Creative Writing
Creative Writing
Creative Writing
Creative Writing
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Fundamentals of Creative
Writing
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Development Team:
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director
Members: Neil A. Improgo, PhD, EPS-LRMS; Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr., PhD, EPS-ADM;
Erlinda G. Dael, PhD, CID Chief; Maria Teresa M. Absin, EPS (English); Celieto B.
Magsayo, LRMS Manager; Loucile L. Paclar, Librarian II; Kim Eric G. Lubguban,
PDO II
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SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Creative Writing
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Fundamentals of Creative
Writing
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WHAT I NEED TO KNOW
In this module, the students understand and appreciate the elements and
contexts of Creative Writing by distinguishing imaginative writing from technical
writing and among other forms of writing, and create short paragraphs using
imagery, diction, figures of speech, and specific experiences.
To learn and benefit from this module, follow the following steps:
1. Read the module title and the module introduction to get an idea of what the
module covers. Specifically, read all the sections of this module carefully. The
first section tells you what this module is all about while the second section
tells you of what you are expected to learn.
2. Never move on to the next page unless you have done what you are expected
to do in the previous page. Before you start each lesson, read first the
INSTRUCTIONS.
3. Work on the activities. Take note of the skills that each activity is helping you
to develop.
4. Take the Post-Test after you are done with all the lessons and activities in the
module.
5. Communicate with your teacher. Ask him/her about any difficulty or confusion
you have encountered in this module.
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6. Finally, prepare and gather all your outputs and submit them to your teacher.
7. Please write all your answers of the tests, activities, exercises, and others on
your separate activity notebook.
REMEMBER THIS
The most basic skill that a good student in creative writing has is a clear
understanding of what imaginative writing is all about and a thorough understanding
of the fundamental techniques of writing short paragraphs, fiction, poetry, and
drama.
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LESSON 1
IMAGINATIVE WRITING vs
TECHNICAL WRITING
Competency: Differentiate imaginative writing from technical writing.
HUMSS_CW/MP11/12-Ia-b-1 (2 hours)
WHAT I KNOW
Instructions: Recall what you learned about creative writing in the past. Read and
answer the following statements. Write the letter of your answer in your activity
notebook.
3. Creative writing is a writing that uses imagery, diction, and rhythmic patterns.
a. True b. False
4. The following are examples of creative writing: Haiku, vignettes, legends, epic,
myth and folklore.
a. True b. False
5. It is a thing that suggests more than its literal meaning. It uses objects to signify
another level of meaning.
a. Insight b. Moral
c. Symbol d. Point-of-View
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6. It is the kind of writing that follows the standards of writing, such as the use of
punctuation marks, indentions, and jargons.
a. Creative Writing b. Technical writing
c. Prose d. None of the choices
7. Speeches, journalism, blogging, and free writing are examples of what type of
writing?
a. Technical writing b. Imaginative writing
c. Poetry d. None of the choices
8. It is written to inform and sometimes to trigger the person reading into making an
action beneficial to the writer.
a. Imaginative writing b. Technical writing
c. Journal d. All of the above
14. Who is the person with which the main character has conflict with?
a. Protagonist b. Antagonist
c. bad guy d. principal
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WHAT’S NEW
Think of an idea or a theme that is truly interesting to you. Select the most
important aspect of that idea or theme. This will be your focus as we go along with
our lesson.
WHAT IS IT
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Genres of Creative writing
• Poetry
• Prose
a. Fiction: Novels
Novelettes
Short stories
b. Creative Nonfiction
• Drama
Tragedy
Comedy
Generally, ideas flow once you begin writing. If you are planning to write a
short story, you should fairly have an idea of the theme of the story. You must be
already aware of the conflict that your characters will face. You can already imagine
the details and scenery that you will describe.
Some beginning writers are wary about style. Generally, style takes shape as
you write honestly and truthfully. You can pick up the style of other writers by reading
their works, but never imitate completely.
Different writers start writing in varied ways. Some begin with an interesting
opening dialogue. Other start with small scattered ideas which they patch together
until a pattern develops. Others are initially fascinated with a character and make a
story around that character.
Here are some helpful approaches you can adopt when you begin writing:
Read all forms of writing. Reading always helps generate all sorts of ideas.
Keep a notebook handy. You will never know when an idea will come along.
Write in your notebook your observations, impressions, and the lines that you
hear from someone.
Learn to appreciate the magic and power of words, their meanings and their
vagueness. People who love to say and hear words generally have better
chances of putting something on paper.
Observe how people talk and relate to one another. Listen to their
conversations. Make guesses about their characters and personalities and
watch out for their mannerisms and ways of talking.
Clip articles of interest from previous newspapers and magazines. You’ll
never know when you can use them.
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Read anecdotes, song lyrics, facebook posts, and descriptions of people,
films, painting, dance, and music.
When you have written something, read it aloud or even record it. This is a
good way to spot errors in your language and sentence constructions, the
dialogues or descriptions that are not working, or phrases that are awkward.
Ask somebody to check your work. Other people can see our faults better
than us.
Keep an open mind about criticisms. What you have written is not the final
one, and it can still be improved and developed through time and practice.
Understand the possibilities of intertextual forms. What you write, whether a
poem, a story, or a play, may be connected to other types of literature. Also,
writers use references that influence readers and add layers of understanding
to a text. These references may have basis in the readers’ previous
knowledge and experiences.
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WHAT’S MORE
ACTIVITY 1
Look for the following reading materials in the internet:
In each reading material, identify the subject, purpose, and audience. In one
sentence, describe each reading material as to whether it is an imaginative writing or
a technical writing. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
To the teacher:
1. You may give further instruction/s through a video so the learners will
thoroughly understand what is being asked.
2. Give your own rubric as a guide to your students.
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ASSESSMENT
Instruction: Match each item in Column A with the types of writing found in
Column B. Write the letter of your answer in your notebook.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
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LESSON 2
IMAGERY, DICTION AND
FIGURES OF SPEECH
Competency: Use imagery, diction, figures of speech, and specific experiences,
HUMSS_CW/MP11/12-Ia-b-4 (2 hours).
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8.
9. WHAT’S IN
WHAT I KNOW
Instruction: Read and answer each item carefully. Write the letter of your
answer in your notebook.
1. The sensory experience involves the five senses of the reader.
a. True b. False c. Neither
2. It was a cold night when the lady suddenly appeared from nowhere. The
italicized word depicts the sense of touch.
a. True b. False c. Neither
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3. It is quiet on the prairie. The sentence depicts the sense of sight.
a. True b. False c. Neither
4. The sweet aroma of cappuccino makes me feel at home. The italicized words
depict the sense of smell.
a. True b. False c. Neither
5. His mouth is filled with the sweet, coppery taste of blood. What sense is used
in the sentence?
a. Touch b. Sight c. Smell d. Taste
7. What is jargon?
a. the diction of a specific field or profession
b. modern-day vernacular
c. using too many words in a single sentence
d. an overly complex diction
10. Its language is highly informal and may include regional expressions and spelling
that reflect dialect and non-standard pronunciation.
a. Formal diction b. Jargon
c. Informal diction d. Colloquialism
11. What figure of speech is used in this statement: “His lips is as soft as rose petals.
Softly dry my tear, drenched my face”?
a. Simile b. Metaphor
c. Personification d. Hyperbole
12. It refers to naming a thing or an action by imitating the sound associated with it.
a. Simile b. Onomatopoeia
c. Metaphor d. Consonance
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13. It is the use of exaggeration to express strong emotion.
a. Hyperbole b. Simile
c. Metaphor d. Consonance
WHAT’S NEW
Imagine you are in a park. Look at the objects around you as well as your
surroundings. Try to listen to the different sounds, and even the smell of nature that
surrounds you. Reflect on all the things that you heard, saw, and smelled. Now, write
about all these things in your activity notebook.
WHAT IS IT
What is Imagery?
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In a literary text, it is an author's use of vivid and descriptive language to add
depth to their work. It appeals to human senses to deepen the reader's
understanding of the work.
In this example, the experience of the night sky is described in depth with
color (black as ever, bright), shape (varied constellations), and pattern
(sprinkled).
In this example, auditory imagery breaks silence with the beautiful sound of
piano keys.
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Auditory imagery may include:
➢ enjoyable sounds, such as: beautiful music, birdsong, and the voices of
a chorus
➢ Noises, such as: the bang of a gun, the sound of a broom moving
across the floor, and the sound of broken glass shattering on the hard
floor or the lack of noise, describing a peaceful calm or eerie silence
The scent of hibiscus helps describe a scene which is relaxing, warm, and
welcoming.
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Tactile imagery may include:
➢ temperature, such as bitter cold, humidity, mildness, and stifling
heat
➢ texture, such as rough, ragged, seamless, and smooth
➢ touch, such as hand-holding, or the feeling of starched fabric on
one’s skin
➢ movement, such as burning muscles from exertion, swimming in
cold water, or kicking a soccer ball.
What is Diction?
Diction refers to the speaking or writing style or the choice of words that a
speaker or writer uses. The choice of words has a significant effect on the quality of
a speech or writing. Well-chosen words help a writer or a speaker to pass a
message clearly and easily. On the other hand, poor word choice can cause
message misinterpretation by the readers or listeners.
All forms of communication, whether written or oral, are made up of words.
They are considered the basic kernel of transmitting ideas and information. Knowing
how to properly use the right words in any form of creative writing is an advantage.
The words you employ in your writing ultimately reveal your tone and attitude in your
work.
The words a writer or speaker chooses must be accurate and right. This is
vital since it helps to prevent message misinterpretation. Secondly, the words must
go in line with the context within which the writer or speaker uses them. Thirdly, the
words should be easy to understand in order to help the reader/listener understand
the message being conveyed clearly. Using complex words might put off your
listeners and readers.
Types of Diction
A. Formal diction
This diction entails the use of formal language which is used to address
formal situations. In this type of diction, sophisticated language is used and it
also follows grammatical rules. People use this diction to write articles,
address audiences, make formal presentations, or even address a press
conference. Additionally, you can also find formal diction in legal papers,
business documents, and professional texts. Generally, formal diction is
typically used in formal settings.
Other characteristics of formal diction are:
➢ It involves choosing words that are polite and proper.
➢ Often filled with descriptive words that are quite precise and sentences
may be longer.
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Example:
Formal: The man spoke to his father in a low voice so others could not hear.
Informal: That guy told his dad secrets in a low voice.
B. Informal diction
Informal diction refers to the use of informal, casual,
and conversational words while speaking or writing. Unlike formal diction, it is
more relaxed, and it is what people use in real life to interact with their
colleagues and friends. In writing, you can use informal diction to write
personal letters and emails to friends and relatives. Some writers also use
informal diction when writing poems, short stories, and novels.
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6. Consonance – the repetition of consonant sounds that can be anywhere in
the phrase or sentence
7. Onomatopoeia – naming a thing or an action by imitating the sound
associated with it
8. Irony - is when there is a contrast between what is said and what is meant
9. Alliteration – repetition of consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of
words
10. Anaphora – repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve
an artistic effect
WHAT’S MORE
Identify which type of imagery is being described in the following sentences. Write
your answers in your activity notebook.
1. The old man took the handful of dust, and sifted it through his fingers.
2. The starry night sky looked so beautiful that it begged him to linger, but he
reluctantly left for home.
3. The fragrance of spring flowers made her joyful.
4. The sound of a drum in the distance attracted him.
5. The people traveled long distances to watch the sunset in the north.
6. The stone fell with a splash in the lake.
7. The sound of bat hitting the ball was pleasing to his ear.
8. The chirping of birds heralded spring.
9. There lay refuse heaps on their path that were so smelly that it maddened
them.
10. The silence in the room was unnerving.
11. The blind man touched the tree to learn if its skin was smooth or rough.
12. When he was on the way to work, he heard the muffled cry of a woman.
13. The beacons of moonlight bathed the room in ethereal light.
14. The wild gusts of cold wind pierced her body.
15. The burger, aromatic with spices, made his mouth water in anticipation of the
first bite.
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ASSESSMENT
Simile
Personification
Irony
Consonance
Anaphora
Hyperbole
3. And the river jumps over the mountain, and the salmon sing in the street.
WHAT I CAN DO
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RUBRIC FOR WRITING COMPOSITION
Performance Very Good Good Needs
Areas 10-8 7-5 Improvement
4-1
Content Article has specific Central idea is vague; Unable to find
central idea that is clearly non-supportive to the specific supporting
stated in the opening topic; lacks focus details
paragraph, appropriate,
concrete details.
Organization Article is logically Writing somewhat Central point and
organized and well- digresses from the flow of article is lost;
structured central idea lacks organization
and continuity
Research Cited research Some research of the Did little or no
information, introduced topic was done but gathering of
personal ideas to was inconclusive to information on the
enhance article support topic; cited topic, did not cite
cohesiveness information was vague information
Style Writing is smooth, Sentences are varied Lacks creativity and
coherent and consistent and inconsistent with focus. Unrelated
central idea word choice to
central idea
Mechanics Written work has no Written work is Written article has
errors in word selection relatively free of errors several errors in
and use sentence in word selection and word selection and
structure, spelling, use, sentence use.
punctuation, and structure, spelling,
capitalization punctuation and
capitalization (some
have errors)
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Read the selection, and then answer the questions that follow.
(1) It's quiet on the prairie. The only thing Lone Shadow can hear is the
beating of his heart. A few butterflies silently swoop down to rest on tall
grasses that spread out as far as the eye can see. Above, a few fluffy
white clouds float in an endless blue sky. A gentle breeze drifts past
Lone Shadow's ear. Suddenly, there's movement in the grass ahead!
(2) A frightened deer leaps past Lone Shadow's shoulder and races off
toward a small clump of trees. Then he hears it . . . a rhythmic sound like
his heartbeat, only louder! The ground begins to tremble. He looks
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toward the horizon and sees a swirling cloud of dust heading his way!
Quickly he turns and runs. The noise gets louder and the dust thicker, so
thick he can taste it! Just as he jumps into a deep ditch, a thundering
herd of buffalo rushes past.
(3) Once the herd has moved on, Lone Shadow walks to the place where he
had been standing. There's a musty smell in the air above the grass,
which is now flat. "That could have been me!" he says. Quickly he runs
back to camp to tell the tribal leaders about the buffalo There will be
a hunt tonight!
1. How did the author use sensory words to help readers visualize the character,
setting, and events? Give at least two (2) examples from the text for each sense.
Sight _
Hear _
Taste _
Smell _
Touch _
2. Read this sentence from the text: Suddenly, there's movement in the grass
ahead! Which of the following best adds imagery to help readers visualize the
situation?
a. Suddenly, there’s some kind of movement somewhere in the grass ahead!
b. Suddenly, Lone Shadow sees a flash of brown and white fur and hears
something panting in the grass ahead!
Congratulations!!!
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REFERENCES
Aguila, A.A., Galan, R.S., & Wigley, J.J. (2017). Wording the World: The Art of
Creative Writing. Quezon City, Philippines: C & E Publishing, Inc.
INTERNET SOURCES
https://www.acs.edu.au/info/writing/creative-writing/what-is-creative-writing.aspx
https://rospher.com/simple_and_effective_tactics_for_creating_a_study_plan_in_coll
ege
https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-characteristics-types-of-creative-
writing.html
https://thewritepractice.com/creative-writing-prompts/
https://reviewgamezone.com/mc/candidate/test/?test_id=3816&title=Creative%20Wri
ting
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/572119c1352d39053b6afad4/creative-writing-quiz
https://twp.duke.edu/sites/twp.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/creative-writing-
1.original.pdf
https://www.definitions.net/definition/creative+writing
https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/word-definitions/definition-of-technical-
writing.html
https://literaryterms.net/diction-quiz/
https://www.thoughtco.com/essay-rubric-2081367
https://literaryterms.net/imagery/
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/213006257359419431/
https://www.tes.com/lessons/Nzn7BpZoYEAPzw/diction-and-tone
https://7esl.com/diction/
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