Last Example On Virtual Work

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Example:

y
g

3
A
2

G2 s3 4
T2
θ G4 P x
O
s4
Given: OA=a2 & OG2=a2/2, m2, IG2, m4, IG4, m3≈0

Find: T2 in terms of θ, ω= dθ/dt, α=dω/dt and P.

Solution:

Inertia Forces

IG2α

G2

m2aGt2
m4aG

𝑎2 𝑎2
𝛿𝑈 = 𝑇2 𝛿𝜃 − 𝑃𝛿𝑠4 − 𝑚4 𝑠̈4 𝛿𝑠4 − 𝑚2 𝛼 𝛿𝜃 − 𝐼𝐺2 𝛼𝛿𝜃 − 𝑚2 𝑔𝛿𝑦𝐺 = 0
2 2
𝑎 2
𝛿𝑈 = 𝑇2 𝛿𝜃 − 𝑃𝛿𝑠4 − 𝑚4 𝑠̈4 𝛿𝑠4 − 𝐼𝑂2 𝛼𝛿𝜃 − 𝑚2 𝑔𝛿𝑦𝐺 = 0 where 𝐼𝑂2 = 𝐼𝐺2 + 𝑚2 ( 2 )
2

𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑦𝐺 = sin(𝜃) 𝛿𝑦𝐺 = cos(𝜃)𝛿𝜃
2 2
𝑎2
𝛿𝑈 = 𝑇2 𝛿𝜃 − (𝑃 + 𝑚4 𝑠̈4 )𝛿𝑠4 − 𝐼𝑂2 𝛼 𝛿𝜃 − 𝑚2 𝑔 2
cos(𝜃)𝛿𝜃 =0
Need 𝑠̈4 → 𝐿𝐶𝐸: 𝑎2 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 = 𝑠4 + 𝑖𝑠3

𝑠4 = 𝑎2 cos(𝜃), 𝑠3 = 𝑎2 sin (𝜃), 𝛿𝑠4 = −𝑎2 sin(𝜃) 𝛿𝜃, 𝑠̇4 = −𝑎2 𝜔 sin (𝜃)

𝑠̈4 = −𝑎2 𝜔2 cos(𝜃) − 𝑎2 𝛼 sin (𝜃)


𝑎2
𝛿𝑈 = (𝑇2 + 𝑃𝑎2 sin(𝜃) − 𝑚4 𝑎22 (𝛼 sin2 (𝜃) + 𝜔2 sin(𝜃) cos(𝜃)) − 𝐼𝑂2 𝛼 − 𝑚2 𝑔 cos (𝜃)) 𝛿𝜃
2
𝑄𝜃 = 0
𝑎2
𝑇2 = 𝐼𝑂2 𝛼 + 𝑚2 𝑔 cos(𝜃) − 𝑃𝑎2 sin(𝜃) + 𝑚4 𝑎22 (𝛼 sin2 (𝜃) + 𝜔2 sin(𝜃) cos(𝜃))
2

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