7 Principles Foldable

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The Constitution is the “umbrella” for the Principles of

Government.
7 Principles of the Constitution Foldable

-Individual Rights
-Popular Sovereignty
-Limited Government
-Republicanism
-Checks & Balances
-Federalism
-Separation of Powers
Popular Sovereignty
■ The power to rule comes
from the people.
■ “Consent of the Governed”
■ The Constitution established
popular sovereignty in the
preamble,
“We the People. . . establish
this Constitution for the
United States of America.“
Republicanism
■ Republicanism is based the
belief that people exercise their
power by voting for their political
representatives.
■ A republic is a form of
government in which the supreme
power rests in the body of citizens
entitled to vote and is exercised by
representatives chosen directly or
indirectly by them.
■ In a republic, people elect others
to represent them in the
government.
Federalism
■ Federalism is a system of
government in which the states
and national government share
powers.
■ The Constitution assigns certain
powers to the national
government. These are delegated
powers.
■ Powers kept by the states are
reserved powers.
■ Powers shared or exercised by
national and state governments
are known as concurrent powers.
Separation of Powers
■ Established in order to avoid
having too much power might
fall into the hands of a single
group
■ This principle creates the
division of basic government
roles into 3 branches. No one
branch is given all the power.
■ Articles 1,2, and 3 of the
Constitution detail how
powers are split among the
three branches
Checks and Balances
■ Based on the philosophy
of Baron de
Montesquieu, an
18th-century French
thinker, "Power should be
a check to power.“
■ Each branch of
government can exercise
checks, or controls, over
the other branches.
Though the branches of
government are separate,
they rely on one another
to perform the work of
government.
Limited Government
■ In the American government
everyone, citizens and powerful
leaders alike, must obey the
law. Individuals or groups cannot
twist or bypass the law to serve
their own interests.

■ The government only has


those powers given to it by
the Constitution.
Individual Rights
■ The first ten amendments to
the Constitution shield
people from an overly
powerful government. These
amendments are called the
Bill of Rights.

The Bill of Rights guarantees


certain individual rights, or
personal liberties and
privileges.
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