Anthropometrics and Ergonomics

Anthropometrics and Ergonomics
Angelika Ortega1,
1
Eastern Visayas State University, Tacloban City, Philippines
Abstract Surgeon. These include cost reduction, increased

productivity, employee engagement, and quality, as well
This research work was conducted to define and
as the development of a safety culture. A chair, table, or
describe the Anthropometrics and Ergonomics,
workstation, for example, can be changed in height so
determine their uses, and discuss their advantages/
a user can perform in a pleasant and comfortable
disadvantages. This paper provided examples on how
posture. Mechanical lifting systems, for example, can be
these concepts work, and how it became beneficial to
utilized to avoid back injury.
human needs. The main points were drawn empirically
from previous studies, online journals, and accepted On the other hand, anthropometrics is the discipline of
theories related to this paper which had a great ergonomics concerned with body proportions and
contribution to the study being conducted. A conceptual shapes. This approach of proportioning tries to quantify
type of research was used wherein the study is functional ratios other than symbolic ratios. There are
conducted by observing and analysing already present two types of dimensions in anthropometric data. The
information on a given topic. The result indicates that first is the structural or static dimension, which refers to
anthropometrics and ergonomics are related to each measures collected while standing with the person's
other, acquiring similarities and differences between weight evenly distributed and fingers straight. The
their definitions, uses, and the benefits they provide to functional or dynamic dimension refers to
human needs. measurements taken with the body in an active or
moving condition while doing a certain task. As
Introduction previously said, anthropometry tries to determine
Ergonomics and anthropometrics are important in functional measurements in connection to social
architecture and in our daily lives. It improves a condition and type of activity.
product's or an environment's safety, comfort, and Not all humans have the same measurements, therefore,
performance. Anthropometric data is used to assist in we need to understand and design for the varying needs
the design of goods that meet ergonomic requirements. and capabilities of different people.
This study focuses on defining and describing the For example, the height and width of a doorway, or the
concept of anthropometrics and ergonomics, including height and depth of a cabinet or countertop all rely on
their uses, and advantages and disadvantages. anthropometry.
Body In the ancient civilization of Romans, Greeks, and
Ergonomics is the study of people and their interactions Egyptians, anthropometry was used for cultural
with their surroundings. It is a scientific systematic purposes. While during the Renaissance period,
application of interactions between humans and other anthropometry was used by applying human
system elements, as well as a profession that uses that proportions. The best example is the Vitruvian Man.
theory, concepts, data, and methodologies to A good match between the design and the user includes
architecture in order to optimize human well-being and efficiency, safety, health, and comfort. In conclusion, it
total system performance. It is a branch of improves the quality of life.
anthropometrics that investigates and examines the
various sizes, forms, strengths, and other characteristics
Conclusion
that various groups display in order to build improved, This research focuses on defining and characterizing the
more 'client-friendly' goods. In other words, it is simply concepts of anthropometrics and ergonomics, as well as
a matter of correlating items and tasks to individuals. their applications and benefits and drawbacks.
Furthermore, ergonomics is divided into three types: The science of ergonomic design entails the study of the
physical, psychological, and organizational ergonomics. human body, such as how to develop a design for better
Because we do not all have the same height, weight, past health, a quality experience, and enhanced productivity.
experiences, age, strength, or cultural expectations, we Ergonomic design produces items that match the needs
must clearly understand and plan for the various of the human body.
requirements and capacities of different people. Anthropometry, on the other hand, is concerned with the
Ergonomics, which focuses on efficiency, safety, measurement of the physical body dimensions and
leisure, or the workplace, is utilized to achieve optimal proportions. Thus, the dimensions and proportions of
efficiency, productivity, and staff morale. the human body are important in architecture because
they affect the structural dimension of the things we
Furthermore, ergonomics has advantages, according to utilize.
Dr. Harshavardhan Hegde, a Spine & Orthopedics
The fundamental distinction between the two is their
focus and application. Anthropometric data assists
designers in product design, whereas ergonomics
integrates anthropometric data when creating items to
improve user experience.
Finally, both ergonomics and anthropometrics are
crucial in architecture since they try to make every user
as comfortable as possible.
Recommendation
Based on the discussion about ergonomics and
anthropometrics, the following recommendations were
made: (1) A furniture should be designed according to
ergonomic and anthropometry. (2) Structural
dimensions of a building should be measured based
upon anthropometrical dimension. (3) A product should
be designed based on human dimensions in order to
meet the need of comfort, efficiency, safety, and health.

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Anthropometrics and Ergonomics

Abstract Surgeon. These include cost reduction, increased

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