To stay safe, one must know the proper way to drive a car and not rely on in-car technology

like
a navigation system. It can be challenging to know how much space one needs when driving a
large vehicle like an SUV or a bus, so keep in mind that one should leave enough room for
emergency vehicles if there is one nearby. Proper knowledge and education on road safety
rules are required while driving or walking across the streets.

BASIC RULE OF ROAD SAFTEY

Every step we take in life has a set of rules. Likewise, road safety has a few regulations, and they
are very important for us to follow for keeping us safe while driving. Let us learn fundamental
road safety rules by reading BYJU’S road safety awareness essay. The first road safety rule is
to keep your eyes on the road. If you are driving, it is crucial that you pay attention to the road in
front of your car and don’t allow your mind to wander. Driving needs focus and concentration, so
you should make sure that you take breaks when your brain starts to feel tired or if something
distracts you.
Moreover, one must follow these rules that include removing distractions from the eyes, hands,
and mind while driving, using turn signals, and signalling before changes in speed or direction.
Following the road safety rules alongside safety in daily life helps us stay safe.
Other road safety rules are to obey all traffic signals like stop signs, red lights etc., wear
seatbelts/helmets, maintain the speed limit and safe distance, don’t drink & drive, and also don’t
drive without having a driving licence.

Importance of Road Safety

Road safety is the prevention of road accidents by obeying the road safety rules and regulations.
The most important factor of road safety is the need for skilful and cautious driving so that
passengers, pedestrians and drivers stay safe. Developing better roads is also important to avoid
road accidents.
Road safety awareness is not just about preventing accidents, and it is also about avoiding the
vehicle from becoming a weapon. When cars are designed with speed in mind, they are more
likely to be involved in a crash, so careful driving is very essential.
Ensuring everyone is safe on the road is important in keeping people’s lives safe from accidents.
Driving is the standard way of transportation in today’s world. If someone injures themselves in a
road accident, it can be the result of not following the road safety measures. Hence, it is
important to follow road safety rules and drive safe.

Every State government has enacted certain road laws to protect its
citizens. They have also enacted laws to protect animals and pedestrians.
Below are some of the key road safety measures.
1. Animal Safety
Cattle, cats and dogs are allowed to roam freely. Hence, avoid hurting them
or running them over while driving.
2. Cross on Zebra Crossing
The importance of road safety is lost on those who do not use the zebra
crossing to cross a road! The black and white stripes are there for a
reason, and for your safety, make use of it to cross the road.
3. Drinking and Driving
Among the important road safety rules is to avoid consuming alcohol and
then driving. Alcohol consumption impairs cognitive functioning and hence
prevents a person from being fully in control of the vehicle.
4. Exhaustion or Health Issues
Road safety rules demand that you not drive if you have some health
issues. Moreover, if you are exhausted, then also it is advised not to drive.
5. Follow Traffic Lights
Be obedient to all the traffic signals. Walk when the signal shows green to
walk. Also, follow traffic lights when driving.
6. Keeping to the Left
Among the safety rules on the road, a vital one is keeping to the left while
walking or driving so that you do not collide with vehicles coming from the
right.
7. Slow Down at Intersections
Slow down while entering the main road, crossings, intersections, and
corners,
8. Turn Signals and Hand Gestures
Use the necessary signals when you are turning, slowing down or allowing
some other vehicle to pass. Do not use horns in the silent zone.
9. Use of Mobile Phones
Using mobile phones while on the road can cost lives. Hence, as a road
safety point, avoid using your mobile phone while on the road. 
These were the most important of the road safety rules. There are others
discussed below.
Road Safety Rules and Regulations for Cars
These are the road safety rules for those driving cars.
1. Wear Seatbelts
Section 183 (3) CMVR 177 MVA of the Motor Vehicles Act states the fine
for not wearing a seatbelt while driving. Hence for car drivers, the most
important rule is to wear seatbelts.
2. Avoid Getting Distracted
When driving, avoid getting distracted. Instead, focus fully on the road.
3. Respect Speed Limits
Driving at higher speeds can lead you to pay the penalty or cause an
accident.
 4. Maintain Your Car
An ill-maintained vehicle can cause an accident. Hence, you should
maintain your car so that your ill-maintained car doesn’t cause accidents.
Road Safety Rules and Regulations for Bikes
Here are the road safety guidelines for bikes.
1. Wear a Helmet
Always wear ISI-certified helmets while driving. These will protect your
head during a collision.
2. Do Not Swerve Between Lanes
Many drivers enjoy biking. However, swerving between lanes causes a lot
of accidents. Hence, this should be avoided. Hence, follow lane discipline
and try not to maneuver in tiny gaps.
What Are the Road Safety Rules for Kids?
Here are some road safety precautions that kids should be aware of as
they are growing up.
 Children should know the basic safety signals and signs. They should know that
green means to go through and red means to stop.
 Also, they should learn not to stick out their hands from moving cars and vehicles.
 They should know how to cross the road. So, the kids need to follow the stop, look
and cross rule.
 Kids should listen out for the horns and sound of vehicles. This way, they will be
able to avoid vehicles that are coming from behind the bend.
 Children should never run on roads, especially on busy ones. They may mistakenly
collide with the cars and be the cause of an accident.
 Additionally, children should always use the sidewalk. Moreover, they should be
taught to cross only on the pedestrian crossing.
 Also, children should avoid crossing the road on bends as motorists may not see
them coming.
 Road safety rules for kids include getting off the bus only at the curbside.
 Also, do not suddenly open doors. Open doors only after looking behind you to see
if no vehicles are coming that way.
 Never wear dark-coloured clothes at night. Drivers should be able to recognise a
person walking at a reasonable distance.
What Are the Different Traffic and Road Safety
Issues?
 Road safety in India is very poor. Despite several government rules and
regulations, there are mishaps and accidents. Here are some of the issues
that continue to plague us.
 Bad Implementation of the Road Safety Standards- Sometimes, the correct road
signs are not marked or implemented. These should be corrected at the earliest by
the responsible authority.
 Bad Vehicle Design- Indian car manufacturers do not design their vehicles with
many safety features involved. Unlike the west, where cars are manufactured with
many automatic safety features, Indian vehicles still lag.
 Indifferent Governments- Governments do not plan their roads properly.
Moreover, governments are also indifferent about the state of the roads.
 Lack of Emergency Services- Even though there are road safety rules, there is a
complete lack of emergency services. When a quick response team is not available,
victims succumb to their injuries on the spot. Hence, it is highly important that
there be emergency services.
 Lack of Responsibility Among Citizens- Moreover, there is a complete lack of
responsibility among citizens. Most of the time it is they who commit the wrong.
 Poor Roads- Poor roads are always a cause of road accidents in India.
Road Safety Tips Everyone Should Follow
Below are some road safety tips that everyone should follow:
 Road safety rules and regulations state that you should never use a mobile phone
while driving.
 Wear seatbelts and helmets.
 Walk carefully on the sidewalks and only cross on the zebra crossing.
 Be careful of speed limits.
 Never drink and drive.
 Take care of citizens, children and pedestrians.
In conclusion, road safety rules are a highly vital part of civilised living. It is
important that every citizen knows and abides by the rules that the
government sets. Even children and teenagers should be educated and
made aware of the road regulations in a country.
7 Most Important Traffic Rules to follow in India
Listed below are some of the most common traffic laws that every driver
should know about the country. They are also some of the rules that
witness the most violations as well.
1. Do Not Drink and Drive
A statistic reveals that around 19 Indians are killed daily due to drunk-
driving road accidents (source)
As per the current law, the blood alcohol limit permissible for driving is up to
0.03%, which is equivalent to 30 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood.
If an individual fails to pass this BAC test, he/she can be fined between
Rs.2000 and Rs.10000, based on the final blood alcohol limit.
Moreover, such individuals may also be sentenced to a prison term ranging
between 7 months and four years.
2. Always Own Valid Car Insurance Policy
According to the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, all motor vehicles in India
need to possess valid third-party insurance coverage at all times.
If you are not careful and the insurance policy lapses, you could be
penalised for driving a vehicle without such a protection plan.
The traffic authorities charge a fine of Rs.2000 for a first-time offence of this
nature. However, repeat offences can lead to penalties of up to Rs.4000.
3. Wear your seatbelt while Driving a Car
If you are new to driving, get in the habit of securing the seat belt as the
first thing you do upon entering your vehicle. Doing so will not only help you
avoid traffic violations, but it will also save your life in case of mishaps.
If you are caught driving without this seat belt around your waist and chest,
traffic cops can fine you up to Rs.1000 for this violation on the spot.
So, be a hero and wear your seat belt!
4. Riding a Two-Wheeler without a Helmet On
One must wear a helmet at all times while riding a two-wheeler. One
distinction to notice here is that the law states that all individuals on a two-
wheeler must put on helmets and not just the driver.
Penalties for non-compliance with this rule come in the form of fines of up
to Rs.1000.
In serious cases, traffic authorities may decide to suspend your license for
a period of up to 3 months as well.
5. Using a Mobile Phone while Riding
As per the new Motor Vehicle rules in effect from Oct 1, 2020, drivers can
only use their phones as a navigational tool while on the wheel.
If you are caught using the phone in any other fashion while driving, get
ready to pay a fine of up to Rs.5000. A one-year prison sentence also
applies to such traffic violators.
Get off your phone for a while and focus on the road!
6. Over Speeding
Drivers should never exceed the recommended speed guidelines on roads,
as doing so will draw the ire of traffic cops.
As per a report, 66% of accidents in 2018 were caused due to speeding on
Indian roads. (source)
The fine charged for speeding varies as per the size of your vehicle,
typically ranging between Rs.1000 and Rs.2000.     
7. Jumping the Red Light
If you do not intend to bear penalties of up to Rs.5000 and a one-year
prison sentence, ensure you stick to the various traffic signals during a
drive, even if you are in a hurry. Remember the old saying, ‘better late than
never.’
These are some of the most basic traffic laws for drivers. As a person
behind the wheels, you need to follow several others as well.
Drive safe and adhere to all laws!