by aircraft, the (3) No more than 1000 detonators in
package must also comply with the ap- one outer packaging; and
plicable requirements of § 173.27 of this (4) No material may be loaded on top
subchapter. Such transportation is ex- of the IME Standard 22 container and
cepted from the requirements of sub- no material may be loaded against the
parts E (Labeling) and F (Placarding) outside door of the IME Standard 22
of part 172 of this subchapter. Car- compartment.
tridges, small arms, and cartridges (g) Detonators that are classed as
power devices that may be shipped as 1.4B or 1.4S and contain no more than
ORM–D material are limited to: 1 g of explosive (excluding ignition and
(i) Ammunition for rifle, pistol or delay charges) may be packed as fol-
shotgun; lows in which case they are excepted
(ii) Ammunition with inert projec- from the packaging requirements of
tiles or blank ammunition; § 173.62:
(iii) Ammunition having no tear gas, (1) No more than 50 detonators in one
incendiary, or detonating explosive inner packaging;
projectiles; (2) IME Standard 22 container is used
(iv) Ammunition not exceeding 12.7 as the outer packaging;
mm (50 caliber or 0.5 inch) for rifle or (3) No more than 1000 detonators in
pistol, cartridges or 8 gauge for one outer packaging; and
shotshells; and (4) Each inner packaging is marked
(v) Cartridges, power devices which ‘‘l.4B Detonators’’ or ‘‘1.4S Deto-
are used to project fastening devices. nators’’, as appropriate.
(2) Packaging for cartridges, small
arms, and cartridges power devices as [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52617, Dec. 21, 1990, as
ORM-D material must be as follows: 173–236, 58 FR 50536, Sept. 24, 1993; Amdt. 173–
(i) Ammunition must be packed in in- 253, 61 FR 27175, May 30, 1996; 68 FR 75743,
side boxes, or in partitions which fit Dec. 31, 2003; 71 FR 14602, Mar. 22, 2006]
snugly in the outside packaging, or in
metal clips; Subpart D—Definitions Classifica-
(ii) Primers must be protected from
accidental initiation;
tion, Packing Group Assign-
(iii) Inside boxes, partitions or metal ments and Exceptions for
clips must be packed in securely-closed Hazardous Materials Other
strong outside packagings; Than Class 1 and Class 7
(iv) Maximum gross weight is limited
to 30 kg (66 pounds) per package; and SOURCE: Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634 Dec. 21,
(v) Cartridges, power devices which 1990, unless otherwise noted.
are used to project fastening devices
and 22 caliber rim-fire cartridges may § 173.115 Class 2, Divisions 2.1, 2.2, and
be packaged loose in strong outside 2.3—Definitions.
packagings. (a) Division 2.1 (Flammable gas). For
(c)–(e) [Reserved] the purpose of this subchapter, a flam-
(f) Detonators containing no more mable gas (Division 2.1) means any ma-
than 1 g explosive (excluding ignition terial which is a gas at 20 °C (68 °F) or
and delay charges) that are electric less and 101.3 kPa (14.7 psia) of pressure
492
(a material which has a boiling point of § 173.133(b)(1)(i) or CGA P–20 (IBR, see
20 °C (68 °F) or less at 101.3 kPa (14.7 § 171.7 of this subchapter).
psia)) which— (d) Non-liquefied compressed gas. A
(1) Is ignitable at 101.3 kPa (14.7 psia) gas, which when packaged under pres-
when in a mixture of 13 percent or less sure for transportation is entirely gas-
by volume with air; or eous at ¥50 °C (¥58 °F) with a critical
(2) Has a flammable range at 101.3 temperature less than or equal to ¥50
kPa (14.7 psia) with air of at least 12 °C (¥58 °F), is considered to be a non-
percent regardless of the lower limit. liquefied compressed gas.
Except for aerosols, the limits specified (e) Liquefied compressed gas. A gas,
in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this which when packaged under pressure
section shall be determined at 101.3 for transportation is partially liquid at
kPa (14.7 psia) of pressure and a tem- temperatures above ¥50 °C (¥58 °F), is
perature of 20 °C (68 °F) in accordance considered to be a liquefied compressed
with the ASTM E681–85, Standard Test gas. A liquefied compressed gas is fur-
Method for Concentration Limits of ther categorized as follows:
Flammability of Chemicals or other (1) High pressure liquefied gas which is
equivalent method approved by the As- a gas with a critical temperature be-
sociate Administrator. The flamma- tween ¥50 °C (¥58 °F) and + 65 °C (149
bility of aerosols is determined by the °F), and
tests specified in § 173.115 (k) of this (2) Low pressure liquefied gas which is
section. a gas with a critical temperature above
(b) Division 2.2 (non-flammable, non- + 65 °C (149 °F).
poisonous compressed gas—including com- (f) Compressed gas in solution. A com-
pressed gas, liquefied gas, pressurized pressed gas in solution is a non-liquefied
cryogenic gas, compressed gas in solution, compressed gas which is dissolved in a
asphyxiant gas and oxidizing gas). For solvent.
the purpose of this subchapter, a non- (g) Cryogenic liquid. A cryogenic liquid
flammable, nonpoisonous compressed means a refrigerated liquefied gas hav-
gas (Division 2.2) means any material ing a boiling point colder than ¥90 °C
(or mixture) which— (¥130 °F) at 101.3 kPa (14.7 psia) abso-
(1) Exerts in the packaging a gauge lute. A material meeting this defini-
pressure of 200 kPa (29.0 psig/43.8 psia) tion is subject to requirements of this
or greater at 20 °C (68 °F), is a liquefied subchapter without regard to whether
gas or is a cryogenic liquid, and it meets the definition of a non-flam-
(2) Does not meet the definition of mable, non-poisonous compressed gas
Division 2.1 or 2.3. in paragraph (b) of this section.
(c) Division 2.3 (Gas poisonous by inha- (h) Flammable range. The term flam-
lation). For the purpose of this sub- mable range means the difference be-
chapter, a gas poisonous by inhalation tween the minimum and maximum vol-
(Division 2.3) means a material which ume percentages of the material in air
is a gas at 20 °C (68 °F) or less and a that forms a flammable mixture.
pressure of 101.3 kPa (14.7 psia) (a ma- (i) Service pressure. The term service
terial which has a boiling point of 20 °C pressure means the authorized pressure
(68 °F) or less at 101.3 kPa (14.7 psia)) marking on the packaging. For exam-
and which— ple, for a cylinder marked ‘‘DOT
(1) Is known to be so toxic to humans 3A1800’’, the service pressure is 12410
as to pose a hazard to health during kPa (1800 psig).
transportation, or (j) Refrigerant gas or Dispersant gas.
(2) In the absence of adequate data on The terms Refrigerant gas and Dispers-
human toxicity, is presumed to be ant gas apply to all nonpoisonous re-
toxic to humans because when tested frigerant gases; dispersant gases (fluo-
on laboratory animals it has an LC50 rocarbons) listed in § 172.101 of this sub-
value of not more than 5000 mL/m3 (see chapter and §§ 173.304, 173.314(c),
§ 173.116(a) of this subpart for assign- 173.315(a), and 173.315(h) and mixtures
ment of Hazard Zones A, B, C or D). thereof; and any other compressed gas
LC50 values for mixtures may be deter- having a vapor pressure not exceeding
mined using the formula in 260 psia at 54 °C(130 °F), used only as a
493
§ 173.116 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
refrigerant, dispersant, or blowing teria (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub-

agent. chapter).
(k) For Division 2.2 gases, the oxi- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
dizing ability shall be determined by amended at 56 FR 66268, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
tests or by calculation in accordance 45461, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–236, 58 FR 50236,
with ISO 10156:1996 and ISO 10156–2:2005 Sept. 24, 1993; Amdt. 173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct.
(IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter). 1, 1993; Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67506, Dec. 29,
1994; Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR 50625, Sept. 26, 1996;
(l) The following applies to aerosols 66 FR 45379, 45380, 45382, Aug. 28, 2001; 67 FR
(see § 171.8 of this subchapter): 51642, Aug. 8, 2002; 67 FR 16013, Sept. 27, 2002;
(1) An aerosol must be assigned to Di- 68 FR 45033, July 31, 2003; 68 FR 75742, Dec. 31,
vision 2.1 if the contents include 85% 2003; 69 FR 76155, Dec. 20, 2004; 70 FR 34398,
June 14, 2005; 71 FR 78631, Dec. 29, 2006; 74 FR
by mass or more flammable compo-
2256, Jan. 14, 2009; 74 FR 16143, Apr. 9, 2009; 75
nents and the chemical heat of combus- FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010]
tion is 30 kJ/g or more;
(2) An aerosol must be assigned to Di- § 173.116 Class 2—Assignment of haz-
vision 2.2 if the contents contain 1% by ard zone.
mass or less flammable components (a) The hazard zone of a Class 2, Divi-
and the heat of combustion is less than sion 2.3 material is assigned in column
20 kJ/g. 7 of the § 172.101 table. There are no
(3) Aerosols not meeting the provi- hazard zones for Divisions 2.1 and 2.2.
sions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this When the § 172.101 table provides more
section must be classed in accordance than one hazard zone for a Division 2.3
with the appropriate tests of the UN material, or indicates that the hazard
Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see zone be determined on the basis of the
§ 171.7 of this subchapter). An aerosol grouping criteria for Division 2.3, the
hazard zone shall be determined by ap-
which was tested in accordance with
plying the following criteria:
the requirements of this subchapter in
effect on December 31, 2005, is not re- Hazard Inhalation toxicity
zone
quired to be retested.
(4) Division 2.3 gases may not be A .............. LC50 less than or equal to 200 ppm.
transported in an aerosol container. B .............. LC50 greater than 200 ppm and less than or
equal to 1000 ppm.
(5) When the contents are classified C .............. LC50 greater than 1000 ppm and less than or
as Division 6.1, PG III or Class 8, PG II equal to 3000 ppm.
D .............. LC50 greater than 3000 ppm or less than or
or III, the aerosol must be assigned a equal to 5000 ppm.
subsidiary hazard of Division 6.1 or
Class 8, as appropriate. (b) The criteria specified in para-
(6) Substances of Division 6.1, PG I or graph (a) of this section are rep-
II, and substances of Class 8, PG I are resented graphically in § 173.133, Figure
forbidden from transportation in an 1.
aerosol container. [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(7) Flammable components are Class amended at 56 FR 66268, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
3 flammable liquids, Division 4.1 flam- 173–138, 59 FR 49133, Sept. 26, 1994; 67 FR
mable solids, or Division 2.1 flammable 61013, Sept. 27, 2002]
gases. The chemical heat of combus-
§§ 173.117–173.119 [Reserved]
tion must be determined in accordance
with the UN Manual of Tests and Cri- § 173.120 Class 3—Definitions.
(a) Flammable liquid. For the purpose
of this subchapter, a flammable liquid
(Class 3) means a liquid having a flash
point of not more than 60 °C (140 °F), or
any material in a liquid phase with a
flash point at or above 37.8 °C (100 °F)
that is intentionally heated and offered
for transportation or transported at or
above its flash point in a bulk pack-
aging, with the following exceptions:
494
(1) Any liquid meeting one of the liquid gives off vapor within a test ves-
definitions specified in § 173.115. sel in sufficient concentration to form
(2) Any mixture having one or more an ignitable mixture with air near the
components with a flash point of 60 °C surface of the liquid. It shall be deter-
(140 °F) or higher, that make up at mined as follows:
least 99 percent of the total volume of (i) For a homogeneous, single-phase,
the mixture, if the mixture is not of- liquid having a viscosity less than 45
fered for transportation or transported S.U.S. at 38 °C (100 °F) that does not
at or above its flash point. form a surface film while under test,
(3) Any liquid with a flash point one of the following test procedures
greater than 35 °C (95 °F) that does not shall be used:
sustain combustion according to ASTM (A) Standard Method of Test for
D 4206 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub- Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester,
chapter) or the procedure in appendix (ASTM D 56);
H of this part. (B) Standard Methods of Test for
(4) Any liquid with a flash point Flash Point of Liquids by Setaflash
greater than 35 °C (95 °F) and with a Closed Tester, (ASTM D 3278); or
fire point greater than 100 °C (212 °F) (C) Standard Test Methods for Flash
according to ISO 2592 (IBR, see § 171.7 of Point by Small Scale Closed Tester,
this subchapter). (ASTM D 3828).
(5) Any liquid with a flash point (ii) For a liquid other than one meet-
greater than 35 °C (95 °F) which is in a ing all of the criteria of paragraph
water-miscible solution with a water (c)(1)(i) of this section, one of the fol-
content of more than 90 percent by lowing test procedures shall be used:
mass. (A) Standard Method of Test for
(b) Combustible liquid. (1) For the Flash Point by Pensky—Martens
purpose of this subchapter, a combus- Closed Tester, (ASTM D 93). For cut-
tible liquid means any liquid that does back asphalt, use Method B of ASTM D
not meet the definition of any other 93 or alternate tests authorized in this
hazard class specified in this sub- standard; or
chapter and has a flash point above 60 (B) Standard Methods of Test for
°C (140 °F) and below 93 °C (200 °F). Flash Point of Liquids by Setaflash
(2) A flammable liquid with a flash Closed Tester (ASTM D 3278).
point at or above 38 °C (100 °F) that (2) For a liquid that is a mixture of
does not meet the definition of any compounds that have different vola-
other hazard class may be reclassed as tility and flash points, its flash point
a combustible liquid. This provision shall be determined as specified in
does not apply to transportation by paragraph (c)(1) of this section, on the
vessel or aircraft, except where other material in the form in which it is to
means of transportation is impracti- be shipped. If it is determined by this
cable. An elevated temperature mate- test that the flash point is higher than
rial that meets the definition of a Class ¥7 °C (20 °F) a second test shall be
3 material because it is intentionally made as follows: a portion of the mix-
heated and offered for transportation ture shall be placed in an open beaker
or transported at or above its flash (or similar container) of such dimen-
point may not be reclassed as a com- sions that the height of the liquid can
bustible liquid. be adjusted so that the ratio of the vol-
(3) A combustible liquid that does not ume of the liquid to the exposed sur-
sustain combustion is not subject to face area is 6 to one. The liquid shall be
the requirements of this subchapter as allowed to evaporate under ambient
a combustible liquid. Either the test pressure and temperature (20 to 25 °C
method specified in ASTM D 4206 or the (68 to 77 °F)) for a period of 4 hours or
procedure in appendix H of this part until 10 percent by volume has evapo-
may be used to determine if a material rated, whichever comes first. A flash
sustains combustion when heated point is then run on a portion of the
under test conditions and exposed to an liquid remaining in the evaporation
external source of flame. container and the lower of the two
(c) Flash point. (1) Flash point means flash points shall be the flash point of
the minimum temperature at which a the material.
495
§ 173.121 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(3) For flash point determinations by Flow time t in Jet diameter Flash point c.c.
Setaflash closed tester, the glass sy- seconds in mm
ringe specified need not be used as the 20<t≤32 ............. 6 above 5 °C (41 °F).
method of measurement of the test 32<t≤44 ............. 6 above ¥1 °C (31.2 °F).
sample if a minimum quantity of 2 mL 44<t≤100 ........... 6 above ¥5 °C (23 °F).
100<t ................. 6 ¥5 °C (23 °F) and below.
(0.1 ounce) is assured in the test cup.
(d) If experience or other data indi- (2) The methods by which the tests
cate that the hazard of a material is referred to in paragraph (b)(1) of this
greater or less than indicated by the section shall be performed are as fol-
criteria specified in paragraphs (a) and lows:
(b) of this section, the Associate Ad- (i) Viscosity test. The flow time in sec-
ministrator may revise the classifica- onds is determined at 23 °C (73.4 °F)
tion or make the material subject or using the ISO standard cup with a 4
not subject to the requirements of mm (0.16 inch) jet as set forth in ISO
parts 170–189 of this subchapter. 2431 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634 Dec. 21, 1990, as Where the flow time exceeds 100 sec-
amended by Amdt. 173–227, 56 FR 49989, Oct. onds, a further test is carried out using
2, 1991; 56 FR 66268, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR 45461, the ISO standard cup with a 6 mm (0.24
Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67506, 67507, inch) jet.
Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR 50625, Sept. (ii) Solvent Separation Test. This test
26, 1996; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24731, May 6,
1997; 66 FR 45379, 45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR
is carried out at 23 °C (73 °F) using a
75743, Dec. 31, 2003; 71 FR 78631, Dec. 29, 2006] 100.0 mL(3 ounces) measuring cylinder
of the stoppered type of approximately
§ 173.121 Class 3—Assignment of pack- 25.0 cm (9.8 inches) total height and of
ing group. a uniform internal diameter of approxi-
(a) The packing group of a Class 3 mately 30 mm (1.2 inches) over the cali-
material is as assigned in column 5 of brated section. The sample should be
the § 172.101 table. When the § 172.101 stirred to obtain a uniform consist-
table provides more than one packing ency, and poured in up to the 100 mL (3
group for a hazardous material, the ounces) mark. The stopper should be
packing group shall be determined by inserted and the cylinder left standing
applying the following criteria: undisturbed for 24 hours. After 24
hours, the height of the upper sepa-
Packing Initial boiling rated layer should be measured and the
Flash point (closed-cup)
group point
percentage of this layer as compared
I ........... ....................................................... ≤35°C (95 °F) with the total height of the sample cal-
II .......... <23°C (73 °F) ............................... >35 °C (95 °F)
III ......... ≥23 °C, ≤60 °C (≥73 °F, ≤140 °F) >35 °C (95 °F)
culated.
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(b) Criteria for inclusion of viscous amended at 56 FR 66268, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
Class 3 materials in Packing Group III. (1) 173–241, 59 FR 67507, Dec. 29, 1994 Amdt. 173–
Viscous Class 3 materials in Packing 255, 61 FR 50625, Sept. 26, 1996; 64 FR 10777,
Group II with a flash point of less than Mar. 5, 1999; 64 FR 51918, Sept. 27, 1999; 66 FR
45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 75744, Dec. 31, 2003;
23 °C (73 °F) may be grouped in Packing 71 FR 78631, Dec. 29, 2006]
Group III provided that—
(i) Less than 3 percent of the clear § 173.124 Class 4, Divisions 4.1, 4.2 and
solvent layer separates in the solvent 4.3—Definitions.
separation test; (a) Division 4.1 (Flammable Solid). For
(ii) The mixture does not contain any
the purposes of this subchapter, flam-
substances with a primary or a sub-
mable solid (Division 4.1) means any of
sidiary risk of Division 6.1 or Class 8;
the following three types of materials:
(iii) The capacity of the packaging is
(1) Desensitized explosives that—
not more than 30 L (7.9 gallons); and
(i) When dry are Explosives of Class 1
(iv) The viscosity and flash point are
other than those of compatibility
in accordance with the following table:
group A, which are wetted with suffi-
Flow time t in Jet diameter Flash point c.c.
cient water, alcohol, or plasticizer to
seconds in mm suppress explosive properties; and
20<t≤60 ............. 4 above 17 °C (62.6 °F). (ii) Are specifically authorized by
60<t≤100 ........... 4 above 10 °C (50 °F). name either in the § 172.101Table or
496
have been assigned a shipping name (B) Type B. Self-reactive material

and hazard class by the Associate Ad- type B is a self-reactive material
ministrator under the provisions of— which, as packaged for transportation,
(A) A special permit issued under neither detonates nor deflagrates rap-
subchapter A of this chapter; or idly, but is liable to undergo a thermal
(B) An approval issued under explosion in a package.
§ 173.56(i) of this part. (C) Type C. Self-reactive material
(2)(i) Self-reactive materials are ma- type C is a self-reactive material
terials that are thermally unstable and which, as packaged for transportation,
that can undergo a strongly neither detonates nor deflagrates rap-
exothermic decomposition even with- idly and cannot undergo a thermal ex-
out participation of oxygen (air). A ma- plosion.
terial is excluded from this definition (D) Type D. Self-reactive material
if any of the following applies: type D is a self-reactive material
(A) The material meets the definition which—
of an explosive as prescribed in subpart (1) Detonates partially, does not
C of this part, in which case it must be deflagrate rapidly and shows no violent
classed as an explosive; effect when heated under confinement;
(B) The material is forbidden from (2) Does not detonate at all,
being offered for transportation ac- deflagrates slowly and shows no violent
cording to § 172.101 of this subchapter effect when heated under confinement;
or § 173.21; or
(C) The material meets the definition (3) Does not detonate or deflagrate at
of an oxidizer or organic peroxide as all and shows a medium effect when
prescribed in subpart D of this part, in heated under confinement.
which case it must be so classed; (E) Type E. Self-reactive material
(D) The material meets one of the type E is a self-reactive material
following conditions: which, in laboratory testing, neither
(1) Its heat of decomposition is less detonates nor deflagrates at all and
than 300 J/g; or shows only a low or no effect when
(2) Its self-accelerating decomposi- heated under confinement.
tion temperature (SADT) is greater (F) Type F. Self-reactive material
than 75 °C (167 °F) for a 50 kg package; type F is a self-reactive material
or which, in laboratory testing, neither
(3) It is an oxidizing substance in Di- detonates in the cavitated state nor
vision 5.1 containing less than 5.0% deflagrates at all and shows only a low
combustible organic substances; or or no effect when heated under confine-
(E) The Associate Administrator has ment as well as low or no explosive
determined that the material does not power.
present a hazard which is associated (G) Type G. Self-reactive material
with a Division 4.1 material. type G is a self-reactive material
(ii) Generic types. Division 4.1 self-re- which, in laboratory testing, does not
active materials are assigned to a ge- detonate in the cavitated state, will
neric system consisting of seven types. not deflagrate at all, shows no effect
A self-reactive substance identified by when heated under confinement, nor
technical name in the Self-Reactive shows any explosive power. A type G
Materials Table in § 173.224 is assigned self-reactive material is not subject to
to a generic type in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter for
that table. Self-reactive materials not self-reactive material of Division 4.1
identified in the Self-Reactive Mate- provided that it is thermally stable
rials Table in § 173.224 are assigned to (self-accelerating decomposition tem-
generic types under the procedures of perature is 50 °C (122 °F) or higher for
paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section. a 50 kg (110 pounds) package). A self-re-
(A) Type A. Self-reactive material active material meeting all character-
type A is a self-reactive material istics of type G except thermal sta-
which, as packaged for transportation, bility is classed as a type F self-reac-
can detonate or deflagrate rapidly. tive, temperature control material.
Transportation of type A self-reactive (iii) Procedures for assigning a self-re-
material is forbidden. active material to a generic type. A self-
497
§ 173.125 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
reactive material must be assigned to a (1) A pyrophoric material. A

generic type based on— pyrophoric material is a liquid or solid
(A) Its physical state (i.e. liquid or that, even in small quantities and
solid), in accordance with the defini- without an external ignition source,
tion of liquid and solid in § 171.8 of this can ignite within five (5) minutes after
subchapter; coming in contact with air when tested
(B) A determination as to its control according to UN Manual of Tests and
temperature and emergency tempera- Criteria.
ture, if any, under the provisions of (2) A self-heating material. A self-
§ 173.21(f); heating material is a material that,
(C) Performance of the self-reactive when in contact with air and without
material under the test procedures an energy supply, is liable to self-heat.
specified in the UN Manual of Tests A material of this type which exhibits
and Criteria (IBR, see § 171.7 of this spontaneous ignition or if the tempera-
subchapter) and the provisions of para- ture of the sample exceeds 200 °C (392
graph (a)(2)(iii) of this section; and °F) during the 24-hour test period when
tested in accordance with UN Manual
(D) Except for a self-reactive mate-
of Tests and Criteria, is classed as a Di-
rial which is identified by technical vision 4.2 material.
name in the Self-Reactive Materials (c) Division 4.3 (Dangerous when wet
Table in § 173.224(b) or a self-reactive material). For the purposes of this chap-
material which may be shipped as a ter, dangerous when wet material (Divi-
sample under the provisions of § 173.224, sion 4.3) means a material that, by con-
the self-reactive material is approved tact with water, is liable to become
in writing by the Associate Adminis- spontaneously flammable or to give off
trator. The person requesting approval flammable or toxic gas at a rate great-
shall submit to the Associate Adminis- er than 1 L per kilogram of the mate-
trator the tentative shipping descrip- rial, per hour, when tested in accord-
tion and generic type and— ance with UN Manual of Tests and Cri-
(1) All relevant data concerning phys- teria.
ical state, temperature controls, and
tests results; or [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(2) An approval issued for the self-re- 45461, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–233, 58 FR 33305,
active material by the competent au- June 16, 1993; Amdt. 173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct.
thority of a foreign government. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67507, Dec. 29,
(iv) Tests. The generic type for a self- 1994; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24731, May 6, 1997;
reactive material must be determined 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28,
using the testing protocol from Figure 2001; 68 FR 75744, Dec. 31, 2003; 70 FR 73165,
Dec. 9, 2005; 71 FR 78631, Dec. 29, 2006; 74 FR
14.2 (Flow Chart for Assigning Self-Re-
53188, Oct. 16, 2009]
active Substances to Division 4.1) from
the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria. § 173.125 Class 4—Assignment of pack-
(3) Readily combustible solids are ing group.
materials that— (a) The packing group of a Class 4
(i) Are solids which may cause a fire material is assigned in column (5) of
through friction, such as matches; the § 172.101 Table. When the § 172.101
(ii) Show a burning rate faster than Table provides more than one packing
2.2 mm (0.087 inches) per second when group for a hazardous material, the
tested in accordance with the UN Man- packing group shall be determined on
ual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see the basis of test results following test
§ 171.7 of this subchapter); or methods given in the UN Manual of
(iii) Any metal powders that can be Tests and Criteria (IBR, see § 171.7 of
ignited and react over the whole length this subchapter) and by applying the
of a sample in 10 minutes or less, when appropriate criteria given in this sec-
tested in accordance with the UN Man- tion.
ual of Tests and Criteria. (b) Packing group criteria for readily
(b) Division 4.2 (Spontaneously Combus- combustible materials of Division 4.1
tible Material). For the purposes of this are as follows:
subchapter, spontaneously combustible (1) Powdered, granular or pasty ma-
material (Division 4.2) means— terials must be classified in Division
498
4.1 when the time of burning of one or (C) A positive result is obtained in a
more of the test runs, in accordance test using a 100 mm sample cube at 100
with the UN Manual of Tests and Cri- °C and a negative result is obtained in
teria, is less than 45 seconds or the rate a test using a 25 mm sample cube at 140
of burning is more than 2.2 mm/s. Pow- °C and the substance is transported in
ders of metals or metal alloys must be packagings with a volume of less than
classified in Division 4.1 when they can 450 L.
be ignited and the reaction spreads (d) A Division 4.3 dangerous when wet
over the whole length of the sample in material is assigned to—
10 minutes or less. (1) Packing Group I, if the material
(2) Packing group criteria for readily reacts vigorously with water at ambi-
combustible materials of Division 4.1 ent temperatures and demonstrates a
are assigned as follows: tendency for the gas produced to ignite
(i) For readily combustible solids spontaneously, or which reacts readily
(other than metal powders), Packing with water at ambient temperatures
Group II if the burning time is less such that the rate of evolution of flam-
than 45 seconds and the flame passes mable gases is equal or greater than 10
the wetted zone. Packing Group II L per kilogram of material over any
must be assigned to powders of metal one minute;
or metal alloys if the zone of reaction (2) Packing Group II, if the material
spreads over the whole length of the reacts readily with water at ambient
sample in 5 minutes or less. temperatures such that the maximum
(ii) For readily combustible solids rate of evolution of flammable gases is
(other than metal powders), Packing equal to or greater than 20 L per kilo-
Group III must be assigned if the burn- gram of material per hour, and which
ing rate time is less than 45 seconds does not meet the criteria for Packing
and the wetted zone stops the flame Group I; or
propagation for at least 4 minutes. (3) Packing Group III, if the material
Packing Group III must be assigned to reacts slowly with water at ambient
metal powders if the reaction spreads temperatures such that the maximum
over the whole length of the sample in rate of evolution of flammable gases is
more than 5 minutes but not more than greater than 1 L per kilogram of mate-
10 minutes. rial per hour, and which does not meet
(c) Packing group criteria for Divi- the criteria for Packing Group I or II.
sion 4.2 materials is as follows:
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634 Dec. 21, 1990, as
(1) Pyrophoric liquids and solids of amended by Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR 50625, Sept.
Division 4.2 are assigned to Packing 26, 1996; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24731, May 6,
Group I. 1997; 62 FR 51560, Oct. 1, 1997; 66 FR 45380,
(2) A self-heating material is as- Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 75744, Dec. 31, 2003]
signed to—
(i) Packing Group II, if the material § 173.127 Class 5, Division 5.1—Defini-
gives a positive test result when tested tion and assignment of packing
with a 25 mm cube size sample at 140 groups.
°C; or (a) Definition. For the purpose of this
(ii) Packing Group III, if— subchapter, oxidizer (Division 5.1)
(A) A positive test result is obtained means a material that may, generally
in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at by yielding oxygen, cause or enhance
140 °C and a negative test result is ob- the combustion of other materials.
tained in a test using a 25 mm sample (1) A solid material is classed as a Di-
cube at 140 °C and the substance is vision 5.1 material if, when tested in
transported in packagings with a vol- accordance with the UN Manual of
ume of more than 3 cubic meters; or Tests and Criteria (IBR, see § 171.7 of
(B) A positive test result is obtained this subchapter), its mean burning
in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at time is less than or equal to the burn-
120 °C and a negative result is obtained ing time of a 3:7 potassium bromate/
in a test using a 25 mm sample cube at cellulose mixture.
140 °C and the substance is transported (2) A liquid material is classed as a
in packagings with a volume of more Division 5.1 material if, when tested in
than 450 L; or accordance with the UN Manual of
499
§ 173.128 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Tests and Criteria, it spontaneously ig- sion 5.2) means any organic compound
nites or its mean time for a pressure containing oxygen (O) in the bivalent
rise from 690 kPa to 2070 kPa gauge is -O-O- structure and which may be con-
less then the time of a 1:1 nitric acid sidered a derivative of hydrogen per-
(65 percent)/cellulose mixture. oxide, where one or more of the hydro-
(b) Assignment of packing groups. (1) gen atoms have been replaced by or-
The packing group of a Division 5.1 ma- ganic radicals, unless any of the fol-
terial which is a solid shall be assigned lowing paragraphs applies:
using the following criteria: (1) The material meets the definition
(i) Packing Group I, for any material of an explosive as prescribed in subpart
which, in either concentration tested, C of this part, in which case it must be
exhibits a mean burning time less than classed as an explosive;
the mean burning time of a 3:2 potas- (2) The material is forbidden from
sium bromate/cellulose mixture. being offered for transportation ac-
(ii) Packing Group II, for any mate- cording to § 172.101 of this subchapter
rial which, in either concentration or § 173.21;
tested, exhibits a mean burning time (3) The Associate Administrator has
less than or equal to the mean burning determined that the material does not
time of a 2:3 potassium bromate/cel- present a hazard which is associated
lulose mixture and the criteria for with a Division 5.2 material; or
Packing Group I are not met. (4) The material meets one of the fol-
(iii) Packing Group III for any mate- lowing conditions:
rial which, in either concentration (i) For materials containing no more
tested, exhibits a mean burning time than 1.0 percent hydrogen peroxide, the
less than or equal to the mean burning available oxygen, as calculated using
time of a 3:7 potassium bromate/cel- the equation in paragraph (a)(4)(ii) of
lulose mixture and the criteria for this section, is not more than 1.0 per-
Packing Group I and II are not met. cent, or
(2) The packing group of a Division (ii) For materials containing more
5.1 material which is a liquid shall be than 1.0 percent but not more than 7.0
assigned using the following criteria: percent hydrogen peroxide, the avail-
(i) Packing Group I for: able oxygen, content (Oa) is not more
(A) Any material which spontane- than 0.5 percent, when determined
ously ignites when mixed with cel- using the equation:
lulose in a 1:1 ratio; or
k
(B) Any material which exhibits a n ici
mean pressure rise time less than the O a = 16 × ∑
pressure rise time of a 1:1 perchloric i =1 m i
acid (50 percent)/cellulose mixture. where, for a material containing k species of
(ii) Packing Group II, any material organic peroxides:
which exhibits a mean pressure rise ni = number of -O-O- groups per molecule of
time less than or equal to the pressure the i th species
rise time of a 1:1 aqueous sodium chlo- ci = concentration (mass percent) of the i th
rate solution (40 percent)/cellulose mix- species
ture and the criteria for Packing Group mi = molecular mass of the i th species
I are not met. (b) Generic types. Division 5.2 organic
(iii) Packing Group III, any material peroxides are assigned to a generic sys-
which exhibits a mean pressure rise tem which consists of seven types. An
time less than or equal to the pressure organic peroxide identified by tech-
rise time of a 1:1 nitric acid (65 per- nical name in the Organic Peroxides
cent)/cellulose mixture and the criteria Table in § 173.225 is assigned to a ge-
for Packing Group I and II are not met. neric type in accordance with that
[Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24732, May 6, 1997, as table. Organic peroxides not identified
amended at 68 FR 75744, Dec. 31, 2003] in the Organic Peroxides table are as-
signed to generic types under the pro-
§ 173.128 Class 5, Division 5.2—Defini- cedures of paragraph (c) of this section.
tions and types. (1) Type A. Organic peroxide type A is
(a) Definitions. For the purposes of an organic peroxide which can detonate
this subchapter, organic peroxide (Divi- or deflagrate rapidly as packaged for
500
EC13NO91.031</MATH>
transport. Transportation of type A or- (2) A determination as to its control

ganic peroxides is forbidden. temperature and emergency tempera-
(2) Type B. Organic peroxide type B is ture, if any, under the provisions of
an organic peroxide which, as packaged § 173.21(f); and
for transport, neither detonates nor (3) Performance of the organic per-
deflagrates rapidly, but can undergo a oxide under the test procedures speci-
thermal explosion. fied in the UN Manual of Tests and Cri-
(3) Type C. Organic peroxide type C is teria (IBR, see § 171.7 of this sub-
an organic peroxide which, as packaged chapter), and the provisions of para-
for transport, neither detonates nor graph (d) of this section.
deflagrates rapidly and cannot undergo (d) Approvals. (1) An organic peroxide
a thermal explosion. must be approved, in writing, by the
(4) Type D. Organic peroxide type D is Associate Administrator, before being
an organic peroxide which— offered for transportation or trans-
(i) Detonates only partially, but does ported, including assignment of a ge-
not deflagrate rapidly and is not af- neric type and shipping description, ex-
fected by heat when confined; cept for—
(ii) Does not detonate, deflagrates (i) An organic peroxide which is iden-
slowly, and shows no violent effect if tified by technical name in the Organic
heated when confined; or Peroxides Table in § 173.225(c);
(iii) Does not detonate or deflagrate, (ii) A mixture of organic peroxides
and shows a medium effect when heat- prepared according to § 173.225(b); or
ed under confinement. (iii) An organic peroxide which may
(5) Type E. Organic peroxide type E is be shipped as a sample under the provi-
an organic peroxide which neither det- sions of § 173.225(b).
onates nor deflagrates and shows low, (2) A person applying for an approval
or no, effect when heated under con- must submit all relevant data con-
finement. cerning physical state, temperature
(6) Type F. Organic peroxide type F is controls, and tests results or an ap-
an organic peroxide which will not det- proval issued for the organic peroxide
onate in a cavitated state, does not by the competent authority of a for-
deflagrate, shows only a low, or no, ef- eign government.
fect if heated when confined, and has (e) Tests. The generic type for an or-
low, or no, explosive power. ganic peroxide shall be determined
(7) Type G. Organic peroxide type G is using the testing protocol from Figure
an organic peroxide which will not det- 20.1(a) (Classification and Flow Chart
onate in a cavitated state, will not Scheme for Organic Peroxides) from
deflagrate at all, shows no effect when the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria
heated under confinement, and shows (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
no explosive power. A type G organic
peroxide is not subject to the require- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
ments of this subchapter for organic
173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173–
peroxides of Division 5.2 provided that 241, 59 FR 67508, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–261,
it is thermally stable (self-accelerating 62 FR 24732, May 6, 1997; 65 FR 58629, Sept. 29,
decomposition temperature is 50 °C (122 2000; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001; 66 FR 45379, Aug.
°F) or higher for a 50 kg (110 pounds) 28, 2001; 68 FR 75744, Dec. 31, 2003; 69 FR 76155,
package). An organic peroxide meeting Dec. 20, 2004]
all characteristics of type G except
thermal stability and requiring tem- § 173.129 Class 5, Division 5.2—Assign-
perature control is classed as a type F, ment of packing group.
temperature control organic peroxide. All Division 5.2 materials are as-
(c) Procedure for assigning an organic signed to Packing Group II in column 5
peroxide to a generic type. An organic of the § 172.101 table.
peroxide shall be assigned to a generic
type based on— § 173.132 Class 6, Division 6.1—Defini-
(1) Its physical state (i.e., liquid or tions.
solid), in accordance with the defini- (a) For the purpose of this sub-
tions for liquid and solid in § 171.8 of chapter, poisonous material (Division
this subchapter; 6.1) means a material, other than a gas,
501
§ 173.132 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
which is known to be so toxic to hu- hour to both male and female young
mans as to afford a hazard to health adult albino rats, causes death within
during transportation, or which, in the 14 days in half of the animals tested. If
absence of adequate data on human the material is administered to the
toxicity: animals as a dust or mist, more than 90
(1) Is presumed to be toxic to humans percent of the particles available for
because it falls within any one of the inhalation in the test must have a di-
following categories when tested on ameter of 10 microns or less if it is rea-
laboratory animals (whenever possible, sonably foreseeable that such con-
animal test data that has been re- centrations could be encountered by a
ported in the chemical literature human during transport. The result is
should be used): expressed in mg/L of air for dusts and
(i) Oral Toxicity. A liquid or solid mists or in mL/m3 of air (parts per mil-
with an LD50 for acute oral toxicity of lion) for vapors. See § 173.133(b) for LC50
not more than 300 mg/kg. determination for mixtures and for
(ii) Dermal Toxicity. A material with limit tests.
an LD50 for acute dermal toxicity of (i) When provisions of this sub-
not more than 1000 mg/kg. chapter require the use of the LC50 for
(iii) Inhalation Toxicity. (A) A dust or acute toxicity on inhalation of dusts
mist with an LC50 for acute toxicity on and mists based on a one-hour exposure
inhalation of not more than 4 mg/L; or and such data is not available, the LC50
(B) A material with a saturated for acute toxicity on inhalation based
vapor concentration in air at 20 °C (68 on a four-hour exposure may be multi-
°F) greater than or equal to one-fifth of plied by four and the product sub-
the LC50 for acute toxicity on inhala- stituted for the one-hour LC50 for acute
tion of vapors and with an LC50 for toxicity on inhalation.
acute toxicity on inhalation of vapors
(ii) When the provisions of this sub-
of not more than 5000 mL/m3; or
chapter require the use of the LC50 for
(2) Is an irritating material, with
acute toxicity on inhalation of vapors
properties similar to tear gas, which
based on a one-hour exposure and such
causes extreme irritation, especially in
data is not available, the LC50 for acute
confined spaces.
toxicity on inhalation based on a four-
(b) For the purposes of this sub-
chapter— hour exposure may be multiplied by
(1) LD50 (median lethal dose) for two and the product substituted for the
acute oral toxicity is the statistically one-hour LC50 for acute toxicity on in-
derived single dose of a substance that halation.
can be expected to cause death within (iii) A solid substance should be test-
14 days in 50% of young adult albino ed if at least 10 percent of its total
rats when administered by the oral mass is likely to be dust in a respirable
route. The LD50 value is expressed in range, e.g. the aerodynamic diameter
terms of mass of test substance per of that particle-fraction is 10 microns
mass of test animal (mg/kg). or less. A liquid substance should be
(2) LD50 for acute dermal toxicity tested if a mist is likely to be gen-
means that dose of the material which, erated in a leakage of the transport
administered by continuous contact for containment. In carrying out the test
24 hours with the shaved intact skin both for solid and liquid substances,
(avoiding abrading) of an albino rabbit, more than 90% (by mass) of a specimen
causes death within 14 days in half of prepared for inhalation toxicity testing
the animals tested. The number of ani- must be in the respirable range as de-
mals tested must be sufficient to give fined in this paragraph (b)(3)(iii).
statistically valid results and be in (c) For purposes of classifying and as-
conformity with good pharmacological signing packing groups to mixtures
practices. The result is expressed in possessing oral or dermal toxicity haz-
mg/kg body mass. ards according to the criteria in
(3) LC50 for acute toxicity on inhala- § 173.133(a)(1), it is necessary to deter-
tion means that concentration of mine the acute LD50 of the mixture. If
vapor, mist, or dust which, adminis- a mixture contains more than one ac-
tered by continuous inhalation for one tive constituent, one of the following
502
methods may be used to determine the (d) The foregoing categories shall not
oral or dermal LD50 of the mixture: apply if the Associate Administrator
(1) Obtain reliable acute oral and der- has determined that the physical char-
mal toxicity data on the actual mix- acteristics of the material or its prob-
ture to be transported; able hazards to humans as shown by
(2) If reliable, accurate data is not documented experience indicate that
available, classify the formulation ac- the material will not cause serious
cording to the most hazardous con- sickness or death.
stituent of the mixture as if that con- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
stituent were present in the same con- amended at 56 FR 66268, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
centration as the total concentration 173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173–
of all active constituents; or 261, 62 FR 24732, May 6, 1997; 62 FR 45702, Au-
(3) If reliable, accurate data is not gust 28, 1997; 65 FR 58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR
available, apply the formula: 45379, 45382, Aug. 28, 2001; 69 FR 76155, Dec. 20,
2004; 72 FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007]
C A + C B C Z 100
+ + = § 173.133 Assignment of packing group
TA TB TZ TM and hazard zones for Division 6.1
materials.
where:
(a) The packing group of Division 6.1
C = the % concentration of constituent A, B materials shall be as assigned in col-
... Z in the mixture;
umn 5 of the § 172.101 table. When the
T = the oral LD50 values of constituent A, B
... Z; § 172.101 table provides more than one
TM = the oral LD50 value of the mixture. packing group or hazard zone for a haz-
ardous material, the packing group and
NOTE TO FORMULA IN PARAGRAPH (c)(3): This hazard zone shall be determined by ap-
formula also may be used for dermal
plying the following criteria:
toxicities provided that this information is
available on the same species for all con- (1) The packing group assignment for
stituents. The use of this formula does not routes of administration other than in-
take into account any potentiation or pro- halation of vapors shall be in accord-
tective phenomena. ance with the following table:
Dermal toxicity LD50 Inhalation toxicity by dusts
Packing group Oral toxicity LD50 (mg/kg) (mg/kg) and mists LC50 (mg/L)
I ............................... ≤5.0 .......................................................... ≤50 ≤0.2

II .............................. >5.0 and ≤50 ............................................ >50 and ≤200 >0.2 and ≤2.0
III ............................. >50 and ≤300 ........................................... >200 and ≤1000 >2.0 and ≤4.0
(2)(i) The packing group and hazard based on inhalation of vapors shall be
zone assignments for liquids (see in accordance with the following table:
§ 173.115(c) of this subpart for gases)
Packing Group Vapor concentration and toxicity
I (Hazard Zone A) ...................................... V ≥ 500 LC50 and LC50 ≤ 200 mL/M3.

I (Hazard Zone B) ...................................... V ≥ 10 LC50; LC50 ≤ 1000 mL/m3; and the criteria for Packing Group I, Hazard Zone
A are not met.
II ................................................................. V ≥ LC50; LC50 ≤ 3000 mL/m3; and the criteria for Packing Group I, are not met.
III ................................................................ V ≥ .2 LC50; LC50 ≤ 5000 mL/m3; and the criteria for Packing Groups I and II, are
not met.
NOTE 1: V is the saturated vapor concentration in air of the material in mL/m3 at 20 °C and standard atmospheric pressure.
NOTE 2: A liquid in Division 6.1 meeting criteria for Packing Group I, Hazard Zones A or B stated in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section is a material poisonous by inhalation subject to the additional hazard communication requirements in §§ 172.203(m),
172.313 and table 1 of § 172.504(e) of this subchapter.
(ii) These criteria are represented

graphically in Figure 1:
503
ER06MY97.000</MATH>
§ 173.133 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(3) When the packing group deter- the packing group assigned to the ma-
mined by applying these criteria is dif- terial shall be that indicated for the
ferent for two or more (oral, dermal or highest degree of toxicity for any of
inhalation) routes of administration, the routes of administration.
504
EC02MR91.063</GPH>
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of Packaging group Ratio of volatility and LC50
this paragraph, the packing group and (hazard zone)
hazard zone of a tear gas substance is III ............................ R ≥ 1/5 and LC50 (mixture) ≤ 5000 mL/
as assigned in column 5 of the § 172.101 m3; and the criteria for Packing
table. Group I, Hazard Zones A and B and
Packing Group II are not met.
(b) The packing group and hazard
zone for Division 6.1 mixtures that are
(2) In the absence of LC50 data on the
poisonous (toxic) by inhalation may be
poisonous (toxic) constituent sub-
determined by one of the following
stances, the mixture may be assigned a
methods:
packing group and hazard zone based
(1) Where LC50 data is available on
on the following simplified threshold
each of the poisonous (toxic) sub-
toxicity tests. When these threshold
stances comprising the mixture—
tests are used, the most restrictive
(i) The LC50 of the mixture is esti-
packing group and hazard zone must be
mated using the formula:
determined and used for the transpor-
1 tation of the mixture.
LC50 ( mixture) = n (i) A mixture is assigned to Packing
f
∑ LCi Group I, Hazard Zone A only if both the
following criteria are met:
i =1 50 i
where (A) A sample of the liquid mixture is
vaporized and diluted with air to create
fi = mole fraction of the ith component sub-
stance of the liquid.
a test atmosphere of 200 mL/m3 vapor-
LC50i = mean lethal concentration of the ith ized mixture in air. Ten albino rats
component substance in mL/m3 (five male and five female) are exposed
to the test atmosphere as determined
(ii) The volatility of each component by an analytical method appropriate
substance is estimated using the for- for the material being classified for one
mula: hour and observed for fourteen days. If
five or more of the animals die within
10 6 the fourteen-day observation period,
Vi = Pi × mL /m 3 the mixture is presumed to have an
101.3
LC50 equal to or less than 200 mL/m3.
where:
(B) A sample of the vapor in equi-
Pi = partial pressure of the ith component
substance in kPa at 20 °C and one atmos-
librium with the liquid mixture is di-
pheric pressure. Pi may be calculated ac- luted with 499 equal volumes of air to
cording to Raoult’s Law using appropriate form a test atmosphere. Ten albino
activity coefficients. Where activity coeffi- rats (five male and five female) are ex-
cients are not available, the coefficient posed to the test atmosphere for one
may be assumed to be 1.0. hour and observed for fourteen days. If
(iii) The ratio of the volatility to the five or more of the animals die within
LC50 is calculated using the formula: the fourteen-day observation period,
the mixture is presumed to have a vol-
n
Vi atility equal to or greater than 500
R=∑ times the mixture LC50.
i =1 LC 50 i (ii) A mixture is assigned to Packing
(iv) Using the calculated values LC50 Group I, Hazard Zone B only if both the
(mixture) and R, the packing group for following criteria are met, and the
the mixture is determined as follows: mixture does not meet the criteria for
Packing Group I, Hazard Zone A:
Packaging group
(hazard zone) Ratio of volatility and LC50 (A) A sample of the liquid mixture is
ER07SE04.001</MATH>
vaporized and diluted with air to create

I (Hazard Zone A) .. R ≥ 500 and LC50 (mixture) ≤ 200 mL/ a test atmosphere of 1000 mL/m3 vapor-
m3.
I (Hazard Zone B) .. R ≥ 10 and LC50 (mixture) ≤ 1000 mL/ ized mixture in air. Ten albino rats
m3; and the criteria for Packing (five male and five female) are exposed
Group I, Hazard Zone A are not met. to the test atmosphere for one hour
II ............................. R ≥ 1 and LC50 (mixture) ≤ 3000 mL/
ER28SE01.023</MATH>
and observed for fourteen days. If five

m3; and the criteria for Packing
Group I, Hazard Zones A and B are or more of the animals die within the
not met. fourteen-day observation period, the
505
ER07SE04.000</MATH>
§ 173.134 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
mixture is presumed to have an LC50 (B) The vapor pressure of the liquid
equal to or less than 1000 mL/m3. mixture is measured and if the vapor
(B) A sample of the vapor in equi- concentration is equal to or greater
librium with the liquid mixture is di- than 1000 mL/m3, the mixture is pre-
luted with 9 equal volumes of air to sumed to have a volatility equal to or
form a test atmosphere. Ten albino greater than 1⁄5 the mixture LC50.
rats (five male and five female) are ex- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
posed to the test atmosphere for one amended at 56 FR 66268–66270, Dec. 20, 1991; 57
hour and observed for fourteen days. If FR 45461–45463, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–234, 58
five or more of the animals die within FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173–138, 59 FR
the fourteen-day observation period, 49133, Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR
50626, Sept. 26, 1996; 66 FR 45183, 45380, Aug.
the mixture is presumed to have a vol- 28, 2001; 66 FR 49556, Sept. 28, 2001; 69 FR
atility equal to or greater than 10 54046, Sept. 7, 2004; 71 FR 54395, Sept. 14, 2006;
times the mixture LC50. 71 FR 78631, Dec. 29, 2006; 74 FR 53188, Oct. 16,
(iii) A mixture is assigned to Packing 2009]
Group II only if both the following cri-
teria are met, and the mixture does not § 173.134 Class 6, Division 6.2—Defini-
tions and exceptions.
meet the criteria for Packing Group I
(Hazard Zones A or B): (a) Definitions and classification cri-
(A) A sample of the liquid mixture is teria. For the purposes of this sub-
vaporized and diluted with air to create chapter, the following definitions and
a test atmosphere of 3000 mL/m3 vapor- classification criteria apply to Division
ized mixture in air. Ten albino rats 6.2 materials.
(five male and five female) are exposed (1) Division 6.2 (Infectious substance)
to the test atmosphere for one hour means a material known or reasonably
and observed for fourteen days. If five expected to contain a pathogen. A
or more of the animals die within the pathogen is a microorganism (includ-
fourteen-day observation period, the ing bacteria, viruses, rickettsiae,
parasites, fungi) or other agent, such
mixture is presumed to have an LC50
as a proteinaceous infectious particle
equal to or less than 3000 mL/m3.
(prion), that can cause disease in hu-
(B) A sample of the vapor in equi- mans or animals. An infectious sub-
librium with the liquid mixture is used stance must be assigned the identifica-
to form a test atmosphere. Ten albino tion number UN 2814, UN 2900, UN 3373,
rats (five male and five female) are ex- or UN 3291 as appropriate, and must be
posed to the test atmosphere for one assigned to one of the following cat-
hour and observed for fourteen days. If egories:
five or more of the animals die within (i) Category A: An infectious sub-
the fourteen-day observation period, stance in a form capable of causing
the mixture is presumed to have a vol- permanent disability or life-threat-
atility equal to or greater than the ening or fatal disease in otherwise
mixture LC50. healthy humans or animals when expo-
(iv) A mixture is assigned to Packing sure to it occurs. An exposure occurs
Group III only if both the following cri- when an infectious substance is re-
teria are met, and the mixture does not leased outside of its protective pack-
meet the criteria for Packing Groups I aging, resulting in physical contact
(Hazard Zones A or B) or Packing with humans or animals. A Category A
Group II (Hazard Zone C): infectious substance must be assigned
(A) A sample of the liquid mixture is to identification number UN 2814 or UN
vaporized and diluted with air to create 2900, as appropriate. Assignment to UN
a test atmosphere of 5000 mL/m3 vapor- 2814 or UN 2900 must be based on the
ized mixture in air. Ten albino rats known medical history or symptoms of
(five male and five female) are exposed the source patient or animal, endemic
to the test atmosphere for one hour local conditions, or professional judg-
and observed for fourteen days. If five ment concerning the individual cir-
or more of the animals die within the cumstances of the source human or
fourteen-day observation period, the animal.
mixture is presumed to have an LC50 (ii) Category B: An infectious sub-
equal to or less than 5000 mL/m3. stance that is not in a form generally
506
capable of causing permanent dis- products. Regulated medical waste or

ability or life-threatening or fatal dis- clinical waste or (bio) medical waste
ease in otherwise healthy humans or containing a Category A infectious
animals when exposure to it occurs. substance must be classed as an infec-
This includes Category B infectious tious substance, and assigned to UN2814
substances transported for diagnostic or UN2900, as appropriate.
or investigational purposes. A Cat- (6) Sharps means any object contami-
egory B infectious substance must be nated with a pathogen or that may be-
described as ‘‘Biological substance, come contaminated with a pathogen
Category B’’ and assigned identifica- through handling or during transpor-
tion number UN 3373. This does not in- tation and also capable of cutting or
clude regulated medical waste, which penetrating skin or a packaging mate-
must be assigned identification number rial. Sharps includes needles, syringes,
UN 3291. scalpels, broken glass, culture slides,
(2) Biological product means a virus, culture dishes, broken capillary tubes,
therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, broken rigid plastic, and exposed ends
vaccine, blood, blood component or de- of dental wires.
rivative, allergenic product, or analo- (7) Toxin means a Division 6.1 mate-
gous product, or arsphenamine or de- rial from a plant, animal, or bacterial
rivative of arsphenamine (or any other source. A toxin containing an infectious
trivalent arsenic compound) applicable substance or a toxin contained in an in-
to the prevention, treatment, or cure fectious substance must be classed as
of a disease or condition of human Division 6.2, described as an infectious
beings or animals. A biological product substance, and assigned to UN 2814 or
includes a material subject to regula- UN 2900, as appropriate.
tion under 42 U.S.C. 262 or 21 U.S.C. (8) Used health care product means a
151–159. Unless otherwise excepted, a bi- medical, diagnostic, or research device
ological product known or reasonably or piece of equipment, or a personal
expected to contain a pathogen that care product used by consumers, med-
meets the definition of a Category A or ical professionals, or pharmaceutical
B infectious substance must be as- providers that does not meet the defi-
signed the identification number UN nition of a patient specimen, biological
2814, UN 2900, or UN 3373, as appro- product, or regulated medical waste, is
priate. contaminated with potentially infec-
(3) Culture means an infectious sub- tious body fluids or materials, and is
stance containing a pathogen that is not decontaminated or disinfected to
intentionally propagated. Culture does remove or mitigate the infectious haz-
not include a human or animal patient ard prior to transportation.
specimen as defined in paragraph (a)(4) (b) Exceptions. The following are not
of this section. subject to the requirements of this sub-
(4) Patient specimen means human or chapter as Division 6.2 materials:
animal material collected directly (1) A material that does not contain
from humans or animals and trans- an infectious substance or that is un-
ported for research, diagnosis, inves- likely to cause disease in humans or
tigational activities, or disease treat- animals.
ment or prevention. Patient specimen (2) Non-infectious biological mate-
includes excreta, secreta, blood and its rials from humans, animals, or plants.
components, tissue and tissue swabs, Examples include non-infectious cells,
body parts, and specimens in transport tissue cultures, blood or plasma from
media (e.g., transwabs, culture media, individuals not suspected of having an
and blood culture bottles). infectious disease, DNA, RNA or other
(5) Regulated medical waste or clinical non-infectious genetic elements.
waste or (bio) medical waste means a (3) A material containing micro-orga-
waste or reusable material derived nisms that are non-pathogenic to hu-
from the medical treatment of an ani- mans or animals.
mal or human, which includes diag- (4) A material containing pathogens
nosis and immunization, or from bio- that have been neutralized or inac-
medical research, which includes the tivated such that they no longer pose a
production and testing of biological health risk.
507
§ 173.134 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(5) A material with a low probability logical product, when such materials
of containing an infectious substance, are transported by a private or con-
or where the concentration of the in- tract carrier in a motor vehicle used
fectious substance is at a level natu- exclusively to transport such mate-
rally occurring in the environment so rials. Medical or clinical equipment
it cannot cause disease when exposure and laboratory products may be trans-
to it occurs. Examples of these mate- ported aboard the same vehicle pro-
rials include: Foodstuffs; environ- vided they are properly packaged and
mental samples, such as water or a secured against exposure or contamina-
sample of dust or mold; and substances tion. If the human or animal sample or
that have been treated so that the biological product meets the definition
pathogens have been neutralized or de- of regulated medical waste in para-
activated, such as a material treated graph (a)(5) of this section, it must be
by steam sterilization, chemical dis- offered for transportation and trans-
infection, or other appropriate method, ported in conformance with the appro-
so it no longer meets the definition of priate requirements for regulated med-
an infectious substance. ical waste.
(6) A biological product, including an (11) A human or animal sample (in-
experimental or investigational prod- cluding, but not limited to, secreta, ex-
uct or component of a product, subject creta, blood and its components, tissue
to Federal approval, permit, review, or and tissue fluids, and body parts) being
licensing requirements, such as those transported for routine testing not re-
required by the Food and Drug Admin- lated to the diagnosis of an infectious
istration of the U.S. Department of disease, such as for drug/alcohol test-
Health and Human Services or the U.S. ing, cholesterol testing, blood glucose
Department of Agriculture. level testing, prostate specific anti-
(7) Blood collected for the purpose of body testing, testing to monitor kid-
blood transfusion or the preparation of ney or liver function, or pregnancy
blood products; blood products; plasma; testing, or for tests for diagnosis of
plasma derivatives; blood components; non-infectious diseases, such as cancer
tissues or organs intended for use in biopsies, and for which there is a low
transplant operations; and human cell, probability the sample is infectious.
tissues, and cellular and tissue-based (12) Laundry and medical equipment
products regulated under authority of and used health care products, as fol-
the Public Health Service Act (42 lows:
U.S.C. 264–272) and/or the Food, Drug, (i) Laundry or medical equipment
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 332 et seq.). conforming to the regulations of the
(8) Blood, blood plasma, and blood Occupational Safety and Health Ad-
components collected for the purpose ministration of the Department of
of blood transfusion or the preparation Labor in 29 CFR 1910.1030. This excep-
of blood products and sent for testing tion includes medical equipment in-
as part of the collection process, except tended for use, cleaning, or refurbish-
where the person collecting the blood ment, such as reusable surgical equip-
has reason to believe it contains an in- ment, or equipment used for testing
fectious substance, in which case the where the components within which
test sample must be shipped as a Cat- the equipment is contained essentially
egory A or Category B infectious sub- function as packaging. This exception
stance in accordance with § 173.196 or does not apply to medical equipment
§ 173.199, as appropriate. being transported for disposal.
(9) Dried blood spots or specimens for (ii) Used health care products not
fecal occult blood detection placed on conforming to the requirements in 29
absorbent filter paper or other mate- CFR 1910.1030 and being returned to the
rial. manufacturer or the manufacturer’s
(10) A Division 6.2 material, other designee are excepted from the require-
than a Category A infectious sub- ments of this subchapter when offered
stance, contained in a patient sample for transportation or transported in ac-
being transported for research, diag- cordance with this paragraph (b)(12).
nosis, investigational activities, or dis- For purposes of this paragraph, a
ease treatment or prevention, or a bio- health care product is used when it has
508
been removed from its original pack- (v) Medical waste generated from
aging. Used health care products con- households and transported in accord-
taminated with or suspected of con- ance with applicable state, local, or
tamination with a Category A infec- tribal requirements.
tious substance may not be transported (14) Corpses, remains, and anatomical
under the provisions of this paragraph. parts intended for interment, crema-
(A) Each used health care product tion, or medical research at a college,
must be drained of free liquid to the ex- hospital, or laboratory.
tent practicable and placed in a water- (15) Forensic material transported on
tight primary container designed and behalf of a U.S. Government, state,
constructed to assure that it remains local or Indian tribal government agen-
intact under conditions normally inci- cy, except that—
dent to transportation. For a used (i) Forensic material known or sus-
health care product capable of cutting pected to contain a Category B infec-
or penetrating skin or packaging mate- tious substance must be shipped in a
rial, the primary container must be ca- packaging conforming to the provi-
pable of retaining the product without sions of § 173.24.
puncture of the packaging under nor- (ii) Forensic material known or sus-
mal conditions of transport. Each pri- pected to contain a Category A infec-
mary container must be marked with a tious substance or an infectious sub-
BIOHAZARD marking conforming to 29 stance listed as a select agent in 42
CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i). CFR Part 73 must be transported in
(B) Each primary container must be packaging capable of meeting the test
placed inside a watertight secondary standards in § 178.609 of this subchapter.
container designed and constructed to The secondary packaging must be
assure that it remains intact under marked with a BIOHAZARD symbol
conditions normally incident to trans- conforming to specifications in 29 CFR
portation. The secondary container 1910.1030(g)(1)(i). An itemized list of
must be marked with a BIOHAZARD contents must be enclosed between the
marking conforming to 29 CFR secondary packaging and the outer
1910.1030(g)(1)(i). packaging.
(C) The secondary container must be (16) Agricultural products and food as
placed inside an outer packaging with defined in the Federal Food, Drug, and
sufficient cushioning material to pre- Cosmetics Act (21 U.S.C. 332 et seq.).
vent movement between the secondary (c) Exceptions for regulated medical
container and the outer packaging. An waste. The following provisions apply
itemized list of the contents of the pri- to the transportation of regulated med-
mary container and information conical waste:
cerning possible contamination with a (1) A regulated medical waste trans-
Division 6.2 material, including its pos- ported by a private or contract carrier
sible location on the product, must be is excepted from—
placed between the secondary con- (i) The requirement for an ‘‘INFEC-
tainer and the outside packaging. TIOUS SUBSTANCE’’ label if the outer
(D) Each person who offers or trans- packaging is marked with a ‘‘BIO-
ports a used health care product under HAZARD’’ marking in accordance with
the provisions of this paragraph must 29 CFR 1910.1030; and
know about the requirements of this (ii) The specific packaging require-
paragraph. ments of § 173.197, if packaged in a rigid
(13) Any waste or recyclable mate- non-bulk packaging conforming to the
rial, other than regulated medical general packaging requirements of
waste, including— §§ 173.24 and 173.24a and packaging re-
(i) Household waste as defined in quirements specified in 29 CFR
§ 171.8, when transported in accordance 1910.1030, provided the material does
with applicable state, local, or tribal not include a waste concentrated stock
requirements. culture of an infectious substance.
(ii) Sanitary waste or sewage; Sharps containers must be securely
(iii) Sewage sludge or compost; closed to prevent leaks or punctures.
(iv) Animal waste generated in ani- (2) A waste stock or culture of a Cat-
mal husbandry or food production; or egory B infectious substance may be
509
§ 173.136 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
offered for transportation and trans- tion and assignment of packing group
ported as a regulated medical waste for Class 8 materials corrosive to skin.
when it is packaged in a rigid non-bulk [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
packaging conforming to the general amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
packaging requirements of §§ 173.24 and 173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1, 1993; Amdt. 173–
173.24a and packaging requirements 241, 59 FR 67508, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–261,
specified in 29 CFR 1910.1030 and trans- 62 FR 24732, May 6, 1997; 69 FR 76155, Dec. 20,
ported by a private or contract carrier 2004; 71 FR 78631, Dec. 29, 2006]
in a vehicle used exclusively to trans-
port regulated medical waste. Medical § 173.137 Class 8—Assignment of pack-
ing group.
or clinical equipment and laboratory
products may be transported aboard The packing group of a Class 8 mate-
the same vehicle provided they are rial is indicated in Column 5 of the
properly packaged and secured against § 172.101 Table. When the § 172.101 Table
exposure or contamination. Sharps provides more than one packing group
containers must be securely closed to for a Class 8 material, the packing
prevent leaks or punctures. group must be determined using data
(d) If an item listed in paragraph (b) obtained from tests conducted in ac-
or (c) of this section meets the defini- cordance with the 1992 OECD Guideline
tion of another hazard class or if it is for Testing of Chemicals, Number 404,
a hazardous substance, hazardous ‘‘Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion’’
waste, or marine pollutant, it must be (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) as
offered for transportation and trans- follows:
ported in accordance with applicable (a) Packing Group I. Materials that
requirements of this subchapter. cause full thickness destruction of in-
tact skin tissue within an observation
[67 FR 53138, Aug. 14, 2002, as amended at 68 period of up to 60 minutes starting
FR 57632, Oct. 6, 2003; 70 FR 56098, Sept. 23,
2005; 71 FR 32258, June 2, 2006; 71 FR 78631,
after the exposure time of three min-
Dec. 29, 2006; 72 FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007; 73 FR utes or less.
4718, Jan. 28, 2008; 74 FR 2257, Jan. 14, 2009] (b) Packing Group II. Materials other
than those meeting Packing Group I
§ 173.136 Class 8—Definitions. criteria that cause full thickness de-
(a) For the purpose of this sub- struction of intact skin tissue within
chapter, ‘‘corrosive material’’ (Class 8) an observation period of up to 14 days
means a liquid or solid that causes full starting after the exposure time of
thickness destruction of human skin at more than three minutes but not more
the site of contact within a specified than 60 minutes.
period of time. A liquid, or a solid (c) Packing Group III. Materials,
which may become liquid during trans- other than those meeting Packing
portation, that has a severe corrosion Group I or II criteria—
rate on steel or aluminum based on the (1) That cause full thickness destruc-
criteria in § 173.137(c)(2) is also a corro- tion of intact skin tissue within an ob-
sive material.. servation period of up to 14 days start-
(b) If human experience or other data ing after the exposure time of more
indicate that the hazard of a material than 60 minutes but not more than 4
is greater or less than indicated by the hours; or
results of the tests specified in para- (2) That do not cause full thickness
graph (a) of this section, PHMSA may destruction of intact skin tissue but
revise its classification or make the de- exhibit a corrosion on either steel or
termination that the material is not aluminum surfaces exceeding 6.25 mm
subject to the requirements of this sub- (0.25 inch) a year at a test temperature
chapter. of 55 °C (130 °F) when tested on both
(c) Skin corrosion test data produced materials. The corrosion may be deter-
no later than September 30, 1995, using mined in accordance with the UN Man-
the procedures of part 173, appendix A, ual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see
in effect on September 30, 1995 (see 49 § 171.7 of this subchapter) or other
CFR part 173, appendix A, revised as of equivalent test methods.
October 1, 1994) for appropriate expo- NOTE TO § 173.137: When an initial test on
sure times may be used for classifica- either a steel or aluminum surface indicates
510
the material being tested is corrosive, the § 173.150 Exceptions for Class 3 (flam-
follow up test on the other surface is not re- mable and combustible liquids).
quired.
(a) General. Exceptions for hazardous
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as materials shipments in the following
amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. paragraphs are permitted only if this
173–241, 59 FR 67508, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173– section is referenced for the specific
261, 62 FR 24733, May 6, 1997; 68 FR 75744, Dec.
hazardous material in the § 172.101
31, 2003; 69 FR 76155, Dec. 20, 2004; 71 FR 78631,
Dec. 29, 2006; 74 FR 2257, Jan. 14, 2009] Table of this subchapter.
(b) Limited quantities. Limited quan-
§ 173.140 Class 9—Definitions. tities of flammable liquids (Class 3) and
combustible liquids are excepted from
For the purposes of this subchapter, labeling requirements, unless the ma-
miscellaneous hazardous material (Class terial also meets the definition of Divi-
9) means a material which presents a sion 6.1 or is offered for transportation
hazard during transportation but which or transported by aircraft, and the
does not meet the definition of any specification packaging requirements
other hazard class. This class includes: of this subchapter when packaged in
(a) Any material which has an anes- combination packagings according to
thetic, noxious or other similar prop- this paragraph. For transportation by
erty which could cause extreme annoy- aircraft, the package must also comply
ance or discomfort to a flight crew with the applicable requirements of
member so as to prevent the correct § 173.27 of this subchapter and only haz-
performance of assigned duties; or ardous materials authorized aboard
(b) Any material that meets the defi- passenger-carrying aircraft may be
nition in § 171.8 of this subchapter for transported as a limited quantity. In
an elevated temperature material, a addition, shipments of limited quan-
hazardous substance, a hazardous tities are not subject to subpart F
waste, or a marine pollutant. (Placarding) of part 172 of this sub-
chapter. Each package must conform
[Amdt. 173–224, 57 FR 45463, Oct. 1, 1992, as to the packaging requirements of sub-
part B of this part and may not exceed
5, 1992; Amdt. 173–233, 58 FR 33305, June 16,
1993] 30 kg (66 pounds) gross weight. The fol-
lowing combination packagings are au-
§ 173.141 Class 9—Assignment of pack- thorized:
ing group. (1) For flammable liquids in Packing
Group I, inner packagings not over 0.5
The packing group of a Class 9 mate- L (0.1 gallon) net capacity each, packed
rial is as indicated in column 5 of the in strong outer packagings;
§ 172.101 table. (2) For flammable liquids in Packing
Group II, inner packagings not over 1.0
§ 173.144 Other Regulated Materials
(ORM)—Definitions. L (0.3 gallons) net capacity each, unless
the material has a subsidiary hazard of
For the purpose of this subchapter, Division 6.1, Packing Group II, in
‘‘ORM-D material’’ means a material which case the inner packagings may
such as a consumer commodity, which, not exceed 100 mL (3.38 ounces) net ca-
although otherwise subject to the regu- pacity each, packed in a strong outer
lations of this subchapter, presents a packaging.
limited hazard during transportation (3) For flammable liquids in Packing
due to its form, quantity and pack- Group III and combustible liquids,
aging. It must be a material for which inner packagings not over 5.0 L (1.3 gal-
exceptions are provided in the § 172.101 lons) net capacity each, packed in
table. Each ORM-D material and cat- strong outer packagings.
egory of ORM-D material is listed in (c) Consumer commodities. Except for a
the § 172.101 table. material that has a subsidiary hazard
of Division 6.1, Packing Group II, a
§ 173.145 Other Regulated Materials— limited quantity which conforms to the
Assignment of packing group. provisions of paragraph (b) of this sec-
Packing groups are not assigned to tion and is a ‘‘consumer commodity’’
ORM-D materials. as defined in 171.8 of this subchapter,
511
§ 173.151 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
may be renamed ‘‘Consumer com- not subject to the requirements of this

modity’’ and reclassed as ORM–D mate- subchapter except those pertaining to:
rial. In addition to the exceptions pro- (i) Shipping papers, waybills, switch-
vided by paragraph (b) of this section, ing orders, and hazardous waste mani-
shipments of ORM–D materials are not fests;
subject to the shipping paper require- (ii) Marking of packages;
ments of subpart C of part 172 of this (iii) Display of identification num-
subchapter, unless the material meets bers on bulk packages;
the definition of a hazardous sub- (iv) For bulk packagings only,
stance, hazardous waste, marine pol- placarding requirements of subpart F
lutant, or are offered for transpor- of part 172 of this subchapter;
tation and transported by aircraft, and (v) Carriage aboard aircraft and ves-
are eligible for the exceptions provided sels (for packaging requirements for
in § 173.156. transport by vessel, see § 176.340 of this
(d) Alcoholic beverages. An alcoholic subchapter);
beverage (wine and distilled spirits as (vi) Reporting incidents as prescribed
defined in 27 CFR 4.10 and 5.11) is not by §§ 171.15 and 171.16 of this sub-
subject to the requirements of this subchapter;
chapter if it— (vii) Packaging requirements of sub-
(1) Contains 24 percent or less alcohol part B of this part and, in addition,
by volume; non-bulk packagings must conform
(2) Is in an inner packaging of 5 L (1.3 with requirements of § 173.203;
gallons) or less, and for transportation (viii) The requirements of §§ 173.1,
on passenger-carrying aircraft con- 173.21, 173.24, 173.24a, 173.24b, 174.1,
forms to § 175.10(a)(4) of this subchapter 177.804, 177.817, 177.834(j), and 177.837(d)
as checked or carry-on baggage; or of this subchapter;
(3) Is a Packing Group III alcoholic (ix) The training requirements of
beverage in a packaging of 250 L (66 subpart H of part 172 of this sub-
gallons) or less, unless transported by chapter.
air. (x) Emergency response information
(e) Aqueous solutions of alcohol. An requirements of subpart G of part 172.
aqueous solution containing 24 percent (4) A combustible liquid that is not a
or less alcohol by volume and no other hazardous substance, a hazardous
hazardous material— waste, or a marine pollutant is not sub-
(1) May be reclassed as a combustible ject to the requirements of this sub-
liquid. chapter if it is a mixture of one or
(2) Is not subject to the requirements more components that—
of this subchapter if it contains no less (i) Has a flash point at or above 93 °C
than 50 percent water. (200 °F),
(f) Combustible liquids. (1) A flam- (ii) Comprises at least 99 percent of
mable liquid with a flash point at or the volume of the mixture, and
above 38 °C (100 °F) that does not meet
(iii) Is not offered for transportation
the definition of any other hazard class
or transported as a liquid at a tempera-
may be reclassed as a combustible liq-
ture at or above its flash point.
uid. This provision does not apply to
transportation by vessel or aircraft, ex- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990]
cept where other means of transpor- EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-
tation is impracticable. tations affecting § 173.150, see the List of CFR
(2) The requirements in this sub- Sections Affected which appears in the Find-
chapter do not apply to a material ing Aids section of the printed volume and
classed as a combustible liquid in a on GPO Access.
non-bulk packaging unless the combus-
tible liquid is a hazardous substance, a § 173.151 Exceptions for Class 4.
hazardous waste, or a marine pollut- (a) General. Exceptions for hazardous
ant. materials shipments in the following
(3) A combustible liquid that is in a paragraphs are permitted only if this
bulk packaging or a combustible liquid section is referenced for the specific
that is a hazardous substance, a haz- hazardous material in the § 172.101 table
ardous waste, or a marine pollutant is of this subchapter.
512
(b) Limited quantities of Division 4.1. transportation and transported by air-

Limited quantities of flammable solids craft, and are eligible for the excep-
(Division 4.1) in Packing Group II or III tions provided in § 173.156.
are excepted from labeling require- (d) Limited quantities of Division 4.3.
ments, unless the material also meets Limited quantities of Division 4.3 (dan-
the definition of Division 6.1 or is of- gerous when wet) solids in Packing
fered for transportation or transported Group II or III are excepted from label-
by aircraft, and the specification packing requirements, unless the material
aging requirements of this subchapter also meets the definition of Division 6.1
when packaged in combination pack- or is offered for transportation or
agings according to this paragraph. For transported by aircraft, and the speci-
transportation by aircraft, the package fication packaging requirements of
must also comply with the applicable this subchapter when packaged in com-
requirements of § 173.27 of this sub- bination packagings according to this
chapter and only hazardous materials paragraph. For transportation by air-
authorized aboard passenger-carrying craft, the package must also comply
aircraft may be transported as a lim- with the applicable requirements of
ited quantity. In addition, shipments of § 173.27 of this subchapter and only haz-
limited quantities are not subject to ardous materials authorized aboard
subpart F (Placarding) of part 172 of passenger-carrying aircraft may be
this subchapter. Each package must transported as a limited quantity. In
conform to the packaging require- addition, shipments of limited quan-
ments of subpart B of this part and tities are not subject to subpart F
may not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds) gross (Placarding) of part 172 of this sub-
weight. The following combination chapter. Each package must conform
packagings are authorized: to the packaging requirements of sub-
(1) For flammable solids in Packing part B of this part and may not exceed
Group II, inner packagings not over 1.0 30 kg (66 pounds) gross weight. The fol-
kg (2.2 pounds) net capacity each, un- lowing combination packagings are au-
less the material has a subsidiary haz- thorized:
ard of Division 6.1, Packing Group II, (1) For Division 4.3 solids in Packing
in which case the inner packagings Group II, inner packagings not over 0.5
may not exceed 0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) net kg (1.1 pound) net capacity each,
capacity each, packed in a strong outer packed in strong outer packagings; and
packaging. (2) For Division 4.3 solids in Packing
(2) For flammable solids in Packing Group III, inner packagings not over 1
Group III, inner packagings not over kg (2.2 pounds) net capacity each,
packed in strong outer packagings.
5.0 kg (11 pounds) net capacity each,
packed in a strong outer packaging. [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(c) Consumer commodities. Except for a amended by Amdt. 173–231, 57 FR 52940, Nov.
material that has a subsidiary hazard 5, 1992; Amdt. 173–234, 58 FR 51532, Oct. 1,
of Division 6.1, Packing Group II, a 1993; Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR 50626, Sept. 26, 1996;
69 FR 76156, Dec. 20, 2004; 70 FR 34398, June
limited quantity which conforms to the 14, 2005; 71 FR 14602, Mar. 22, 2006; 72 FR 55692,
provisions of paragraph (b) of this sec- Oct. 1, 2007]
tion, and charcoal briquettes in pack-
agings not exceeding 30 kg (66 pounds) § 173.152 Exceptions for Division 5.1
gross weight, may be renamed ‘‘Con- (oxidizers) and Division 5.2 (organic
sumer commodity’’ and reclassed as peroxides).
ORM–D material if the material is a (a) General. Exceptions for hazardous
‘‘consumer commodity’’ as defined in materials shipments in the following
§ 171.8 of this subchapter. In addition to paragraphs are permitted only if this
the exceptions provided by paragraph section is referenced for the specific
(b) of this section, shipments of ORM– hazardous material in the § 172.101 table
D materials are not subject to the ship- of this subchapter.
ping paper requirements of subpart C of (b) Limited quantities. Limited quan-
part 172 of this subchapter, unless the tities of oxidizers (Division 5.1) in
material meets the definition of a haz- Packing Group II and III and organic
ardous substance, hazardous waste, peroxides (Division 5.2) are excepted
marine pollutant, or is offered for from labeling requirements, unless the
513
§ 173.153 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
material also meets the definition of organic peroxide which does not re-
Division 6.1 or is offered for transpor- quire temperature control)—
tation or transported by aircraft, and (i) The organic peroxide component
the specification packaging require- must be packed in inner packagings
ments of this subchapter when pack- not over 125 mL (4.22 ounces) net capac-
aged in combination packagings ac- ity each for liquids or 500 g (17.64
cording to this paragraph. For trans- ounces) net capacity each for solids;
portation by aircraft, the package (ii) The flammable liquid component
must also comply with the applicable must be packed in inner packagings
requirements of § 173.27 of this sub- not over 5 L (1.3 gallons) net capacity
chapter and only hazardous materials each for Packing Group II or III liquid;
authorized aboard passenger-carrying and
aircraft may be transported as a lim- (iii) The flammable liquid component
ited quantity. In addition, shipments of and the organic peroxide component
these limited quantities are not subject may be packed in the same strong
to subpart F of part 172 (Placarding) of outer packaging provided they will not
this subchapter. Each package must interact dangerously in the event of
conform to the packaging require- leakage.
ments of subpart B of this part and (c) Consumer commodities. Except for a
may not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds) gross material that has a subsidiary hazard
weight. The following combination of Division 6.1, Packing Group II, a
packagings are authorized: limited quantity which conforms to the
(1) For oxidizers in Packing Group II, provisions of paragraph (b) of this sec-
inner packagings not over 1.0 L (0.3 gal- tion, and is a ‘‘consumer commodity’’
lon) net capacity each for liquids or as defined in § 171.8 of this subchapter,
not over 1.0 kg (2.2 pounds) net capac- may be renamed ‘‘Consumer com-
ity each for solids, unless the material modity’’ and reclassed as ORM–D. In
has a subsidiary hazard of Division 6.1, addition to the exceptions provided by
Packing Group II, in which case the paragraph (b) of this section, ship-
inner packagings may not exceed 100 ments of ORM–D materials are not sub-
mL (3.38 ounces) for liquids or 0.5 kg ject to the shipping paper requirements
(1.1 pounds) for solids, packed in a of subpart C of part 172 of this sub-
strong outer packaging. chapter, unless the material meets the
(2) For oxidizers in Packing Group definition of a hazardous substance,
III, inner packagings not over 5 L (1.3 hazardous waste, marine pollutant, or
gallons) net capacity each for liquids are offered for transportation and
or not over 5.0 kg (11 lbs) net capacity transported by aircraft, and are eligi-
each for solids, and packed in strong ble for the exceptions provided in
outer packagings. § 173.156.
(3) For organic peroxides which do [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
not require temperature control during amended by Amdt. 173–231, 57 FR 52940, Nov.
transportation— 5, 1992; Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67508, Dec. 29,
1994; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24733, May 6, 1997;
(i) For Type D, E, or F organic perox- 66 FR 45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45033, July 31,
ides, inner packagings not over 125 mL 2003; 69 FR 76156, Dec. 20, 2004; 71 FR 14603,
(4.22 ounces) net capacity each for liq- Mar. 22, 2006; 72 FR 55692, Oct. 1, 2007]
uids or 500 g (17.64 ounces) net capacity
for solids, packed in strong outer pack- § 173.153 Exceptions for Division 6.1
agings. (poisonous materials).
(ii) For Type B or C organic perox- (a) General. Exceptions for hazardous
ides, inner packagings not over 25 mL materials shipments in the following
(0.845 ounces) net capacity each for liq- paragraphs are permitted only if this
uids or 100 g (3.528 ounces) net capacity section is referenced for the specific
for solids, packed in strong outer pack- hazardous material in the § 172.101 table
agings. of this subchapter.
(4) For polyester resin kits consisting (b) Limited quantities of Division 6.1
of a base material component (Class 3, materials. The exceptions in this para-
Packing Group II or III) and an acti- graph do not apply to poison-by-inhala-
vator component (Type C, D, E, or F tion materials. Limited quantities of
514
poisonous materials (Division 6.1) in and from the labeling requirements of

Packing Group II and III are excepted subpart E of part 172 of this sub-
from the specification packaging re- chapter. Shipments of ORM-D material
quirements of this subchapter when are eligible for the exceptions provided
packaged in combination packagings in § 173.156 and in paragraph (b) of this
according to this paragraph. For trans- section and are not subject to the ship-
portation by aircraft, the package ping paper requirements of subpart C of
must also comply with the applicable part 172 of this subchapter, unless the
requirements of § 173.27 of this sub- material meets the definition of a haz-
chapter and only hazardous materials ardous substance, a hazardous waste,
authorized aboard passenger-carrying or a marine pollutant or unless offered
aircraft may be transported as a lim- for transportation or transported by
ited quantity. In addition, shipments of aircraft.
these limited quantities are not subject
to subpart F of part 172 (Placarding) of [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
this subchapter. Each package must
5, 1992; 66 FR 45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45033,
conform to the packaging require- July 31, 2003; 69 FR 76156, Dec. 20, 2004; 71 FR
ments of subpart B of this part and 14603, Mar. 22, 2006; 71 FR 54938, Sept. 20, 2006]
may not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds) gross
weight. The following combination § 173.154 Exceptions for Class 8 (corro-
packagings are authorized: sive materials).
(1) For poisonous materials in Pack-
ing Group II, inner packagings not over
materials shipments in the following
100 mL (3.38 ounces) each for liquids or
paragraphs are permitted only if this
0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) each for solids,
section is referenced for the specific
packed in a strong outer packaging.
hazardous material in the § 172.101 table
(2) For poisonous materials in Pack-
of this subchapter.
ing Group III, inner packagings not
over 4 L (1.0 gallon) each for liquids or (b) Limited quantities. Limited quan-
5.0 kg (11 pounds) each for solids, tities of corrosive materials (Class 8) in
packed in a strong outer packaging. Packing Group II and III are excepted
(c) Consumer commodities. The fol- from labeling requirements, unless the
lowing provisions apply to consumer material also meets the definition of
commodities: Division 6.1 or is offered for transpor-
(1) A limited quantity of poisonous tation or transported by aircraft, and
material in Packing Group III which the specification packaging require-
conforms to the provisions of para- ments of this subchapter when pack-
graph (b) of this section, and is a ‘‘con- aged in combination packagings ac-
sumer commodity’’ as defined in § 171.8 cording to this paragraph. For trans-
of this subchapter, may be renamed portation by aircraft, the package
‘‘Consumer commodity’’ and reclassed must also comply with the applicable
as ORM–D. requirements of § 173.27 of this sub-
(2) A poisonous material which is a chapter and only hazardous materials
drug or medicine and is a ‘‘consumer authorized aboard passenger-carrying
commodity’’ as defined in § 171.8 of this aircraft may be transported as a lim-
subchapter, may be renamed ‘‘Con- ited quantity. In addition, shipments of
sumer commodity’’ and reclassed as these limited quantities are not subject
ORM-D material if packaged in a com- to subpart F (Placarding) of part 172 of
bination packaging not exceeding 30 kg this subchapter. Each package must
(66 pounds) with inner packagings not conform to the packaging require-
over 250 mL (8 ounces) net capacity for ments of subpart B of this part and
liquids or 250 g (8.8 ounces) net capac- may not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds) gross
ity for solids packed in strong outer weight. The following combination
packagings. Each package must con- packagings are authorized:
form to the packaging requirements of (1) For corrosive materials in Pack-
subpart B of this part. ing Group II, inner packagings not over
(3) Packages of ORM-D material are 1.0 L (0.3 gallon) net capacity each for
excepted from the specification pack- liquids or not over 1.0 kg (2.2 pounds)
aging requirements of this subchapter net capacity each for solids, unless the
515
§ 173.155 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
material has a subsidiary hazard of Di- § 173.155 Exceptions for Class 9 (mis-
vision 6.1, Packing Group II in which cellaneous hazardous materials).
case the inner packagings may not ex-
ceed 100 mL (3.38 ounces) for liquids or
materials shipments in the following
0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) for solids, packed in
paragraphs are permitted only if this
a strong outer packaging.
(2) For corrosive materials in Pack- section is referenced for the specific
ing Group III, in inner packagings not hazardous material in the § 172.101 table
over 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) net capacity of this subchapter.
each for liquids, or not over 5.0 kg (11 (b) Limited quantities. Limited quan-
lbs) net capacity each for solids, and tities of miscellaneous hazardous ma-
packed in strong outer packagings. terials (Class 9) are excepted from la-
(c) Consumer commodities. Except for a beling, unless offered for transpor-
material that has a subsidiary hazard tation or transported by aircraft, and
of Division 6.1, Packing Group II, a the specification packaging require-
limited quantity which conforms to the ments of this subchapter when pack-
provisions of paragraph (b) of this sec- aged in combination packagings ac-
tion, and is a ‘‘consumer commodity’’ cording to this paragraph. For trans-
as defined in § 171.8 of this subchapter, portation by aircraft, the package
may be renamed ‘‘Consumer com- must also comply with the applicable
modity’’ and reclassed as ORM–D. In requirements of § 173.27 of this sub-
addition to the exceptions provided by chapter and only hazardous materials
paragraph (b) of this section, ship- authorized aboard passenger-carrying
ments of ORM–D materials are not sub- aircraft may be transported as a lim-
ject to the shipping paper requirements ited quantity. In addition, shipments of
of subpart C of part 172 of this sub-
these limited quantities are not subject
chapter, unless the material meets the
to subpart F (Placarding) of part 172 of
definition of a hazardous substance,
this subchapter. Each package must
hazardous waste, marine pollutant, or
are offered for transportation and conform to the packaging require-
transported by aircraft, and are eligi- ments of subpart B of this part and
ble for the exceptions provided in may not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds) gross
§ 173.156. weight. The following combination
(d) Materials corrosive to aluminum or packagings are authorized:
steel only. Except for a hazardous sub- (1) For liquids, inner packagings not
stance, a hazardous waste, or a marine over 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) net capacity
pollutant, a material classed as a Class each. packed in strong outer pack-
8, Packing Group III, material solely agings.
because of its corrosive effect— (2) For solids, inner packagings not
(1) On aluminum is not subject to over 5.0 kg (11 pounds) net capacity
any other requirements of this sub- each, packed in strong outer pack-
chapter when transported by motor ve- agings.
hicle or rail car in a packaging con- (c) Consumer commodities. A limited
structed of materials that will not quantity which conforms to the provi-
react dangerously with or be degraded sions of paragraph (b) of this section
by the corrosive material; or and is a ‘‘consumer commodity’’ as de-
(2) On steel is not subject to any fined in § 171.8 of this subchapter, may
other requirements of this subchapter
be renamed ‘‘Consumer commodity’’
when transported by motor vehicle or
and reclassed as ORM-D material. In
rail car in a bulk packaging con-
addition to the exceptions provided by
structed of materials that will not
react dangerously with or be degraded paragraph (b) of this section, ship-
by the corrosive material. ments of ORM-D materials are not sub-
ject to the shipping paper requirements
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as of subpart C of part 172 of this sub-
chapter, unless the material meets the
45463, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–231, 57 FR 52940,
Nov. 5, 1992; 68 FR 45033, July 31, 2003; 69 FR definition of a hazardous substance, a
76157, Dec. 20, 2004; 71 FR 14603, Mar. 22, 2006; hazardous waste, or a marine pollutant
72 FR 55693, Oct. 1, 2007] or unless offered for transportation or
516
transported by aircraft, and are eligi- (iii) The trays are placed in a fiber-
ble for the exceptions provided in board box which is banded and secured
§ 173.156. to a wooden pallet by metal, fabric, or
plastic straps, to form a single
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. palletized unit;
173–231, 57 FR 52940, Nov. 5, 1992; Amdt. 173– (iv) The package conforms to the
253, 61 FR 27174, May 30, 1996; 71 FR 14603, general packaging requirements of sub-
Mar. 22, 2006] part B of this part;
(v) The maximum net quantity of
§ 173.156 Exceptions for ORM mate- hazardous material permitted on one
rials. palletized unit is 250 kg (550 pounds);
(a) Exceptions for hazardous mate- and
rials shipments in the following para- (vi) The package is properly marked
graphs are permitted only if this sec- in accordance with § 172.316 of this sub-
tion is referenced for the specific haz- chapter.
ardous material in the § 172.101 table or
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
in a packaging section in this part. amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
(b) ORM-D. Packagings for ORM-D 45463, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR 50626,
materials are specified according to Sept. 26, 1996; 63 FR 37461, July 10, 1998]
hazard class in §§ 173.150 through 173.155
and in § 173.306. In addition to other ex- Subpart E—Non-bulk Packaging
ceptions specified for ORM-D materials
in this part:
for Hazardous Materials Other
(1) Strong outer packagings as speci- Than Class 1 and Class 7
fied in this part, marking requirements
specified in subpart D of part 172 of this SOURCE: Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21,
subchapter, and the 30 kg (66 pounds) 1990, unless otherwise noted.
gross weight limitation are not re-
§ 173.158 Nitric acid.
quired for materials classed as ORM-D
when— (a) Nitric acid exceeding 40 percent
(i) Unitized in cages, carts, boxes or concentration may not be packaged
similar overpacks; with any other material.
(ii) Offered for transportation or (b) Nitric acid in any concentration
transported by: which does not contain sulfuric acid or
(A) Rail; hydrochloric acid as impurities, when
(B) Private or contract motor car- offered for transportation or trans-
rier; or ported by rail, highway, or water shall
(C) Common carrier in a vehicle be packaged in specification containers
under exclusive use for such service; as follows:
and (1) 1A1 stainless steel drums are au-
(iii) Transported to or from a manu- thorized, subject to the following limi-
facturer, a distribution center, or a re- tations:
tail outlet, or transported to a disposal (i) Stainless steel used in drums must
facility from one offeror. conform to the following thicknesses:
(2) The 30 kg (66 pounds) gross weight
Nominal (marked) capacity (in Minimum thickness (in mm)
limitation does not apply to materials liters) of 1A1 drum of stainless steel
classed as ORM-D when offered for
55 0.9
transportation, or transported, by 115 1.2
highway or rail between a manufac- 210 1.5
turer, a distribution center, and a re- 450 2.0
tail outlet provided—
(i) Inner packagings conform to the (ii) Drums weighing less than 85 per-
quantity limits for inner packagings cent of their original tare weight may
specified in §§ 173.150(b), 173.152(b), not be used.
173.154(b), 173.155(b) and 173.306 (a) and (iii) Type 304 or other grades of
(b), as appropriate; equivalent corrosion-resistant steels in
(ii) The inner packagings are packed the as-welded condition are permissible
into corrugated fiberboard trays to pre- for nitric acid concentrations up to and
vent them from moving freely; including 78 percent.
517
§ 173.158 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(iv) For all concentrations of nitric (d) Nitric acid of 90 percent or great-
acid, the following are permissible: er concentration, when offered for
(A) Type 304 heat-treated (quenched transportation or transported by rail,
in water at 1040 °C (1900 °F)), highway, or water may be packaged as
(B) Stabilized Type 347 in the as- follows:
welded condition, (1) In 4C1, 4C2, 4D or 4F wooden boxes
(C) Stabilized Type 347 stress-relieved with inner packagings consisting of
(845–900 °C (1550–1650 °F)), glass bottles further individually over-
(D) Stabilized Type 347 heat-treated packed in tightly closed metal pack-
(quenched in water at 1040 °C (1900 °F)), agings. Glass bottles must be of 2.5 L
or (0.66 gallon) or less capacity and cush-
(E) Other grades of equivalent corro- ioned with a non-reactive, absorbent
sion resistance. material within the metal packagings.
(v) All parts of drum exposed to lad- (2) In combination packagings with
ing must be capable of withstanding 1A2, 1B2, 1D, 1G, 1H2, 3H2 or 4G outer
the corrosive effect of nitric acid to the packagings with inner glass packagings
extent that 65 percent boiling nitric of 2.5 L (0.66 gallons) or less capacity
acid does not penetrate the metal more cushioned with a non-reactive, absorb-
than 0.0381 mm (0.002 inches) per ent material and packed within a
month. (ASTM A 262 may be used for a tightly closed intermediate packaging
suitable corrosion test procedure.) of metal or plastic.
(e) Nitric acid of less than 90 percent
(vi) In addition to marking required
concentration, when offered for trans-
by § 178.503 of this subchapter, the fol-
portation or transported by rail, high-
lowing marks, in lettering of at least
way, or water may be packaged in 4G
12.7 mm (0.5 inch) height, must be
fiberboard boxes or 4C1, 4C2, 4D or 4F
placed on drums used to transport ni-
wooden boxes with inside glass pack-
tric acid:
agings of not over 2.5 L (0.66 gallon) ca-
(A) The type of steel used in body and
pacity each.
head sheets as identified by American
(f) Nitric acid of 70 percent or less
Iron and Steel Institute type number,
concentration, when offered for trans-
and, in addition, the letters ‘‘HT’’ fol-
portation or transported by rail, high-
lowing the steel designation on con-
way, or water, may be packaged as fol-
tainers subject to stress relieving or
lows:
heat treatment during manufacture.
(1) In composite packagings 6PA1,
(B) The thickness in mm of metal in 6PA2, 6PB1, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PD1, 6PH1, or
thinnest part. When the thickness of 6PH2. 6HH1 and 6HA1 composite pack-
metal in the body differs from that in aging with plastic inner receptacles
the head, both must be indicated with meeting the compatibility require-
slanting line between and with the ments § 173.24(e) (e.g., PFA Teflon) are
gauge of the body indicated first. authorized.
(C) Original tare weight in kilo- (2) In 4H1 expanded plastic boxes with
grams, preceded by the letters ‘‘TW.’’ inner glass packagings of not over 2.5 L
An example of the markings required (0.66 gallon) each.
by paragraphs (b)(1)(vi) (A), (B), and (C) (3) In combination packagings with
of this section is ‘‘304HT/1.9/2.7/TW55.’’ 1A2, 1B2, 1D, 1G, 1H2, 3H2, 4C1, 4C2, 4D,
(2) 4H1 expanded plastics outer pack- 4F or 4G outer packagings and plastic
agings with glass inner receptacles of inner packagings not over 2.5 L (0.66
not greater than 2.5 L (0.66 gallon) ca- gallon) capacity further individually
pacity each. No more than four 2.5 L overpacked in tightly closed metal
(0.66 gallon) inner receptacles may be packagings.
packed in one outer packaging. (g) Nitric acid of more than 70 per-
(c) Nitric acid of 80 percent or greater cent concentration, when offered for
concentration which does not contain transportation or transported by cargo
sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid as aircraft only, must be packaged in
impurities, when offered for transpor- combination packagings with 1A2, 1B2,
tation or transported by rail, highway, 1D, 1G, 1H2, 3H2, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F or 4G
or water may be packaged in 1B1 alu- outer packagings with glass or earth-
minum drums. enware inner packagings of not over 1
518
L (0.3 gallon) or glass ampoules of not tecting the battery terminals from
over 0.5 L (0.1 gallon). damage or short circuiting. Batteries
(h) Nitric acid of less than 70 percent must be securely cushioned and packed
concentration, when offered for trans- to prevent shifting which could loosen
portation in cargo aircraft only must terminal caps or reorient the termi-
be packaged in combination pack- nals. Batteries contained in devices
agings with 1A2, 1B2, 1D, 1G, 1H2, 3H2, must be securely installed. Terminal
4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F or 4G outer packagings protection methods include but are not
with inner packagings of— limited to:
(1) Glass or earthenware not over 2.5 (i) Securely attaching covers of suffi-
L (0.66 gallon) capacity; cient strength to protect the termi-
(2) Plastic not over 2.5 L (0.66 gallon) nals;
capacity further individually over- (ii) Packaging the battery in a rigid
packed in tightly closed metal pack- plastic packaging; or
agings; or (iii) Constructing the battery with
(3) Glass ampoule not over 0.5 L (0.1 terminals that are recessed or other-
gallon) capacity. wise protected so that the terminals
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as will not be subjected to damage if the
amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. package is dropped.
173–241, 59 FR 67509, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173– (b) For transportation by aircraft:
255, 61 FR 50626, Sept. 26, 1996; 68 FR 75744, (1) The packaging for wet batteries
Dec. 31, 2003] must incorporate an acid- or alkali-
§ 173.159 Batteries, wet. proof liner, or include a supplementary
packaging with sufficient strength and
(a) Electric storage batteries, con- adequately sealed to prevent leakage of
taining electrolyte acid or alkaline electrolyte fluid in the event of spill-
corrosive battery fluid (wet batteries), age; and
may not be packed with other mate- (2) Any battery-powered device,
rials except as provided in paragraphs equipment or vehicle must be packaged
(g) and (h) of this section and in for transport in a manner to prevent
§§ 173.220 and 173.222; and any battery or unintentional activation or must have
battery-powered device must be pre- an independent means of preventing
pared and packaged for transport in a unintentional activation (e.g., pack-
manner to prevent: aging restricts access to activation
(1) A dangerous evolution of heat switch, switch caps or locks, recessed
(i.e., an amount of heat sufficient to be switches, trigger locks, temperature
dangerous to packaging or personal sensitive circuit breakers, etc.).
safety to include charring of pack- (c) The following specification pack-
aging, melting of packaging, scorching agings are authorized for batteries
of packaging, or other evidence); packed without other materials pro-
(2) Short circuits, including, but not
vided all requirements of paragraph (a)
limited to:
of this section, and for transportation
(i) Packaging each battery or each
by aircraft, paragraph (b) of this sec-
battery-powered device when prac-
tion are met:
ticable, in fully enclosed inner pack-
(1) Wooden box: 4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F.
agings made of non-conductive mate-
rial; (2) Fiberboard box: 4G.
(ii) Separating or packaging bat- (3) Plywood drum: 1D.
teries and battery-powered devices in a (4) Fiber drum: 1G.
manner to prevent contact with other (5) Plastic drum: 1H2.
batteries, devices or conductive mate- (6) Plastic jerrican: 3H2.
rials (e.g., metal) in the packagings; or (7) Plastic box: 4H2.
(iii) Ensuring exposed terminals are (d) The following non-specification
protected with non-conductive caps, packagings are authorized for batteries
non-conductive tape, or by other appro- packed without other materials pro-
priate means; and vided all requirements of paragraph (a)
(3) Damage to terminals. If not impact of this section, and for transportation
resistant, the outer packaging must by aircraft, paragraph (b) of this sec-
not be used as the sole means of pro- tion are met:
519
§ 173.159 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(1) Electric storage batteries are age to battery terminal caps, cell cov-
firmly secured to skids or pallets capa- ers or filler caps.
ble of withstanding the shocks nor- (7) Single batteries exceeding 34 kg
mally incident to transportation are (75 pounds) each may be packed in com-
authorized for transportation by rail, pletely closed fiberboard boxes. Boxes
highway, or vessel. The height of the must be of double-wall corrugated fi-
completed unit must not exceed 11⁄2 berboard of at least 181 kg (400 pounds)
times the width of the skid or pallet. test, or solid fiberboard testing at least
The unit must be capable of with- 181 kg (400 pounds); a box may have
standing, without damage, a super- hand holes in its ends provided that the
imposed weight equal to two times the hand holes will not materially weaken
weight of the unit or, if the weight of the box. Sides and ends of the box must
the unit exceeds 907 kg (2,000 pounds), a have cushioning between the battery
superimposed weight of 1814 kg (4,000 and walls of the box; combined thick-
pounds). Battery terminals must not be ness of cushioning material and walls
relied upon to support any part of the of the box must not be less than 1.3 cm
superimposed weight and must not (0.5 inch); and cushioning must be ex-
short out if a conductive material is celsior pads, corrugated fiberboard, or
placed in direct contact with them. other suitable cushioning material.
(2) Electric storage batteries weigh- The bottom of the battery must be pro-
ing 225 kg (500 pounds) or more, con- tected by a minimum of one excelsior
sisting of carriers’ equipment, may be pad or by a double-wall corrugated fi-
shipped by rail when mounted on suit- berboard pad. The top of the battery
able skids. Such shipments may not be must be protected by a wood frame,
offered in interchange service. corrugated trays or scored sheets of
(3) One to three batteries not over corrugated fiberboard having minimum
11.3 kg (25 pounds) each, packed in test of 91 kg (200 pounds), or other
strong outer boxes. The maximum au- equally effective cushioning material.
thorized gross weight is 34 kg (75 Top protection must bear evenly on
pounds). connectors and/or edges of the battery
(4) Not more than four batteries not cover to facilitate stacking of bat-
over 7 kg (15 pounds) each, packed in teries. No more than one battery may
strong outer fiberboard or wooden be placed in one box. The maximum au-
boxes. The maximum authorized gross thorized gross weight is 91 kg (200
weight is 30 kg (65 pounds). pounds).
(5) Not more than five batteries not (e) When transported by highway or
over 4.5 kg (10 pounds) each, packed in rail, electric storage batteries con-
strong outer fiberboard or wooden taining electrolyte or corrosive battery
boxes. The maximum authorized gross fluid are not subject to any other re-
weight is 30 kg (65 pounds). quirements of this subchapter, if all of
(6) Single batteries not exceeding 34 the following are met:
kg (75 pounds) each, packed in 5-sided (1) No other hazardous materials may
slip covers or in completely closed fi- be transported in the same vehicle;
berboard boxes. Slip covers and boxes (2) The batteries must be loaded or
must be of solid or double-faced cor- braced so as to prevent damage and
rugated fiberboard of at least 91 kg (200 short circuits in transit;
pounds) Mullen test strength. The slip (3) Any other material loaded in the
cover or fiberboard box must fit snugly same vehicle must be blocked, braced,
and provide inside top clearance of at or otherwise secured to prevent con-
least 1.3 cm (0.5 inch) above battery tact with or damage to the batteries;
terminals and filler caps with rein- and
forcement in place. Assembled for ship- (4) The transport vehicle may not
ment, the bottom edges of the slipcover carry material shipped by any person
must come to within 2.5 cm (1 inch) of other than the shipper of the batteries.
the bottom of the battery. The com- (f) Batteries can be considered as
pleted package (battery and box or slip non-spillable provided they are capable
cover) must be capable of withstanding of withstanding the following two
a top-to-bottom compression test of at tests, without leakage of battery fluid
least 225 kg (500 pounds) without dam- from the battery:
520
(1) Vibration test. The battery must be for transportation or transported in

rigidly clamped to the platform of a vi- each package.
bration machine, and a simple har- (3) In 4G fiberboard boxes with not
monic motion having an amplitude of more than 12 inside packagings of poly-
0.8 mm (0.03 inches) with a 1.6 mm ethylene or other material resistant to
(0.063 inches) maximum total excursion the lading, each not over 2.0 L (0.5 gal-
must be applied. The frequency must lon) capacity each. Completed pack-
be varied at the rate of 1 Hz/min be- ages must conform to Packing Group
tween the limits of 10 Hz to 55 Hz. The III requirements. Inner packagings
entire range of frequencies and return must be adequately separated from the
must be traversed in 95 ± 5 minutes for storage battery. The maximum author-
each mounting position (direction of ized gross weight is 29 kg (64 pounds).
vibrator) of the battery. The battery These packages are not authorized for
must be tested in three mutually per- transportation by aircraft.
pendicular positions (to include testing (h) Dry batteries or battery charger
with fill openings and vents, if any, in devices may be packaged in 4G fiber-
an inverted position) for equal time pe- board boxes with inner receptacles con-
riods. taining battery fluid. Completed pack-
(2) Pressure differential test. Following agings must conform to Packing Group
the vibration test, the battery must be III requirements. Not more than 12
stored for six hours at 24 °C ± 4 °C (75 inner receptacles may be packed in one
°F ± 7 °F) while subjected to a pressure outer box. The maximum authorized
differential of at least 88 kPa (13 psig). gross weight is 34 kg (75 pounds).
The battery must be tested in three (i) When approved by the Associate
mutually perpendicular positions (to Administrator, electric storage bat-
include testing with fill openings and teries, containing electrolyte or corro-
vents, if any, in an inverted position) sive battery fluid in a separate res-
for at least six hours in each position. ervoir from which fluid is injected into
(g) Electrolyte, acid or alkaline cor- the battery cells by a power device car-
rosive battery fluid, packed with bat- tridge assembled with the battery, and
teries wet or dry, must be packed in which meet the criteria of paragraph
one of the following specification pack- (f) are not subject to any other require-
agings: ments of this subchapter.
(1) In 4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F wooden [74 FR 2257, Jan. 14, 2009]
boxes with inner receptacles of glass,
not over 4.0 L (1 gallon) each with not § 173.159a Exceptions for non-spillable
over 8.0 L (2 gallons) total in each out- batteries.
side container. Inside containers must (a) Exceptions for hazardous mate-
be well-cushioned and separated from rials shipments in the following para-
batteries by a strong solid wooden par- graphs are permitted only if this sec-
tition. The completed package must tion is referenced for the specific haz-
conform to Packing Group III require- ardous material in the § 172.101 table or
ments. in a packaging section in this part.
(2) Electrolyte, acid, or alkaline cor- (b) Non-spillable batteries offered for
rosive battery fluid included with elec- transportation or transported in ac-
tric storage batteries and filling kits cordance with this section are subject
may be packed in strong rigid outer to the incident reporting requirements.
packagings when shipments are made For transportation by aircraft, a tele-
by, for, or to the Departments of the phone report in accordance with
Army, Navy, or Air Force of the United § 171.15(a) is required if a fire, violent
States. Packagings must conform to rupture, explosion or dangerous evo-
military specifications. The electro- lution of heat (i.e., an amount of heat
lyte, acid, or alkaline corrosive battery sufficient to be dangerous to packaging
fluid must be packed in polyethylene or personal safety to include charring
bottles of not over 1.0 L (0.3 gallon) ca- of packaging, melting of packaging,
pacity each. Not more than 24 bottles, scorching of packaging, or other evi-
securely separated from electric stor- dence) occurs as a direct result of a
age batteries and kits, may be offered non-spillable battery. For all modes of
521
§ 173.160 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
transportation, a written report in ac- § 173.161 Chemical kits and first aid
cordance with § 171.16(a) is required if a kits.
fire, violent rupture, explosion or dan- (a) Chemical kits and First aid kits
gerous evolution of heat occurs as a di- must conform to the following require-
rect result of a non-spillable battery. ments:
(c) Non-spillable batteries are ex- (1) The kits may only contain haz-
cepted from the packaging require- ardous materials for which packaging
ments of § 173.159 under the following exceptions are provided in column 8(A)
conditions: the § 172.101 Table of this subchapter.
(1) Non-spillable batteries must be se- (2) The kits must be packed in a
curely packed in strong outer pack- strong outer packaging conforming to
agings and meet the requirements of the packaging requirements of subpart
§ 173.159(a). A non-spillable battery B of this subchapter.
which is an integral part of and nec- (3) The kits must include sufficient
essary for the operation of mechanical absorbent material to completely ab-
or electronic equipment must be se- sorb the contents of any liquid haz-
curely fastened in the battery holder ardous materials contained in the kits.
on the equipment; The contents must be separated,
(2) The battery and outer packaging placed, or packed, and closed with
must be plainly and durably marked cushioning material to protect them
‘‘NON-SPILLABLE’’ or ‘‘NON-SPILL- from damage.
ABLE BATTERY.’’ The requirement to (4) The contents of the kits must be
mark the outer package does not apply packed so there will be no possibility of
when the battery is installed in a piece the mixture of contents causing dan-
of equipment that is transported gerous evolution of heat or gas.
unpackaged. (5) The packing group assigned to the
(d) Non-spillable batteries are ex- kits as a whole must be the most strin-
cepted from all other requirements of gent packing group assigned to any in-
this subchapter when offered for trans- dividual substance contained in the
portation and transported in accord- kits.
ance with paragraph (c) of this section (6) Inner receptacles containing haz-
and the following: ardous materials within the kits must
(1) At a temperature of 55 °C (131 °F), not contain more than 250 ml for liq-
the battery must not contain any uids or 250 g for solids per receptacle.
unabsorbed free-flowing liquid, and (7) The total quantity of hazardous
must be designed so that electrolyte materials in any one outer package
will not flow from a ruptured or must not exceed either 10 L or 10 kg.
cracked case; and (b) Chemical kits and First aid kits
(2) For transport by aircraft, when are excepted from the specification
contained in a battery-powered device, packaging requirements of this sub-
equipment or vehicle must be prepared chapter. Chemical kits and First aid
and packaged for transport in a man- kits are also excepted from the label-
ner to prevent unintentional activation ing requirements of this subchapter ex-
in conformance with § 173.159(b)(2) of cept when offered for transportation or
this Subpart. transported by air. In addition, Chem-
ical kits and First aid kits are not sub-
FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010] ject to subpart F of part 172 of this sub-
chapter (Placarding), part 174 (Carriage
§ 173.160 Bombs, smoke, non-explosive by rail) of this subchapter except
(corrosive). § 174.24 (Shipping papers), and part 177
Bombs, smoke, non-explosive may be (Carriage by highway) of this sub-
shipped provided they are without igni- chapter except § 177.817 (Shipping pa-
tion elements, bursting charges, deto- pers). Kits that meet the definition for
nating fuses or other explosive compo- a consumer commodity in § 171.8 of this
nents. They must be packaged in wood- subchapter may be transported in ac-
en (4C1, 4C2), plywood (4D) or reconsti- cordance with the exceptions for ORM
tuted wood (4F) boxes, or plywood materials in § 173.156.
drums (1D), which meet Packing Group [Doc. No. 2002–13658, 68 FR 45033, July 31,
II requirements. 2003]
522
§ 173.162 Gallium. have impact resistance at the low tem-

(a) Except when packaged in cyl- peratures of the refrigerant employed.
inders or steel flasks, gallium must be If dry ice is used, the outer packaging
packaged in packagings which meet must permit the release of carbon diox-
the requirements of part 178 of this ide gas.
subchapter at the Packing Group I per- (c) Manufactured articles or
formance level for transportation by apparatuses, each containing not more
aircraft, and at the Packing Group III than 100 mg (0.0035 ounce) of gallium
performance level for transport by and packaged so that the quantity of
highway, rail or vessel, as follows: gallium per package does not exceed 1
(1) In combination packagings in- g (0.35 ounce) are not subject to the re-
tended to contain liquids consisting of quirements of this subchapter.
glass, earthenware or rigid plastic [64 FR 10777, Mar. 5, 1999; as amemded at 66
inner packagings with a maximum net FR 33430, June 21, 2001]
mass of 15 kg (33 pounds) each. The
inner packagings must be packed in § 173.163 Hydrogen fluoride.
wood boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F), fiber- (a) Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric
board boxes (4G), plastic boxes (4H1, acid, anhydrous) must be packaged as
4H2), fiber drums (1G) or removable follows:
head steel and plastic drums or (1) In specification 3, 3A, 3AA, 3B,
jerricans (1A2, 1H2, 3A2 or 3H2) with 3BN, or 3E cylinders; or in specification
sufficient cushioning materials to pre- 4B, 4BA, or 4BW cylinders except that
vent breakage. Either the inner pack- brazed 4B, 4BA, and 4BW cylinders are
agings or the outer packagings must not authorized. The filling density may
have an inner liner that is leakproof or not exceed 85 percent of the cylinder’s
bags of strong leakproof and puncture- water weight capacity. In place of the
resistant material impervious to the periodic volumetric expansion test,
contents and completely surrounding cylinders used in exclusive service may
the contents to prevent it from escap- be given a complete external visual in-
ing from the package, irrespective of spection in conformance with part 180,
its position. subpart C, of this subchapter, at the
(2) In packagings intended to contain time such requalification becomes due.
liquids consisting of semi-rigid plastic
(2) In a UN cylinder, as specified in
inner packagings of not more than 2.5
part 178 of this subchapter, having a
kg (5.5 pounds) net capacity each, indi-
minimum test pressure of 10 bar and a
vidually enclosed in a sealed, leak-
maximum filling ratio of 0.84.
tight bag of strong puncture-resistant
(b) A cylinder removed from hydro-
material. The sealed bags must be
gen fluoride service must be con-
packed in wooden (4C1, 4C2), plywood
demned in accordance with § 180.205 of
(4D), reconstituted wood (4F), fiber-
this subchapter. Alternatively, at the
board (4G) or plastic (4H1, 4H2) boxes or
direction of the owner, the requalifier
in fiber (1G) or steel (1A2) drums, which
may render the cylinder incapable of
are lined with leak-tight, puncture-re-
holding pressure.
sistant material. Bags and liner mate-
rial must be chemically resistant to [71 FR 33880, June 12, 2006]
gallium.
(3) Cylinders and steel flasks with § 173.164 Mercury (metallic and arti-
vaulted bottoms are also authorized. cles containing mercury).
(b) When it is necessary to transport (a) For transportation by aircraft,
gallium at low temperatures in order mercury must be packaged in pack-
to maintain it in a completely solid agings which meet the requirements of
state, the above packagings may be part 178 of this subchapter at the Pack-
overpacked in a strong, water-resistant ing Group I performance level, as fol-
outer packaging which contains dry ice lows:
or other means of refrigeration. If a re- (1) In inner packagings of earthen-
frigerant is used, all of the above mate- ware, glass or plastic containing not
rials used in the packaging of gallium more than 3.5 kg (7.7 pounds) of mer-
must be chemically and physically re- cury, or inner packagings which are
sistant to the refrigerant and must glass ampoules containing not more
523
§ 173.164 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
than 0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) of mercury, or quirements of this subchapter if in-

iron or steel quicksilver flasks con- stalled as an integral part of a machine
taining not more than 35 kg (77 pounds) or apparatus and so fitted that shock
of mercury. The inner packagings or of impact damage, leading to leakage
flasks must be packed in steel drums of mercury, is unlikely to occur under
(1A2), steel jerricans (3A2), wooden conditions normally incident to trans-
boxes (4C1), (4C2), plywood boxes (4D), port.
reconstituted wood boxes (4F), fiber- (3) Electron tubes, mercury vapor
board boxes (4G), plastic boxes (4H2), tubes and similar tubes must be pack-
plywood drums (1D) or fiber drums aged as follows:
(1G). (i) Tubes which are packed in strong
(2) [Reserved] outer packagings with all seams and
(3) When inner packagings of earth- joints sealed with self-adhesive, pres-
enware, glass or plastic are used, they sure-sensitive tape which will prevent
must be packed in the outer packaging the escape of mercury from the pack-
with sufficient cushioning material to age, are authorized up to a total net
prevent breakage. quantity of 450 g (15.9 ounces) of mer-
(4) Either the inner packagings or the cury per package;
outer packagings must have inner lin- (ii) Tubes with more than 450 g (15.9
ings or bags of strong leakproof and ounces) of mercury are authorized only
puncture-resistant material imper- when packed in strong outer pack-
vious to mercury, completely sur- agings, having sealed inner liners or
rounding the contents, so that the es- bags of strong leakproof and puncture-
cape of mercury will be prevented irre- resistant material impervious to mer-
spective of the position of the package. cury which will prevent escape of mer-
(b) Manufactured articles or cury from the package irrespective of
apparatuses, each containing not more its position;
than 100 mg (0.0035 ounce) of mercury (iii) Tubes which do not contain more
and packaged so that the quantity of than 5 g (0.2 ounce) of mercury each
mercury per package does not exceed 1 and which are packed in the manufac-
g (0.035 ounce) are not subject to the turer’s original packagings, are author-
requirements of this subchapter. ized up to a total net quantity of 30 g
(c) Manufactured articles or (1.1 ounces) of mercury per package;
apparatuses containing mercury are (iv) Tubes which are completely jack-
excepted from the specification pack- eted in sealed leakproof metal cases
aging requirements of this subchapter are authorized in the manufacturer’s
when packaged as follows: original packagings.
(1) Manufactured articles or (4) A person offering for transpor-
apparatuses of which metallic mercury tation electron tubes, mercury vapor
is a component part, such as tubes, and similar tubes shall indicate
manometers, pumps, thermometers, the quantity of mercury therein on the
switches, etc. (for electron tubes, mer- shipping paper.
cury vapor tubes and similar tubes, see (5) Mercurial barometers conforming
paragraph (c)(3) of this section), must to paragraph (c)(1) of this section,
be in strong outer packagings, having which are loaded and unloaded from an
sealed inner liners or bags of strong aircraft under the supervision of, and
leakproof and puncture-resistant mate- accompanied in flight by, a National
rial impervious to mercury, which will Weather Service official or similar
prevent the escape of mercury from the United States agency official, are ex-
package irrespective of its position. cepted from any other requirements of
Mercury switches and relays are ex- this subchapter.
cepted from these packaging require- (d) For transportation by other than
ments, if they are totally enclosed, aircraft, mercury must be packaged—
leakproof and in sealed metal or plas- (1) In any packaging which meets the
tic units. requirements of part 178 of this sub-
(2) Thermometers, switches and re- chapter at the Packing Group III per-
lays, each containing a total quantity formance level; or
of not more than 15 g (0.53 ounces) of (2) In non-specification reusable
mercury, are excepted from the re- metal packagings.
524
(e) Except for a hazardous substance of a foreign government to the Asso-

or a hazardous waste or for transpor- ciate Administrator, and received writ-
tation by aircraft or vessel, packages ten notification from the Associate Ad-
containing less than 0.45 kg (1.0 pound) ministrator that the device has been
net weight of mercury are not subject approved for transportation and as-
to the requirements of this subchapter. signed an EX number.
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as (c) EX numbers. When offered for
amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. transportation, the shipping paper
173–241, 59 FR 67509, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173– must contain the EX number or prod-
246, 60 FR 49110, Sept. 21, 1995; 64 FR 10777, uct code for each approved inflator,
10778, Mar. 5, 1999; 68 FR 57632, Oct. 6, 2003] module or pretensioner in association
with the basic description required by
§ 173.166 Air bag inflators, air bag § 172.202(a) of this subchapter. Product
modules and seat-belt
pretensioners. codes must be traceable to the specific
EX number assigned to the inflator,
(a) Definitions. An air bag inflator module or pretensioner by the Asso-
(consisting of a casing containing an ciate Administrator. The EX number
igniter, a booster material, a gas or product code is not required to be
generant and, in some cases, a pressure marked on the outside package.
vessel (cylinder)) is a gas generator (d) Exceptions. (1) An air bag module
used to inflate an air bag in a supple- or seat-belt pretensioner that has been
mental restraint system in a motor ve- approved by the Associate Adminis-
hicle. An air bag module is the air bag trator and is installed in a motor vehi-
inflator plus an inflatable bag assem-
cle, aircraft, boat or other transport
bly. A seat-belt pre-tensioner contains
conveyance or its completed compo-
similar hazardous materials and is used
nents, such as steering columns or door
in the operation of a seat-belt restrain-
panels, is not subject to the require-
ing system in a motor vehicle.
ments of this subchapter.
(b) Classification. An air bag inflator,
air bag module, or seat-belt (2) An air bag module containing an
pretensioner may be classed as Class 9 inflator that has been previously ap-
(UN3268) if: proved for transportation is not re-
(1) The manufacturer has submitted quired to be submitted for further ex-
each design type air bag inflator, air amination or approval.
bag module, or seat-belt pretensioner (3) An air bag module containing an
to a person approved by the Associate inflator that has previously been ap-
Administrator, in accordance with proved as a Division 2.2 material is not
§ 173.56(b), for examination and testing. required to be submitted for further ex-
The submission must contain a de- amination to be reclassed as a Class 9
tailed description of the inflator or material.
pretensioner or, if more than a single (4) Shipments for recycling. When of-
inflator or pretensioner is involved, the fered for domestic transportation by
maximum parameters of each par- highway, rail freight, cargo vessel or
ticular inflator or pretensioner design cargo aircraft, a serviceable air bag
type for which approval is sought and module or seat-belt pretensioner re-
details on the complete package. The moved from a motor vehicle that was
manufacturer must submit an applica- manufactured as required for use in the
tion, including the test results and re- United States may be offered for trans-
port recommending the shipping de- portation and transported without
scription and classification for each de- compliance with the shipping paper re-
vice or design type to the Associate quirement prescribed in paragraph (c)
Administrator, and must receive writ- of this section. However, the word
ten notification from the Associate Ad- ‘‘Recycled’’ must be entered on the
ministrator that the device has been shipping paper immediately after the
approved for transportation and as- basic description prescribed in § 172.202
signed an EX number; or, of this subchapter. No more than one
(2) The manufacturer has submitted device is authorized in the packaging
an application, including a classifica- prescribed in paragraph (e)(1), (2) or (3)
tion issued by the competent authority of this section. The device must be
525
§ 173.168 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
cushioned and secured within the package contains no hazardous materials
age to prevent movement during trans- other than the devices.
portation. [Amdt. 173–230, 57 FR 1878, Jan. 16, 1992, as
(e) Packagings. Rigid, outer pack- amended by Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67509, Dec.
agings, meeting the general packaging 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24733, May 6,
requirements of part 173, and the pack- 1997; 62 FR 51560, Oct. 1, 1997; 64 FR 10778,
aging specification and performance re- Mar. 5, 1999; 65 FR 50461, Aug. 18, 2000; 65 FR
58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001;
quirements of part 178 of this sub- 66 FR 45183, 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45034,
chapter at the Packing Group III per- July 31, 2003; 68 FR 57632, Oct. 6, 2003; 68 FR
formance level are authorized as fol- 61941, Oct. 30, 2003; 71 FR 54395, Sept. 14, 2006;
lows. The packagings must be designed 71 FR 78632, Dec. 29,2006]
and constructed to prevent movement
§ 173.168 Chemical oxygen generators.
of the articles and inadvertent oper-
ation. An oxygen generator, chemical (de-
(1) 1A2, 1B2, 1G or 1H2 drums. fined in § 171.8 of this subchapter) may
be transported only under the fol-
(2) 3A2 or 3H2 jerricans.
lowing conditions:
(3) 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G or 4H2 boxes. (a) Approval. A chemical oxygen gen-
(4) Reusable high strength plastic or erator that is shipped with an explosive
metal containers or dedicated handling or non-explosive means of initiation
devices are authorized for shipment of attached must be classed and approved
air bag inflators, air bag modules, and by the Associate Administrator in ac-
seat-belt pretensioners from a manu- cordance with the procedures specified
facturing facility to the assembly facil- in § 173.56 of this subchapter.
ity, subject to the following conditions: (b) Impact resistance. A chemical oxy-
(i) The gross weight of the container gen generator, without any packaging,
or handling device may not exceed 1000 must be capable of withstanding a 1.8
kg (2205 pounds). The container or han- meter drop onto a rigid, non-resilient,
dling device structure must provide flat and horizontal surface, in the posi-
adequate support to allow them to be tion most likely to cause actuation or
stacked at least three high with no loss of contents.
damage to the containers or devices. (c) Protection against inadvertent actu-
ation. A chemical oxygen generator
(ii) If not completely enclosed by de-
must incorporate one of the following
sign, the container or handling device means of preventing inadvertent actu-
must be covered with plastic, fiber- ation:
board, or metal. The covering must be (1) A chemical oxygen generator that
secured to the container by banding or is not installed in protective breathing
other comparable methods. equipment (PBE):
(iii) Internal dunnage must be suffi- (i) Mechanically actuated devices:
cient to prevent shifting of the devices (A) Two pins, installed so that each
within the container. is independently capable of preventing
(5) Packagings specified in the ap- the actuator from striking the primer;
proval document issued by the Asso- (B) One pin and one retaining ring,
ciate Administrator in accordance with each installed so that each is independ-
paragraph (e) of this section are also ently capable of preventing the actu-
authorized. ator from striking the primer; or
(f) Labeling. Notwithstanding the pro- (C) A cover securely installed over
visions of § 172.402 of this subchapter, the primer and a pin installed so as to
prevent the actuator from striking the
each package or handling device must
primer and cover.
display a CLASS 9 label. Additional la-
(ii) Electrically actuated devices:
beling is not required when the pack- The electrical leads must be mechani-
cally shorted and the mechanical short
must be shielded in metal foil.
(iii) Devices with a primer but no ac-
tuator: A chemical oxygen generator
that has a primer but no actuating
mechanism must have a protective
526
cover over the primer to prevent actu- (ii) The contents of the generator
ation from external impact. have been expended.
(2) A chemical oxygen generator in-
stalled in a PBE must contain a pin in- FR 55097, Sept. 28, 2007; 74 FR 2259, Jan. 14,
stalled so as to prevent the actuator 2009; 74 FR 53188, Oct. 16, 2009]
from striking the primer, and be placed
in a protective bag, pouch, case or § 173.170 Black powder for small arms.
cover such that the protective breath-
ing equipment is fully enclosed in such Black powder for small arms that has
a manner that the protective bag, been classed in Division 1.1 may be re-
pouch, case or cover prevents uninten- classed as a Division 4.1 material, for
tional actuation of the oxygen gener- domestic transportation by motor ve-
ator. hicle, rail freight, and cargo vessel
(d) Packaging. A chemical oxygen only, subject to the following condi-
generator and a chemical oxygen gen- tions:
erator installed in equipment, (e.g., a (a) The powder must be examined and
PBE) must be placed in a rigid outer approved for Division 1.1 and Division
packaging that— 4.1 classification in accordance with
(1) Conforms to the requirements of §§ 173.56 and 173.58;
either: (b) The total quantity of black pow-
(i) Part 178, subparts L and M, of this der in one motor vehicle, rail car, or
subchapter at the Packing Group I or freight container may not exceed 45.4
II performance level; or kg (100 pounds) net mass, and no more
(ii) The performance criteria in Air than four freight containers may be on
Transport Association (ATA) Specifica- board one cargo vessel;
tion No. 300 for a Category I Shipping (c) The black powder must be packed
Container. in inner metal or heavy wall conduc-
(2) After September 30, 2009, with its tive plastic receptacles not over 454 g
contents, is capable of meeting the fol- (16 ounces) net capacity each, with no
lowing additional requirements when more than 25 cans in one outer UN 4G
transported by cargo-only aircraft: fiberboard box. The inner packagings
(i) The Flame Penetration Resistance must be arranged and protected so as
Test specified in Appendix E to part 178 to prevent simultaneous ignition of the
of this subchapter. contents. The complete package must
(ii) The Thermal Resistance Test be of the same type which has been ex-
specified in Appendix D to part 178 of amined as required in § 173.56;
this subchapter. (d) Each completed package must be
(e) Equipment marking. The outside marked ‘‘BLACK POWDER FOR
surface of a chemical oxygen generator SMALL ARMS’’ and ‘‘NA 0027’’; and
must be marked to indicate the pres- (e) Each package must bear the
ence of an oxygen generator (e.g., ‘‘ox- FLAMMABLE SOLID label.
ygen generator, chemical’’). The out-
side surface of equipment containing a [Amdt. 173–255, 61 FR 50626, Sept. 26, 1996, as
chemical oxygen generator that is not amended at Amdt. 173–255, 62 FR 14338, Mar.
readily apparent (e.g., a sealed pas- 26, 1997]
senger service unit) must be clearly
marked to indicate the presence of the § 173.171 Smokeless powder for small
arms.
oxygen generator (example: ‘‘Oxygen
Generator Inside’’). Smokeless powder for small arms
(f) Items forbidden in air transpor- which has been classed in Division 1.3
tation. (1) A chemical oxygen generator may be reclassed in Division 4.1, for do-
is forbidden for transportation on mestic transportation by motor vehi-
board a passenger-carrying aircraft. cle, rail car, vessel, or cargo-only air-
(2) A chemical oxygen generator is craft, subject to the following condi-
forbidden for transportation by both tions:
passenger-carrying and cargo-only air- (a) The powder must be examined and
craft after: approved for a Division 1.3 and Division
(i) The manufacturer’s expiration 4.1 classification in accordance with
date; or §§ 173.56 and 173.58 of this part.
527
§ 173.172 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(b) The total quantity of smokeless combustible cushioning material, such

powder may not exceed 45.4 kg (100 as vermiculite, in a strong outer tight-
pounds) net mass in: ly closed metal packaging which will
(1) One rail car, motor vehicle, or adequately protect all fittings. Max-
cargo-only aircraft; or imum quantity of fuel per unit and
(2) One freight container on a vessel, package is 42 L (11 gallons); or
not to exceed four freight containers (b) The unit must consist of an alu-
per vessel. minum pressure vessel. Primary con-
(c) Only combination packagings tainment of the fuel within this vessel
with inner packagings not exceeding must consist of a welded hermetically
3.6 kg (8 pounds) net mass are author- sealed fuel compartment with an elas-
ized. Inner packagings must be ar- tomeric bladder having a maximum in-
ranged and protected so as to prevent ternal volume of 46 L (12 gallons). The
simultaneous ignition of the contents. pressure vessel must have a minimum
The complete package must be of the design gauge pressure of 5,170 kPa (750
same type which has been examined as psig). Each vessel must be leak-
required in § 173.56 of this part. checked during manufacture and before
(d) Inside packages that have been shipment and must be securely packed
examined and approved by the Asso- in non-combustible cushioning mate-
ciate Administrator may be packaged rial, such as vermiculite, in a strong
in UN 4G fiberboard boxes meeting the outer tightly closed metal packaging
Packing Group I performance level, which will adequately protect all fit-
provided all inside containers are tings. Maximum quantity of fuel per
packed to prevent shifting and the net unit and package is 42 L (11 gallons).
weight of smokeless powder in any one [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
box does not exceed 7.3 kg (16 pounds). amended by 66 FR 45380]
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as § 173.173 Paint, paint-related material,
amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. adhesives, ink and resins.
173–241, 59 FR 67509, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–
253, 61 FR 27174, May 30, 1996; 66 FR 45379, (a) When the § 172.101 table specifies
Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 61941, Oct. 30, 2003; 75 FR that a hazardous material be packaged
53597, Sept. 1, 2010] under this section, the following re-
quirements apply. Except as otherwise
§ 173.172 Aircraft hydraulic power provided in this part, the description
unit fuel tank. ‘‘Paint’’ is the proper shipping name
Aircraft hydraulic power unit fuel for paint, lacquer, enamel, stain, shel-
tanks containing a mixture of anhy- lac, varnish, liquid aluminum, liquid
drous hydrazine and monomethyl hy- bronze, liquid gold, liquid wood filler,
drazine (M86 fuel) and designed for in- and liquid lacquer base. The descrip-
stallation as complete units in aircraft tion ‘‘Paint-related material’’ is the
are excepted from the specification proper shipping name for a paint
packaging requirements of this sub- thinning, drying, reducing or removing
chapter when they conform to either of compound. However, if a more specific
the following conditions: description is listed in the § 172.101
(a) The unit must consist of an alu- table of this subchapter, that descrip-
minum pressure vessel made from tub- tion must be used.
ing and having welded heads. Primary (b) Paint, paint-related material, ad-
containment of the fuel within this hesives, ink and resins must be pack-
vessel must consist of a welded alu- aged as follows:
minum bladder having a maximum in- (1) As prescribed in § 173.202 of this
ternal volume of 46 L (12 gallons). The part if it is a Packing Group II mate-
outer vessel must have a minimum de- rial or § 173.203 of this part if it is a
sign gauge pressure of 1,275 kPa (185 Packing Group III material; or
psig) and a minimum burst gauge pres- (2) In inner glass packagings of not
sure of 2,755 kPa (400 psig). Each vessel over 1 L (0.3 gallon) capacity each or
must be leak-checked during manufac- inner metal packagings of not over 5 L
ture and before shipment and must be (1 gallon) each, packed in a strong
found leakproof. The complete inner outer packaging. Packages must con-
unit must be securely packed in non- form to the packaging requirements of
528
subpart B of this part but need not con- metal cans must be closed by positive
form to the requirements of part 178 of means, not by friction.
this subchapter. (c) Steel drums (1A2) or fiber drums
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as (1G) not exceeding 220 L (58 gallons) ca-
amended at 56 FR 66270, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt. pacity each with strong tight inner
173–241, 59 FR 67509, Dec. 29, 1994] metal cans not over 4.0 L (1 gallon) ca-
pacity each, closed by positive means,
§ 173.174 Refrigerating machines. not friction.
A refrigerating machine assembled (1) Inner packagings must have no
for shipment and containing 7 kg (15 opening exceeding 25 mm (1 inch) di-
pounds) or less of a flammable liquid ameter and must be surrounded with
for its operation in a strong, tight re- noncombustible cushioning material.
ceptacle is excepted from labeling (ex- (2) Net quantity of pyrophoric liquids
cept when offered for transportation or may not exceed two-thirds of the rated
transported by air) and the specifica- capacity of the outer drum. For exam-
tion packaging requirements of this ple, a 220 L (58 gallons) outer drum may
subchapter. In addition. shipments are contain no more than 147 L (39 gallons)
not subject to subpart F of part 172 of of pyrophoric liquids.
this subchapter (Placarding), to part (3) Each layer of inner containers
174 of this subchapter (Carriage by rail) must be separated by a metal plate sep-
except § 174.24 (Shipping papers) and to arator in addition to cushioning mate-
part 177 (Carriage by highway) of this rial.
subchapter except § 177.817 (Shipping
papers). [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
§ 173.181 Pyrophoric materials (liq- 58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR 45183, 45380, Aug.
uids). 28, 2001; 68 FR 24660, May 8, 2003; 68 FR 61941,
Oct. 30, 2003]
When the § 172.101 table specifies that
a hazardous material be packaged § 173.182 Barium azide—50 percent or
under this section, only the following more water wet.
non-bulk packagings are authorized:
Barium azide—50 percent or more
(a) Specification steel or nickel cyl-
water wet, must be packed in wooden
inders prescribed for any compressed
boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F) or fiber
gas except acetylene having a min-
drums (1G) with inner glass packagings
imum design pressure of 1206 kPa (175
not over 0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) capacity
psig). Cylinders with valves must be:
(1) Equipped with steel valve protec- each. Packagings must have rubber
tion caps or collars, unless overpacked; stoppers wire tied for securement. If
or transportation is to take place when
(2) Overpacked in a wooden box (4C1, and where freezing weather is possible,
4C2, 4D or 4F); fiberboard box (4G), or a suitable antifreeze solution must be
plastic box (4H1 or 4H2). Cylinders used to prevent freezing. Each pack-
must be secured to prevent shifting in aging must conform to the require-
the box and, when offered for transpor- ments of part 178 of this subchapter at
tation or transported, must be so load- the Packing Group I performance level.
ed that pressure relief devices remain
§ 173.183 Nitrocellulose base film.
in the vapor space of the cylinder. (See
§ 177.838(h) of this subchapter.) Films, nitrocellulose base, must be
(b) Wooden boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F) packaged in packagings conforming to
or fiberboard boxes (4G) enclosing not the requirements of part 178 of this
more than four strong, tight metal subchapter at the Packing Group III
cans with inner receptacles of glass or performance level, as follows:
metal, not over 1 L (0.3 gallon) capac- (a) In steel drums (1A2), aluminum
ity each, having positive screwcap clo- drums (1B2), steel jerricans (3A2),
sures adequately gasketed. Inner pack- wooden (4C1, 4C2), plywood (4D) or re-
agings must be cushioned on all sides constituted wood (4F) boxes or plywood
with dry, absorbent, incombustible ma- drums (1D) with each reel in a tightly
terial in a quantity sufficient to absorb closed metal can, polypropylene can-
the entire contents. The strong, tight ister, or strong cardboard or fiberboard
529
§ 173.184 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
inner packaging with cover held in in the UN Manual of Tests and Cri-
place by adhesive tape or paper; or teria, Third Revised Edition, 1999, need
(b) In fiberboard (4G) boxes or fiber not be retested.
drums (1G) with a single tightly closed (2) Incorporate a safety venting de-
metal can, polypropylene canister, or vice or otherwise be designed in a man-
strong cardboard or fiberboard inner ner that will preclude a violent rupture
packaging with cover held in place by under conditions normally incident to
adhesive tape or paper; authorized only transportation.
for not over 600 m (1969 feet) of film. (3) Be equipped with an effective
means to prevent dangerous reverse
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643 Dec. 21, 1990, as
current flow (e.g., diodes, fuses, etc.) if
26, 1996] a battery contains cells or series of
cells that are connected in parallel.
§ 173.184 Highway or rail fusee. (4) Be packaged in combination pack-
agings conforming to the requirements
(a) A fusee is a device designed to
of part 178, subparts L and M, of this
burn at a controlled rate and to
subchapter at the Packing Group II
produce visual effects for signaling
performance level. The lithium battery
purposes. The composition of the fusee
or cell must be packed in inner pack-
must be such that the fusee will not ig-
agings in such a manner as to prevent
nite spontaneously or undergo marked
short circuits, including movement
decomposition when subjected to a
which could lead to short circuits. The
temperature of 75 °C (167 °F) for 48 con-
inner packaging must be packed within
secutive hours.
one of the following outer packagings:
(b) Fusees (highway and railway)
metal boxes (4A or 4B); wooden boxes
must be packaged in steel drums (1A2),
(4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F); fiberboard boxes
steel jerricans (3A2), wooden (4C1, 4C2),
(4G); solid plastic boxes (4H2); fiber
plywood (4D) or reconstituted wood
drums (1G); metal drums (1A2 or 1B2);
(4F) boxes or in fiberboard boxes (4G),
plywood drums (1D); plastic jerricans
plywood (1D) or fiber (1G) drums. If the
(3H2); or metal jerricans (3A2 or 3B2).
fusees are equipped with spikes pack-
(5) Be equipped with an effective
agings must have reinforced ends to
means of preventing external short cir-
prevent penetration of spikes through
cuits.
the outer packagings; packages must
(6) Except as provided in paragraph
be capable of passing drop test require-
(d) of this section, cells and batteries
ments (§ 178.603 of this subchapter), in-
with a liquid cathode containing sulfur
cluding at least one drop with spike in
dioxide, sulfuryl chloride or thionyl
a downward position, and other re-
chloride may not be offered for trans-
quirements of part 178 of this sub-
portation or transported if any cell has
chapter, at the Packing Group II per-
been discharged to the extent that the
formance level.
open circuit voltage is less than two
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as volts or is less than 2/3 of the voltage of
amended at 66 FR 45379] the fully charged cell, whichever is
less.
§ 173.185 Lithium cells and batteries. (b) Lithium cells or batteries packed
(a) Cells and batteries. A lithium cell with equipment. Lithium cells or bat-
or battery, including a lithium poly- teries packed with equipment may be
mer cell or battery and a lithium-ion transported as Class 9 materials if the
cell or battery, must conform to all of batteries and cells meet all the re-
the following requirements: quirements of paragraph (a) of this sec-
(1) Be of a type proven to meet the tion. The equipment and the packages
requirements of each test in the UN of cells or batteries must be further
Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR; see packed in a strong outer packaging.
§ 171.7 of this subchapter). A cell or bat- The cells or batteries must be packed
tery and equipment containing a cell in such a manner as to prevent short
or battery that was first transported circuits, including movement that
prior to January 1, 2006 and is of a type could lead to short circuits.
proven to meet the criteria of Class 9 (c) Lithium cells or batteries contained
by testing in accordance with the tests in equipment. Lithium cells or batteries
530
contained in equipment may be trans- be transported by cargo aircraft only if

ported as Class 9 materials if the cells approved by the Associate Adminis-
and batteries meet all the require- trator prior to transportation.
ments of paragraph (a) of this section, [72 FR 44949, Aug. 9, 2007]
except paragraph (a)(4) of this section,
and the equipment is packed in a § 173.186 Matches.
strong outer packaging that is water-
(a) Matches must be of a type which
proof or is made waterproof through
will not ignite spontaneously or under-
the use of a liner unless the equipment go marked decomposition when sub-
is made waterproof by nature of its jected for 8 consecutive hours to a tem-
construction. The equipment and cells perature of 93 °C (200 °F).
or batteries must be secured within the (b) Definitions. (1) Fusee matches are
outer packaging and be packed so as to matches the heads of which are pre-
prevent movement, short circuits, and pared with a friction-sensitive igniter
accidental operation during transport. composition and a pyrotechnic com-
(d) Cells and batteries, for disposal or position which burns with little or no
recycling. A lithium cell or battery of- flame, but with intense heat.
fered for transportation or transported (2) Safety matches are matches com-
by motor vehicle to a permitted stor- bined with or attached to the box, book
age facility, disposal site or for pur- or card that can be ignited by friction
poses of recycling is excepted from the only on a prepared surface.
specification packaging requirements (3) Strike anywhere matches are
of paragraph (a)(4) of this section and matches that can be ignited by friction
the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) on a solid surface.
and (a)(6) of this section when pro- (4) Wax ‘‘Vesta’’ matches are matches
tected against short circuits and that can be ignited by friction either
packed in a strong outer packaging on a prepared surface or on a solid sur-
conforming to the requirements of face.
§§ 173.24 and 173.24a. (c) Safety matches and wax ‘‘Vesta’’
(e) Shipments for testing (prototypes). A matches must be tightly packed in se-
lithium cell or battery is excepted curely closed inner packagings to pre-
from the requirements of (a)(1) of this vent accidental ignition under condi-
section when transported by motor ve- tions normally incident to transpor-
hicle for purposes of testing. The cell tation, and further packed in outer fi-
or battery must be individually packed berboard, wooden, or other equivalent-
in an inner packaging, surrounded by type packagings. These matches in
cushioning material that is non-com- outer packagings not exceeding 23 kg
bustible and nonconductive. The cell or (50 pounds) gross weight are not sub-
battery must be transported as a Class ject to any other requirement (except
9 material. marking) of this subchapter. These
(f) A lithium cell or battery that does matches may be packed in the same
not comply with the provisions of this outer packaging with materials not
subchapter may be transported only subject to this subchapter.
under conditions approved by the Asso- (d) Strike-anywhere matches may
ciate Administrator. not be packed in the same outer pack-
(g) Batteries employing a strong, im- aging with any material other than
pact-resistant outer casing and exceed- safety matches or wax ‘‘Vesta’’
ing a gross weight of 12 kg (26.5 lbs.), matches, which must be packed in sep-
and assemblies of such batteries, may arate inner packagings.
be packed in strong outer packagings, (e) Packagings. Strike-anywhere
in protective enclosures (for example, matches must be tightly packed in se-
in fully enclosed wooden slatted crates) curely closed chipboard, fiberboard,
or on pallets. Batteries must be se- wooden, or metal inner packagings to
cured to prevent inadvertent move- prevent accidental ignition under con-
ment, and the terminals may not sup- ditions normally incident to transpor-
port the weight of other superimposed tation. Each inner packaging may con-
elements. Batteries packaged in this tain no more than 700 strike-anywhere
manner are not permitted for transpor- matches and must be packed in outer
tation by passenger aircraft, and may steel drums (1A2), aluminum drums
531
§ 173.187 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(1B2), steel jerricans (3A2), wooden Packing Group I performance level, as

(4C1, 4C2), plywood (4D), reconstituted follows:
wood (4F) or fiberboard (4G) boxes, ply- (a) When placed in water, it must be
wood (1D) or fiber (1G) drums. Gross packaged in specification packagings
weight of fiberboard boxes (4G) must as follows:
not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds). Gross (1) Wooden boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F)
weight of other outer packagings must with:
not exceed 45 kg (100 pounds). (i) Inner hermetically sealed (sol-
dered) metal cans, enclosed in other
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as hermetically sealed (soldered) metal
amended at 69 FR 76157, Dec. 20, 2004]
cans, or
(ii) Inner water-tight metal cans con-
§ 173.187 Pyrophoric solids, metals or
alloys, n.o.s. taining not over 0.5 kg (1 pound) of
phosphorus with screw-top closures; or
Packagings for pyrophoric solids, (2) Steel drums (1A1) not over 250 L
metals, or alloys, n.o.s. must conform (66 gallons) capacity each or steel
to the requirements of part 178 of this drums (1A2) not over 115 L (30 gallons)
subchapter at the packing group per- capacity each.
formance level specified in the § 172.101 (b) When dry, it must be cast solid
Table. These materials must be pack- and shipped in packagings as follows:
aged as follows: (1) Steel drums (1A2) not over 115 L
(a) In steel boxes (4A) and contain (30 gallons) capacity each, or
not more than 15 kg (33 pounds) each. (2) In projectiles or bombs when
(b) In wooden boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, or shipped by, for, or to the Departments
4F) with inner metal receptacles which of the Army, Navy, or Air Force of the
have a positive (not friction) means of United States Government, without
closure and contain not more than 15 bursting elements.
kg (33 pounds) each. [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(c) In fiberboard boxes (4G) with amended at 56 FR 66271, Dec. 20, 1991]
inner metal receptacles which have a
positive (not friction) means of closure § 173.189 Batteries containing sodium
and contain not more than 7.5 kg (17 or cells containing sodium.
pounds) each. (a) Batteries and cells may not con-
(d) In steel drums (1A1 or 1A2) with a tain any hazardous material other than
gross mass not exceeding 150 kg (331 sodium, sulfur or polysulfides. Cells
pounds) per drum. not forming a component of a com-
(e) In plywood drums (1D) with inner pleted battery may not be offered for
metal receptacles which have a posi- transportation at a temperature at
tive (not friction) means of closure and which any liquid sodium is present in
contain not more than 15 kg (33 the cell. Batteries may only be offered
pounds) each. for transportation, or transported, at a
(f) In fiber drums (1G) with inner temperature at which any liquid so-
metal receptacles which have a posi- dium present in the battery conforms
tive (not friction) means of closure and to the conditions prescribed in para-
contain not more than 15 kg (33 graph (d) of this section.
pounds) each. (b) Cells must consist of hermetically
(g) In specification cylinders, as pre- sealed metal casings which fully en-
scribed for any compressed gas, except close the hazardous materials and
for Specifications 8 and 3HT. which are so constructed and closed as
to prevent the release of the hazardous
[71 FR 78632, Dec. 29, 2006] materials under normal conditions of
transport. Cells must be placed in suit-
§ 173.188 White or yellow phosphorus. able outer packagings with sufficient
Phosphorus, white or yellow, when cushioning material to prevent contact
offered for transportation or trans- between cells and between cells and the
ported by rail, highway, or water, must internal surfaces of the outer pack-
be packaged in water or dry in packaging, and to ensure that no dangerous
agings conforming to the requirements shifting of the cells within the outer
of part 178 of this subchapter at the packaging occurs in transport. Cells
532
must be packaged in 1A2, 1B2, 1D, 1G, the battery casing will not exceed 240
1H2, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G or 4H2 outer °C (464 °F) during transportation; and
packagings which meet the require- (iii) No other hazardous materials,
ments of part 178 of this subchapter at with the exception of cells containing
the Packing Group II performance sodium, may be loaded in the same
level. transport vehicle or freight container.
(c) Batteries must consist of cells se- Batteries must be separated from all
cured within, and fully enclosed by a other freight by a distance of not less
metal casing so constructed and closed than 0.5 m (1.6 feet).
as to prevent the release of the haz- (e) Vehicles, machinery and equip-
ardous materials under normal condi- ment powered by sodium batteries
tions of transport. Batteries may be of- must be consigned under the entry
fered for transportation, and trans- ‘‘Battery-powered vehicle or Battery-
ported, unpacked or in protective pack- powered equipment.’’
agings that are not subject to the re-
quirements of part 178 of this sub- [Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67511, Dec. 29, 1994, as
chapter. amended by Amdt. 173–256, 61 FR 51338, Oct.
(d) Batteries containing any liquid 1, 1996; 66 FR 45380, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 61941,
sodium may not be offered for trans- Oct. 30, 2003; 74 FR 2259, Jan. 14, 2009]
portation, or transported, by aircraft.
§ 173.192 Packaging for certain toxic
Batteries containing liquid sodium
gases in Hazard Zone A.
may be transported by motor vehicle,
rail car or vessel under the following When § 172.101 of this subchapter
conditions: specifies a toxic material must be
(1) Batteries must be equipped with packaged under this section, only the
an effective means of preventing exter- following cylinders are authorized:
nal short circuits, such as by providing (a) Specification 3A1800, 3AA1800,
complete electrical insulation of bat- 3AL1800, 3E1800, or seamless UN cyl-
tery terminals or other external elec- inders with a minimum test pressure in
trical connectors. Battery terminals or accordance with P200 of the UN Rec-
other electrical connectors penetrating ommendations (IBR, see § 171.7 of this
the heat insulation fitted in battery subchapter).
casings must be provided with thermal (1) Specification 3A, 3AA, or 3AL cyl-
insulation sufficient to prevent the inders may not exceed 57 kg (125 lb)
temperature of the exposed surfaces of water capacity (nominal).
such devices from exceeding 55 °C (130 (2) Specification 3AL cylinders may
°F). only be offered for transportation or
(2) No battery may be offered for transported by highway and rail.
transportation if the temperature at
(b) Packagings must conform to the
any point on the external surface of
requirements of § 173.40.
the battery exceeds 55 °C (130 °F).
(3) If any external source of heating (c) For cylinders used for phosgene:
is used during transportation to main- (1) The filling density may not exceed
tain sodium in batteries in a molten 125 percent;
state, means must be provided to en- (2) A cylinder may not contain more
sure that the internal temperature of than 68 kg (150 lb) of phosgene; and
the battery does not reach or exceed (3) Each cylinder containing phos-
400 °C (752 °F). gene must be tested for leakage before
(4) When loaded in a transport vehi- it is offered for transportation or
cle or freight container: transported and must show no leakage.
(i) Batteries must be secured so as to The leakage test must consist of im-
prevent significant shifting within the mersing the cylinder and valve, with-
transport vehicle or freight container out the protective cap attached, in a
under conditions normally incident to bath of water at a temperature of ap-
transportation; proximately 66 °C (150 °F) for at least 30
(ii) Adequate ventilation and/or sepa- minutes, during which time frequent
ration between batteries must be pro- examinations must be made to note
vided to ensure that the temperature any escape of gas. The valve of the cyl-
at any point on the external surface of inder may not be loosened after this
533
§ 173.193 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
test. Suitable safeguards must be pro- Cans must not be liquid full at 130 °F.
vided to protect personnel and facili- Cans must be constructed of tinplate or
ties should failure occur during the lined with suitable material and must
test. As an alternative, each cylinder have concave or pressure ends.
containing phosgene may be tested for (d) Cylinders, except those con-
leakage by a method approved in writ- taining methyl bromide, must conform
ing by the Associate Administrator. to § 173.40 of this part.
[67 FR 51643, Aug. 8, 2002, as amended at 71 [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
FR 33880, June 12, 2006] amended at 56 FR 66271, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
45463, Oct. 1, 1992]
§ 173.193 Bromoacetone, methyl bro-
mide, chloropicrin and methyl bro- § 173.194 Gas identification sets.
mide or methyl chloride mixtures, Gas identification sets containing
etc. poisonous material must be packaged
(a) Bromoacetone must be packaged in packagings conforming to the re-
as follows in wooden boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D quirements of part 178 of this sub-
or 4F) with inner glass receptacles or chapter at the Packing Group I per-
tubes in hermetically sealed metal re- formance level, as follows:
ceptacles in corrugated fiberboard car- (a) In glass inner receptacles, her-
tons. Bottles may not contain over 500 metically sealed, of not over 40 mL (1.4
g (17.6 ounces) of liquid each and must fluid ounces) each. Each glass inner re-
be cushioned in cans with at least 12.7 ceptacle must in turn be placed in a
mm (0.5 inch) of absorbent material. sealed fiberboard receptacle, cushioned
Total amount of liquid in the outer box with absorbent material. Not more
must not exceed 11 kg (24 pounds). than 12 fiberboard receptacles must in
Packagings must conform to the return be placed in a 4G fiberboard box.
quirements of part 178 of this sub- No more than four boxes, well-cush-
chapter at the Packing Group I per- ioned, may in turn be placed in a steel
formance level. cylinder. The cylinder must have a
(b) Bromoacetone, methyl bromide, wall thickness of at least 3.7 mm (0.146
chloropicrin and methyl bromide mix- inch) and must have a hermetically
tures, chloropicrin and methyl chloride sealed steel closure.
mixtures, and chloropicrin mixtures (b) When the poisonous material is
charged with non-flammable, non-liq- absorbed in a medium such as acti-
uefied compressed gas must be packed vated charcoal or silical gel, gas identi-
in Specification 3A, 3AA, 3B, 3C, 3E, 4A, fication sets may be shipped as follows:
4B, 4BA, 4BW, or 4C cylinders having (1) If the poisonous material does not
not over 113 kg (250 pounds) water ca- exceed 5 mL (0.2 fluid ounce) if a liquid
pacity (nominal). This capacity does or 5 g (0.2 ounce) if a solid, it may be
not apply to shipments of methyl bro- packed in glass inner receptacles of not
mide. over 120 mL (4.1 fluid ounces) each.
(c) Methyl bromide mixtures con- Each glass receptacle, cushioned with
taining up to 2% chloropicrin must be absorbent material must be packed in a
packaged in 4G fiberboard boxes with hermetically sealed metal can of not
inside metal cans containing not over less than 0.30 mm (0.012 inch) wall
one pound each, or inside metal cans thickness. Metal cans, surrounded on
with a minimum wall thickness of 0.007 all sides by at least 25 mm (1 inch) of
inch containing not over 13⁄4 pounds dry sawdust, must be packed in 4C1,
each. The one-pound can must be capa- 4C2, 4D or 4F wooden boxes. Not more
ble of withstanding an internal pres- than 100 mL (3.4 fluid ounces) or 100 g
sure of 130 psig without leakage or per- (3.5 ounces) of poisonous materials may
manent distortion. Vapor pressure of be packed in one outer wooden box.
the contents must not exceed 130 psig (2) If the poisonous material does not
at 55 °C (130 °F). The 13⁄4–pound can exceed 5 mL (0.2 fluid ounce) if a liquid
must be capable of withstanding an in- or 20 g (0.7 ounce) if a solid, it may be
ternal pressure of 140 psig without packed in glass inner receptacles with
leakage or permanent distortion. screw-top closures of not less than 60
Vapor pressure of the contents must mL (2 ounces), hermetically sealed.
not exceed 140 psig at 55 °C (130 °F). Twelve bottles containing poisonous
534
material, not to exceed 100 mL (3.4 6.2 material that is a Category A infec-
ounces) or 100 g (3.5 ounces), or both, tious substance must meet the test
may be placed in a plastic carrying standards of § 178.609 of this subchapter
case, each glass receptacle surrounded and must be marked in conformance
by absorbent cushioning and each sepa- with § 178.503(f) of this subchapter. A
rated from the other by sponge rubber packaging for a Category A infectious
partitions. The plastic carrying case substance is a triple packaging con-
must be placed in a tightly fitting fi- sisting of the following components:
berboard box which in turn must be (1) A leakproof primary receptacle.
placed in a tightly fitting 4C1, 4C2, 4D (2) A leakproof secondary packaging.
or 4F wooden box. If multiple fragile primary receptacles
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as are placed in a single secondary pack-
amended at 66 FR 45183, 45381, Aug. 28, 2001] aging, they must be either wrapped in-
dividually or separated to prevent con-
§ 173.195 Hydrogen cyanide, anhy- tact between them.
drous, stabilized (hydrocyanic acid, (3) A rigid outer packaging of ade-
aqueous solution). quate strength for its capacity, mass
(a) Hydrogen cyanide, anhydrous, and intended use. The outer packaging
stabilized, must be packed in specifica- must measure not less than 100 mm (3.9
tion cylinders or UN pressure recep- inches) at its smallest overall external
tacles as follows: dimension.
(1) As prescribed in § 173.192; (4) For a liquid infectious substance,
(2) Specification 3A480, 3A480X, an absorbent material placed between
3AA480, or 3A1800 metal cylinders of the primary receptacle and the sec-
not over 126 kg (278 pounds) water ca- ondary packaging. The absorbent ma-
pacity (nominal); terial must be sufficient to absorb the
(3) Shipments in 3AL cylinders are entire contents of all primary recep-
authorized only when transported by tacles.
highway and rail; or (5) An itemized list of contents en-
(4) UN cylinders, as specified in part closed between the secondary pack-
178, with a minimum test pressure of aging and the outer packaging.
100 bar and a maximum filling ratio of (6) The primary receptacle or sec-
0.55. The use of UN tubes and MEGCs is ondary packaging used for infectious
not authorized. substances must be capable of with-
(b) Cylinders may not be charged standing, without leakage, an internal
with more than 0.27 kg (0.6 pound) of pressure producing a pressure differen-
liquid per 0.45 kg (1 pound) water ca- tial of not less than 95 kPa (0.95 bar, 14
pacity of cylinder. Each filled cylinder psi).
must be tested for leakage before being (7) The primary receptacle or sec-
offered for transportation or trans- ondary packaging used for infectious
ported and must show absolutely no substances must be capable of with-
leakage; this test must consist of pass- standing without leakage temperatures
ing a piece of Guignard’s sodium pic- in the range of ¥40 °C to +55 °C (¥40 °F
rate paper over the closure of the cyl- to +131 °F).
inder, without the protection cap at- (b) Additional requirements for pack-
tached, to detect any escape of hydro- aging Category A infectious substances.
gen cyanide from the cylinder. Other Category A infectious substances must
equally efficient test methods may be be packaged according to the following
used in place of sodium picrate paper. requirements, depending on the phys-
(c) Packagings for hydrogen cyanide ical state and other characteristics of
must conform to § 173.40. the material.
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as (1) Infectious substances shipped at am-
amended at 56 FR 66271, Dec. 20, 1991; 71 FR bient temperatures or higher. Primary re-
33880, June 12, 2006] ceptacles must be made of glass, metal,
or plastic. Positive means of ensuring a
§ 173.196 Category A infectious sub- leakproof seal must be provided, such
stances. as heat seal, skirted stopper, or metal
(a) Category A infectious substances crimp seal. If screw caps are used, they
packaging. A packaging for a Division must be secured by positive means,
535
§ 173.197 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
such as with adhesive tape, paraffin such substances cannot be sent by any
sealing tape, or manufactured locking other means. An animal containing or
closure. Lyophilized substances may contaminated with an infectious sub-
also be transported in primary recep- stance must be transported under
tacles that are flame-sealed with glass terms and conditions approved by the
ampoules or rubber-stoppered glass Associate Administrator for Hazardous
vials fitted with metal seals. Materials Safety.
(2) Infectious substances shipped refrig- (d) Body parts, organs or whole bod-
erated or frozen (ice, pre-frozen packs, ies meeting the definition of Division
dry ice). Ice, dry ice, or other refrig- 6.2 material must be packaged as fol-
erant must be placed around the sec- lows:
ondary packagings or in an overpack (1) In Division 6.2 packaging, as spec-
with one or more complete packages ified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
marked in accordance with § 178.503 of section; or
this subchapter. Interior supports must (2) In packaging meeting the require-
be provided to secure the secondary ments of § 173.197.
packagings in the original position
after the ice or dry ice has dissipated. [67 FR 53140, Aug. 14, 2002, as amended at 71
If ice is used, the outer packaging or FR 32260, June 2, 2006; 74 FR 2259, Jan. 14,
2009]
overpack must be leakproof. If dry ice
is used, the outer packaging or over- § 173.197 Regulated medical waste.
pack must permit the release of carbon
dioxide gas and otherwise meet the (a) General provisions. Non-bulk pack-
provisions in § 173.217. The primary re- agings, Large Packagings, and non-
ceptacle and the secondary packaging specification bulk outer packagings
must maintain their integrity at the used for the transportation of regu-
temperature of the refrigerant used, as lated medical waste or clinical waste
well as the temperatures and pressures or (bio) medical waste must be rigid
of transport by aircraft to which they containers meeting the provisions of
could be subjected if refrigeration were subpart B of this part.
lost. (b) Non-bulk packagings. Except as
(3) Infectious substances shipped in liq- provided in § 173.134(c) of this subpart,
uid nitrogen. The primary receptacle non-bulk packagings for regulated
and the secondary packaging must medical waste or clinical waste or (bio)
maintain their integrity at the tem- medical waste must be UN standard
perature of the liquid nitrogen as well packagings conforming to the require-
as the temperatures and pressures of ments of Part 178 of this subchapter at
transport by aircraft to which they the Packing Group II performance
could be subjected if refrigeration were level. A non-bulk packaging used as a
lost. Refrigerated liquid nitrogen pack- sharps container must be puncture-re-
agings must be metal vacuum insu- sistant for sharps and sharps with re-
lated vessels or flasks vented to the at- sidual fluid as demonstrated by con-
mosphere to prevent any increase in ducting the performance tests in Part
pressure within the packaging. The use 178, subpart M, of this subchapter on
of safety relief valves, check valves, packagings containing materials rep-
frangible discs, or similar devices in resentative of the sharps and fluids
the vent lines is prohibited. Fill and (such as sterile sharps) intended to be
discharge openings must be protected transported in the packagings. Sharps
against the entry of foreign materials containers must be securely closed to
that might cause an increase in the in- prevent leaks or punctures in conform-
ternal pressure. The package orienta- ance with the instructions provided by
tion markings specified in § 172.312(a) of the packaging manufacturer in accord-
this subchapter must be marked on the ance with § 178.2(c) of this subchapter.
packaging. The packaging must be de- (c) Large Packagings.
signed to prevent the release of any re- (c) Large Packagings. Large Pack-
frigerated liquid nitrogen irrespective agings constructed, tested, and marked
of the packaging orientation. in accordance with the requirements
(c) Live animals may not be used to specified in subparts P and Q of part
transport infectious substances unless 178 of this subchapter and conforming
536
to other requirements of this para- fects that could damage plastic film
graph (c) may be used for the transpor- inner packagings or impede disinfec-
tation of regulated medical waste, pro- tion operations.
vided the waste is contained in inner (iii) Except as otherwise provided in
packagings conforming to the require- this paragraph (d), each Cart or BOP
ments of paragraph (e) of this section. must be used exclusively for the trans-
* * * Each Large Packaging design portation of regulated medical waste.
must be capable of meeting the vibra- Prior to reuse, each Cart or BOP must
tion test specified in § 178.819 of this be disinfected by any means effective
subchapter. Each Large Packaging is for neutralizing the infectious sub-
subject to the periodic design requali- stance the packaging previously con-
fication requirements for IBCs in tained.
§ 178.801(e) of this subchapter, and to (iv) Untreated concentrated stock
the proof of compliance requirements cultures of infectious substances con-
of § 178.801(j) and record retention retaining Category A materials may not
quirements of § 178.801(l) of this sub- be transported in a Cart or BOP.
chapter. Inner packagings used for liq- (v) Division 6.1 toxic waste or Class 7
uids must be rigid. radioactive waste, with the exception
(1) Authorized packagings. Only the of chemotherapeutic waste, may not be
following Large Packagings are au- transported in a Cart or BOP.
thorized for the transportation of liq- (vi) Division 6.1 or Class 7
uid or solid regulated medical waste: chemotherapeutic waste; untreated
(i) Metal: 50A, 50B, or 50N. concentrated stock cultures of infec-
(ii) Rigid plastic: 50H. tious substances containing Category B
(2) Additional requirements. Each infectious substances; unabsorbed liq-
Large Packaging used to transport liquids; and sharps containers may be
uid regulated medical waste must con- transported in a Cart or BOP only if
tain absorbent material in sufficient packaged in rigid non-bulk packagings
quantity and appropriate location to conforming to paragraph (a) of this sec-
absorb the entire amount of liquid tion.
present in the event of an uninten- (2) Wheeled cart (Cart). A Cart is au-
tional release of contents. Each Large thorized as an outer packaging for the
Packaging design intended for the transportation of regulated medical
transportation of sharps containers waste if it conforms to the following
must be puncture resistant and capable requirements:
of retaining liquids. The design must (i) Each Cart must consist of a solid,
also be tested and certified as meeting one-piece body with a nominal volume
the performance tests specified for in- not exceeding 1,655 L (437 gallons).
termediate bulk containers intended (ii) Each Cart must be constructed of
for the transportation of liquids in sub- metal, rigid plastic, or fiberglass fitted
part O of part 178 of this subchapter. with a lid to prevent leakage during
(d) Non-specification bulk packaging. A transport.
wheeled cart (Cart) or bulk outer pack- (iii) Each Cart must be capable of
aging (BOP) is authorized as an outer meeting the requirements of § 178.810
packaging for the transportation of (drop test) at the Packing Group II per-
regulated medical waste in accordance formance level.
with the provisions of this paragraph (iv) Inner packagings must be placed
(d). into a Cart and restrained in such a
(1) General requirements. The fol- manner as to minimize the risk of
lowing requirements apply to the breakage.
transportation of regulated medical (3) Bulk outer packaging (BOP). A BOP
waste in Carts or BOPs: is authorized as an outer packaging for
(i) Regulated medical waste in each regulated medical waste if it conforms
Cart or BOP must be contained in non- to the following requirements:
bulk inner packagings conforming to (i) Each BOP must be constructed of
paragraph (e) of this section. metal or fiberglass and have a capacity
(ii) Each Cart or BOP must have of at least 3.5 cubic meters (123.6 cubic
smooth, non-porous interior surfaces feet) and not more than 45 cubic meters
free of cracks, crevices, and other de- (1,590 cubic feet).
537
§ 173.197 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(ii) Each BOP must have bottom and for Propagation Tear Resistance of
side joints of fully welded or seamless Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by
construction and a rigid, weatherproof Pendulum Method’’ (IBR, § 171.7 of this
top to prevent the intrusion of water subchapter) and for impact resistance
(e.g., rain or snow). in ASTM D 1709, ‘‘Standard Test Meth-
(iii) Each opening in a BOP must be ods for Impact Resistance of Plastic
fitted with a closure to prevent the in- Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method’’
trusion of water or the release of any (IBR, § 171.7 of this subchapter). The
liquid during all loading, unloading, film bag must meet an impact resist-
and transportation operations. ance of 165 grams and a tearing resist-
(iv) In the upright position, each BOP ance of 480 grams in both the parallel
must be leakproof and able to contain and perpendicular planes with respect
a liquid quantity of at least 300 liters to the length of the bag.
(79.2 gallons) with closures open. (ii) The plastic film bag must be
(v) Inner packagings must be placed closed with a minimum of entrapped
in a BOP in such a manner as to mini- air to prevent leakage in transpor-
mize the risk of breakage. Rigid inner tation. The bag must be capable of
packagings may not be placed in the being held in an inverted position with
same BOP with plastic film bag inner the closed end at the bottom for a pe-
packagings unless separated from each riod of 5 minutes without leakage.
other by rigid barriers or dividers to (iii) When used as an inner packaging
prevent damage to the packagings for Carts or BOPs, a plastic film bag
caused by load shifting during normal may not weigh more than 10 kg (22 lbs.)
conditions of transportation. when filled.
(vi) Division 6.1 or Class 7 (2) Liquids. Liquid regulated medical
chemotherapeutic waste, untreated waste or clinical waste or (bio) medical
concentrated stock cultures of infec- waste transported in a Large Pack-
tious substances containing Category B aging, Cart, or BOP must be packaged
infectious substances, unabsorbed liq- in a rigid inner packaging conforming
uids, and sharps may be transported in to the provisions of subpart B of this
a BOP only if separated and secured as part. conforming to the provisions of
required in paragraph (d)(3)(v) of this subpart B of this part. Liquid materials
section. are not authorized for transportation
(e) Inner packagings authorized for in inner packagings having a capacity
Large Packagings, Carts, and BOPs. greater than 19 L (5 gallons).
After September 30, 2003, inner pack- (3) Sharps. Sharps transported in a
agings must be durably marked or Large Packaging, Cart, or BOP must be
tagged with the name and location packaged in a puncture-resistant inner
(city and state) of the offeror, except packaging (sharps container). Each
when the entire contents of the Large sharps container must be securely
Packaging, Cart, or BOP originates at closed to prevent leaks or punctures in
a single location and is delivered to a conformance with instructions pro-
single location. vided by the packaging manufacturer.
(1) Solids. A plastic film bag is au- Each sharps container exceeding 76 L
thorized as an inner packaging for solid (20 gallons) in volume must be capable
regulated medical waste transported in of passing the performance tests in
a Cart, Large Packaging, or BOP. Part 178, subpart M, of this subchapter
Waste material containing absorbed at the Packing Group II performance
liquid may be packaged as a solid in a level. A sharps container may be re-
plastic film bag if the bag contains suf- used only if it conforms to the fol-
ficient absorbent material to absorb lowing criteria:
and retain all liquid during transpor- (i) The sharps container is specifi-
tation. cally approved and certified by the U.S.
(i) The film bag may not exceed a Food and Drug Administration as a
volume of 175 L (46 gallons). The film medical device for reuse.
bag must be marked and certified by (ii) The sharps container must be per-
its manufacturer as having passed the manently marked for reuse.
tests prescribed for tear resistance in (iii) The sharps container must be
ASTM D 1922, ‘‘Standard Test Method disinfected prior to reuse by any means
538
effective for the infectious substance (2) Primary receptacles must be

the container previously contained. packed in secondary packaging in such
(iv) The sharps container must have a way that, under normal conditions of
a capacity greater than 7.57 L (2 gal- transport, they cannot break, be punc-
lons) and not greater than 151.42 L (40 tured, or leak their contents into the
gallons) in volume. secondary packaging.
[67 FR 53140, Aug. 14, 2002, as amended at 68 (3) Secondary packagings must be se-
FR 57632, Oct. 6, 2003; 68 FR 75744, Dec. 31, cured in rigid outer packagings with
2003; 71 FR 32261, June 2, 2006; 71 FR 78632, suitable cushioning material such that
Dec. 29, 2006; 75 FR 60339, Sept. 30, 2010] any leakage of the contents will not
impair the protective properties of the
§ 173.198 Nickel carbonyl.
cushioning material or the outer pack-
(a) Nickel carbonyl must be packed aging.
in specification steel or nickel cyl- (4) The completed package must be
inders as prescribed for any compressed designed, constructed, maintained,
gas except acetylene. A cylinder used filled, its contents limited, and closed
exclusively for nickel carbonyl may be so that under conditions normally en-
given a complete external visual in- countered in transportation, including
spection instead of the pressure test re- removal from a pallet or overpack for
quired by § 180.205 of this subchapter.
subsequent handling, there will be no
Visual inspection must be in accord-
release of hazardous material into the
ance with CGA Pamphlet C–6 (IBR, see
environment. Package effectiveness
must not be substantially reduced for
(b) Packagings for nickel carbonyl
must conform to § 173.40. minimum and maximum temperatures,
changes in humidity and pressure, and
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec 21, 1990, as shocks, loadings and vibrations nor-
amended at 67 FR 51643, Aug. 8, 2002; 68 FR mally encountered during transpor-
75742, Dec. 31, 2003]
tation. The packaging must be capable
§ 173.199 Category B infectious sub- of successfully passing the drop tests in
stances. §§ 178.609(d) and (h) of this subchapter
at a drop height of at least 1.2 meters
(a) Category B infectious substances.
(3.9 feet). Following the drop tests,
Except as provided in this paragraph
(a), Category B infectious substances there must be no leakage from the pri-
are excepted from all other require- mary receptacle, which must remain
ments of this subchapter when offered protected by absorbent material, when
for transportation or transported in ac- required, in the secondary packaging.
cordance with this section. Category B At least one surface of the outer pack-
infectious substances offered for trans- aging must have a minimum dimension
portation or transported under the proof 100 mm by 100 mm (3.9 inches).
visions of this section are subject to (5) The following mark must be dis-
the incident reporting requirements in played on the outer packaging on a
§§ 171.15 and 171.16 of this subchapter background of contrasting color. The
and to the requirements in § 175.75(b) of width of the line must be at least 2 mm
this subchapter concerning cargo loca- (0.08 inches) and the letters and num-
tion. Except as provided in paragraph bers must be at least 6 mm (0.24 inches)
(a)(9) of this section, a Category B in- high. The size of the mark must be
fectious substance meeting the defini- such that no side of the diamond is less
tion of a hazard class other than Divi- than 50 mm (1.97 inches) in length. The
sion 6.2 must be offered for transpor- proper shipping name ‘‘Biological sub-
tation or transported in accordance stances, Category B’’ must be marked
with applicable requirements of this on the outer packaging adjacent to the
subchapter.
diamond-shaped mark in letters that
(1) A Category B infectious substance
are at least 6 mm (0.24 inches) high.
must be packaged in a triple packaging
consisting of a primary receptacle, a
secondary packaging, and a rigid outer
packaging.
539
§ 173.199 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
or prevent degradation of the sample,

provided the quantity of such mate-
rials does not exceed 30 mL (1 ounce) or
30 g (1 ounce) in each inner packaging.
Such preservatives are not subject to
the requirements of this subchapter.
(10) Clear instructions on filling and
closing a packaging used to transport a
Category B infectious substance must
be provided by the packaging manufac-
turer and subsequent distributors to
the consignor or person who prepares
the package to enable the package to
be correctly prepared for transport. A
copy or electronic image of these in-
structions must be retained by the
manufacturer and subsequent distribu-
tors for at least one year from the date
(6) When packages are placed in an of issuance, and made available for in-
overpack, the package markings re- spection by a Federal or state govern-
quired by this section must be either ment representative upon request.
clearly visible or reproduced on the Packagings must be filled and closed in
outside of the overpack. accordance with the information pro-
(7) The name and telephone number vided by the packaging manufacturer
of a person who is either knowledge- or subsequent distributor.
able about the material being shipped (b) Liquid Category B infectious sub-
and has comprehensive emergency re- stances. Liquid Category B infectious
sponse and incident mitigation infor- substances must be packaged in con-
mation for the material, or has imme- formance with the following provi-
diate access to a person who possesses sions:
such knowledge and information, must (1) The primary receptacle must be
be included on a written document leakproof.
(such as an air waybill or bill of lading) (2) Absorbent material must be
or on the outer packaging. placed between the primary receptacle
(8) For transportation by aircraft, and secondary packaging. If several
each package, overpack, pallet, or unit fragile primary receptacles are placed
load device containing a Category B in- in a single secondary packaging, they
fectious substance must be inspected must be either individually wrapped or
for leakage when it is unloaded from separated to prevent contact between
the aircraft. If evidence of leakage is them. The absorbent material must be
found, the cargo compartment in which of sufficient quantity to absorb the en-
the package, overpack, pallet, or unit tire contents of the primary recep-
load device was transported must be tacles and not compromise the integ-
disinfected. Disinfection may be by any rity of the cushioning material or the
means that will make the material re- outer packaging.
leased ineffective at transmitting dis- (3) The secondary packaging must be
ease. leakproof.
(9) A packaging containing inner (4) For shipments by aircraft, the pri-
packagings of Category B infectious mary receptacle or the secondary pack-
substances may not contain other haz- aging must be capable of withstanding
ardous materials except— without leakage an internal pressure
(i) Refrigerants, such as dry ice or producing a pressure differential of not
liquid nitrogen, as authorized under less than 95 kPa (0.95 bar, 14 psi).
paragraph (d) of this section; (5) For shipments by aircraft, the
(ii) Anticoagulants used to stabilize maximum quantity contained in each
blood or plasma; or primary receptacle, including any ma-
(iii) Small quantities of Class 3, Class terial used to stabilize or prevent deg-
8, Class 9, or other materials in Pack- radation of the sample, may not exceed
ing Groups II and III used to stabilize 1 L (34 ounces), and the maximum
540
ER02JN06.012</GPH>
quantity contained in each outer pack- liner. If dry ice is used, the outside
aging, including any material used to packaging must permit the release of
stabilize or prevent degradation of the carbon dioxide gas and otherwise meet
samples, may not exceed 4 L (1 gallon). the provisions in § 173.217. The primary
The outer packaging limitation does receptacle and secondary packaging
not include ice, dry ice, or liquid nitro- must maintain their integrity at the
gen when used to maintain the integ- temperature of the refrigerant used, as
rity of the material. well as the temperatures and pressures
(c) Solid Category B infectious sub- of transport by aircraft they could be
stances. Solid Category B infectious subjected to if refrigeration were lost,
substances must be packaged in a tri- and sufficient absorbent material must
ple packaging, consisting of a primary be provided to absorb all liquid, includ-
receptacle, secondary packaging, and ing melted ice.
outer packaging, conforming to the fol- (2) The package is marked ‘‘Carbon
lowing provisions: dioxide, solid’’ or ‘‘Dry ice’’ and an in-
(1) The primary receptacle must be dication that the material being refrig-
siftproof. erated is used for diagnostic treatment
(2) If several fragile primary recep- purposes (e.g., frozen medical speci-
tacles are placed in a single secondary mens).
packaging, they must be either individ- (e) Training. Each person who offers
ually wrapped or separated to prevent or transports a Category B infectious
contact between them. substance under the provisions of this
(3) The secondary packaging must be section must know about the require-
siftproof. ments of this section.
(4) If residual liquid may be present [67 FR 53142, Aug. 14, 2002, as amended at 71
in the primary receptacle during trans- FR 32261, June 2, 2006; 72 FR 55693, Oct. 1,
portation, then the material must be 2007]
transported in accordance with re-
quirements in paragraph (b) of this sec- § 173.201 Non-bulk packagings for liq-
tion. A solid material that may become uid hazardous materials in Packing
liquid during transportation must be Group I.
transported in accordance with para- (a) When § 172.101 of this subchapter
graph (b) of this section. specifies that a liquid hazardous mate-
(5) Except for packages containing rial be packaged under this section,
body parts, organs, or whole bodies, for only non-bulk packagings prescribed in
shipment by aircraft, the outer pack- this section may be used for its trans-
aging may not contain more than 4 kg portation. Each packaging must con-
(8.8 pounds), including any material form to the general packaging require-
used to stabilize or prevent degrada- ments of subpart B of part 173, to the
tion of the samples. The outer pack- requirements of part 178 of this sub-
aging limitation does not include ice, chapter at the Packing Group I per-
dry ice, or liquid nitrogen when used to formance level, and to the require-
maintain the integrity of the material. ments of the special provisions of col-
(d) Refrigerated or frozen specimens umn 7 of the § 172.101 table.
(ice, dry ice, and liquid nitrogen). In ad- (b) The following combination pack-
dition to complying with the require- agings are authorized:
ments in this paragraph (d), dry ice and
Outer packagings:
liquid nitrogen must be offered for Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2
transportation or transported in ac- Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2
cordance with the applicable require- Metal drum other than steel or aluminum:
ments of this subchapter. 1N1 or 1N2
(1) Ice or dry ice must be placed out- Plywood drum: 1D
side the secondary packaging or in an Fiber drum: 1G
overpack. Interior supports must be Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2
Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2
provided to secure the secondary pack-
Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2
agings in the original position after the Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2
ice or dry ice has dissipated. If ice is Steel box: 4A
used, the outside packaging must be Aluminum box: 4B
leakproof or must have a leakproof Natural wood box: 4C1 or 4C2
541
§ 173.202 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Plywood box: 4D Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2
Reconstituted wood box: 4F Metal drum other than steel or aluminum:
Fiberboard box: 4G 1N1 or 1N2
Expanded plastic box: 4H1 Plywood drum: 1D
Solid plastic box: 4H2
Fiber drum: 1G
Inner packagings: Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2
Glass or earthenware receptacles
Wooden barrel: 2C2
Plastic receptacles
Metal receptacles Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2
Glass ampoules Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2
Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2
(c) Except for transportation by pas- Steel box: 4A
senger aircraft, the following single Aluminum box: 4B
packagings are authorized: Natural wood box: 4C1 or 4C2
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2 Plywood box: 4D
Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2 Reconstituted wood box: 4F
Metal drum other than steel, or aluminum: Fiberboard box: 4G
1N1 or 1N2 Expanded plastic box: 4H1
Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2 Solid plastic box: 4H2
Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2 Inner packagings:
Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2 Glass or earthenware receptacles
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, fiber Plastic receptacles
or plastic drum: 6HA1, 6HB1, 6HG1, 6HH1 Metal receptacles
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, wood- Glass ampoules
en, plywood or fiberboard box: 6HA2, 6HB2,
6HC, 6HD2 or 6HG2 (c) Except for transportation by pas-
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu- senger aircraft, the following single
minum or fiber drum: 6PA1, 6PB1 or 6PG1
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu- packagings are authorized:
minum, wooden or fiberboard box: 6PA2, Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2
6PB2, 6PC or 6PG2 Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in solid or ex-
panded plastic packaging: 6PH1 or 6PH2 Metal drum other than steel or aluminum:
Cylinders, specification or UN standard, as 1N1 or 1N2
prescribed for any compressed gas, except Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2
3HT and those prescribed for acetylene. Fiber drum: 1G (with liner)
Wooden barrel: 2C1
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
amended by Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67518, Dec. Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2
29, 1994; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24734, May 6, Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2
1997; 71 FR 33880, June 12, 2006] Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, fiber
§ 173.202 Non-bulk packagings for liq- or plastic drum: 6HA1, 6HB1, 6HG1 or 6HH1
uid hazardous materials in Packing Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, wood-
Group II. en, plywood or fiberboard box: 6HA2, 6HB2,
(a) When § 172.101 of this subchapter 6HC, 6HD2 or 6HG2
specifies that a liquid hazardous mate- Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
rial be packaged under this section, minum or fiber drum: 6PA1, 6PB1 or 6PG1
only non-bulk packagings prescribed in Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
minum, wooden or fiberboard box: 6PA2,
this section may be used for its trans-
6PB2, 6PC or 6PG2
portation. Each packaging must con-
form to the general packaging require- panded plastic packaging: 6PH1 or 6PH2
ments of subpart B of part 173, to the Plastic receptacle in plywood drum: 6HD1
requirements of part 178 of this sub- Glass, porcelain or stoneware in plywood
chapter at the Packing Group I or II drum or wickerwork hamper: 6PDl or 6PD2
performance level (unless otherwise ex- Cylinders, specification, as prescribed for
cepted), and to the particular require- any compressed gas, except for Specifica-
ments of the special provisions of col- tions 8 and 3HT
umn 7 of the § 172.101 table.
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
(b) The following combination pack-
amended at 56 FR 66271, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt
agings are authorized: 173–241, 59 FR 67518, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–
Outer packagings: 261, 62 FR 24734, May 6, 1997; 62 FR 51560, Oct.
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2 1, 1997]
542
§ 173.203 Non-bulk packagings for liq- Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
uid hazardous materials in Packing minum, wooden or fiberboard box: 6PA2,
Group III. 6PB2, 6PC or 6PG2
(a) When § 172.101 of this subchapter panded plastic packaging: 6PH1 or 6PH2
specifies that a liquid hazardous mate- Plastic receptacle in plywood drum: 6HD1
rial be packaged under this section, Glass, porcelain or stoneware in plywood
only non-bulk packagings prescribed in drum or wickerwork hamper: 6PD1 or 6PD2
this section may be used for its trans- Cylinders, as prescribed for any compressed
gas, except for Specifications 8 and 3HT
portation. Each packaging must con-
form to the general packaging require- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
ments of subpart B of part 173, to the amended at 56 FR 66271, Dec. 20, 1991; Amdt.
requirements of part 178 of this sub- 173–241, 59 FR 67518, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–
261, 62 FR 24734, May 6, 1997]
chapter at the Packing Group I, II or
III performance level, and to the re- § 173.204 Non-bulk, non-specification
quirements of the special provisions of packagings for certain hazardous
column 7 of the § 172.101 table. materials.
(b) The following combination pack- When § 172.101 of this subchapter
agings are authorized: specifies that a liquid or solid haz-
Outer packagings: ardous material be packaged under this
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2 section, any appropriate non-bulk
Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2 packaging which conforms to the gen-
Metal drum other than steel or aluminum:
eral packaging requirements of subpart
1N1 or 1N2
Plywood drum: 1D B of part 173 may be used for its trans-
Fiber drum: 1G portation. Packagings need not con-
Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2 form to the requirements of part 178 of
Wooden barrel: 2C2 this subchapter.
Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2 § 173.205 Specification cylinders for
Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2 liquid hazardous materials.
Steel box: 4A
Aluminum box: 4B When § 172.101 of this subchapter
Natural wood box: 4C1 or 4C2 specifies that a hazardous material
Plywood box: 4D must be packaged under this section,
Reconstituted wood box: 4F the use of any specification or UN cyl-
Fiberboard box: 4G inder, except those specified for acety-
Expanded plastic box: 4H1 lene, is authorized. Cylinders used for
Solid plastic box: 4H2
toxic materials in Division 6.1 or 2.3
Inner packagings: must conform to the requirements of
Glass or earthenware receptacles § 173.40.
Plastic receptacles
Metal receptacles [71 FR 33881, June 12, 2006]
Glass ampoules
§ 173.206 Packaging requirements for
(c) The following single packagings chlorosilanes.
are authorized:
(a) When § 172.101 of this subchapter
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2 specifies that a hazardous material be
Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2 packaged under this section, only non-
Metal drum other than steel or aluminum: bulk packagings prescribed in this sec-
1N1
Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2
tion may be used for its transpor-
Fiber drum: 1G (with liner) tation. Each packaging must conform
Wooden barrel: 2C1 to the general packaging requirements
Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2 of subpart B of part 173, to the require-
Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2 ments of part 178 of this subchapter at
Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2 the Packing Group I or II performance
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, fiber level (unless otherwise excepted), and
or plastic drum: 6HA1, 6HB1, 6HG1 or 6HH1
to the particular requirements of the
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, wood-
en, plywood or fiberboard box: 6HA2, 6HB2, special provisions of Column (7) of the
6HC, 6HD2 or 6HG2 § 172.101 Table.
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu- (b) The following combination pack-
minum or fiber drum: 6PA1, 6PB1, or 6PG1 agings are authorized:
543
§ 173.211 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
Outer packagings: Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2

Wooden barrel: 2C2
Steel drum: 1A2 Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2
Plastic drum: 1H2 Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2
Plywood drum: 1D Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2
Fiber drum: 1G Steel box: 4A
Steel box: 4A Aluminum box: 4B
Natural wood box: 4C1 or 4C2 Natural wood box: 4C1 or 4C2
Plywood box: 4D Plywood box: 4D
Reconstituted wood box: 4F
Reconstituted wood box: 4F Fiberboard box: 4G
Fiberboard box: 4G Solid plastic box: 4H2
Expanded plastic box: 4H1
Solid plastic box: 4H2 Inner packagings:
Inner packagings: Plastic receptacles
Glass or Steel receptacle Metal receptacles
Glass ampoules
(c) Except for transportation by pas-
senger aircraft, the following single (c) Except for transportation by pas-
packagings are authorized: senger aircraft, the following single
Steel drum: 1A1 packagings are authorized:
Steel jerrican: 3A1 Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2
Plastic receptacle in steel drum: Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2
6HA1 Metal drum other than steel or aluminum:
Cylinders (for liquids in PG I), speci- 1N1 or 1N2
fication or UN standard, as pre- Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2
Fiber drum: 1G
scribed for any compressed gas, ex- Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2
cept Specification 3HT and those pre- Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2
scribed for acetylene Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2
Cylinders (for liquids in PG II), speci- Steel box with liner: 4A
fication, as prescribed for any com- Aluminum box with liner: 4B
pressed gas, except Specification 8 and Natural wood box, sift proof: 4C2
3HT cylinders. Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, ply-
wood, fiber or plastic drum: 6HA1, 6HB1,
[74 FR 2259, Jan. 14, 2009, as amended at 75 6HD1, 6HG1 or 6HH1
FR 72, Jan. 4, 2010] Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
minum, plywood or fiber drum: 6PA1, 6PB1,
§ 173.211 Non-bulk packagings for 6PD1 or 6PG1
solid hazardous materials in Pack- Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
ing Group I. minum, wooden or fiberboard box: 6PA2,
6PB2, 6PC or 6PG2
(a) When § 172.101 of this subchapter Glass, porcelain or stoneware in expanded or
specifies that a solid hazardous mate- solid plastic packaging: 6PH1 or 6PH2
rial be packaged under this section, Cylinders, as prescribed for any compressed
only non-bulk packagings prescribed in gas, except for Specification 8 and 3HT
this section may be used for its trans- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
portation. Each package must conform amended at 56 FR 66271, Dec. 20, 1991; 57 FR
to the general packaging requirements 45463, Oct. 1, 1992; Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67511,
of subpart B of part 173, to the require- 67518, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24734,
ments of part 178 of this subchapter at May 6, 1997; 69 FR 76157, Dec. 20, 2004]
the Packing Group I performance level,
and to the requirements of the special § 173.212 Non-bulk packagings for
provisions of column 7 of the § 172.101 solid hazardous materials in Pack-
ing Group II.
table.
(b) The following combination pack- (a) When § 172.101 of this subchapter
agings are authorized: specifies that a solid hazardous mate-
rial be packaged under this section,
Outer packagings: only non-bulk packagings prescribed in
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2
Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2
Metal drum other than steel or aluminum: portation. Each package must conform
1N1 or 1N2 to the general packaging requirements
Plywood drum: 1D of subpart B of part 173, to the require-
Fiber drum: 1G ments of part 178 of this subchapter at
544
the Packing Group I or II performance Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, wood,

level, and to the requirements of the plywood or fiberboard box: 6HA2, 6HB2,
special provisions of column 7 of the 6HC, 6HD2 or 6HG2
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
§ 172.101 table.
minum, plywood or fiber drum: 6PA1, 6PB1,
(b) The following combination pack- 6PD1 or 6PG1
agings are authorized: Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
Outer packagings: minum, wooden or fiberboard box: 6PA2,
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2 6PB2, 6PC or 6PG2
Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2 Glass, porcelain or stoneware in expanded or
Metal drum other than steel or aluminum: solid plastic packaging: 6PH1 or 6PH2
1N1 or 1N2 Cylinders, as prescribed for any compressed
Plywood drum: 1D gas, except for Specification 8 and 3HT
Fiber drum: 1G [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52634, Dec. 21, 1990, as
Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2 amended by Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67511, 67518,
Wooden barrel: 2C2 Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24734, May
Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2 6, 1997; 69 FR 76157, Dec. 20, 2004; 70 FR 34398,
Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2 June 14, 2005]
Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2
Steel box: 4A § 173.213 Non-bulk packagings for
Aluminum box: 4B solid hazardous materials in Pack-
Natural wood box: 4C1 or 4C2 ing Group III.
Plywood box: 4D
Reconstituted wood box: 4F
(a) When § 172.101 of this subchapter
Fiberboard box: 4G specifies that a solid hazardous mate-
Solid plastic box: 4H2 rial be packaged under this section,
only non-bulk packagings prescribed in
Inner packagings:
Plastic receptacles
portation. Each package must conform
Metal receptacles to the general packaging requirements
Glass ampoules of subpart B of part 173, to the require-
ments of part 178 of this subchapter at
(c) Except for transportation by pas- the Packing Group I, II or III perform-
senger aircraft, the following single ance level, and to the requirements of
packagings are authorized: the special provisions of column 7 of
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2 the § 172.101 table.
Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2 (b) The following combination pack-
Plywood drum: 1D agings are authorized:
Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2
Fiber drum: 1G Outer packagings:
Metal drum other than steel or aluminum: Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2
1N1 or 1N2 Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2
Wooden barrel: 2C1 or 2C2 Metal drum other than steel or aluminum:
Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2 1N1 or 1N2
Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2 Plywood drum: 1D
Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2 Fiber drum: 1G
Steel box: 4A Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2
Steel box with liner: 4A Wooden barrel: 2C2
Aluminum box: 4B Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2
Aluminum box with liner: 4B Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2
Natural wood box: 4C1 Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2
Natural wood box, sift proof: 4C2 Steel box: 4A
Plywood box: 4D Aluminum box: 4B
Reconstituted wood box: 4F Natural wood box: 4C1 or 4C2
Fiberboard box: 4G Plywood box: 4D
Expanded plastic box: 4H1 Reconstituted wood box: 4F
Solid plastic box: 4H2 Fiberboard box: 4G
Bag, woven plastic: 5H1, 5H2 or 5H3 Solid plastic box: 4H2
Bag, plastic film: 5H4
Bag, textile: 5L1, 5L2 or 5L3 Inner packagings:
Bag, paper, multiwall, water resistant: 5M2 Glass or earthenware receptacles
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, ply- Plastic receptacles
wood, fiber or plastic drum: 6HA1, 6HB1, Metal receptacles
6HD1, 6HG1 or 6HH1 Glass ampoules
545
§ 173.214 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
(c) The following single packagings § 173.216 Asbestos, blue, brown or

are authorized: white.
Steel drum: 1A1 or 1A2 (a) Asbestos, blue, brown or white,
Aluminum drum: 1B1 or 1B2 includes each of the following hydrated
Plywood drum: 1D mineral silicates: chrysolite, crocid-
Plastic drum: 1H1 or 1H2 olite, amosite, anthophyllite asbestos,
Fiber drum: 1G tremolite asbestos, actinolite asbestos,
Metal drum other than steel or aluminum:
and every product containing any of
1N1 or 1N2
Wooden barrel: 2C1 or 2C2 these materials.
Steel jerrican: 3A1 or 3A2 (b) [Reserved]
Plastic jerrican: 3H1 or 3H2 (c) Packagings for asbestos must con-
Aluminum jerrican: 3B1 or 3B2 form to the general packaging require-
Steel box: 4A ments of subpart B of this part but
Steel box with liner: 4A need not conform to the requirements
Aluminum box: 4B of part 178 of this subchapter. Asbestos
Aluminum box with liner: 4B
must be offered for transportation and
Natural wood box: 4C1
Natural wood box, sift proof: 4C2
transported in—
Plywood box: 4D (1) Rigid, leaktight packagings, such
Reconstituted wood box: 4F as metal, plastic or fiber drums, port-
Fiberboard box: 4G able tanks, hopper-type rail cars, or
Expanded plastic box: 4H1 hopper-type motor vehicles;
Solid plastic box: 4H2 (2) Bags or other non-rigid pack-
Bag, woven plastic: 5H1, 5H2 or 5H3 agings in closed freight containers,
Bag, plastic film: 5H4 motor vehicles, or rail cars that are
Bag, textile: 5L1, 5L2 or 5L3 loaded by and for the exclusive use of
Bag, paper, multiwall, water resistant: 5M2
the consignor and unloaded by the con-
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, ply-
wood, fiber or plastic drum: 6HA1, 6HB1, signee;
6HD1, 6HG1 or 6HH1 (3) Bags or other non-rigid pack-
Plastic receptacle in steel, aluminum, wood, agings which are dust and sift proof
plywood or fiberboard box: 6HA2, 6HB2, must be placed in rigid outer pack-
6HC, 6HD2 or 6HG2 agings or closed freight containers.
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu-
minum, plywood or fiber drum: 6PA1, 6PB1, [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
6PD1 or 6PG1 amended at 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in steel, alu- 45034, July 31, 2003; 71 CFR 78632, Dec. 29,
minum, wooden or fiberboard box: 6PA2, 2006]
6PB2, 6PC or 6PG2
Glass, porcelain or stoneware in expanded or § 173.217 Carbon dioxide, solid (dry
solid plastic packaging: 6PH1 or 6PH2 ice).
Cylinders, as prescribed for any compressed
gas, except for Specification 8 and 3HT (a) Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice),
when offered for transportation or
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as transported by aircraft or water, must
amended by Amdt. 173–241, 59 FR 67511, 67518,
Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173–261, 62 FR 24734, May
be packed in packagings designed and
6, 1997; 69 FR 76158, Dec. 20, 2004; 70 FR 34398, constructed to permit the release of
June 14, 2005] carbon dioxide gas to prevent a buildup
of pressure that could rupture the
§ 173.214 Packagings which require packagings. Packagings must conform
approval by the Associate Adminis- to the general packaging requirements
trator. of subpart B of this part but need not
When § 172.101 of this subchapter conform to the requirements of part 178
specifies that a hazardous material be of this subchapter.
packaged under this section, pack- (b) For transportation by vessel:
agings and method of shipment must (1) Each transport vehicle and freight
be approved by the Associate Adminis- container containing solid carbon diox-
trator prior to the first shipment. ide must be conspicuously marked on
[Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as two sides ‘‘WARNING CO2 SOLID (DRY
amended at 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28, 2001] ICE).’’
546
(2) Other packagings containing solid specimens), is excepted from the ship-
carbon dioxide must be marked ‘‘CAR- ping paper and certification require-
BON DIOXIDE, SOLID—DO NOT STOW ments of this subchapter if the require-
BELOW DECKS.’’ ments of paragraphs (a) and (c)(2) of
(c) For transportation by aircraft: this section are met and the package is
(1) In addition to the applicable marked ‘‘Carbon dioxide, solid’’ or
marking requirements in subpart D of ‘‘Dry ice’’ and is marked with an indi-
part 172, the net mass of the carbon dication that the material being refrig-
oxide, solid (dry ice) must be marked erated is being transported for diag-
on the outside of the package. This nostic or treatment purposes.
provision also applies to unit load de- [73 FR 4718, Jan. 28, 2008]
vices (ULDs) when the ULD contains
dry ice and is considered the pack- § 173.218 Fish meal or fish scrap.
aging.
(a) Except as provided in Column (7)
(2) The shipper must make arrange-
of the HMT in § 172.101 of this sub-
ments with the operator for each ship-
chapter, fish meal or fish scrap, con-
ment.
taining at least 6%, but not more than
(3) The quantity limits per package
12% water, is authorized for transpor-
shown in Columns (9A) and (9B) of the
tation by vessel only when packaged as
Hazardous Materials Table in § 172.101
follows:
are not applicable to dry ice being used
(1) Burlap (jute) bag;
as a refrigerant for other than haz-
(2) Multi-wall paper bag;
ardous materials loaded in a unit load
(3) Polyethylene-lined burlap or
device or other type of pallet. In such
paper bag;
a case, the unit load device or other
(4) Cargo tank;
type of pallet must allow the venting
(5) Portable tank;
of the carbon dioxide gas to prevent a
(6) Rail car; or
dangerous build up of pressure, and be
(7) Freight container.
identified to the operator.
(b) [Reserved]
(4) Dry ice is excepted from the ship-
(c) When fish scrap or fish meal is of-
ping paper requirements of subpart C of
fered for transportation by vessel in
part 172 of this subchapter provided al-
bulk in freight containers, the fish
ternative written documentation is
meal must contain at least 100 ppm of
supplied containing the following in-
anti-oxident (ethoxyquin) at the time
formation: proper shipping name (Dry
of shipment.
ice or Carbon dioxide, solid), class 9,
UN number 1845, the number of pack- [Amdt. 173–224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as
ages, and the net quantity of dry ice in amended at 68 FR 45034, July 31, 2003]
each package. The information must be
included with the description of the § 173.219 Life-saving appliances.
materials. (a) A life-saving appliance, self-in-
(5) Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice), in flating or non-self-inflating, containing
quantities not exceeding 2.5 kg (5.5 small quantities of hazardous mate-
pounds) per package and used as a re- rials that are required as part of the
frigerant for the contents of the pack- life-saving appliance must conform to
age is excepted from all other require- the requirements of this section. Pack-
ments of this subchapter if the require- agings must conform to the general
ments of paragraph (a) of this section packaging requirements of subpart B of
are complied with and the package is this part but need not conform to the
marked ‘‘Carbon dioxide, solid’’ or requirements of part 178 of this sub-
‘‘Dry ice’’, is marked with the name of chapter. The appliances must be
the contents being cooled, and is packed, so that they cannot be acciden-
marked with the net weight of the dry tally activated and, except for life
ice or an indication that the net weight vests, the hazardous materials must be
is 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds) or less. in inner packagings packed so as to
(d) Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice), prevent shifting within the outer pack-
when used to refrigerate materials aging. The hazardous materials must
being shipped for diagnostic or treat- be an integral part of the appliance and
ment purposes (e.g., frozen medical in quantities that do not exceed those
547
§ 173.220 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
appropriate for the actual appliance in rigid outer packagings with a max-
when in use. imum gross mass of 40 kg.
(b) Life saving appliances may con- [69 FR 76158, Dec. 20, 2004, as amended at 72
tain: FR 44950, Aug. 9, 2007; 73 FR 57006, Oct. 1,
(1) Division 2.2 compressed gases, in- 2008]
cluding oxygen. However, oxygen gen-
erators are not permitted; § 173.220 Internal combustion engines,
(2) Signal devices (Class 1), which self-propelled vehicles, mechanical
equipment containing internal com-
may include smoke and illumination bustion engines, and battery pow-
signal flares; ered vehicles or equipment.
(3) Electric storage batteries and (a) Applicability. An internal combus-
lithium batteries (Life saving appli- tion engine, self-propelled vehicle,
ances containing lithium batteries mechanized equipment containing an
must be transported in accordance internal combustion engine, or a bat-
with § 173.185, and Special Provisions tery powered vehicle or equipment is
188, 189, A101, A103 and A104 as applica- subject to the requirements of this sub-
ble.); chapter when transported as cargo on a
(4) First aid or repair kits con- transport vehicle, vessel, or aircraft
forming to the applicable material and if—
quantity limitations of § 173.161 of this (1) The engine or fuel tank contains a
subchapter; liquid or gaseous fuel. An engine may
(5) Strike-anywhere matches; be considered as not containing fuel
(6) For self-inflating life saving appli- when the fuel tank, engine compo-
ances only, cartridges power device of nents, and fuel lines have been com-
Division 1.4S, for purposes of the self- pletely drained, sufficiently cleaned of
inflating mechanism provided that the residue, and purged of vapors to re-
quantity of explosives per appliance move any potential hazard and the en-
does not exceed 3.2 g; or gine when held in any orientation will
(7) Limited quantities of other haz- not release any liquid fuel;
ardous materials. (2) It is equipped with a wet battery
(c) Hazardous materials in life saving (including a non-spillable battery), a
appliances must be packaged as fol- sodium battery or lithium battery; or
lows: (3) Except as provided in paragraph
(1) Division 2.2 compressed gases (e)(1) of this section, it contains other
hazardous materials subject to the re-
must be packaged in cylinders in ac-
quirements of this subchapter.
cordance with the requirements of this
(b) Requirements. Unless otherwise ex-
subchapter;
cepted in paragraph (b)(4) of this sec-
(2) Signal devices (Class 1) must be in tion, vehicles, engines and equipment
packagings that prevent them from are subject to the following require-
being inadvertently activated; ments:
(3) Strike-anywhere matches must be (1) Flammable liquid fuel. A fuel tank
cushioned to prevent movement or fric- containing a flammable liquid fuel
tion in a metal or composition recep- must be drained and securely closed,
tacle with a screw-type closure in a except that up to 500 mL (17 ounces) of
manner that prevents them from being residual fuel may remain in the tank,
inadvertently activated; engine components, or fuel lines pro-
(4) Limited quantities of other haz- vided they are securely closed to pre-
ardous materials must be packaged in vent leakage of fuel during transpor-
accordance with the requirements of tation. Self-propelled vehicles con-
this subchapter; and taining diesel fuel are excepted from
(5) For other than transportation by the requirement to drain the fuel
aircraft, life saving appliances con- tanks, provided that sufficient ullage
taining no hazardous materials other space has been left inside the tank to
than carbon dioxide cylinders with a allow fuel expansion without leakage,
capacity not exceeding 100 cm3 are not and the tank caps are securely closed.
subject to the provisions of this sub- (2) Flammable liquefied or compressed
chapter provided they are overpacked gas fuel. (i) For transportation by
548
motor vehicle, rail car or vessel, fuel (4) Modal exceptions. Quantities of
tanks and fuel systems containing flammable liquid fuel greater than 500
flammable liquefied or compressed gas mL (17 ounces) may remain in self-pro-
fuel must be securely closed. For trans- pelled vehicles and mechanical equip-
portation by vessel, the requirements ment only under the following condi-
of §§ 176.78(k) and 176.905 of this sub- tions:
chapter apply. (i) For transportation by motor vehi-
(ii) For transportation by aircraft: cle or rail car, the fuel tanks must be
(A) Flammable gas-powered vehicles, securely closed.
machines, equipment or cylinders con-
(ii) For transportation by vessel, the
taining the flammable gas must be
shipment must conform to § 176.905 of
completely emptied of flammable gas.
Lines from vessels to gas regulators, this subchapter.
and gas regulators themselves, must (iii) For transportation by aircraft,
also be drained of all traces of flam- when carried in aircraft designed or
mable gas. To ensure that these condi- modified for vehicle ferry operations
tions are met, gas shut-off valves must and when all of the following condi-
be left open and connections of lines to tions are met:
gas regulators must be left discon- (A) Authorization for this type oper-
nected upon delivery of the vehicle to ation has been given by the appropriate
the operator. Shut-off valves must be authority in the government of the
closed and lines reconnected at gas reg- country in which the aircraft is reg-
ulators before loading the vehicle istered;
aboard the aircraft; or alternatively (B) Each vehicle is secured in an up-
(B) Flammable gas powered vehicles, right position;
machines or equipment, which have (C) Each fuel tank is filled in a man-
cylinders (fuel tanks) that are equipped ner and only to a degree that will pre-
with electrically operated valves, may clude spillage of fuel during loading,
be transported under the following con-
unloading, and transportation; and
ditions:
(1) The valves must be in the closed (D) Each area or compartment in
position and in the case of electrically which a self-propelled vehicle is being
operated valves, power to those valves transported is suitably ventilated to
must be disconnected; prevent the accumulation of fuel va-
(2) After closing the valves, the vehi- pors.
cle, equipment or machinery must be (c) Battery-powered or installed. Bat-
operated until it stops from lack of fuel teries must be securely installed, and
before being loaded aboard the aircraft; wet batteries must be fastened in an
(3) In no part of the closed system upright position. Batteries must be
shall the pressure exceed 5% of the protected against a dangerous evo-
maximum allowable working pressure lution of heat, short circuits, and dam-
of the system or 290 psig (2000 kPa), age to terminals in conformance with
whichever is less; and § 173.159(a) and leakage; or must be re-
(4) There must not be any residual moved and packaged separately under
liquefied gas in the system, including § 173.159. Battery-powered vehicles, ma-
the fuel tank. chinery or equipment including bat-
(3) Truck bodies or trailers on flat tery-powered wheelchairs and mobility
cars—flammable liquid or gas powered. aids are not subject to any other re-
Truck bodies or trailers with auto- quirements of this subchapter except
matic heating or refrigerating equip- § 173.21 when transported by rail, high-
ment of the flammable liquid type may
way or vessel.
be shipped with fuel tanks filled and
equipment operating or inoperative, (d) Lithium batteries. Except as pro-
when used for the transportation of vided in § 172.102, Special Provision
other freight and loaded on flat cars as A101 of this subchapter, vehicles, en-
part of a joint rail and highway move- gines and machinery powered by lith-
ment, provided the equipment and fuel ium metal batteries that are trans-
supply conform to the requirements of ported with these batteries installed
§ 177.834(l) of this subchapter.
549
§ 173.221 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
are forbidden aboard passenger-car- viously contained fluid must be sealed

rying aircraft. Lithium batteries con- with leak-proof caps that are positively
tained in vehicles, engines or mechan- retained. When offered for transpor-
ical equipment must be securely fas- tation by aircraft, vehicles equipped
tened in the battery holder of the vehi- with theft-protection devices, installed
cle, engine or mechanical equipment radio communications equipment or
and be protected in such a manner as navigational systems must have such
to prevent damage and short circuits devices, equipment or systems dis-
(e.g., by the use of non-conductive caps abled.
that cover the terminals entirely). (g) Exceptions. Except as provided in
Lithium batteries must be of a type paragraph (e)(2) of this section, ship-
that have successfully passed each test ments made under the provisions of
in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria this section—
as specified in § 173.185, unless approved (1) Are not subject to any other re-
by the Associate Administrator. Equip- quirements of this subchapter, for
ment (other than vehicles, engines or
transportation by motor vehicle or rail
mechanical equipment) containing
car; and
lithium batteries, must be described as
(2) Are not subject to the require-
‘‘Lithium batteries contained in equip-
ment’’ and transported in accordance ments of subparts D, E and F (marking,
with § 173.185 and applicable special labeling and placarding, respectively)
provisions. of part 172 of this subchapter or § 172.604
(e) Other hazardous materials. (1) of this subchapter (emergency response
Items containing hazardous materials, telephone number) for transportation
such as, fire extinguishers, compressed by vessel or aircraft. For transpor-
gas accumulators, safety devices and tation by aircraft, the provisions of
other hazardous materials which are § 173.159(b)(2) as applicable, other appli-
integral components of the motor vehi- cable requirements of this subchapter,
cle, engine or mechanical equipment including shipping papers, emergency
and are necessary for the operation of response information, notification of
the vehicle, engine or mechanical pilot-in-command, general packaging
equipment, or for the safety of its oper- requirements, and the requirements
ator or passengers must be securely in- specified in § 173.27 must be met. For
stalled in the motor vehicle, engine or transportation by vessel, additional ex-
mechanical equipment. Such items are ceptions are specified in § 176.905 of this
not otherwise subject to the require- subchapter.
ments of this subchapter. Equipment [64 FR 10778, Mar. 5, 1999, as amended at 66
(other than vehicles, engines or me- 45381, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45035, July 31, 2003;
chanical equipment) containing lith- 69 FR 75216, Dec. 15, 2004; 69 FR 76158, Dec. 20,
ium batteries must be described as 2004; 70 FR 34398, June 14, 2005; 71 FR 14603,
‘‘Lithium batteries contained in equip- Mar. 22, 2006; 71 FR 78632, Dec. 29, 2006; 72 FR
ment’’ and transported in accordance 44950, Aug. 9, 2007; 74 FR 2259, Jan. 14, 2009; 75
with § 173.185 and applicable special FR 73, Jan. 4, 2010]
provisions.
§ 173.221 Polymeric beads, expandable
(2) Other hazardous materials must and Plastic molding compound.
be packaged and transported in accord-
ance with the requirements of this sub- (a) Non-bulk shipments of Polymeric
chapter. beads (or granules), expandable, evolv-
(f) Additional requirements for internal ing flammable vapor and Plastic molding
combustion engines and vehicles with cer- compound in dough, sheet or extruded
tain electronic equipment when trans- rope form, evolving flammable vapor must
ported by aircraft or vessel. When an in- be packed in: wooden (4C1 or 4C2), ply-
ternal combustion engine that is not wood (4D), fiberboard (4G), reconsti-
installed in a vehicle or equipment is tuted wood (4F) boxes, plywood drums
offered for transportation by aircraft (1D) or fiber drums (1G) with sealed
or vessel, all fuel, coolant or hydraulic inner plastic liners; in vapor tight
systems remaining in the engine must metal or plastic drums (1A1, 1A2, 1B1,
be drained as far as practicable, and all 1B2, 1H1 or 1H2); or packed in non-spec-
disconnected fluid pipes that pre- ification packagings when transported
550
in dedicated vehicles or freight con- movement within the machinery or ap-

tainers. The packagings need not con- paratus during normal conditions of
form to the requirements for package transportation. Cushioning material
testing in part 178 of this subchapter, must not react dangerously with the
but must be capable of containing any content of the receptacles. Any leakage
evolving gases from the contents dur- of the contents must not substantially
ing normal conditions of transpor- impair the protective properties of the
tation. cushioning material.
(b) Bulk shipments of Polymeric (3) Receptacles for gases, their con-
beads (or granules), expandable, evolv- tents and filling densities must con-
ing flammable vapor or Plastic molding form to the applicable requirements of
compounds in dough, sheet or extruded this subchapter, unless otherwise ap-
rope, evolving flammable vapor may be proved by the Associate Administrator.
packed in non-specification bulk pack- (c) The total net quantity of haz-
agings. Except for transportation by ardous materials contained in one item
highway and rail, bulk packagings of machinery or apparatus must not
must be capable of containing any exceed the following:
gases evolving from the contents dur-
(1) 1 kg (2.2 pounds) in the case of sol-
ing normal conditions of transpor-
ids;
tation.
(2) 0.5 L (0.1 gallons) in the case of
[64 FR 10779, Mar. 5, 1999] liquids;
(3) 0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) in the case of
§ 173.222 Dangerous goods in equip-
ment, machinery or apparatus. Division 2.2 gases. For transportation
by aircraft, Division 2.2 gases with sub-
Hazardous materials in machinery or sidiary risks and refrigerated liquefied
apparatus are excepted from the speci- gases are not authorized; and
fication packaging requirements of (4) A total quantity of not more than
this subchapter when packaged accord- the aggregate of that permitted in
ing to this section. Hazardous mate- paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(3) of this
rials in machinery or apparatus must section, for each category of material
be packaged in strong outer pack- in the package, when a package con-
agings, unless the receptacles contains hazardous materials in two or
taining the hazardous materials are af- more of the categories in paragraphs
forded adequate protection by the con- (c)(1) through (c)(3) of this section.
struction of the machinery or appa-
(d) Except for transportation by air-
ratus. Each package must conform to
craft, when a package contains haz-
the packaging requirements of subpart
ardous materials in two or more of the
B of this part, except for the require-
categories listed in paragraphs (c)(1)
ments in §§ 173.24(a)(1) and 173.27(e), and
through (c)(3) of this section the total
the following requirements:
quantity required by § 172.202(c) of this
(a) If the machinery or apparatus
subchapter to be entered on the ship-
contains more than one hazardous ma-
ping paper must be either the aggre-
terial, the materials must not be capa-
gate quantity, or the estimated quan-
ble of reacting dangerously together.
(b) The nature of the containment tity, of all hazardous materials, ex-
must be as follows— pressed as net mass.
(1) Damage to the receptacles con- [64 FR 10779, Mar. 5, 1999, as amended at 64
taining the hazardous materials during FR 44428, Aug. 16, 1999; 66 FR 45379, Aug. 28,
transport is unlikely. However, in the 2001; 70 FR 56098, Sept. 23, 2005; 71 FR 78633,
event of damage to the receptacles con- Dec. 29, 2006; 74 FR 2259, Jan. 14, 2009]
taining the hazardous materials, no
leakage of the hazardous materials § 173.223 Packagings for certain flam-
from the machinery or apparatus is mable solids.
possible. A leakproof liner may be used (a) Packagings for ‘‘Musk xylene,’’
to satisfy this requirement. ‘‘5-tert-Butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-m-xylene,’’
(2) Receptacles containing hazardous ‘‘Azodicarbonamide,’’ or ‘‘Isosorbide-5-
materials must be secured and cush- mononitrate,’’ when offered for trans-
ioned so as to prevent their breakage portation or transported by rail, high-
or leakage and so as to control their way, or vessel, must conform to the
551
§ 173.224 49 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition)
general packaging requirements of sub- A self-reactive material identified by

part B of part 173, and to the require- technical name in the following table
ments of part 178 of this subchapter at is authorized for transportation only if
the Packing Group III performance it conforms to all applicable provisions
level and may only be transported in of the table. The column headings of
the following packagings: the Self-Reactive Materials Table are
(1) Fiberboard box (4G) with a single as follows:
inner plastic bag, and a maximum net (1) Technical name. Column 1 specifies
mass of not more than 50 kg (110 lbs). the technical name.
(2) Fiberboard box (4G) or fiber drum (2) ID number. Column 2 specifies the
(1G), with a plastic inner packaging identification number which is used to
not exceeding 5 kg (11 lbs), and a max- identify the proper shipping name in
imum net mass of not more than 25 kg the § 172.101 table.
(55 lbs). (3) Concentration of self-reactive mate-
(3) Fiber drum (1G), and a maximum rial. Column 3 specifies the concentra-
net mass of not more than 50 kg (110 tion (percent) limitations, if any, in
lbs), that may be fitted with a coating mixtures or solutions for the self-reac-
or lining. tive material. Limitations are given as
(b) [Reserved] minimums, maximums, or a range, as
[Doc. No. 2002–13658, 68 FR 45035, July 31, 2003; appropriate. A range includes the lower
75 FR 5394, Feb. 2, 2010] and upper limits (i.e., ‘‘53–100’’ means
from, and including, 53 percent to, and
§ 173.224 Packaging and control and including 100 percent).
emergency temperatures for self-re- (4) Packing method. Column 4 specifies
active materials. the highest packing method which is
(a) General. When the § 172.101 table of authorized for the self-reactive mate-
this subchapter specifies that a Divi- rial. A packing method corresponding
sion 4.1 material be packaged in ac- to a smaller package size may be used,
cordance with this section, only pack- but a packing method corresponding to
agings which conform to the provisions a larger package size may not be used.
of this section may be used. Each pack- The Table of Packing Methods in
aging must conform to the general § 173.225(d) defines the packing meth-
packaging requirements of subpart B of ods. Bulk packagings for Type F self-
this part and the applicable require- reactive substances are authorized by
ments of part 178 of this subchapter. § 173.225(f) for IBCs and § 173.225(h) for
Non-bulk packagings must meet Pack- bulk packagings other than IBCs. Addi-
ing Group II performance levels. To tional bulk packagings are authorized
avoid unnecessary confinement, metal- if approve

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49

Parts 100 to 185

Containing a codification of documents

A Special Edition of the Federal Register

Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos

Use of ISBN Prefix

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

U.S. Superintendent of Documents • Washington, DC 20402–0001

SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION

Chapter I—Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administra-

Table of CFR Titles and Chapters ....................................................... 1183

Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR ......................... 1203

List of CFR Sections Affected ............................................................. 1213

To cite the regulations in

Title 49—TRANSPORTATION is composed of nine volumes. The parts in these vol-

Redesignation tables for chapter III—Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administra-

SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO

CHAPTER I—Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Ad-

SUBCHAPTER A—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND OIL TRANSPORTATION

130 Oil spill prevention and response plans ................... 73

171 General information, regulations, and definitions .. 76

Hazardous material means a substance void a specific State, political subdivi-

issued under Federal hazardous mate- obtain information and answers to

PART 106—RULEMAKING Subpart A—PHMSA Rulemaking

advance notice of proposed rulemaking changes will take effect on a specified

WRITTEN COMMENTS tronic filing instructions at the DOT

§ 106.105 PHMSA response to a peti- (b) Appeal of a decision. If you appeal

(3) If we decide to grant your appeal, PREEMPTION DETERMINATIONS

Subpart B—Special Permits INJUNCTIVE ACTION

or other designated Department offi- Permits, PHH–31), Pipeline and Haz-

Class 1 material, on passenger-carrying ERAL REGISTER, and an opportunity for

of competent jurisdiction to be so pre- packaging or a container which is rep-

PREEMPTION DETERMINATIONS directives issued by the Secretary of

§ 107.217 Notice. provide an opportunity for those other

(3) An investigator may gather infor- COMPLIANCE ORDERS AND CIVIL

(i) A statement of the maximum civil § 107.315 Admission of violations.

(8) Hold conferences for settlement, § 107.325 Appeals.

§ 107.327 Compromise and settlement. (iv) An admission of all jurisdictional

§ 107.339 Imminent hazards. essary or appropriate to ameliorate the

II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

Offeror Requirements—All hazardous materials

II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

5. Listing an incorrect or non-working emergency response telephone 172.604 ...................... $1,300.

II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

a. Packing Group I (and § 172.504 Table I materials) ............. .................................... $9,000.

Offeror Requirements—Specific hazardous materials

II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

b. Holding an expired certificate ............................................... .................................... $1,000.

Manufacturing, Reconditioning, Retesting Requirements

A. Third-Party Packaging Certifiers (General):

II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

5. Failure to properly conduct testing for UN standard packaging (e.g.,

II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

II—LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED VIOLATIONS—Continued

III. CONSIDERATION OF STATUTORY CRITERIA recommended prior to issuance of an Order

issue approval certificates and certifi- designated in accordance with § 105.40

applicant’s qualifications, if requested (3) Each approval certificate and cer-

Subpart F—Registration of Cargo cargo tank motor vehicle manufac-

the processing fee, specified under the organization is an organization exempt

complete and accurate registration Subpart H—Approvals,