98 توثيق المراجع بنظام هارفارد
98 توثيق المراجع بنظام هارفارد
98 توثيق المراجع بنظام هارفارد
Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year Published) Title. Edition. Place of publication: publisher.
• ﺻﯾﻐﺔ ﺗوﺛﯾق اﻟﻛﺗب اﻟﻣﺣّررة
Editor surname(s), initial(s). (eds.) (Year Published) Title. Edition. Place of publication: publisher.
Author names. (Year published). ‘Title of chapter’ in editor(s) surname, initials (ed(s).) Title of book. Edition. Place of publication:
publisher, page numbers.
Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year published). Title. Edition. Name of e-book collection [online]. Available at: URL or DOI
(Accessed: day month year).
Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year Published). Title. Edition. E-book format [e-book reader]. Available at URL or DOI (Accessed:
day month year)
Author names. (year) ‘Title of article’, Title, volume (issue/season etc), page numbers.
ﯾُﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﻘﺎل ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺺ ﯾُﻜﺘﺐ رﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺧﺎرج اﻷﻗﻮاس ،أﻣﺎ رﻗﻢ
ﻣﻔﺮدﺗﯿﻦ. اﻟﻌﺪد أو اﻹﺻﺪار ﻓﯿُﻜﺘﺐ داﺧﻞ اﻷﻗﻮاس.
• ﺻﯾﻐﺔ ﺗوﺛﯾق ﻣﻘﺎل ﻣن ﺻﺣﯾﻔﺔ ﻣطﺑوﻋﺔ
Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Article Title’, Newspaper Title (edition), day month, page number(s).
Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Title of article’, Title of journal, volume (issue/season) [online]. Available at: URL or DOI
)(Accessed: day month year
Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Article Title’, Newspaper Title (edition), day month [online]. Available at: URL or DOI
)(Accessed: day month year
Photograph surname, initial. (Year of publication) Title of photograph [online]. Available at: URL (Accessed: day month year)
Title of film (Year of distribution) Directed by director’s name [format]. Place of distribution: Distribution Company.
ﻻﺣﻆ أّن ﺣﺮف اﻟـ " "sﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ Seriesﻣﻜﺘﻮب ﺑﺄﺣﺮف ﻛﺒﯿﺮة
ﯾُﻜﺘﺐ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺺ ﻣﻔﺮدﺗﯿﻦ .وأﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺮف اﻟـ " "eﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ episodeﻟﯿﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ.
ﻂ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ ،ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺮص اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺴﻞ أو اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﯿُﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺨ ّ
ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﺮف اﻷول ﻓﻲ ﻛّﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ capitalizedﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺗﺷﯾر ﻛﻠﻣﺔ seriesإﻟﻰ رﻗم اﻟﻣوﺳم. -
اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ. ﺗﺷﯾر ﻛﻠﻣﺔ episodeإﻟﻰ رﻗم اﻟﺣﻠﻘﺔ. -
Artist name (Year of publication) Title of album [format] Place of distribution: distribution company.
)Available at: URL (Accessed: day month year
ﯾﺘّﻢ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺗّﻢ اﻟﺮﺟﻮع إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﯿﺔ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ.