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5.

 Morals are considered to be universal in nature and value. 1. The laws are
mainly concerned with the society as a whole and lay down the rules for
relationship of individual with each other and with the state.
2. Law is concerned with the external conduct of the individuals.
3.  Laws are meant by which the evils ends. The justice is achieved.

4 The observance of law is concerned with duty towards the state.


5  Law is concerned only with a particular state and society which differ from
place to place & from time to time.
                  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAW & MORALS
In the ancient society there was no difference between laws and morals, but in
modern times various theories of law separate morals from laws so many
differences as pointed out above came into picture. In spite of these differences
there is a clear relationship between law and morals. For this purpose it can be
noticed from the following three points :-
1. Morals as the basis of law:- In the ancient society morals were the basis of all
laws. All the rules originate from the common sources i.e. morals. The reason
behind them was in the form of supernatural fear.  The state picked up those
rules which were necessary for the society of the state. 
The state put its own sanctions behind their rules and enforced them and these
rules were called laws. The rules for which the state could not ensure their
observance wee known as morals.  Thus laws and morals have common origin.
We cannot totally separate law from morals. Queen v/s Dudley:  It was held that
moral are the basis of law on the ground of morality, it was not necessary to kill
the boy for saving their lives.  One cannot take the law into one’s own hands.
The rule is that none has the power/right to take another’s life to save his own. 
2. Morals as the list of law:- It has been argued that the law must conform to
morals. It means the law must be based upon morals and it should not be against

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