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    Gallego, Alyzza Faith C. - AP Lab Activity No 2

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    Gallego, Alyzza Faith C. - AP Lab Activity No 2

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    GALLEGO, Alyzza Faith C.
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    Gallego, Alyzza Faith c. - AP Lab Activity No 2

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    37 views4 pages

    Gallego, Alyzza Faith C. - AP Lab Activity No 2

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    GALLEGO, Alyzza Faith C.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Full Name (Surname, First Name, MI): Date of Activity:

    Section: Score:

    LABORATORY ACTIVITY # 2: THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM


    Materials needed: Paper/s (8.5 x 11” – Letter-sized paper)
    Pen – black/blue – your preference.
    Ruler
    Crayons/coloring pens – your preference.
    Possible sources of answers: Textbook/s suggested. If from the internet, please indicate the website
    source.
    Learning Outcomes: • List several important functions of the skin, or integumentary
    system.
    • Identify the following skin structures on a model, image, or
    microscope slide: epidermis, dermis (papillary and reticular
    layers), hair follicles and hair, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands.

    THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM


    • The skin, the body’s largest organ, covers the entire outside of the body. The skin and its
    accessory structures make up the integumentary system. Its many roles include protecting body
    against heat, light, injury and infection. It also regulates body temperature; gathers sensory
    information from the environment; stores water, fat and vitamin D; and plays a role in the immune
    system protecting from disease.
    • There are two general types of skin: thin and hairy, and thick and hairless. Hairy skin is more
    prevalent. Thick and hairless is found on parts of the body that are most used, enduring significant
    friction, such as the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet.
    • The skin is made of multiple layers of cells and tissues, which are held to underlying structures by
    connective tissue. The skin has three layers that differ in function, thickness and strength. The
    epidermis is the tough protective outer layer that contains the melanin-producing melanocytes
    which have a role in skin pigmentation. The second layer is the dermis, containing nerve endings,
    sweat glands, oil glands and hair follicles. Finally, a fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue, known
    as the subcutis or hypodermis, provides insulation and cushioning to act like a shock absorber
    for vital organs. The epidermis does not contain blood vessels, meaning it is avascular. The dermis
    contains blood vessels and so is vascular.
    • Cells in the skin’s deepest layers are nourished by diffusion from blood capillaries that are present
    in the upper layers of the dermis. Diffusion provides nourishment and waste removal from the
    cells of the dermis, as well as for the cells of the epidermis.

    Sources:

    • Essential of Human Anatomy by Marieb, et. al., 12/e © 2018


    • Gray’s Anatomy Puzzle Book by Moore, et. Al., 1/e © 2020
    Part 1: ANAGRAM DIAGRAM

    (10 points)
    Direction: On the photo shown below, some of the CLUE: All of the words you need to solve the anagrams
    labels have been replaced with numbers. The correct are provided in the list below. Some of these words
    text for each label is shown below, but in each case, it may be used more than once, others not at all.
    has been anagrammed into other words. Altering the • Adipose
    spacing as required, can you unscramble each set of • Arrector
    letters and reveal the original labels? Some labels • Corneum
    contain terms consisting of more than one word. • Corpuscle
    • Dermal
    1. Never • Dermis
    2. Dimers • Epidermis
    3. Piteous asides • Follicle
    4. Useful, sordid organ • Gland
    5. Up electrical cost • Hair
    6. Golden abacuses • Melanin
    7. I simpered • Muscle
    8. Prim, social lecturer • Nerve
    • Papillae
    • Pili
    • Sebaceous
    • Sudoriferous
    • Sweat
    • Tactile
    • Tissue
    Part 2: Draw the structure of the hair and hair follicles. Indicate the name & functions of each
    structure.
    (20 points)

    STRUCTURES & FUNCTIONS:


    Part 3: Find the path.
    (10 points)
    Direction: The answers to the following QUESTIONS: Fill-up the blanks with the correct answer/s.
    questions about the skin are concealed in
    this pathfinder, in order. Can you reveal 1. What is the name of the top layer of the skin?
    them by tracing a single continuous path E______________(9)
    through the grid which visits every
    square exactly once, tracing out a series 2. What is one of the names for the bottom layer of the skin?
    of non-overlapping words so that each __________________(10)
    letter appears in exactly one word?
    Starting at the arrow, the path can travel 3. What type of skin is the thickest? ____________(8)
    in any direction from square to square,
    except diagonally. 4. What is one of the functions of subcutaneous fat? _________________(10)

    5.What are the cells that control skin pigmentation called?


    _____________________(11)

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