Philosophy Meaning and Concept

Presented by:
HAFIZ MUHAMMAD HABIB ULLAH

M.Pill Education F-22
Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan
Contents
• What is philosophy?
• What is Education?
• Educational philosophy
• Aims of philosophy of education
• Scope of philosophy of education
• Functions of philosophy of education
• Major philosophies of education
What is philosophy?
• The term has been derived from two Greek
words, ‘Philos’ means love and ‘Sophia’ means
wisdom.
• Philosophy means love for knowledge or passion
for learning.
Continued…
• It is the study of general and fundamental
questionsabout existence, knowledge, values,
reason, mind and language.
• Such questions are often posed as problemsto
be studied or resolved.
What is Education?
• Acquisition of knowledge
• A tool to discipline the intellect
• A preparation for life
• Direction
• Growth
• Transmission of culture
Educational Philosophy
• A set of values and beliefs about education that
guide the professional behavior of educator. It
asks-
What is the purpose of education?
Continued…
• It may be defined as the application of the
fundamental principles of a philosophy of
life to the work of education.
• It offers a definite set of aims and definite
set of objectives.
“EDUCATION WITHOUT PHILOSOPHY
IS BLIND AND PHILOSOPHY
WITHOUT EDUCATION IS INVALID”
Aims of Philosophy of Education
• The aims of the philosophy of education are
synthesized in the multifaceted development of
personality.
• All round development consists of all the aspects
- physical, mental, moral, social, emotional and
spiritual.
• Education consists in the development of all the
capacities in the individual.
Continued…
• Philosophical thought gives logic, rational sequence
and system to education.
• philosophy of education is not only the application
of philosophers views to educational problems, but
also that both philosophers and educators who come
together should have a common concern and
commitment about the nature of education that is
required to uphold the dignity of human beings.
Scope of Philosophy of Education
• The scope of the philosophy of education includes

the critical evaluation of aims, ideas and education,
analysis of human nature, educational values, the
theory of knowledge and the relationship of
education and social progress.
Functions of educational
philosophy
• Philosophy of education performs various
functions.
A] Determining the aspects of education:
1. Aims of education
2. Curriculum
3. Methods of teaching
4. Discipline
5. Teacher & Student
6. Administration
Continued…
B] Harmonizing old and new traditions in the
field of education.
C] Providing the educational planners,
administrators and educators with the progressive
vision to achieve educational development D]
Preparing the young generation to face the
challenges of the modern time
A: Determining the aspects of education
Aims of education
• Philosophy of education provides original
ideas regarding all aspects of education
particularly educational aims, method of
teaching, curriculum, teacher, students etc.
• It guides the process of education by
suggesting suitable aims from the diversities of
life and selecting the means accordingly.
Curriculum
• It helps curriculum designer to construct

curriculum according to the need, ability and
interest of the learner.
Methods of teaching
• Educational philosophy is very much helpful to
adopt suitable methods of teaching.
• We get the knowledge of different methods of
teaching, i.e. ‘Learning by doing’ in naturalism,
‘lecture method’ in idealism and ‘experimental
method’ in pragmatism.
• It helps us to choose the suitable methods of
teaching according to the nature of the subject and
school environment
Discipline
• Discipline reflects the philosophy of life.
• Idealism advocates street discipline and self
control where as naturalism emphasis freedom and
natural discipline , and pragmatism stressed social
discipline.
• These disciplines are known from the study of
different educational philosophies.
• The knowledge of educational philosophy is
essential to follow a desirable discipline.
Teacher & Student
• Educational philosophy determines the role
and quality of teacher as well as the student in
diversified society.
• With the help of educational philosophy, we
get knowledge pertaining to the role of the
teacher as well as student in the school and
relationship with each other.
Administration
• The knowledge of what kind of administration we

should adopt for an educational institute is
determined by educational philosophy.
B: Harmonizing old and new traditions in
the field of education.
• In the process of social development the old
traditions become outdated for the people. They
are replaced by the new traditions.
• This process of replacement is not always smooth.
It is faced with lots of opposition from certain
orthodox sections of the society.
• It must be kept in mind that every ‘old’ is not
outdated and every ‘new’ is not perfect, Therefore,
there is a need of co-coordinating the two in order
to maintain the harmony between both.
• This function can be performed by philosophy of
education
C: Providing the educational planners,
administrators and educators with the
progressive vision to achieve educational
development
• Philosophy of education provides the educational
planners, administrators and educators with the
right vision which guides them to attain the
educational goals efficiently.
• It is very much useful to educational practitioner
for his work and its place in the general scheme of
life.
• Educational philosophy helps teacher,
administrator or students to interpret his
professional experiences with that of acquired
theoretical knowledge and vice versa.
D: Preparing the young generation to face
the challenges of the modern time
• Society is not static; it changes its value, tradition,
custom, culture etc. from time to time.
• Philosophy of education is a guiding, steering and
liberating force that helps young people to and
society at large to face the challenges of the
modern time. It helps the individual to understand
the relationship between his goal and day to day
routine work and develop critical attitude towards
life in diverse society
Major philosophies of education
• Perennialism
• Progressivism
• Social reconstructivism
• Existentialism
Perennialism
• To develop the mind of rationale beings to

control our emotions.
• Perennialists urge that students read the Great
Books and develop their understanding of the
philosophical concepts that underlie human
knowledge.
Progressivism
• Active rather than passive learning.
• The whole focus is student.
• To develop the curriculum according to the
personal experiences, interests and needs of the
students.
• It should be relevant to the students in order for
hem to learn.
Social reconstructivism
• Community based learning, addressing real
problems.
• Combining study and social action, believe that
education can and should go hand in hand with
ameliorating social problems.
• Active participation in the change of the world.
Existentialism
• It is derived from a powerful belief in human free
will, and the need for individuals to shape their
own futures.
• Emphasizes the ability of an individual to
determine the course and nature of his life and the
importance of personal decision making.
• Students are encouraged to understand and
appreciate their uniqueness and to assume
responsibility for their actions
Conclusion
• Philosophy is rational enquire to the reality of
world which aims to find out Truth for the sake of
attaining wisdom.
• Education is a social process by which society
deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge,
skills and values from one generation to another.
• Philosophy and education are complementary to
each other in the sense that both deal with nature of
human being.
• Philosophy determines the various aspects of
education such as: aims, curriculum, methods of
teaching, role of teacher etc.
• It provides theoretical guideline to the education
where as education make it into practice.

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Presented by:

HAFIZ MUHAMMAD HABIB ULLAH

• The scope of the philosophy of education includes

• It helps curriculum designer to construct

• The knowledge of what kind of administration we

Major philosophies of education

• To develop the mind of rationale beings to

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