Rizal's Arguments of Morga's Sucesos
Rizal's Arguments of Morga's Sucesos
Rizal's Arguments of Morga's Sucesos
Three main propositions were emphasized in Rizal's New Edition of Morga's Sucesos:
1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, even before the coming of the Spaniards;
2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by the Spanish colonization; and
3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past.
In Rizal's historical essay, he correctly observed that as a colony of Spain, "The Philippines was
depopulated, impoverished and retarded, astounded by metaphor sis, with no confidence in her past, still
without faith in her present and without faltering hope in the future. He went to say:
"...little by little, they (Filipinos) lost their old traditions, the mementoes of their past; they gave up
their writing, their songs, their poems, their laws, in order to learn other doctrines which they did
not understand, another morality, another aesthetics, different from those inspired by their
climate and their manner of thinking. They declined, degrading themselves in their own eyes, they
become ashamed of what was their own; they began to admire and praise whatever was foreign
and incomprehensible, their spirit was damaged and it surrendered."
Indeed, for Rizal, the conquest of the Spaniards contributed in part to the decline of Philippines’
rich tradition and culture.