4th Part Environment and Society

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4th Part: Environment and Society

Societies adapt and transform the environments they inhabit. They depend upon the
use of resources and reduction of hazards for their survival and material well-being.
They also assign meanings to the environment that vary over place and time, but that
help define their identity and values within the world.

Engineers have begun to evolve from those who characterize, manage, and remediate
existing environmental problems to those who develop new knowledge, design
innovative technologies and strategies, and implement solutions that prevent
environmental problems.

What are the contemporary issues regarding environment and


society?

• Waste Production
• Population Growth
• Water Pollution
• Deforestation
• Urban Sprawl
• Acid Rain
• Air Pollution
• Soil Degradation
• Global Warming
• Natural Resource Depletion

What among these contemporary issues can we solve as an


engineer?

Waste production – Waste production can be lessened if we recycle wastes and use
them as a material. Best example is steel, copper and aluminum since these are widely
used and reused.

Water pollution – Engineers can help to ensure freshwater by developing various


solutions such as large-scale desalination, efficient agricultural technologies and
efficient wastewater treatment technologies or just by expanding the knowledge of the
people by making a system. For example: automatic variable filtration (AVF) this
involves a simple process where upward flow of influent is cleaned by downward flow of
filter and it delivers water with a quality equal to a micro-filtration technology.
Air pollution - Environmental engineers can help control air pollution is through
modeling and critical analysis. For proposed developments of places like chemical
factories, they can analyze its life cycle to identify what emissions will be like throughout
the production processes.

Deforestation – Engineers contribute to solving deforestation by developing fertilizers


and studying all sorts of soil properties to develop new knowledge and strategies.

Urban sprawl - Engineers and policymakers react to problems as they arise. Engineers
solve the problems of traffic jams and urban sprawl with new and improved highways,
packed with the latest technology to monitor traffic conditions, but not reduce backups

Acid rain - A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil
fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind
power. Renewable energy sources help reduce acid rain because they produce much
less pollution.

Global warming - Engineers develop new technologies that reduce our environmental
footprint such as solar panels and hydrogen fuel cells or that are involved in the efficient
manufacturing of these technologies.

Natural resource depletion - Engineers use their knowledge and skills to improve or
maintain the sustainability of natural resource use through the creative design and wise
application of technology.

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