Past Simple - Resumen de Los Verbos 3º Primaria

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PAST SIMPLE TENSE (PASADO SIMPLE)

En inglés se usa el pasado simple para:

- Hablar sobre acciones que empiezan y terminan en el pasado


o I bought a new car yesterday (BUY)
o My dad washed the dishes last night. (WASH)
o They were at school last year. (BE-ARE)
- Acciones que suceden una tras otra en el pasado (cuando contamos una
historia).
Once upon a time, this rock was parto f a tree that grew in a tropical forest. It
rained and there was a flood. Mud covered the tree. Later, volcanoes burie it in
ash. The mud and ash slowed down its decomposition. The tree trunk absorbed
minerals from the ground. After many years, the climate changed.

Para utilizar el pasado en inglés existen tres tipos de verbos:

WAS / WERE
WASN´T / WALK- WALKED GO - WENT
WEREN´T
DIDN´T WALK DIDN´T GO
WAS HE?
DID YOU WALK? DID YOU GO?
WERE YOU?

COMO SIEMPRE AÑADIMOS


2ª COLUMNA
ES UN VERBO ED /-D / IED
ESPECIAL VERBOS
IRREGULARES
PAST SIMPLE TENSE TO BE

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE ANSWERS


I was I wasn´t Was I…? Yes, I was
You were You weren´t Were you…? No, I wasn´t
He was He wasn´t Was he…? Yes, you were
She was She wasn´t Was she…? No, you weren´t
It was It wasn´t Was it…? Yes, he was
We were We weren´t Were we…? No, he wasn´t
You were You weren´t Were you? Yes, we were
They were They weren´t Were they…? No, we weren´t

PAST SIMPLE TENSE REGULAR VERBS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE ANSWER


I played I didn´t play Did I play…? Yes, I did
You played You didn´t play Did you play…? Yes, You did
He played He didn´t play Did he play…? Yes, he did
She played She didn´t play Did she play…? Yes, she did
It played It didn´t play Did it play…? Yes, it did
We played We didn´t play Did we play…? Yes, we did
You played You didn´t play Did you play…? Yes, you did
They played They didn´t play Did they play…? Yes, they did
No, I didn´t
SUJETO + SUJETO + DID+ SUJETO
VERBO -ED + DIDN´T + No, You didn´t
VERBO +
COMPLEMENT VERBO + No, he didn´t
COMPLEMEN
OS COMPLEMEN TOS? No, she didn´t
I played Did you play No, it didn´t
football last I didn´t play football last No, we didn´t
Saturday. football last week?
Friday. No, you didn´t
No, they didn´t
REGLAS SPELLING PASADO PAST SIMPLE VERBOS REGULARES

La mayoría de los verbos Se añade -ed


Si el verbo en infinitivo termina en Sólo añadimos -d
-e Arrive- arrived
Change-changed
Like-liked
Love-loved
Si el verbo en infinitivo termina en Le añadimos -ed
-y delante lleva una vocal (vocal + Play – played
y) Stay - stayed
Si el verbo en infinitivo termina en Le añadimos -ied
-y delante lleva una consonante Tidy – tidied
(consonante + y) Fry - fried
Verbos de una sola sílaba de la Se dobla la última consonante y añadimos -
siguiente forma: consonante + ed
vocal + consonante Stop – stopped

PAST SIMPLE TENSE IRREGULAR VERBS (LISTA DE VERBOS)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE ANSWER


I went I didn´t go Did I go …?
You went You didn´t go Did you go …? Yes, I did
He went He didn´t go Did he go …? Yes, You did
She went She didn´t go Did she go …? Yes, he did
It went It didn´t go Did it go …? Yes, she did
We went We didn´t go Did we go …? Yes, it did
You went You didn´t go Did you go …? Yes, we did
They went They didn´t go Did they go …? Yes, you did
Yes, they did
SUJETO + SUJETO + DID+ SUJETO
VERBO II DIDN´T + VERBO +
COLUMNA VERBO + COMPLEMEN No, I didn´t
VERBOS No, You didn´t
COMPLEMEN TOS?
IRREGULARES No, he didn´t
TOS
+ No, she didn´t
Did you play No, it didn´t
COMPLEMENT I didn´t go to
football last No, we didn´t
OS Paris in 2020.
week? No, you didn´t
No, they didn´t
We went to
Barcelona in
2020.
Para hacer bien las frases negativas e interrogativas, hay que saberse muy bien la
lista de verbos irregulares.
EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO PASADO MÁS COMUNES

Yesterday Ayer
The day berfore yesterday Antes de ayer
Last week La semana pasada
Last weekend El fin de semana pasado
Last summer El verano pasado
Last year El año pasado
Last Winter El invierno pasado
Last Monday, Tuesday, El pasado lunes, martes,
Wednesday miércoles
One / two / three….hours ago Hace una / dos /…horas
One / two / three… years ago Hace un, dos, tres… años
In 2018, in 1983 En 2018, in 1983

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES EXTRA LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

Infinitive Past tense Meaning

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