Ss Assignment DR Faustus

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ANS.

Christopher Marlow was an English playwright of the Elizabethan


era. He was greatly inspired by William Shakespeare and his plays were
famous for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists.
His mysterious early death leads to the rise of several questions in
people’s mind. He wrote many novels like the massacre, the Jew of
Malta, Edward the second etc. His career lasted for less than 6 years
and his life for only 29 years but in this time period also he achieved a
lot of appreciation for his writings. He wrote many plays but Doctor
Faustus was his one of the most popular play. The play is very
complicated with some new literary techniques. It was a tragic play
which was about the man selling his soul to devil for worldly trifles.

Doctor Faustus is a German scholar, who is dissatisfied with his


knowledge and tries to reach out to the devil to make a deal of getting
the powers instead of the exchange of his soul and how at the end he
suffers due to this. This is the play which is neither a tragedy nor
morality play fully i.e. it consist both in it.

According to Aristotle, the tragedy is an imitation of an action that is


serious, complete, and of certain magnitude through pity and fear
effecting proper catharsis. But Unlike other Greek tragic plays, doctor
Faustus didn’t had high status by birth but was blessed with the
intelligence. He was a tragic hero who falls to a lower position of
society which was a result of his central flaw. His pride and ambitions to
acquire knowledge and supernatural powers lead to all this. Also, called
a tragic flaw or hamartia which leads him to doom. According to the
Aristotle theory, due to the suffering of the tragic hero audience feels
pity and fear which can be seen at ending which gains sympathy from
the audience and also provokes Catharsis. It is very common in tragic
plays.
Talking about the morality plays, they are the plays which use different
characters to teach many moral lessons to public in many ways. Dr.
Faustus is one of them which had features of morality play like
portraying good and bad angles, seven deadly sins, and appearance of
Lucifer etc. It also shows the dangers of selling the souls of devil in the
greed of gaining some power to control the world. But how all the
power instead of making him a wiser man made him a foolish person.

The conflict between the good and bad angles is a very common theme
in this kind off plays and Marlowe also wanted to give message to the
audience with the same. These angels show the emotional and
intellectual instability of the main character. The angels were stood for
the choice of the path of virtue or sin. They showed the struggle of the
soul of a person dealing with the forces of good and bad in life. But
here Dr. Faustus accepts the opinions of bad angle who says:

“Be thou on the earth as Jove in the sky”

Also, seven deadly sins like pride, wrath, envy, covetousness, sloth,
lechery, and gluttony have been very well portrayed in the play and
shows old mortality plays. And how at the end Faustus find himself at
the edge and cries with sorrow:

“My God, my God, look not so fierce to me!”

So, by this play Marlowe teaches everyone that who tries to be a God,
is always doomed to eternal damnation and misery. His ambitions
made him suffer and taught everyone that positive and goodness
always triumphs over lies and evils.

Therefore, we can say that Dr. Faustus is both a tragic as well as a moral
play who shows the downfall of the tragic hero in which his desires of
powers and controlling the world but also teaches the lesson to the
audience of not to be greedy and blind in the desire of some
supernatural powers which would ultimately lead to eternal misery.

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