How To Write Grant Proposal

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Element Details

Here you present the most important elements of your


proposal in as few sentences as possible. For longer
proposals, you might be able to use a full page for this
overview, but for other proposals, you might have to condense
it to just one paragraph. Either way, make sure that you
answer:
• What is the purpose or goal of your project, the need you’re
addressing, or the problem you’re solving?
• What are the expected outcomes of your project, and how
will you achieve them?
• How will you assess or verify the success of your project?
• Why is your project important?
• Briefly, who are you?

Some granting institutions may also want you to clarify in this


summary the kind and amount of funding or other support you
are asking for. Let the mission and purpose of the granting
agency inform your abstract. You might even want to
incorporate key terms and concepts from the organization’s
mission statement into your summary. While the summary or
Short Overview abstract may be the first element of your finished proposal, it’s
(a.k.a. "abstract" or often best to write it last. Wait to tackle this abbreviated
"executive version of your project until after you’ve written all the other
summary") parts.
Your project is important because it is responding to a gap in
resources, knowledge, or opportunity that really needs to be
filled. In order to establish the value of your project, you need
to clarify the need or problem that your project responds to.
Early in your proposal, make sure that you establish the
Examination of a context of this problem (i.e., the background). If this problem
Need or Problem affects a particular population, describe that group of people.
(a.k.a. “statement Include data if appropriate. Particularly for academic grants,
of need,” “problem this examination may take the form of a short literature review
statement,” clarifying that you’ve read extensively on this topic and
“statement of understand your project’s scholarly context and significance.
problem,” “needs But even for academic grants it's important to clarify why this
assessment,” or project will make a wider, positive impact and not just how it
“literature review”) will answer a specific academic question.
Element Details

Now that you’ve established a need for your project, you have
to describe your project. Make sure you answer these questions:
• What are the goals of your project or your research
questions?
• What are the goals of your project?
• What will your project’s outcomes be?
[As with many other kinds of outcomes, grant proposal
outcomes should be SMART—specific, measurable,
achievable, realistic, and timely.]
• How are you going to achieve those outcomes? What
methods will you use?
• How will you measure or recognize your project’s
achievements?
• How can you be sure that your project will productively
Description of respond to the need or problem you have identified?
Your Project • What will the timeline for your project be?
(a.k.a. “project
narrative”; “project Several of these questions focus on the impact your project
goals, objectives, will have. Delineating the impact is important because funders
and methodology”; want to see that you’ve clearly established the realistic
or “strategies and benefits of your work along with how you plan to verify and
tactics”) assess your achievements.
Since you are asking for funding or other support, you need to
clarify just what you’re asking for and why you are asking for
particular amounts. Budgets are often formatted in tables and
figures. Each amount should be clearly labeled, and you might
need to directly follow your budget with a justification
Budget statement explaining why each cost, material, and equipment
(a.k.a. “resources”) is valid, reasonable, and important for your project.
Other Sections
Sometimes Cover Letter
Required Sometimes grant proposals are preceded by a cover letter.
These often serve to personally introduce you as the grant–
seeking individual/organization, establish your ethos and
professionalism, briefly describe your proposed project, and
convey enthusiasm for the project and appreciation for the
readers' consideration
of your request.
Element Details

Organizational Qualifications
When you are representing a nonprofit organization,
sometimes you need to devote a full section to describing the
nature, mission, and function of your organization. Often this
comes near the section where you examine a problem.

Supporting Documents
You may need to provide a range of supporting materials at
the end of your proposal—usually in the form of appendices.
These might consist of additional records, endorsements, tax
status information, personnel bios for your organization’s
employees, letters of support from allied organizations or
groups partnering with you in your project, etc. All of this
documentation should be clearly related to your proposal and
may be requested by the granting institution.

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