Journal Report NCM 107 Rle Maternal

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Saint Mary’s University

SCHOOL OF HEALTH and NATURAL SCIENCES


Nursing Department
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya

A Journal Report entitled

Prenatal Yoga for Mental Health : A Systematic Literature Review

Presented to

the Faculty of the School of Health and Natural Sciences

Saint Mary’s University

Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya

In Partial Fulfillment of

the Requirements for Care of Mother, Child and Adolescent (Well Client)

NCM 107- RLE

Submitted by:

Carylle Rose M. Vallejos

Submitted To:

Mr. Jan Paul Sicat


i. Summary
Pregnant women often experience low back pain, hypertension, edema, anemia, and
other discomforts that trigger the disruption of psychological condition and make
them vulnerable to depression. This has become big problems especially for midwives
in attempt to reducing the morbidity and mortality in pregnant women. Some
researches shows that 2% in the world experienced anxiety and depression due to
mental disorders during pregnancy stage. Therefore, to prevent depression and other
mental health problems, pregnant women can practice or apply some exercises or
therapies such as prenatal yoga. The purpose of this study is to determine the mental
health conditions of pregnant women who have attended prenatal yoga and to determine
the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on the mental health conditions of pregnant women.
Using 7 steps to create Systematic Literature Review, 942 articles from one database
(PubMed) were selected for critical appraisal. The articles were selected based on a
quantitative method with a variety of designs. 12 articles that matched the variety criteria
and considered as good were divided and mapped into several points namely fetal
response, depression and stress, anxiety, complications, immunity, and self-efficacy.
These studies used quantitative research methods with various types of study designs
such as quasi-experiment, case-control, randomized control trial (RCT), and cross-
sectional. The results whereas a.) Prenatal Yoga for Fetal Response 1 finding from article
explained the effectiveness of prenatal yoga towards fetal response. The finding suggests
that there was no significant fetal responses including fetal heart rate (FHR) and blood
flow to the veins and umbilical arteries in pregnant women that attended prenatal yoga
program for the first time. b.) The effectiveness of prenatal yoga for depression was found
in six articles. The first article stated that prenatal yoga was a feasible and acceptable
application for pregnant women. Subsequent articles from explained that prenatal yoga
reduced stress and improved autonomic nerve responses. c.) Prenatal Yoga for Anxiety
The perceived benefits of prenatal yoga on anxiety in pregnant women were found in two
articles. Article [44] suggests that prenatal yoga could reduce anxiety and discomfort
during pregnancy rather than just doing regular antenatal examinations. D.) Prenatal Yoga
for Complications that can occur in pregnancy are feared by pregnant women. The finding
of a study reported that routinely practicing prenatal yoga could reduce physical pain in
the second trimester thus significantly reduced fear in the third trimester. E.) Prenatal
Yoga for Immunity Several articles suggest that prenatal yoga could improve the body's
immunity. Therefore, pregnant women can feel healthier and stronger. F.) Prenatal Yoga
for Self-Birth Independence showed that respondents who were given prenatal yoga
video in the form of compact disks and routinely performed it 2 to 3 times a week
reported a decreased anxiety and improved body condition. This made the respondents
confident and more independent in the process of pregnancy and preparation of labor. A
discussion was made based on the research findings of the selected articles. Research
suggests that prenatal yoga is safe and have many benefits for pregnant women and their
babies. The benefit of prenatal yoga are improving nerve response from the pituitary
gland to reduce cortisol levels, improving mood, inducing positive thinking, reducing
anxiety, stress, and depression, and increasing the confidence of pregnant women from
labor until the puerperium.

ii. Nursing Implications


• To help the midwives or nurses reduce the mortality and morbidity in pregnant
women due to mental illness like anxiety and depression.
• To help the midwives or nurses improve the confidence and individuality of
pregnant women during pregnancy

iii. Insights
Mental health is important as physical health. And in this article I learned that yoga
have lots of benefits to pregnant women. It doesn’t just increase strength and
flexibility but it also helps women to decrease mental health problems that causes
anxiety and depression. Therefore, this prenatal yoga can be very helpful in
pregnancies when it is used correctly with caution and knowledge.

iv. Reference:
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublica
tion%2F340383085_Prenatal_Yoga_for_Mental_Health_A_Systematic_Literature_R
eview%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR351o349g692dm1R6EYK4qn44htdidGNTs7tfSXfnrUPk8NDG
Sa4N5AScU&h=AT2VMibhoG5DOzh-j_4gJ7Tv-
umpRICA5m8_obw6elU6YKmkMzMFh1gDinxAKlr2WANmO09JNZ4jMhgS9qjoko14g
QIBeclr4fjWtCKR8tg-QRAx1jcKsogoNAX2skbMSP4OBA

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