Gunnar Goes Pillaging
Gunnar Goes Pillaging
Gunnar Goes Pillaging
SAMPLE PAPER
This sample paper shows the style of maths resources available from 11 Plus
Lifeline. For more resources (including more challenging papers), visit
www.11pluslifeline.com. Detailed solutions begin on page 19.
1. 886 + 224
2. 886 − 294
3. 243 × 7
4. 3492 ÷ 9
(a) 58 71 84 …… 110 ……
(c) −11 −5 3 …… 25 ……
(d) 3 2 5 4 7 …… ……
7. How much greater is three and a sixth than one and three quarters?
(a) Which of the following describes the position of the digit 2 in the
number above?
thousands
(c) The actor Bread Pith has a giant copy of the Oscar statuette made
for his sitting room.
How much taller is the copy than the original? Write your answer
in millimetres.
(a) Which one of the options above is an accurate rotation of the word
INTERVIEW?
(b) Which two of the options above are reflections of the word
INTERVIEW?
The results are given in the following pie chart, which is not drawn
to scale.
Bicycle
Petrol/Diesel Car
Electric Car
68°
60°
Walking
Bus
12. (a) A train leaves Hamburg at 20:26 and arrives in Bozen at 07:49 the
next morning.
Nice Vladivostok
At what time and on which day of the week will the train arrive in
Vladivostok?
14. What fraction of the numbers from 1 to 30 inclusive are not prime,
square or cube numbers?
You should assume that it takes each watchmaker exactly the same
length of time to make a watch.
16. The bar chart and table show the number of cows on Farmer Steve’s
farm on June 1st each year, for five years. Some data is missing.
Cows 24 30 58
……… ………
60
55
50
45
Cows
40
35
30
25
20
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Year
(a) Complete the entries for 2016 in the table and 2015 in the bar
chart. (2)
Complete the table and the bar chart by adding the correct data for
2018. (4)
17. Tiger Woods decides to build a crazy golf course in his garden.
He does not like any form of irregularity, so insists that every corner
must be a right-angle.
13m Not to
scale
𝑤𝑤
5m
6m
𝑤𝑤 𝑤𝑤
2m 30m
𝑤𝑤
4m
𝑤𝑤
8m
56m
(a) What is the length 𝑤𝑤?
80% are blue. 60% of these are striped and the rest are spotty.
(c) How many socks do I need to take out in order to be certain that
I will have at least one matching pair?
(e) If I round each height to the nearest 10cm, what is the new modal
height?
Marking Guide
The following solutions focus on the maths needed to answer each question.
Here is a simple guide to marking, which should lead to a fair and broadly
accurate overall score. Not all schools will mark in exactly this way (for
example, some won’t remove a mark for missing units, and others won’t use
half marks), but a student who can work to this marking style will be prepared
for any exam.
A correct answer with correct units (£, kg, etc.) will get full marks, irrespective
of the student’s working out – or lack of it – unless the question directly asks
for working to be provided.
If the answer is slightly wrong but the working is almost completely correct,
deduct only one mark. (Your working might be different from my suggested
method, but still be valid.)
If the answer is wrong and the working is substantially wrong, look for
correct moments in the working: for example, the first stage of the method is
right, after which it veers off course. Correct moments in a substantially wrong
answer might together be worth up to half a mark in a two-mark question, one
mark in a three-mark question, two marks in a four-mark question, and so on.
Follow-through marking
If the answer to e.g. part (b) of a question is based on an incorrect answer from
part (a), but is otherwise correct, award (b) full marks: a single mistake shouldn’t
be penalised again in a different section of the same question. (If the student makes
the same mistake again in (b), of course that’s a different matter!)
Solutions
As 8 is smaller than 9, you must take ten from the next column (changing
8 in the left-hand column into 7), giving you 18 from which to subtract 9.
3. 243 × 7 (2)
Having excellent times tables will save you a lot of time in maths exams
and help you to avoid mistakes. The 7-times table is a good example of
one which many people do not know as well as they might!
4. 3492 ÷ 9 (2)
9 goes into 34 three times (9 × 3 = 27), with 7 left over. This 7 carries,
making 79; and so on.
Notice how I translate each number into a decimal for easy comparison.
Make sure that you write each number in your answer in its original
form.
(a) 58 71 84 …… 110 ……
(c) −11 −5 3 …… 25 ……
(d) 3 2 5 4 7 …… ……
Because you only have two numbers for the second sequence, how do you
know that it will carry on like this, and that it won’t be 2, 4, 8, 16… or
something of that sort?
However, if you treat the sequence as a whole, the pattern of −1, +3, −1,
+3 is enough for you to write the next two numbers with confidence.
7. How much greater is three and a sixth than one and three quarters?
or
This problem is simplest if you first convert the two mixed numbers into
improper fractions.
This makes the subtraction simple, especially if you recognise that the two
denominators, 6 and 4, are factors of 12.
(a) Which of the following describes the position of the digit 2 in the
number above?
The number could be expressed as “three tens, four units, two tenths and
nine hundredths”.
(c) The actor Bread Pith has a giant copy of the Oscar statuette made
for his sitting room.
How much taller is the copy than the original? Write your answer
in millimetres. (3)
If it is 700% (or 7 times) the height of the original, the new statue is taller
by 6 times its height.
(a) Which one of the options above is an accurate rotation of the word
INTERVIEW?
Look how the original word can be rotated to give option (iv):
(b) Which two of the options above are reflections of the word
INTERVIEW? (2)
and
The results are given in the following pie chart, which is not drawn
to scale.
Bicycle
Petrol/Diesel Car
Electric Car
68°
60°
Walking
Bus
68 of these 90° represent electric car journeys: there are 22° remaining.
We know from the question that petrol/diesel car and bus journeys
combine to give half the overall total: 180°.
60° is 1�6 of 360°, and we know that there were 600 children surveyed.
Using the same method as in (b) and (c), we find that the fraction of
children arriving by electic car was 17�90 . Unfortunately, this can’t be
simplified further.
We can estimate the total number of children in the county who came by
electric car if we assume that the “random sample of 600 children” have a
similar pattern of behaviour to the rest of the 45,000 children in the
county.
You could also solve this using division: divide 7.00 by 20, or (even more
straightforwardly) 0.70 by 2. This method is used in the second solution
for part (b).
or
The first method involves multiplying or dividing the top and bottom of
the fraction (when you multiply or divide the bottom by a certain amount,
you must always do the same to the top), until you have a fraction over
100: a percentage.
12. (a) A train leaves Hamburg at 20:26 and arrives in Bozen at 07:49 the
next morning.
How long does the journey last in hours and minutes? (2)
Always write a timeline when you need to find time differences involving
a mixture of hours, minutes and seconds. Time is not divided up in
groups of 100, so ordinary subtraction can lead you into big problems!
At what time and on which day of the week will the train arrive in
Vladivostok?
Nice
If you break your solution into clear steps, it’s unlikely to cause you any
problems.
You will probably get away with not writing “silver pennies” (they aren’t
a standard unit!), but don’t take the risk.
You’ll notice that I’ve abbreviated “silver pennies” to “s.p.” to save myself
time. If this unit were needed in the answer, I would write “silver
pennies”.
We know from (a) that Gunnar’s pillaging target is 580 silver pennies.
This leaves 100 s.p., which we are told is the exact value of 4 slaves.
We aren’t told that every slave is worth the same, but because the question
only works if this is the case, we should assume that it is true.
• It’s essential to calculate one decimal place further than the “4”: if
the decimal had been 0.045, the answer would have been 5%,
because the 5 would have caused the 4 to round up.
14. What fraction of the numbers from 1 to 30 inclusive are not prime,
square or cube numbers? (2)
You don’t necessarily have to list all the numbers, but it is the best way to
avoid mistakes.
I’ve written “S” for square numbers, “C” for cube numbers and “P” for
prime numbers. Of course, 1 is both square and cube.
You should assume that it takes each watchmaker exactly the same
length of time to make a watch. (3)
Always draw a table for this sort of question! It makes things so easy.
• 6 times as many watchmakers will take 1�6 of that time to make the
same number of watches.
You could change the columns in a different order: for example, working
out that 6 watchmakers will make 6 watches in 8 days, than that they will
take 40 days (5 times as long) to make 30 watches (5 times as many
watches).
16. The bar chart and table show the number of cows on Farmer Steve’s
farm on June 1st each year, for five years. Some data is missing.
(a) Complete the entries for 2016 in the table and 2015 in the bar
chart. (2)
The shading isn’t important, but making sure that your bar accurately
shows 30 cows is!
Complete the table and the bar chart by adding the correct data for
2018. (4)
If the mean of 5 numbers is 39, then the total must be 5 times that mean:
195.
If you subtract the numbers we already know from 195, you’ll be left with
the missing figure: 37.
• Make sure that you actually add your answer to the table and chart!
17. Tiger Woods decides to build a crazy golf course in his garden.
He does not like any form of irregularity, so insists that every corner
must be a right-angle.
The reason for this can be seen in the top-left corner of the diagram above:
2m and 𝑤𝑤 are the same length as a 5m edge, so 𝑤𝑤 must be 3m.
This looks wrong, because 2m seems longer than 3m on the diagram; but
notice the label stating that the image is “Not to scale”.
Once you know w, you can go round the diagram writing in the missing
lengths, as I’ve done on the picture above.
If you look at the dotted lines which I’ve added to the diagram, you’ll see
how I have divided it into rectangles.
Finding the area of each rectangle and adding these together, it’s easy to
find the area of the whole course.
This is the area of the whole space, minus the area of the golf course.
As the course is always 3m wide, the line down the middle is always 1.5m
from an edge.
The section is 13m long, but the dotted route stops 1.5m short of each end.
Work out the length of each section of the dotted line, and add your
results together.
80% are blue. 60% of these are striped and the rest are spotty.
or
• 80% of my socks are blue. If 60% of these are striped, then 40% must
be spotty.
• 40% of 80% is the same as 40% × 80%, or 40�100 × 80�100 .
• (You could also calculate 0.4 × 0.8)
(c) How many socks do I need to take out in order to be certain that
I will have at least one matching pair? (2)
There’s no working out in the answer above, because this is one of those
answers which it is possible to spot just from the information in the
question.
Rather than thinking about matching pairs, think about drawing socks
without matching.
For example:
Sock 1 – Yellow
Sock 2 – Blue Striped
Sock 3 – Blue Spotty
Sock 4 – Must be one of the options already drawn, so I will have a pair.
To find the median, write the heights in order and find the middle value.
Because there are two middle values, you need to go half way between
them.
The difference between the two flowers’ heights (from (b)) is 115cm.
(e) If I round each height to the nearest 10cm, what is the new modal
height? (2)
When all the heights are rounded to the nearest 10cm, 210cm appears
twice. It is the most common result – the mode.
• From (a), we know that the total of my flowers’ heights before the
theft was 1056cm.
This gives a simple equation, which can be solved to find the height of the
new flower:
• If the total of all the heights divided by 7 is 202, then the total of all
the heights if not divided by 7 would be 1414.
• Subtracting 1414 from 1056, we find the height of the new (or rather,
stolen) flower, 𝑥𝑥.
END