The Kites Are Flying

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Using fiction to teach human rights

THE KITES
ARE FLYING
by Michael Morpurgo
Upper primary/Lower secondary

This uplifting story highlights the conflict Background


on the West Bank. It includes themes of
love, loss, hope and the desire for peace. The story is set in the West Bank, part of the
Max is a journalist and film-maker who occupied Palestinian territories. Since the
travels to the West Bank to make a film foundation of the state of Israel in 1948 there
has been conflict between the Israelis and the
about the wall that divides the Palestinians
Palestinians over ownership of land. Hundreds
and Israelis. Said is a Palestinian boy of thousands of Palestinians were displaced in
whose older brother Mahmoud was the fighting of 1948. Since 1967 the Israelis have
killed in the conflict. The two are brought occupied the West Bank and have built many
together, and Max begins to understand settlements in the occupied territory which are
why Said does not speak and the deemed to be illegal under international law. It is in
importance of his kite-making. the shadow of one of these settlements that Said
and his family live.
Published by
Walker Books LEBANON
SYRIA

Mediterranean Sea Golan Heights

WEST BANK
Jerusalem
GAZA

ISRAEL

JORDAN

EGYPT

Amnesty International Using fiction to teach human rights 2013


Ideas for the classroom

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION Universal Declaration


of Human Rights
1. How have Said’s family suffered in the last
few years? Article 3: We all have the right to life, and to live in
Possible answers: freedom and safety.
• Said’s father in prison
• Mahmoud’s death Article 9: Nobody has the right to put us in prison
• Said not talking without a good reason, to keep us there or to send
• Losing their best land us away from our country.
• Lack of water for crops (diverted to settlements)
Article 25: We all have the right to a standard of
2. Despite their suffering, how does the family living that is adequate for our wellbeing.
show their kindness to the stranger Max?
Possible answers: Article 28: We have a right to peace and order so
They freely provide food, cold water for his ankle, that we can all enjoy rights and freedoms in our
shelter while he recovers, and an improvised own country and all over the world.
crutch. They also allow him to film them.

3. ‘It’s the only time we can forget all our FOLLOW-UP WORK
troubles and sadnesses, and just be happy
again.’ (p.15) What do the kites symbolise for Make a wall display of kites with messages for
the boys? Said and the girl in the Jewish settlement on them.
Possible answers:
• Freedom Do some research into the conflict in the Middle
• Innocent joy East. What must life be like for children living in a
• Hope war zone?
• Escape from daily troubles on earth
• Friendship, reconciliation and peace You will find a short version of this story in
• Keeping memory of brother alive Amnesty International’s anthology of short stories
Free. In this version No Trumpets Needed, we do
4. What do you think of the ending of the story? not hear Said’s voice. Compare the two. What do
What did the kites mean for Said and the you think the story loses or gains?
Jewish girl? What moral do you think the
author is expressing? Watch a short film about adapting this story for
the stage at http://vimeo.com/50531016
5. Look again at the dedication at the start
of the book: ‘For the children who live
on both sides of the wall, who will one find out more
day bring it tumbling down. No guns or
trumpets needed.’ Do you think this might Further teaching resources can be found at:
be possible? www.amnesty.org.uk/education

ROLE PLAY

In pairs imagine the interview film-maker Max


might have had with the girl in the blue headscarf.
Would she have shared Said’s ideas?

Amnesty International Using fiction to teach human rights 2013

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