Forensic Medicine

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1.

  His key ideas are concentrated on the principle of “Survival of


     the Fittest” as a behavioral science. He advocated
     the “Somatotyping Theory”.
          A.    W Sheldon
          B.    R Merton
          C.    E Sutherland
          D.    Ivan Nye                                                                                        
2.  What is means of “R” in the criminal formula?
          A.    Total Situation
          B.    Criminal Tendency
          C.    Temperament
          D.    none of these                                                                                
3.  The term use to refer to the adverse psychological impacts of
     rape on rape victims who continue to suffer long  after the
     incident.
          A.    Sexual Anxiety
          B.    Rape Trauma Syndrome
          C.    Fear
          D.    Neurotic Behavior                                                                          
4.  The term white- collar crime was coined by
          A.    E. Sutherland
          B.    R. Quinney
          C.    E. Durkheim
          D.    C. Darwin                                                                                        
5.  The field of criminology is a multi-disciplinary science. One of its
     aspect is the study of crime focused on the group of people and
     society which is known today as: 
          A.    Criminal Psychology
          B.    Criminal Sociology
          C.    Criminal Psychiatry
          D.    Criminal Etiology                                                                             
6.  In as much as crime is a societal creation and that it exist in a
     society, its study must be considered a part of social science.
     This means that criminology is __.
          A.    Applied science    
          B.    Social Science     
          C.    Natural Science   
          D.    All of these                                                                                  
7.  Criminology changes as social condition changes. This means the
     progress of criminology is concordant with the
     advancement of other sciences that has been applied to it. This
     means that criminology is _____.
          A.    Dynamic
          B.    Excellent
          C.    Progressive
          D.    None of these                                                                                
8. The theory in criminology, which maintains that a person commits
     crime or behaves criminally mainly because he or she is being

     possessed by evil spirits or something of natural force that


     controls his/her behavior is called:
          A.    Devine Will Theory
          B.    Demonological Theory
          C.    Classical Theory
          D.    All of these                                                                                 
9. The Italian leader of the positivist school of criminology, who was
     criticized for his methodology and his attention to the biological
     characteristics of offenders, was:
          A.    C Lombroso
          B.    C Beccaria
          C.    C Darwin
          D.    C Goring                                                                                         
10. The Latin term POENA means:
          A.    Penalty
          B.    Pain
          C.    Punishment
          D.    Police                                                                                           
11. Former warship used to house to house prisoners in the 18th
     and 19th C were called:
          A.    Gaols
          B.    Galleys
          C.    Hulks
          D.    Lavons                                                                                            
12. Public humiliation or public exhibition also mean:
          A.    public execution
          B.    social degradation
          C.    banishment
          D.    public trial                                                                                        
13. During the 16th up to the 18th century, a criminal may be sent
     away from a place carried out by prohibition to coming against a

     specified territory. This is an ancient form of punishment called:


          A.    Exile
          B.    Banishment
          C.    Transportation
          D.    public trial                                                                                        
14. The theory in penal science which maintains that punishment
     gives lesson to the offender and the would be criminals is called:
          A.    Deterrence
          B.    Incapacitation
          C.    Reformations
          D.    public safety                                                                                   
15. One of the following represents the earliest codification of the
     Roman law, which was incorporated into the Justinian Code.
          A.    12 Tables
          B.    Burgundian Code
          C.    Hammurabic Code
          D.    Code of Draco                                                                      
16. The generic term that includes all government agencies,
     facilities, programs, procedures, personnel, and techniques

     concerned with the investigation, intake, custody, confinement,


     supervision, or treatment of alleged offenders refers to:
          A.    Correction
          B.    Penology
          C.    Criminal Justice
          D.    the base pillar           

                                                                     
17. The science, which deals with the study, comparison and
     identification of weapons alleged to have been used in
     the commission of a crime referred to ___.
          A.    Ballista
          B.    Ballistica
          C.    Forensic
          D.    Forensic Ballistics                                                                            
18. Those that are left behind by the criminal perpetrator in the
     scene of the crime, which have significance in criminal
     investigation are called __.
          A.    Weapons
          B.    Criminal Evidence
          C.    Instrumentation
          D.    Crime fruits                                                                                     
19. The study of physical evidences such as blood, bloodstains,
     fingerprints, tool marks, etc. through a laboratory work refers to
          A.    Criminalistics
          B.    Investigation
          C.    Interrogation
          D.    Police Science                                                                               
20. One of the following is a vital investigative tool that has helped
     in the reconstruction of crime and the identity of suspects as
     well as victims because it is a factual and accurate record of
     the crime.
          A.    Police works
          B.    Photography   
          C.    Crime Scene Investigation
          D.    All of these                                                                                     
21. It refers to the collection of photographs of known criminals and
     their identities that is placed together in one file. This is known
     as ___.
          A.    Police File
          B.    Mug File
          C.    Individual File
          D.    Album                                                                                              
22. The criminal activity by an enduring structure or organization
     developed and devoted primarily to the pursuit of profits through
     illegal means commonly known as ___.
          A.    Organized crime
          B.    Professional Organization
          C.    White collar crime
          D.    Blue collar crime                                                                            
23. What is the literal meaning of the term Cosa Nostra?
          A.    One thing
          B.    Omerta
          C.    Two Things
          D.    5th estate                                                                                      
24. The strict code of conduct that governs the behavior of the
     Mafia members is called ___.
          A.    Omerta
          B.    Triad
          C.    Silencer
          D.    Mafioso   

                                                                                       
25. The group of drugs that are considered to be mind altering and
     gives the general effect of mood distortion are generally called
          A.    Sedatives
          B.    Hypnotic
          C.    Hallucinogens
          D.    Tranquillizers                                                                                   
26.Drugs like glue, gasoline, kerosene, ether, paint, thinner, etc. are
     called:
          A.    Solvents
          B.    Deliriants
          C.    Inhalants
          D.    All of these                                                                                     
27. Cocaine is a stimulant drug; LSD is a
          A.    Hallucinogen
          B.    Narcotic
          C.    Solvent
          D.    Depressant                                                                                    
28. What opium preparation is combined with camphor to produce a
     household remedy for diarrhea and abdominal pain?
          A.    Tincture of opium
          B.    Raw opium    
          C.    Paregoric
          D.    Granulated opium                                                                          
29. The group of drugs that when introduced into the system of the
      body can produce mental alertness and wakefulness .
          A.    Stimulants
          B.    Uppers
          C.    Speeds
          D.    All of these                                                                                     
30. The hallucinogenic alkaloid from a small Mexican mushroom used
      by Mexican Indians to induce nausea and muscular relaxation is
      called:
          A.    Psilocybin    
          B.    STP
          C.    DMT
          D.    Ibogaine                                                                                         
31. What do you call the most powerful natural stimulant?
          A.    Erythroxylon coca
          B.    Heroin
          C.    Beta Eucaine
          D.    Cocaine Hydrochloride                                                                     
32. What is the most important constituent of opium?
          A.    Morphine
          B.    Heroin    
          C.    Codeine
          D.    Cocaine                                                                                          
33. What drug is known as the “assassins of the youth”?
          A.    Heroin
          B.    Cocaine
          C.    Marijuana
          D.    Shabu                                                                                             
34. Which of the following is a drug known in the street as “angel
     dust”
          A.    Mescaline
          B.    Diethyltryptamine
          C.    Phencyclidine
          D.    Psilocybin                                                                                         
35. In acute cases withdrawal of drugs causes serious physical
     illness also called abstinence syndrome. It is also
     otherwise known as:
          A.    Psychological dependence
          B.    Physical dependence
          C.    Drug Addiction
          D.    “Cold Turkey”                                                                               
36. It is defined as a crime where a person of respectability and high
     social status in the course of his or her occupation commits the 
     criminal act.
          A.    Labor Crimes
          B.    Organized Crimes
          C.    High Collar crimes
          D.    White collar crime                                                                            
37. The groups of crimes categorized as violent crimes (Index
      crimes) and property crimes (Non Index crimes) are   called ___.
          A.    Conventional crimes
          B.    Non-conventional Crimes
          C.    Felony
          D.    Offense                                                                                          
38. These crimes are also called moral offenses or vice. Many of
      these crimes generally refer to Public Order Crimes
      – an offense that is consensual and lacks a complaining
      participant.
          A.    Victimless crimes
          B.    Consensual crimes    
          C.    Sexual crimes
          D.    A & B only                                                                                       
39. Penitentiary generally refers to
          A.    Prison
          B.    Place of Confinement
          C.    Penal Colony  
          D.    All of these                                                                                     
40. One under the custody of lawful authority by reason of criminal
     sentence is __.
          A.    Prisoner
          B.    Inmate
          C.    Detainee
          D.    All of these                                                                                     
41. The theory in which reformation is based upon, on the ground
     that the criminal is a sick person.
          A.    Positivist Theory
          B.    Classical Theory
          C.    Neo Classical School
          D.    Sociological Theory                                                                       
42. Any act committed or omitted in violation of a public law
     forbidding or commanding it.
          A.    legal act
          B.    Crime    
          C.    Poena
          D.    Punishment                                                                                     
43. A rule of conduct, just, obligatory, enacted by legitimate
     authority for the common observance and benefit.
          A.    Regulation
          B.    City Ordinance
          C.    Law
          D.    Lawful Act                                                                                      
44. The so called “forgotten person” in the criminal justice process.
          A.    Police
          B.    Criminal
          C.    Judge
          D.    Victim                                                                                              
45. The term used to refer to the putting of a person to jail or
     prison by reason of service of sentence.
          A.    Imprisonment
          B.    Confinement
          C.    Reformation
          D.    All of these                                                                                     
46. The knowledge acquired by the investigator from various
     sources.
          A.    Intelligence
          B.    Information
          C.    Surveillance
          D.    all of these                                                                                     
47. It is the Latin term referring to "caught in the act" of performing
     a crime.
          A.    Nullum Crimen
          B.    Dura lex sed lex
          C.    Ignorancia lex excusat
          D.    none of these                                                                                 
48. A system of coordinated activities, group of people, authority
     and leadership and cooperation towards a goal is called
          A.    Formal Organizations
          B.    Informal Organizations
          C.    Police Administration
          D.    All of the above                                                                                       
49. An indefinite and unstructured organization that has no definite
     subdivision and comprised of unconscious group feelings,
     passions and activities of individuals is referred to as:
          A.    Formal Organizations
          B.    Informal Organizations
          C.    Police Administration
          D.    None of the above                                                                          
50. The study of the processes and conditions of the Law
     Enforcement pillar that is also called “police in action”:
          A.    Police Management
          B.    Police Organization
          C.    Organizational Structure
          D.    Police Administration                                                                          
51. The ability of police administrators in winning support for
     departmental programs from people with in the department as
     well as the citizens is called
          A.    Community relation
          B.    Police Leadership
          C.    Police planning
          D.    Community Policing                                                                      
52. The extent to which an authority is concentrated or dispersed is
     called:
          A.    Unity of Direction
          B.    Centralization
          C.    Scalar of Chain
          D.    Unity of Command                                                                          
53. The principle of organization suggesting that communication
     should ordinarily go upward and downward through establish
     channels in the hierarchy is
          A.    Chain of Command
          B.    Unity of Command
          C.    Span of Control
          D.    Delegation of Authority                                                                      
54. The principle of organization that results from the division of
     force into separate units to perform individual task is called
          A.    Specialization
          B.    Chain of Command
          C.    Organizational Structure
          D.    All of the above                                                                             
55. The staff specialist or unit in line organization that provides
      service knowledge is known as
          A. Line and Staff Organization
          B. Functional Organization
          C. Line Organization
          D. Structural Organization                       
    
56. A type of organizational structure in which quick decisions are
     made because of direct line authority and discipline is easily
     administered is called:
          A.    Line and Staff Organization
          B.    Functional Organization
          C.    Line Organization
          D.    Functional and Staff Organization                                                 
57. The placement of subordinate into the position for which their
     capabilities best fit them is referred to as:
          A.    Staffing
          B.    Organizing
          C.    Directing
          D.    Planning                                                                                               
58. A theory underlying the system of our criminal law, of which
     Rafael Garafalo and Enrico Ferri, including Dr.Cesare Lombroso,
     were the greatest exponents, that crime is considered as
     essentially asocial and natural phenomenon.
          A.    Juristic or classical theory        
          B.    Positivist or realistic theory
          C.    Punitive theory
          D.    Non- punitive theory                                                                      
59. One of the characteristics of criminal law, where penal laws do
     not have retroactive effect, except in cases where they
     favor the accused charged with felony and who are not
     habitual criminals.                   
          A.    Retrospective
          B.    General
          C.    Territorial
          D.    All of the foregoing                                                                        
60. Are those crimes committed against the society which produce
     direct damage or prejudice common to all its members.
          A.    Private crimes
          B.    Public crimes
          C.    Felony         
          D.    Infractions                                                                                     
61. Are those crimes committed against individuals, particularly
     against their chastity, but which do not produce danger
     or prejudice common to other members of society.
          A.    Private crimes
          B.    Public crimes
          C.    Felony
          D.    Infractions                                                                                                                 
62. Are those acts and omissions committed not only by means of
     deceit, but also by means of fault and are  punishable by law.
          A.Justifying circumstances
          B.Felonies
          C. Exempting circumstances
          D.Attempted felony                                                                               
63. Is committed whenever the offender commences the commission
     of a crime directly by overt acts but does not perform all
     the acts of execution which should produce the felony as a
     consequence by reason of some cause or accident other than
     his own spontaneous desistance.
          A. Frustrated felony
          B.Attempted felony
          C.Consummated felony
          D.Felony                                                                                                 
64. From among the following, which is correct?
          A.    RA 6975, Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
                 which took effect on June 7, 2002
          B.    RA 9165, Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
                 which took effect on July 4, 2002
          C.    RA 6975, Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972, took effect on
                 March 2, 1972
          D.    RA 6425, Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 which took
                 effect on July 4, 2002        
                                                                           
65. What is the term used to describe the intoxicating effect of a   
      drug in the lingo of the drug users?
          A.    Stoned
          B.    Rush
          C.    High
          D.    Trip                                                                                                  
66. The drug heroin was a chemically synthesized of
          A.    Morphine
          B.    Opium Juice    
          C.    Codeine
          D.    Coca paste                                                          
1.   A 61.  A
2.   D 62.  B
3.   B 63.  B
4.   A 64.  B
5.   B 65.  A
6.   D 66.  A
7.   A
8.   B
9.   A
10.  B
11.  C
12.  B
13.  B
14.  A
15.  A
16.  A
17.  D
18.  B
19.  A
20.  B
21.  B
22.  A
23.  A
24.  A
25.  C
26.  D
27.  A
28.  C
29.  D
30.  A
31.  D
32.  A
33.  C
34.  C
35.  D
36.  D
37.  A
38.  D
39.  A
40.  D
41.  A
42.  B
43.  C
44.  D
45.  A
46.  A
47.  D
48.  A
49.  B
50.  D
51.  B
52.  B
53.  A
54.  A
55.  B
56.  C
57.  A
58.  B
59.  A
60.  B
                            

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