SYLLABUS - Tax 2

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SYLLABUS

Course Name : Taxation 2


Number of Units : 3 units
Faculty : Atty. Karla A. Funtila-Abugan

Course Description: A study of the concepts and general principles of transfer tax (estate
and donor’s tax), business tax (such as value-added, percentage, and excise tax), and
miscellaneous tax under the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), including general
principles on tariff and customs duties.

Course Outline

I. ESTATE TAX

Sections 84 to 97, NIRC in relation to Civil Code provisions on Succession


Republic Act No. 7499
Revenue Regulation No. 02-2003
Revenue Memorandum Order No. 10-2010
Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 34-2013

1. Definition and Concept


2. Computation of Net Taxable Estate and Estate Tax
a. Gross Estate; Valuation
b. Net Estate; Allowable Deductions
c. Tax Rate
3. Administrative Provisions
a. Documentary Requirements
b. Procedure

Cases:
Lorenzo v. Posadas, Jr., 64 Phil. 353 (1937)
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Court of Appeals, 328 SCRA 666 (2000)

II. DONOR’S TAX

Sections 98 to 104, NIRC in relation to Civil Code provisions on Donation


Revenue Regulation No. 02-2003

1. Definition and Concept


2. Valuation of Gifts
3. Computation of Net Gift and Donor’s Tax
a. Basis; Gift to Strangers
b. Net Gift; Allowable Deductions; Exemptions
c. Tax Rate
4. Administrative Provisions
a. Documentary Requirements
b. Procedure

Cases:
Zapanta v. Posadas, Jr., 52 Phil. 557 (1928)
Gestopa v. Court of Appeals, 342 SCRA 105 (2000)
Tang Ho v. Board of Tax Appeals and CIR, 97 Phil. 889 (1955)
Syllabus – Taxation 2

III. VALUE-ADDED TAX and PERCENTAGE TAX

Sections 105 to 128, NIRC


Republic Act No. 9337
Revenue Regulation Nos. 16-05, 4-07, 1-12
Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 7-06

1. Overview; Basic VAT Concepts


2. Coverage; Exemptions
3. Computation and Tax Rate
4. Administrative Provisions
a. Documentary Requirements
b. Procedure
5. Percentage Tax – Concept, Kinds, Administrative Provisions

Cases:
CIR v. Sekisui Jushi Philippines, Inc., G.R. No. 149671, July 21, 2006
CIR v. SM Primeholdings, Inc., G.R. No. 183505, February 26, 2010
Southern Philippines Power Corporation v. CIR, G.R. No. 179632, October 19, 2011
CIR v. San Roque Power Corporation, G.R. No. 187485, February 12, 2013

IV. EXCISE TAX

Sections 129 to 172, NIRC


Republic Act No. 10351

1. Excise Tax Levy


2. Accrual and Payment of Excise Tax
3. Liabilities for Non-Payment; Exemptions

Cases:
CIR v. Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation, G.R. No. 188497, April 25, 2012
Diageo Philippines Inc. v. CIR, G.R. No. 183553, November 12, 2012
CIR v. Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation, G.R. No. 188497, February 19, 2014

V. DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX

Sections 173-201, NIRC

1. Documents Subject to Tax


2. Documents and Papers Not Subject to Stamp Tax
3. Effects of Failure to Affix Documentary Stamps

VI. TARIFF AND CUSTOMS DUTIES

The Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines


1. Definition and Scope of Tariff and Customs Laws; Basic Concepts
2. Functions, Powers and Duties of the Bureau of Customs
3. Enforcement of Tax Lien and Seizures
4. Taxpayer’s Remedies
a. Customs Protest
b. Seizure and Forfeiture Cases
c. Automatic Review

2
Syllabus – Taxation 2

Cases:
Jao v. Court of Appeals, 249 SCRA 35
People v. Desiderio, L-20805, November 29, 1965
Agriex Co., Ltd. v. Villanueva, G.R. No. 158150, September 10, 2014

Teaching Methods/Strategies

Class recitations will basically be employed to determine whether the student


read and understood the provisions of the law and the decisions of the Supreme Court.
Quizzes, announced or unannounced, will also be administered to check the
comprehension and analysis of the students. Lectures and visual aids may be used
when applicable.

Students are expected to submit at the end of the semester a hand-written case
digest of all the cases assigned during the course.

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