100 SP El 0010
100 SP El 0010
100 SP El 0010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SCOPE...................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2. MIMINIMUM REQUIREMENTS AND DEVIATION FROM THIS SPECIFICATION............................... 1
3. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS............................................................................................................................... 1
3.1. GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
3.2. GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 2
3.3. REFERENCE ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
4. SAFETY ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
5. PERSONNEL........................................................................................................................................................... 2
6. RECORDS................................................................................................................................................................ 2
6.1. GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
6.2. NOTICES AND ELECTRICAL LOG BOOK .................................................................................................................. 3
7. TEST INSTRUMENTS........................................................................................................................................... 3
8. ELECTRICAL TESTS............................................................................................................................................ 3
8.1. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION INSPECTION ............................................................................................................... 3
8.2. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION TESTING .................................................................................................................... 5
8.3. HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE TESTING ........................................................................................................................... 5
8.3.1.1. Phasing Check......................................................................................................................................................... 5
8.3.1.2. Insulation Test......................................................................................................................................................... 5
8.3.1.3. High Voltage Test ................................................................................................................................................... 6
8.3.1.4. Sheath Integrity Test ............................................................................................................................................... 6
8.3.1.5. Remote Energisation Test ....................................................................................................................................... 6
8.4. HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR TESTING ................................................................................................................. 7
8.4.1. Ductor Test...................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.4.2. Insulation Test................................................................................................................................................. 7
8.4.3. Relay Injection Test......................................................................................................................................... 7
8.4.4. Functional Test................................................................................................................................................ 7
8.5. ELECTRODE EARTHING SYSTEM TESTING.............................................................................................................. 8
8.5.1. Inspection ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
8.5.2. Earth Injection Testing.................................................................................................................................... 8
8.5.3. Continuity Testing ........................................................................................................................................... 9
8.6. TESTING OF INSULATING OIL ................................................................................................................................. 9
8.7. BATTERIES ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
8.7.1. Filling and Charging....................................................................................................................................... 9
8.7.2. Cells ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
8.7.3. Testing............................................................................................................................................................. 9
8.8. POWER TRANSFORMERS ...................................................................................................................................... 10
8.8.1. Inspection ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
8.8.2. Insulation Test............................................................................................................................................... 10
8.8.3. Polarisation Test ........................................................................................................................................... 10
8.8.4. Winding Resistance Test................................................................................................................................ 11
8.8.5. Winding Ratio Test ........................................................................................................................................ 11
8.8.6. Oil Sample..................................................................................................................................................... 11
8.9. CURRENT AND POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS ........................................................................................................ 11
8.10. LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR, MCC AND DISTRIBUTION BOARDS ...................................................................... 11
8.10.1. Ductor Test ............................................................................................................................................... 12
8.10.2. Insulation Test .......................................................................................................................................... 12
8.10.3. Functional Test......................................................................................................................................... 12
8.11. CONTROL SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................................. 12
8.12. ELECTRIC MOTORS .............................................................................................................................................. 13
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E Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
1. SCOPE
This Specification covers the minimum requirements for inspection, testing and commissioning of electrical
installations. This Specification does not however cover testing of equipment at the manufacturer's works.
This specification lists the minimum testing and commissioning requirements as required by FMG.
Additional testing and commissioning or modification of testing and commissioning listed in this
specification shall be undertaken as required to ensure:
Modification of testing and commissioning listed in this specification shall require the approval of
Superintendent/Engineer.
3. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
3.1. GENERAL
The works shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements contained in the Applicable
Documents. In this Specification some of the requirements specified in the applicable Documents have
been repeated for convenience.
No. Title
Electric cables – Impregnated paper insulated – For working voltages
AS 1026 up to and including 19/33 (36) kV
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
3.3. REFERENCE
4. SAFETY
All inspection, testing and commissioning shall be conducted in accordance with relevant FMG
procedures and in particularly with:
5. PERSONNEL
Personnel shall be qualified, licensed and site authorised as required for the performance of electrical
tasks. Personnel employed in specialised aspects (e.g. HV cable jointer, instrument technician etc.) shall
be fully trained and experienced in all aspects of the particular work to be undertaken.
6. RECORDS
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
6.1. GENERAL
The results and or observations, together with a description of any remedial work necessary,
which are obtained from, or are consequential to, the inspections, checks, tests and
commissioning of the electrical system shall be recorded.
Records shall clearly identify the person responsible for performing the inspection, testing and
commissioning. Electrical license numbers shall be provided for personnel/contractor performing
electrical tests.
Where Preliminary Notices and Notices of completion are submitted then copies shall also be
submitted to FMG at the time of submitting.
Where notices are not submitted and the work is undertaken as in-house installing work then the
details of the work shall be recorded in section 1 of the site/area electrical log book.
Where only inspection and testing is undertaken then the details of the work shall be recorded in
section 2 of the site/area log book.
7. TEST INSTRUMENTS
An inspection of testing equipment shall be conducted prior to use to ensure that the equipment is safe to
use and is adequate for the testing to be performed. The calibration of test equipment shall be validated with
either a calibration certificate or calibration tag. Details of test equipment shall be recorded in the testing
records.
8. ELECTRICAL TESTS
Inspection shall satisfy the visual inspection requirements of Section 2 AS3017 and Section 8.2
AS3000. The inspection shall also verify that the installation is installed as per system design
documents and complies with FMG specification 100-SP-EL-0008 Electrical Installations –
Industrial.
(i) Electrical items have been installed as per design documentation and that any
variations have been approved by the Engineer/Superintendent;
(ii) Any variations from design have been documented in relevant drawings and
documentation to ‘as built’ configuration.
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
(b) General:
(i) Electrical equipment and their mechanical supports have been securely mounted, are
plumb and that no corrosion is evident;
(ii) Moving parts such as hinges are free to operate;
(iii) All extraneous mater and wire clippings are removed from enclosures;
(iv) All surface are free of dust;
(v) All terminals and connections are secure;
(vi) All labelling, signage and identification complies with site specification;
(vii) General condition of electrical equipment is adequate for safe operation;
(viii) Equipment installed in hazardous locations complies with relevant standards;
(ix) Live conductor phase to earth clearances are adequate as per relevant standards;
(x) Live conductor phase to phase clearances are adequate as per relevant standards;
(xi) Live conductor clearances heights (overheads etc) are comply with relevant
standards;
(xii) All access to live electrical conductors requires tooling or is locked with site electrical
padlock.
(c) Protection:
(d) Cables:
(i) Location provides access that is adequate and complies with site specification;
(ii) All busbars secure and joined correctly.
(f) Earthing:
(i) Equipment earthing and bonding is adequate and complies with site specification;
(ii) Minimum size of earth conductors is adequate and complies with site specifications;
(iii) MEN connection is provided as per system design;
(iv) Earth grid or stake is installed as per system design.
100-SP-EL-0010 Rev0 Testing and Commissioning of Electrical Installations Rev0
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
Electrical installation testing shall satisfy the testing requirements of Section 3 AS3017 and
Section 8.3 AS3000.
Note that items (e) and (f) may require that the supply is available and may be
completed during energisation of the installation.
High voltage cable testing shall satisfy the testing requirements of Section 8.3 AS3000 and
Section 9 AS2067.
Phasing check shall ensure that correct connections are made and that no short circuit
situation shall occur.
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
Insulation tests shall be carried out prior to and post High Voltage Test. Insulation test
readings shall be taken between each phase to phase and phase to screen combination.
The results shall be recorded for each test. Insulation tests shall be conducted using a 5kV
insulation resistance meter (Meggar).
The high voltage test involves applying a test voltage across the cable insulation for a
specified period between each phase to phase and phase to earth combination. The high
voltage test shall be applied using either:
(a) DC voltage; or
(b) Very Low Frequency (VLF) voltage.
The high voltage test shall not be applied to XLPE or EPR cables using a DC voltage. The
high voltage test of paper insulated cables shall be conducted in accordance with AS1026.
The VLF test shall test shall be taken between the phase conductors and screens. Duration
of VLF tests shall be 15min and test voltage shall be 3 x phase to neutral voltage at 0.1Hz.
A sheath integrity test shall be carried when ever cable sheath damage is suspected or when
required by the Engineer/Superintendent.
Insulation test readings shall be taken between each cable screen and earth. The results
shall be recorded for each test. Insulation tests shall be conducted using a 5kV insulation
resistance meter (Meggar).
(a) The circuits cannot be energised by remote control or by the operation of equipment
remote from the actual locations on the circuit where work was performed;
(b) The cable installation involves a new termination in an endbox at a substation;
100-SP-EL-0010 Rev0 Testing and Commissioning of Electrical Installations Rev0
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
The Remote Energisation Test involves the installation being energised at system voltage
without load current for five minutes. The cable installation shall only be energised by
remote control or by the operation of equipment remote from the actual locations on the
circuit where work was performed.
The cable installation is deemed to have passed the test if the installation does not trip
system protection and does not show other signs of malfunction.
High voltage switchgear testing shall satisfy the testing requirements of Section 8.3 AS3000 and
Section 9 AS2067. This testing shall cover the switch board and the switchgear assembly.
Ductor or millivolt tests shall be carried out for all sections of busbars and switchgear.
Readings for each section of busbar or switchgear shall be consistent across each phase.
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
This section covers testing that is required for electrode earthing systems. This is in addition to
the earth continuity testing required by Clause 8.3.5 AS3000 and specified in section 8.2 of this
specification.
(a) Inspection;
(b) Earth injection testing;
(c) Continuity testing.
8.5.1. Inspection
The following shall be checked:
Earth injection testing for measurement of electrode earth resistance shall be carried out for:
(a) Each electrode and grid section of the earthing electrode system prior to the system
being connected together;
(b) The whole earthing electrode system connected together;
(c) The earthing electrode system connected to external (plant, overhead line) earthing
system.
Electrode earth resistance testing shall be carried out in dry weather, normal ground
conditions and as directed in the system design documentation or by the
Engineer/Superintendent.
The electrode earth resistance test method shall be as per Clause 3.8 AS3017, system
engineering test documentation for the installation or as approved by the
Engineer/Superintend. In general electrode earth resistance test may be carried using a the
fall of potential method with a 3 probe test set, current probe at 100m and potential probe at
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
60m.
The results of electrode earth resistance testing shall be within limits as defined in system
design documentation or as defined by the Engineer/Superintend.
Additional earth injection testing for touch and step potential measurements shall be carried
out as required in engineering test documentation or as required by the
Engineer/Superintendent.
(a) Continuity of concrete steel reinforcement prior to pouring of the concrete when the a
concrete structure is installed as part of or within the area of an earth electrode system;
(b) Continuity of concrete earthing connection to the main earth bar;
(c) Continuity from the extremities of the electrode system to the main earth bar;
(d) Continuity from each electrode to the main earth bar.
Measured continuity at any point of an earth electrode system to the main earth bar shall be
less then 0.1 ohms for high voltage installations and 0.5 ohms low voltage installations.
Insulating oil for circuit breakers, and transformers shall be tested in accordance with AS 1767. If
oil has been delivered in a number of drums, then each drum shall be tested. Oil samples shall be
taken from the bottom of the drums and tanks.
8.7. BATTERIES
Batteries supplied dry shall be filled and charged in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
8.7.2. Cells
(a) All battery cells are installed and that the connections are wired correctly using the
specified wire size;
(b) Connections are tight;
(c) Connections are fitted with insulating shrouds;
(d) The supporting structure is of stable and adequate construction;
(e) Fixing bolts are tight;
(f) Paint work is satisfactory with no sign of corrosion;
(g) Battery cases are free of damage and signs of leaking;
(h) Electrolyte level is correct.
8.7.3. Testing
Tests for shall be carried out in accordance with AS2676 for batteries installed in building
installations.
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
(a) Inspection;
(b) Insulation test;
(c) Polarisation test;
(d) Winding resistance test;
(e) Winding ratio test;
(f) Oil sample.
8.8.1. Inspection
Insulation test shall be applied for 1 minute. The following test voltages shall be applied:
Polarisation test consists of applying a insulation tester for a period of 10 minutes and
recording insulation resistance reading at 1,5 and 10 minutes. The test voltages applied
shall be as per insulation test.
The reading obtained at 10 minutes is divided by the reading at 1 minute to obtain the ratio
between the readings. The limits for the ratio are 1 to 10. A ratio of approximately 2
should be expected.
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
For large power transformers or transformers without any factory test documentation a
winding ratio tests shall be conducted. For each tap setting measure each primary to
secondary winding ratio using a ratio tester or other suitable means.
Samples of oil drawn from the bottom of non sealed transformer tanks shall be tested in as
per section 8.6.
Low voltage switchgear, MCC and distribution board testing shall be conducted as required to fulfil
the requirements of Section 8.2 of this specification.
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
Ductor testing is not required for low power final distribution boards or as approved by the
Engineer/Superintendent.
Ductor or millivolt tests shall be carried out for all sections of busbars and switchgear.
Readings for each section of busbar or switchgear shall be consistent across each phase.
Check all safety and field devices and auxiliary equipment are installed and connected. Carry out
pre-commissioning test as per section 8 and ensure all rectification work is carried out.
Conduct dry run testing of the system by placing systems in test mode or by isolating the
mechanical drives of system with methods such as locking out drive isolators, disconnecting wiring
to drive motors or removing fuses. Dry run testing of Control/PLC cubicles shall systematically
check the operation of all field devices and their associated slave relays. Ensure that safety
devices in particular de-energise the drive contactor. This process should commence with auxiliary
drives first and should complete with the main drive.
For PLC control systems activate field devices and ensure that the respective inputs on the
input/output cards change state. Ensure the correct operation of field devices and relays by the
overriding (forcing) of outputs on the input/output cards.
The test shall be verified in the form of checked, marked-up and signed prints of test sheets or
drawing(s).
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
9. COMMISSIONING
Commissioning shall be conducted as per project commissioning plans. In general commissioning shall
consist of:
This is the verification testing to prove that the equipment has been constructed and
assembled correctly. This testing will consist of the electrical testing and inspection as
detailed in Section 8 of this specification. At this stage equipment has not yet been
energised. Documentation must be submitted at this point to the Engineer/Superintendent
who will review the documentation and authorise the energisation of the installation. For a
new installation a Notice of Energisation must be issued across the site 24 hrs prior to
energisation. A notice of energisation is not required for small installations such as light and
power.
This is the testing of equipment and systems as a multidiscipline entity. Electrical power is
used to create motive power to operation the equipment under controlled conditions. A
systematic approach shall be used to check equipment to ensure that all safety devices
operate correctly and that system functions correctly as per design. Tuning and adjustment
of system shall be undertaken to make system suitable for use.
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Electrical ENGINEERING SPECIFICTION 100-SP-EL-0010
This is the testing of systems under operation with the introduction of feed stock to the
system. Tests and monitoring of the system shall be conducted during this stage to ensure
that the system is operating as per design. Tuning and adjustment of the system shall be
undertaken to the make the system suitable for use.
This stage is the continuous operation of equipment as per the system design. Monitoring of
the system shall be conducted as required to ensure system is operating as per system
design.
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