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    Concept Map TB

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    vincent material
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    Concept Map TB

    Uploaded by

    vincent material
    16 views1 page
    n/a

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    16 views1 page

    Concept Map TB

    Uploaded by

    vincent material
    n/a

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    CONCEPT MAP

    PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
    RISK FACTORS  Etiological Agent: Mycobacterium
    Non-Modifiable tuberculosis
    Factors  Bacteria go to alveoli, deposit and
     Age (Older Adults) multiply SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
    However, all age  Stimulate body’s immune response  Lack of Appetite
    groups are at risk.
     Macrophages destroy many  Unexplained Weight
    Modifiable Factors Loss
    bacteria and normal tissue
     Close contact with
    Infected Person  Necrotic degeneration occurs
     Weakened Immune (Production of cavity filled with
    System cheese like mass of tubercle bacilli,
    dead WBC’s and dead tissue)

    EXPECTED OUTCOME NURSING DIAGNOSIS


    Short term:  Imbalanced Nutrition:
    LABORATORY AND After a week or two of nursing Less Than Body
    DIAGNOSTIC interventions, the patient will Requirements possibly
     Chest X-ray demonstrate progressive weight gain related to
     CBC Test Long term: Tuberculosis as
     Creatinine Test After 6-9 months of nursing manifested by lack of
     Xpert MTB RIF Assay interventions, the patient will regain appetite and
    Test appropriate weight with unexplained weight
    normalization of laboratory values. loss

    PHARMACOLOGY PROGNOSIS
     Levofloxacin Treatment of MDR-TB for this pt lasts for a
    long duration of approximately 1 1/2 year
     Bedaquiline
    MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS and consists of a combination of multiple
     Clofazimine
    second-line drugs, which are more
     Pyridoxine
    Multi-drug resistant TB expensive, less effective, and more toxic
     Pyrazinamide than the first-line drugs. Therefore,
    (MDR-TB)
     Ethambutol treatment outcome is poor, with a success
     Isoniazid rate of approximately 54%. However, the pt
     Cycloserine completed the additional 9 months of
    treatment and showed 100% clearance in
    the labs and diagnostics results.

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