TIKATHALI-Protection System Design Reports
TIKATHALI-Protection System Design Reports
TIKATHALI-Protection System Design Reports
Note: At the Bracing Support Micropile should be 3m long of Ø165.1m Tw 4.5mm thick having embedd length of 2.5m from Basement bottom Excavation LvL. This Micropile should be @ 6m c/c
GENERAL PHILOSOPHY FOR PROTECTION SYSTEM [ CANTILEVER AND BRACED SYSTEM]
GL GL
h=depth of Excavation
Ist Bracing Support Ps
Base of Excavation
=As perr Embedment length As per IS2911
load at base of Excavation Pa= Active Earth Pressure due to Earthquake and Water Table
length of Protection pile
Micropile
RCC Bored Peg Pile
STIFFNESS CALCULATION OF SOIL FROM BOREHOLE-2
SOIL DATA from Bore Hole:- 2
CALCULATION OF YOUNG'S MODULUS BASED ON SOIL TEST DATA
140 𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 + 𝜎𝑧 Density of Confined UnConfined Friction Shear Strength
σx = KpxƳsh, σy = KpyƳsh, σz = Ƴsh, Voild 𝐸 = 𝑒𝑥100
S. No. h, m Kpx or py 3 Soil, Ƴs, Pressure Soil, Pressure Soil, angle of of Soil, C,
KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 Ratio, e
KN/m2 KN/m3 qc, KN/m2 qu, KN/m2 Soil, Ø◦ KN/m2
0 0.00 2.811 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.127 0.000 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
1 1.50 2.811 75.686 75.69 26.93 0.127 91054.617 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
2 3.00 2.811 151.371 151.37 53.86 0.127 128770.674 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
3 4.50 2.811 227.057 227.06 80.79 0.127 157711.222 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
4 6.00 2.811 302.742 302.74 107.71 0.127 182109.233 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
5 7.50 2.811 378.428 378.43 134.64 0.127 203604.312 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
6 9.00 2.811 454.113 454.11 161.57 0.127 223037.349 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
7 10.50 2.811 529.799 529.80 188.50 0.127 240907.871 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
8 12.00 2.811 605.484 605.48 215.43 0.127 257541.347 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
9 13.50 2.811 681.170 681.17 242.36 0.127 273163.850 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
10 15.00 2.811 756.855 756.86 269.28 0.127 287939.980 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
11 16.50 2.811 832.541 832.54 296.21 0.127 301993.999 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
12 18.00 2.811 908.226 908.23 323.14 0.127 315422.444 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
13 20.00 2.811 1009.140 1009.14 359.05 0.127 332484.450 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
14 0.00 2.811 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.127 0.000 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
15 0.00 2.811 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.127 0.000 17.952 1 3.000 20.000 98.067
Coulomb's theory of passive earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (Kpx or py) =
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 − ∅
𝐾𝑝𝑥 𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑦 = 2 2.811
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∅ + 𝛿 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∅ + 𝛽
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝛼𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝛿 1−
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝛿 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝛽
⬚
STIFFNESS, SUBGRADE CALCULATION OF PILES FOR SOIL BH2 AS PER IS2911
1.0 3.91
7 12
2.0 21.37
Excavation Line
6.0 6 9
ZONE-I STAGE-I :- SURCHARGE CALCULATION FOR BUILDING
A Input Data :-
Height of Micropile from Top ground level to Top (h1) = Assume 0.000 m
Height of Micropile from Formation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 3.000 m
Height of Micropile from Formation Level (h3)= h2= 2.000 m
Stiffnes factor in normally loaded clays = = 0.088 m
Embedment length required for Short rigid Pile in Normal clay = d 0 0.176 m
Total Length of Micropile required = H1 =h2+d0 3.176 m
Total height of Micropile provided, H = h1+h2+h3 = 5.000 m
Calculated Factor of Safety for Root penetration depth = H/H 1 1.57 OK
Height for holding soil mass= 3.000 m
Grade of Steel/Rebar, fy = Fe250
Grade of Concrete fck = M20
3
Subgrade Modulus of Soil As per IS 2911 or calculation Soft clay ηb= 600 KN/m
LL limit Unconfined Strength of Soil= 4
UL limit Unconfined Strength of Soil= 10
Critical Unconfined value from Bore logs for root penetration/Embed length= 6 MPa
Critical Soil Condition = Submerged
RCC curtain wall height for holding soil mass= 5.000 m
Outer Diameter of Micropile(ØD) = 0.127 m
Adopt Wall Thickness of Micropile Tw= 4.5 mm
Inner Diameter of Micropile(Ød) = 0.118 m
Spacing of Micropile, S,m = 0.450 m
Surcharge load from Vehicle Considered = No
Surcharge load from adjacent building Considered = Yes
Length of adjacent Building ┴r to the Micropile Array, L, m = 21.430 m
Breadth of adjacent Building // to the Micropile Array, B,m = 14.900 m
Number of Floors of adjacent Building, nf = 3.500 Nos
Adjacent Building has Strip, Mat or Isolated Footing = Isolated Footing
Numbers of Columns ┴r the direction of Micropile, n1 = 4.000 Nos
Numbers of Columns // to the direction of Micropile, n2 = 6.000 Nos
Spacing of Column ┴r between 1st & 2nd array of Columns, s1,m = 3.725 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r between 2nd & 3rd array of Columns, s2,m = 3.725 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r between 3rd & 4th array of Columns, s3,m = 3.725 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r between 4th & 5th array of Columns, s4,m = 0.000 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 1 & 2 along Micropiles = 3.600 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 2 & 3 along Micropiles = 3.600 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 3 & 4 along Micropiles = 1st G 2nd G 3rd G 3.600 m
Length of Isolated Footing, l,m = 1.500 1.800 1.500 m
Breadth of Isolated Footing, l,m = 1.500 1.800 1.500 m
2
Total Footing Area, At = 54.000 m
Total Number of walls/Columns, Tc= 24.000 Nos
dist. of Micropile to Nearest Coln or pt. load of adj. bldg d1 ,m= 0.230 m
depth of footing z,m= 1.500 m
Unit weight of soil (ϒs) = 26.095 KN/m3
BH-2 data of Soil test
Soil parameters from
0.000 0 0.000 0 0 2
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.000 0
0.000 -1 0.000 -1
0.000 -1
12.202 -2 0.429 -2
0.108 -2
DEPTH, M
DEPTH, M
DEPTH, M
4.162 -3 1.075 -3
0.305 -3
+ +
0.617 -5 1.230 -5 0.545 -5
5.732 -2
DEPTH, M
0.704 2.493 -3
0.406 -4
0.675 -5
test report
Unit weight of soil (ϒ) = 26.095 KN/m
1+𝜔 ∗𝐺𝑠 ∗𝛾𝑤
Saturated Unit weight of Soil = 𝛾𝑆𝑎𝑡 = = 28.293 KN/m3
n (1+𝑒0 )
Φ = angle bet resultant force and normal to failure plane/friction angle of soil 20.000 º
3
Cohesion of soil at base C'2 6.000 KN/m
Frictional coefficient μ = 0.500
Maximum Existing back slope of Existing Ground with horizontal = α = 0.000 º
Angle between back face of Micropile with horizontal = β 90.000 º
Angle of friction betn the soil & wall = δ = betn ⅟₂φ to ⅔φ 0.50 10.000 º
Include Earthquake effect in soil= Yes
Maxm Peak ground acceln PGA 3 Sec in horiz. Dir. for EQ amax= k h x g 0.350 g from NBC105-2020
Assume vert. comp. of PGA for EQ = k v x g 0.000 % of kh 0.000 g
= 19.290 º
CALCULATION OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE+WATER PORE WATER PRESSURE
Excavation Side Passive Earth Pressure Protected Side Net Pa Earth Pressure Calculation
Pa of water Pa of Saturated Pa of water Pa of Saturated
Z, m Z, m AEP -Ex AEP-P Net EP
Pressure Soil Pressure Soil
0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
1 -1.00 0.00 0.000 1 -1.00 2.62 6.07 8.69 0.00 8.69 8.689
2 -2.00 0.00 0.000 2 -2.00 10.49 24.26 34.75 0.00 34.75 34.755
3 -3.00 0.00 0.000 3 -3.00 23.61 54.59 78.20 0.00 78.20 78.198
4 -3.00 0.00 0.000 4 -3.00 23.61 54.59 78.20 0.00 78.20 5.886
5 -4.00 -2.62 -6.066 4 -4.00 41.97 97.05 130.33 -8.69 139.02 4.442
6 -5.00 -10.49 -24.263 5 -5.00 65.57 151.64 182.46 -34.75 217.22 4.442
Coulomb's theory for total static and dynamic Active earth pressure coeff. at wall caused by earthquake (K AE ) =
1.033
Line of Action due to Total Static and dynamic Earthquake effect and Active earth Pressure=
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 ha= 1.368 m from
𝑋ത =
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛 bottom of
𝐴1 = 3.033 KN/m 𝑋1 = 3.000 m Protection
𝐴2 = 15.164 KN/m 𝑋2 = 2.000 m Pile
𝐴3 = 39.427 KN/m 𝑋3 = 1.000 m
1
L1 𝐴1 = 𝐿1 𝑎
a 2
1
L2 𝐴2 = 𝐿2 (𝑎 + 𝑏)
b 2
1
L3 𝐴3 = 𝐿3 (𝑏 + 𝑐)
c 2
Sketches of Point load Calculation from Active Earth Pressure of Soil
Excavation Side AEP with Water Table Protected Side Dynamic AEP with Water Table
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
-40.00 -30.00 -20.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00
0.00 -1.00
-1.00 8.689
0.00 -2.00
-2.00 34.755
0.00 -3.00
-3.00 78.198
-8.69 -4.00
-4.00 139.019
-34.75 -5.00
-1.00 8.689
-2.00 34.755
-4.00 4.442
-5.00 4.442
-6.00
Combined Pressure
Depth Soil-ActiveSurchargeCombined Combined Pressure Diagram
m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 [Surcharge from Building +
-1.00 3.910 0.000 3.910 Earthquake+Water Table]
-2.00 15.640 5.732 21.372
0.00 0.000
-3.00 35.189 2.493 37.683
0
25
50
-3.00 2.649 0.704 3.352
-4.00 1.999 0.406 2.404
-5.00 1.999 0.675 2.674 -1.00 3.910
-2.00 21.372
-4.00 2.404
-5.00 2.674
-6.00
ETABS 18.1.1 License #*1VHQUC7UK2NRLHB
Section Properties
A (cm²) Izz (cm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (cm³) Av,z (cm²) Zp,zz (cm³) Iyz (cm⁴) It (cm⁴)
47.6 5131.6 103.9 410.5 31.3 410.5 0 18.7
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (cm³) Av,y (cm²) Zp,yy (cm³) Iw (cm⁶) h (mm)
18.7 334.5 26.5 53.5 17.3 53.5 57379.4 250
Material Properties
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm)
18.7 334.5 26.5
Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1 1 4152.9 39.976
Major Braced 1 1 4152.9 39.976
Minor (y-y) 1 1 4152.9 156.579
Minor Braced 1 1 4152.9 156.579
LTB 1 1 4152.9 156.579
Moment Designs
M Moment Mspan Moment Md(yield) Capacity Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity Md(LTB) Capacity
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-z) -16.4306 -16.4306 93.2955 93.2955 93.2955 73.1823
Minor (y-y) 0.8786 0.8786 12.1591 12.1591 12.1591
Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 4.0822 226.3474 0.004 0.018 OK
Minor (z) 0.275 410.0497 0.004 0.001 OK
Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (MPa)
Reduction 226.3474 0 0 1
Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN)
-54.2629 Total Combined Soil+Surcharge Pressure load -53.7871
Section Properties
A (cm²) Izz (cm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (cm³) Av,z (cm²) Zp,zz (cm³) Iyz (cm⁴) It (cm⁴)
75.8 4312 75.4 392 56.1 509.2 0 49.8
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (cm³) Av,y (cm²) Zp,yy (cm³) Iw (cm⁶) h (mm)
49.8 262.9 18.6 52.6 39.2 106.2 220
Material Properties
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm)
49.8 262.9 18.6
Section Properties
A (cm²) Izz (cm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (cm³) Av,z (cm²) Zp,zz (cm³) Iyz (cm⁴) It (cm⁴)
32.3 2235.4 83.2 223.5 21.6 223.5 0 9.5
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (cm³) Av,y (cm²) Zp,yy (cm³) Iw (cm⁶) h (mm)
9.5 150 21.5 30 11.4 30 16108.5 200
Material Properties
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm)
9.5 150 21.5
Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1 0.718 323 3.884
Major Braced 1 0.718 323 3.884
Minor (y-y) 1 6.718 3023 140.344
Minor Braced 1 6.718 3023 140.344
LTB 1 6.718 3023 140.344
Moment Designs
M Moment Mspan Moment Md(yield) Capacity Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity Md(LTB) Capacity
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-z) 1.6605 1.6605 50.7955 50.7955 50.7955 35.8305
Minor (y-y) -4.4267 -4.4267 6.8182 6.8182 6.8182
Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 0.1539 149.5861 0.0036 0.001 OK
Minor (z) 0.3603 283.4264 0.0036 0.001 OK
Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (MPa)
Reduction 149.5861 0 0 1
Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1 0.718 323 4.282
Major Braced 1 0.718 323 4.282
Minor (y-y) 1 6.718 3023 162.285
Minor Braced 1 6.718 3023 162.285
LTB 1 6.718 3023 162.285
Moment Designs
M Moment Mspan Moment Md(yield) Capacity Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity Md(LTB) Capacity
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-z) -2.0487 -5.7131 89.0906 89.0906 89.0906 66.6533
Minor (y-y) 4.5502 10.224 11.9505 11.9505 11.9505
Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 11.2838 514.3075 0.0112 0.022 OK
Minor (z) 17.5658 735.9365 0.0112 0.024 OK
Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (MPa)
Reduction 514.3075 0 0 1
F F
E E
·
·
Ø
D D
C C
Ø
Ø B
B
Ø
A A
Ø
Sheet Number
NOTES : PROJECT : MRS GITA THAPA RESIDENCE Scale :-1:
DRAWING TITLE :
TIKATHALI
Date :-
Design By:-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
F F
E E
14'-2"
D D
21'
C C
33' LIFT
PROVISION
B B
14'-2"
A A
BASEMENT PLAN
FLOOR AREA: 2734.00 SQ.FT.
Sheet Number
NOTES : PROJECT : MRS GITA THAPA RESIDENCE Scale :-1:
DRAWING TITLE :
TIKATHALI
Date :-
Design By:-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
F F
1
E 1
E
D D
C
4 C
B B
2
2
A A
Sheet Number
NOTES : PROJECT : MRS GITA THAPA RESIDENCE Scale :-1:
DRAWING TITLE :
TIKATHALI
Date :-
Design By:-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
F F
E E
D D
C C
4
3
B B
A A
Sheet Number
NOTES : PROJECT : MRS GITA THAPA RESIDENCE Scale :-1:
DRAWING TITLE :
TIKATHALI
Date :-
Design By:-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9