Long form I am You are He is She is It is

Short form I'm You're He's She's It's

Example I am late. You are clever. He is happy. She is hungry. It is cold.

Teacher : Hello ! My name ________ Tina Negative Question Adams and I_______ the English teacher. I am not late. Am I late? Students : Hello. Teacher : Where ________ the notebooks and Youpens ? (aren't) clever. are not Are you clever? Students : They ________ in the drawers . He is not (isn't) happy. Is he happy? She is not (isn't) hungry. It is not (isn't) cold. Is she hungry? Is it cold?

We are You are They are

We're You're They're

We are late. You are sleepy. They are great.

We are not (aren't) late. You are not (aren't) sleepy. They are not (aren't) great

Are we late? Are you sleepy? Are they great?

UNIT ONE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION be (affirmative ) We use be to talk about names,ages,nationalities,jobs,etc.We also use be to describe people and things. I am Tina . I am twelve You are a good student . You are very clever. Brendon is a basketball player .He is tall and thin
Rita : Hello, I_______ Rita ._________you a new student ? Andrew : Yes I _______ Rita : Nice to meet you . Where ________ you from ? Andrew : I _________ from Spain .

be (negative )
We make the negative of be by adding the word not after am/is/are

Im not a basketball player. You arent a good student. He isnt from Italy

resim

Anne : Hello Where _________ the English Class, please ? Mary : Hi ! It ________ in the big room over there -room 7 Anne : Thanks. I ________ Anne . _____you a student here ? Mary : Yes I ________My name _______ Mary.

resim

resim

Read the dialogue again and answer the questions 1. Where's the English class ? 2. Who's from Spain ? 3. Where are the notebooks ? 4.Who's the English teacher ?

electricity. (Is, Are) Japan, Russia, and Germany part of the sam continent? The library (is, are) planning to increase their collec reference books.

Fill in the blanks with the present form of am / is / are 1. You handsome. 2. He . short. 3. She friendly. 4. It cold today. 5. He a police officer 6. I climbing a tree 7. We . reading 8. Tom a student 9. You in love 10. Mary . at school. 11. Anna .. taking a nap 12. I . very hungry. 13. David .. watching his fish 14. This . Elvis. He .. singing. 15. You watching TV

Choose the correct words. 1) 2) 3) 4) Jan and Sue [ am / is / are ] here. I [ am / is / are ] at home. A cat [ am / is / are ] soft. My cat [ am / is / are ] gray.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

These businessmen .. running The boy crying It .. a bulldog I riding a bicycle they on the desks You .. all awake. They .. beautiful. The teacher . kind. The students intelligent. I .. an artist Mrs. Owl a teacher This .. a backpack We . the champions!

Choose the correct words.

5) 6) 7) 8)

The students [ am / is / are ] sleepy. It [ am / is / are ] warm today. I [ am / is / are ] very busy. Watermelons [ am / is / are ] tasty.

We (is, are) going to move to a new house A mother bear (is, are) very protective of her cubs. The argument (is, are) between Helen and Mary. The outfit you (is, are) wearing went out of style las My older sister (is, are) very jolly in the mornings Dad (is, are) going to build a go-cart for us to ride. and I am usually quiet. Mom (is, are) going to throw away our old, broken t There (is, are) three bones in my arm. My books (is, are, am) under my desk. There (is, are) power lines above our house to control are, am) the sixth girl in our family. I (is, the 2

Complete the questions with am / is / are

1.___________ you from Indonesia? 2.___________ this your car? 3.__________ we at the right place? 4.___________ I in the right classroom? 5.___________ she tall? 6.____________you always early for class? 7.____________they doctors? 8.____________Bill in Anne's class? 9.____________it hot outside? 10.___________we ready to go? 11.___________ he from Turkey 12. __________ James and Mary married ? 13. ___________ they from Canada 14.____________ he married 15.____________your father at home ? 16.____________you ready to go shopping ? 17.____________ she fat ? 18. ____________your friends happy ? 19.___________ you a teacher 20.___________it half past two ?

Complete the identity card with these words

First name surname Date of birth address

Postcode country

Buraya sayfa 12 scan et tabloyu

Match the questions (1-7 ) with the answers 1. whats your name 2.whats your surname ? 3.How do you spell that ? 4.where are you from ? 5. whats your telephone number? 6.How old are you ?

Cevaplar yazmay unutma

Match the languages 1-12 with the countries.

1.French 2.German 3.Italian 4.Polish 5.Greek Republic 6.Turkish 7.spanish 8.Portugese 9.Hungarian 10.Czech 11.Dutch 12.Canadian a b c d e f g h i j k l Turkey Italy Holland France the Czech Poland Greece Spain canadian portugal Hungary Denmark

Complete the sentences

1. He lives in Paris. He is from____France____ . He is 2. He lives in Athens. He is from _______. He is _______ . 3. She lives in Ankara. She is from__________ . She is ____________ . 4. He lives in Amsterdam. He is from__________ . He is ______________ . 5. He lives in Lizbon. He is from __________ . He is . _______________ . 6.They live in Barcelona.They are from___________They are ____________. 7.We live in Roma _____________We are from ___________.Were___________. 8.He lives in Amsterdam. He is from___________.He is ______________ 9.She lives in Budapest. She is from_____________She is _________________. 10.He lives in New York .He is from ______________.He is _________________

4. are / you / school / now / at _______________? 5. p.m. / it / 11:00 / is____________________? 11. friend / your / is / best / short________________? 12. good / are / student / you / a ____________? 13. and / brother / your / nice / sister / are ____________? 14.English / is / he____________________?

Buraya lke bayraklar

Put the words in the right order to form questions, then answer them. Example :brown / eyes / your / are Are your eyes brown? Yes, they are. 1. long / hair / is / your__________? 2. interesting / exercise / this / is_________? 3.big / flat / is / your_______________?
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6. from / you / Canada / are____________? 7. the / classroom / in / are / students / the

___________?

8. shops / are / closed / Sundays / on / the________? 9. holiday / here / on / is / she____________? 10. are / happy / they

Write questions to these answers 1 What is her name Her name is Vanessa Mae. 2._________________________________________________? She is 22 years old. 3._________________________________________________? Shes from Singapore. 4.__________________________________________________? No, her mother isnt from Tokyo. 5.__________________________________________________ ? No, her father isnt from China. 6._________________________________________________? Her telephone number is 807 93 25. 7._________________________________________________? No, she isnt married, shes single. 8._________________________________________________? She is a musician. 9.__________________________________________________? I dont know her e-mail address. 10__________________________________________________? Her address is 368, St Stephen Street, Brighton, UK. 11__________________________________________________? Youre their cousin. 12_________________________________________________? Im a member of the library. 13__________________________________________________? She is my aunt . 14._________________________________________________________________? No, I am not from Italy. I am from Germany. 15.______________________________________________________________________? Kate and Sue are at school. 16.__________________________________________________________________________? They are late for class. 17._________________________________________________________________________ ? No, I am not. I am an engineer. 18.________________________________________________? Yes , my mother is young 19.____________________ Hes favourite sport is football. ?

Buraya bir parti resmi

Fill in the text with the correct form of -TO BE This ____________ my home.My sister and I _____________ having a party. In the picture there_____________Bob.He_________a student here in London but he______ Canada.His girl friend Sheila __________ a student ; She __________ a shop assistant. Hary and Francis _______also at the party.They _____________ friends with Bob and Sheila. I_________happy that my friends _________here.Today _________my birthday. I ______18.This_________great party

Buraya bir doum gn partisi resmi Complete the sentences with short forms
His name is lowe .____ It 's____ a French name. 1. You ____ a good Dentist. 2. I____ from Wales. 3. This is Jane . She____ my aunt. 4. Dad, we ________ late. 5. Those are my friends. They _____ in my class. 6. Is that your uncle ? He ______very tall 7. I_______ at home now. 8.It________ a nice day today. 9.what________ your name ? 10.she______my mother. 11. It________a schoolbag 12. What________ your name 13.we___________from Italy. 14.They__________ in a hotel 15. The pen_________ on the desk. 16. It_________ a hot day 17. you_________late. 18. This is my freind Jane ,she ______ from London 19.He __________Teacher 20.I_______Samantha.What________ your name

Complete the sentences with negative short form

David _____isn't____from Turkey . 1. David's mother ________ from Italy . 2. David's father __________from Australia. 3. Jane and Robert ________ from France . 9

4.This book__________ mine. 5. Jane and Peter __________married. 6. That __________right. 7. My brother_________ here at the moment. 8. We_______ in England. 9. It_______ Monday today. 10. Jennie's surname ______Peters. 11. I_______ a hairdresser. 12. My name_______ Alexander. 13. There___________ many people in this class. 14.I __________ English, I'm from Spain. 15.Richard _________ my brouther , he's my friend. 16.You ________ ten, you're only five. 17.Paris _____________in England ,it's in France 18. He ______________my dad .He's my uncle 19. Cars ___________ cheap. They ________expensive 20. New York ________ a city in china.

Write negative sentences. 1.Harrison Ford a musician Harrison Ford isnt a musician....................................... 2.The Guns N Roses British _____________________________________ 3.Madonna-from spain ____________________________________ 4.Bon Jovi a teacher _____________________________________ 5.Elton John poor ____________________________________ 6. Tom Cruise-ugly ____________________________________

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Possessive adjectives
are used to show ownership.

Singular

Plural

Subject Pronouns
are used as the subject t in a sentence. Subject: whom or what the sentence is about

Singular

Plural

Used Before Nouns

my your his, her, its

our your their

I you she, he, it

We You they

My home is in France . His home is in Paris her hair is very short. ts a nice car Your grammar book is expensive. Their names are Susan and Tom Our school is big

I am a doctor He is a teacher She is afraid of dogs. Its a big dog You are clever They are sleeping We are good students

Complete the story above using the correct possessives Jack is married to Alice. She is his wife and he is _______husband. They have a daughter and son. The name is Henry and the name is Lisa. They live next to

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Alice's parents, Harry and Marjorie. Harry is Alice's father and Marjorie is Harry is Jack's father-in-law and Marjorie is mother-in-law. Henry is

mother.

grandson and Lisa is Marjorie's granddaughter. Alice has a sister a brother. sister's name is Mary and her name is Frank. Frank has two children, David and Sherrie. Sherrie is Alice's niece and David is Alice's nephew. Alice is aunt and Jack is uncle.

Complete the sentences . Use the subject pronouns

( I, you, he , she , it , we or they )

buraya resim Bir parti ve polis olsun

Karl: Do you know all these people? Karin: Yes, _______ are all my friends. Karl: Who is that guy in the corner? Karin: _______'s my ex-boyfriend . Don't look at him. Karl: Who is he talking to? Karin: ______'s new girlfriend. Karl: Why are they here? Karin: My roommate invited ________. Karl: Where is the cokes ? Karin: ______ can find some coke in the refrigerator. Karl: Who is that tall man in the kitchen? Karin: That's my friend Harold. ______ is from Mexico. Karin: Who are those people wearing blue? I don't know _______! Karl: _______ are police officers. Karin: Why are they here? Are ____ too loud? Karl: Maybe you're right. I don't think ______ are here for the party!

Use the correct subject pronouns. Watch the words in brackets.

Example: ___ often reads books. (Lisa) Answer: She often reads books.

1) __________________is dreaming. (George) 2) __________________is green. (the blackboard) 3) __________________are on the wall. (the posters) 4)___________________ is running. (the dog) 13

5) __________________are watching TV. (my mother and I) 6) __________________are in the garden. (the flowers) 7) __________________is riding his bike. (Tom) 8)__________________ is from Bristol. (Victoria) 9)__________________ has got a brother. (Diana) 10) __________________Have got a computer, Mandy?

Complete the blanks with the possessive adjectives . Example : These are my shoes.

1. This is my mum .____________name is Sandra . 2. Give it to me .Its _________Pencil. 3. My brother has got a bicycle .He rides___________ bicycle every afternoon 4. We learn English at school._________English Teacher is nice 5. You go to a different school .How is___________school? 6. Do you like _________ job? 7. I know Mr Green but i dont know _________wife 8. Mr and Mrs Edwards live in England but _________son lives in Spain. 9. I like tennis .ts ___________ favourite sport. 10.This is a beautiful tree______________leaves are beautiful. 11.My friends and I like ______________ new classroom. 12.No problem we can help you with________homework. 13.Susan and Tom are in the house .________ car is the blue one. 14.Thats Martin and thats _________ sister. 15.Theyre french .____________father is from Paris . 16.Im dark but __________________sister is fair.

Read and answer True (T) or False (F). This is Angelo. Hes my best friend ,and hes from Spain .This is his sister Isabelle. Their parents are from Madrid in Spain. Their mother and father are teachers . Angelo
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is long and tall.He likes to play basketball. Isabelle is short and dark. Their house in Madrid is big.They have a black dog. Its name is Kenzo and its very big. 1.____________ Angelo is Isabelles brother 2._____________Angelos family live in Spain 3.______________Angelos parents are doctors. 4._____________Angelo is short . 5.____________Kenzo is Angelos sister 6._____________Their house is in England 7.____________ Kenzo is big.

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Bella is from France , and she is a farmer. She grows grapes and makes wine. The weather in France is good for grapes. In summer it is hot and dry, and in winter it is cold and wet. Her wine is very good. It goes to North America and Europe.

Complete the sentences. Use the words in the box. grapes Corn and potatoes farmer Europe brother s Franc e Africa

1.Elena is from______________ 2.She is a ________ 3.She grows _____________ 4.Her wine goes to ________________ 5.Azizi and Latif are from______________ 6.They grow________________ 7.They are_______________________

Azizi and Latif are brothers. They are from Namibia in Africa. They are farmers. They grow corn and potatoes for their family. The weather in Namibia is good for corn and potatoes. It is hot and dry. Solomon and Abraham are good farmers.

Answer the questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Is it wet in France in the summer? Is Bella's wine good? Are Azizi and Latif brothers? Are they good farmers? Is it cold in Namibia ?

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Long form I have got You have got

Short form I've You've

Example

Negative

Question Have I got? Have you got ?

I have got a pen . I have not got (havent) a pen You have got a pen. He has got a pen She has got a pen. It has got a pen. You have not got (havent ) pen

He has got She has got

Hes She's

He has not got (hasnt) a pen. She has not got (hasnt) a pen.

has he got? Has she got?

It has got

It's

It has not got (hasnt) a pen.

has it got?

We have got

We've

We have got a pen. You have got a pen .

We have not got (haven't) a pen.

Have we got?

You have got

You've

You have not got (haven't) a pen.

Have you got?

They have got

They've

They have got a They have not got (haven't) a pen pen .

Have they got ?

UNIT 2 MY FAMILY
Have got We use have got to talk about possession. Ive got a new car. Youve got a new bike He has got a house They have got a dog We use have got to talk about relationships. Have you got a girlfriend ? Hes got two brothers . They have got two sisters . We use 'have got' to talk about illnesses. Ive got a bad cold. Shes got a headache. Hes got a sore throat. We use 'have got' to talk about characteristics.
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Her office has got a nice view Shes got a tattoo Hes got red hair

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Put in have got or has got into the gaps. Example: Danny a new computer. Answer: Danny has got a new computer. 1) I a nice room. 2) She a cat. 3) Jack a pet. 4) The sisters .. great teachers. 5) He . an old bike. 6) They a goldfish. 7) Emma . lots of friends. 8) We . a problem. 9) Joe and Philip . a sister. 10) The family . two cars. 11. They three kids. 12.Charlie .. internet. 13.Mrs. Andrew .. a new kitchen 14.We . a television. 15. Alice .. cat called Rudi. 16. My sister .. a motorbike. 17.It .. games on it. 18.They a big bedroom. 19.Susan .. a big mouth.

Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the verb have got. Hi! My names Alex. Im sixteen years old and Im f rom London. I_______ a very big family. I________two grandmothers and two grandf athers. I______ three sisters and a brother. My brothers names Robbie. Hes twenty-eight and hes married to Jackie. They______ two children, Mick and Andy. My sister, Julia ___ ___ a boyfriend. Dave, Jenny and Elaine, my other two sisters, are eight and eleven years old. They like pets. Jenny______ a dog and Elaine______ two cats. We __________ a big house in London. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Has Alex got a big family? Yes, he has. hes got a very big family Has Alex got two grandparents? _________________________ Have Robbie and Jackie got any children? _________________________ Has Julia got a boyfriend? ______________________ Have Jenny and Elaine got any pets? _____________________ Have Alex and her family got a small house? ___________________

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.Look at Sam's bedroom and choose all the correct sentences : 1. Sam___________________ a lot of books. 2. Sam _____________a guitar and a scateboard but he______________ a soccer ball. 3. Sam _______________ a computer but __________ a printer on his desk. 4. Sam __________a television on his shelf but he________ a MP3-player. 5. Sam_____________ posters on the wall.He ____________frames 6.Sam _______________ a bed and a chair in his room. WHAT ABOUT YOU ? Answer the questions : 1. Have you got a lot of clothes in your cupboard ? ___________________ 2. Have you got a guitar in your bedroom?_______________________ 3. Have you got a computer and a printer on your desk ?_______________ 4. Have you got a CD-player on your shelf ?______________________ 5. Have you got posters on your wall ?___________________

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Put the words in the correct order. giraffe / long / a / neck / got / has / A giraffe has got a long neck 1.long / short / got / rabbits / tails / have / ears /and____________________________ 2. two / two / got / birds / wings / have / and/legs________________________ 3.mouth / got / cat / the / has / his / in /what __________________________________? 4.Havent / I / hair / long / got 5.got / what / their / have / in / they / hands_____________________? 6.memory / a / got / have / good / you__________________________________? 7. watch / we / got / a / haven't_______________________. 8. video recorder / we / got / a / have ______________________ 9. got / jim / garage / hasnt / a _______________________ 10. Shelly / nice / a / got / mother / has _________________________ Make questions for these answers. Have they got a house ? Yes theyve got a very nice house. 1._______________________________________ ? Yes, Ive got a lot of homework to do. 2.________________________________________ ? No, she hasn't got any interesting books. 3.____________________________________________ ? Yes, he has. He's got a motorcycle, too. 4._________________________________________ ? Yes, she's got two dogs and a cat. 5.________________________________________ ? No, I haven't. I prefer walking to driving. 6._____________________________________________ ? Yes, it has many students. 7.________________________________________ ? No, he's got the flu. 8._____________________________? Yes, we have. It takes beautiful photos. 9.___________________________________________ ? No, they haven't. They sold it last year. 10._______________________________? Yes, they've got three tickets for the concert. Make these sentences questions: 1. I have got a new house. Have I got a new house ? 2. You have got an exercise book. ..? 3.We have got a problem in our pronunciation. ..? 4.She has got a very big house. .?
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5.He has got a fast, blue car. ..? 6. They have got a very big garden. .? 7.We have got good friends. ..? Answer the following questions with YES, or NO: Have you got a sister?.................... Have you got a brother?.................... Have you got an uncle?........................ Have you got an aunt?........................ Has your mother got a computer?...................... Has your father got a car?.......................... Has your sister got a baby?........................ Have you got a red bag?........................ Has your mother got a black skirt?...................

Indefinite articles a and an

We use a with singular nouns that start with a consonant sound ( b.c.d.f.g.etc.) a book a cat a dog a friend a girl a student We use an with singular nouns that start witha vowel sound (a,e,i,o,u).
an apple unbrella an email an ice-cream an orange an

Definite article the

We use the to talk about a specific thing or group. It is specific because * There is only one ( the earth ,the Moon , the sky, etc ) The sky is clear today * we explain, describe or understand clearly which one we mean The boy next door is my friend. ( which boy ? The boy next door ) This is a good film.The actors are very funny. ( which actors ? The actors in this film When we talk about things in general we usually use a plural noun or an uncountable noun with no article. Birds eat worms . NOT : The birds eat worms Water flows downhill. Kangaroos live in Australia. BUT We went to the zoo and saw the kangaroos. These are particular kangaroos not kangaroos in general.
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DO NOT use an article with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and mountains except when the country is a collection of states such as "The United States". My uncle lives in Cumbria near Lake Windermere. They live in Bristol. DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about things in general I like Indian tea. Simon likes reading books about linguistics. DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about meals, places, and transport He has breakfast at home. I go to university. Magda comes to work by taxi.

Use a or an. Write the correct forms of the indefinte articles into the gaps. Example: We read __________ book. We read a book. 1) There is________________ new English book on the desk. 2) She's reading _____________old comic. 3) They've got _______________ idea. 4) He is drinking ______________cup of coffee. 5) The girl is __________________pilot. 6) Leipzig has _______________airport. 7) This is expensive_____________ bike. 8) Look! There's____________ bird flying. 9) My father is______________ honest person. 10) My friend likes to be____________ astronaut. 11.This is _______ easy question. 12. Stephen could you speak _______ little louder. 13. I have never seen __________ UFO. 14. May I ask you _______question? 15. This is Joanna. She's ________ doctor. 16. Simon is ________ engineer. 17. That's Sandra. She's ________ hairdresser. 18. Sean Connery is _______ actor. 19. That's Mark. He's _________police officer. 20. Kate Winslet is ___________ actress. 21. Is that _____________apple?

Decide whether to use the definte article the or not 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) My grandmother likes ___________flowers very much. I love__________flowers in your garden. See you on__________Wednesday. I always listen to_____________radio in the morning. Alex goes to work by____________bus. Don't be late for____________school.
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7) Listen! Dennis is playing__________trumpet. 8) We often see our cousins over__________Easter. 9) She has never been to__________Alps before. 10) What about going to Australia in__________February? 11._______ summer of 1996 was hot and dry. 12. David is ________best student in our class. 13. What is __________ name of the next station? 14. _________ tea is good for you. 15. I love living in this __________ city. 16. __________ girl that I told you about is standing over there 17. __________ Paris is a beautiful city. 18. Our plane was delayed. We had to wait at _____airport for three hours. 19._________museum closed today. 20.was _______play beautiful ?

Choose the correct article a / an / the / no article 1. Denver is located at the foot of __________ Rocky Mountains. 2. Toronto is located on __________ Lake Ontario. 3. San Diego is located near __________ Mexican border. 4. Lets go to __________ Mexico. 5. __________ Nile is the longest river in the world. 6. __________ Sahara is the worlds biggest desert. 7. I spoke with __________ Chinese film director that I told you about. 8. Do you speak __________ Chinese? 9. I need __________ bottle of water. 10. Spain is one of __________ largest European countries. 11. I moved to __________ USA when I was 15 years old. 12. I can spell as well as __________ most students. 13. He is __________ most famous actor I know. 14. Hurry up. We dont have __________ lot of time. 15. I live around here = I live in __________ neighborhood. 16. I dont know at all = I dont have __________ clue. 17. I have __________ idea! 18. ___________ tea in my cup is too hot to drink. 19. The US President lives in __________ White House. 20. My parents live in __________ white house.

Ingitereden Eski tarihi bi rev resmi koy Fill in the gaps use a/an/the or no article. I am from Winchester, Hampshire. Winchester is _______ city in________ United Kingdom. I live in________ town called _________ Taunton which is on________ River Tone. I live in__________ house in__________ quiet street in the
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countryside._______ street is called "Hudson Street" and________ house is old -more than 100 years old! I am_____ English lecturer at_______ college near________ centre of_____ town. I like books, music and taking photographs. I usually have lunch at college. I usually go home by car. We have all kinds of food in England. I like_______ Polish food very much. Sometimes, I go to_______ Polish restaurant in Bath. ________restaurant is called "Magda's". _______Polish food is delicious!

Demonstrative Pronouns This / These - That / Those

* we use this and these when someone or something is near This is box. These are boxes. This is a key. These are keys.

* We use that and those when someone or something is not so near. * We can use this,that,these and those before nouns.

For each sentence, choose the best word or phrase This / That / Those / These 1.I wish ___________ people at the next table would stop talking so loudly. 2. Sean is ___________ boy at the back of the class. 3. ___________ house is old but that one on the other side of the street is quite new.
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4. Waiter. ___________ coffee tastes funny 5.If ___________ kid doesn't stop screaming, I'm going to another restaurant and quickly! 6. I don't like this chair. I like ___________ one over there 7. Did you see ___________ motorbikes that just went by? 8. Where did you buy ___________ hat you're wearing? 9. I would like some of ________cookies on that shelf. 10. ________ bicycles over there are expensive. 11.can you see___________building next to the bank? 12. Do you want _______ ones or those ones? 13. What are you doing with ________ pencil in your hand? 14.Look at the sunset! __________ is great! 15. Which one should I choose,________dress or that one? Fill in the gaps ; with this,that,those,these David: Could you give me _______ book on the table over there? Frank: Do you mean _______ book here? David: Yes,_________book. Frank: Here you are. Oh, could you give me _______ magazines on the table over there? David: _________? Sure, here you are. David: Is there an apple on _________ table over there? Frank: Yes, there is. Here it is. David: Great, are there any oranges? Frank: No, there aren't. David: Oh, here they are, next to me on _______table.

Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.

1. __________ watch on my wrist says it is noon. (These, This) 2. ___________ cat across the street has a striped tail. (That, Those) 3. Whose skates are ______________ by the stairs? (this, those) 4. __________flowers look pretty.(these,that) 5. Did you eat ___________ cookies on the table? (those, that) 6. ___________ tests on my desk dont have names on them. (these, this) 7. Remember ____________ movie we watched yesterday? (that, those) 8. _______________ trees are going to grow very tall. (These, This) 9. ___________ storm we had last night kept me awake. (Those, That)
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10. Did you buy _____________ grapes at the market? (that, those) 11. Ask _________ policeman for directions. (that, those) 12. How many of ____________ napkins here do you need? (these, this)

We use one (singular) and ones (plural) to avoid unnecessary repetition. One / ones replace a word already used in a sentence or understood (visible) in the conversation: See those two girls? Helen is the tall one and Jane is the short one. Which is your car, the red one or the blue one? My trousers are torn. I need some new ones. See those two girls. Helen is the one on the left. Lets look at the photographs. The ones you took in Paris. We often use them after Which ... in questions: You can borrow a book. Which one do you want? There are lots of books here. Which ones are yours?

1.What colour shoes did you buy?The Black ______ . 2.Which _______is your coat? The green ______ . 3.I think his best songs are his early ______ 4.Are these your shoes? No, the black ______are mine. 5.Thats my phone.Which _______ the black _______ 6.Which one is your son? The good-looking ______ . 7.This is my new car, the red ________over there. 8.Are these the _______you want? 9.These books are very expensive .Have you got any cheap _______? 10.Please pass met he plate. Which ________? 11.Do you like this dress? No, I preferred the other ______. 12. These stamps are new. I want to see the old _________.

Rewrite the sentence so that the noun is not repeated. Use one or ones where necessary. 1. This plate is dirty. Can i have a clean plate , please?
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This plate is dirty . Can i have a clean one ,please ? 2.We are going to miss the train.When is the next train. 3.Which books do you want ? The books on the table. 4.That dress is too expensive.Try this green dress . 5.My socks have got holes in them. I must buy some new socks . .. 6.Pass me the dictionary please. Which dictionary do you want ? .. 7.I need some new glasses.The glasses i have at the moment are broken.

To make most nouns plural, simply add an "S" at the end.

Apple Book Girl For nouns that end in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, and -z, you must add "ES" to make them plural.

Apples Books Girls

Box Kiss Wish Judge For nouns that end with -O you must add ES
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Boxes Kisses wishes Judges

Echo Potato Hero Zero

Echoes Potatoes Heroes Zeroes

But words from foreign origin or shortened words take S

Piano Pianos Kilo Kilos Radio Radios Auto Autos Photo Photos For nouns that end with consonants + y change the y to i and add

Baby Fry City

Babies Fries Cities

But nouns ending in a vowel + y take only s Key Toy Monkey Keys Toys Monkeys

For nouns that end with f or fe take ves Knife Leaf Wolf Knives Leaves Wolves

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Irregular Nouns Mouse Child Tooth Calf Foot Woman Person Mice Chidren Teeth Calves Feet women People

Put in the correct form of the plural. Example: school - ______ Answer: school - schools

1) desk .. 2) pencil . 3) bike 4) cat .. 5) invitation...

6) watch 7) game 8) dictionary 9) cake . 10) box.

11.dish 12.grass. 13.bench 14.city. 15.boy.

6.

Change the words in brackets from singular to plural. 1. Those (glass) are full of wine. 2. There are three (dictionary) that shelf. 3.Football (match) . are sometimes exciting. 4.Look! There are four black (cat)on those (roof) ... 5.There are elegant (lady) .. and (gentleman) . at the party. What are double-deckers? They are London (bus) . 7. Are those (church) .. old? 8. Those (child) are very nice 9. Those (radio) .. are very old. 10. This model train and these (doll) .. are (toy) . for those(child) .. 11.These . are sitting on my bed. (cat) 12. How many ( person ) study English in school. 13.Five (woman) .. opened a new computer company. 14. My sister works ten ( hour ). a day. 15. I love to eat .(cherry) 16. My family and I have a picnic on (weekend) 17.The (trey) are in the kitchen cabinet. 18. The . (box) are full of books.
30

19. The (class) begin at eight oclock every morning.

UNIT 3 PEOPLE AND PLACES

WH- QUESTIONS

Examples for what where

31

Examples for

What is this? - Its a table . next to the beach. What colour are your shoes ? Theyre black. Hes from Turkey. What is your name ? My names James . Theyre in the car.

Where is the park ? Its Where is he from ? Where are my keys?

Who is from Spain? Andrea is from Spain. twenty years old. Who is that man over there ? Hes my brother. thank you. Who is your English Teacher? Mrs Smith is my Hes 1.80 cm tall. English teacher

How old is Tina ? Shes How are you ? Im fine How tall is your father ?

We use question words when we want more information than yes or no. We begin with the question word followed by do/does or am/is/are 1) Questions without question words in the Simple Present
Auxiliary Do Does Subject you Peter Verb read play Rest books? football? Yes/No Yes, No, Yes, Subject I I he Auxiliary (+ n't) do. don't. does.

2) Questions with question words in the Simple Present

Question word What When Where Auxiliary do does do Subject you Verb play Rest Answer on your computer? I play games on my computer. to work? your friends? She goes to work at 6 o'clock. I meet them at the bus stop

your mother go you meet

Complete these questions with (what,where,when,why) what do you like watching on TV? 1. are you from? 2. ....... do you want for lunch? 3. .. do you go to bed? 4. time is the concert ? 5. is your friend today? 6. are you late for school again? 7. . is your sisters birthday? 8. is Joe from? 9. . does Simone want to eat?
32

10. do you usually do in the holidays?

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

. does this belong to ? .. are they so late ? .. old is he ? does the next train leave ? . is she now ? .is coming to the party ?

17. .. is the red car? 18. ..are you talking to? 19. is the time?

20. .. is Julie with ?

Put the words in the correct order to make questions. do / what / you / do / on Sundays? What do you do on Sundays? 1. you / what / eat / do / for / lunch? 2. they / go / do / where / skiing? .. 3. go / does / she / where / swimming? . 4. time / what / the film / does / finish? .. 5. Harry's / do / grandparents / where / live? . 6. usually / do / speak french / they / at home / why? . 7. sport / your / is / favourite / what? .. 8.are / parents / where / your / from? . 9. this /man / photograph / who / the / is / in? . 10. colour / what / is / that ? .. 11. window / the / is / who / next / to ? ... 12. does / who / to / this / belong? . 13. how / children / many / you / have / do ? ............................................................................. 14. time / what / go / you / do / to bed? ............................................................................. Ask for the bold part of the sentence. 1.Julia likes pop-music. - What does Julia like ? 2.Maria comes from Spain. ..? 3.They play in the garden. ... ? 4.Rick rides his bike. .. ? 5.I go to the cinema on Saturdays. ? 6.We go to Mallorca because it is warm there. ? 7.Joe repairs his bike. ? 8.Robin drives his car carefully. ? 9.Peter runs with his dog every day. .. ? 10.Eric goes to Italy for a holiday. .. ?
33

Match the questions with the correct answer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What do you have for breakfast? Who do you live with? Where do you live? When do you have class? Who does Jane live with? Where does Mary go to school? What does John study? When does Michael have class? b. c. d. e. f. g. h. He studies French. I live with a roommate I have class on Monday. I have cereal. He has class at 10:00. I live in Portland, Oregon. She goes to Stanford University

. Write the questions. 1. ..? a. She lives with her sister On weekends, I study and see my friends. 2. ? I live with my parents. 3. ? I have class on Monday at eight oclock. 4. ..? I have a sandwich and coffe for lunch. 5. ? I go to National University. 6. .? I study history. 7. ? Im eighteen years old.

Prepositions of time

We use at: For exact time - at eight oclock Meal times - at breakfast. Specific parts of the day - at night. Festivals - at Christmas. Some time expressions - at the moment; at the weekend .
34

We use on: For the days of the week. - on Tuesday For dates - on 10th of January. For anniversaries- on my birthday For special days- on Christmas

We use in: For month of the year - In July For seasons - In Autumn For years - In 1971 For parts of the day - In the evening ( BUT at night)

WE DONT USE AT / IN / ON BEFORE: in: This ... - This morning Last ... - Last weekend. Next ... - Next Saturday. Every .. - Every day

35

Complete the sentences with in,on or at : 1. My birthday is september. 2. My mothers birthday is the seventeenth of febuary. 3. I normally go to bed . eleven or twelve o'clock. 4. Valencia is too hot for me .....................summer. 5. I hate going out .....................the week. 6. The plane leaves ................... eight oclock. 7. Michael is leaving .......... Friday .......... noon. 8. We usually go out for dinner ..................the weekend. 9. Peter is playing tennis ................ Sunday. 10.My brother's birthday is ............. the 5th of November. 11.My birthday is ............... May. 12.We are going to see my parents............. the weekend. 13. ................. 1666, a great fire broke out in London. 14.I don't like walking alone in the streets .............. night. 15.What are you doing .................. the afternoon? 16. I like to go swimming ........... summer. 17.I hate getting out of bed ............. cold mornings! 18.I finish school at 4:00 ............. the afternoon. 19. School starts .............. August. 20. I'll see you .......... ten o' clock. 21. We have a test . seven days

1 Ken: Hey, Jerry! When are you going to Europe? Jerry: I arrive in Munich ____ April 23rd. 2 Ken: Wow! I'll be in Munich ____ the same day! 3 Ken: When does your flight arrive? Jerry: _____ 8:00 in the morning. 4 Ken: Do you want to meet for lunch? Jerry: Sure! I'll meet you _____ noon at the Hofbrau Haus. 5 Ken: How long will you be in Munich? Jerry: About a week. I'm going to Turkey ____ May. What about you? 6 Ken: I'm going to Estonia ____ May 6th. 7 Jerry: When are you returning to the United States?
36

Ken: I'll be back ___ the fall. 8 Jerry: Me too! When is your flight? Ken: It's____ September 28th. 9 Jerry: Me too! When do you arrive in San Francisco? Ken: My flight lands ____ 5:00 PM. 10 Jerry: My flight arrives___ 4:45. I'll meet you in the airport bar. Maybe we can share a taxi.

Fill in the blanks with in, on or at.

1. Marcelo has English class Thursday.. eight .. the morning. 2. I work in a department store every day the afternoon. 3. I always watch the news on TV ..seven . the evening 4. .. Saturday, I always get up .. ten oclock 5. .Hassan visits his grandparents .. Friday evenings. 6. Our math exam is . 4:30 .. Tuesday. 7. She begins class nine in the morning. 8. Do you work .. Saturdays? 9. My grandfather was born .. 1888. 10. She met her friend the morning. 11. I'll get up early .. Sunday. 12. The show is . eight o'clock. 13. I left New York . May. 14. He doesn't work Sundays or Mondays

Reporter : What do you do to relax? Angela: Well, (1) the evening, I play with my children. I'm a single parent. My daughter is six, and my son is three. They go to bed (2) .. 8:00. Then I read or watch videos. (3) Mondays and Wednesdays (4) .. 7:00,I take an art class. Really! I'm learning how to draw. Reporter: What about weekends? Angela : I usually work (5) Friday and Saturday nights. I have a concert or a live TV show. (6) . the afternoon, I practice singing. (7) .. the morning, I sleep very late. My children stay with their grandmother (8) the weekends.

37

Pm in the afternoon

Time :

Draw the hands on the clocks.

Its ten past seven Its one oclock. Its quarter past two.

Quarter past six

Its half past seven It's half past four. Its three oclock.

Quarter to ten

Its twenty past ten. Its quarter two eight. Its half past one.

Twenty to eight

Its quarter to four Its five past ten. Its twenty five past six

Five past three.

Am in the morning
38

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

ORDINAL NUMBERS :
st nd rd th th th th

First

second th

third th

fourth th

fifth

sixth th

seventh st

Tenth

eleventh nd

twelfth rd
39

twentieth th

twenty-first th th

twenty second

twenty third

twenty fourth

twenty fifth

twenty - sixth

Fill in the blanks with the words. 1.April is the month of year. 2.March is the month of year 3. ..first month of year 4.The month with the shortest name is .. ? 5.Winter starts on the twenty-first of ? 6.Whats the month after january ?. 7. is the month after july . 8 is the month between september and noverber. 9. is the month before june. 10. .. is the last month of year. Put the words in the correct order. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. don't / Children / in / school / to / go / August. . mother's / birthday / My / is / February / in December / Day / Christmas / is / on / 25th / the / of. on / January / first / is / Day / New Year's /of / the. . month / is year / the / fifth / May / the / of. April / month / the / is / of / year / fourth / the. December / last / is / the / month / the / of / year. .

Write the dates as in the example. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 17th May The seventeenth of May / May the seventeenth 30th August 10th January ......... 28th Febuary ... 1st May .. 2nd June . 20 th September 3rd March .

Write the dates as in the example . 1. 9 / 3 / 1938 March the nineth ,nineteen thirty eight 2. 22 / 9 / 1974 3. 3 / 8 / 1990
40

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

10 / 10 / 2010 .. 28 / 1 / 1870 .. 23 / 4 / 1920 . 2 / 12 / 1815 . 31 / 10 / 2009

41

Choose the correct preposition.

1. A cat is sleeping your car. (on,at) 2.Tim is standing his girlfriend. (next to,on) 3.What are you hiding.that door? (in front ,behind ) 4.There are many floors this building. (on, in ) 5.Didn't you notice the label ............ the can? (on,in) 6. The Millennium Caf is.. the park and the music store.( between,under) 7.The bookcase is ..the door. (under,next to) 8.The waste basket is the table ( in, under ) 9. The lamp is the table (behind, on) 10.The bus is ..the car (under,behind)

Fill the blanks with the following prepositions. (In , on , under, behind, next to, in front)
1.The pens are the pencil box

2.The movie-theatre is the city center. 3.Look! There is a little spider.. the wall. 4.Jane has got a red T-shirt her jumper. 5.The little boy is hiding his mother. 6.There is a secret safe .the painting on the wall. 7.John is sitting Julia. 8.The coffee table is of the sofa. 9.He's sitting on the chair .the piano.

The police station is............the bank and the store. 2. The drug store is ............... the police station. 3. The school is ................ the restaurant. 4. The train station.................the school. 5. The drug store is ............. the movie theater and the post office. 6. The ost office is................the school.

LOOK AT THE MAP AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT PREPOSITION:

42

43

Complete the following sentences about this picture with prepositions:

1.There are several pictures ..................... the wall.

2.There are four pillows ............................ the bed. 3.There is a chair ........... of the bed. 4.Theres a laptop .................. the bed. 5.Theres a blanket ............ the bed. 6.You can see a carpet ................. the bed. 7. Theres a lamp ................... the bed. 8.There are a lot of books ............ shelf. 9.There are white sport shoes ................. the floor. 10. There is a lamp ......................the wall

Answer the questions using the Picture above.

1.How many chairs are there ? .. 2.wheres the bed ? 3.Whats on the bed ? . 4. Wheres the chair? 44

5. Is the person who lives here rich ? .. 6. Is he or she tidy? 7.Wheres the carpet? .. 8.wheres the laptop ? .. 9.Is there a plant in the room ? .. 10.where are the books? .. 11.Where are the pictures? . 12. How many pictures are there on the wall ? . 13. Wheres the bookshelf ? . 13.wheres the white sport shoes? .. 14. Is there a lamp beside the bed ? 15.How many lamps are there ?

45

1.The courthouse is to the libary. 2.The school is .. the mosque and the pet shop. 3.The post office is . of the university. 4.The stadium is the school. 5.The mosque is of the stadium. 6.The gas station is of the church. 7.The hotel is . the university. 8.The town hall is .. the fire station. 9.The police station is .. of the school. 10.The drug store is .the police station and the book store. 11. The drug store is .. the town hall. 12. The shopping center is .. the car park and police station. 13.The library is . of the bookstore. 14.The church is the bookstore.

1.Where is the stadium? .. 2.where is the hotel? .. 3.where is the hospital? .. 4.Is the couthouse next to the library? .. 5.Is the school between the stadium and the police station? . 6.Is the mosque behind the stadium? .. 7.Where is the gas station? ..

46

47

Theres There are Affirmative

a some

book books

on the table on the table

There is/are + some,any

Countable and uncountable nouns

In affirmative sentences, we use some before uncountable nouns.

There is some food in the kitchen.

Negative

In negative sentences and questions, We use any before uncountable nouns.

a any book books on the table on the table

There isnt There arent Questions Is there Are there

There isnt any water in my glass. Is there any ice in the fridge ?

a any

book books

on the table? on the table?

Fill in the blanks with some or any. 1.There isn't sugar in this bowl. 2.Would you like . milk in your coffee? 3.I've got .. soap but I haven't got .. shampoo. 4.1 want juice; have you got ? 5. Can you see . flowers in the garden? 6. She's got . Paper in her hands. 7. We can hear people talking in the street. 8. I don't think I want .. dessert 9. Please give me water, 10. Tina hasnt got .. information. 11. Are there . birds in the tree? Fill in the blanks with some, any, a or an. 1. I want .. new potatoes; have you got ? 2. I'd like . cup of coffee and .. sandwich, please. 3.I havent got money to give you 4.I always eat apple and . cheese for lunch. 5.Has he got . fruit trees in his garden? 6. There is .. tea but there isnt .. lemon . 7. There's dining room and .. bedroom in my flat. 8.We can hear.. children outside. 9.Aren't there .. people on the bus? 10. She goes to excellent university. 48

Choose the correct words. Are there some / any rugs in the living room? 1. I want a new dress but I havent got some / any money. 2. I dont want some / any food, thanks. Im not hungry. 3. There arent some / any eggs, so we cant make a cake today. 4. There is some / any bread in the kitchen. 5. Theres some / any snow on the mountains. 6. Weve got some / any ice cream in the fridge. 7. There is some / any grass under the tree. 8. Are there some / any trees in the garden? 9. I have some / any money in my wallet. 10. Are there some / any chairs in the room ? 11.Theres some / any clothes on the bed. 12.We put some / any milk on our breakfast cereal. 13. Are you bringing some / any apples for the picnic? 14. There is some / any good news on tv . 15. I have some / any letters for you. 16. Are there some / any buscuits ?

Fill in the blanks with the correct word (There is /are) 1. . seven days in a week. 2. .. a lot of pollution today. 3. .. a new department store. 4. .. two letters for you. 5. . a bottle of water in the fridge. 6. . a bird next to the tree. 7. .. four Science labs in our school. 8. clothes on the bed. 9. some water in the lake near the elephants. 10. .. eleven players in a football team. 11. . some people visiting the animals today. 12. many children, too. 13. twenty six pupils in our class. 14. a sofa in the living room 15. . lots of tourists. 17. .. a rock near the tree. 18. many sharks in the aquarium. 19. .. a cat on the sofa. 20. .. lots of shops. 21. .. birds on the roof of the house. 22. .. a fly in my soup. 23. five boxes under the table. 49

Choose the correct words.

There isnt / arent any trees in our garden. 1. Is / Are there any big rivers in England? 2. There isnt / arent any food on the kitchen table. 3. There is / are some people at the door. 4. In winter, there is / are sometimes snow. 5. Is / Are there a television in Sallys bedroom? 6. There is/are some animals in the zoo. 7. Is / Are there a bank near here? 8. There is / are an elephant in the zoo. 9. Is / Are there a computer in the living room? 10. There isnt / arent a dishwasher in the kitchen. 11. Is / Are there any magazines on the table? 12. There isnt / arent any cars in the garage. 13. Is / Are there any chairs in your bedroom ? 14. Is / Are there any posters in your bedroom ? 15.Is / Are there a bus stop in your street ? 16. There isnt / arent a cat in my house.

Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1. ............ any ice in the fridge (Is there, Are there) 2. ........... many parks in New York. (There is, There are) 3. ........... any tigers in Africa. (There isn't, There aren't) 4. ........... lots of hotels in big cities. (There is, There are) 6. ........... life on Mars? (Is there, Are there) 7. ........... a telephone I can use? (Is there, Are there) 8. ........... a football game tomorrow. (There is, There are) 9. ........... eight students in my class. (There is, There are) 10............ many people my town. (There isn't, There aren't) 11. .......... a lot of traffic in Valencia. (There is, There are ) 12. ........... enough time to finish? (There isn't, There aren't) 13. ........... only one way to solve this problem. (There is, There are) 14. ........... anyone who wants to volunteer. (Is there, Are there) 15. ............ anywhere to park around here? (Is there, Are there)

50

A STADIUM B.HOT DOG STAND C.RESTAURANT D.STORE E.FRENCH RESTAURANT

F.PARK G.POST OFFICE H.STAR HOTEL I.MUSEUM J.NATIONAL PARK

K.BROWN HOTEL P.GIBSON HOTEL L.FARMERS MARKET Q.TOURIST INFORMATION M.CHINESE RESTAURANT R.CENTRAL PARK N.INTERNET CAFE S.BUS STATION O.UNIVERSITY T. MOVIE THEATER

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THERE IS AND THERE ARE.

1. ............................ a stadium in the city. 2. ............................ three restaurants in the city. 3. ............................ a movie theatre. 4. ............................ a bank. 5. ............................ some hotels. 6. ............................ a museum. 7. ............................ a bus station. 8. ............................ two parks. 9. ............................ many stores. 10. .......................... a Tourist Information Center. Complete the sentences with ; next to , in front of,between,on, on the corner of, across from,behind. 1.The Chinese restaurant is ....................... from the internet cafe. 2.The national bank is .......................... the Brown hotel and the farmers market. 3.Theres a hot dog stand .................... of Lawrence steet and University Avenue. 4.The French restaurant is ................... Lawrence steet. 5.The University is ............................ the internet cafe. 6.The stadium is ............................. the hot dog stand. 7.Theres a restaurant .................. the Chinese Restaurant and the movie theatre. 8.The Gibson hotel is .................. the Central park. 9.The farmers market is ...................Rockwell Avenue and White street. 10.The Museum is ...................... of the store........... White street.

51

Unit

4 TRAFFIC

IMPERATIVES
We use the imperative for

To give orders.
Come here. Sit down. Go to bed.

To make a negative imperative, put do not or dont before the verb Don't go! Do not walk on the grass. Dont open the window.

52

To give directions.
Turn left at the traffic lights. Press the red button Open your book.

To give advice.
See the doctors- its the best. Have a rest. Speak to him. Tell him how you feel

To make a request and offer.

Have a piece of cake. Take a seat. Come in and sit down

53

Match the traffic signs with the imperatives. a.Dont park. e.Dont tun left i.Turn right. b.dont ride bicycle. f. Go. j.Dont overtake. c.Dont enter g.Turn left. k.Stop. . d.Dont make U-turn h.Dont turn right. l.Get ready.

1. ..

2. .

3. .. 4.

5.

6.

7. ..

8.

9. ..

10. ...

11. ..

12. .

Match the words with the correct answer. Stand behind the Tell me Shut Come Take your feet of Turn to down Take one pill Go to the traffic lights and Come and see Put that in. up. line please. three times a day. page 59. down. about it. the sofa. turn left. me next week.

54

Complete the sentences with the correct imperatives below. Come clean get study walk give run play wait go

1. Please .. in. 2. .. out! 3. Please .your bedroom. 4. .. a little every day. 5. Don't . on the grass. 6. Mummy, .. me a candy! 7. Don't . in the building. 8. Let's . a game. 9. I'm busy tonight, so don't .. for me. 10. Let's .. home! Fill in the gaps with the correct verb from the line below: lock turn on watch go be bring drinks open turn off

Hello Anna, I have to go now, here are the keys for the house, do not .. the door to any body please, you can . TV until late if you wish but remember to all the lights and the alarm before you .. to bed. Make sure my son Todd is asleep before you . to bed, and . the doors, we will back by two in the morning. Ahh, and I forgot, Todd's milk is inside the refrigerator in a small bottle, he always . it before falling asleep, .. a good girl and don't . any people in the house. I will see you at two. Fill in the words below correctly. (Use the map for orientation.) continue, end, excuse, get, left (2x), next, opposite, right, second, straight on, thank, turn, welcome 1. .......... me, how do I ........to the cinema? 2. Go ................ . 3.Turn ............... at the corner. 4.Then take the .............. road on your ............. . 5. ...............to the ......... of the road. 6. ............. left there. 7. The cinema is on your........ , ........the castle. 8. ................ you very much. 9. You're ................ .
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THROW, QUIET, RUN, POLITE, RUDE, EAT, BIN, SMOKE, NOISY, PETS, SHOULD 6. No ______ in the park! 8. Do not ____ in the corridor!

Across
1. Don't be ______ in the classroom! 5. "Shut up!" is not polite. It is ____ to say "Shut up!" 6. Say, "Thank you!" Be ______! 7. Don't ______ rubbish on the floor! 9. You shouldn't _______ in the classroom. 10. Throw rubbish in the _____!

Down
2. Don't _________ in the bus! 3. You _______ walk in the corridor. Don't run! 4. Be ______ in the library!
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Fill in the gaps with the words below Dont use, get ,open, take , tell, read, help , put, dont talk 1.Teacher: . your books on page 103. . the first two paragraphs 2.Doris, please . me with this math exercise, I can't do it. 3.Police :.. out of the car, . your hands on the roof. 4.Tom, please .. the garbage out. 5...during the test! 6.Please .. Maria to call me. 7. the lift in case of fire.

Maket he following instructions negative. 1. Write a letter 2. Sit down 3.Clean the room 4. Make dinner 5. Call your mother 6.Put on your shoes 7. Send the parcel CAN / CANT
I/You/He/She/ It/We/They Affirmative Can I help (you)? Can I get you a drink? Can I have a drink please? Can you help me?

Dont write a letter .. .. .. ..

can

play

Offfers

Requests

Negative

I/You/He/She/ It/We/They

cant play cannot

QUESTIONS

can

I/You/He/She/ It/We/They

play?

We use can to describe ability.

57

I can play the guitar. He can play golf. I cant play the guitar. He cant play golf. We use can I..? and can you..? for offers and requests. Can I ask you a question? Can I use your phone. Can I get you a drink. Match the questions to the answer. 1.Can you speak French? 2.Can you run fast.? 3.I can play the guitar.Can you play a musical instrument? 4.I cant play the guitar.Can you? 5.Can you play golf? well. 6.Can he cook? 7.Can I park here? 8.Can you remeber his name. 9.Can they come to lunch today? 10.Can I watch television? a.Yes.There is plenty of space. b.No,but I can swim fast. c.Yes I can.But not very well d. Yes,He makes fantastic cakes e.No.I cant but my friend can play really f.No.They cant come today. g.Yes.I can play the drums. h.I think its John Oconnell. . No but i can play tennis. J. No its bed time.

Choose can or cant according to the situation: Example: She cant answer the phone now; she is not at home. 1. I know the answer; I . answer the question now. 2. She is good at the piano; she . play the piano very well. 3. This test is very difficult; I answer any question. 4. Maria can speak English but she . speak French. 5. You .. sleep today because you are very nervous. 6. Juan . play tennis very well; he is a good tennis player. 7. ...................... I have some pizza please? 8. Mom, . I watch the football match on TV? 9. Can I go to the cinema tonight after dinner? No, you .. 10. She go to the store after lunch. Let's eat. 11.Adam cant windsurf, but he swim. 12.The school isnt far.We .. walk there. 13.Its very hot. . You open the window? 14.Mum,I find my bag can you help me ? 15. Father . You drive met o school? 16. No I .. hear you.Speak up.
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17.The boy run because his leg is broken. 18.Excuse me .Im lost you help me. 19.No Im sorry you have this knife. 20. . I use your dictionary ? Put the words in the right order. 1.but / can / sing / can't / dance / I / I .. 2.joke / can / tell / you / a .? 3.can / to / she / party / come / the ? 4.can't / speak / well / we / but / German / can English / speak / we 5.she / no / can't .. 6.on / can / where / holiday / we / go ..? 7.any / you / sports / can / play .? 8.TV / see / I / glasses / without / can't / my / the .. 9. they / tomorrow / us / can / visit / come / to . 10. he / can't / can / fly / he / drive / car / an/ airplane / a / but .. 11. personal / can / organizer / I / use / a ..?

UNIT

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Affirmative I/You/We/They He/She/It

Negative I/You/We/They

Like Likes

chocolate chocolate

Dont Like Doesnt Like

chocolate

He/She/It

Chocolate

Question Do Does

I/You/We/They He/She/It

like like

chocolate chocolate
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We use Present Simple to talk about things that are always true,things we do often or that happen often. I watch TV every evening. You know my brother Edward. It rains in winter. On Sundays we go to the beach. My cousin Lives in Portugal In the affirmative , we add s to the verb after he,she,it Use the verb in brackets to fill the gaps. Affirmative sentences. 1I live in Godella.(to live) 2 Daisy chocolate.(to love) 3 Andy too fast.(to drive) 4. We .. lunch at two.(to have) 5. You great.(to look) 6.My father .. up very early (to get)

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Negative sentences. 7. They much.(to say) 8. Charlie golf.(to play) 9. I . hamburgers.(to like)

10. Sammy and I much TV.(to watch) 11. It . very often in Valencia.(to rain)

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Questions. 12. .. Carol drive? 13. . they do the shopping together? 14. dogs eat fish? 15. ... What it do? 16. She drink milk everyday? 17. .. you play tennis? 18. .. you speak English? 19. they like coffe? 20your teacher give homework?

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Apicture of ben at school playing football Ben writes about his afternoons. Read the text Three times a week I stay at school in the afternoon because I have football training (on Mondays and Thursdays) and on Fridays I have Music Club. I have lunch at the school canteen and then I go to our library and I do my homework. After my extra activities I go home. It takes me about ten minutes to get home by bus. Before dinner I usually have a shower and watch my favourite TV series. I always have dinner with my family. Then I play on the computer, listen to music or read. I never go to bed late. Put the sentences together 1. Ben stays at school in the afternoon 2. On Fridays he has 3. I have lunch 4. I have football training 5. He does his homework 6. he goes home Answer the questions about Ben. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. How often has Ben got football training? Does he always have lunch at the school canteen? Where does he do his homework? How does he go home? When does he usually have a shower? What does he do after dinner? Music Club. on Mondays and Thursdays. before his extra activities. after his extra activities. three times a week. at the school canteen.

Choose the correct one . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. get up have a shower get to breakfast have at lunch go a school go hom go at dinner have bed go up go to shower have breakfast have lunch go to school go home have dinner go to bed

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Put these words in the correct order to form sentences; 1. get / I / at / 7 / up / o'clock ................................................ 2. I / a / at / shower / have / o'clock / 8 ......................................................... 3. breakfast / at / he / has / half / past / 8 ...................................................... 4. goes /school / to / she / at / o'clock /9 ....................................................... 5. has / she / lunch / at /o'clock / 12 ................................................... 6. past / half / 3 / home / I / go / at ...................................................... 7. dinner / have / I / o'clock / 5 / at ..................................................... 8. bed / I / to / at / go / o'clock / 9 ................................................... Put in the correct verb forms and the nouns into the gaps. Use Simple Present. Example: . their friends? (they/to phone) Answer: Do they phone their friends 1. .. to school? (you/to walk) 2. a banana in the morning? (Ronda/to eat) 3. .. parrots? (your father/to like) 4. . a room with her sister? (Wendy/to share) 5. a lot in England? (it/to rain) 6. . sports after school? (the friends/to do) 7. . camping in summer? (Susan and Jack/to go) 8. . their friends to the party? (they/to invite) 9. . at the bus stop? (we/to wait) 10. .. in the mornings? (he/to smile) Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. Like love dont do about love but you hate Angelina: Do you dancing? Brad: Yes, I .. dancing hip-hop. And you? Angelina: No, I .. like dancing. Brad: What . sports? . you like doing sports? Angelina: Yes, I .. doing sports. I like skiing. Brad: Oh no! I like sports .. I don't like skiing. Angelina: Do . like swimming? Brad: No, I . swimming Angelina: I hate it too.

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David ile ilgili bir resim koy 15 yanda bir gen

Hello, mates! My names David and Im 15 years old. I am from London, the capital city of the UK. Today Im writing about the things I like or dont like. It isnt easy because there are too many things to talk about. Thats why I have to concentrate my opinions on two or three topics. To start with, lets talk about food and drinks. I dont like fish very much, but I like meat. I really like fast food . Pizza is delicious with coke, but I prefer lemonade and orange juice to coke. I also like mineral water (sparkling or still), milk and white coffee. Tea is ok, but I hate alcoholic drinks! Im not a fan of vegetables, but my parents and teachers say theyre very important. I think theyre right. I really hate broccoli, but carrots are ok. Im crazy for mushrooms, but I really dont like onions. And now school! I love playing with my friends in the playground. I dont like History very much and I hate my Maths lessons! Anyway, I like Gym and Art, but I prefer Science because Im crazy for animals. I really like Music and I love my Portuguese lessons, but my favourite subject is English, of course! And you? What do you like? Read the text and answer the questions. 1.How old is David ? 2. What is David writing about? 3.Does David like fish or meat ? 4.What drinks does David hate? 5.What drinks does he like? 6.What is the food that David hates? 7.What does he love to do ? 8.Does David love Maths ? 9.What are the lessons he does not like? 10. What is his favourite subject ? 11.What lessons does he like ? 12. Make a list of the things David is crazy about? 13.Does David hate animals ? 14.Does David Like vegetables ?

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Subjects are what a sentence is about. For example: I like rice. In this sentence I is the subject - I is what the sentence is about. Objects are what is affected by the action of the subject. For example: - I want a table. - I am reading a book. Object pronouns are used instead of object nouns, usually because we already know what the object is. - My friend's name is Hyun Ju. I really like her. - I like this book. I read it every day.

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Choose the correct object pronouns to complete the sentences 1. I see . (they, them) every day . 2. He sits near (I, me) in class. 3. She goes with (we, us) to the movies a lot. 4. I like (she, her) very much. 5. I know . (he, him) and his brother. 6. I often go with .. (they, them) to the city. 7. He often helps (I, me) with my lessons. 8. She writes many letters to (he, him). 9. Mr Adams teaches . (we, us) English. 10. He gives many presents to (she, her). 11. My children like Disney films. The video is for.. (they them). 12. My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for (he him) . 13. I like watches. This nice watch is for.(I me). 14. So did you give the book to ......... (him he)? 15. Drink your apple juice! Drink ..!(it) 16. Carol is at school. She can't come with ..( we us) 17. The cat is under the chair. Can you see ..? 18. Dave can't swim. Help .! (him he). 19. I can't ride a horse. Help .. (me I ).

Change the sentences using Object Pronouns. Example: I like music. - I like it. 1. I believe Sam. - I believe . 2. We study English.We study .. in the morning. 3. Can you help Peter and Ann? Can you help . 4. Carla calls David. She calls . . 5. She is my favorite singer. I really like . . 6. I like to talk to Tyler. I like to talk to .. . 7. They like sports.They play .. every day. 8. The bookstore is next to the bank. The bookstore is next to . 9. Wow! I really like this scarf. I want to buy . 10. Dad wants to talk to you and Jenny. He wants to talk to .. .

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Match the questions with the correct anwers. Where do you come from? Where do you work? How do you get to work? What is your name? Do you like jazz? Do you like English food? Can you smoke here? Can Jin speak English? What time do you get up? Where do you live?

Yes. Jin can speak English. My name is Edward. I get the bus. No I hate English food. I come from Turkey.. No you can't smoke here. No I hate jazz. I work in a bank. I live in Birmingham. I get up at eight o'clock.

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Ask questions for following the answers 1.What kind of music does Luis like ? Luis likes pop music. 2. . I go to school in the evening. 3. My brothers play basketball in school. 4. I go to the beach on Saturdays. 5. My mum watches TV every day. 6. .. On weekends I get up at half past seven . 7. . Joanne Works eight hours a day. 8. I like to sit at the seaside in Antalya. 9. .. The train leaves every morning at 9 AM. 10. No he does not play tennis. 11. We board the plane at 10 PM

Complete these sentences with the words below. go goes do does have has like likes live lives

1. I .. a lot of freinds in Germany 2. My daughter . in New York , so I there every year. 3.He .. to play games on the computer. 4. This exercise ........................ 10 questions. 5. My mother usually ................. shopping twice a week. 6. I ....................... a lot of work to do. 7.Hes so clever ! He always ...................... well in exams. 8.More than 11 million people ............... in Tokyo 9. .................. you learn to cook at school ? 10. The Browns are farmers . They ................. in the country. 11. ................. Peter live with his father ? 12. My parents .............. a beautiful house in the city.
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13. My father ....................... a lot of friends.

UNIT

LEISURE ACTIVITIES

SPELLING RULES FOR THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE a.) Add s for most verbs work - works, buy - buys, ride - rides, return - returns b.) Add es for words that end in ch, -s , -sh, -x, or z. watch - watches, pass - passes, rush - rushes, relax - relaxes, buzz - buzzes c.) Change the y to i and add es when the base form ends in a consonant +y. study - studies, hurry - hurries, dry - dries Do not change the y when the base form ends in a vowel +y. Add s play - plays, enjoy - enjoys d.) A few verbs have irregular forms. be - is, do - does, go- goes, have has

Put the correct verb forms into the gaps. Watch the example. Use the Simple Present. Example: I swim she .. Answer: I swim - she swims. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. I I I I I I I speak - she play she . practise she study she do she . read she . go she 8. I cry she 9. I like she 10. I catch she .. 11.I enjoy she 12. I wash she . 13. I call she .. 14. I sing she .

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Complete the sentences with the words below. brush comb dry pick up eat get dressed get up put on rings wake up go wear have make

Every weekday morning I .. as soon as my alarm .. . After 10 minutes I . and go to the bathroom. I .. a shower, .. my teeth and my hair. After my shower I .. myself with a big towel and go back to the bedroom.In the bedroom I .. my makeup and , I sometimes . trousers and a blouse or top with sandals or shoes. Next I usually go to the kitchen and myself a cup of tea. For breakfast I often .. cornflakes, toast and marmalade and a piece of fruit. After breakfast I .. my car keys and .. to work. Complete the blanks with the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets with the prepositions of time. 1. I (not play)football . the weekend.I .. (play) tennis 2. Henry . (finish) work .. 3 oclock .. the afternoon. 3. My parents . (not cook) . Sunday evenings.They (go) to a restaurant. 4.James .. (study) five everyday. 5.Anne (not do) housework . weekdays.

Rewrite these simple present sentences in negative form. 1. This wine costs a lot of money. This wine doesn't cost a lot of money. 2. Mary has an expensive car. ............................................. 3. I like eggs. ......................................... 4. Some insects carry serious diseases. ................................................ 5. The Olympic champion comes from Victoria. .......................................................... 6. We get wool from sheep. .................................................. 7. She drinks coffee everyday. ....................................... 8. This car has two doors. ........................................... 9.Susan goes swimming twice a year. ............................................ 10. My sister helps mum with the housework. ................................................... 11. They drink orange juice for breakfast. .................................................... 12. The boys go to school in the morning. .......................................................... . 13. Mr lee speaks Chineese. .......................................................... .. 14. The teacher arrives late every day .................................................. 15. He has four grammar books. ..................................................

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Put in the correct verb forms into the gaps. Use Simple Present. Example: .. they . their friends? (to phone) Answer: Do they phone their friends? 1) .. you .. mineral water? (to drink) 2) Sarah and Linda .. their pets? (to feed) 3. . your teacher .. your homework? (to check) 4. they . in the old house? (to live) 5. the cat . on the wall in the mornings? (to sit) 6. .. Nina .. computer games? (to play) 7. . your parents .. TV in the afternoon? (to watch) 8. your grandmother . the phone? (to answer) 9. Andy . the shopping? (to do) 10. . Garry and Ken a cup of tea in the afternoon? (to have) Put in the correct verb forms and the nouns into the gaps. Use Simple Present. Example: .. their friends? (they/to phone) Answer: Do they phone their friends? 1. .. to school? (you/to walk) 2. a banana in the morning? (Ronda/to eat) 3. parrots? (your father/to like) 4. a room with her sister? (Wendy/to share) 5. .. a lot in England? (it/to rain) 6. sports after school? (the friends/to do) 7. . camping in summer? (Susan and Jack/to go) 8. their friends to the party? (they/to invite) 9. at the bus stop? (we/to wait) 10. in the mornings? (he/to smile)

Simon lives in a flat in a large city. He hasn't got any pets. He has got one sister. His sister is called Louise and she works in a hospital. Simon's flat has got four bedrooms, a large kitchen, a small living room and a bathroom. Simon hasn't got a garden but he has a balcony.

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Simon's cousin is called Petra and she lives in a large house in the country. She has got a brother called Michael. Michael is a student at UBA University. Michael lives in Argentina. Petra has got two cats and a dog. Her parent's house has got four bedrooms a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. It's got a large garden outside. Read and answer the questions. 1. Where does Simon live? 2. Where does Simons sister work? 3. What does Simon have in his house ? 4.Does Simon have a garden in his house? 5.What are the names of his cousins? 6.Where does Petra live. 7.Who is Michael and where does he live? 8.How many rooms does Petra have in her house?

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

Frequency 100% 90% 80% 70% 50% 30% 10% 0%

Adverb of Frequency always usually normally / generally often* / frequently sometimes occasionally seldom / rarely never

Example Sentence I always go to bed before 11pm. I usually walk to work. I normally go to the gym. I often surf the internet. I sometimes forget my wife's birthday. I occasionally eat junk food. I seldom read the newspaper. I never swim in the sea.

The Position of the Adverb in a Sentence An adverb of frequency goes before a main verb (except with To Be). Subject + adverb + main verb I always remember to do my homework. He normally gets good marks in exams. An adverb of frequency goes after the verb To Be. Subject + to be + adverb They are never pleased to see me.
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She isn't usually bad tempered.

Choose the correct words. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I have usually / usually have a sandwich for lunch. We always are / are always on time for school. They sometimes go / go sometimes to the cinema. Sam usually gets / gets usually to work at 9.00 a.m. My sister often is / is often late for school. Mark usually goes / goes usually swimming on Mondays. The city is always / always is beautiful in spring . Jack reads rarely / rarely reads the papers.

Put the words in the correct order. 1.After school / with my friends / often / I / play I often play with my friends after school 2. the / occasionally / We / go / movies / to ........................................................... 3. never / my / rude / I / parents / am / to ........................................................... 4. always / the / children / morning / eat / My / breakfast / in ............................................................... 5. dream / ? / you / Spanish / sometimes / in / Do ................................................................ 6. you / night / program / watch / which / at / do / usually ................................................................. 7. her / dont / we / see / often .................................................................. 8. cook / dinner / I / Thai food / for / occasionally .................................................................. 9. arrives / on / usually / Sam / time ........................................................................ 10. isn't / class / always / our / clean.

Put the adverbs in the correct place. I go to football practice on Wednesdays. (usually) I usually go to football practice on Wednesdays 1. Steve wears a suit to work. ( always) ........................................................
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2. Darren plays golf on Sunday afternoons ( usually) .......................................................... 3. Craig is late for work ( never) ...................................................... 4. I have time to go out in the evenings ( rarely) .......................................................... ..

5. Im tired after school. ( sometimes) .......................................................... .. 6. I dont go to the concerts. ( often) .........................................................

7. Do you come to school at 8:00 ? (usually) .......................................................... . 8. Im early at work. ( always) .......................................................... . 9. Do you go to the cinema on Fridays? (always) .......................................................... . 10. That dirty pig cleans his teeth. (never) .......................................................... . 11.We watch tennis on TV. (never) ................................................ 12. Lisa is in bed at 11.00 p.m. (usually) ....................................................... 13. I walk to school. (always) ................................................... 14. My parents go to the cinema in the evening (sometimes)

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Fill in the blanks with always, usually, seldom, or never. The alarm clock beeped at 6:30 AM. Harold got up quickly because he ................. gets up at 6:30 AM. After getting ready, Harold eats breakfast. Harold only eats breakfast once or twice a month. Harold .................. eats breakfast. Next, he went downstairs and got into his car. The car wouldn't start so he had to take the bus. Harold hadn't taken the bus in five years. He ..................... takes the bus. At the school, everyone was wondering where he was. Harold makes sure the Multimedia Classroom is open at 8 AM. Harold is ................. late. He is ................ on time. Harold arrived at the school at 8:15 AM but he didn't check his mail. Harold checks his mail most days. He .................. checks his mail. The first class was scheduled to arrive at 8:30. Harold ....................... makes sure that the room is ready on time. Fortunately, Harold was able to get things ready. He hopes that this .................... happens again!

Match the questions with the answers.

12345678-

Where does Alice work ? What does Sue drink after lunch ? What time does Peggy finish work ? When does Shirley get up Does Susan like Ben? Why does John get up early ? Where does Mrs. Wind come from ? Does Peter want a drink ?

a- Because he goes for a walk before breakfast b- In a market c- Yes, she does. d- She drinks coffee. e- At 8:30 am f- Sydney, Australia g- No, he isnt thirsty h- She usually leaves the office at 6 pm.

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Read this letter. The adverbs of frequency are in brackets. Put them in the correct places. Dear Luca How are you? I've got a weekend job now in a restaurant. I can't play tennis with you any more on Saturday mornings because I get up early (never) and I go to bed late (always) at weekends. The restaurant is crowded on Saturday evenings (usually) so I feel tired (often). But the food is really good (always) so I have a meal (usually) before I start work. I enjoy the work (usually) but customers are rude (sometimes) to me and then I'm not happy. Write back soon. Joe

The adverbs of frequency are in brackets. Put them in the correct places. 1. What do you do at the weekend? I go out on Saturday (always). I go (sometimes) to a restaurant, and I watch a (sometimes) movie. I go to (never) concerts, but I go to my (often ) friend's house. I have a good (always) time! 2. What kind of person are you? Well, I'm friendly and outgoing, and I'm very happy (usually). I don't complain (often), and I shout (never) or get really angry. How about you? I'm friendly too, and I'm a little shy. I'm happy (always), but I'm very (sometimes) busy. I try to have (always) a happy face. Me too!

3. What are some customs in your country? We bow to people we meet (always), and we joke (never) about people's names. That's good. Here we ask about ( never) people's salary, it's rude. Also we aren't late (usually) for meetings. That's good too!

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ONLINE LEARNING

MMAY PING IS A STUDENT AT Bellevue Community College near Seattle, Washington, in the U.S. But she doesn't live in Washington. In fact, she doesn't live in the U.S. May lives on a small island near Australia. May takes classes through the Internet. She wanted to study at an American college. But she did not want to leave her home. Now she studies English and computer science online. May is a student in Bellevue Community College's distance learning program. May is an online student. Online students buy their books through the Internet. They do homework every week like other students. They write compositions and take exams, too.The online students send their work to their teachers by e-mail. The teachers correct the work and return it by e-mail, too. May thinks distance learning is helpful. Terry Hong agrees with May. Terry is a student at Bellevue Community College, too. She studies mathematics and biology. She lives near the college. In fact, she can drive there in half an hour. But she studies online. Terry is a parent. She has two young children. She has almost no time to study. She has to study at night and on weekends. It is not easy for her to go to class. Now she can go to college and stay at home at the same time. Some students at Bellevue Community College go to the college to take classes. But others take classes online, like May and Terry.

1. Main Idea.

What is the most important idea of the story?

(A) Students at an American college can take college classes online. (B) Terry Hong has two children. (C) Online students do homework every week.

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2. The Facts.
1. Where does May Ping live? 2. Where does May Ping take classes? 3. What kind of student is Terry Hong? 4. Where do Online students buy there books? 5. Where does Terry Hong live? 6. What does Terry Hong study? 7. How do Online students take their tests?

3. New Words.
exams 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. helpful

Choose the correct words. Write them on the lines. like near others takes like other students.

Online students do homework every week

Distance learning is ............... for Terry. She can stay home. Some students study online, but ................. go to the college. Terry lives .................the college. She can drive there in half an hour. May ................... classes through the Internet. She doesn't drive to the Online students take .................. and write compositions. They send their

college. tests and papers to their teachers by e-mail.

4.Complete the sentences with the words on the right.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. May Ping lives Terry Hong lives Online students buy Online students send Distance learning is a. taking classes through the Internet. b. books through the Internet. c. in Washington. d. on an island near Australia. e. work to teachers by e-mail.

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Question Am Is Are

UNIT
I he/she/it you/we/they I He/she/it You/we/they going to play going to play going to play am not is not are not TENSE

FUTURE

I He/she/it You/we/they (GOING TO )

Affirmative Affirmative

am is are

going to play going to play going to play

going to play going to play going to play

Negative

We use going to talk about future plans and predictions (what we think will happen) Put the verbs in brackets into the be going to form Example : I am going to stop (stop) here for a moment to get some petrol. 1. You ....................... (miss) your train. 2. The pressure cooker.................... (explode). 3. When .................. you (pay) the bill? 4. We .................... (make) this water bottle into a lamp. 5. That door .................. (slam). 6. What .................... you (do) with this room? 7. I ..................... (paint) the walls in black and white stripes. 8. ................... you (eat) all that? 9. That man with the tomato in his hand ..................(throw) it at the speaker. 10. It .................... (rain). Look at those clouds. 11. The cat .................. (have) kittens. 12. The men in the helicopter ..................(try) to rescue the man in the water. 13. These two men ................ (cycle) across Africa. 14. The Lord Mayor is standing up. He ............... (make) a speech.
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15. He ..................... (grow) a beard when he leaves school. Write sentences with going to. Example : I/go/ to the cinema tomorrow Im going to go to the cinema tomorrow 1. Adam / go / to bed early tonight. ................................................... 2. You / be / late for school. ................................................... 3. We / play / football after school. ................................................... 4. Jane and Lisa / have / a great time in London. ...................................................... 5. I / have / a bath. ...................................................... 6. Now / I / read a book. ...................................................... 7. I / wear / blue shoes tonight. ...................................................... 8. It / rain / tonight. ..................................................... 9. she / take part / n the dance contest. ........................................................ 10. They / to be / late tonight. 11. He / to phone / his girlfriend. ............................................. 12. Janet / miss / the bus. ............................................ 13. I / sell / the furniture. .............................................. 14. Katy / spend / a lot of money. ................................................ 15. We / build / a house. Write questions with going to. Example : We / have / pizza for dinner? Are we going to have pizza for dinner 1. You / ask / him to help you?
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.................................................. 2. Where / they / go shopping? ................................................... 3. What / we / eat / for lunch? ................................................... 4. Who / Jane / visit / tomorrow? .................................................... 5. What / clothes / take home ? ................................................... 6. Your mother / drive / you to school? ...................................................... 7. What time / John / leave ? ................................................ 8. When / you / do / your homework? .................................................... 9. Who / go with / my father? ........................................................ 10. What / John / to do tomorrow? ........................................................ 11. What / you / to do this evening? ..................................................... 12. You / to come / to the party?

.................................................

write negative sentences with going to. Use short forms. 1. I / not stay / here another minute. 2. I don't like this macaroni. I / not finish / it. 3. I / not sleep / in this room. It is haunted. 4. We / not help / you. 5. Jack / not walk / home. 6. Janet / not go / to the cinema with David. 7. We / not wear / our school uniforms on Friday.

8. It / not / rain today. 9. Sue / not share / her biscuits. 10. I / not / have lunch. 11. I / not /talk for very long. 12. Prices / not / to fall. 13.They / not / on holiday. 14. She / not /do her homework tonight. 15. We / not / to listen to him. 11.Where / you / to live / next year? 12.Where / you / to see / the film? 13. You / reserve / a seat?

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Make questions to the answers below using these words to start: WHAT - WHERE - WHEN - WHO - WHY - ARE (x2) - IS - WHO 1. .............................................? She is going to study Law next year. 2. .............................................. ? Philip and Sam are going to go to Paris. 3. .................................................? Tomorrow? I am going to study! 4. ............................................................? No, I'm not. I'm not going to study at home. 5. .............................................................? Yes, Paul is going to come to the Library with me. 6. ........................................................? I am going to give up smoking because it is bad for me. 7. ...........................................................? Of course. Mary is going to bring a cake. 8. ......................................................? John is going to travel to Rome next month. Look at the pictures and write answers with going to. Example : Because shes going to buy a new dress.

Why is she looking at the shop window ?

Why are they in the school bus?

Why are they leaving the house?

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Why is she turning off the lights? ......................

Why is he in the bathroom? ......................

Why is he in a book shop? .....................

Why is she holding a paintbrush ................................

Why is he in the bedroom?

Why is he turning off the television? ...............................

Complete the sentences with going to and a verb or expression. crash snow be sick jump be late move have a job interview

Example: Look at that man on the bridge! I think he is going to jump. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I don't feel well. I think I .................................... It's so cold, and look at those clouds. I think it ..................................... That man is driving too fast. He ....................................... Sally's wearing her best clothes. She .................................... Hurry up! It's nearly ten o'clock! You ....................................... Sarah and Pete's flat is too small. They ..................................

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Match the sentences with the correct answers

1.Steve has got a tennis raquette. 2.Pauls in the kitchen.

3.Look at those black clouds.

4.Andrew and Lisa are going to the supermarket. 5.Lisa is getting her credit card out of her bag. 6.Richard is studying medicine. 7.Be carfull.

a. Hes going to cook dinner. b. Hes going to be a doctor c. They are going to buy something for dinner d. Your going to drop it e.Its going to rain f. He is going to play tennis g.She going to pay

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Complete the sentences with going to. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. My father ........................ (buy) a new car. He ....................... (walk) back home. They ...................... (stay) here for a few days. I (redecorate) my room. Dick ..................... (come) back as soon as possible. We ....................... (give) you a ring when we arrive in London. ........................ (you/work) in Boston? She ...................... (buy) a new stereo. I .......................... (take /not) my exam this year.

Are birthdays the same around the world?

If you are in Vietnam, you're not going to celebrate your own birthday because everyone celebrates their birthday on New Year's Day. In the United States or the United Kingdom you're going to have a birthday cake with candles on it. Each candle represents a year of age. Everyone is going to sing the "Happy Birthday" song. At the end of the song, the birthday person is going to blow out the candles. People are going to send you birthday cards, and sometimes you're going to have a birthday party with balloons to decorate the room. It's different around the world. In Nepal you're going to have a mark of yogurt and color on your forehead for good luck. In Russia you are not going to have a cake but
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a pie with a birthday greeting on top. In Denmark there's going to be a flag outside a window to show everyone you're having a birthday, and in Mexico children are going to break piatas.

Circle T for true or F for false for each sentence. 1. is celebrated on the same day. T F You're going to blow out the T F In Russia they're going to have T F In Nepal you're going to have a T F Danish people hang a flag T F T F In Vietnam everyone's birthday

2. candles before the "Happy Birthday" song. 3. a pie with a greeting inside. 4. mark on your forehead on your birthday. 5. outside the window on a birthday. 6.You put candles on a pinata.

Answer these questions. Use complete sentences. 1. When do people in Vietnam celebrate their birthdays? They celebrate their birthdays on New Year's bay. 2. What do people in the United States and the United Kingdom have to eat? . 3. What does each candle on a cake represent? . 4. What do people send on your birthday? . 5.What do people in Nepal get for good luck ? ..

Cake greeting decorate

candles flag party

balloons blow out break

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card celebrate represent

Read the descriptions for things connected with birthdays. Write the correct word for each description. There is 1 space for each letter in the word. 1. ..C . You put these on a birthday cake. You put this in an envelope and send it .. 3. A piece of cloth with a design to represent your country._________________________ . 4. A time when people get together and enjoy themselves._________________________ ..

2.

Complete the sentences with the correct verb from the box. 1. You . when you have a party because it is a special time for you. 2. To .. something means to show something in a different form like a 3. To is to blow air to stop a flame. 4. When you make something more attractive with colors, paper, etc., you

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Would + like: This structure is used to talk about things that we want or don't want to do: Yes, I'd like to go with you. I wouldn't like to be outside now Requests and offers You can use would to ask people to do things: Would you do me a favour? Would you mind opening the window? To offer or invite you can use Would you like ? Would you like me to get you something while I'm at the shop? Would you like to come with me to the cinema? Would like and want have the same meaning would like is the formal way of saying I want.

Complete the invitations with the correct verbs from the box. read play eat come watch see come 1. My dad has got three tickets for a TV quiz show. Would you like to come? 2. Im going to see the new Harry Potter film. ..? 3. My dad gave me the new Harry Potter book. ..it? 4. Ive got the photographs of the school party in my bag. .them? 5. This is the DVD of Mountain Adventure. .it? 6. My sister made these chocolate biscuits. .one? 7. Im going to play tennis at the sports centre. ..?
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Choose the correct question from the box to complete the dialogues. Would Would Would Would Would Would Would you you you you you you you like to go for a walk in the forest? like to watch this dvd like to go to a Robbie Williams concert tomorrow? like another drink? like to come for dinner on Saturday? like some cake ? like to go to the cinema tonight ?

1.Would you like soup or salad with your meal? I would like some salad please. 2. .... I m sorry , but I cant . I have to go home. 3. ................................................................. Yes ,please. I love cake. 4. .................................................................... No thanks I have had enough to drink . 5. . That's very kind of you, but actually I'm doing something else on Saturday." 6. Yes i love watching dvds 7. No thanks I dont like concerts . 8. .. Sorry its too cold to walk .

Put the words in the correct order. 1. You / would /what /Christmas/ like for? 2. To /Italy/ visit/ like/ Mike/ would. 3. You /to do/ homework/ your / would like/ I 4. Would /move to /Paris/ to /like/they. 5. Would /some/ like/ you/ cheese? 6.I would / eat pizza / like to / tonight. 7. would like / my son / for his birthday/a video game . 8. would / Ann / this company /work for / like to. 9. I / like to / eat / some pizza / would 10. you drink /what / like to /would ?

Fill in the blanks with the words below

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Help , would like x4 , would you like x2 , please, anything x2, bill , How much Here you are , welcome Waiter: Hello, Can I . you? Kim: Yes, I to have some lunch. Waiter: .. a starter? Kim: Yes, I . a bowl of chicken soup .. Waiter: And what for a main course? Kim: I a grilled cheese sandwich. Waiter: Would you like .to drink? Kim: Yes, I .. a glass of Coke, please. Waiter... After Kim has her lunch. : Can I bring you else? Kim: No thank you. Just the . Waiter: Certainly. Kim: I don't have my glasses. . is the lunch? Waiter: That's $6.75. Kim: . Thank you very much. Waiter: You're .. . Have a good day. Kim: Thank you, the same to you.

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Can /Cant
We use 'can' to talk about 'possibility'. Can you do that? I can't manage to do that. You can leave your car in that parking space. You cannot smoke in here.

Notice that there are two negative forms: 'can't' and 'cannot'. These mean exactly the same thing. When we are speaking, we usually say 'can't'. We use 'can' to talk about 'ability'. I can speak French. I can't drive.

We use 'can' to ask for and give permission. (We also use 'may' for this but is more formal and much less common.) Can I speak to you or are you too busy? You can use my phone. You can't come in. Can I help? Can you give me a hand? When you finish that, you can take out the garbage.

We use 'can' in offers, requests and instructions.

We use 'can' with 'see' 'hear' 'feel' 'smell' 'taste' to talk about something which is happening now . (Where you would use the present continuous with most other verbs.) I can smell something burning. Can you hear that noise? I can't see anything.

Complete the sentences with the words below.

Cook change drive walk find eat understand speak swim 1. I can ........................ more than 100 miles. 2. Can you ......................... what she is talking about? 3. He knows nothing about cars. He cant even .......................... a wheel. 4. Their son cant ...................... yet. Hes only seven months old. 5. Can all their children .................. the piano ? 6. I cant .......................... dairy products. Im lactose intolerant. 7. Not many British can ...................... French fluently. 8. He cant ........................ He hasnt passed his test. 9. She can ................... wonderful traditional food. 10. Can you ...................... your way back home ? Complete the sentences with can or cant
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play

1. She ...............................fly but she can run.

can't She * fly but she

2. No,she ............................ watch TV,it is too 3. No,I'm sorry you ......................... have this 4. Yes , I ............................ see a bird in the 5. She can't write but she ......................... 6. He ........................... watch that cartoon on 7. Yes,of course you .......................... have a 8. No , I ........................... hear you . Speak up,

late.
can't No,she * w atch T

knife. It's too dangerous .

can't No,I'm sorry you *

tree.
can Yes , I * see a bir

read !
can She can't w rite b

TV. It's only available on DVD's.

can't He * w atch that c

glass of water .
can Yes,of course yo

please. 9. He .................. play football very well, 10. but he ............... play rugby. 11. This cake is delicious: you ............... cook very well! 12. Mum, .................. I go out tonight? 13. No, you ................... . 14. I'm sure you .................. do this exercise alone: it's very easy! 15. This is too difficult! I ................... do it. 16. ..................... your uncle speak Chinese? 17. Yes, he .................. . 18. My uncle is trilingual. He ............... speak French, English and Chinese. 19. I ................ carry this bag: it's too heavy for me. 20. Sorry, but I .................. hear you: there's too much noise!

Match the questions with the correct answer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Can I give you a hand? You can go now? Can you baby sit tonight? Can you get me a sandwich please? Can you do the washing up ?
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a. Sorry Im not very good at French. b. Sorry I cant. Im going out tonight. c. No its bedtime. d. Ok thank you .Thats very kind. e. Thank you Id love to stay.

6. Can you help me with my homework? 7.You can stay over the weekend if you want? 8.Can you fill out this form please? 9.Can we stay up a bit longer ?

f. Ok. Ill do it after lunch. g. Yes what sort would you like? h. Thank you. See you tomorrow. i. Certainly. Can you lend me your pen?

Put the sentences in the correct order

1.bicycle / ride/ a / you /can?
Can you ride a bic *

2. very /tango /well / dance/ can / She /the.

3. you repair can a car? 4. Tyre / John / can't / change / a 5. Can / climb / a / tree / you? 6. on / skate / ice / We / can't. 7. Spanish / speak / can't / parents / my. 8. Can /cook / she? 9. knit / my / sweater / can / grandmother / a. 10. fly /and / I / My / can / a / friends / plane. 11. Laura's / boyfriend / can't / the piano / play. 12. can't / I / this / question / answer. 13. five / only / She's / she / but / can / read 14. go / please / toilet / to / can / the / I? 15. can't / sorry / here / but / park / you / I'm 16. watch / TV / in / bedroom / can / I / my. 17. open / can / the / please / windows / we ? 18. pm / You / can't / it's / out / 10 / go ! / now. 19. my / games/ dad's / I / computer / play / can / on 20. we / can / the / in / play / garden ?

Complete the sentences with can or cant 1. Where.................. I see a good rock concert? 2. Can Lisa speak French? No, she................... 3. What................. you do? 4. Can Lucy drive? Yes, she.................... . 5. Where.................. I buy a new camera? 6. ................. you read in Portuguese? Yes, I can. 7. Can I invite my friends? Yes, they.................come. 8. ....................you help me, please? 9. .................. you play the piano? 10. I ...................... find my keys. Where are they?
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UNIT 8

DOS AND DONTS

Have to and must are used to indicate a rule or an obligation. They have almost the same meaning. Have to is often used to indicate the obligation comes from outside, eg I have to lose weight (the doctor told me). Must often shows an internal feeling, eg I must call my mother tonight. Don't have to and must not (mustn't) are very different. Don't have to shows a lack of obligation / no rule eg you don't have to carry your umbrella when it rains (but you can if you want to). Mustn't indicates prohibition, the existence of a rule saying don't, eg you mustn't chew gum in class (if you do there will be some consequence). Can shows permission, that something is possible or allowed. eg People in England can drink alcohol when they're 18.

Fill in the blanks with MUST or MUSTNT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. She is ill , so she see the doctor. It is raining. Youtake your umbrella. You.throw litter on the stairs. This is a secret. You. tell anybody. You make noise in the library. We .... hurry or we will miss the bus. You .eat fruit and vegetables. The baby is sleeping. You shout. You be friendly to everybody You ......................do your homework You ..................wash your face every morning. I .................. call Mary. I haven't spoken to her for a week. You.................cross the street when the traffic light is red. We ...................... stay here, we must go to station, we are late. You...................... play well because it is an important match for us. We.......................... work harder. The exam is next week. I ..................... my homework tonight. We will have exam tomorrow We ..................... clean the house. It is very dirty. You .................. forget your gloves. It is very cold outsite. Jane gave me a letter to post .I ....................forget to post it.
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10. You ..................... walk on the grass.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

22. This is a great novel you .......................read it. 22. This is a very precious book you .................lose it.

Here are some road signs.Use the words below to write what you must or mustnt do when you see them. Park drive into this street overtake turn right turn left drive carefully drive fast

You must stop!

.....................

......................

......................

.....................

.........................

.........................

.......................

Read the imperatives.Write sentences with must or mustnt. 1. Dont smoke here! 2. Be quiet! 3. Park on the right! 4. Open your books! 5. Switch on the light! 6. Dont bite your nails! 7. Dont talk in class! 8. Turn your mobile off! 9. Clean up this mess! 10. Put on your coat! 11. Phone me when you arrive! You mustnt smoke here. ........................................ ....................................... ......................................... ........................................ ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... .......................................... .......................................... ...........................................
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12. Dont forget your keys! 13. Dont talk so loudly! 14. Dont eat in the classroom!

.......................................... .......................................... .........................................

Use must,have to,needn't/don't have to,mustn't 1. You .................call him.I think he'll be here in five minutes. 2. They ..................come to the meeting just on time. 3. I can hear you.You ...............shout. 4. I'm glad that I ................work today. 5. You ...................change the light bulb after turning it off. 6. I .................use so much sugar.It increases my blood pressure. 7. I ....................write it.I'll photocopy the papers in the afternoon. 8. We .................throw rubbish in the streets. 9. You ....................drive more slowly.There's a speed limit here. 10. I .....................go to the barber to have a shave.It's Saturday today. 11. You .....................tell anyone my secret. 12. The personnel ....................be at the office by 9. 13. She ................go shopping because she has enough food at home. 14. You ...................speak loudly in a hospital. 15. The doctor says,I ...............take two of these pills a day. 16. Tomorrow is holiday,we ..................go to school. 17. We have plenty of time,we ....................hurry. 18. It isn't raining anymore,you ..............carry your umbrella. 19. Our school is very near.We ................take the bus. 20. I can hear you well.You ..............shout. 21. This is a motorway.You ................ride your bikes here.

Fill in the blanks with the words below Dont have to, mustnt ,mustnt ,dont have to , mustnt ,dont have to dont have to , mustnt ,dont have to

1.You ........................ leave your bags unattended.They will be stolen. 2.You ........................... come if you dont want to. 3. You ........................ speak to him like that. Its rude. 4. We ........................... be there until 9. We have plenty of time. 5. You .......................pay by cheque.You can pay online with your credit card. 6. You ................... be late for your interview. 7. we .................. pay now. We can pay when we get there. 8. You .................. have a visa if you have a European passport.
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9. You ................... make so much noise. Youll wake up the baby.

Use mustnt ,dont have to, doesnt have to 1. It is forbidden. You.................... do that. 2. You ....................ask my permission. You can do what you want. 3. You ................speak to the driver when the bus is moving. It's dangerous. 4. Help yourself to anything you want. You .....................ask. 5. You ................... park here. There is a double yellow line. 6. It's optional. We ..................to go if you don't want to 7. I'll tell you a secret. You ................ tell anybody else. Promise? 8. Whatever you do, you ................. click with the right mouse button or the program will crash. 9. Be on time. You ................... be late or we will leave without you. 10. He's a millionaire. He .................work but he does because he enjoys it. 11. I like Saturdays because I ................. go to work. 12. This is very important. You ................. forget what I said. It's very infomal here. 13. You .................. wear a tie unless you want to. 14. The train is direct. You ................ change trains. 15.In boxing, you ................ hit your opponent below the belt. 16. I ............... wear a suit at work on Fridays. It's 'dressing down day 17. In athletics, you ................. start before the gun is fired. 18. In bridge, you .................... look at other people's cards.

Look at these situations. Write a sentence for each using mustnt, must or dont/doesnt have to. 1. Dont walk on the grass. You mustnt walk on the grass. 2. Dont smoke in this building. You ................................... in this building. 3. You can go inside without a ticket. You ................................... buy a ticket. 4. The film is very good. See it! You ................................... the film. 5. You can work here without knowing English. You....................... know English. 6. Its OK if you dont want to help me. You ................................... help me. 7. Dont touch the paintings. You ................................... the paintings. 8. Its not compulsory for him to go to school. He ................................... to school. 9. You have to wash the dishes. You ................................... the dishes. 10. This is very good champagne. Drink some. You .............. some of this champagne. 11. Dont eat in the class room. You .............................. in the class room .

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Language for making suggestions Question + subject + infinitive without 'to' opener Why don't I buy...? you go...? we they meet...? Why doesn'the/she Shall I we + infinitive without 'to' say... arrange... talk... eat... get...

Question opener Lets Why not

The structures how about? and what about? are used to make suggestions. When we have to put a verb after how about / what about, we use an ing form. How about going to the movies tonight? OR What about going to the movies tonight? What about having a picnic next week? OR How about having a picnic next week? What about / how about going for a long drive?

Put the sentences in the correct order 1. a / of / let's / have / cup / tea 2. car / about / huge / a / What / buying? 3. don't / cinema / Why / to / go / we / together / the 4. don't / we / why / go / to / the / pool / tomorrow? 5. Let's / restaurant / to / the / go / now! 6. go / we / to / Shall / cinema? 7. to / don't / Why / bed / you / go? 8. tennis /how / playing / about / tonight ? 9. tonight? we the restaurant Why go to don't 10. How / staying / home / about / at ? 11. go to / fast / restaurant / the / Why / food / not ? 12. Shall / we / not / go / or ? 13. What / movie / about/ a / renting ?
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Match the sentences with the correct answer. 1. Tom is at the hospital 2. This bag is very heavy 3. Shall we listen to music ? 4. The house is in a mess. 5. Lets go to a reatuarant. 6. Murat has a stomach ache. 7. The weather is very cold. 8. I don't understand anything! 9. I am getting sleepy. 10. I am very bored today. 11. Ive got a new computer game. 12. The film is boring. 13. There is a big meeting tonight No Im tired. Shall we go to cinema?. Why doesn't he see a doctor? lets carry it together Shall we play it. Ok. Let's study together. Let's not go out today. Lets go and listen to the speakers lets visit him Im very hungry Why don't you go to bed? Why dont we go out ? Lets clean it.

Make suggestions with the sentences below. 1. You want to go to a party with your friend. (Let's...) .......................................................................... 2. It is Sunday tomorrow. (Shall we...?) .......................................................................... 3. It is your mothers birthday. (How about...?) .......................................................................... 4. I am tired. (why don't we...?) ......................................................................... 5. What about watching TV? (Shall we...?) ............................................................................ 6. Why dont we go for a walk?(Lets...?) ............................................................................ 7. I'm very tired. (Why don't we...?) .......................................................................... 8. Shall I get you a drink ? (Why don't you...?) .......................................................................... 9. Lets sell our old car ? ( shall we.... ? ) ......................................................................... 10.Why dont we go to the theatre tomorrow ? (Lets ...) ........................................................................... 11.You want to go abroad this summer ?( How about ...?) ........................................................................... 12. Tommorow is mothers day . ( Lets ...? )

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Money
Nine thousand years ago, people did not have money. They traded animals for things they wanted. They traded crops for what they wanted. In China, in about 1200 B.C., people traded shells for the things they wanted. Chinese people also traded metal tools for the things they wanted. For example, they traded metal knives and shovels for the things they wanted. Later in China, people made metal money. In about 100 B.C., the Chinese made money of animal skin. The first paper money was made from white colored deer skin. It came from China about 900 years later. In about 700 B.C., people made the first round metal coins. The coins were made of gold and silver. They looked very similar to the coins we use today. These coins came from Lydia. Lydia was located where the country called Turkey is located today. After people made coins in Lydia, people in Rome, Iran, and Greece also began making coins. Coins were very durable they were strong and could last a long time without becoming damaged. Wampum are necklaces made from beads and seashells. The beads had holes in them. People put beads on strings. American Indians used wampum for money in the 1500s. Money changes with time. No matter what it looks like, money is an idea. It is the thought that
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people can trade something they have for something they want. Money makes trading easier.

Questions
1. How did people trade before they had money?

........................................................... 2. When was the first paper money made? ........................................................... 3. What was the first paper money made of? ........................................................... 4. Where did the first metal coin come from ? ........................................................... 5.What was the first metal coins made from ? ........................................................... 6.In which country were the first coins produced ? ..................................................................... 7.What is a Wampum and what is it made from ? .............................................................. 8. Which other countries also began making coins ? ...............................................................

Vocabulary
1. Tools are things you A. use for money. B. use to do work. C. put in the bank. D. trade for something.

2. A deer is A. a kind of money. B. a kind of animal. C. made of shells. D. gold or silver.

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3. What are coins? 4. If something is durable, it A. Round, flat, metal pieces of money B. Beads made of white shells C. Paper bank notes D. Metal knives 5. An idea is a A. coin. B. trade. C. string. D. thought. A. is strong and can last a long time. B. is made of metal. C. can be used as money D. None of the above.

UNIT 9

Feats

Present Continuous Tense

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Affirmative

Negative

Question

Im studying now Youre studying now He is studying now She is studying now It is studying now We are studying now They are studying now

Im not studying now You arent studying now He isnt studying now She isnt studying now It isnt studying now We arent studying now They arent studying now

Am I studying now ? Are you studying now ? Is he studying now ? Is she studying now ? Is it studying now ? Are we studying now ? Are they studying now ?

We use present continuous to talk about actions that are happening now,at or around the moment when we speak. We form the present continuous with am, are or is and the main verb ending with ng. I am reading a newspaper at the moment. He is studying for his exams this week. They are eating supper now. We form negative by adding the word not after am/are/is. I am not going to the party tonight. You are not sleeping now! They arent watching television. We make questions in present continuous by putting Am/Are/Is before the the subject, and then the main verb ending with ing Am I making a lot of noise? Are you watching TV? Is it raining outside?

Exercises
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What are these people doing ? use the verbs to complete the sentences. Read have eat watch listen wait sit play cook swim play sleep

1.He is reading a book

2.She ................ to music. 3. They ............. basketball.

4.He .................. tv. 5.They ................on the floor. 6.She .................. a sandwich

7. He ................. station

8. She ..................in the pool. 9.They ..........at a train

10. He ............ a shower 11.They ............ chess

12. She .................. in bed

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Using the Present Continuous tense, fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs shown in brackets. He ....................... hard. (to work) Answer : He is working hard.

1. She ....................... a letter. (to write) 2. He ............................ jam. (to make) 3. I ............................ a book. (to read) 4. It .......................... (to die) 5. We........................ to school. (to run) 6. They .................... supper. (to cook) 7. You ................... for the bus. (to wait) 8. He ................. the problem. (to solve) 9. I............................... now. (to leave) 10. They................... to help us. (to try) 11. She .................. her friend. (to call) 12. My baby brother ..................... with his toys. (to play) 13. Ronny and David ......................... out of the house.(to run) 14. Alexander ............ a film. (to watch) 15. We................... a computer game. (to play) 16. The ....................... dog at the cat. (to bark) 17. Peter................ his rabbits. (to feed) 18. Philipp and Johnny ............... a song. (to sing) 19. Mary ................ her hair. (to wash) 20. I ...................... to Doris. (to talk) 21. Peggy ................ a picture. (to draw)

22. Henry and his sister ................... their mother. (to help) 23. You .................... the poem by heart. (to learn) 24. Jane .............. home from work. (to come) 25. He .................. in the lake. (to swim) 26. Andrew and Colin .................. muffins. (to make) 27. Simon ................. a letter. (to write) 28. They .................... pictures. (to swap) 29. Kathy ............... with Bob. (to dance) 30. You .................. home. (to run) 31. I ................... a shower. (to take) 32. We ...................... money for a new computer. (to save) 33. She ................... the grass. (to cut) 34. The teacher ............his bike. (to ride) 35. Our friends ................... their rucksacks. (to pack) 36. Aunt Helen .................... the ducks. (to feed) 37. They ........... their homework. (to do) 38. John and Mandy ................the kitchen. (to clean)

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Put in the verb in brackets to form negative sentences.Use long form of the auxiliary. Example: Maria ......................... magazines. (not/to read) Answer: Maria is not reading magazines. 1. The children ................. questions. (not/to ask) 2. Nick ...................... to the gym. (not/to go) 3. I .................... the door. (not/to open) 4. He ................... jokes. (not/to tell) 5. The baby ................... now. (not/to cry) 6. We ....................... a farm. (not/to visit) 7. They .................... the phone. (not/to answer) 8. Gerry, Joe and Boris ..................... hamburgers. (not/to eat) 9. My teacher ....................... at the bus stop. (not/to wait) 10. The rabbit .................... over the fence. (not/to climb) 11. Anne and Ron .................... in a helicopter. (not/to fly) 12. Olivia ...................... her eyes. (not/to close) 13. They ...................... through the park. (not/to jog) 14. The girls .................... fun at Tom's party. (not/to have) 15. He ........................ in the sea. (not/to swim) 16. I ...................... to the cinema. (not/to run) 17. We .................. a bird house. (not/to make) 18. Look! Christine ................... . (not/to smile) 19. She ....................... the books to the library. (not/to take) 20. You ...................... in front of the computer. (not/to sit) 21. They ................... questions. (not/to ask) 22. The teacher ..................... the door. (not/to close) 23. We ....................... the checkpoint. (not/to pass) 24. You .................... the words correctly. (not/to link) 25. She ........................ to the centre of the town. (not/to walk) 26. The cat .................... on the carpet. (not/to lie) 27. The boys ................... into the pool. (not/to dive)
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28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

I .......................... on the sofa. (not/to sit) We ......................... in the garden (not/to help) He ...................... the window. (not/to open) Angela ....................... the bathroom. (not/to clean) we .......................... to the radio. (not/to listen)

Complete the dialogue with the Present Progressive of the verbs in brackets. Mandy : Hey Jane, it's me, Mandy! What (1)..................... you..................... (do)? Jane : Hi, Mandy. Well, I (2) ........................ (surf) the Net at the moment. Why (3) ..................... you .................... (ask) ? Mandy : Well, Tom and I (4) .................... (go) to the youth club. Do you want to come with us? Jane (5).................... (6) .................... (stay) at home (7) ........................... tomorrow? Maybe, I can come and watch your game. Mandy : No, I'm not because my sister (8) ...................... (have) a birthday party so I must be there. Jane : OK, see you next week then. : I'd love to come but my parents (go) out tonight and I with my younger brother. you................... (play) tennis

Fix the mistakes in the following sentences: 1.The phone is ring. The phone is rining. 2. They are eat dinner at their favorite restaurant right now. ............................................................ 3. I watching a movie right now, so please be quiet! .............................................................. 4. The baby is cry so loudly! I cant do my homework! ........................................................................
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5. Jackie walking to the park right now with her friends. .......................................................................... 6. John is read a book now. ......................................................................... 7. Jack and Peter working late today. ........................................................................ 8.Jessica reading a comic book right now. ....................................................................... 9. What kind of book you reading? .................................................................... 10. I'm look for my glasses. Not buraya mektup eklinde bir art resim lazm Complete the postcard and the letter. Use the Present Continuous form of the verbs in the boxes. Have play sit swim write enjoy stay take work

Dear Giselle Im writing to you from mexico. Were in a great hotel. Its got everything , John and I .......................... next to the pool . John ................ the paper . The children .................... in the pool. Theres a piano and somebody ..................... my favourite song . The weather is beautiful . We ........................ a wonderful time . See you soon. Angela Were home alone this month. Our son Richard has got a job . he ............... at a bank in London. Our daughter Helen is ....................... with our cousins in Australia. The twins , Lucy and Penny, are in Paris they ..................... a French course at a language school. We ................ the peace and quiet.

Write negative (X) and affirmative () sentences in the the present continuous. Use short forms. Anna / watch a DVD X / read a book Anna isn't watching a DVD. She's reading a book 1. I / do my homework now X / make a sandwich .................................................................................... 2. Richard and Harry / play basketball X / watch football ................................................................................... 3. Lisa / swim now X / have a rest
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..................................................................................... 4 You / sleep X / play computer games ................................................................................ 5 Clark / practise the piano X / run in the park .................................................................... 6 We / lie on the sofa X / sit on the rug .......................................................................

Questions in the Present continuous Put in the verbs in the Present continuous into the gaps. Example: ......... he ...............the newspaper? (to read) Answer: Is he reading the newspaper?

1. ............. Richard............. in the garden? (to work) 2. .................. she .............. a cup of tea? (to have) 3. ................. the children .......... their homework? (to do) 4. ..................... you ................ the kitchen, Tom? (to clean) 5. ................ the cat ................ in the basket? (to sleep) 6. ................... Cliff and Oliver ................... friends? (to meet) 7. ................... your mother ................. sandwiches? (to make) 8. ................ the birds ............... water? (to drink) 9. ................Carmen .................... a pullover? (to wear) 10. ................... they ............. a pizza? (to eat) 11. ................... in the lake? (Lisa/to swim) 12. .................. your brother..................? (you/to help) 13. .................... a museum? (he/to visit) 14. .................... her T-shirt? (Doris/to wash) 15. ....................... home? (they/to run) 16. ....................... to the radio? (Henry/to listen) 17. ......................... the buckets? (the boys/to carry) 18. .......................... the string of the kite? (she/to hold) 19. ................... breakfast? (we/to make) 20. ..........................the computer? (Ron and Fred/to check)

Write questions in the present continuous. Then write short answers and affirmative sentences.
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Anna / have a bath? No - she / wash her hair Is Anna having a bath? No. she isn't. She's washing her hair. 1. Harry / play football? Yes - he / play in a match ........................................................................ 2. You / make a cake? No - I / cook a pizza ........................................................................ 3. Martha and Clark / work in Antarctica? Yes -they/study climate change ....................................................................... 4. Your mum / shop for clothes? No - she / drive to London ....................................................................... 5. We / win the match? No - we / play badly ...................................................................... 6.You / use the computer? Yes - I / write an email

Write questions with the words below. 1.Peter / to go / to the cinema Is peter going to the cinema ? 2. they / to play / a game ...........................................? 3. she / to listen /to the radio ............................................? 4. I / to dream ............................................? 5. they / to pack / their bags ............................................? 6. what / do / you? ........................................... ? 7. where / study / English / you? ......................................... ? 8. who / work / today? ......................................... ? 9. work / today / you? .......................................... ? 10. you / look / at me? ...........................................? 11. you / to do / the washing-up ...........................................? 12. we / to talk / too fast ...........................................? 13. they / to clean / the windows ............................................? 14. she / to watch / the news .............................................? 15. you / to pull / my leg .............................................?

16. they / in a restaurant / eat? ...................................... ? 17. listen / he / to her? ...................................... ? 18. she / coffee / drink? ....................................... ? 19. surf / the net / we? ......................................... ?

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Change the following sentences into questions. He is watching TV. Is he watching TV? 1. Harry and Alice are cooking dinner tonight. .......................................................... . 2. He is waiting for the bus. .......................................................... . 3. They are coming home now. .......................................................... . 4. We are looking for Jill's keys. .........................................................

5. Loise is taking her son to the doctor. .......................................................... . 6. You are studying French. .......................................................... . 7. Edgar is stopping the car here. .......................................................... . 8. Charles is flying to England. .......................................................... . 9. The sun is shining. .......................................................... . 10. I am cleaning the house. ..........................................................

Complete the telephone conversations below with the present continuous tense forms of the verbs in the box. Use each word once.

come do

have go

make rain

read take

talk wait

watch win

1. A: Hello. Can I speak to Mary? B:I'm sorry. Can you call back? She..........is taking.......a shower. 2. A:Hi. How's the weather in Chicago? B:It..................and my umbrella is broken! 3. A:So, how is your vacation? B:Great! We................wonderful time. 4. A:Hello. Is Ray there? B:One minute. Ray! Telephone! C:Shhh! Not now. I..............the game on TV. The score is 4
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to 3, and the Yankees................! 5. A:Susan! Get off the phone! I............for a phone call. B:I (negative).............on the phone, Dad. I............... A: book. Oh, sorry. 6. A:When is your brother's trip to Mexico? B:He..................next month. 7. A:Where are you? You're so late! B:I................... I'll be there in a minute! 8. A:How are your children? B:They're great. They...............their homework right now. 9. A:Hi, What are you doing? Do you want to take a walk? B:I can't now. I...............some chocolate chip cookies.

Complete the paragraph. Use the present continuous affirmative of the verbs in the box. read write talk listen watch clean take help

Everyone is very busy in class right now. The teacher is helping a group of students. She ........................ on the board. She .................... about the present continuous. Some students ...................... a test. Ricardo ............................ the whiteboard. Angela ................. her textbook. Some students .................. to an audio tape. I .................... everyone.

Rewrite the sentences with mistakes. If there are no mistakes, write "C." 1. My instructor is walk to class. My instructor is walking 2. I'm write on the board.
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....................................... 3. She's eat the sandwich ....................................... 4. He's not siting in the chair. ............................................. 5. We're doing the laundry now. ................................................ 6. My family is eat dinner now. ....................................................................... 7. The teacher is giveing the homework assignment ......................................................................... 8. The baby is sleepping now. ......................................................................... 9. She's writing down her telephone number. ........................................................................ 10. I no living in an apartmen. ...........................................................................

What Are the Benefits of Exercise?

Exercise improves the body in many ways. The lungs take in more air, giving us more oxygen. The heart works harder to get more blood and oxygen to the parts of the body that are working. The heart and muscles become larger, stronger and fi tter. Weight-bearing exercises like running, skipping and hopping help to develop strong bones. Food is processed more effi ciently and waste products are more quickly removed, leaving the body feeling more comfortable. The skin, hair and eyes look better because the inside is healthy. Improved muscle tone gives the body a better shape and posture. Chemicals are released into the brain which make us feel happy. These are
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called endorphins. They make us feel more confi dent and improve our self-esteem. We sleep better. Strength, stamina and suppleness are improved.

heart, muscles, bones, stomach, intestines, skin, hair, eyes, lungs, blood vessels

Complete these activities. 1. Label the diagram of the body using words from the word bank. 2. Circle true or false. (a) The body needs less oxygen when we exercise. TRUE FALSE (b) Endorphins make us feel good. TRUE FALSE (c) Muscles become smaller when exercised. TRUE FALSE (d) Weight-bearing exercise develops strong bones. TRUE FALSE (e) The digestive system improves with exercise. TRUE FALSE

Brighton
Brighton is the largest seaside resort in the south-east of England.
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At first the town was a fishing village and did not become popular until about 1800. Rich people began to visit Brighton in large numbers and when King George IV decided to build a house there, it became very fashionable. The King continued to visit it until 1827, but Queen Victoria did not like the house. It is open to the public every day and there is a special exhibition there in the summer. Brighton offers all kinds of entertainment, from concerts and plays in the theatre to local attractions like the Aquarium. The area of old houses known as The Lanes is a very attractive shopping centre, where visitors can buy souvenirs and antiques. The houses were once lived in by fishermen but have now been converted into shops. Not far from The Lanes is a modern shopping centre with licensed restaurants and tables outdoors where you can enjoy a drink in good weather. Brighton is within easy reach of London and has been a popular day out for Londoners for many years.

Questions :
1. When did Brighton begin to be popular with tourists? ........................................................................... 2. Why did the town become popular? .......................................................................... 3. When can you vist King George IV's house? ........................................................................... 4.What things can you do in Brighton? .............................................................. 5. What did Queen Victoria think about the King's house? ............................................................................... 6. How have the fishermen's cottages changed? ............................................................................... 7. What kind of buildings are in The Lanes? ................................................................................ 8.What does the text say you can do near The Lanes in fine weather. .................................................................................. 9. How long do many people from London stay in Brighton? .................................................................................... 10.What was Brighton before it became so popular? ................................................................................

Vocabulary :
1. We still have to ................ (book/make) a hotel and to buy our plane tickets. 2. I'm leaving tomorrow and I still haven't ............. (packed/stacked) my suitcases.
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3. I always get great deals on hotels because my friend is a ................ (trip/travel) agent. 4. A "bed and " .................. (breakfast/food) is a private home which takes in guests. 5. It is often very expensive to travel during ................. (peak/expensive) season. 6. Are there any cheap places to eat ................... (around/close) here? 7. Someone or something that is .................. population/popular) is liked by a lot of people. 8. Is breakfast .................... (included/inclusive) in the price? 9. Where's the ....................... (nearest/close) post office? 10. You have to check ...................... (in/on) at the airport three hours before your flight. 11. You'll have to.................... (confirm/conform) your reservation by the end of tomorrow.

UNIT 10
Countable Nouns
Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns: dog, cat, animal, man, person bottle, box, litre coin, note, dollar cup, plate, fork table, chair, suitcase, bag My dog is playing. My dogs are hungry.

Countable nouns can be singular or plural:

We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns:

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A dog is an animal. I want an orange. (not I want orange.) Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?) I like oranges. Bottles can break. I've got some dollars. Have you got any pens? I've got a few dollars. I haven't got many pens.

When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it:

When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone:

We can use some and any with countable nouns:

We can use a few and many with countable nouns:

"People" is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can count people: There is one person here. There are three people here.

Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns: music, art, love, happiness advice, information, news furniture, luggage rice, sugar, butter, water electricity, gas, power money, currency This news is very important. Your luggage looks heavy.

We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For example:

We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a something of: a piece of news a bottle of water a grain of rice

We can use some and any with uncountable nouns:

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I've got some money. Have you got any rice? I've got a little money. I haven't got much rice.

We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns:

When you learn a new word, it's a good idea to learn whether it's countable or uncountable.

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