Ipd 66031
Ipd 66031
Ipd 66031
PD166031AT1U R07DS1308EJ0100
Rev.1.00
Oct. 30, 2015
INTELLIGENT POWER DEVICE
1. Overview
1.1 Description
Family:
PD166031AT1U is part of 2nd Generation Intelligent Power Devices (IPD). They are N-channel high-side switches
with charge pump, voltage controlled input, diagnostic feedback with proportional load current sense and embedded
protection function. Family includes up to 14 devices depending on on-state resistance, package and channel number
combination.
Scalability:
Variety of on-state resistance combined with standardized package on pin-out give user high flexibility for unit design
depending on target load.
Robustness:
Because of advanced protection method, 2nd Generation Intelligent Power Devices achieve high robustness against
long term and repetitive short circuit condition.
1.2 Features
Built-in charge pump
3.3V compatible logic interface
Low standby current
Short circuit protection
Shutdown by over current detection
Power limitation protection by over load detection (Power limitation: current limitation with delta Tch control)
Absolute Tch over temperature protection
Built-in diagnostic function
Proportional load current sensing
Defined fault signal in case of abnormal load condition
Loss of ground protection
Under voltage lock out
Active clamp operation at inductive load switch off
Cross current protection in case of H-bridge high side usage
AEC Qualified
RoHS compliant
1.3 Application
Light bulb switching from 55W to 65W according to on-state resistance
Switching of all types of 14V DC grounded loads, such as LED, inductor, resistor and capacitor
Power supply switch, fail-safe switch of 14V DC grounded system
Note: The information contained in this document is the one that was obtained when the document was issued,
and may be subject to change.
2. Ordering Information
Part No. Nick name Lead plating Packing Package
UPD166031AT1U-E1-AY NHS010A(A) Pure Matte Sn Tape 2500 p/reel TO252-7
Note: Part No. and Nick name are tentative and might change at anytime without notice.
N H S 010 A
A: TO252-7
On-state resistance
B: 12-pin Power HSSOP
S: Single channel C: 24-pin Power HSSOP
D: Dual channel
Q: Quad channel
Nch High-side
3. Specification
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Pin function
Terminal Name Pin function Recommended connection
GND Ground connection Connected to GND through a 100 resistor or a
diode for reverse current protection
Refer chapter 6.
IN Input signal Connected to MCU port through 2k-50K serial
resistor.
IS Current sense and Diagnosis output signal Connected to GND through a 0.67K-5K resistor.
Not connect if this pin is not used.
SEN Sense enable input Connected to MCU port through 2k-50K serial
resistor. Not connect if this pin is not used.
OUT Protected high-side power output Connected to load with small 50-100nF capacitor
in parallel.
VCC Positive power supply for logic supply as well as Connected to battery voltage with small 100nF
output power supply capacitor in parallel.
Operation function
Tch=-40 to 150°C, Vcc=7 to 18V, unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition
Operating Voltage VCC 4.5 28 V VIN=4.5V,
RL=2
Operating current IGND 2.2 4 mA VIN=4.5V
Output Leakage current IL(off) 0.5 A Tch=25°C VCC=13.5V,
VIN=0V,
VSEN=0V,
3 Tch=-40~125°C VIS=0V,
VOUT=0V,
VGND=0V
Standby current ICC(off) 0.5 A Tch=25°C VCC=13.5V,
VIN=0V,
VSEN=0V,
1.5 Tch=-40~85°C VIS=0V,
VOUT=0V,
VGND=0V
On-state resistance Ron 10 m Tch=25°C IL=6.8A
20 Tch=150°C
Low level IN pin voltage VIL 0.8 V
High level IN pin voltage VIH 2.5 V
Low level IN pin current IIL 2 25 A VIN=0.8V
High level IN pin current IIH 2 25 A VIN=2.5V
Clamping IN pin voltage 1) VZIN 5 6 V
Low level SEN pin voltage VSENL 0.8 V
High level SEN pin voltage VSENH 2.5 V
Low level SEN pin current ISENL 2 25 A VSEN=0.8V
High level SEN pin current ISENH 2 25 A VSEN=2.5V
Clamping SEN pin voltage1) VZSEN 5 6 V
Under voltage shutdown VCC(Uv) 4.5 V
Under voltage restart VCC(Cpr) 5.0 V
Turn on time ton 200 s VCC=13.5V, RL=2
Turn on delay time td(on) 100 s
Turn off time toff 200 s
Turn off delay time td(off) 150 s
Slew rate on dV/dton 1.5 V/s
Slew rate off -dV/dtoff 1.5 V/s
Switching drift1) ton-toff -50 +50 s Vcc = 9 to 18V drift from Vcc=13.5V,
Tch=-40 to 150°C drift from Tch=25°C
ton; Vout=Vcc-1.5V after input signal active
Turn on energy loss 1) Eon 1.2 2.4 mJ VCC=13.5V,Tch=25°C, RL=2
Turn off energy loss 1) Eoff 1.2 2.4 mJ
Driving capability 1) Dr(capa) 118 m Tch=25°C, VCC=8~16V
150 Tch=105°C, VCC=8~16V
Remark) All voltages refer to ground pin of the device
1) not subjected production test, guaranteed by design
Protection function
Tch=-40 to 150°C, Vcc=7 to 18V, unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition
Over current detection IL(SC) 72 121 A VCC=13.5V, Von=5V, Tch=25°C
current
Current limitation under IL(CL) 53 A VCC=13.5V
power limitation toggling
Current limitation under IL(TT) 21 A VCC=13.5V
absolute thermal toggling
Current limitation trigger Von(CL1) 2.0 V VCC=13.5V
threshold during turn-on
Current limitation trigger Von(CL2) 0.3 V VCC=13.5V
threshold during on-state
Current limitation trigger td(CL) 500 s VCC=13.5V
time after input signal
positive slope
Absolute thermal aTth 150 °C
shutdown temperature
Thermal hysteresis for aTth,hys 20 °C
absolute thermal toggling
Power limitation thermal dTth 50 °C
shutdown temperature
Power limitation restart dTth,rest 25 °C
temperature art
Output clamp at inductive Von,clam 30 40 V VCC=13.5V, IL=40mA, Tch=25°C
load switch off p
Output current while GND IL(GND) 1 mA IIN=0A, ISEN=0A, IGND=0A, IIS=0A
disconnection
Output voltage drop at Vds(rev) 0.9 V Tch=25°C VCC=-13.5V,
reverse battery condition RL=2
0.7 Tch=150°C
Diagnosis function
Tch=-40 to 150°C, Vcc=7 to 18V, VIN=4.5V, VSEN=4.5V, unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition
Current sense ratio KILIS 6000 7500 9000 IL=7A
5250 7500 9750 IL=1.4A
Current sense drift depend dKILIS -15 15 % VCC=13.5V, Tch,start=25°C, RL=2
on temperature
Sense current offset Iis,offset 2 A IL<10mA
current
Sense current leakage Iis,dis 1 A VIN=0V, VSEN=0V
current
Sense current under fault Iis,fault 3 9.5 mA VCC=13.5V, RIS=0.67k
condition 3.5 9 VCC=13.5V, RIS=1k
3.5 5.5 VCC=13.5V, RIS=2k
Minimum output current for IL(CSE) 10 100 mA IIS>5A
current sense output
Open load detection VOUT(OL) 2.0 5.0 V VIN=0V, Tch = -40~105°C
threshold at off-state
OUT terminal current at IOUT(OL) -1.0 A VIN =0V
Open load condition
Open load detection delay tdop 300 s VIN=4.5V to 0V, VOUT>VOUT(OL)
after input negative slope
Remark) All voltages refer to ground pin of the device
Diagnosis function
Tch=-40 to 150°C, Vcc=7 to 18V, VIN=4.5V, VSEN=4.5V, unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Condition
Sense current settling time tsis(on) 250 s VCC=13.5V, VIN=0V to 4.5V,
after input signal positive IL/IIS=KILIS, RL=2
slope
Sense current settling time tsis(off) 10 s VIN=4.5V to 0V
after input signal negative
slope 1)
Sense current settling time tssen(on) 20 s VSEN=0V to 4.5V, RL=2
after sense enable during
on-state 1)
Sense current settling time tssen(off) 20 s VSEN=4.5V to 0V, RL=2
after sense disable during
on-state 1)
Sense current settling time tsis(LC) 20 s RL=2 to 1
during on-state 1)
Fault signal delay after tdsc(fault) 10 s VIN=0V to 4.5V, IL=IL(SC)
over current detection 1)
Fault signal delay after tdpl(fault) 10 s Von>Von(CL1)
power limitation valid 1)
Fault signal delay after tdpl(off) 30 s Von<Von(CL1)
power limitation invalid 1)
Fault signal delay after tdot(fault) 10 s IISIIS,fault
absolute thermal shutdown
1)
VIN
IN RESD
0
VOUT IIN
Vcc Internal ground
OFF ON OFF ON
0 t GND
VIN VIN
0 0
IL IL
0 0
VOUT VOUT
Vcc
0 0
IIS IIS
0 t 0 t
VIN
IL
VOUT
Vcc
Von,clamp
IIS
0 t
The dynamic clamp circuit works only when the inductive load is switched off. When the inductive load is switched off,
the voltage of OUT falls below 0V. The gate voltage of SW1 is then nearly equal to GND. Next, the voltage at the
source of SW1 (= gate of output MOS) falls below the GND voltage.
SW1 is turned on, and the clamp diode is connected to the gate of the output MOS, activating the dynamic clamp circuit.
When the over-voltage is applied to VCC, the gate voltage and source voltage of SW1 are both nearly equal to GND.
SW1 is not turned on, the clamp diode is not connected to the gate of the output MOS, and the dynamic clamp circuit is
not activated.
VCC
RESD
IN ZDAZ ZDAZ
SW1
logic
RESD
SEN
ZDESD
Internal ground OUT
GND IS
In case of supply voltage greater than Vload dump, logic part is clamped by ZDAZ (35V min). And current through of
logic part is limited by external ground resistor. In addition, the power transistor switches off in order to protect the load
from over voltage. Permanent supply voltage than Vload dump must not be applied to VCC.
VCC
RESD
IN
RIN RESD
SEN N-ch
logic
RSEN MOSFET
ZDAZ ZDAZ
ZDESD ZDESD OUT
RGND RIS RL
VIN
IL
VCC
VCC(CPr)
VOUT VCC(Uv)
0 t
delta Tch
Junction temperature differences between thermal sensor of power area and thermal sensor of control area.
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes
C
Turn-off
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down?
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes Before over current detection
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down?
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes Before dTcht detection
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down?
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes Before aTcht detection
An over load condition which is include a short circuit condition during on-state
(a) Von > Von(CL) with weak short condition
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down?
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes Before Von(CL) detection after turn on
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down?
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes Before Von(CL) detection after turn on
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down?
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes Before dTth detection after turn on
A IL > IL(SC)
No
Thermal Yes
Tch > Tth
Shutdown by latch No
Yes
Von < Von(CL1) Over current
No Shutdown
Yes
IN = Low
C No IL(lim)=IL(TT)
Thermal Yes
Input
Return
B
IN = Low
C No
Yes
Shutting down?
Input C Return No
Yes
B Return
IN = Low
No
Yes Before aTth detection after turn on
Von
Von(NL)
IL(NL) IL
Truth table
SEN Input Output Diagnostic output 2)
H H VCC IIS = IL/KILIS
Normal Operation
L L 1) < 1A (Iis,dis)
Shutdown by over H L 1) Iis,fault 3)
current detection L L 1) < 1A (Iis,dis)
IIS = IL/KILIS in case of Von<Von(CL1)
VOUT 6)
H Iis,fault 4) in case of Von>Von(CL1)
Power limitation
L 1) Iis,fault 4)
L L 1) < 1A (Iis,dis)
IIS = IL/KILIS in case of Von<Von(CL1)
VOUT 6)
H Iis,fault 5) in case of Von>Von(CL1)
Thermal toggling
L 1) Iis, fault 5)
L L 1) < 1A (Iis,dis)
H VCC < 2A (Iis,offset)
Short circuit to VCC
L VOUT 7) Iis,fault in case of VOUT>VOUT(OL)
H VCC < 2A (Iis,offset)
Open Load
L VOUT 7) Iis,fault in case of VOUT>VOUT(OL)
X 8) L X 8) X 8) < 1A (Iis,dis)
IIS IIS
KILIS=IL/IIS
5uA
2uA
IIS,offset
IL IL
IL(CSE)
IIS,fault
VCC VCC-VIS
9mA VCC
IS
3.5mA GND
VIS RIS
VCC-VIS
VCC-VIS VIS
VCC
VIN
VSEN
IIS
VIN
VSEN
VOUT
Iis,fault
IIS
tdsc(fault)
VIN
VSEN
Short circuit appear Short circuit disappear
Power limitation
IIS Iis,fault
VIN
VSEN
Short circuit appear Power Short circuit disappear
limitation Thermal toggling
VOUT tdpl(fault)
tdpl(off)
Iis,fault
IIS
tsis(off)
VIN
VSEN
Open load condition appear
VOUT
Iis,fault
tdop tdop(fault)
IIS
Iis,offset Iis,dis
VIN
IL [A] IL(SC) specified point
NHS010A: 72A
t
115
IL(SC) characteristics
IL
Cross Motor
current M current
PWM ON OFF
VIN
ton toff
td(on) td(off)
90% 90%
70% 70%
VOUT
dV/dton -dV/dtoff
30% 30%
10%
10%
66031A
4. Typical characteristics
5. Thermal characteristics
RIN, RSEN, RAN values are in range of 2k to 50k depending microcontroller while R_L value is typically 4k.
If necessary to raise HBM tolerated dose, adding resister between OUT terminal and Ground is effective. Resister’s
value is typically 100k
In case of V_loaddump < 35V In case of 35V < V_loaddump < 42V
Vbat Vbat
VCC VCC
GND GND
RGND
External diode is recommended in order to External diode and resistor are recommended
prevent reverse current toward control logic in order to prevent reverse current toward
part at reverse battery condition. control logic part at reverse battery condition
and limit the current through ZDAZ at load
dump condition. 100 is recommended as
RGND.
Note: If other component is installed to prevent reverse current at reverse battery condition,
diode is not required in GND Network.
Note: Approx. 1k additional resistor in parallel with the diode is recommended if Vf vaule of
the diode is high.
Description
Rev. Date Page Summary
1.00 Oct. 30, 2015 1-39 1st issue
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C-1
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