How To Write Grant Proposal
How To Write Grant Proposal
How To Write Grant Proposal
Now that you’ve established a need for your project, you have
to describe your project. Make sure you answer these questions:
• What are the goals of your project or your research
questions?
• What are the goals of your project?
• What will your project’s outcomes be?
[As with many other kinds of outcomes, grant proposal
outcomes should be SMART—specific, measurable,
achievable, realistic, and timely.]
• How are you going to achieve those outcomes? What
methods will you use?
• How will you measure or recognize your project’s
achievements?
• How can you be sure that your project will productively
Description of respond to the need or problem you have identified?
Your Project • What will the timeline for your project be?
(a.k.a. “project
narrative”; “project Several of these questions focus on the impact your project
goals, objectives, will have. Delineating the impact is important because funders
and methodology”; want to see that you’ve clearly established the realistic
or “strategies and benefits of your work along with how you plan to verify and
tactics”) assess your achievements.
Since you are asking for funding or other support, you need to
clarify just what you’re asking for and why you are asking for
particular amounts. Budgets are often formatted in tables and
figures. Each amount should be clearly labeled, and you might
need to directly follow your budget with a justification
Budget statement explaining why each cost, material, and equipment
(a.k.a. “resources”) is valid, reasonable, and important for your project.
Other Sections
Sometimes Cover Letter
Required Sometimes grant proposals are preceded by a cover letter.
These often serve to personally introduce you as the grant–
seeking individual/organization, establish your ethos and
professionalism, briefly describe your proposed project, and
convey enthusiasm for the project and appreciation for the
readers' consideration
of your request.
Element Details
Organizational Qualifications
When you are representing a nonprofit organization,
sometimes you need to devote a full section to describing the
nature, mission, and function of your organization. Often this
comes near the section where you examine a problem.
Supporting Documents
You may need to provide a range of supporting materials at
the end of your proposal—usually in the form of appendices.
These might consist of additional records, endorsements, tax
status information, personnel bios for your organization’s
employees, letters of support from allied organizations or
groups partnering with you in your project, etc. All of this
documentation should be clearly related to your proposal and
may be requested by the granting institution.