CnWave User Guide 1.0

USER GUIDE
60 GHz cnWave™
System Release 1.0

Accuracy
Cambium reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability,
function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time
in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Cambium recommends
reviewing the Cambium Networks website for the latest changes and updates to products. Cambium does
not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described
herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this
publication may contain references to, or information about Cambium products (machines and programs),
programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must
not be construed to mean that Cambium intends to announce such Cambium products, programming, or
services in your country.
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License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Cambium and its licensors. It is furnished by
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High Risk Materials
Cambium and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any express or implied warranty of fitness for any high-
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navigation or aircraft communication systems, air traffic control, life support, or weapons systems (“High
Risk Use”).
This product is not restricted in the EU. Any High Risk is unauthorized, is made at your own risk and you
shall be responsible for any and all losses, damage or claims arising out of any High-Risk Use.
© 2020 Cambium Networks Limited. All rights reserved
phn-5196 001v000 December 2020

Contents
Contents 3
Chapter 1: About This User Guide 9

Purpose 9
Cross-references 9
Feedback 9
Important regulatory information 9
Complying with rules for the country of operation 9
Application firmware 11
Ethernet networking skills 11
Lightning protection 11
Specific expertise and training for professional installers 11
Legal and Open Source Software statements 11
Problems and warranty 11
Reporting problems 11
Repair and service 12
Hardware warranty 12
Security advice 12
Warnings, cautions, and notes 12
Caring for the environment 13
In EU countries 13
In non-EU countries 14
Chapter 2: Product Description 15

Purpose 15
Introduction to 60 GHz 15
Understanding of 60 GHz 15
Frequency bands 15
Characteristics of 60 GHz 16
Introduction to 802.11ay and advantages 18
3
Terragraph 19
cnWave family overview 20
Features 21
Wireless operation 22
Wireless topology 22
Modulation 24
Synchronization 25
Time division duplexing access mechanism 26
cnWave deployment 27
Wireless encryption 27
Designing wireless networks 27
TDD synchronization 27
System management 27
Management agent 27
Network management 28
IPv6 28
System logging 28
Software upgrade 28
Chapter 3: System Hardware 29

Wireless nodes 29
V1000 Client Node 29
V3000 Client Node (CN) 30
V5000 Distribution Node (DN) 30
Radio mounting brackets 31
Radio accessories 35
Radio external interfaces 36
Radio specifications 39
Power supply units (PSU) 39
PSU options 39
V1000 power over Ethernet 40
4
V3000, V5000 power over Ethernet 42
PSU specifications 46
Ethernet and DC cables 46
Maximum cable lengths 46
Outdoor copper CAT6A Ethernet cable 48
Cable accessories 48
SFP module kits 49
Optical cable and connectors 50
Chapter 4: System Planning 52

Site planning 52
Grounding and lightning protection 52
Lightning protection zones 52
Site grounding system 53
ODU location 53
Drop cable grounding points 53
ODU wind loading 54
PSU DC power supply 55
PSU AC power supply 55
PSU location 55
Outdoor AC/DC PSU 55
Multiple LPUs 55
Drop cable grounding points 56
LPU location 56
Network Design Consideration 56
Golay Code assignment 56
Angle separation 57
Avoid butterfly pattern 58
Near-Far ratio 58
Y-Street avoidance 59
Radio spectrum planning 60
5
General wireless specifications 60
Regulatory limits 60
Link planning 60
LINKPlanner 61
Range and obstacles 61
Path loss 61
Data network planning 62
Point to Point based single link Ethernet bridge 62
IPv4/L2 based PMP and Mesh network planning 63
Mixture of IPv4 and IPv6 support 64
IPv6 Mode network planning 65
IPv6 network design consideration 65
Reserved IPv6 address space 66
E2E and cnMaestro deployment consideration 66
Ethernet bridging/IP routing 66
Layer two control protocols 66
Ethernet port allocation 66
IP interface 67
Daisy-chaining 60 GHz links 67
Security planning 67
RADIUS server 67
Chapter 5: Installation 69
Safety 69
Power lines 69
Working at heights 69
PSU 69
Grounding and protective earth 69
AC supply 69
Powering down before servicing 69
Primary disconnect device 69
6
External cables 70
Drop cable tester 70
RF exposure near the antenna 70
Minimum separation distances 70
Grounding and lightning protection requirements 70
Grounding cable installation methods 70
Siting radios 70
60 GHz cnWave™ radios and mounting bracket options 71
Mounting bracket options 71
Installing the cnWave radio nodes 71
ODU interface with LPU on the poll 75
Attach ground cables to the radio 78
Mounting the ODU on the mast or wall 78
Connect to the PSU port of the radio 94
Using power over Ethernet (PoE) 94
Using AC/DC PSU 96
Install the PSU 97
Installing the 60W DC power injector 98
Installing the AC/DC PSU 99
Installing the V1000 power injector 99
Connecting to the SFP+ optical module or SFP+ to copper module to ODU 100
Removing the cable and SFP module 105
Chapter 6: Configuring 60 GHz cnWave™ 107

Nodes deployment 107
Connecting to the unit 107
Configuring the management PC 108
Connecting to the PC and powering up 109
Using the web interface 109
Logging into the web interface 109
Enabling internal E2E Controller 115
7
Topology 117
Configuration 121
Chapter 7: Operation 138

Theory of operation 138
Software upgrade 139
Events 143
Statistics 144
Links 145
Ethernet 146
GPS 147
Radio 148
Performance 149
Tools 153
Chapter 8: Regulatory Information 156

Compliance with safety standards 156
Electrical safety compliance 156
Human exposure to radio frequency energy 157
Compliance with radio regulations 159
Type approvals 160
FCC compliance 160
ISEDC compliance 160
60 GHz cnWave™ example product labels 161
Chapter 9: Troubleshooting 163

Field diagnostics logs 163
Setup IPv4 tunneling 164
Link is not established 168
Recovery mode 171
Cambium Networks 172
8
Chapter 1: About This User Guide
This document explains how to deploy the 60 GHz products along with important safety measures. It is
intended for use by the system designer, system installer and system administrator.
Purpose
Cambium Networks 60 GHz products documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel in the
operation, installation, and maintenance of the equipment and ancillary devices. It is recommended that all
personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained.
Cambium Networks disclaims all liability whatsoever, implied or express, for any risk of damage, loss or
reduction in system performance arising directly or indirectly out of the failure of the customer, or anyone
acting on the customer's behalf, to abide by the instructions, system parameters, or recommendations
made in this document.
Cross-references
References to external publications are shown in italics. Other cross-references, emphasized in blue text in
electronic versions, are active links to the references.
This document is divided into numbered chapters that are divided into sections. Sections are not
numbered but are individually named at the top of each page, and are listed in the table of contents.
Feedback
We appreciate feedback from the users of our documents. This includes feedback on the structure,
content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents. To provide feedback, visit our support website:
https://support.cambiumnetworks.com.
Important regulatory information

Complying with rules for the country of operation
USA specific information
Caution
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
l This device may not cause harmful interference, and
l This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.

Note
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
l Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
l Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
l Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
l Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canada specific information

Caution
This device complies with ISEDC ’s license- exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
l This device may not cause interference; and
l This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
Renseignements specifiques au Canada

Attention
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio
exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :
l l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
l l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le

brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
European specific information

Cambium Networks 60 GHz cnWave™ products are compliant with applicable European Directives
required for CE marking:
l 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of
the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment
and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC; Radio Equipment Directive (RED)

l 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the
use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive).
The 59-63.9 GHz frequency band is subject to specific exclusion zones. For more information, see "59 -
63.9 GHz Transmission Exclusion Zones (UK IR 2078 Section 4 and IR 2030 IR2030/7/4 (2018/316/UK))"
on page 61.
EU Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, Cambium Networks declares that the Cambium Networks 60 GHz cnWave™ Series of Wireless
Ethernet Bridge complies with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive
2014/53/EU. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at: https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/eu_
dofc.
Application firmware
Download the latest 60GHz products family software and install it in the Outdoor Units (ODUs) before
deploying the equipment. Instructions for installing software are provided in this guide.
Ethernet networking skills

The installer must have the ability to configure IP addressing on a PC and to set up and control products
using a web browser interface.
Lightning protection
To protect outdoor radio installations from the impact of lightning strikes, the installer must be familiar
with the normal procedures for site selection, bonding and grounding. Installation guidelines for the 60
GHz cnWave™ Family can be found in Chapter 3: System hardware and Chapter 4: System planning.
Specific expertise and training for professional installers

To ensure that the 60 GHz cnWave™ Series are installed and configured in compliance with the
requirements of the EU, ISEDC and the FCC, installers must have the radio engineering skills and training
described in this section.
The Cambium Networks technical training program details can be accessed from below link:
https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/training/
Legal and Open Source Software statements

Refer to the 60 GHz cnWave™ Legal and Open Source Guide for:
l Cambium Networks end user license agreement

l Open source software notices
Problems and warranty

Reporting problems
If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this procedure to
investigate and report:

1. Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases.
2. Visit the support website (http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support).
3. Ask for assistance from the Cambium product supplier.
4. Gather information from affected units, such as any available diagnostic downloads.
5. Escalate the problem by emailing or telephoning support.
Repair and service

If unit failure is suspected, obtain details of the Return Material Authorization (RMA) process from the
support website (http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support).
Hardware warranty
Cambium’s standard hardware warranty is for one (1) year from date of shipment from Cambium Networks
or a Cambium distributor. Cambium Networks warrants that hardware will conform to the relevant
published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal
use and service. Cambium shall within this time, at its own option, either repair or replace the defective
product within thirty (30) days of receipt of the defective product. Repaired or replaced product will be
subject to the original warranty period but not less than thirty (30) days.
To register positioner products or activate warranties, visit the support website. For warranty assistance,
contact the reseller or distributor. The removal of the tamper-evident seal will void the warranty.
Caution
Using non-Cambium parts for repair could damage the equipment or void warranty. Contact
Cambium for service and repair instructions.
Portions of Cambium equipment may be damaged from exposure to electrostatic discharge.

Use precautions to prevent damage.
Security advice
Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured by the
operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting and using these
parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to be considered are
protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and assets. Assets include the ability
to communicate, information about the nature of the communications, and information about the parties
involved.
In certain instances, Cambium makes specific recommendations regarding security practices, however the
implementation of these recommendations and final responsibility for the security of the system lies with
the operator of the system.
Warnings, cautions, and notes

The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and all Cambium Networks
document sets:

Warnings
Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are used to alert
the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury. A warning has the following
format:
Warning
Warning text and consequence for not following the instructions in the warning.
Cautions
Cautions precede instructions and are used when there is a possibility of damage to systems, software, or
individual items of equipment within a system. However, this damage presents no danger to personnel. A
caution has the following format:
Caution
Caution text and consequence for not following the instructions in the caution.
Notes
A note means that there is a possibility of an undesirable situation or provides additional information to
help the reader understand a topic or concept. A note has the following format:
Note
Note text.
Caring for the environment

The following information describes national or regional requirements for the disposal of Cambium
Networks supplied equipment and for the approved disposal of surplus packaging.
In EU countries
The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European Union (EU)
directives identified and any amendments made to these directives when using Cambium equipment in EU
countries.
Disposal of Cambium equipment

European Union (EU) Directive 2002/96/EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).
Do not dispose of Cambium equipment in landfill sites. For disposal instructions, refer to
http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/weee-compliance
Disposal of surplus packaging

Do not dispose of surplus packaging in landfill sites. In the EU, it is the individual recipient’s responsibility
to ensure that packaging materials are collected and recycled according to the requirements of EU
environmental law.

In non-EU countries
In non-EU countries, dispose of Cambium equipment and all surplus packaging in accordance with national
and regional regulations.

Chapter 2: Product Description
Purpose
Cambium Networks 60 GHz cnWave™ solution provides easy, fast and cost- effective wireless Gigabit
connectivity for edge access and/or high-capacity backhaul for edge access solutions at a significantly
lower cost than fiber infrastructure. Service providers and enterprises now have access to Gigabit for
business and residential connectivity, backhaul for Wi-Fi access. Certified for Facebook Terragraph, 60
GHz cnWave™ Mesh solutions are highly efficient at handling high-density deployments in cities and
suburban areas.
Introduction to 60 GHz
The 60 GHz band boasts a wide spectrum of up to 9 GHz that is typically divided into channels of roughly
2 GHz each. A global unlicensed band exists at 57-64 GHz. It is largely uncongested compared to the 2.5
GHz and 5 GHz public bands currently used for Wi-Fi. The 60 GHz band is an unlicensed millimeter wave
band that can provide massive speeds and throughput with Line of Sight (LOS) applications.
Understanding of 60 GHz
The 57-64 GHz band is located in the millimeter-wave (30 GHz to 300 GHz) portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum.
The millimeter-wave portion of the RF spectrum has been largely unexploited for commercial wireless
applications. 60 GHz Wireless has used its well-established expertise in millimeter-wave products and
technologies to develop wireless products operating in that spectrum that enable two-way wireless
communications at data rates that previously could only be accomplished with fiber optic cable.
In addition to the high-data rates that can be accomplished in this spectrum, energy propagation in the 60
GHz band has unique characteristics that make possible many other benefits such as excellent immunity to
interference, high security, and frequency re-use.
Frequency bands
60 GHz is divided into 11 channels each with bandwidth of 2.16 GHz starting from 57.24 to 70.2 GHz .
Channel 1 to 6 has 2.16 GHz bandwidth and are defined in 802.11ad, channel 9 to 13 has 4.32 GHz bandwidth
and are added in 802.11ay.
Figure 1 : Frequency bands

The following table describes the channels and corresponding bandwidths:
Channel Bandwidth (GHz) Center (GHz) Min. (GHz) Max. (GHz)
1 2.16 58.32 57.24 59.40
2 2.16 60.48 59.40 61.56
3 2.16 62.64 61.56 63.72
4 2.16 64.80 63.72 65.88
Characteristics of 60 GHz
The following are the important characteristics of 60 GHz cnWave™ :
l High Throughput capability
With multi- gigabit channel bandwidth, it is possible to gain multi- gigabit capacity, based on
802.11ad it is possible to get 5 Gbps PHY rate and with 802.11ay it is possible to get 10 Gbps PHY
rate. cnWave products are capable to providing 15 Gbps Ethernet rates with channel bonding
enabled.
l Unlicensed and interference free
Typically, V Band is either unlicensed or lightly licensed band and since this band is relatively newly
opening there will often be limited interference compared to 2.4 and 5 GHz bands.
l Line of Sight
60 GHz is affected by oxygen absorption, it varies throughout the band. The absorption gets
reduced if the frequency gets increased. For example, the absorption is 15 dB/km in 60 GHz
frequency, 5 dB/km in 64 GHz and 0.5 dB/km in 68 GHz. If the total channel is divided into 6
channels, then the mid channel that is channels 2 and 3 has more absorption loss. From channel 4,
the absorption level starts to drop. So only Line of Sight links are available and Near LOS or non
LOS does not work with 60 GHz.
Figure 2 : Line of Sight
l Rain fade

User can expect to see significant rain fade for 60 GHz links, particularly those pushing the longer
distances. Attenuation depends on the rain rate which must be factored in while planning the
network. Rain attenuation (water absorption due to rain) depends on the level of the rain. The
following table describes the rain level and absorption loss:
Table 1 :Rain and attenuation
Rain Attenuation
Drizzle (0.25 mm/hr) 0.2 dB/km
Light Rain (2.5 mm/hr) 1.8 dB/km
Medium Rain (12.5 mm/hr) 5.6 dB/km
Heavy Rain (25 mm/hr) 9.5 dB/km
Downpour (50 mm/hr) 17 dB/km
Tropical (100 mm/hr) 28 dB/km
Monsoon (200 mm/hr) 38 dB/km
The following figure shows the absorption loss due to the rain level (seasons):
Figure 3 : Variation in Loss/km with frequency and rain rate
Drizzle - 0.25 mm/hr; Light rain - 2.5 mm/hr; Medium rain - 12.5 mm/hr; Heavy rain - 25 mm/hr.
l Short range
The range of a 60 GHz link can be limited due to oxygen absorption and rain fade which needs to be
factored in for link planning. One advantage of shorter range is frequency re-usability and security
(since the signal does not travel long distances).
Introduction to 802.11ay and advantages
l 802.11ay product, Terragraph certified
The 60 GHz cnWave™ is 802.11ay product and Terragraph certified.

l Highest capacity
It has highest capacity in industry, up to 7.2 Gbps per sector.
l Low total cost ownership
l cnWave V5000 is 280 degree coverage with dual sector. Installation is simple, uses beam
forming for installation. No need for site router.
l cnWave V1000 and cnWave V3000 meets various range challenges.
l Using beam forming V3000 has super long range.
l cnMaestro panel is used for device management.
l cnHeat and LINKPlanner helps for easy planning.
l Unlicensed and interference free
This spectrum spans 57 GHz - 64 GHz and is widely available, especially when compared to the 2.4
and 5 GHz bands. This 7 GHz of spectrum can be divided up into channels ranging between 1 and 2
GHz wide.
l Massive throughput
This band can allow for up to 15 Gbps of throughput from some products on the market today.
Introduction to 802.11ay and advantages

802.11ay is IEEE standard which covers 60 GHz, this is standard is an upgrade from 802.11ad standard.
There are 802.11ay is designed with a higher throughput capacity of over 10 Gbps data rate over distances
of 200 to 500 meters. 802.11ay includes features such as Channel Bonding and Synchronization. 802.11ay
based 60 GHz solution really transforms fixed wireless access from a broadband option of last resort into
a competitive alternative to fiber and cable-based solution.
This standard is designed with a throughput capacity of over 10 Gbps data rate over distances of 200 to
500 meters. 802.11ay includes features such as Channel Bonding and Synchronization. 802.11ay is WLAN
type in the IEEE 802.11. It has frequency of 60 GHz. It has also been noted that it is likely to have
mechanisms for channel bonding and MU- MIMO technologies. 802.11ad uses a maximum of 2.16 GHz
bandwidth, whereas 802.11ay bonds four of those channels together for a maximum bandwidth of 8.64
GHz.
802.11ay standard has following advantages with Terragraph solution:
l Channel Bonding
802.11ay standard has channel bonding capability to combines adjacent channels to form wider
channels, in this case wider channel combine to form 4.32 GHz, there are additional wider channels
created which provide double capacity throughput compared to 802.11ad standard.
l Network Synchronization
Synchronization is used to control the transmit and receive signals to prevent self- interference.
Radios assigned with the same polarity will be transmitting and receiving at the same time.
There are four types of polarity:

l Odd Polarity
l Even Polarity
l Hybrid odd Polarity
l Hybrid Even Polarity
l Mesh Routing
Mesh is interconnection among devices which could have multiple paths between any two nodes,
some advantages of using mesh are better connectivity, capacity sharing, Load balancing and re-
routing in case of link failure.
l Increase in capacity
802.11ay supports Channel Bonding which allows two immediate channels to be merged into a
single wide-band channel, thereby doubling the channel bandwidth to 4.32 GHz.
l Supports more number of client nodes
802.11ay supports 15 client nodes per sector.
Terragraph
Terragraph is a connectivity solution from Facebook. The mission of Terragraph is bringing more people
online to a faster internet. It is freely licensed technology designed to deliver cost-effective, reliable, fiber-
like connectivity over a wireless mesh network.
1- Controller; 2- PoP(Fiber , RF etc); 3- Distribution node; 4- Client node
Key components
Terragraph contains the following key components:
l Distribution Node (DN) - DN connect with other DN to form a mesh in distribution network.
l Client Node (CN) - CN is a customer premise radio that connects with a DN node to provide high

speed connectivity.
l E2E Controller - The E2E controller allows for configuration, control and monitoring of the nodes
and network. Cambium supports two methods to utilise the E2E controller:
l OnPremise installed as a VM and can be used for small or large deployment.
l OnBoard the PoP, for PTP, PMP and small Mesh Networks the PoP can be configured to host
the controller (limited to 21 nodes).
Features
The following are the features of Terragraph:
l 60 GHz spectrum - Delivers multi-gigabit speeds over wide frequency bands
l Mesh - Efficiently distributes capacity and improves availability, using Open/R
l Efficient MAC and PHY - Scheduled MAC (TDD / TDMA) for scalability and dense deployments
l Cloud management - Used for configuration, management, visualization, alarms and monitoring
l Network planning - Automated design and optimization using imagery, population, and optionally
other data sources.
Responsibilities
Terragraph software initializes and configures radios (DN and CN). It tracks and optimizes meshed routing
paths. It also monitors and maintains Syslog, alarm and Firmware upgrade.
cnWave family overview

Cambium Networks 60 GHz cnWave™ solution provides easy, fast and cost- effective wireless Gigabit
connectivity for edge access and/or high-capacity backhaul for edge access solutions at a significantly
lower cost than fiber infrastructure. Service providers and enterprises now have access to Gigabit for
business and residential connectivity, backhaul for Wi-Fi access. Certified for Facebook Terragraph, 60
GHz cnWave™ Mesh solutions are highly efficient at handling high-density deployments in cities and
suburban areas.
Cambium Networks 60 GHz solution consists of Distribution Node (DN) which act as an Access Point (AP)
and Client Node (CN) which acts as a cnWave client. cnWave consists of 3 variants, V5000 a dual sector
Distribution Node, V3000 and V1000 are Client Nodes.
l 60 GHz cnWave™ V1000 is featured with wide-range, 80 degrees beamforming for easy
installation. It is powered by 802.3af PoE and supports up to 2 Gbps for both PTP and PMP
configurations.
l 60 GHz cnWave™ V3000 is featured with a 44.5 dBi high-gain antenna with beamforming. The
client nodes can support up to 7.2 Gbps with channel bonding for PTP and PMP configurations.
l 60 GHz cnWave™ V5000 is featured with two sectors covering up to 280 degrees with
beamforming. A single V5000 can connect up to four other distribution nodes or up to 30 client
nodes. V5000 can be used for PTP, PMP and Mesh configurations.

V3000
V1000 V5000
Features
V1000 Client Node (CN)
l Supports modulations BPSK to 16 QAM (MCS1 to MCS12 )
l Integrated antenna with beam forming
l 38 dBm EIRP
l Gigabit Ethernet
l 1 Gbps UL/1 Gbps DL throughput
l Powered by passive PoE or 802.3af/at PoE
l IP 66/67

l Supports modulations BPSK to 16 QAM ( MCS1 to MCS12 )
l UltraGain antenna with beam forming 60.5 dBm EIRP
l 10 Gigabit Ethernet
l Supports 10G SFP+ or 1G SFP
l 1.8 Gbps UL/1.8 Gbps DL and 3.6 Gbps UL/3.6 Gbps DL with channel bonding throughput
l Gigabit Ethernet Auxiliary Interface
l Powered by passive PoE
l Supports Aux PoE out ( 802.3af/at PoE)
l IP 66/67

V5000 Distribution Node (DN)
l Supports modulations BPSK to 16QAM (MCS1 to MCS12 )
l Dual sector – 280 degree antenna with beam forming
l 38 dBm EIRP
l 10 Gigabit Ethernet
l Supports 10G SFP or 1G SFP
l 1.8 Gbps UL/1.8 Gbps DL and 3.6 Gbps UL/3.6 Gbps DL with channel bonding throughput per sector
l Gigabit Ethernet Auxiliary Interface
l Powered by passive PoE
l Supports Aux PoE out (802.3af/at PoE)
l IP 66/67
Wireless operation
This section describes how the 60 GHz cnWave™ is operated, including topology, modulation modes,
power control and security.
Wireless topology
60 GHz cnWave™ supports operation in three topologies:
l Point to point (PTP)
l Point to Multipoint (PMP)
l Mesh
PTP
The PTP topology provides Ethernet bridging over a point-to-point using V1000, V3000 and V5000.
PTP is supported using V5000 and V3000.

PMP
The PMP topology provides bridging over point to multi point where V5000 acts as AP and V5000,
V3000, V1000 acts as SM.
Mesh
Mesh efficiently distributes capacity and improves availability, using Open/R based Layer3 IPv6 meshing. It
allows for route diversity which provides high network availability and supports up to 15 hops away from a
PoP node. Network bandwidth is reduced at each hop, and the total bandwidth available in the network is
limited to a PoP node's network reappearance. Mesh is distributed network application platform that
determines appropriate routes between the mesh nodes.

Modulation
MCS Modulation Coding Rate L2 Throughput (Mb/s) L2 Throughput (Mb/s)

(2.16 GHz Channel) (4.32 GHz Channel)
2 BPSK 1/2 733.0 1466.0
3 BPSK 5/8 914.0 1828.0
4 BPSK 3/4 1085.0 2170.0
5 BPSK 4/5 1175.0 2350.0
6 QPSK 1/2 1421.0 2842.0
7 QPSK 5/8 1748.0 3496.0
8 QPSK 3/4 2059.0 4118.0
9 QPSK 4/5 2221.0 4442.0
10 16-QAM 1/2 2673.0 5346.0
11 16-QAM 5/8 3245.0 6490.0
12 16-QAM 3/4 3737.0 7474.0
Link adaption
Link adaptation is Performed independently for each link for data traffic and it is closed loop based.
Adjusting the Tx modulation and coding scheme from MCS2 to MCS12 selected for transmission. Adjusted
based on the following:
l Packet Error Ratio (PER)
l SNR from remote end

l local measurements of successful and unsuccessful frame transmissions (e.g. count of frames
ACKed or Not ACKed)
Start from MCS2, adjust based on signal quality, when the session is idle, fall back to MCS-9 or any highest
MCS achieved below MCS-9.
Synchronization
Synchronization is used to control the transmit and receive signals to prevent self-interference. Radios
assigned with the same polarity will be transmitting and receiving at the same time. There are two types of
polarity:
l Odd (if Odd nodes are Tx)
l Even (if Even nodes are Rx)

The MAC synchronizes its timers to an external, accurate time source, such as GPS or IEEE 1588. A timing
pulse that resets the Timing Synchronization Function (TSF) on the DN is repeated once every second.
This timing pulse occurs exactly at the turn of each second.
Time division duplexing access mechanism

60 GHz cnWave™ uses a time division duplex (TDD) channel access mechanism. All cnWave nodes are time
synchronized and this is achieved through internal GPS, IEEE 1588(roadmap) or Cambium Sync (roadmap)
and each sector of a node is assigned specific times during which it can transmit or receive. A timing pulse
that resets the Timing Synchronization Function (TSF) on the DN is repeated once every second (1PPS).
This timing pulse occurs exactly on the turn of each second and Sub-Frames begins every 200 micro
seconds.
General operation of MAC layer

MAC is highly modified from that in IEEE 802.11-2016. Use TDD MAC by substituting TDD access for all
other access. 60 GHz cnWave™ supports fixed 50-50 UP/Down Ratio.
60 GHz cnWave™ uses only the following frames:
l Data
l QoS-Null (frame does not carry any data)
l Management Action (e.g. beamforming, etc.)
l Block ACK (used for sending ACK to multiple nodes/packets at once)
l ACK
Frame types
Below are the types of frames in 60 GHz cnWave™:
l Management frames - A node sends all management frames using the DMG control mode PHY, MCS
0.
l Control frames - A node sends the ACK frame using the DMG control mode PHY, MCS 0. A node
sends the Block ACK frame using the DMG single carrier PHY, MCS 1.

l Data frames - A node sends data frames using MCS 2 through MCS 12 of the DMG single carrier PHY,
as determined by the link adaptation algorithm.
cnWave deployment
Link maintenance
Wireless encryption
The 60 GHz cnWave™ supports optional encryption for data transmitted over the wireless link using a
choice of three different encryption algorithms:
l TLS RSA: The ODUs exchange RSA certificates to authorize the remote unit and agree a randomly-
generated master secret. The TLS RSA option supports unencrypted operation of the wireless link,
or encryption with 128-bit AES
l TLS PSK 128-bit: Both ends of the link are configured with the same 128-bit pre-shared key as a
master secret. The wireless link is encrypted using 128-bit AES.
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric encryption algorithm approved by U.S.
Government organizations (and others) to protect sensitive information. The AES implementation in 60
GHz cnWave™ is approved to FIPS 197.
The use of AES encryption in 60 GHz cnWave™ is controlled by the AES license and enabled through the
purchase of a capability upgrade.
Note
Encryption Algorithm cannot be configured as TLS RSA when Access Method is Link Name
Access. In this case, only the TLS PSK algorithms are supported.
Designing wireless networks

For designing wireless networks, refer LINKPlanner.
TDD synchronization
Built-in GPS receiver
V3000 and V5000 have built in GPS receiver. E2E Controller manages the TDD synchronization.
System management
This section introduces the 60 GHz cnWave™ management system, including the web interface,
installation, configuration, alerts and upgrades.
Management agent
60 GHz cnWave™ equipment is managed through an embedded management agent. Management
workstations, network management systems or PCs can be connected to this agent using a choice of in-
band or out-of-band network management modes.
The management agent includes a IPv4/IPv6 interface at the management agent. The IP interface operates
in the following modes:

l IPv4 only
l IPv6 only
l Dual IPv4/IPv6
Network management
cnMaestro is a Cambium Network Management System (NMS). This is single plane to manage the complete
Cambium Product Portfolio. It uses Websocket (encrypted and using https port 443) for management
traffic that can be used to manage all Cambium products on the same system. Configurations can be
pushed from the cnMaestro through E2E to the end devices.
cnMaestro NMS is used to:
l Manage cnWave network including E2E, CN, DN
l Show the connection topologies
l Collect KPIs/statistics, alarms, logs (via the E2E device agent)
l Performs software upgrade
IPv6
IPv6 address is 128 bits (16 Bytes) address. The subnet ID in IPv4, is called prefix in IPv6. In IPv6 Neighbor
Discovery Protocol (NDP) is used with ICMPv6 to resolve the MAC address. IPV6 does not have broadcast,
but has only multicast.
cnWave products use SLAAC (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration) for dynamic IPv6 address
assignment. System gets the IP address dynamically by listening Router Advertisement (RA), and forms
the address in EUI-64 format. RA also publishes DNS information to the devices.
System logging
Refer "Logging into the web interface" on page 109 section for system logging.
Software upgrade
Refer "Software upgrade" on page 139 section for more information.

Chapter 3: System Hardware
Wireless nodes
The 60 GHz cnWave™ solution includes three types of wireless nodes:
l V1000 Client Node
l V3000 Client Node
l V5000 Distribution Node
V1000 Client Node

V1000 is an outdoor CN which can be connected to a distribution node wirelessly. V1000 supports
Gigabit Ethernet interface and is powered by 802.3af/at PoE compliant power supply or a passive PoE.
Figure 1 : V1000 Client Node front and rear views
V1000 part numbers

Order the V1000 Client Node (CN) from Cambium Networks (V1000 CN part numbers). Each V1000 CN is
supplied with a mounting bracket for wall mount or pole mount, and an indoor power supply.
Table 2 :V1000 CN part numbers

Cambium description Cambium part number
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with US cord C600500C001A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with EU cord C600500C003A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with UK Cord C600500C004A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with ANZ Cord C600500C008A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with Brazil Cord C600500C009A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with Argentina Cord C600500C010A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with China Cord C600500C011A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with South Africa Cord C600500C012A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with India Cord C600500C013A

60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with no Cord C600500C014A
60GHz cnWave V1000 Client Node with Israel cord - Israel Only C600500C016A

V3000 is an outdoor CN which can be connected to a DN or another V3000 DN wirelessly. V3000
supports 10 Gigabit Ethernet interface, an 10G SFP+ interface port and a Gigabit Ethernet Aux interface.
V3000 can be powered using 60W passive POE or using a AC/DC PSU through mini adapter (for more
information, refer power supply and cable lengths supported in Power supply units section). V3000 DN
can also power 802.3af/at compliant auxiliary device through Gigabit Aux interface.
Figure 2 : V3000 Client Node with and without antenna assembly
V3000 part numbers

Order the V3000 Client Node (CN) from Cambium Networks (V3000 CN part numbers). The V3000 CN is
supplied without a bracket or power supply. See Precision brackets for details of suitable brackets and
power supplies.
Note
Use a dedicated antenna assembly for V3000 CN.
Order one Antenna Assembly for each CN radio.
Table 3 : V3000 CN part numbers

60GHz cnWave V3000 CN radio only C600500C024A
60GHz cnWave V3000 CN antenna assembly C600500D001A
60GHz cnWave V3000 Client Node Radio Only – Israel Only C600500C025A
V5000 Distribution Node (DN)

V5000 is an outdoor DN which can be connected to a multiple V1000 or V3000 CNs wirelessly. V5000
supports 10 Gigabit Ethernet interface, an 10G SFP+ interface port and a Gigabit Ethernet Aux interface.

V5000 can be powered using 60W passive POE or using a AC/DC PSU through mini adapter (for more
information, refer power supply and cable lengths supported in Power supply units section). V5000 DN
can also power 802.3af/at compliant auxiliary device through Gigabit Aux interface.
Figure 3 : V5000 Distribution Node front and rear views
V5000 part numbers

Order the V5000 Distribution Node (DN) from Cambium Networks (V5000 DN part numbers). The V5000
DN is supplied without a mounting bracket or power supply.
Table 4 : V5000 DN part numbers

60GHz cnWave V5000 DN C600500A004A
60GHz cnWave V5000 Distribution Node - Israel Only C600500A005A
Radio mounting brackets

V1000 wall and pole mount (C000000L136A and C000000L137A)
The V1000 CN is supplied with a mounting plate and band clamp. The mounting plate can be used for
mounting the V1000 on a wall, or it can be used with the band clamp to mount the V1000 on a pole with
diameter in the range 40 mm to 77 mm (1.6 inches to 3.03 inches).
Figure 4 : V1000 mounting plate and band clamp

V1000 adjustable pole mount (N000900L022A)
The adjustable pole mount is used to provide elevation adjustment when a V1000 CN is mounted on a
pole. The adjustable pole mount works with poles with diameter in the range 40 mm to 77 mm (1.6 inches
to 3.03 inches).
Figure 5 : V1000 adjustable pole mount
V3000 precision bracket (C000000L125A)

The Precision Bracket (Precision bracket figure below) is used to mount the V3000 CN on a vertical pole
with diameter in the range 25 mm to 80 mm (0.98 inches to 3.14 inches). The precision bracket provides
fine adjustment of up to 18° in azimuth and +/-30° in elevation for accurate alignment of the V3000.
Figure 6 : Precision bracket

Bracket body Azimuth arm
Bracket base
Long (120 mm) M8 screws and flange nuts
40 mm M8 screws, plain washers and Nyloc nuts

V3000 mount
28 mm M6 screws, M8 spacers and pole mount clamp
Figure 7 : Precision bracket components
V3000 tilt bracket (N000045L002A)

The tilt bracket (Tilt bracket assembly figure below) is used to provide elevation adjustment when a
V3000 CN or V5000 DN is mounted on a pole. The tilt bracket works with poles with diameter in the
range 25 mm to 80 mm (0.98 inches to 3.14 inches). The tilt bracket Assembly may be used with third-
party band clamps to mount the ODU on larger pole with diameter in the range 90 mm to 230 mm (3.54
inches to 9.05 inches).

Figure 8 : Tilt bracket assembly
V5000 pole mount (C000000L137A)

The Pole Mount (Pole mount figure below) is used to mount a V5000 DN on a vertical pole with diameter
in the range 25 mm to 80 mm (0.98 inches to 3.14 inches). It provides coarse azimuth (but not elevation)
adjustment.
Figure 9 : Pole mount
V5000 wall mount (C000000L136A)

The Wall Mount (Wall mount figure below) is used to mount a V5000 DN on a vertical wall. It does not
provide azimuth or elevation adjustment. The wall mount requires additional fixing hardware suitable for
the type of wall.
Figure 10 : Wall mount

Bracket part numbers
Order mounting brackets using the Cambium part number in Radio mounting bracket part numbers table
below.
Table 5 : Radio mounting bracket part numbers

Bracket Radio nodes Cambium Part Number
Adjustable pole mount V1000 N000900L022A
Tilt bracket assembly V3000 N000045L002A
Wall mount bracket V5000 C000000L136A
Pole mount bracket V5000 C000000L137A
Precision bracket V3000 C000000L125A
Radio accessories
Telescope mounting kit for precision brackets
An alignment telescope provides the most accurate option for alignment of the precision bracket during
installation. The telescope is temporarily mounted on the bracket using the telescope mounting kit for
precision brackets.
The telescope mounting kit consists of a mounting plate, a knurled screw and two rubber O-rings.
Order the telescope mounting kit from Cambium Networks.
Figure 11 : Telescope mounting kit
Order a suitable telescope from a specialist supplier specifying the following:

l Right angle, erecting, 9x50 mm alignment scope with 5° field of view
Figure 12 : Typical alignment telescope
Accessory part numbers

Order radio accessories using the Cambium Part Number in Radio accessory part numbers table below.
Table 6 : Radio accessory part numbers

Accessory Radio nodes Cambium Part Number
Telescope mounting kit V3000 C000000L139A
Radio external interfaces

V1000 Client node
Figure 13 : External interfaces for V1000 CN
Table 7 :External interfaces V1000 CN
Port name Connector Interface Description
PSU RJ45 PoE input Standard 802.3af/at PoE
100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet Data and management

V3000 Client node
Figure 14 : External interfaces for V3000 CN
Table 8 :External interfaces V3000 CN
Port Connector Interface Description

name
SFP+ SFP 10G BASE-SR/10G BASE-LR/1G Base-SX using optional Data and
SFP+/SFP optical or copper module management
SFP-1G-SX / SFP-1G-LX using optional SFP optical or copper

module
PSU RJ45 PoE input Passive PoE
100m/1000m/2.5G BASE-T/5G BASE-T/ 10G BASE-T Ethernet Data and

management
AUX RJ45 PoE output Standard IEEE

802.3af/at
100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet Data and

management

V5000 Distribution node
Figure 15 : External interfaces for V5000 DN
Table 9 :External interfaces V5000 DN
Port Connector Interface Description

name
SFP+ SFP 10G BASE-SR/10G BASE-LR/1G Base-SX using optional Data and
SFP+/SFP optical or copper module management
SFP-1G-SX / SFP-1G-LX using optional SFP optical or copper

module
PSU RJ45 PoE input Passive PoE
100m/1000m/2.5G BASE-T/5G BASE-T/ 10G BASE-T Ethernet Data and

management
AUX RJ45 PoE output Standard IEEE

802.3af/at
100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet Data and

management

Radio specifications
The 60 GHz cnWave™ Radios conform to the specifications listed in " Radio node specifications" below.
Table 10 : Radio node specifications
Category Specification
Dimensions V1000 Client Node 140 mm ×85 mm ×40 mm (5.5 in ×3.3 in ×1.6 in)
V3000 Client Node 346 mm ×414 mm ×344 mm (13.6 in ×16.3 in ×13.5

in)
V5000 Distribution 280 mm ×185 mm ×102 mm (11.0 in ×7.3 in ×4.0 in)

Node
Weight V1000 Client Node 0.25 kg (0.55 lbs)
V3000 Client Node 4.0 kg (8.8 lbs) including antenna
V5000 Distribution 4.0 kg (8.8 lbs) including antenna

Node
Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +60°C (140°F)
Wind survival 200 kph (124 mph) maximum.
Humidity 100% condensing
Liquid and particle IP66, IP67

ingress
Power consumption V1000 Client Node 10 W
V3000 Client Node 30 W, up to 55 W with PoE out enabled
V5000 Distribution 35 W, up to 60 W with PoE out enabled

Node
Power input interface V1000 Client Node IEEE 802.3af
V3000 Client Node Passive PoE
V5000 Distribution Passive PoE

Node
Power output interface V3000 Client Node IEEE802.3af/at, 25 W maximum
V5000 Distribution IEEE 802.3af/at, 25 W maximum

Node
Power supply units (PSU)

PSU options
Order PSUs from Cambium Networks (Power supply component part numbers).
Table 11 : Power supply component part numbers

Cambium description Radio node Cambium part
number
Outdoor AC/DC PSU, 60W, 54 VDC V3000, V5000 N000000L178A
Outdoor AC/DC PSU, 100W, 54 VDC V3000, V5000 N000000L179A
Waterproof PSU Cable Joiner 14-16 AWG V3000, V5000 N000000L180A
DC to RJ45 Plug Power Adaptor V3000, V5000 C000000L184A
Cable Gland, Long, M25, Qty 5 V3000, V5000 C000000L124A
PoE, 60W, 56V, 5GbE DC Injector, Indoor, Energy Level 6 Supply V3000, V5000 N000000L142A
PoE Gigabit DC Injector, 15W Output at 56V, Energy Level 6, 0C to V1000 N000900L017A
50C
AC power Injector 56V, 60W V3000, V5000 N000065L001C
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, 720mm, AUS/NZ V1000, V3000, N000900L011A
V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, INDIA V1000, V3000, N000900L012A

V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, ARGENTINA V1000, V3000, N000900L013A

V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, CHINA V1000, V3000, N000900L015A

V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, 720mm, US V1000, V3000, N000900L031A

V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, 720mm, EU V1000, V3000, N000900L032A

V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, 720mm, UK V1000, V3000, N000900L033A

V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, 720mm, Brazil V1000, V3000, N000900L034A
V5000
CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, 720mm, Israel V1000, V3000, N000900L037A
V5000
Refer Maximum cable lengths for details of the maximum cable lengths and the maximum PoE output
power for different powering options.
V1000 power over Ethernet

The V1000 CN is always powered using power over Ethernet (PoE) at a nominal 56 V, as shown in " PoE
power supply to V1000" on the next page figure using the Gigabit power injector supplied with the radio,
or using an IEEE 802.3af PoE output from an Ethernet switch.

Figure 16 : PoE power supply to V1000
Table 12 :PoE , 15W 56 V, 1 Gigabit DC Injector (N000900L017A)
Dimensions 118 mm (4.64 in) x 43mm (1.69 in) x 32.4 mm (1.27 in)
Weight 0.18 Kg (0.39 lbs)
Temperature 0°C (32°F) to +50°C (140°F)
Humidity 10% to 95 % non-condensing
AC Input 90-264 V AC, 47-63 Hz
DC Output Voltage 56 V
DC Output current 0.25A
0.5A (120 VDC)
1.07 A
Efficiency Better than 84% at full load
Over Current Protection Hiccup mode, recovers automatically after fault condition is removed
Hold up time At least 10 milliseconds
RJ45 POE Port 7,8 ------------- DC V-
5,6 ------------- DC V+

Note
The Gigabit Power Injector is supplied with the cnWave V1000 CN. Order part
N000900L017A to obtain spares.
Warning
Always use an appropriately rated and approved AC supply cord-set in accordance with the
regulations of the country of use.
V3000, V5000 power over Ethernet

The V3000 CN and V5000 DN can be powered using DC power at a nominal 54 V, using 14 AWG or 16
AWG cable, as shown in DC power supply to V3000 or V5000 figure.

Table 13 :PoE, 60W, 56V, 5GbE DC Injector (N000000L142A)
Dimensions 140 mm (5.5 in) x 53mm (2.08 in) x 35 mm (1.37 in)
Weight 0.24 Kg (0.5 lbs)
Temperature 0°C (32°F) to +50°C (140°F)
Humidity 10% to 95 % non-condensing
DC Output voltage 56 V
DC Output current 1.07 A
RJ45 POE Port 1,2,7,8 ------------- DC V-
3,4,5,6 ------------- DC V+

V3000, V5000 outdoor AC/DC power supply unit
Figure 17 : DC power supply to V3000 or V5000
The Outdoor PSU can be installed indoors, in an outdoor cabinet, or inside street furniture.
Figure 18 : Outdoor AC/DC PSU, 60W, 54 VDC

Figure 19 : Outdoor AC/DC PSU, 100W, 54 VDC
Table 14 : Outdoor AC/DC PSU, 54 VDC
Category PSU Specification
Partnumber and N000000L178A (60 W) 171 mm (6.7 in) x 62 mm (2.4 in) x 37 mm (1.5
Dimensions in)
N000000L179A(100 W) 220 mm (8.7 in) x 68 mm (2.7 in) x 39 mm

(1.5 in)
Power 60 W
100 W
Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +60°C (140°F)
Humidity 20 to 95 % non-condensing
Waterproofing IP65/IP67
DC Output Voltage 54 V
DC Output current 60 W 1.15 A
100 W 1.77 A
Power factor Better than 0.95

Figure 20 : Cable joiner
Figure 21 : DC to RJ45 plug power adaptor
These cable joiners and DC to RJ45 cable adapters are used to connect to outdoor AC/DC PSU. Refer
Maximum cable lengths for details of the maximum cable lengths and the maximum PoE output power for
different powering options.
PSU specifications
The PSUs conform to the specifications listed in Outdoor AC/DC PSU, 54VDC.
Ethernet and DC cables

Maximum cable lengths
Ethernet
For all cnWave radios, the maximum cable length for data transmission over copper Ethernet (100BASE-
TX, 1000BASE-T, 2.5GBASE-T, 5GBASE-T, 10GBASE-T) is 100 m (328 ft) from the radio to the connected
equipment.
It is recommended to use outdoor braided CAT6A cable for V3000, V5000 and outdoor braided CAT5e
cable for V1000.
For installations where auxilary device is powered using ODU Aux POE port, refer Maximum cable lengths
supported table.
The maximum cable length for fiber Ethernet (10GBASE-SR, 10GBASE-LR) connections depends on the
fiber used. See SFP module kits on page 19 for details of the Ethernet standards supported and maximum
permitted cable lengths.
Power over Ethernet

The maximum length for supplying power from a 60 W DC injector over a CAT6A Ethernet cable is shown
in Maximum cable length for power over Ethernet table. 60W DC injector is used to power ON V3000 or
V5000.
Table 15 : Maximum cable length for power over Ethernet supported on V3000 and V5000

Radio PoE enabled Maximum cable length
V3000 - 390 m
25 W 72 m
V5000 - 330 m
25 W Not supported
The available output power for auxiliary Power over Ethernet output in V3000 and V5000 is reduced at
longer PoE cable lengths, as shown in Maximum cable length for power over Ethernet table.
Table 16 :Maximum PoE output power
Radio Cable length Maximum Aux PoE output
V3000 0 m to 72 m 25.0 W
25 m 24.6 W
100 m 23.6 W
V5000 10 m 23.1 W
20 m 22.6 W
30 m 22.1 W
40 m 21.6 W
60 m 20.6 W
80 m 19.6 W
100 m 18.6 W
Using AC/DC PSU with a DC power feed

The maximum length for supplying power over a CAT6A Ethernet cable is shown in Maximum cable length
for DC power table.
Table 17 : Maximum cable length for DC power
Radio PSU PoE enabled Maximum cable length 14 AWG Maximum cable length 16 AWG
V3000 60 W - 780 m 490 m
25 W 140 m 90 m
100 W - 780 m 490 m
25 W 390 m 250 m

Radio PSU PoE enabled Maximum cable length 14 AWG Maximum cable length 16 AWG
V5000 60 W - 660 m 410 m
25 W Not supported
100 W - 660 m 410 m
25 W 360 m 220 m
Outdoor copper CAT6A Ethernet cable

Select an outdoor rated CAT6A cable, ready terminated with RJ45 connectors in the one of the following
lengths:
l 25 m
l 50 m
l 100 m
Alternatively, terminate bulk CAT6A cable with RJ45 connectors at a length to suit each installation.
Attention
Always use CAT6A or better cable that has an overall copper braid shield, outdoor rated,
with UV-resistant sheath
Table 18 :Terminated Ethernet cable part numbers
Cambium description Cambium part

number
CAT6A outdoor cable, 305 m N000082L172B
RJ45 connector for CAT6A cable N000082L174B
CAT6A outdoor cable, 100m N000000L155A
Cable gland for 4-6mm cable, M25, Qty 10 C000000L176A
CAT5E Outdoor Cable, 100m drum N000082L016A
Cable accessories
Figure 22 : Standard cable gland

Figure 23 : Long cable gland
Cable accessories available from Cambium Networks are listed in Cable accessory part numbers table
below.
Table 19 : Cable accessory part numbers
Cable gland Long, M25, Qty 5 C000000L124A
Grounding cable, 0.6m with M6 ring to M6 ring C000000L138A
DC to RJ45 Plug power adaptor C000000L184A
Grounding Cable, 1 m with M6 ring to M6 ring N000082L116A
Note
One cable gland for 6-9 mm cable size is included with each cnWave radio. Order additional
cable glands as spares, where smaller cable size is to be used, or where the V3000 or V5000
Aux port is to be used.
SFP module kits

SFP module kits allow connection of a V3000 CN or V5000 DN radio to a network over a 10 Gigabit
optical Ethernet interface in one of the following full-duplex modes:
l 10GBASE-SR
l 10GBASE-LR
Order SFP+ module kits from Cambium Networks ( SFP module part numbers).
The SFP+ module must be used with the long cable gland.
Table 20 : SFP module part numbers
10G SFP+ MMF SR Transceiver, 850nm. -40C to 85C SFP-10G-SR
10G SFP+ SMF LR Transceiver, 1310nm. -40C to 85C SFP-10G-LR

1G SFP MMF SX Transceiver, 850nm. -40C to 85C SFP-1G-SX
1G SFP SMF LX Transceiver, 1310nm. -40C to 85C SFP-1G-LX
10G SFP+ BaseT (RJ45), -40C to 85C SFP-10G-Cu-EXT
1000Base-T (RJ45) SFP Transceiver. -40C to 85C SFP-1G-Copper
Optical cable and connectors

Order an optical cable with LC connectors from a specialist fabricator, quoting the specification shown in
Optical optic cable and connector specification. It must be the correct length to connect the ODU to the
other device. LC connectors should be supplied with dust caps to prevent dust build up.
Figure 24 : Optical optic cable and connector specification
Table 21 : Optical cable part numbers
Optical CABLE,MM, 1m N000082L215A
Optical CABLE,MM, 2.2m N000082L191A

Optical CABLE,SM, 2.2m N000082L186A
Optical CABLE,SM, 10m N000082L187A

Chapter 4: System Planning
Site planning
This section describes factors to be considered when planning the proposed link end sites, including
grounding, lightning protection and equipment location for the ODU and PSU.
Grounding and lightning protection

Warning
Electro-magnetic discharge (lightning) damage is not covered under warranty. The

recommendations in this guide, when followed correctly, give the user the best protection
from the harmful effects of EMD. However, 100% protection is neither implied nor possible.
Structures, equipment and people must be protected against power surges (typically caused by lightning)
by conducting the surge current to ground via a separate preferential solid path. The actual degree of
protection required depends on local conditions and applicable local regulations. To adequately protect a
60 GHz cnWave™ installation, both ground bonding and transient voltage surge suppression are required.
Full details of lightning protection methods and requirements can be found in the International Standards
IEC 61024-1 and IEC 61312-1, the U.S. National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1984 or section 54 of the
Canadian Electric Code.
Note
International and national standards take precedence over the requirements in this guide.
Lightning protection zones

Use the rolling sphere method (Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones) to
determine where it is safe to mount equipment. An imaginary sphere, typically 50 meters in radius, is rolled
over the structure. Where the sphere rests against the ground and a strike termination device (such as a
finial or ground bar), all the space under the sphere is in the zone of protection (Zone B). Similarly, where
the sphere rests on two finials, the space under the sphere is in the zone of protection.

Figure 1 : Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones
Warning
Never mount equipment in Zone A. Mounting in Zone A may put equipment, structures and life
at risk.
Site grounding system

Confirm that the site has a correctly installed grounding system on a common ground ring with access
points for grounding ODU.
If the outdoor equipment is to be installed on the roof of a high building, refer to Installation section.
Ensure that the system meets the following additional requirements:
l A grounding conductor is installed around the roof perimeter to form the main roof perimeter
lightning protection ring.
l Air terminals are installed along the length of the main roof perimeter lightning protection ring,
typically every 6.1m (20ft).
l The main roof perimeter lightning protection ring contains at least two down conductors
connected to the grounding electrode system. The down conductors should be physically
separated from one another, as far as practical.
ODU location
Find a location for the ODU (and external antenna for connectorized units) that meets the following
requirements:
l The equipment is high enough to achieve the best radio path.

l People can be kept a safe distance away from the equipment when it is radiating.
l The equipment is lower than the top of the supporting structure (tower, mast or building) or its
lightning air terminal.
l If the ODU is connectorized, select a mounting position that gives it maximum protection from the
elements, but still allows easy access for connecting and weatherproofing the cables. To minimize
cable losses, select a position where the antenna cable lengths can be minimized. If diverse or two
external antennas are being deployed, it is not necessary to mount the ODU at the midpoint of the
antennas.
Drop cable grounding points

To estimate how many grounding kits are required for each drop cable, refer to site installation and use
the following criteria:
l The drop cable shield must be grounded near the ODU at the first point of contact between the
drop cable and the mast installation, tower or building.
l The drop cable shield must be grounded at the building entry point.
For mast or tower installations installation, use the following additional criteria:
l The drop cable shield must be grounded at the bottom of the tower, near the vertical to horizontal
transition point. This ground cable must be bonded to the tower or tower ground bus bar (TGB), if
installed.

l If the tower is greater than 61 m (200 ft) in height, the drop cable shield must be grounded at the
tower midpoint, and at additional points as necessary to reduce the distance between ground
cables to 61 m (200 ft) or less.
l In high lightning-prone geographical areas, the drop cable shield must be grounded at spacing
between 15 to 22 m (50 to 75 ft). This is especially important on towers taller than 45 m (150 ft).
For roof installations, use the following additional criteria:
l The drop cable shield must be bonded to the building grounding system at its top entry point
(usually on the roof).
l The drop cable shield must be bonded to the building grounding system at the entry point to the
equipment room.
ODU wind loading

Ensure that the ODU and the structure on which it is mounted are capable of withstanding the prevalent
wind speeds at a proposed site. Wind speed statistics should be available from national meteorological
offices.
The ODU and its mounting bracket are capable of withstanding wind speeds of up to 325 kph (200 mph).
Wind blowing on the ODU will subject the mounting structure to significant lateral force. The magnitude of
the force depends on both wind strength and surface area of the ODU. Wind loading is estimated using the
following formulae:
l Force (in newtons) = 0.5 ×ρ ×V2 ×A ×Cd
l “ρ” is the density of air ( 1.225 kg/m3),
l “V” is the wind speed in meters per second,
l “A” is the projected surface area of the ODU in square meters, and
l “Cd ” is the drag coefficient = 1.385.
The drag coefficient has been measured when the cover plate or antenna is perpendicular to the air flow.
Applying these formulae to the cnWave ODU at different wind speeds, the resulting wind loadings are
shown in following ODU wind loading (newtons) table.
Table 22 :ODU wind loading (newtons)
Type of ODU Max surface area (square meters) Wind speed - km/h Newtons
200* 225 250 275 300 325
V1000 0.017544 67 85 105 127 151 177
v3000** 0.1764 462 583 719 871 1036 1216
V5000 0.052597188 118 148 185 224 266 312
Equivalent results in US customary units are shown in following ODU wind loading (pounds force) table.
Table 23 :ODU wind loading (pounds force)

Type of ODU Max surface area (square meters) Wind speed - km/h lbf
200* 225 250 275 300 325
V1000 0.017544 15 19 24 28 34 40
v3000** 0.1764 104 131 162 196 233 273
V5000 0.052597188 27 33 42 50 60 70
* 200 km/h is from measured data and used to calculate the remaining figures.
** Worst case setup with the product in -30° tilt position.
PSU DC power supply

Use Cambium recommended DC PSU for Wireless nodes and ensure Power cords and cables are
appropriately rated and in accordance with the regulations of the country of use.
PSU AC power supply

Use Cambium recommended AC power supply for Wireless nodes and ensure Power cords and cables are
appropriately rated and in accordance with the regulations of the country of use.
PSU location
Find a location for the PSU that meets the following requirements:
DC POE Power Injector
l DC Power Injector can be mounted on a flat surface.

l PSU is installed in a dry location where no condensation, flooding or rising damp is possible.
l The PSU is located in an environment where it is not likely to exceed its operational temperature
rating, allowing for natural convection cooling and placed not close to any fire source.
l PSU can be connected to the ODU drop cable and network terminating equipment.
l PSU can be connected to a compatible power supply.
Outdoor AC/DC PSU

Find a location for the PSU that meets the following requirements:
l The PSU is installed in a dry location where no flooding or rising damp is possible.
l The PSU is located in an environment where it is not likely to exceed its operational temperature
rating, allowing for natural convection cooling and placed not close to any fire source.
l The PSU is not stacked and placed on the adjacent to the heat generating equipment.
l The PSU shall be connected to protective Earth.
l The PSU shall be connected to ODU drop cable using cable joiner and appropriate rated cables
shall be used.
Multiple LPUs
If two or three drop cables are connected to the ODU, the PSU and AUX drop cables each requires their
own top LPU or Surge Suppressor, and the copper SFP drop cable requires a top surge protector, this is
not a 60 GHz cnwave LPU. Optical Cables do not requires LPUs or ground cables.

Drop cable grounding points
To estimate how many grounding kits are required for each drop cable, use the following criteria:
l The drop cable shield must be grounded near the ODU at the first point of contact between the
drop cable and the mast, tower or building.
l The drop cable shield must be grounded at the building entry point
For mast or tower installations, use the following additional criteria:
l The drop cable shield must be grounded at the bottom of the tower, near the vertical to horizontal
transition point. This ground cable must be bonded to the tower or tower ground bus bar (TGB), if
installed.
l If the tower is greater than 61 m (200 ft) in height, the drop cable shield must be grounded at the
tower midpoint, and at additional points as necessary to reduce the distance between ground
cables to 61 m (200 ft) or less.
l In high lightning-prone geographical areas, the drop cable shield must be grounded at spacing
between 15 to 22 m (50 to 75 ft). This is especially important on towers taller than 45 m (150 ft).
For roof installations, use the following additional criteria:
l The drop cable shield must be bonded to the building grounding system at its top entry point
(usually on the roof).
l The drop cable shield must be bonded to the building grounding system at the entry point to the
equipment room.
LPU location
Find a location for the top LPU that meets the following requirements:
l There is room to mount the LPU, either on the ODU mounting bracket or on the mounting pole
below the ODU.
l The drop cable length between the ODU and top LPU must not exceed 600 mm
l There is access to a metal grounding point to allow the ODU and top LPU to be bonded in the
following ways: top LPU to ODU; ODU to grounding system.
Find a location for the bottom LPU that meets the following requirements:
l The bottom LPU can be connected to the drop cable from the ODU
l The bottom LPU is within 600 mm (24 in) of the point at which the drop cable enters the building,
enclosure or equipment room within a larger building
l The bottom LPU can be bonded to the grounding system.
Network Design Consideration

Golay Code assignment
Golay Code is used to prevent self-interference caused by early weak interference. For example, without
Golay Code, a very weak signal can be picked up and processed by unwanted device. Golay Code,

encoded with frame preamble, makes the signal undecodable by the unwanted target device, thus prevent
the unwanted target device from processing the frame. The following diagram shows how Golay Code
may help with preventing early weak interference.
Figure 2 : Signal from CN1 without Golay Code
The first figure shows that without Golay Code, signal from CN1, although value weak when received by
sector2 of the DN, will be processed, even though the signal is targeting only Sector1. Meanwhile, Sector2
will ignore signal from CN2 because it sends the data a little bit later than CN1 because Sector2 is busy
processing signal from CN1.
The second figure shows that because Sector1 and Sector2 use different Golay Code, the weak signal from
CN1 (unwanted source for Sector2) will be rejected by Sector2 so signal from CN2 will be processed
because Sector2 would not be busy processing CN1’s signal.
The following are best practice for Golay code using in system design:
1. Use different Golay codes for each sector at the DN same location.
2. Use different Golay codes for nodes that are within short distance (usually two hops from each
other) with opposite polarity.
There are three Golay code to choose from in the radio configuration. The following diagram shows
one example of proper Golay code configuration.
Angle separation
Suppose two CNs are connected to two different sectors of a DN. CN1 connects to Sector1 and CN2
connects to Sector2. If the angle separation of the CNs to the DN is smaller than 20 degree, it is very
possible that the side lobe beam from Sector1 to CN1 will be received by CN2 which may cause high level of
noise when CN2 is receiving data from sector2. The solution to resolve this issue is to either have a higher
angle separation, or have both CNs connect to the same sector.

Avoid butterfly pattern
Consider two DNs next to each other, one in Odd Polarity and one in Even Polarity. When the ODD DN is
transmitting, to CN1, CN2 could also be transmitting to the Even DN. If the angle separation is two small
(e.g. within +/- 10 degree), the side lobe for signal for CN1 could spill into the Even DN, thus coursing very
high level of noise, when the Even DN is receiving data from CN2, which is in the same transmission cycle as
the ODD DN. This is called Butterfly Patter and it should be avoided.
Near-Far ratio
cnWave supports adaptive transmission power control. When two radios are closed to each other, the
transmission power is adapted lower and when two radios are far from each other, the transmission power
is adapted higher to accommodate optimal signal quality.
When two CNs are connected to two different sectors of a DN, if they don’t have an angle separation of
greater than 45 degree while the distance ratio between near-end CN to the DN and the far-end CN to the
DN is less than 1/3, the side-lobe signal from sector1 to CN1 will be too strong for CN2, thus causing very
high noise level on CN2 when it is receiving data from Sector2.

Y-Street avoidance
A DN with two peer DNs should be avoided in links that require high wireless capacity. The first few hops
away from a PoP node should avoid the Y-street configuration. The following diagram shows two
examples. On the top example, which is a bad one, the first hop DN from the POP node bounces of the
same sector, which cut the end-to-end capacity by 50%.

Radio spectrum planning
General wireless specifications
The following 60 GHz cnWave™ wireless specifications (all variants) table lists the wireless specifications
that apply to all 60 GHz cnWave™ frequency bands:
Table 24 :60 GHz cnWave™ wireless specifications (all variants)
Item Specification
Channel selection Manual selection (fixed frequency).
Dynamic frequency selection (DFS or DFS with DSO) is available in radar avoidance
regions.
Manual power To avoid interference to other users of the band, maximum power can be set lower
control than the default power limit.
Integrated 23 dBi Flat plate antenna (60 GHz cnWave™ Integrated)

antenna type
Duplex schemes Symmetric fixed, asymmetric fixed and adaptive TDD.
Range Line-of-Sight: 250 km (156 miles).
Non-Line-of-Sight: 10 km (6 miles).
Over-the-air AES 128-bit or 256-bit.

encryption
Weather Sensitivity at higher modes may be reduced by adjusting the Adaptive Modulation
sensitivity Threshold.
Error Correction FEC
Regulatory limits
Many countries impose EIRP limits (Allowed EIRP) on products operating in the bands used by the 60 GHz
cnWave™. For example, in the 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands, these limits are calculated as follows:
l In the 5.4 GHz band (5470 MHz to 5725 MHz), the EIRP must not exceed the lesser of 30 dBm or (17
+ 10 x Log Channel width in MHz) dBm.
l In the 5.8 GHz band (5725 MHz to 5875 MHz), the EIRP must not exceed the lesser of 36 dBm or (23
+ 10 x Log Channel width in MHz) dBm.
Some countries (for example the USA) impose conducted power limits on products operating in the 5.8
GHz band.
Link planning
This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning links, such as range, obstacles path
loss and throughput. LINKPlanner is recommended.

LINKPlanner
The Cambium LINKPlanner software and user guide may be downloaded from the support website (see
https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/linkplanner/).
LINKPlanner imports path profiles and predicts data rates and reliability over the path. It allows the system
designer to try different antenna heights and RF power settings. It outputs an installation report that
defines the parameters to be used for configuration, alignment and operation. Use the installation report
to compare predicted and actual link performance.
Exclusion zones for the 59 – 63.9 GHz band
In the three geographical areas outlined in the following 59 - 63.9 GHz Transmission Exclusion Zones table
no transmissions are permitted.
Table 25 :59 - 63.9 GHz Transmission Exclusion Zones (UK IR 2078 Section 4 and IR 2030 IR2030/7/4
(2018/316/UK))
Site Name Site Location Radius of exclusion zone from the centre of site location
Site 1 07° 23’ 36.6” W, 57° 21’ 3.6” N 6 Km
Site 2 04° 58’ 21” W, 51° 37’ 16.8” N 6 Km
Site 3 00° 36’ 22.8” W, 52° 38’ 1.8” N 6 Km
Range and obstacles

Calculate the range of the link and identify any obstacles that may affect radio performance.
Perform a survey to identify all the obstructions (such as trees or buildings) in the path and to assess the
risk of interference. This information is necessary in order to achieve an accurate link feasibility
assessment.
The 60 GHz radios are designed to operate in Line-of-Sight (LoS) environments.
The 60 GHz radios will operate at ranges from 15 m (49 ft) to 2000 m (1.2 miles). Operation of the system
will depend on the frequency channel chosen.
Path loss
Path loss is the amount of attenuation the radio signal undergoes between the two ends of the link. The
path loss is the sum of the attenuation of the path if there were no obstacles in the way (Free Space Path
Loss), the attenuation caused by obstacles (Excess Path Loss) and a margin to allow for possible fading of
the radio signal (Fade Margin). The following calculation needs to be performed to judge whether a
particular link can be installed:
Where: Is:
Lfree_space Free Space Path Loss (dB)
Lexcess Excess Path Loss (dB)

Where: Is:
Lfade Fade Margin Required (dB)
Lseasonal Seasonal Fading (dB)
Lcapability Equipment Capability (dB)
At 60 GHz the oxygen absorption is a key component of the Free Space Path Loss and varies substantially
depending on the frequency channel selected. Use LINKPlanner to calculate the oxygen absorption
component for the required path and frequency channel.
Data network planning

This section describes factors to be considered when planning 60 GHz cnWave™ data networks
The cnWave network can be deployed as point-to-point backhaul-bridge, Point-to-Multipoint coverage

network and mesh network that provide network rebound. Regardless of the network topology, the
underlining routing protocol between cnWave™ radios is always IPv6 with OpenR routing protocol.
By default, the cnWave™ operates in IPv6 layer3 network mode, requiring IPv6 based routing gears and
etc.
While underlining routing in the cnWave™ network relies on IPv6 OpenR routing, the network can be
designed to operate in pure IPv4 network mode, transporting layer two traffic (VLAN tagged and
untagged) with GRE tunnels built-in by the system.
There is no fundamental difference between configurations of PTP vs. PMP vs. Mesh, because underlining
routing mechanism of the cnWave™ network is always IPv6 based OpenR routing.
In a PTP network, you have one POP DN and a CN to form a link. In a PMP network, you have one POP DN
and multiple CNs (up to 30 CNs if V5000 is used) to form a PMP cluster. You can have multiple PMP
clusters to form a coverage area network.
User can have one PoP node with multiple DNs or CNs. If DNs are connected with each other, user gets a
mesh network. User can them have multiple PoPs and DNs and if the link with each other and form a
complex mesh network.
Point to Point based single link Ethernet bridge

A Point to Point cnWave™ link can be configured to work like an Ethernet bridge. The operator needs to
configure one end as PoP DN, and the other end as CN.
Enable Layer 2 Bridge. While the radios still runs on IPv6, the Layer 2 Bridge configuration allows user
Layer 2 data (VLAN tagged and untagged) to be transmitted transparently through the link.
IPv6 address of the PoP and CN can be automatically generated and they do not need to be routable
through the external network as long as the E2E is collocated with the PoP DN or within the same VLAN of
the PoP DN. The operator can assign IPv4 address to the radios for management purpose.

IPv4/L2 based PMP and Mesh network planning
The operator can build a complete IPv4 based network without the need of any IPv6 routers. The following
shows the network.
The cnWave™ IPv6 IP address is generated automatically by the system.
1. Single PoP, E2E resides in the PoP DN
When configuring the PoP E2E, the operator can configure the IPv6 address to be generated
automatically.
2. Multiple PoPs, E2E controls all the PoPs
The cnMaestro generates the IPv6 configuration for all the PoPs. The user can download the config
file from cnMaestro. This config file contains all the PoPs IPv6 configuration. The IPv6 configuration
is associated with the MAC address of each PoP DN. When loading the config file to the PoP DN
during initial configuration, the PoP DN chooses the IPv6 address by matching its MAC address, so
there will not be IPv6 address conflict.

The PoP DNs automatically uses the E2E controller as the default gateway of IPv6 traffic. Since IPv6
traffic is used only for management purpose, there may be no concern of overloading the E2E. (IPv6
payload traffic should be disabled in the radio configuration).
The E2E chooses any one of the active PoP DN as IPv6 default gateway. If the E2E detects that the
default gateway PoP DN is down, it selects another PoP DN as default gateway.
Control traffic from E2E to all cnWave™ radios will be sent to the default gatway PoP, which relies
on OpenR to route through correlated POP to the target radio.
Select the Relay Port Interface for the PoP DN’s Ethernet interface for inter-PoPs OpenR routing to
work.
Note
IPv6 routers in the network are not required and ensure that the PoP DNs and the E2E
be in the same VLAN.
Configure IPv4 address of the Radios manually. The CPE IPv4 address can be manually configured or use
DHCP server sitting in the core network. Depending on complexity of the network, IPv4 based router may
be required to route the IPv4 traffic from the CPEs.
Mixture of IPv4 and IPv6 support

The operator can design the network so that both IPv4 and IPv6 user data are supported. In this case, IPv6
router is required at the core network. Note that if Layer 2 Bridge is enabled, by default all the user traffic
including IPv6 is encapsulated in the GRE tunnel. The IPv6 user traffic is passed through the cnWave™
network in the GRE tunnel, so that it does not be routed by the cnWave™ radios, but rather by an external
IPv6 router.
The operator can choose certain of the Radio Ethernet port to be SLAAC based port or (CPE interface),
user traffic from this port is only IPv6 based and does not be encapsulated into the GRE layer two bridge
when transmitted over the wireless network. Although this reduces overhead, it is not recommended since
this adds complexity to the network design (the operator may need to add a BGP router to the network).

IPv6 Mode network planning
If the operator choose to have the network completely run on IPv6 mode, then GRE Layer 2 Bridge is NOT
required and a BGP router is usually required to route traffic between the wireless network and the
external network.
IPv6 network design consideration

There are two sets of the networks while designing the IPv6 network. one set is for the OpenR subnets (e.g
prefix of 56 bits and partition into multiple 64bits subnet). Each cnWave™ node is assigned with a subnet.
Each PoP node, on the other hand, besides being part of the OpenR Mesh network and has a subnet
assigned to it, and also have an IPv6 address assigned to it, as PoP Interface IPv6 address.
If the operator let the system automatically generates IP address configuration, the IP address always be in
the format of FD00:xxxxxxx, which is standard routable private IPv6 address.

Reserved IPv6 address space
If the operator let the system automatically generate the IPv6 addresses for the network, the following
private IPv6 address spaces are reserved:
l FD00:CEED::0/32 for Seed Prefix of the mesh network
l FD00:BA5E::0/32 for all the POP nodes and the E2E controller
E2E and cnMaestro deployment consideration

While the E2E and cnMaestro are two separate entities, they can be hosted on separate computers or
same computer. While the E2E communicates with the cnMaestro using IPv4, the E2E communicates with
the cnWave radios using IPv6.
Ethernet bridging/IP routing

Layer2 Bridging
L2 Bridge employs Ethernet over GRE (EoGRE) to carry the customer traffic across the Terragraph
network. when L2 Bridge is enabled, all CNs and DNs automatically creates a EoGRE tunnel with their PoP
node and the PoP node creates a tunnel back to each of those CNs/DNs. The tunnel is capable of carrying
both IPv4 and IPv6 customer traffic between CN and PoP. The IPv6 over tunnel can be optionally disabled
from the UI.
Broadcast/Multicast control
Downstream broadcast can be controlled by explicitly disabling it from the UI. Disabling IPv6 over tunnel
also reduces the downstream multicast traffic.
Limitation
l In bridge mode, a V5000 PoP node can forward 2.6 Gbps of TCP traffic and 1.5 Gbps UDP traffic in
the downlink direction.
l The multi-PoP topology is not supported in L2 Bridge mode.
Layer two control protocols

60 GHz cnWave™ identifies layer two control protocols (L2CPs) from the Ethernet destination address or
Ethertype of bridged frames. The QoS classification can be separately configured for these protocols.
Ethernet port allocation

Decide how the three ODU Ethernet ports will be allocated to the Data Service, Management Service and
Local Management Service based on the following rules:
l Map the Data Service to at least one of the available wired Ethernet ports
l Map the Management Service to In-Band, or to any combination of the remaining unused Ethernet
ports. If the Management Service is mapped to In-Band, it shares all of the ports selected for the
Data Service. The Management Service can be disabled by mapping to None

l Map the Local Management Service to any combination of the remaining unused Ethernet ports.
The Local Management Service can be disabled by mapping to None.
The LAN Configuration page ensures that the Management Agent can always be reached using either the
Management Service or the Local Management Service
IP interface
Select the IP version for the IP interface of the ODU management agent. 60 GHz cnWave™ can operate in
IPv4 mode (via L2 tunneling), IPv6 mode. Choose one IPv4 address and/or one IPv6 address for the IP
interface of the ODU management agent. The IP address or addresses must be unique and valid for the
connected network segment and VLAN.
Find out the correct subnet mask (IPv4) or prefix length (IPv6) and gateway IP address for this network
segment and VLAN.
Ensure that the design of the data network permits bidirectional routing of IP datagrams between network
management systems and the ODUs. For example, ensure that the gateway IP address identifies a router
or other gateway that provides access to the rest of the data network
Daisy-chaining 60 GHz links

When connecting two or more 60 GHz cnWave™ links together in a network (daisy-chaining), do not
install direct copper CAT5e connections between the PSUs. Each PSU must be connected to the network
terminating equipment using the LAN port. To daisy-chain 60 GHz cnWave™ links, install each ODU-to-
ODU link using one of the following solutions:
l A copper CAT5e connection between the Aux ports of two ODUs.
l A copper CAT5e connection between the Aux port of one ODU and the SFP port of the next ODU
(using a copper SFP module).
l Optical connections between the ODUs (SFP ports) using optical SFP modules at each ODU.
Security planning
RADIUS server
Configure RADIUS where remote authentication is required for users of the web-based interface. Remote
authentication has the following advantages:
l Control of passwords can be centralized.

l Management of user accounts can be more sophisticated. For example; users can be prompted by
a network manager to change passwords at regular intervals. As another example, passwords can
be checked for inclusion of dictionary words and phrases.
l Passwords can be updated without reconfiguring multiple network elements.
l User accounts can be disabled without reconfiguring multiple network elements.
Remote authentication has one significant disadvantage in a wireless link product such as 60 GHz
cnWave™. If the wireless link is down, a unit on the remote side of the broken link may be prevented from
contacting a RADIUS Server, with the result that users are unable to access the web-based interface.
One useful strategy would be to combine RADIUS authentication for normal operation with a single
locally-authenticated user account for emergency use.
60 GHz cnWave™ provides a choice of the following authentication methods:

l CHAP
l MS-CHAPv2
Ensure that the authentication method selected in 60 GHz cnWave™ is supported by the RADIUS server.
RADIUS attributes
If the standard RADIUS attribute session-timeout (Type 27) is present in a RADIUS response, 60 GHz
cnWave™ sets a maximum session length for the authenticated user. If the attribute is absent, the maximum
session length is infinite.
If the standard RADIUS attribute idle-timeout (Type 28) is present in a RADIUS response, 60 GHz
cnWave™ overrides the Auto Logout Timer with this value in the authenticated session.
If the vendor-specific RADIUS attribute auth-role is present in a RADIUS response, 60 GHz cnWave™
selects the role for the authenticated user according to auth-role. The supported values of auth-role are as
follows:
l 0: Invalid role. The user is not admitted
l 1: Read Only
l 2: System Administrator
l 3: Security Officer
If the vendor-specific auth-role attribute is absent, but the standard service-type (Type 6) attribute is
present, 60 GHz cnWave™ selects the role for the authenticated user according to service-type. The
supported values of service-type are as follows:
l Login(1): Read Only
l Administrative(6): System Administrator
l NAS Prompt(7): Read Only
If the auth-role and service-type attributes are absent, 60 GHz cnWave™ selects the Read Only role.
The auth-role vendor-specific attribute is defined in the following Definition of auth-role vendor-specific
attribute table.
Table 26 :Definition of auth-role vendor-specific attribute
Field Length Value Note
Type 1 26 Vendor-specific attribute.
Length 1 12 Overall length of the attribute.
Vendor ID 4 17713 The same IANA code used for the SNMP enterprise MIB.
Vendor 1 1 auth-role
Type
Vendor 1 4 Length of the attribute specific part.

Length
Attribute- 4 0.3 Integer type (32-bit unsigned). Supported values: invalid-role(0), readonly-
Specific role(1), system-admin-role(2), security-officer-role(3).

Chapter 5: Installation
Safety
Warning
To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the following safety guidelines. In no event
shall Cambium Networks be liable for any injury or damage caused during the installation of
the Cambium 60 GHz cnWave™ radio nodes. Ensure that only qualified personnel install 60
GHz cnWave™ radios.
Power lines
Exercise extreme care when working near power lines.
Working at heights
Exercise extreme care when working at heights.
PSU
Always use one of the approved power supply options. Failure to use the Cambium supplied PSUs could
result in equipment damage and will invalidate the safety certification and may cause a safety hazard.
Grounding and protective earth

The cnWave radios must be properly grounded to protect against lightning. It is the user’s responsibility
to install the equipment in accordance with national regulations. In the USA follow the requirements of the
National Electrical code NFPA 70-2005 and 780-2004 Installation of Lightning Protection Systems. In
Canada, follow Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These codes describe correct installation
procedures for grounding the outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding
conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes. Other regulations may apply in
different countries and therefore it is recommended that installation of the outdoor unit be contracted to a
professional installer.
AC supply
Always use an appropriately rated and approved AC supply cord-set in accordance with the regulations of
the country of use.
Powering down before servicing

Before servicing 60 GHz cnWave™ equipment, always switch off the power supply and unplug it from the
PSU.
Do not disconnect the RJ45 drop cable connectors from the radio while the PSU is connected to the
power supply. Always remove the AC or DC input power from the PSU.
Primary disconnect device

The main power supply is the primary disconnect device.
External cables
Safety may be compromised if outdoor rated cables are not used for connections that will be exposed to
the outdoor environment.
Drop cable tester

The PSU output voltage may be hazardous in some conditions, for example in wet weather.
Do not connect a drop cable tester to the PSU, either directly or via LPUs.
RF exposure near the antenna

Strong radio frequency (RF) fields will be present close to the antenna when the transmitter is on. Always
turn off the power to the radio before undertaking maintenance activities in front of the antenna.
Minimum separation distances

Ensure that personnel are not exposed to unsafe levels of RF energy. The units start to radiate RF energy
as soon as they are powered up. Never work in front of the antenna when the radio is powered. Install the
radios so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons. For minimum
separation distances, see Calculated distances and power compliance margins.
Grounding and lightning protection requirements

Ensure that the installation meets the requirements defined in Installation section.
Grounding cable installation methods

To provide effective protection against lightning induced surges, observe these requirements:
l Grounding conductor runs are as short, straight and smooth as possible, with bends and curves
kept to a minimum.
l Grounding cables must not be installed with drip loops.
l All bends must have a minimum radius of 200 mm (8 in) and a minimum angle of 90°. A diagonal run
is preferable to a bend, even though it does not follow the contour or run parallel to the supporting
structure.
l All bends, curves and connections must be routed towards the grounding electrode system, ground
rod, or ground bar.
l Grounding conductors must be securely fastened.
l Braided grounding conductors must not be used.
l Approved bonding techniques must be used for the connection of dissimilar metals.
Siting radios
Radios are not designed to survive direct lightning strikes. For this reason they must be installed in Zone B
as defined in Lightning protection zones. Mounting in Zone A may put equipment, structures and life at risk.
60 GHz cnWave™ radios and mounting bracket options
Mounting bracket options
The 60 GHz cnWave™ series supports eight mounting bracket options. Select the optimum mounting
bracket arrangement based on the ODU type and the choice of wall or pole mounting. The wall mount
plate for V1000 is included with the ODU. Order the remaining brackets separately.
Table 27 :ODU mounting bracket part numbers

Bracket Pole diameter ODU Bracket part number
variants
V1000 Wall Mount Wall mount V1000 Included with V1000
V1000 Pole Mount 40 mm to 77 mm (1.6 inches to V1000 Included with V1000

3.0 inches)
Adjustable Pole Mount 40 mm to 77 mm (1.6 inches to V1000 N000900L022A

3.0 inches)
Tilt Bracket Assembly 40 mm to 77 mm (1.6 inches to V3000, N000045L002A

3.0 inches) V5000
Tilt Bracket Assembly with 90 mm to 230 mm (3.6 inches V3000, N000045L002A + third-
band clamps to 9.0 inches) V5000 party band clamps
Wall Mount Bracket Wall mount V5000 C000000L136A
Pole Mount Bracket 25 mm to 77 mm (1.0 inches to V5000 C000000L137A

3.0 inches)
Precision Bracket 25 mm to 77 mm (1.0 inches to V3000 C000000L125A

3.0 inches)
Installing the cnWave radio nodes

To install the radio, use the following procedure and guidelines:
1. Typical installation
2. ODU interface with LPU on the poll
3. SFP and Aux Ethernet interfaces
4. Attach ground cables to the radio
5. Mounting the ODU on the mast or wall
Typical installation
V1000
V1000 typical installation figure shows typical installation of cnWave CN on a mast and powered through
PoE Power Injector.
1. Use recommended grounding and Surge Suppressor connections.
2. Use recommended cables for interfacing ODU (refer Power supply and cable lengths supported
section).
3. Always install ODU 0.5 meters below the tip of the pole.
Figure 1 : V1000 typical installation
V3000
V3000 typical installation figure shows typical installation of cnWave DN on a mast and powered through
outdoor AC/DC PSU.
1. Use recommended grounding and LPU connections.
section).
V5000
V5000 typical installation figure shows typical installation of cnWave DN on a mast and powered through
outdoor AC/DC PSU.
1. Use recommended grounding and LPU connections.
section).
ODU interface with LPU on the poll
Installing V1000 on the pole below shows steps show installation of V1000 CN on pole. Use 56V Gigabit
Surge Suppressor for lightning protection. Ensure that the cable glands and grounding connections are
made as per the diagram.
Figure 4 : Installing V1000 on the pole
Installing V3000 on the pole shows installation of V3000 CN on a pole using a precision bracket. Use a
recommended LPU for Surge protection. Ensure glands and grounding connections are made as per the
diagram below.
Installing V5000 on the pole shows installation of V5000 DN on a pole using a tilt bracket. Use a
recommended LPU for surge protection. Ensure glands and grounding connections are made as per the
diagram below.
Attach ground cables to the radio
1. Fasten the ground cable to the radio grounding point using the M6 lug.
2. Tighten the ODU grounding bolt to a torque of 5 Nm (3.9 lb ft).
Mounting the ODU on the mast or wall

Select the most appropriate bracket mounting arrangement from the options listed in Mounting bracket
options on page 5-5. Refer to individual procedures below for each of the options:
l V1000 pole mount
l V1000 wall mount
l V1000 adjustable pole mount
l V3000 precision bracket
l V3000 tilt bracket assembly
l V3000 tilt bracket assembly with band clamps
l V5000 pole mount bracket
l V5000 wall mount bracket
V1000 pole mount
The V1000 CN can be installed to a pole using the supplied mounting plate and jubilee clip. Follow the
below instructions to mount V1000 to the pole:
1. Insert the hose clamps through mounting plate and clamp to the pole by applying 3.0 Nm torque.
2. Insert the radio into the mounting plate on the pole.
V1000 wall mount
Follow the below instructions to mount V1000 to the wall:
1. Fix the mounting plate (supplied with the V1000 ODU) securely to a vertical wall, using suitable
fixings.
Note
Fixing hardware is not supplied with the V1000.
2. Slide the V1000 ODU onto the mounting plate from above, ensuring that the spring clip in the
mounting plate clicks into place on the radio.
V1000 adjustable pole mount
Follow the below instructions to mount V1000 to the adjustable pole:
1. Insert the hose clamps through adjustable pole mount bracket and clamp to the pole by applying
3.0 Nm torque.
2. Insert the radio into the adjustable pole mount bracket on the pole.
V1000 alignment
The V1000 CN requires minimal effort to align as the internal antenna can beam steer +/- 45 degrees in
azimuth and +/- 20 degrees in elevation from boresight. As long as the unit is installed with the remote
node visible within this range, no further adjustment is required.
V3000 precision bracket

The precision bracket is used to mount the cnWave V3000 CN on a vertical pole, providing fine
adjustment up to 18° in azimuth and +/-30° in elevation for accurate alignment of the V3000. The precision
bracket is compatible with pole diameters in the range 25 mm to 80 mm (1.0 inches to 3.1 inches).
These instructions illustrate the procedure for assembling and using the precision bracket. We also
illustrate the mounting of the optional alignment telescope.
1. Insert two of the long (120 mm) screws through the azimuth arm and the bracket body. The screws
locate in the slots in the azimuth arm.
2. Fit two flanged M8 nuts to the long screws on the back of the bracket. Tighten using a 13 mm
spanner.
3. Insert the three medium length (40 mm) M8 screws through the bracket base and the V3000
mount. The screws locate in the slots in the bracket base.
Ensure that the pivot pin in the elevation adjuster is located in the circular hole in the V3000 mount.
4. Fit plain washers and M8 Nyloc nuts to the screws on the back of the bracket base. Tighten using a
13 mm spanner.
5. Insert the two remaining long (120 mm) M8 screws through the bracket body and the azimuth arm.
The screws locate in the slots in the bracket body.
Ensure that the pivot pin in the azimuth adjuster is located in the circular hole in the bracket body.
6. Fit three sets of spacers, plain washers and M8 Nyloc nuts to the screws on the underside of the
bracket base. Tighten using a 13 mm spanner.
7. Attach the V3000 mount to the radio using the four short M6 bolts. Tighten the four bolts to a
torque setting of 5.0 Nm (3.7 lb ft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
8. Attach the precision bracket to the pole using the clamp and the remaining flanged nuts. Adjust
azimuth approximately and tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7.4 lbft) using a 13 mm spanner.
9. Lock the antenna alignment by tightening the five nyloc nuts (see step 5 and step 8) to 10 Nm (7.4
lbft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
Precision bracket alignment
1. Ensure that the three Nyloc screws for securing the bracket in elevation are loose and the fine
elevation adjuster is holding the weight of the unit.
2. Ensure the two Nyloc screws for securing the bracket in azimuth are loose.
3. Before starting the mechanical alignment, move the fine elevation adjuster 2/3 of the way across
the screw until the unit is sitting at approximately 0 degrees in elevation.
4. Move the fine azimuth adjuster to approximately the centre of the available range and lock in
position.
5. Loosen the clamp which attaches the bracket to the pole until there is enough freedom to rotate
the unit in azimuth.
6. From behind the unit, using the sight to aim towards the remote node, rotate the unit until it is
approximately aligned in azimuth. Tighten the clamp.
7. While looking for the far node though the site, rotate the fine elevation adjuster until the alignment
is complete in the elevation plane. One turn of the adjustment wheel is equivalent to approximately
one degree of elevation. Lock the fine elevation adjuster screws in place.
8. While looking for the far node through the site, rotate the fine azimuth adjuster until the alignment is
complete in the azimuth plane. One turn of the adjustment wheel is equivalent to approximately one
degree of azimuth. Lock the fine azimuth adjuster screws in place.
9. Make any remaining adjustments to the elevation and azimuth as required. Once complete, tighten
the three Nyloc screws in place to fix the elevation alignment and do the same for the two Nyloc
screws for azimuth alignment to 10 Nm (7.4 lbft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
Precision bracket alignment – optional telescope
1. Attach the telescope mount to the V3000 radio using the knurled screw.
2. Attach the telescope by looping the two elastic O-rings over the ears of the mount, ensuring that
the telescope is located securely in the mount.
3. If a telescope with a smaller body is used, shorten the O-rings by twisting.
4. Follow the previously described precision bracket alignment method, align the radio starting with
the site and later fine tune using the scope for increased accuracy.
V3000 tilt bracket assembly
1. Fix the mounting plate of the tilt bracket to the back of the radio using four of the short bolts,
ensuring that the arrow in the plate points towards the top of the radio. Tighten the four bolts to a
torque setting of 5.0 Nm (3.7 lb ft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
2. Fit the two long bolts through the bracket body so that the bolt heads engage in the slots as
shown. Fit two of the short bolts into the side of the bracket body but do not tighten.
3. Thread two of the nuts to the long bolts and tighten against the bracket body using a 13 mm
spanner. Fit the bracket strap and thread the remaining nuts onto the long bolts.
4. Fix the assembled bracket body to the pole, adjust the azimuth angle, and tighten the nuts to a
torque setting of 10.0 Nm (7.4 lb ft) using a 13 mm spanner, ensuring that the arrow in the body is
pointing upwards.
5. Fit the mounting plate to the bracket body by positioning the open- ended slots over the short
bolts. Insert the remaining short bolts through the longer curved slots into the threaded holes in the
bracket body. Adjust the elevation angle and tighten the bolts to a torque setting of 5.0 Nm (3.7 lb
ft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
V3000 tilt bracket assembly with band clamps

Follow the below instructions to assemble the Tile bracket with band clamps:
1. Follow step 1 of the V3000 tilt bracket assembly procedure.
2. Feed the band clamps through the slots in the bracket body. Secure the bracket body to the pole
using band clamps (not supplied by Cambium), ensuring that the arrow in the body is pointing
upwards. Adjust the azimuth angle, and tighten the band clamps to a torque setting of 6.0 Nm (4.5
lb ft).
3. Fix the mounting plate to the bracket body with four of the short bolts, using a 13 mm spanner or
socket. Adjust the elevation angle, and tighten the bolts to a torque setting of 5.0 Nm (3.7 lb ft).
V5000 pole mount bracket

1. Pass the long screws through the bracket body. The screws locate in the recess in the bracket.
2. Fit two flanged nuts to the long screws on the back of the bracket. Tighten using a 13 mm spanner.
3. Fix the bracket to the back of the radio using the four short M6 bolts, ensuring that the arrow in the
plate points towards the top of the radio. Tighten the four bolts to a torque setting of 5.0 Nm (3.7 lb
ft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
4. Attach the pole-mount bracket to the pole using the clamp and the remaining flanged nuts. Adjust
azimuth and tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7.4 lbft) using a 13 mm spanner.
V5000 alignment
The V5000 distribution node has two sectors, situated side by side, each covering 140 degree range in
azimuth, giving a combined coverage of 280 degrees. In elevation, the antenna can beam steer in a +/- 20
degree range. The boundary between where Sector 1 ends and Sector 2 begins is the centreline/boresight
from the unit.
V5000 wall mount bracket
1. Install the mounting plate of the wall mount bracket securely on a vertical wall, using suitable fixings.
Note
Fixing hardware is not supplied with the wall mount bracket.
2. Fix the bracket body to the back of the radio using the four short M6 bolts, ensuring that the arrow
in the plate points towards the top of the radio. Tighten the four bolts to a torque setting of 5.0 Nm
(3.7 lb ft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
3. Insert the four short M8 bolts into the sides of the bracket body.
4. Fit the bracket body to the mounting plate by positioning the short bolts into the open-ended slots.
Tighten the bolts to a torque setting of 5.0 Nm (3.7 lb ft) using a 13 mm spanner or socket.
Connect to the PSU port of the radio
Using power over Ethernet (PoE)
1. Disassemble the gland and thread each part onto the cable (the rubber bung is split). Assemble the
spring clip and the rubber bung.
2. Fit the parts into the body and lightly screw on the gland nut (do not tighten it).
3. Connect the RJ45 plug into the main PSU port of the ODU.
4. Rotate the gland clock wise to tightly fit the gland on the PSU port.
Warning
Ensure the cable clamp is not attached/ tightened at this stage, this could cause
damage to the RJ45 or PCB.
5. Tighten the gland (cap or nut), this must be done last. Otherwise it may damage the RJ45 or PCB.
Disconnecting drop cable from the radio
1. Loosen and remove cable clamp by rotating anti-clockwise from the PSU port.
Warning
Loosen the cable clamp completely and then unscrew the gland. Not releasing the
cable may cause damage to the RJ45 socket and/or PCB.
2. Remove the gland.
3. Press tab on RJ45 plug to remove the cable from PSU port.
4. Remove the latch of the RJ45 plug to remove the cable from PSU port.
Using AC/DC PSU
Cable joiner
Insert the wires into the cable joiner by loosening the screws on the joiner.
Mini adapter connections
Fitting the long cable gland
Connecting mini adapter to ODU
1. Plug and connect input side of the AC/DC PSU to AC power line and tighten the gland. Tighten the
cable clamp cap.
2. Connect output side of DC PSU to ODU through cable joiner and DC mini adapter.
Install the PSU

Install one of the following types of PSU:
l Installing the 60W DC power injector
l Installing the AC/DC PSU
l Installing the V1000 power injector
Warning
Always use an appropriately rated and approved AC supply cord-set in accordance with the
regulations of the country of use.
Attention
As the 60W DC Power Injector and V1000 power injector are not water proof, locate it away
from sources of moisture, either in the equipment building or in a ventilated moisture-proof
enclosure. Do not locate the PSU in a position where it may exceed its temperature rating.
Attention
Do not plug any device other than a 60 GHz cnWave™ ODU into the ODU port of the PSU.
Other devices may be damaged due to the non-standard techniques employed to inject DC
power into the Ethernet connection between the PSU and the ODU.
Do not plug any device other than a Cambium 60 GHz cnWave™ PSU into the PSU port of the
ODU. Plugging any other device into the PSU port of the ODU may damage the ODU and
device.
Installing the 60W DC power injector

1. Connect the Input side of DC power Injector to AC power line.
Figure 7 : 60W DC power injector
2. Connect 5 Gbe LAN port of the power injector to network equipment.
3. Connect 60 W 56V 5 GbE PoE port of the power injector to ODU drop cable.
Installing the AC/DC PSU
1. Connect input side of the AC/DC PSU to AC power line.
2. Connect output side of DC PSU to ODU through cable joiner and DC mini adapter. Refer 60 GHz
cnWave™ User Guide for connecting, installing Cable joiner and Mini adapter.
Figure 8 : AC/DC PSU Figure 9 : Cable joiner

Figure 10 : DC to
RJ45 plug, Mini
adaptor
Figure 12 : AC/DC PSU

Figure 11 : AC/DC powering diagram
For detailed assembly of cable joiner and mini adapter to ODU PSU port, refer Cable joiner section.
Note
Both short and long glands can be used to connect to outdoor PSU.
Installing the V1000 power injector

1. Connect the 56V Gigabit Data + power port to ODU and Gigabit Data port to the network
equipment.
Figure 14 : V1000 powering diagram
Figure 13 : V1000 power injector
Connecting to the SFP+ optical module or SFP+ to copper

module to ODU
When ODU is powered through AC/DC PSU, an optical or copper Cat6A Ethernet interface can be
connected to the SFP port of the ODU for data interface.
Adapt the installation procedures in this section as appropriate for SFP interfaces, noting the following
differences from a PSU interface.
Fitting the long cable gland
Optical SFP interface: Disassemble the long cable gland and thread its components over the LC connector
at the ODU end as shown below.
Copper Cat6a SFP interface : Disassemble the cable gland and thread its components over the RJ45
connector at the ODU end.

1. Disassemble the long cable gland used for optical SFP interface.
Disassemble the long cable gland used for copper SFP interface.
2. Thread each part onto the cable (the rubber bung is split).
3. Fit the parts into the body and lightly screw on the gland nut (do not tighten it).
Optical Copper

Inserting the SFP module
To insert the SFP module into the ODU, follow the below steps:
1. Remove the blanking plug from the SFP port of the ODU.
Optical SFP+ module Copper SFP module
2. Insert the SFP module into the SFP receptacle with the label on bottom.
Optical Copper

3. Push the module home until it clicks into place.
Optical Copper
4. Rotate the latch to the locked position.
Optical Copper
Connecting the cable

Attention
The Fiber optic cable assembly is very delicate. To avoid damage, handle it with extreme
care. Ensure that the fiber optic cable does not twist during assembly, especially when fitting
and tightening the weatherproofing gland. Do not insert the power over Ethernet drop cable
from the PSU into the copper SFP module, as this will damage the module.

1. Remove the LC connector dust caps from the ODU end (optical cable only).
2. Plug the connector into the SFP module, ensuring that it snaps home.
Optical Copper
Fitting the gland

1. Fit the gland body to the SFP port and tighten it to a torque of 5.5 Nm (4.3 lb ft).
2. Fit the gland nut and tighten until the rubber seal closes on the cable. Do not over-tighten the gland
nut, as there is a risk of damage to its internal components.

3. Fit the gland nut to the rubble seal on the gland body and tighten it to a torque of 5.5 Nm (4.3 lb ft).
Removing the cable and SFP module

Do not attempt to remove the module without disconnecting the cable, otherwise the locking mechanism
in the ODU will be damaged.
1. Remove the cable connector by pressing its release tab before pulling it out.
Optical Copper
2. Pull the bale clasp (latch) to the unlocked position. Extract the module by using a screwdriver.

Optical Copper

Chapter 6: Configuring 60 GHz
cnWave™
Nodes deployment
The configuration of cnWave nodes is handled automatically by the E2E service. However, the first PoP
node must be configured manually since connectivity to the E2E controller has not yet been established.
After establishing communication with the E2E controller, the nodes report a hash of their local
configuration file and the controller automatically pushes configuration changes to the nodes upon seeing
any mismatches. Centralized configuration management architecture implemented in which the E2E
controller, serves as the single point of truth for configurations in the network.
Figure 1 : Nodes deployment
Connecting to the unit

This section describes how to connect the unit to a management PC and power it up.

Configuring the management PC
Use this procedure to configure the local management PC to communicate with the 60 GHz cnWave™
devices.
Procedure:
1. Select Properties for the Ethernet port. In Windows 7 this is found in Control Panel > Network and
Internet > Network Connections > Local Area Connection.
2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
3. Click Properties.
4. Enter an IP address that is valid for the 169.254.X.X network, avoiding 169.254.0.0 and 169.254.1.1
(Eg: 169.254.1.3).

5. Enter a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. Leave the default gateway blank.
Connecting to the PC and powering up

Use this procedure to connect a management PC and power up the 60 GHz cnWave™ devices.
Procedure:
1. Check that the ODU is connected to the power supply (AC/DC according to the configuration).
2. Connect the PC Ethernet port to the LAN port of the PSU or AUX port (according to device
configuration).
3. Open a web browser and type: 169.254.1.1.
4. When prompted, enter admin/admin to login to the GUI and complete the configuration.
Using the web interface

This section describes how to log into the 60 GHz cnWave™ web interface and use its menus.
Logging into the web interface

Use this procedure to log into the web interface as a system administrator.
Procedure:
1. Start the web browser from the management PC.
2. Type the IP address of the unit into the address bar. The factory default IP address is 169.254.1.1 and

press Enter.

3. Type Username and Password as admin and admin. Click Sign In.
The Dashboard page appears.
User can select the refresh time interval. Click admin at the top-right and select the Refresh Interval
from the drop-down.

The Dashboard contains the following options at the top:
l Uptime
l Links
l Channels
l Wireless Throughput
Uptime
Displays the total running time of the device.
Links
Displays the total number of active links which are connected to the 60 GHz cnWave™ device.
Channels
Displays the total number of channels (Sector 1, Sector 2 etc.,) which are connected to the 60 GHz
cnWave™ device.
Wireless Throughput
Displays the transmitting and receiving throughput values.
Dashboard elements
Dashboard home page consist of the below elements:
l Device Information
l GPS
l Sectors
l Ethernet

Device Information
Figure 2 : Dashboard - Device Information
Element Description
Type Displays type of the device. The device types are:
l DN
l PoP DN
l CN
Name Displays name of the device
E2E Connection Status Displays the connection status of the E2E controller
MAC address Displays the MAC address of the 60 GHz cnWave™ device
Serial Number Displays the serial number of the 60 GHz cnWave™ device
Model Displays the model of the 60 GHz cnWave™ device. The models are:
l V1000
l V3000
l V5000
Software version Displays the software version used in 60 GHz cnWave™ device
Firmware version Displays the Firmware version used in 60 GHz cnWave™ device
Wireless security Displays the security type. The types are:
l Disabled

Element Description
l PSK
l 802.1X
Layer 2 Bridge Displays bridge status
System Time Displays current time
GPS
GPS table displays the positioning information of the site.
Figure 3 : Dashboard - GPS
Element Description
Fix Type Fix Type
Satellites tracked Number of registered satellites
Latitude Displays latitude of the site
Longitude Displays longitude of the site
Height Displays height of the device
Sectors
Sectors table displays the number of nodes added to the device and its information.
Figure 4 : Dashboard - Sectors

Element Description
Channel Displays the channel information used by the sector
Sync mode Displays the sync mode of the sectors
MAC address Displays the MAC address of the sectors
Active links Displays the number of active links in connected sectors
RX Throughput Displays RX Throughput of the individual sectors
TX Throughput Displays TX Throughput of the individual sectors
Ethernet
Ethernet table displays the information about Aux, Main and SFP ports.
Figure 5 : Dashboard - Ethernet
Element Description
Status Displays the speed of Ethernet ports
RX Packets Number of packets received
TX Packets Number of packets transmitted
RX Throughput Displays the RX Throughput of the Ethernet
TX Throughput Displays the TX Throughput of the Ethernet
Enabling internal E2E Controller

E2E Controller handles important management functions such as link bring-up, software upgrades and
configuration management, etc. Enable E2E Controller to configure and establish the connection. To
enable E2E Controller, perform the following steps:
Note
The internal E2E controller is not required if you intend to tun the E2E controller onPremise
(refer E2E User Guide) .
The internal E2E controller is restricted to 21 node.

1. Click E2E Controller option on left pane of the Dashboard.
2. Click Enable E2E.
After enabling E2E Controller, dashboard displays the links which are connected to the device.

Figure 6 : Dashboard
Right-click on the site pin to see more information about the site.
Topology
After enabling E2E Controller, add Sites, Nodes and Links to establish the connection. Click Topology at
the left pane.

Figure 7 : Topology menu
To add Sites, Nodes and Links perform the below steps:
1. Click Sites on the top and click Add New to add new site.

2. Enter the Name, Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, Accuracy information and click Save.
A new site is added to the topology.
3. Click Nodes at the top and click Add new.

4. Enter the required information and click Save.
Note
For the first node, select Yes under PoP Node and select Primary under Hardware for
primary node that is added after PoP node.
5. Click Link on the top and click Add New.

6. Select nodes of the links, which forms the sectors and click Save.
Configuration
Configuration page contains two configuration options:
l Network
l Node
Network configuration
Network configuration is used to configure the network. User can modify the network settings. It has
Basic, Management, Security and Advanced options for the configuration. Settings under Network applies
to all the nodes in the network. Some apply to the E2E Controller. Enter the required information and click
Submit to configure the network. Network configuration contains the following tabs:
l Basic tab
l Management tab
l Security tab
l Advanced tab

Figure 8 : Configuration menu
Basic tab
1. By default, cnWave is a IPv6 only network. By selecting this checkbox, Layer 2 network bridging is
enabled (via automatically created tunnels) across all nodes connected to a PoP. This facilitates
bridging of IPv4 traffic across the wireless networks.
2. Click Generate under Prefix Allocation to generate unique local seed prefix automatically.

CnWave networks are given an IPv6 seed prefix (e.g. face:b00c:cafe:ba00::/56 ) from which subnet
prefixes are allocated to all DNs and CNs. There are two methods for allocating node prefixes with
Open/R
l Centralized (default) - Centralized prefix allocation is handled by the E2E controller. The
controller performs all prefix allocations, which prevents collisions and enables more
sophisticated allocation algorithms. This is recommended for single PoP networks
l Deterministic - Deterministic prefix allocation is also handled by the E2E controller. The
controller assigns prefixes to nodes based on the network topology to allow PoP nodes to
take advantage of route summarization and help load balance ingress traffic. This is
recommended for multi PoP networks.
Seed Prefix
The prefix of the entire CnWave network, is given in CIDR notation.
3. Select Prefix Length, Country, Channels, DNS Servers, and Time zone from the drop-down.
Prefix Length
Specifies the bit-length of prefixes allocated to each node.
Country

Country for regulatory settings like EIRP limit, allowed channels.
Channels
The comma separate list of channels given to the controller for auto configuration. Manual settings
in Node >Radio page do not depend on this setting. This setting is useful especially for PTP and
small meshes that use single channel for the entire network. In such cases, set the required channel
here and do not override in the node > Radio page. Changing this setting alone does the channel
change, .
DNS Servers
DNS server list used for :
l Resolution of NTP Sever host name (can be IPv4 when Layer 2 bridge is enabled)
l Given to IPv6 CPE as part of router advertisement
Time Zone
Time zone for all the nodes. System time in the dashboard, time field in the Events section, Log files
use this timezone.
NTP Servers
This is NTP Sever FQDN or IP Address. All nodes use this NTP Sever to set the time. Node time is
important when 802.1X radius authentication is used as it requires certificate validation. The time is
reflected in the dashboard, time field in the Events section, and Log files .
4. Enable E2E Manged Config.
E2E Managed Config determines whether the controller manages the node’s configuration. It is
highly recommended to keep it enabled.

Management tab
Click Management and select SNMP, SNMPv2 Settings, SNMP v3 Settings, GUI User name and password.

Figure 9 : Management tab
Enable SNMP - Statistics can be read from the nodes using SNMP. This setting enables SNMP.
System Contact - Sets the contact name as the System.sysContact.0 MIB-II variable.
System Location - Sets the location name as the System.sysLocation.0 MIB-II variable.
SNMP Community string - Read only SNMP community string
Source address - When specified, SNMP queries are allowed from the hosts belonging to this IPv6 prefix.
User Passwords - Password for the GUI users can be configured here. Monitor is a read only user.
Security tab
Security tab contains Disabled, PSK and RADIUS Server options for Wireless Security. Select the required
option.

Figure 10 : Security tab
Wireless Security
l Disabled - there will be no wireless security
l PSK – WPA2 Pre shared key. Wireless security is enabled using the internal pre shared key. AES 128
bit encryption is used.
Note
In this release, the PSK keys configuration is not supported.
l 802.1X – Nodes are authenticated using radius server adn uses EAP-TLS. Encryption is based on the
negotiated scheme in EAP TLS.
Radius Server IP - IPv6 address of radius authentication server.
Radius Server port - Radius authentication server port.
Radius server shared secret - Shared secret of radius server.
Advanced tab
These settings are for the advanced users only. Displays the merged configuration off all layers for a
particular node.
Caution
Users are not recommended to do these settings.

Figure 11 : Advanced tab
Node configuration
Node configuration is used to configure the nodes via E2E Controller. E2E Controller can modify the node
settings. Select the node(Radio) on left pane to modify the settings. Node configuration contains the
following tabs:
l Radio tab
l Networking tab
l Security tab
l Advanced tab
Radio tab
These settings apply to individual nodes selected in the left side panel. Select the required options for
Transmit Power, Adaptive Modulation, Sector 1, Sector 2 from the drop-down. Enable Force GPS Disable
to establish the link between indoor nodes.

Figure 12 : Radio tab
Radio tab contains the following elements:
Elements Description
Transmit Transmit Power of the Radio

Power
l Maximum EIRP - The maximum EIRP transmitted by the radio. Range differs
based on the platform and country selected (in Network page).
l IBF Transmit power - Transmit power using during initial beam forming. When all
the links are in short range, high transmit power can cause interference. Selecting
short range optimized will prevent this. Post beam forming, automatic power
control will make sure the radio transmits at optimal power.
Adaptive Select minimum and maximum coding scheme ranging from 2 to 12

Modulation
Sector 1 Select the frequency channel and polarity
Channel and Polarity - When link is created in topology, controller automatically sets the
sector’s channel and polarity. To manually override, click check box and select the
channel in the node config. Note that changing channel/polarity breaks the link. Its
important to change for leaf nodes first and then higher up on DNs.
Sector 1 Link Golay codes help in avoiding inter sector interference. In rare scenarios, individual links
(s) Golay might requires separate golay codes. Most scenarios, all the link belonging to a sector
are configured same golay code. Controller automatically sets the golay code. To
manually override, select the check box and set the golay from the drop down. Override
All button helps in setting the same goaly code for all the links.
Note
Golay codes and frequency on the both ends of the link should match.

Sector 2 Select the frequency channel and polarity
Sector 2 Link Golay code

(s) Golay
GPS If enabled then, the radio uses internal sync rather than the GPS sync. In some scenarios
like lab setups, it may be necessary to disable GPS.
Caution
60GHz cnWave V1000 and V3000 devices has only Sector 1.
Networking tab
In Networking tab, perform the following step:
1. Enter the local IPv4 address.
IPv4 Static IPV4 address of the individual node. Node’s GUI /CLI can be opened using this IP
Address address when directly connected over Ethernet. For Over the Air access, L2 Bridge
should be enabled. Its predominantly used on PoP nodes with onboard controller.
Subnet Subnet mask for the IPv4 address

Mask
Gateway IPv4 Gateway address

IP
Address

2. Under PoP Configuration, select the options for POP Routing, POP Interface and click Generate to
generate POP Interface IP IP Address.
PoP PoP nodes connects to the upstream IPv6 router in one of the two ways:
Routing
l BGP – PoP acts as a BGP peer
l Static routing – IP gateway address should be specified on the PoP and static
route should be added on the upstream router.
When the system is targeted for L2 traffic (Layer 2 bridge enabled) and onboard
controller is used, this configuration is of not much significance, recommended to set
to static routing.
PoP Wired interface on which PoP communicates to upstream router or switch when L2
Interface bridge enabled.
PoP IPv6 address on the interface that the PoP node uses to communicate with the
Interface upstream router.
IP
Address
IPv6 Gateway address. Can be left empty when L2 bridge is enabled and no IPV6 services
Gateway like NTP /Radius are used.
Address
3. Under E2E Controller Configuration, enter E2E IPV6 Address (Address of E2E Controller). When
using onboard controller on the same node, can be left empty and GUI automatically fills the POP
IPv6 address.
Note
If PoP DN is V5000/V3000 then, IPv6 both address are same.

E2E IPv6 Address of E2E Controller. When using onboard controller on the same node, can be
Address left empty and GUI automatically fills the POP IPv6 address.
E2E Seed Prefix in the CIDR format followed by a comma and the prefix length. Should be
Network specified when BGP is used. Otherwise, optional.
Prefix
IPv6 CPE IPv6 SLAAC provides IP prefix to downstream CPE devices. Keep it disabled when L2
Interface Bridge is active.
4. Select required BGP configuration.
Local ASN Local ASN
Neighbour ASN Upstream router's ASN

Neighbour IPv6 Upstream router's IPv6 address
Specific Network prefixes Specific allocated network prefixes to be advertised via BGP
5. Enable the required Ethernet ports. Individual Ethernet ports can be turned off with this
configuration.
6. Select the required options for Layer 2 Bridge, CPE, AuX PoE (enable to power on AuX port) and
Relay Port.

Layer 2 It has two options:

Bridge
l Disable Broadcast Flood
l Disable IPv6
CPE IPv6 SLAAC provides IP prefix to downstream CPE devices. Keep it disabled when L2
bridge is active.
Select the CPE interface:
l Aux
l Main
l SFP
l Disabled
Aux PoE Enable PoE out (25 W) on V5000/V3000 aux port. 802.3af and 802.3at compliant
devices could be powered up, passive PoE devices cannot be powered up. Note that
aux port cannot power another V5000/V3000.
Relay Specify the Ethernet interfaces on which OpenR is running. Its needed in two cases:
Port
l When DNs are connected back to back
l When multiple PoPs are in the network. This allows PoP nodes to forward traffic
to other PoP nodes via a wired connection when the routing path of the other
PoP node is closer to the traffic’s destination.
Security tab
In Security tab, enter Private key password and Radius user password.
l Private key password

l Radius user password

Figure 13 : Security tab
Controller GUI configuration
This Controller GUI configuration to be made on each DN.
Node GUI configuration

Note
Both the configurations are important for a successful authentication.
RADIUS Server configuration
Any RADIUS server can be used for the authentication. Perform the following steps to configure the
RADIUS Server:
1. Ensure RADIUS packets from IPv6 subnet (i.e., lo IP subnet is accepted in RADIUS configuration).
2. Configure EAP-TLS for RADIUS Server and setup server certificate, key.
Note
Server certificate is signed by CA uploaded in node configuration.
3. Set the the CA certificate which signed the client certificate installed on each node.
Advanced tab
These settings are for the advanced users only.
Caution
Users are not recommended to do these settings.
Figure 14 : Advanced tab
Configuration options under Network > Advanced and Node >Advanced are for advanced users who
understand the cnWave configuration model well. It is not recommended to use these options. Shows the
merged configuration from Base layer till Network override layer.
cnWave is based on Facebook’s Terragraph architecture. It follows a layered configuration model, with a
node’s “full” configuration computed as the union of all layers in the following order:

l Base configuration - The default configuration, which is tied to a specific software version and is
included as part of the image. The controller finds the closest match for a node’s software version
string, and falls back to the latest if no match was found.
l Firmware-specific base configuration - The default configuration tied to a specific firmware version,
which is also included as part of the image. Values are applied on top of the initial base
configuration layer.
l Hardware-specific base configuration - The default configuration tied to a specific hardware type,
which is also included as part of the image. Each hardware type supplies configuration that changes
with software versions. Values are applied on top of the firmware base configuration layer.
l Automated node overrides - Contains any config parameters for specific nodes that were
automatically set by the E2E controller.
l Network overrides - Contains any config parameters that should be uniformly overridden across
the entire network. This takes precedence over the base configuration and automatic overrides.
l Node overrides - Contains any config parameters that should be overridden only on specific nodes
(e.g. PoP nodes). This takes precedence over the network overrides.
The E2E controller manages and stores the separate config layers. cnWave nodes have no knowledge of
these layers, except the base configuration on the image. The nodes copies the latest base version (via
natural sort order) if the configuration file on disk is missing or corrupt.
Click Submit to apply the changes.

Chapter 7: Operation
Theory of operation
60 GHz cnWave™ devices support Facebook connectivity Technology called Terragraph. cnWave devices
implement IEEE 802.11ay WLAN standard and use 60GHz frequency band for wider spectrum and higher
capacity. cnWave devices can provide multi gigabit throughput from 100M to 1.5KM.
Deployment of the devices use Open/R based layer3/IPv6 Mesh for efficient distribution of traffic between
the nodes and higher availability of the traffic. This will also overcome non-Line of sight issues.
Devices use TDMA/TDD technology in order to achieve density deployment efficiency.
Network and the nodes are configured, controlled and monitored by cloud based E2E controller.
Following terminologies are used for the network deployment:
l Distribution Node (DN) - DN connects with other DN for mesh network
l Client Node (CN) - CN connects to DN to provide high speed connectivity
l PoP - DN connected to the backhaul
l CPE - Customer premises devices like WiFi Router
Figure 1 : Deployment scenario

Software upgrade
Software Upgrade menu page is used to upgrade the installed software. This page contains three tabs:
l Node Upgrade - to upgrade the node

l Images - to upgrade the software images
l Node Upgrade Status - displays the upgrade status.
Figure 2 : Software Upgrade menu
To upgrade the node, perform the following steps:
1. Click Image > Upload Image, browse and select the image.
After selecting the software image, upload status is displayed.

Pop-up message is displayed after the upload.

2. Click Node Upgrade, Select the device and click Prepare.
3. Select the required nodes to upgrade and click Commit.

4. Select the Upgrade Image, enter the required information and click Save.
5. Click Commit to upgrade the software.
Click Node Upgrade Status to view the upgrade status.
Figure 3 : Node Upgrade Status

Events
Events page displays the running and competed tasks list and these events can be exported. To export
the event list click Export.
Figure 4 : Events menu

Statistics
Statistics menu contains the following options:
l Links
l Ethernet
l GPS
l Radio
l Performance
l Engineering
Figure 5 : Statistics menu

Links
Figure 6 : Links tab
Links page has Uplink and Downlink statistical data. It displays TX and RX data of the nodes from A to Z
and Z to A. Links page displays the following elements:
Link Name Link name
A-Node Initiator Node
Z-Node Responder Node
RSSI Receiver Signal Strength Indicator
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
MCS Modulation Coded Scheme
TX Power Index Transmitter power index
RX Frames Receiver frames
RX Errors Receiver errors
RX PER Receiver packer error rate
RX Beam Index Receiver beam index
TX Frames Transmitter frames
TX Errors Transmitter errors
TX PER Transmitter packer error rate
TX Beam Index Transmitter beam index

Ethernet
Figure 7 : Ethernet tab
Ethernet page displays Transmitting and receiving data of the nodes. The following elements are
displayed:
Device Name Name of the device
Status Ethernet link status
RX Packets Receiver packets
TX Packets Transmitter packets
RX Bytes Receiver bytes
TX Bytes Transmitter bytes
RX Errors Receiver errors
TX Errors Transmitter errors
RX Dropped Receiver dropped
TX Dropped Transmitter dropped
RX PPS Receiver Packets Per Second
TX PPS Transmitter Packets Per Second
RX Throughput Receiver throughput
TX Throughput Transmitter throughput

GPS
Figure 8 : GPS tab
GPS page displays geographical data of the nodes. The following elements are displayed:
Device Name of the device

Name
MAC MAC address of the device

Address
Fix Type GPS fix type. The fix status indicates the type of signal or technique being used by the GPS
receiver to determine it's location. The fix status is important for the GPS consumer, as it
indicates the quality of the signal, or the accuracy and reliability of the location being
reported.
Satellites Number of satellites tracked

tracked
Latitude Latitude of the device
Longitude Longitude of the device
Height Height of the device

Radio
Figure 9 : Radio
Radio page displays the radio data of the nodes. This page has the following elements:
Device Name Name of the device
MAC Address MAC address of the device
Sync Mode l GPS sync:

l Entry condition: Valid samples from GPS have been received for a few
consecutive seconds (typically 2 seconds).
l Exit condition: Valid samples from GPS have not been received for a few
consecutive seconds (typically 10 seconds).
l RF sync: Not in “GPS sync”, but is reachable to a DN with “GPS sync” over
wireless links (1-2 hops away)
l Entry condition: Conditions for “GPS sync” have not been met, but a link
exists to at least one other DN from which to derive timing.
l Exit condition: Conditions for “GPS sync” have not been met and no links
to other DNs exist from which to derive timing.
l No sync: Neither in GPS sync nor RF sync. This is the default state.
l Entry condition: Conditions for “GPS sync” or “RF sync” are not met.
l Exit condition: Condition for “GPS sync” or “RF sync” are met.
Channel Operating channel
Security Security type
Error Error Association

Association
Channel Last Channel Last State

State
RX Throghput Receiver throughput
TX Throghput Transmitter throughput
Performance
Figure 10 : Performance tab
Performance page displays the performance graph. It includes the following graphs:
RSSI Receiver Signal Strength Indicator. It is a measurement of the power present in a received
radio signal
Transmit Transmitting power

Power
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
MCS Index Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) Index Values can be used to determine the likely
data rate of your wireless connection. The MCS value essentially summarises the number of
spatial streams, the modulation type and the coding rate that is possible when connecting
your wireless access point.
Packet Packet error ratio. It is the ratio, in percent, of the number of Test Packets not successfully
Error Ratio received by the node to the number of Test Packets sent to the node by the test set.

Received Number of frames received at the node.

Frames
Transferred Number of frames transferred from the node.

Frames
RSSI graph
Figure 11 : RSSI graph
Transmit Power graph
Figure 12 : Transmit Power graph

SNR graph
Figure 13 : SNR graph
MCS Index graph
Figure 14 : MCS Index graph

Packet Error Ratio graph
Figure 15 : Packet Error Ratio graph
Received Frames graph
Figure 16 : Received Frames graph

Transferred Frames graph
Figure 17 : Transferred Frames graph
Tools
Tools menu contains Factory Reset and Logs options. Factory Reset is used to set the default settings.
Figure 18 : Tools menu
Logs tab is used to view and download the error logs. To download the error logs select the node from the
drop-down and click Download Logs.

Figure 19 : Logs tab
After clicking Download Logs, downloading status is displayed.
Figure 20 : Download status
To download the logs for self node, click Download Logs at the bottom and save the log file.

Figure 21 : Saving log file

Chapter 8: Regulatory Information
This chapter provides regulatory notifications.
Caution
Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made

unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such
modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will void the
manufacturer’s warranty.
Attention
Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made

unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such
modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will void the
manufacturer’s warranty.
The following topics are described in this chapter:
l Compliance with safety standards lists the safety specifications against which the 60 GHz cnWave™
Family of ODUs has been tested and certified. It also describes how to keep RF exposure within safe
limits.
l Compliance with radio regulations describes how the 60 GHz cnWave™ Family of ODUs complies
with the radio regulations that are in force in various countries
Compliance with safety standards

This section lists the safety specifications against which the 60 GHz cnWave™ Platform Family has been
tested and certified. It also describes how to keep RF exposure within safe limits.
Electrical safety compliance

The 60 GHz cnWave™ Platform Family hardware has been tested for compliance to the electrical safety
specifications listed in following Safety compliance specifications table.
Table 28 : Safety compliance specifications
Region Specification
USA UL 62368-1, UL 60950-22
Canada CSA C22.2 No.62368-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-22
Europe EN 62368-1, EN 60950-22
International CB certified IEC 62368-1 Edition 2 IEC 60950 -22

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance
The EMC specification type approvals that have been granted for 60 GHz cnWave™ Platform Family are
listed in following table.
Table 29 :EMC compliance
Region Specification
USA FCC Part 15 Class B
Canada RSS Gen
Europe/International EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1, EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1
Human exposure to radio frequency energy

Relevant standards (USA and EC) applicable when working with RF equipment are:
l ANSI IEEE C95.1-2005, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz
l Council recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to
electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) (1999/519/EC) and respective national regulations
l Directive 2013/35/EU - electromagnetic fields of 26 June 2013 on the minimum health and safety
requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents
(electromagnetic fields) (20th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive
89/391/EEC) and repealing Directive 2004/40/EC.
l US FCC limits for the general population. See the FCC web site at http://www.fcc.gov, and the
policies, guidelines, and requirements in Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as well
as the guidelines and suggestions for evaluating compliance in FCC OET Bulletin 65
l Health Canada limits for the general population. See the Health Canada web site at
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environmental-workplace-
health/consultations/limits-human-exposure-radiofrequency-electromagnetic-energy-frequency-
range-3-300.html and Safety Code 6
l EN 62232: 2017 Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of
radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure (IEC 62232:2017)
l EN 50385:2017 Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of base station equipment with
radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure limits (110 MHz - 100 GHz), when placed on the
market
l ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) guidelines for the general
public. See the ICNIRP web site at
https://www.icnirp.org/cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPemfgdl.pdf and Guidelines for Limiting
Exposure to Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields.
Power density exposure limit

Install the radios for the 60 GHz cnWave™ Platform Family of wireless solutions so as to provide and
maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons.

The applicable FCC power density exposure limit for RF energy in the 57 – 66 GHz frequency bands is 10
W/m2. For more information, see Human exposure to radio frequency energy.
Calculation of power density

The following calculation is based on the ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991 method, as that provides a worst case
analysis.
Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows:
Where:
S: power density in W/m2
p: maximum average transmit power capability of the radio, in W
G: total Tx gain as a factor, converted from dB
d: distance from point source, in m
Rearranging terms to solve for distance yields:
Calculated distances and power compliance margins

The following tables show calculated recommended separation distances, for the 60 GHz cnWave™ for
Europe the USA and Canada. These are conservative distances that include compliance margins.
Note
Les tableaux suivants indiquent les distances de séparation recommandées calculées pour le
cnWave ™ 60 GHz pour l'Europe, les États-Unis et le Canada. Ce sont des distances prudentes qui
incluent des marges de conformité.
At these and greater separation distances, the power density from the RF field is below generally
accepted limits for the general population.
Note
À ces distances de séparation et à des distances supérieures, la densité de puissance du champ

RF est inférieure aux limites généralement acceptées pour la population générale.
60 GHz cnWave™ Platform Family ODU adheres to all applicable EIRP limits for transmit power when
operating in MIMO mode. Separation distances and compliance margins include compensation for the
antenna configuration of each product.
Note
L'ODU de la famille de plates-formes cnWave ™ 60 GHz respecte toutes les limites EIRP
applicables pour la puissance de transmission lors d'un fonctionnement en mode MIMO. Les
distances de séparation et les marges de conformité incluent la compensation de la configuration
d'antenne de chaque produit.
Table 30 :Calculated distances and power compliance margins

Product Countries EIRP EIRP Maximum power density Compliance distance
(dBm) (W) (W/m2) (m)
V1000 USA, Canada, 38 6.3 10 0.22

EU
V3000 USA, Canada 60.5 1122 10 3.0
V3000 EU 55 316.2 10 1.6
V5000 USA, Canada, 38 6.3 10 0.22

EU
Note
The regulations require that the power used for the calculations is the maximum power in the
transmit burst subject to allowance for source-based time-averaging.
The calculations above are based upon platform maximum EIRP and worst case 100% duty cycle.
Remarque
Les réglementations exigent que la puissance utilisée pour les calculs soit la puissance maximale
de la rafale d'émission sous réserve de la moyenne temporelle basée sur la source.
Les calculs ci-dessus sont basés sur la PIRE maximale de la plate-forme et le pire des cas, un cycle
de service de 100%.
Compliance with radio regulations

This section describes how the 60 GHz cnWave™ Platform Family complies with the radio regulations that
are in force in various countries.
Caution
Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to
operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular
country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details of the conditions of use
for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply.
Attention
Le cas échéant, l'utilisateur final est responsable de l'obtention des licences nationales
nécessaires pour faire fonctionner ce produit. Celles-ci doivent être obtenus avant d'utiliser le
produit dans un pays particulier. Contactez les administrations nationales concernées pour
les détails des conditions d'utilisation des bandes en question, et toutes les exceptions qui
pourraient s'appliquer.
Caution
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Cambium Networks could void the
user’s authority to operate the system.

Attention
Les changements ou modifications non expressément approuvés par les réseaux de

Cambium pourraient annuler l'autorité de l'utilisateur à faire fonctionner le système.
Type approvals
The system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply. Radio
specifications section list the radio specification type approvals that have been granted for the 60GHz
cnWave products.
Some of the frequency bands in which the system operates are “license exempt” and the system is allowed
to be used provided it does not cause interference. In these bands, the licensing authority does not
guarantee protection against interference from other products and installations.
Region Regulatory approvals FCC ID IC ID
USA Part 15C QWP-60V1000
QWP-60V3000
QWP-60V5000
Canada ISED RSS-210 109AO-60V1000
109AO-60V3000
109AO-60V5000
FCC compliance
The 60 GHz cnWave™ V1000, V3000 and V5000 comply with the regulations that are in force in the USA.
Caution
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception.
FCC notification
This device complies with part 15C of the US FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
ISEDC compliance
The 60 GHz cnWave™ V1000, V3000 and V5000 comply with the regulations that are in force in the
Canada.
Caution
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception.

Attention
Si cet équipement cause des interférences à la réception radio ou télévision.
60 GHz cnWave™ example product labels
Figure 1 : 60 GHz cnWave™ V5000 Distribution Node
Figure 2 : 60 GHz cnWave™ V3000 Client Node Radio only

Figure 3 : 60 GHz cnWave™ V1000 Client Node with no cord
Figure 4 : 60 GHz cnWave™ V1000 with US cord
Accessory Radio nodes Cambium Part Number
60 GHz cnWave™ V5000 Distribution Node V5000 C6000500A004A
60 GHz cnWave™ V3000 Client Node Radio only V3000 C600500C024A
60 GHz cnWave™ V1000 Client Node with no cord V1000 C600500C14A
60 GHz cnWave™ V1000 with US cord V1000 C600500C001A

Chapter 9: Troubleshooting
This section describes the troubleshooting steps and addresses frequently asked questions related to 60
GHz product deployment.
l Field diagnostics logs
l Setup IPv4 tunneling
l Link is not established
l Recovery mode
Field diagnostics logs

Download the logs to view more information about the error. To download the error logs select the node
from the drop-down and click Download Logs.
After clicking Download Logs, downloading status is displayed.

To download the logs for self node, click Download Logs at the bottom and save the log file.
Setup IPv4 tunneling

In IPv4 tunneling, if setup issues occurs then perform the below steps:
1. Click Configuration on the left pane, go to Network > Basic > Layer 2 Bridge and verify Enable Layer
2 bridge is selected.

2. On the same page under Configuration Management, verify E2E Managed Config is selected.
3. Click Configuration > Nodes > PoP DN > Networking > Layer 2 Bridge and verify Disable Broadcast
Flood and Disable IPv6 are disabled.

4. Ensure that PoP DN and DNs are in the same subnet and verify gateway is correct.

Link is not established
If link is not established between the nodes, then verify the below options:
1. Click Configuration on the left panel, go to Nodes > Radio and verify Sector 2 PoP DN and DN's
polarities, frequency and Golay codes.

2. Select DN > Networking > Ethernet Ports, and ensure that specific Ethernet ports are enabled.
3. Click Topology on left pane, go to Nodes and verify Status is Online Initiator.
4. Click Statistics on left pane, go to Links and verify RSSI, MCS, TX Power Index.

5. Go to Performance and verify the graphs.
6. Go to Radio and monitor the throughput capacity.
7. If internal GPS is used, then verify Configuration > Nodes > Radio > GPS > Force GPS Disable is
enabled.

Recovery mode
Recovery mode is used to reset the configuration to the factory settings. To reset the configuration,
perform the following steps:
1. Go to Tools menu and click Factory Reset.
Pop-up appears. Confirm to reset the device to factory reset
2. Click Yes to reboot.
3. After the reboot, access the device using IP address 169.254.1.1.
Note
After factory reset, all configuration set to default mode.

Cambium Networks
Cambium Networks provides professional grade fixed wireless broadband and microwave solutions for
customers around the world. Our solutions are deployed in thousands of networks in over 153 countries,
with our innovative technologies providing reliable, secure, cost-effective connectivity that’s easy to
deploy and proven to deliver outstanding performance.
Our award-winning Point to Point (PTP) radio solutions operate in licensed, unlicensed and defined use
frequency bands including specific FIPS 140-2 solutions for the U.S. Federal market. Ruggedized for
99.999% availability, our PTP solutions have an impeccable track record for delivering reliable high-speed
backhaul connectivity even in the most challenging non-line-of-sight RF environments.
Our flexible Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) solutions operate in the licensed, unlicensed and federal frequency
bands, providing reliable, secure, cost-effective access networks. With more than three million modules
deployed in networks around the world, our PMP access network solutions prove themselves day-in and
day-out in residential access, leased line replacement, video surveillance and smart grid infrastructure
applications.
Cambium Networks solutions are proven, respected leaders in the wireless broadband industry. We
design, deploy and deliver innovative data, voice and video connectivity solutions that enable and ensure
the communications of life, empowering personal, commercial and community growth virtually
everywhere in the world.
User Guides http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/guides
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Address Cambium Networks Limited,

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USER GUIDE

System Release 1.0

High Risk Materials

© 2020 Cambium Networks Limited. All rights reserved

phn-5196 001v000 December 2020

Chapter 1: About This User Guide 9

Important regulatory information 9

Complying with rules for the country of operation 9

Ethernet networking skills 11

Specific expertise and training for professional installers 11

Legal and Open Source Software statements 11

Problems and warranty 11

Repair and service 12

Warnings, cautions, and notes 12

Caring for the environment 13

Chapter 2: Product Description 15

Introduction to 802.11ay and advantages 18

cnWave family overview 20

Time division duplexing access mechanism 26

Designing wireless networks 27

Chapter 3: System Hardware 29

V1000 Client Node 29

V3000 Client Node (CN) 30

V5000 Distribution Node (DN) 30

Radio mounting brackets 31

Radio external interfaces 36

Power supply units (PSU) 39

V1000 power over Ethernet 40

Ethernet and DC cables 46

Maximum cable lengths 46

Outdoor copper CAT6A Ethernet cable 48

SFP module kits 49

Optical cable and connectors 50

Chapter 4: System Planning 52

Grounding and lightning protection 52

Lightning protection zones 52

Site grounding system 53

Drop cable grounding points 53

ODU wind loading 54

PSU DC power supply 55

PSU AC power supply 55

Outdoor AC/DC PSU 55

Drop cable grounding points 56

Network Design Consideration 56

Golay Code assignment 56

Avoid butterfly pattern 58

Radio spectrum planning 60

Range and obstacles 61

Data network planning 62

Point to Point based single link Ethernet bridge 62

IPv4/L2 based PMP and Mesh network planning 63

Mixture of IPv4 and IPv6 support 64

IPv6 Mode network planning 65

IPv6 network design consideration 65

Reserved IPv6 address space 66

E2E and cnMaestro deployment consideration 66

Ethernet bridging/IP routing 66

Layer two control protocols 66

Ethernet port allocation 66

Daisy-chaining 60 GHz links 67