Manual Do GNS 530
Manual Do GNS 530
Manual Do GNS 530
INSTALLATION MANUAL
GPS 500 and GNS TM 530/530A/TAWS
(DOES NOT INCLUDE 500W (WAAS) PRODUCTS)
190-00181-02, Revision S
February 2007
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual describes the physical, mechanical, and electrical characteristics and the installation
requirements for the 500 Series (GPS 500 and GNS 530) panel-mounted units. After installation of the
500 Series system, FAA Form 337 must be completed by an appropriately certificated agency to return the
aircraft to service.
Note: Throughout this document references made to GNS 530 shall equally apply to the GNS 530A
except where specifically noted. References made to the GPS 500 and GNS 530 apply equally to the
GPS 500 w/TAWS and the GNS 530 w/TAWS except where specifically noted.
The GPS 500 is a GPS receiver certifiable for IFR en route, terminal, and non-precision approach
operations.
The GNS 530 includes all the features of the GPS 500, and also includes IFR certified airborne VHF
communications transceiver and an IFR certified airborne VOR/Localizer and Glideslope receivers. The
(A) model is a 28 Vdc unit with a 16 Watt COM transmitter. Both units are TAWS or TERRAIN
upgradeable.
GPS signals are received by Garmin's low profile GA 56 antenna (P/N 010-10040-0X).
CAUTION
The 500 Series product lens is coated with a special anti-reflective coating which is very
sensitive to skin oils, waxes and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING
AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important
to clean the lens using an eyeglass lens cleaner, which is specified as safe for anti-
reflective coatings and a clean, lint-free cloth.
CAUTION
The use of ground-based cellular telephones while aircraft are airborne is prohibited by
FCC rules. Due to potential interference with onboard systems, the use of ground-based
cell phones while the aircraft is on the ground is subject to FAA regulation 14 CFR
§91.21.
Ground-based cell phones that are on, even in a monitoring state, can disrupt GPS
performance.
If an aircraft license is required, make application for a license on FCC form 404, Application for Aircraft
Radio Station License. The FCC also has a fax-on-demand service to provide forms by fax. The GNS 530
owner accepts all responsibility for obtaining the proper licensing before using the transponder.
CAUTION
The VHF transmitter in this equipment is guaranteed to meet federal communications
commission acceptance over the operating temperature range. Modifications not
expressly approved by Garmin could invalidate the license and make it unlawful to
operate the equipment.
1.6 CERTIFICATION
The GPS receivers in the 500 Series units are certified for IFR enroute, terminal, and non-precision
approaches. The 500 Series initial certification was accomplished via STC’s by Garmin in a Piper PA32.
See Appendix B for copies of the STC’s.
The 500 Series units have been qualified to RTCA/DO-160 Section 22 lightning requirements. Special
installation considerations are required, refer to the Environmental Qualification Forms in Appendix A.
NOTE
The 500 Series equipment as installed has been found to comply with the requirements
for GPS primary means of navigation in oceanic and remote airspace, when used in
conjunction with the 500 Series Trainer Program incorporating the FDE Prediction
Program. This does not constitute an operational approval.
The Garmin 500 Series Main and GPS Software version 3.00 and higher incorporate Fault Detection and
Exclusion (FDE) display interface and control, satisfying the requirements for GPS as a Primary Means of
Navigation for Oceanic/Remote Operations per FAA Notice N8110.60.
Fault Detection and Exclusion consists of two parts. The fault detection function detects a satellite failure
that can affect navigation. The exclusion function refers to the capability of excluding one or more failed
satellites and preventing them from affecting navigation.
FDE is provided for Oceanic and Remote Operations, non-precision approaches, en route and terminal
phases of flight. FDE for non-oceanic flight phases adhere to the same missed alert probability, false alert
probability, and failed exclusion probability specified by N8110.60.
500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-7
190-00181-02 Rev S
The FDE function is built into the GPS 500/GNS 530 and does not require pilot interaction. In contrast,
the FDE Prediction Program does require pilot interaction and must be used prior to oceanic/remote area
flights to predict FDE availability.
The 500 Series Trainer software includes an FDE Prediction Program to meet the requirements for GPS as
a primary means of navigation for oceanic/remote operations per N8110.60. The oceanic flight phase
occurs on the GPS 500/GNS 530 when more than 200 nautical miles from the nearest airport.
All operators using the GPS 500/GNS 530 as primary means of navigation in oceanic/remote areas under
FAR parts 91, 121, 125 and 135 must utilize the FDE Prediction Program prior to conducting a flight in
these areas.
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from
the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will at its sole option, repair or replace any components
that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or
labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not
cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY
LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the
purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in
locating a Service Center near you, call Garmin Customer Service at one of the numbers shown below.
Products sold through online auctions are not eligible for rebates or other special offers from Garmin.
Online auction confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty service, an
original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing
components from any package purchased through an online auction.
WARNING
This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being
provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or
would like additional information, please refer to our web site at
www.garmin.com/prop65.
WARNING
Perchlorate Material – special handling may apply, see
www.dtsc.ca.gov./hazardouswaste/perchlorate.
NOTE
500 Series TAWS functionality is not approved for use in rotorcraft. 500 Series
TERRAIN functionality is not recommended for use in rotorcraft.
NOTE
Throughout this document references made to GNS 530 shall equally apply to the GNS
530A except where specifically noted. References made to the GPS 500 and GNS 530
apply equally to the GPS 500 w/TAWS and the GNS 530 w/TAWS except where
specifically noted.
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................................1-1
1.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................1-2
1.4 TSO LIMITATIONS .....................................................................................................................................1-7
1.5 LICENSE REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................................1-7
1.6 CERTIFICATION .........................................................................................................................................1-7
1.7 FAULT DETECTION AND EXCLUSION (FDE) ......................................................................................1-7
1.8 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS ....................................................................................................................1-8
1.9 LIMITED WARRANTY ...............................................................................................................................1-8
2. INSTALLATION
2.1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 ANTENNA CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 RACK CONSIDERATIONS .........................................................................................................................2-3
2.4 CABLING AND WIRING ............................................................................................................................2-3
2.5 COOLING AIR..............................................................................................................................................2-3
2.6 MINIMUM INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................2-3
3. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
3.1 UNIT AND ACCESSORIES .........................................................................................................................3-1
3.2 DATA BASE OPTIONS................................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS.....................................................................................................................3-4
3.4 INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES REQUIRED BUT NOT PROVIDED ...................................................3-4
3.5 ANTENNA INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................................3-5
3.6 CABLE INSTALLATION.............................................................................................................................3-6
3.7 RACK INSTALLATION...............................................................................................................................3-8
3.8 500 SERIES UNIT INSERTION AND REMOVAL.....................................................................................3-8
3.9 COM ANTENNA INSTALLATION CHECK (GNS 530)............................................................................3-8
4. SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS
4.1 PIN FUNCTION LIST...................................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 POWER, LIGHTING, AND ANTENNAS....................................................................................................4-6
4.3 ALTIMETER.................................................................................................................................................4-7
4.4 MAIN INDICATOR ......................................................................................................................................4-8
4.5 ANNUNCIATORS/SWITCHES ...................................................................................................................4-10
4.6 SERIAL DATA .............................................................................................................................................4-13
4.7 COM/VOR/ILS AUDIO (GNS 530 ONLY)..................................................................................................4-17
4.8 VOR/ILS INDICATOR (GNS 530 ONLY)...................................................................................................4-19
4.9 RMI/OBI........................................................................................................................................................4-21
4.10 DME TUNING (GNS 530 ONLY) ..............................................................................................................4-22
4.11 TERRAIN AWARNESS AND WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS) AND TERRAIN .....................................4-24
5. POST INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION & CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
5.1 CONFIGURATION MODE OPERATIONS.................................................................................................5-1
5.2 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION PAGES............................................................................................5-1
5.3 ADDITIONAL GROUND TESTS ................................................................................................................5-22
Appendix A. CERTIFICATION DOCUMENTS
A.1 CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS ..............................................................................................................A-1
Appendix B. STC PERMISSION ..............................................................................................................B-1
Appendix C. 500 SERIES RS-232 AVIATION DATA FORMAT...........................................................C-1
Appendix D. 500 SERIES RS-232 FUEL/AIR DATA INPUT FORMAT ...............................................D-1
Appendix E. 500 SERIES LRU INTERFACE OVERVIEW ....................................................................E-1
Appendix F. DRAWINGS AND INTERCONNECTS ..............................................................................F-1
The following table identifies hardware modification (Mod) Levels for the GPS 500 and GNS 530.
Mod Levels are listed with the associated service bulletin number, service bulletin date, and the purpose of
the modification. The table is current at the time of publication of this manual (see date on front cover) and
is subject to change without notice. Authorized Garmin Sales and Service Centers are encouraged to
access the most up-to-date bulletin and advisory information on the Garmin Dealer Resource web site at
www.garmin.com using their Garmin-provided user name and password.
Note: Throughout this document references made to GNS 530 shall equally apply to the GNS 530A
except where specifically noted. References made to the GPS 500 and GNS 530 apply equally to the
GPS 500 w/TAWS and the GNS 530 w/TAWS except where specifically noted.