Dbe 04567aeng
Dbe 04567aeng
Dbe 04567aeng
starEX 800
Tape system
Copyright
Drawings, installation plans and operating instructions as well as designs,
catalogues, brochures, diagrams etc. are the intellectual property of Starlinger.
Duplication, reproduction, dissemination and distribution to third parties are
prohibited. Moreover, they must not be used to produce or have produced plant
or plant components.
Great care was taken in the creation of this documentation. However, Starlinger
reserves the right to make changes and improvements to the documentation.
Information
This document is the controlling document of the family of documents belonging
to the "starEX 800" tape system. This documentation series comprises the
following documents:
• General safety instructions
• Plant manual and manuals for the individual modules
• Technical manuals
• Display user manual
• Manufacturer's documentation
The documentation series is intended for use by technically qualified and trained
personnel, who are responsible for the installation, operation, maintenance and
repair of the plant. It contains all the information needed to operate the plant
safely and in the proper manner, and as such should be followed to the letter.
Compliance with the stated instructions and guidelines will also increase the
service life and optimise the performance of the plant.
NOTE!
The documentation series must always be to hand where the plant
is used and must be read and applied by each person who works
on the plant.
Notation
This manual uses the following notation:
Indicator words
The following table provides an overview of the indicator words used and their
meaning:
Pictograms
The plant bears a number of pictograms (see Information on the position of
pictograms). Pictograms which are missing, illegible or damaged must always be
replaced immediately. The following table provides information on the pictograms
which are used and their meaning:
Risk of cuts
Risk of burns
Risk of crushing
Risk of tripping
General warning
Important information
Figures
The diagrams used in this document are example images, which may deviate
from your machine slightly, depending on the particular application. In the
interests of providing a clearer overview, in some diagrams the safety guards and
plant components are not shown.
1 TECHNOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION
The following figure provides an overview of the position of the individual plant
modules:
Fig. 4567/1001
Extruder
Extruder screw
The extruder screw plasticises and homogenises the material in a cylinder
equipped with heating sleeves.
Automatic filter
The automatic filter is positioned between the extruder screw and the wide-slit
die. Two filter tapes, positioned one above the other, clean the melt of impurities.
After the automatic filter, the melt is mixed again in the melt mixer.
Wide-slit die
The heated wide-slit die has a die lip gap which is adjusted using pressure bolts.
The die lip has a reversible lip design (smooth and ridged).
Take-down
A powered take-down roller and a pneumatically operated pressure roller wipe
the water off the film web.
Vibration dryer
Blowing air onto the film web causes it to vibrate. The water runs off and is taken
up by suction pipes.
Holding frame
The web tension necessary for the cutting process is created by the difference in
speed between take-down and holding frame.
Stretching unit
Stretching unit
The stretching unit runs at a speed corresponding to the stretch ratio, i.e. for a
ratio of 1:5.5 or 1:7, at a holding frame speed of 5.5 or 7. This results in intensive
stretching of the tapes. This is driven by an adjustable belt-driven motor.
Annealing unit
The annealing unit runs more slowly than the stretching unit and serves to
stabilise the tapes which are stretched in the stretching unit. This is driven by an
adjustable belt-driven motor.
Godets
The design of the stretching unit is determined by the specific requirements
placed on the tapes, and may consist of the following godet variants:
• Normal godet
• Cooling godet
• Tempering godet
At approx. 90°C, the heated godets cause more intensive stretching
of the tapes. The temperature depends on the product.
• Heating godet
At up to 140°C, the heated godets cause more intensive stretching
of the tapes. The temperature depends on the product.
Pressure roller
The roller has a rubberised surface to prevent the tapes from slipping.
Ionising unit
The ionising unit reduces the static charge on the tapes. A discharge rod is fitted
behind the annealing unit.
Suction nozzles
The suction nozzles pick up cut and torn tapes at the holding frame and
stretching unit.
Pipe system
The pipe system conveys the tapes to the container.
Container
The tapes are stored in the container until they are disposed of.
For further information on the control unit, see the starEX display
user manual.
1.4 Options
The following options are available for the plant:
Precision fibrillator
Fibrillating roller
The fibrillating roller is fitted with needle bars. The needle bars produce short
lengthways cuts in the tapes. This gives the tapes a fabric-like quality.
Wrap-around monitor
If a wrap-around occurs on the fibrillating roller, the wrap-around monitor pivots
out, lifting the lowering frame and shutting down the fibrillator.
Tape oscillator
The tape oscillator is fitted to the stretching unit before the first godet. The
needles on the fibrillating roller are worn evenly across the full width of the web
by the tape oscillator's to-and-fro movement.
2 TECHNICAL DATA
Production data
Working width 800 mm
Electrical data
Connected load See the Layout plan
Electrical supply (voltage, frequency and conductor cross- See the Electrical
section) circuit diagrams
The plant is not suitable for outdoor use! The ambient temperature
for production and storage areas must be between 18 °C and
40 °C!
Noise
Level 93 dB(A)
Type plate
The plant's type plate is located on the water bath and the type plate of the
extruder is located on the base frame of the extruder.
Fig. 4567/2001
3 INSTALLATION
Fig. 4567/3001
3.3 Assembly
The plant modules are supplied in a pre-assembled state. For transport reasons,
certain parts can only be fitted after the machine has been unloaded from the
container or positioned.
WARNING!
Danger of death due to falling parts!
Hoists, forklifts and load-bearing equipment used for loading,
transportation and installation tasks must comply with applicable
legislation and be suitable for the load.
It is not permitted to stand under a suspended load!
WARNING!
Risk of injury from loose parts!
Be careful when lowering loose components, cables and hoses!
WARNING!
When working at heights, a suitable safety harness must be used!
NOTE!
Use the supplied special tools, supplies and spare parts, and then
store them in the proper manner after work is complete!
NOTE!
All nuts and bolts that are not exposed to high temperatures must
be secured during assembly with the supplied thread lock
(Loctite)!
NOTE!
Parts that are subjected to very high temperatures must be thinly
coated with a high-temperature thread paste (Molykote HSC) prior
to installation!
Fig. 4567/3002
Procedure
When using a rope or chain (2) for positioning, the lifting device must be attached
to the lifting-eye nuts (3). If using a lift truck or forklift, the forks (4) must be long
enough to reach all the way under the switching cabinet (1) and the base (5) at
the outer edge.
NOTE!
If positioning using ropes or chains, ensure that all ropes or chains
are of even length!
Fig. 4567/3003
1 Bracket
Procedure
1. Attach a suitable lifting device to the bracket (1)
2. Position bracket (1) of the cooling water distributor, according to the
Layout plan, and fix to the floor using frame screws
NOTE!
The pneumatic system is designed to be oil-free.
The supplied compressed air must be free of oil and water!
All lines for the compressed air supply up to the plant must be already installed.
The connection should be made in accordance with the Layout plan.
NOTE!
If the limestone content of the water is too high then this will
increase the maintenance workload!
It is recommended to install a water-softening system upstream of
the plant in hard water areas.
4 SETTINGS
DANGER!
When adjustments are made to the plant, the <Main switch>
must always be set to OFF ("0" position) and be safeguarded
against being switched back on!
WARNING!
Risk of injury due to residual pneumatic energy!
The pneumatic system is under pressure, even after the plant has
been switched off.
Before carrying out work on the pneumatic system, it is vital that
you depressurise the system!
WARNING!
When working at heights, a suitable safety harness must be used!
For information on the control unit, see the starEX display user
manual.
Fig. 4567/4001
CAUTION!
Trip hazard at the water supply unit!
Note the bracket (2)
Fig. 4567/4002
Lever
1 2 Bracket
• Lever closed position
The following plant modules are supplied with cooling water via the water supply
unit:
The following must be observed with regard to the water supply unit:
• Max. cooling water supply temperature 15°C
• The difference in cooling water pressure between the cooler supply (A)
and return (B) must be at least 2 bar
• Open the ball valves (1) for operation
NOTE!
Possible negative impact on plant output.
The temperature of the cooling water at the sleeve on the extruder
cylinder must be above 20°C!
If the water temperature is reduced, the water condenses in the
extruder infeed zone and the cylinder bores and the screw oxidise.
DANGER!
Danger from electric current!
• Have the condition and function of the safety switch, circuit breaker and
EMERGENCY STOP or EMERGENCY OFF system checked by a
qualified electrician (even for modifications or retrofitting of plant parts)
• Check the direction of rotation of all of the motors (see arrow direction
on the motors)
WARNING!
Danger due to malfunction of the pneumatic system!
Do not reach into the danger area!
Only perform trial actuation of sensors using the right tools!
5.2.1 Overview
A number of control and display components can be found on the plant. The
<Main switch> on the plant is located on the switching cabinet. The <Volumetric
dosing unit main switch> is located on the operating side of the dosing unit. The
<Edge strip extractor main switch> is located on the cutting mill. Central control of
the machine is performed via a display in the operating area. In addition, there
are manual operating units in various locations, which provide the option to
intervene with the production process:
• Volumetric dosing unit with feed station
• E-105 extruder automatic filter (switching cabinet)
• Water bath with integrated holding frame
• Hot air zone
• Stretching unit
Fig. 4567/5005
WARNING!
Risk of injury when triggering an EMERGENCY STOP command
device if the specified working positions are not observed!
Before triggering an EMERGENCY STOP command device,
ensure visual contact with the second person!
Fig. 4567/5006
The precise execution of the EMERGENCY STOP command devices and their
method of operation is described in Chapter 5.6.
5.2.6 Display
The display for the central control unit is located at the extruder operating unit. It
is used to set and view all plant parameters.
Fig. 4567/5007
Fig. 4567/5008
Fig. 4567/5009
Fig. 4567/5010
Fig. 4567/5011
Controls on the gravimetric batch dosing unit with feed station (optional)
5.3 Commissioning
NOTE!
Dirty material will cause malfunctions!
Only use material sorted by type!
The material must not contain foreign materials such as:
• Metal
• Wood
• Rubber
• Paper
The residual humidity in the material stipulated in the technical
specification must not be exceeded!
NOTE!
Characteristics and composition of the material to be processed
must be known in advance!
For information on the control unit, see the starEX display user
manual.
4. Turn on the <Edge strip extractor main switch> (see Chapter 5.2.1)
5. Oil heating device: Turn on the <Main switch> (see the manufacturer's
documentation)
6. Turn on the <Winding machine main switch> (see the manufacturer's
documentation)
7. On the cooling water supply, open the water line (see the Layout plan
and Chapter 4.2)
NOTE!
Possible damage due to the heated parts overheating.
Turn on cooling water!
DANGER!
Hot plant components. Highest fire and explosion hazard!
• Do not lay/put flammable objects or combustible fluids on hot
plant components!
• The machine must be monitored by an expert during the
heating-up phase!
NOTE!
The required tightening torques are specified on a sign under the
melt discharge unit.
In the heated state, all the fastening bolts on the automatic filter with melt mixer
and melt pump (optional) and all the tightening points on all the heater elements
must be re-tightened to the max. tightening torque.
NOTE!
Potential material damage!
Damage due to failure to adhere to the specified tightening
torques!
All bolts in melt-carrying parts must be tightened cold to 80% of
the max. tightening torque.
WARNING!
Hot surfaces and vapours!
Risk of injuries to the eyes and hands
Symbol Meaning
Example of the tightening torque specifications for the automatic filter and
melt mixer:
Fig. 4567/5012
Fig. 4567/5015
Procedure
1. Undo the star knobs (2) and remove the cover (1).
2. Undo the knurled nuts (3) and remove the covers (4).
3. Insert the fine filter tape (13) into the filter tape cup (6)
4. Insert the coarse filter tape (12) into the filter tape cup (7)
NOTE!
The filter tapes must be positioned precisely one over the other.
5. Thread filter tapes (12) and (13) through the pins (8) and into the filter
inflow at the melt barrier (5)
6. Push the filter tapes through in the direction of the arrow, until they
protrude from the filter outflow by approx. 12 mm (see Fig. 4567/5042)
7. Fit the covers (4) with the knurled nuts (3)
8. Fit the cover (1) with the star knobs (2)
Fig. 4567/5016
Procedure
1. Loosen the nuts (8) and bolts (6)
2. Then position the melt barrier (5) in relation to the filter tapes (12) and
(13)
- Turn the grub screws (7)
The melt barrier (5) touches the filter tapes (12) and (13).
3. Tighten the nuts (8) and bolts (6)
Fig. 4567/5017
Procedure
1. Pretension the springs (9) to a distance (z) of approx. 40 mm
- Turn the nuts (11)
2. Tighten the nuts (10)
The shorter the distance (z), the greater the braking effect.
The longer the distance (z), the smaller the braking effect.
Fig. 4567/5042
Procedure
1. Set the line speed to 50 m/min on the display
2. Start the extruder with the <START extruder> push button
- Indication: push button lights up green
3. Fill the automatic filter with material at a reduced extruder speed
(5 rpm), until it flows out of the filter outflow (3)
4. Stop the extruder for 30 min. with the <STOP extruder> push button
The filter tape heater at the filter outflow (3) is switched off.
The plastic melt hardening at the filter outflow (3) forms a plastic
plug (4).
5. Switch on the filter tape heater for 2 - 3 min. (see thestarEX display user
manual)
The plastic plug (4) heats up.
6. Switch on the extruder with the <START extruder> push button
The melt pressure causes the filter tapes (1) to move out of the filter
outflow (3).
7. Stop the extruder for 5 min. with the <STOP extruder> push button
The plastic melt hardening at the filter outflow (3) forms a plastic
plug (4).
If the filter tapes (1) project out by between 500 and 1,000 mm at the filter outflow
(3) during operation, cut them off.
CAUTION!
Risk of cuts when cutting the filter tapes (1)!
WARNING!
Hot surfaces and vapours!
Risk of injuries to the eyes and hands
Fig. 4567/5052
Apply an Allen key to the respective pressure bolts (2) and adjust the gap
between the die lips (3) to approx. 0.5 - 0.6 mm across their full width. This
produces a film thickness of approx. 1 mm.
After commissioning, retighten the pressure bolts (2) and all bolts on the side
covers (4).
Fig. 4567/5018
Procedure
1. Close the ball valve with the lever (3)
2. Fill the water bath (1) with water until the float switch (2) is actuated
Fig. 4567/5019
The arrow shows the area of the table for determining other required values.
A Tape width C Blade spacer width
B Total stretch ratio
Fig. 4567/5020
The arrow shows the area of the table containing the already-determined values.
D Working width (die width) G Number of blade spacers
E Number of tapes H Blade spacer width
F Blade spacer width
Once the blade spacer width has been determined, the knife bar (7) can be fitted
with the required number of blade spacers and blades.
If the blades are fitted centrally, the knife bar (7) can be rotated through 180° and
reused. The blades themselves may also be turned round and used again. This
means that the blades can be used four times.
CAUTION!
The edges of the blade are sharp!
Risk of cuts in the area of the blades!
Fig. 4567/5021
Procedure
1. Install the safety cover (9)
CAUTION!
Sharp cutting edges!
Risk of cuts in the area of the blades!
Never carry the knife bar (7) without the safety cover (9)!
3. Lift out the knife bar (7) and set down on an assembly table
NOTE!
In order to prevent damage, a suitable mat should be laid on the
assembly table.
Fig. 4567/5022
1 Bolts 4 Spacers
2 End 5 Bolt
3 Blades 6 Thrust piece
9. Use multiple spacers (4) in a row in the vicinity of the edge strips
When refitting the blades (3), the spacers (4) in the vicinity of the
edge strips can be removed.
NOTE!
Malfunctions can be caused by the formation of loops in the tape
extraction system.
The width of the edge strips should not be more than 10 mm.
15. Feed a pretensioning film through the water bath with integrated holding
frame
WARNING!
Risk of falling when feeding in the film web!
When working at heights, a suitable safety harness must be used!
Fig. 4567/5024
Fig. 4567/5039
16. Close open slits on the die pipes (1) with clips (2)
Fig. 4567/5025
2. Open the ball valve (1) on the expansion tank (2) for avivage coating
(optional)
Fig. 4567/5041
1 Safety cover
1. Press and hold the <Lift guide rollers> push button until the lowering
frame has reached the top limit position (see Chapter 5.2.8)
2. Position the safety cover (1)
Tape oscillator
Adjusting the tape width
The distances between the guide pins (1) must be adapted to the particular tape
width.
Fig. 4567/5026
Procedure
1. Undo the bolt (4)
2. Undo the star knob (2)
3. Pull out the oscillating beam (3) and set down on an assembly table
NOTE!
In order to prevent damage, a suitable mat should be laid on the
assembly table.
Fig. 4567/5027
Fig. 4567/5028
Procedure
1. Loosen the star knob (2)
2. Pivot the oscillating beam (3)
3. Tighten the star knob (2)
5.4 Operation
The following safety instructions must be observed whilst operating the plant:
WARNING!
During operation, operating personnel are not permitted to enter
the working zone marked out on the floor!
Before switching operating mode, ensure that you are in visual
contact with a second person!
Extruder
WARNING!
Hot surfaces and vapours!
Risk of injuries to the eyes and hands
WARNING!
Strong magnetic field around the metal separator!
Danger to life for persons with pacemakers!
Wide-slit die
WARNING!
Hot surfaces and vapours!
Risk of injuries to the eyes and hands
DANGER!
Danger from electric current!
WARNING!
Risk of crushing when moving the water bath!
When moving the water tank, do not climb between the water tank
and the wide-slit die.
WARNING!
Risk of being drawn into the rotating rollers!
Do not reach between the rollers during operation!
Carry out setup tasks with great care!
WARNING!
Risk of hand injuries when lowering the door on the vibration
dryer!
When lowering the door, do not have your hand between the side
box and the door!
WARNING!
Risk of cuts from the blades of the lengthways cutting mechanism!
WARNING!
Risk of injury to the feet when moving the water bath!
When moving the water tank, do not climb between the wheel
cover and the side box.
WARNING!
Risk of crushing when moving the water bath!
When moving the water tank, do not climb between the water tank
and the wide-slit die.
WARNING!
Risk of falling when feeding in the film web!
When working at heights, a suitable safety harness must be used!
WARNING!
Risk of crushing when closing the hot air zone!
When closing the hot air zone, assume a crouching position!
WARNING!
Risk of burns from discharged air up to 250°C!
Stretching unit
DANGER!
Risk of being drawn into the rotating rollers!
Do not reach between the rollers during operation!
Maintain a distance of 1 m from the stretching unit
during operation!
Carry out setup tasks with great care!
WARNING!
Risk of burning from hot surface of hoses, connections and heated
godets!
CAUTION!
Risk of injury on the fibrillating roller!
WARNING!
Risk of crushing when moving the carriage of the fibrillating roller!
Do not reach between the base frame and the fibrillating roller
carriage while the carriage is moving!
CAUTION!
Risk of crushing when closing the container doors!
Crushing injuries!
Do not loiter in the closing area of the container doors!
5.4.1 Workstations
The main workstations are located at the operating unit on the water bath with
integrated holding frame.
There is also a display for adjusting operating parameters and performing
troubleshooting at the operating unit on the water bath.
In addition, the plant is equipped with several maintenance positions.
For further information on the control unit, see the starEX display
user manual.
Procedure
1. Turn <Add production run/tape> key switch anticlockwise
The safety cover on the stretching unit cannot be opened during
operation.
The stretching unit is enabled for operation.
2. Turn the <Maintenance/Operation> key switch for the precision fibrillator
(optional) clockwise
The precision fibrillator (optional) is enabled for operation.
3. Press the <Raise guide rollers> push button (optional)
The guide rollers on the precision fibrillator move into the upper limit
position.
4. The following values must be set on the display:
- Line speed: 50 m/min
- Speed of the fibrillating roller (optional)
- Reference position of the guide rollers (optional)
5. Start the precision fibrillator (optional) with the <START fibrillator> push
button
6. Start the extruder with the <START extruder> push button
- Indication: push button lights up green
7. Allow the extruder to run until the melt is flowing evenly and cleanly
from the wide-slit die
There must be no holes in the film web.
8. Switch off the extruder with the <STOP extruder> push button and clean
the die lip.
CAUTION!
Potential material damage!
With even the slightest damage, there can be no guarantee that
the wide-slit die will continue to perform at its best!
The wide-slit die must be handled very carefully and should only
be cleaned with the specified cleaning agents (see the Wide-slit
die module manual).
WARNING!
Hot surfaces and vapours!
Risk of injuries to the eyes and hands
Fig. 4567/5029
- Scrape off the black coating on the discharge side with a brass or
aluminium scraper
Fig. 4567/5030
9. Clean the die lip with a cleaning cloth (copper wool) sprayed with
silicone oil
Applying silicone oil prevents melt from sticking to the lip again!
10. Start the extruder with the <START extruder> push button
- Indication: push button lights up green
11. Stick the ribbon of melt emerging from the wide-slit die to the
pretensioning film and pull it through the water bath
Fig. 4567/5031
WARNING!
Risk of injury to the feet when moving the water bath!
When moving the water bath, do not climb between the wheel
cover and the side box.
WARNING!
Risk of crushing when moving the water bath!
When moving the water bath, do not climb between the water tank
and the wide-slit die.
CAUTION!
Risk of cuts when cutting the pretensioning film!
Fig. 4567/5032
13. Draw the film web (2) through the hot air zone (1)
14. Switch on the tape extractor with the <START vacuum extractor> push
button
- Indication: push button lights up green
Fig. 4567/5033
15. Position the film web (2) on the godets (3) of the stretching unit, and
guide it into the suction nozzle (4)
The film web (2) is sucked into the container.
16. Turn the <Pressure roller up/down> switch to the right
- The pressure rollers on the stretching unit are lowered.
17. Close the safety cover (5)
18. Check the quality of the film web at the water bath
There must be no holes in the film web.
- Check the mixing ratio
19. Switch on the cutting mill for the edge strip return on the display
Fig. 4567/5023
20. Pivot in the lengthways cutting mechanism on the water bath with the
lever (1)
- The penetration depth of the blades (2) into the film web can be
adjusted during operation with the adjuster wheel (3) or on the
display
21. Cut off the edge strips and guide them into the suction nozzles
22. Increase the line speed to approx. 100 m/min on the display
Fig. 4567/5051
23. Cut off the tapes before the suction nozzle on the stretching unit and
pick up with an air gun
Fig. 4567/5050
24. Position the tapes one after another on the winding machine
25. Increase the line speed to approx. 250 m/min on the display
26. Check the tapes (see Chapter 8.2)
- Check the film web thickness across the entire width of the wide-slit
die, and correct if necessary (see Chapter 5.3.4)
27. Increase the line speed to production speed on the display
The production speed is determined by the material.
28. Check the tapes again
29. Start the precision fibrillator (optional) with the <START fibrillator> push
button
- Indication: push button lights up green
30. Press and hold the <Lower guide rollers> push button until the guide
rollers have reached the reference position
- The reference position is adjusted on the display
Fig. 4567/5035
Fig. 4567/5036
Fig. 4567/5037
WARNING!
Risk of being drawn into the rotating rollers!
Do not reach between the rollers during operation!
Carry out setup tasks with great care!
WARNING!
Risk of hand injuries when lowering the door on the vibration
dryer!
When lowering the door, do not have your hand between the side
box and the door!
Fig. 4567/5038
- Adjust the distance of the die pipes (3) to the film web using the
handwheel (4) (even during operation)
35. Position the die pipes (3) in relation to the film web:
- Loosen the grub screws (7)
- Position the die pipes (3) by turning them
- Tighten the grub screws (7)
36. Position the suction pipes (1) and (2) in relation to the film web:
- Loosen the grub screws (5) and (6)
- Position the suction pipes (1) and (2) by turning them
- Tighten the grub screws (5) and (6)
Automatic mode
After being started up, the plant operates in automatic mode. All plant parameters
(production speed, temperature settings, report management, etc.) can be
adjusted and read on the display when in automatic mode. The corresponding
settings are dependent on the properties and condition of the material to be
processed (viscosity, moisture, bulk weight, density and additives).
NOTE!
The tapes stick together in the hot air zone!
When the plant is stopped, the tapes must cut off after the holding
frame and fed to the tape extractor.
If the plastic plug moves upwards during a filter change, the following steps must
be performed:
1. Turn the <Filter tape> switch to the left
Only the top heating element is switched on at the filter outflow.
The bottom heating element begins to heat up after the time delay
specified on the relay in the switching cabinet has elapsed.
- Time setting: 1 - 10 sec. (factory setting)
The top of the plastic plug will melt and move down again sooner
than the bottom melts.
The plastic plug moves in a straight line out of the filter outflow
again.
2. Move the <Filter tape> switch to the centre position
The top and bottom heating elements are switched on at the same
time.
If the plastic plug moves downwards during a filter change, the following steps
must be performed:
1. Turn the <Filter tape> switch to the right
Only the bottom heating element is switched on at the filter outflow.
The top heating element begins to heat up after the time delay
specified on the relay in the switching cabinet has elapsed.
- Time setting: 1 - 10 sec. (factory setting)
The bottom of the plastic plug will melt and move up again sooner
than the top melts.
The plastic plug moves in a straight line out of the filter outflow
again.
2. Move the <Filter tape> switch to the centre position
The top and bottom heating elements are switched on at the same
time.
WARNING!
Risk of injury!
The tapes may only be reloading using an air gun!
WARNING!
When reloading tapes, maintain visual contact with the other
person!
The other person must be standing at an EMERGENCY STOP
command device!
Before triggering an EMERGENCY STOP command device,
ensure visual contact with the second person!
Procedure
1. Turn <Production/Reload tapes> key switch clockwise
The safety cover on the stretching unit can be opened for 6 min.
Once 3 min. have elapsed, the rotating light on the water bath
comes on.
If the safety cover is not closed within the 6 min., the plant is
stopped.
2. Stretching unit safety cover open
3. Pick up the torn tapes on the holding frame with an air gun (3)
Fig. 4567/5047
Fig. 4567/5048
5. Cut off the tapes and guide then into the suction nozzle
6. If multiple of the tapes are torn, repeat steps 1 to 4
Fig. 4567/5049
7. Pick up the tapes with the air gun (3) and position on the bobbins on the
winding machine (4)
WARNING!
When rectifying wrap-arounds on the godets, maintain visual
contact with the other person!
Procedure
1. The first person stops the plant with the <STOP plant> push button
(see Chapter 5.2.8)
2. The second person opens the safety cover on the stretching unit
3. The second person uses a suitable cutting tool to cut the wrap-around
from around the godet
CAUTION!
Risk of cuts when cutting the wrap-around on the godet!
4. The second person closes the safety cover on the stretching unit
5. The first person starts up the extruder with the <START extruder> push
button
- Indication: push button lights up green
WARNING!
During operation, operating personnel are not permitted to enter
the working zone marked out on the floor!
Before switching operating mode, ensure that you are in visual
contact with a second person!
Fig. 4567/5046
Procedure
1. The first person stops the plant with the <STOP plant> push button
(see Chapter 5.2.8)
2. The second person opens the container doors (3)
3. Remove tape residue from the container (1)
4. Close the container doors (3)
CAUTION!
Risk of crushing when closing the container doors!
Crushing injuries!
Do not loiter in the closing area of the container doors!
Procedure
1. Switch off the <Edge strip extractor main switch> on the cutting mill (see
Chapter 5.2.1)
2. Reduce the production speed to 100 m/min
3. Cut off all tapes after the last godet on the stretching unit and feed to
the tape extractor
4. Switch off the raw material feed, depending on version
Fig. 4567/5053
NOTE!
There must be no material in the extruder hopper!
10. Stop the hot air zone with the <STOP hot air zone> push button
- Indication: push button is illuminated red
11. Start the plant (see Chapter 5.4.2)
Extruder
• High tear-resistance of the tapes
Extruder running relatively cold
• Low elongation of the tapes
Extruder running relatively hot High elongation of the tapes
Wide-slit die
Optimal gap width under pressure Gap width 0.4 - 0.6 mm
• Suitable for thin tapes
• Thick tapes
Gap width 0.3 mm
If throughput is high but melt quantity low,
pulsing is possible.
Primary film < 65 µm Gap width approx. 0.4 mm
Primary films > 65 µm <100 µm Gap width 0.5 - 0.6 mm
Primary films > 100 µm <150 µm Gap width 0.7 mm
Primary film > 150 µm Gap width 0.8 mm
Water bath
Water temperature approx. 30 to 40°C Fabric-like properties
Thin tapes (e.g. 3 mm and 700 den) Temperature recommendation: 40 - 45°C
Medium tapes (e.g. 3 mm and 900 den) Temperature recommendation: 35 - 40 °C
Heavy tapes Temperature recommendation: 25 - 35 °C
• Excessive stiffness – problems with
stretching
Water temperature too low • Creases in the film web - problems
with cutting
• Low elongation of the tapes
Steam bubbling in the film web - water
Water temperature too high begins to boil when coming into contact
with melt (trapped air)
• Results in smaller, finer crystals and
thus more effort in stretching
Fast cooling • Short distance from the surface of the
water
• Higher tendency of the tapes to split
Water bath
• Results in a lesser number of larger
crystals and thus more effort in
Slow cooling process stretching
• Greater distance from the surface of
the water
25 mm (for container tapes) – water must
not spray on the wide-slit die!
Minimum distance from the surface of the • Higher strength tapes
water
• Tapes are hard to stretch
• More tears in the hot air zone
60 mm (for thin tapes)
Maximum distance from the surface of the • Lower strength tapes
water • Better running characteristics in the
hot air zone
Blade change
Stretch ratio
• Lower stretch ratio
• Low tendency of the tapes to split
Final stretching 1:5 to 1:6
• Increased elasticity
• High elongation
• Increased stretch ratio,
• Increased tendency of poles to pit.
Final stretching 1:6 to 1:7
• Low elasticity
• Low elongation
The higher the production speed, the lower the required overall
stretching.
Before every switching off of the plant, the following tasks must be performed:
1. Switch off the <Edge strip extractor main switch> on the cutting mill (see
Chapter 5.2.1)
2. Reduce the production speed to 100 m/min
3. Cut off all tapes after the last holding frame roller on the water bath and
feed to the tape extractor
4. Pivot out the lengthways cutting mechanism on the water bath (see
Chapter 5.2.4, Fig. 4567/5023)
5. Unwind 2 to 3 metres from the film web and cut off
The film web in the water bath serves as a pretensioning film for the
next plant start-up (see Chapter 5.4.2).
CAUTION!
Risk of cuts when cutting the pretensioning film!
For further information on switching off the oil heating unit, see the
manufacturer's documentation.
9. Stop the hot air zone with the <STOP hot air zone> push button
- Indication: push button is illuminated red
10. Push back the water bath
- Unlock the lever (9) (see Chapter 5.4.2, Fig. 4567/5031)
WARNING!
Risk of injury to the feet when moving the water bath!
When moving the water bath, do not climb between the wheel
cover and the side box.
The plant must always be switched off at the <Main switch>. The <Main switch>
is simultaneously designed as the <EMERGENCY STOP> switch and can be
found on the switching cabinet.
Fig. 4567/5043
Rotating the <Main switch> to the "0" position immediately interrupts the energy
supply and shuts down the plant.
DANGER!
Risk of serious injury!
Before starting the plant up it is always necessary to ensure that
this cannot place anyone at risk.
In order to prevent the accidental start-up of the plant, the <Main
switch> must be secured against being switched back on (e.g.
during adjustment and maintenance work).
For further information on the control unit, see the starEX display
user manual.
WARNING!
The EMERGENCY STOP must NEVER be used to shut down the
plant for maintenance work!
When doing maintenance on the plant, the <Main switch> must
always be set to OFF ("0" position) and be safeguarded against
being switched back on!
Fig. 4567/5044
Fig. 4567/5045
6 MAINTENANCE
In order to ensure the full functionality and performance of the plant, all
instructions pertaining to maintenance work on the plant must be complied with to
the letter. All maintenance tasks carried out must be recorded in a system
logbook and identify the respective number of operating hours.
DANGER!
Before lubrication and maintenance work is performed on the
plant, the <Main switch> must always be set to OFF ("0"
position) and be safeguarded against being switched back on!
WARNING!
Risk of injury due to residual pneumatic energy!
The pneumatic system is under pressure, even after the plant has
been switched off.
Before carrying out work on the pneumatic system, it is vital that
you depressurise the system!
WARNING!
When working at heights, a suitable safety harness must be used!
NOTE!
Potential for damage to property through failure to comply with the
stipulated lubrication and maintenance intervals!
Ensure that the lubrication and maintenance intervals listed on the
display are complied with (see the starEX display user manual)!
Confirm work carried out on the display!
WARNING!
Risk of injury from forgotten objects!
Ejected objects can cause serious injuries and property damage.
After maintenance work:
• Remove tools from the plant
• Make sure there are no foreign objects in the plant
CAUTION!
Risk of injury due to unsuitable tool!
• Observe the instructions on the use of special tools
• Only use tools that are in a flawless condition
• Remove tools after work is complete and store them properly
NOTE!
Damaged hoses can cause property damage!
Never kink, crush, rupture, pull or drive over hoses!
6.1 Lubrication
In order to achieve optimum performance and largely eliminate operational faults,
the corresponding plant modules must be lubricated using suitable lubricants at
regular intervals.
Cleaning
The chains must be continuously supplied with free-flowing oil over their whole
surface, i.e. links and plates must be permanently moistened with oil.
NOTE!
Possible damage to the chain due to hydrogen embrittlement!
Cleaning must be performed exclusively with paraffin
derivatives:
• Diesel oil
• Paraffin spirit
• White spirit
Under no circumstance should cold cleaners, corrosive or acidic
substances, or steam jets be used!
If dirt on the chain becomes so heavy that penetration of the lubricating oil is no
longer guaranteed, the chain must be cleaned.
1. Remove coarse dirt deposits with a wire brush
2. Rinse the chain using a suitable agent
3. If the internal parts are soiled: Immerse the chain in a suitable agent for
24 hours and move back and forth several times
4. Check the chain for noises
The movement of the chain links should not produce any noise.
Cleaning
Belt drives must be free of dirt and oil. Regular cleaning and care increases the
service life of the belts.
NOTE!
Improper cleaning can damage the belts.
Only use compressed air for cleaning!
Do not use sharp or pointed objects!
DANGER!
Danger from electric current!
• Check all connection bolts and connection terminals on bus bars and
switchgear for firm seating and, if necessary, tighten them to the
specified tightening torque (see table in Chapter 8.1)
WARNING!
Risk of injury due to residual pneumatic energy!
The pneumatic system is under pressure, even after the plant has
been switched off.
Before performing maintenance work on the pneumatic system, it
is vital that you depressurise the system!
• Check the pneumatic lines once a week for leak-tightness, damage and
wear, and replace if necessary
• Check for proper fastening
• On the maintenance unit:
- Empty the water separator once a week
- Clean the filter once a week and replace if necessary
Fig. 4567/6001
Procedure
1. Shut off the supply with the lever (4)
2. Undo the hex cap nut (3)
3. Pull out the sieve (2) and clean with water, check for damage, replace
with a new one if necessary
4. Insert the sieve (2)
5. Install the hex cap nut (3)
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
Plant is stopped
Causes Remedy
Check the pneumatic system (see
Plant pressure was exceeded
Chapter 4.1, 6.2.9 and the Layout plan)
8 ENCLOSURES
NOTE!
The tightening torques in the following table are permissible
maximum values and do not incorporate any safety factors!
Only use them where no other tightening torques are specified
(see particularly the information from the manufacturer)!
The following test report template can be used to enter the values for the
respective test.
Test report
10
11
12
Performed by:
Comments:
starEX 800
Knife width REQUIRED TAPE WIDTH WORKING WIDTH Knife SPACER REQUIRED
0,15mm 1 1,3 1,5 1,8 2 2,3 2,5 2,8 3 3,3 3,5 3,8 4 4,3 4,5 4,8 5 5,3 5,5 5,8 6 2100 1650 930 spacer 1 1,5 2 1,3 3 3,5 4 4,5 5
NUMBER OF TAPES width QUANTITY
2 4,6 2,15 1025 800 440 2 1
2,25 5,8 2,4 911 711 391 2,25 1 1
2,5 7,0 4,5 2,65 820 640 352 2,5 1 1
2,75 8,4 5,4
THEORETICALLY REQUIRED 2,9 745 581 320 2,75 1 1
3 9,9 6,4 4,4 3,15 683 533 293 3 1
3,25 11,6 7,4 5,1 STRETCHING RATIO 3,4 630 492 270 3,25 1 1
3,5 13,3 8,5 5,9 4,4 3,65 585 457 251 3,5 1
3,75 15,2 9,7 6,8 5,0 3,9 546 426 234 3,75 3
4 17,2 11,0 7,7 5,6 4,3
(Knife width = 0,15mm) 4,15 512 400 220 4 1
4,25 19,4 12,4 8,6 6,3 4,8 4,4 482 376 207 4,25 1 1
4,5 21,6 13,8 9,6 7,1 5,4 4,3 4,65 455 355 195 4,5 1
4,75 24,0 15,4 10,7 7,8 6,0 4,7 4,9 431 336 185 4,75 1 1
5 26,5 17,0 11,8 8,7 6,6 5,2 4,2 5,15 410 320 176 5 1
5,25 29,2 18,7 13,0 9,5 7,3 5,8 4,7 5,4 390 304 167 5,25 1 1
5,5 31,9 20,4 14,2 10,4 8,0 6,3 5,1 4,2 5,65 372 290 160 5,5 2 1
Blade spacer table
5,75 34,8 22,3 15,5 11,4 8,7 6,9 5,6 4,6 5,9 356 278 153 5,75 1 1
6 37,8 24,2 16,8 12,4 9,5 7,5 6,1 5,0 4,2 6,15 341 266 146 6 2
6,25 41,0 26,2 18,2 13,4 10,2 8,1 6,6 5,4 4,6 6,4 328 256 140 6,25 1 1
6,5 44,2 28,3 19,7 14,4 11,1 8,7 7,1 5,8 4,9 4,2 6,65 315 246 135 6,5 1 1
6,75 47,6 30,5 21,2 15,5 11,9 9,4 7,6 6,3 5,3 4,5 6,9 303 237 130 6,75 3 1
7 51,1 32,7 22,7 16,7 12,8 10,1 8,2 6,8 5,7 4,8 4,2 7,15 292 228 125 7 1 1
7,25 54,8 35,0 24,3 17,9 13,7 10,8 8,8 7,2 6,1 5,2 4,5 7,4 282 220 121 7,25 1 2
7,5 58,5 37,5 26,0 19,1 14,6 11,6 9,4 7,7 6,5 5,5 4,8 4,2 7,65 273 213 117 7,5 1 1
7,75 62,4 39,9 27,7 20,4 15,6 12,3 10,0 8,3 6,9 5,9 5,1 4,4 7,9 264 206 113 7,75 1 1 1
8 66,4 42,5 29,5 21,7 16,6 13,1 10,6 8,8 7,4 6,3 5,4 4,7 4,2 8,15 256 200 110 8 2
8,25 70,6 45,2 31,4 23,0 17,6 13,9 11,3 9,3 7,8 6,7 5,8 5,0 4,4 8,4 248 193 106 8,25 1 1 1
8,5 74,8 47,9 33,3 24,4 18,7 14,8 12,0 9,9 8,3 7,1 6,1 5,3 4,7 4,1 8,65 241 188 103 8,5 1 1
8,75 79,2 50,7 35,2 25,9 19,8 15,6 12,7 10,5 8,8 7,5 6,5 5,6 5,0 4,4 8,9 234 182 100 8,75 1 1 1
DBE-04567A
Fig. 4567/8001
9 83,7 53,6 37,2 27,3 20,9 16,5 13,4 11,1 9,3 7,9 6,8 6,0 5,2 4,6 4,1 9,15 227 177 97 9 2
9,25 88,4 56,6 39,3 28,9 22,1 17,5 14,1 11,7 9,8 8,4 7,2 6,3 5,5 4,9 4,4 9,4 221 172 95 9,25 1 2
9,5 93,1 59,6 41,4 30,4 23,3 18,4 14,9 12,3 10,3 8,8 7,6 6,6 5,8 5,2 4,6 4,1 9,65 215 168 92 9,5 1 1
8. ENCLOSURES
NOTES
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