Eo No 200
Eo No 200
Eo No 200
WHEREAS, Article 2 of the Civil Code partly provides that "laws shall take effect after
fifteen days following the completion of their publication in the Official Gazette, unless it
is otherwise provided . . .;"
WHEREAS, the requirement that for laws to be effective only a publication thereof in the
Official Gazette will suffice has entailed some problems, a point recognized by the
Supreme Court in Tañada. et al. vs. Tuvera, et al. (G.R. No. 63915, December 29,
1986) when it observed that "[t]here is much to be said of the view that the publication
need not be made in the Official Gazette, considering its erratic release and limited
readership";
WHEREAS, in view of the foregoing premises Article 2 of the Civil Code should
accordingly be amended so the laws to be effective must be published either in the
Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation in the country;
Sec. 1. Laws shall take effect after fifteen days following the completion of their
publication either in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation
in the Philippines, unless it is otherwise provided.
Sec. 2. Article 2 of Republic Act No. 386, otherwise known as the "Civil Code of the
Philippines," and all other laws inconsistent with this Executive Order are hereby
repealed or modified accordingly.
Sec. 3. This Executive Order shall take effect immediately after its publication in the
Official Gazette.