CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 - 6 Full Exam Answers

10/14/22, 9:41 AM CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 – 6 Full Exam Answers - CCNA6.
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CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 – 6 Full Exam

Answers
admin 17 February, 2020 CCNA 2 v7.0 2 Comments
CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 – 6: Redundant 1. What additional

Networks Full Exam Answers information is contained in
the 12-bit extended system
ID of a BPDU?
MAC address
VLAN ID*
IP address
port ID
2. During the implementation of Spanning Tree Protocol, all switches are

rebooted by the network administrator. What is the first step of the spanning-
tree election process?
Each switch with a lower root ID than its neighbor will not send BPDUs.

All the switches send out BPDUs advertising themselves as the root bridge.*
Each switch determines the best path to forward traffic.
Each switch determines what port to block to prevent a loop from occurring.
3. Which STP port role is adopted by a switch port if there is no other port with
a lower cost to the root bridge?
designated port
root port*
alternate
disabled
port
4. Which two concepts relate to a switch port that is intended to have only end
devices attached and intended never to be used to connect to another switch?
(Choose two.)
bridge ID

edge port*

extended system ID
PortFast*
PVST+
5. Which three components are combined to form a bridge ID?

extended system ID*
cost
IP address

bridge priority*

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10/14/22, 9:41 AM CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 – 6 Full Exam Answers - CCNA6.COM
MAC address*
port ID
Explanation: The three components that are combined to form a bridge ID are bridge priority, extended
system ID, and MAC address.
6. Match the STP protocol with the correct description. (Not all options are
used.)
CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p6
7. In which two port states does a switch learn MAC addresses and process
BPDUs in a PVST network? (Choose two.)
disabled

forwarding*
listening
blocking
learning*
Explanation: Switches learn MAC addresses at the learning and forwarding port states. They receive
and process BPDUs at the blocking, listening, learning, and forwarding port states.
8. If no bridge priority is configured in PVST, which criteria is considered

when electing the root bridge?
lowest MAC address*
lowest IP address
highest IP address
highest MAC address
Explanation: Only one switch can be the root bridge for a VLAN. The root bridge is the switch with
the lowest BID. The BID is determined by priority and the MAC address. If no priority is configured
then all switches use the default priority and the election of the root bridge will be based on the lowest
MAC address.
9. Match the spanning-tree feature with the protocol type. (Not all options are
used.)
10. When the show spanning-tree vlan 33 command is issued on a switch, three
ports are shown in the forwarding state. In which two port roles could these
interfaces function while in the forwarding state? (Choose two.)
alternate
designated*
disabled
blocked
root*
Explanation: The role of each of the three ports will be either designated port or root port. Ports in the
disabled state are administratively disabled. Ports in the blocking state are alternate ports.
11. What is the function of STP in a scalable network?

It decreases the size of the failure domain to contain the impact of failures.
It protects the edge of the enterprise network from malicious activity.
It combines multiple switch trunk links to act as one logical link for increased bandwidth.
It disables redundant paths to eliminate Layer 2 loops.*
12. What is a characteristic of spanning tree?

It is enabled by default on Cisco switches.*

It is used to discover information about an adjacent Cisco device.

It has a TTL mechanism that works at Layer 2.
It prevents propagation of Layer 2 broadcast frames.
13. Which spanning tree standard supports only one root bridge so that traffic
from all VLANs flows over the same path?
PVST+
802.1D*
MST
Rapid
PVST
Explanation: MST is the Cisco implementation of MSTP, an IEEE standard protocol that provides up
to 16 instances of RSTP. PVST+ provides a separate 802.1D spanning-tree instance for each VLAN that
is configured in the network. 802.1D is the original STP standard defined by the IEEE and allows for
only one root bridge for all VLANs. 802.1w, or RSTP, provides faster convergence but still uses only
one STP instance for all VLANs.
14. What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

creates smaller collision domains
prevents routing loops on a router
prevents Layer 2 loops*
allows Cisco devices to exchange routing table updates

creates smaller broadcast domains
15. What is the value used to determine which port on a non-root bridge will
become a root port in a STP network?
the path cost*
the highest MAC
address of all the ports in the switch

the lowest MAC address of all the ports in the switch

the VTP revision number
16. Refer to the exhibit.
Which switch will be the root bridge after the election process is complete?
S1

S2*
S3
S4
Explanation: The root bridge is determined by the lowest bridge ID, which consists of the priority
value and the MAC address. Because the priority values of all of the switches are identical, the MAC
address is used to determine the root bridge. Because S2 has the lowest MAC address, S2 becomes the
root bridge.
17. What are two drawbacks to turning spanning tree off and having multiple
paths through the Layer 2 switch network? (Choose two.)
The MAC address table becomes unstable.*
The switch acts like a hub.
Port security becomes unstable.

Broadcast frames are transmitted
indefinitely.*

Port security shuts down all of the ports that have attached devices.
Explanation: Spanning tree should never be disabled. Without it, the MAC address table becomes
unstable, broadcast storms can render network clients and the switches unusable, and multiple copies of
unicast frames can be delivered to the end devices.
18. A small company network has six interconnected Layer 2 switches.

Currently all switches are using the default bridge priority value. Which value
can be used to configure the bridge priority of one of the switches to ensure
that it becomes the root bridge in this design?
1
28672*
32768
34816
61440
Explanation: The default bridge priority value for all Cisco switches is 32768. The range is 0 to 61440
in increments of 4096. Thus, the values 1 and 34816 are invalid. Configuring one switch with the lower
value of 28672 (and leaving the bridge priority value of all other switches unchanged) will make the
switch become the root bridge.
The administrator tried to create an EtherChannel between S1 and the other

two switches via the commands that are shown, but was unsuccessful. What is
the problem?
Traffic cannot be sent to two different switches through the same EtherChannel link.*

Traffic cannot be sent to two different switches, but only to two different devices like an EtherChannel-
enabled server and a switch.

different switches if EtherChannel is implemented on Gigabit Ethernet
Traffic can only be sent to two
interfaces.
Traffic can
only be sent to two different switches if EtherChannel is implemented on Layer 3 switches.
20. Which statement is true regarding the use of PAgP to create

EtherChannels?
It requires full duplex.
It increases the number
of ports that are participating in spanning tree.
It requires more physical links than LACP does.
It mandates that an even number of ports (2, 4, 6,

etc.) be used for aggregation.
It is Cisco proprietary.*
Explanation: PAgP is used to automatically aggregate multiple ports into an EtherChannel bundle, but
it only works between Cisco devices. LACP can be used for the same purpose between Cisco and non-
Cisco devices. PAgP must have the same duplex mode at both ends and can use two ports or more. The
number of ports depends on the switch platform or module. An EtherChannel aggregated link is seen as
one port by the spanning-tree algorithm.
21. What are two requirements to be able to configure an EtherChannel

between two switches? (Choose two.)
All the interfaces need to work at the same speed.*
All interfaces need to be assigned to different VLANs.
Different allowed ranges of VLANs must exist on each

end.
All the interfaces need to be working in the same duplex
mode.*
The interfaces that are involved need to be contiguous on the switch.
Explanation: All interfaces in the EtherChannel bundle must be assigned to the same VLAN or be
configured as a trunk. If the allowed range of VLANs is not the same, the interfaces do not form an
EtherChannel even when set to auto or desirable mode.
On the basis of the output that is shown, what can be determined about the
EtherChannel bundle?
The EtherChannel bundle is down.

to form the EtherChannel.
Two Gigabit Ethernet ports are used

A Cisco proprietary protocol was used to negotiate the EtherChannel link.*

The EtherChannel bundle is operating at both Layer 2 and Layer 3.
Explanation: Two protocols can be used to send negotiation frames that are used to try to establish an
EtherChannel link: PAgP and LACP. PAgP is Cisco proprietary, and LACP adheres to the industry
standard.
23. Which two parameters must match on the ports of two switches to create a
PAgP EtherChannel between the switches? (Choose two.)
port ID

PAgP mode
MAC address
Speed*
VLAN information*
Explanation: For an EtherChannel to be created, the ports that are concerned on the two switches must
match in terms of the speed, duplex, and VLAN information. The PAgP mode must be compatible but
not necessarily equal. The port ID and the MAC addresses do not have to match.
A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel link between two

switches, SW1 and SW2. Which statement describes the effect after the
commands are issued on SW1 and SW2?

The EtherChannel is established after SW2 initiates the link request.
The EtherChannel is established after SW1 initiates the link request.
The EtherChannel is established without negotiation.
The EtherChannel fails to establish.*
A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel link between two

switches, SW1 and SW2. However, the EtherChannel link fails to establish.
What change in configuration would correct the problem?
Configure SW2 EtherChannel mode to desirable.*
Configure SW2 EtherChannel mode to on.
Configure SW1 EtherChannel mode to on.
Configure SW2 EtherChannel mode to auto.
Explanation: The EtherChannel mode must be compatible on each side for the link to work. The three
modes from PAgP protocol are on, desirable, and auto. The three modes from LACP protocol are on,
active, and passive. The compatible modes include on-on, auto-desirable, desirable-desirable, active-
passive, and active-active. Any other combinations will not form an EtherChannel link.
26. A network administrator configured an EtherChannel link with three

interfaces between two switches. What is the result if one of the three
interfaces is down?
The remaining two interfaces continue to load balance traffic.*

switches.
The remaining two interfaces become separate links between the two

One interface becomes an active link for data traffic and the other becomes a backup link.
The EtherChannel fails.
Explanation: EtherChannel creates an aggregation that is seen as one logical link. It provides

redundancy because the overall link is one logical connection. The loss of one physical link within the
channel does not create a change in the topology; the EtherChannel remains functional.
27. A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel link between

switches SW1 and SW2 by using the command SW1(config-if-range)#
channel-group 1 mode auto . Which command must be used on SW2 to enable
this EtherChannel?
SW2(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode passive

SW2(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode desirable*

SW2(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode on
SW2(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active
Explanation: The possible combinations to establish an EtherChannel between SW1 and SW2 using
LACP or PAgP are as follows:
PAgP
on on
auto desirable

desirable desirable
LACP
on on
active active

passive active

The EtherChannel mode chosen on each side of the EtherChannel must be compatible in order to enable
it.
28. Which technology is an open protocol standard that allows switches to

automatically bundle physical ports into a single logical link?
PAgP
LACP*

PPP
Multilink
DTP
Explanation: LACP, or Link Aggregation Control Protocol, is defined by IEEE 802.3ad and is an open
standard protocol. LACP allows switches to automatically bundle switch ports into a single logical link
to increase bandwidth. PAgP, or Port Aggregation Protocol, performs a similar function, but it is a Cisco
proprietary protocol. DTP is Dynamic Trunking Protocol and is used to automatically and dynamically
build trunks between switches. Multilink PPP is used to load-balance PPP traffic across multiple serial
interfaces.
29. What is a requirement to configure a trunking EtherChannel between two

switches?
The allowed range of VLANs must be the same on both switches.*

The participating interfaces must be assigned the same VLAN number on both switches.
The participating interfaces must be physically contiguous on a switch.
The participating interfaces must be on the same module on a switch.
Explanation: To enable a trunking EtherChannel successfully, the range of VLANs allowed on all the
interfaces must match; otherwise, the EtherChannel cannot be formed. The interfaces involved in an
EtherChannel do not have to be physically contiguous, or on the same module. Because the
EtherChannel is a trunking one, participating interfaces are configured as trunk mode, not access mode.
30. What are two advantages of using LACP? (Choose two.)

It allows directly connected switches to negotiate an EtherChannel link.*

on multiple switches.
It eliminates the need for configuring trunk interfaces when deploying VLANs
It decreases the amount of configuration that is needed on a switch.
It provides a simulated environment for testing link aggregation.
It allows the use of multivendor devices.*
LACP allows Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces to be mixed within a single EtherChannel.
Explanation: The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) allows directly connected multivendor
switches to negotiate an EtherChannel link. LACP helps create the EtherChannel link by detecting the
configuration of each side and making sure that they are compatible so that the EtherChannel link can
be enabled when needed.
31. A switch is configured to run STP. What term describes a non-root port that
is permitted to forward traffic on the network?
root port
designated
port*
alternate port
disabled
32. What are two advantages of EtherChannel? (Choose two.)

Spanning Tree Protocol views the physical links in an EtherChannel as one logical connection.*
Load balancing occurs between links configured as different EtherChannels.
Configuring the EtherChannel interface provides consistency in the configuration of the physical
links.*

Tree Protocol ensures redundancy by transitioning failed interfaces in an EtherChannel to a
Spanning
forwarding state.
EtherChannel uses
upgraded physical links to provide increased bandwidth.
Explanation: EtherChannel configuration of one logical interface ensures configuration consistency

across the physical links in the EtherChannel. The EtherChannel provides increased bandwidth using
existing switch ports without requiring any upgrades to the physical interfaces. Load balancing methods
are implemented between links that are part of the same Etherchannel. Because EtherChannel views the
bundled physical links as one logical connection, spanning tree recalculation is not required if one of the
bundled physical links fail. If a physical interface fails, STP cannot transition the failed interface into a
forwarding state.
What are the possible port roles for ports A, B, C, and D in this RSTP-enabled
network?
alternate, designated, root, root*
designated, alternate, root, root
alternate, root, designated, root
designated, root, alternate, root
Explanation: Because S1 is the root bridge, B is a designated port, and C and D root ports. RSTP
supports a new port type, alternate port in discarding state, that can be port A in this scenario.
CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam

Answers p34
Which switching technology would allow each access layer switch link to be
aggregated to provide more bandwidth between each Layer 2 switch and the
Layer 3 switch?
trunking
HSRP
PortFast

EtherChannel*
Explanation: PortFast is used to reduce the amount of time that a port spends going through the
spanning-tree algorithm, so that devices can start sending data sooner. Trunking can be implemented in
conjunction with EtherChannel, but trunking alone does not aggregate switch links. HSRP is used to
load-balance traffic across two different connections to Layer 3 devices for default gateway redundancy.
HSRP does not aggregate links at either Layer 2 or Layer 3 as EtherChannel does.
An administrator wants to form an EtherChannel between the two switches by

using the Port Aggregation Protocol. If switch S1 is configured to be in auto
mode, which mode should be configured on S2 to form the EtherChannel?
auto
on
off

desirable*
Explanation: An EtherChannel will be formed via PAgP when both switches are in on mode or when
one of them is in auto or desirable mode and the other is in desirable mode.
36. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then
answer the question.
Which set of configuration commands issued on SW1 will successfully

complete the EtherChannel link between SW1 and SW2?
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no shutdown
interface Port-channel 1
no shutdown

channel-group 2 mode desirable

channel-group 1 mode desirable**
Explanation: Issuing the show running-configuration command on SW1 shows that interface

GigabitEthernet0/1 is missing the channel-group 1 mode desirable command which will compete the
EtherChannel configuration for interface GigabitEthernet0/1 and interface GigabitEthernet0/2.
37. A set of switches is being connected in a LAN topology. Which STP bridge
priority value will make it least likely for the switch to be selected as the root?
65535
4096
32768
61440*
38. In which two PVST+ port states are MAC addresses learned? (Choose
two.)
Learning*
Forwarding*
disabled
listening
blocking
Explanation: The two PVST+ port states during which MAC addresses are learned and populate the
MAC address table are the learning and the forwarding states.
39. Which port role is assigned to the switch port that has the lowest cost to
reach the root bridge?
designated port
disabled port
root port*
non-designated port
40. A switch is configured to run STP. What term describes the switch port
closest, in terms of overall cost, to the root bridge
root port*
designated
port
alternate port
disabled
42. A switch is configured to run STP. What term describes a field used to
specify a VLAN ID?
extended system ID*
port ID
bridge priority
bridge ID
43. A switch is configured to run STP. What term describes the reference point
for all path calculations?
root bridge*
root port
designated port
alternate port
44. A switch is configured to run STP. What term describes a field that has a
default value of 32,768 and is the initial deciding factor when

electing a root bridge?
bridge priority*
MAC Address
extended system ID
bridge ID
45. Which statement describes an EtherChannel implementation?

EtherChannel operates only at Layer 2.

EtherChannel.
PAgP cannot be used in conjunction with
A trunked port can be part of an EtherChannel bundle.*
EtherChannel can support up to a maximum of ten separate links.
A network administrator issued the show etherchannel summary command on

the switch S1. What conclusion can be drawn?
The EtherChannel is suspended.

The EtherChannel is not functional.*

The port aggregation protocol PAgP is misconfigured.

FastEthernet ports Fa0/1, Fa0/2, and Fa0/3 do not join
the EtherChannel.
47. Which statement describes a characteristic of EtherChannel?

It can combine up to a maximum of 4 physical links.

It can bundle mixed types of 100 Mb/s and 1Gb/s Ethernet links.

It consists of multiple parallel links between a switch and a router.

It is made by combining multiple physical links that are seen as
one link between two switches.*
48. Which two channel group modes would place an interface in a negotiating
state using PAgP? (Choose two.)
on
desirable*

active
auto
passive*
49. Which mode configuration setting would allow formation of an

EtherChannel link between switches SW1 and SW2 without sending
negotiation traffic?
SW1: on

SW2: on**
SW1: desirable
SW2: desirable
SW1: auto
SW2: auto
trunking enabled on both switches
SW1: auto
SW2: auto
PortFast enabled on both switches
SW1: passive
SW2: active
An EtherChannel was configured between switches S1 and S2, but the

interfaces do not form an EtherChannel. What is the problem?
The interface port-channel number has to be different on each switch.
The switch ports were not configured with speed and duplex mode.

having a VLAN assigned.
The switch ports have to be configured as access ports with each port
The EtherChannel was not configured with the same allowed range of VLANs on each interface.*
51. When EtherChannel is configured, which mode will force an interface into
a port channel without exchanging aggregation protocol packets?
active
auto
on*
desirable
52. What are two load-balancing methods in the EtherChannel technology?

(Choose two.)
combination of source port and IP to destination port and IP
source IP to destination IP*
source port to destination port

combination of source MAC and
IP to destination MAC and IP
source MAC to destination MAC*
53. Which protocol provides up to 16 instances of RSTP, combines many

VLANs with the same physical and logical topology into a common RSTP
instance, and provides support for PortFast, BPDU guard, BPDU filter, root
guard, and loop guard?
STP

PVST+
Rapid
PVST+
MST*
54. What is the outcome of a Layer 2 broadcast storm?

Routers will take over the forwarding of frames as switches become congested.
New traffic is discarded by the switch because it is unable to be processed.*
CSMA/CD will cause each host to continue transmitting frames.
ARP broadcast requests are returned to the transmitting host.
55. Which two network design features require Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
to ensure correct network operation? (Choose two.)
static default routes
implementing VLANs
to contain broadcasts
redundant links between Layer 2 switches*
link-state dynamic routing that provides redundant routes

removing single points of failure with multiple Layer 2
switches*
56. A network administrator has configured an EtherChannel between two

switches that are connected via four trunk links. If the physical interface for
one of the trunk links changes to a down state, what happens to the
EtherChannel?
Spanning Tree Protocol will transition the failed physical interface into forwarding mode.
Spanning Tree Protocol will recalculate the remaining trunk links.
The EtherChannel will transition to a down state.
The EtherChannel will remain functional.*

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10/14/22, 9:41 AM CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 – 6 Full Exam Answers - CCNA6.

CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 – 6 Full Exam

CCNA 2 v7 Modules 5 – 6: Redundant 1. What additional

2. During the implementation of Spanning Tree Protocol, all switches are

5. Which three components are combined to form a bridge ID?

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p6

8. If no bridge priority is configured in PVST, which criteria is considered

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p9

11. What is the function of STP in a scalable network?

12. What is a characteristic of spanning tree?

It is used to discover information about an adjacent Cisco device.

It prevents propagation of Layer 2 broadcast frames.

14. What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

prevents Layer 2 loops*

allows Cisco devices to exchange routing table updates

the lowest MAC address of all the ports in the switch

16. Refer to the exhibit.

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p16

Port security becomes unstable.

unicast frames can be delivered to the end devices.

18. A small company network has six interconnected Layer 2 switches.

19. Refer to the exhibit.

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p19

The administrator tried to create an EtherChannel between S1 and the other

20. Which statement is true regarding the use of PAgP to create

It mandates that an even number of ports (2, 4, 6,

21. What are two requirements to be able to configure an EtherChannel

Different allowed ranges of VLANs must exist on each

22. Refer to the exhibit.

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p22

A Cisco proprietary protocol was used to negotiate the EtherChannel link.*

24. Refer to the exhibit.

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p24

A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel link between two

commands are issued on SW1 and SW2?

The EtherChannel is established without negotiation.

The EtherChannel fails to establish.*

25. Refer to the exhibit.

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p25

A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel link between two

Configure SW1 EtherChannel mode to on.

Configure SW2 EtherChannel mode to auto.

26. A network administrator configured an EtherChannel link with three

Explanation: EtherChannel creates an aggregation that is seen as one logical link. It provides

27. A network administrator is configuring an EtherChannel link between

SW2(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode desirable*

SW2(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active

28. Which technology is an open protocol standard that allows switches to

29. What is a requirement to configure a trunking EtherChannel between two

The allowed range of VLANs must be the same on both switches.*

30. What are two advantages of using LACP? (Choose two.)

It provides a simulated environment for testing link aggregation.

It allows the use of multivendor devices.*

32. What are two advantages of EtherChannel? (Choose two.)

Explanation: EtherChannel configuration of one logical interface ensures configuration consistency

33. Refer to the exhibit.

CCNA 2 v7.0 Modules 5 – 6 Exam Answers p33

alternate, root, designated, root